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高中生物一轮复习教案

发表时间:2020-12-09

高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案。

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助授课经验少的教师教学。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高考语法专题:情景交际
考纲新研读
1.交际项目一般体现在40个常见的语言功能项目中,重点考查相
互介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征询意见、看法、意见、预测、
劝说等。
2.干扰项的设置主要考虑了以下三点:
(1)中西方不同的思维方式;
(2)交际功能不同,但字面意思相近的表达;
(3)重交际规则(如约定俗成、礼貌得体的表达),轻语法规则(是
否符合语法规则)。
高考新剖析
1.—PoorSteve!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!
—____________.Hehaschangedsomuch.[年高考山东卷]
A.NevermindB.Noproblem
C.NotatallD.Meneither
D
2.—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyouto
come.
—____________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujust
thesame.[年高考天津卷]
A.GoodluckB.WhatapityC.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone
3.—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbut
alsomakesusfeelbetter.
—____________.[年高考天津卷]
A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthat
C.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure
4.—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?
—____________.[年高考浙江卷]
A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itisC.That’sgoodD.It’sOK
5.—Doyouwantanotherdrink?
—____________.[年高考浙江卷]
A.Idon’tthinksoB.Noway
C.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno
B
B
A
D
6.____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejob
itselfisquiteinteresting.[年高考浙江卷]
A.GenerallyspeakingB.Onthecontrary
C.InparticularD.Tobehonest
7.—Youareconfidentaboutthejobinterview,aren’tyou?
—____________.I’mwellpreparedandfeelI’vegot
everythingtheyneed.[年高考重庆卷]
A.Sure,IamB.It’shardtosay
C.IhopesoD.Well,maybe
8.—Ken,____________,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.
—Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.
[年高考重庆卷]
A.I’dliketotalkwithyouB.I’mreallytiredofthis
C.IhatetosaythisD.Ineedyourhelp
D
A
C
9.—Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?
—____________.[年高考安徽卷]
A.WithpleasureB.Goahead
C.Yes,pleaseD.That’sOK
10.—ThankyouforyourMP4player.I’llgetMarytotakeitto
yousoon.
—____________.I’veboughtanewone.[年高考江西卷]
A.NosenseB.Nohurry
C.NowayD.Nouse
11.—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?
—____________.[年高考全国卷Ⅰ]
A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasure
C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido
12.—IsitOKifItakethisseat?
—Sorry,_________.[年高考辽宁卷]
A.hereyouareB.takeit
C.it’stakenD.nevermind
A
B
A
C
13.—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?
—____________.[年高考江苏卷]
A.YouarewelcomeB.Noproblem
C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter
14.—Ijustcan’tstopworryingabouttheresultofthejob
interview.
—____________.Thereisnothingyoucandonowbutwait.
[2008年高考天津卷]
A.RelaxB.Goahead
C.GoforitD.Goodluck
15.—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasa
memberofourclub.
—_________That’sagreat![2008年高考安徽卷]
A.HaveI?B.Pardon?
C.Congratulations!D.Goodidea!
C
A
A
精题新探究
1.—You’vemadelotsofmistakesintheexam.
—____________
—I’llgiveyouasecondchance.
A.Youmustbekidding.B.I’mafraidnot.
C.Howcome?D.WhatshouldIdo?
2.—I’msotired,helpingthefamilywiththeworkinthefield.
—Whynottakearest,then?
—____________.
A.BecauseIhavenotime
B.MaybeIshould
C.Sorry,Ican’ttellyouaboutit
D.Idon’tknowit
3.—I’msorryIcan’tgowithyou.
—____________?Haven’tyouagreed?
A.HowisitB.Whatisit
C.Whydon’tyouD.Whatdoyouthink
D
B
A
4.—BeijingAirport,please.I’llbetherebyten.
—____________,butI’lldomybest.
A.NoproblemB.Allright
C.Ican’tpromiseD.It’simpossible
5.—I’llcometoseeyouthisafternoon.ShallIbringsomethingto
read?
—OK,____________.
A.you’rewelcomeB.bynomeans
C.takeyourtimeD.somuchthebetter
6.—Iwanttogotothelibrary,butI’mafraidI’mnotinthe
right_________.
—____________.Goahead.
A.way;NoB.distance;No
C.direction;YesD.side;Yes
7.—Excuseme,I’dlikesomeminutestohaveatalkwithyou.
—____________?
A.What’sonB.Whatisit
C.WhatifD.What’sup
C
D
C
D
8.—It’saveryinterestingbook.
—____________.
—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.
A.I’mgladyoulikeitB.That’sallright
C.Don’tmentionitD.Ihopeyoulikeit
9.—I’vedecidedtospendthesummerholidaystravelingin
Australia.
—Oh,____________!
A.ifonlyIcouldgowithyou
B.whatgoodnewsitis
C.howhappyIwastohearthat
D.howexcitingtohearthenews
10.—Excuseme!
—____________?
—CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothefirstdepartment?
A.PardonB.Why
C.YesD.Please.
A
A
C
11.—Ihadagreattimeinthesummerholidays.Wewentscuba-
diving(配戴水肺的潜水)inHawaii.
—Wow!_________
A.I’mgoingtoHawaii,too.
B.Howgenerousyouare!
C.Thatsoundsreallycool!
D.Enjoyyourself!
12.—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.
andMrs.Smith.
—____________.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.
A.NicehavingyouhereB.Nicetomeetyouhere
C.OurgreathonorD.Withpleasure
13.—Jimmycameclosetobeingkilledinatrafficaccidentthe
otherday.
—____________?Hewasdrivingcarefullyallthetime.
A.WhenB.What
C.PardonD.How
C
A
B
14.—DoyouthinkIcanpassthetest?
—____________,I’mafraid.
A.NotachanceB.Ofcourse
C.YoucanD.Alittlebit
15.—NextMondayismybirthday.
—Isthatso?_________
—Thankyou.
A.Idon’tbelieveso.
B.I’msoglad.
C.Whatpresentsdoyouneed?
D.Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!
A
D

相关知识

高考英语第一轮语法状语从句专题教案


高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分:状语从句(新人教版)
状语从句是一个句子充当另一个句子的状语,表示主句动作发生的时间、条件、原因、方式、结果、目的等等。
状语从句是历年高考题的重点、难点。命题一般是考查学生连词的掌握情况,根据两个句子的意思,判断两个句子之间的逻辑关系,选择合适的连词。常见的状语从句有九大类。要牢记不同的连词的具体意思,是解题的关键。
一、时间状语从句
常见连词:when/while/as;before/after;since;until;assoonas/immediately/instantly/the
moment/theminute/thesecond;nosooner…than/hardly…when;thefirsttime/everytime/eachtime/nexttime

(1)我正在做饭,这时,门铃响了。
Iwasdoingsomecookingwhenthedoorbellrang.[]
=ThedoorbellrangwhenIwasdoingsomecooking.
(2)我正要下班,这时,天开始下大雨了。
Iwasabouttoleaveworkwhenitbegantorainheavily.
when通常意思为:当……时候;正在那时……
[]
(3)你在北京期间能否给我收集一些红树叶?
WhileyouareinBeijing,canyoucollectsomeredleavesforme?
(4)那个男孩在过马路时被迎面驶来的小轿车撞了。
Whilewalkingacrossthestreet,theboywasknockedoverbyarunningcar.
while从句只能用延续性动词,意思为:在……期间。

(5)Astimegoesby,wearegrowingwiserandwiser.
随着时间的推移,我们变得越来越聪明了。
(6)Shedoesherhomeworkasshesings.
她一边写作业,一边唱歌。
as表示主句和从句的动作几乎同步进行。意思为:一边……,一边……;随着……

(7)我还没到家就觉得饿了。(在到家之前就觉得饿)
IhadfelthungrybeforeIarrivedhome.
(8)我还没来得及向她道歉,她就离开了办公室。(在我能够说抱歉之前,她就离开了办公室)
ShelefttheofficebeforeIcouldsaysorrytoher.
(9)还要过很久我们才能毕业。
Itwillbelongbeforewegraduate.
before在……之前;还没来得及……才

(10)我来上海已经4年了。
Its/hasbeenfouryearssinceIcametoShanghai.
since“自从……以来”;是现在完成时的标志。
从句中延续性动词意义为否定。
例:①我当医生已经3年了。(自从我成为医生以来,时间已经过去3年了。)
ItisthreeyearssinceIbecameadoctor
②他不当医生已经3年了。
Itisthreeyearssincehewasadoctor.
③我父亲不吸烟已有两年了。
Itistwoyearssincemyfathersmoked.
④我父亲吸烟已有两年了。
Itistwoyearssincemyfatherbegantosmoke.

(11)我一直睡到闹钟响为止。
Isleptuntiltheclockalarmed.
(12)直到爸爸回来我才开始睡觉。
Ididntsleepuntilmyfathercameback.
until①在肯定句中,表示动作持续“到…为止”;②在否定句中,常与not连用,表示动作“直到……才开始”。

(13)她一到日本就给她妈妈打电话了。
ShegavearingtohermotherimmediatelyshelandedinJapan.[]
assoonas/immediately/themoment/theminute/thesecond引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就”

(14)她一离开办公室电话就响了。
Shehadnosoonerlefttheofficethanthetelephonerang.
(15)我们一吃过晚餐就开始修机器了。
Wehadnosoonerhadsupperthanwebegantorepairthemachine.
→Nosoonerhadwehadsupperthanwebegantorepairthemachine.(倒装句形式)
nosooner…than…/hardly…when…刚……就……(注意:主句时态用haddone;从句用did)

EverytimeIseethefilm,Icanthelprecallingmychildhoodinthecountryside.
每当看那部电影,我就忍不住回想起在农村度过的童年。
CallmeearliernexttimeyoucometoShanghai.
你下次来上海早点儿给我打电话。
特殊的状语从句连词有:
everytime每当,每次;thefirsttime第一次……时候,nexttime下次……时。
二、条件状语从句

(16)如果完成了作业,放学后他们就去打篮球。
Theywillplaybasketballafterschooliftheyfinishtheirwork.
(17)除非被邀请,不然我是不会参加会议的。
IwillnotattendthemeetingunlessIaminvited.
(18)一旦被发现,他就会被逮捕。
Once(hewas)found,hewouldbearrested.
(1)常见连词:if/unless/once/as(so)longas/onconditionthat/provided(providing)that…/suppose(supposing)that…/saythat…/letssaythat…
(2)unless=if…not,意思是“如果不/没有……”
三、原因状语从句
常见连词:because,for,since,as,nowthat,when

—Whydidntyoucomeyesterday?
—你昨天为什么没来?
—Becausemymumwasill.
—因为我妈妈生病了。
ItsbecausemymumwasillyesterdaythatIdidntcome.
我昨天是因为妈妈生病才没来的。
①because表示直接的、必然的原因。回答why问句;
②强调句中只用because表示原因。Itisbecause…that…
表示补充说明的原因用for,而且不能放在句首。
Thedayhasbroken,forthebirdsaresingingnow.
天亮了,因为鸟儿在唱歌。

(19)既然你回答不了这个问题,那我就问问别人吧。
Sinceyoucantanswerthequestion,Illasksomeoneelse.
since表示众所周知的原因,“既然”,常放在句首。

(20)由于天黑了,我们还是下班吧!
Asitsdark,wedbettergooffwork.
as表示客观原因,“由于”,常放在句首。

(21)既然你生病了,那就躺床上休息休息吧!
Nowthatyoufeelsick,youcanhavearestinbed.
nowthat通常表示用新出现的情况作为原因,“既然”。

(22)Whydoyouwanttofindanewjobwhenyouhaveagoodjobalready?
既然你已经拥有一份好工作了,为什么还要再找新工作呢?
when既然……(有轻微的责备口吻)。

(23)Hisrequestisunreasonableinthatheknowswecantaffordit.
他的要求不合理在于他知道我们付不起款。
inthat-从句“在于……”。[]
四、结果状语从句

Sheissuchaclevergirlthatwealllikeher.
Sheissoclever(agirl)thatwealllikeher.
她是一个如此聪明的女孩以至于我们大家都很喜欢她。
常见连词:so/such…that… “如此……以至于……”。要牢记下面的几个句型。
①…so+adj./adv.+that…
②Soadj.a/an+n.+that…
③Somany/few/much/little(少)+n.(不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that…
④Such+a/an+adj.+n.+that…
⑤Such+adj.+n.(不可数名词或可数名词复数)+that…
hat后面必须是完整的句子,即必须要有完整的主语、谓语、宾语。
五、目的状语从句

(24)为了赶上早班车,我们早早地就起床了。
Wegotupearlyinorderthatwecouldcatchthefirstbus.
sothat/inorderthat+从句(从句用can/could/may/might+动词原形)为了……

(25)以防错过早班车,我们早早地就起床了。
Wegotupearlyforfearthat/lest/incaseweshouldmissthefirstbus.
forfearthat/incasethat+从句(从句可以用虚拟语气即should+动词原形)。
以防万一发生……
六、地点状语从句

(26)在你有问题的地方做个标记。
Makeamarkwhereyouhaveproblems.
where在……地方=intheplacewhere/intheplaceinwhich。

(27)无论他在哪,我都会找到他的。
Iwillfindhimwhereverhemaybe.
wherever无论在……地方=nomatterwhere。
七、让步状语从句

(28)尽管他很富裕,他从不浪费一个子儿。
Althoughheisrich,heneverwastesacoin.
although/though/while(只能位于句首)虽然;尽管。

(29)①Oldasmyfatheris,hekeepsupwithhisEnglishstudy.
尽管爸爸年纪大了,他还是坚持学英语。
②Childasheis,heknowssomethingofelectricity.
尽管他是个孩子,他懂一点关于电的东西。
(30)尽管他很努力,但是还是失败了。
Hardasheworked,hefailed.
(31)尽管汤姆已经尽力了,但还是无法从困境中走出来。
Tryashemight,Tomcouldnotgetoutofthedifficulty.
as句型:
①表语(形容词/名词)+as/though+主语+系动词,主句。
名词前不加任何冠词。
②副词+as/though+主语+谓语动词,主句。
③动词原形+as/though+主语+might/may,主句。

(32)即使明天下雪,我们也要出差。
Evenifitsnowstomorrow,weshallstillgoonbusiness.
evenif/eventhough(有一定的假设意味)即使,纵然。

(33)不管那有多难,我们都要尽力完成。
Nomatterhowdifficultitmightbe,welltrytocompleteit.
nomatterhow/what/where/who…,无论怎么/什么/哪里/谁……
nomatter必须和特殊疑问词连用。

(34)不管你明天去不去,我们都要去郊游。
Whetheryougoornottomorrow,wewillgoouting.
whether…or…无论是否……
八、方式状语从句

(35)她英语说得好像她是纽约本地人一样。
ShespeaksEnglishasthoughshewereanativeofNewYork.
asif/asthough+从句(从句的虚拟语气与wish后的宾语从句虚拟语气类似)。

(36)按我刚才告诉你的那样做实验。
DotheexperimentasItoldyoujustnow.
as表“正如”。
九、比较状语从句

Sheisastallashermother.
她和她妈妈一样高。
as…as 和……一样……
Sheisnotashealthyashersister.
她不如她姐姐健康。
notas/so…as…不如……一样……;不和……一样……
Theboyistallerthanhisfather.
这个男孩长得比他爸爸高。
比较级+than比……更加……
比较状语从句通常会结合三个倍数的表达句型进行考查,如:A是B的三倍大有如下三种表达:
(1)AistwicebiggerthanB.
(2)AisthreetimesasbigasB.
(3)AisthreetimesthesizeofB.

1.Ais倍数+adj.的比较级(larger,heavier,more等)+thanB.
2.Ais倍数+as+adj.的原级(large,heavy/many,much)+asB
3.Ais倍数+the+表比较内容的名词(size,weight,area,width,length等)ofB.
注意:句型1的倍数比句型2、3的倍数少一倍。

高考英语第一轮语法专题复习非谓语动词


每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语第一轮语法专题复习非谓语动词”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

非谓语动词
考纲新研读
1.非谓语动词的形式(以动词do为例)
动词不定式动词的-ing形式动词过去分词
一般式tododoingdone
一般被动式tobedonebeingdone
完成式tohavedonehavingdone
完成被动式tohavebeendonehavingbeendone
进行式tobedoing
完成进行式tohavebeendoing

2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用

主语宾语表语定语状语补语
动词不定式√√√√√√
动词的-ing形式√√√√√√
动词过去分词√√√√√√

3.非谓语动词的用法
动词不定式
(1)用作主语:
Tolearnaforeignlanguagewellisnoteasy.
Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
(2)用作宾语:
Whatdoyouliketodobesidesswim?
Doyouthinkitnecessarytogothere?
(3)用作表语:
Allshewoulddowastogohome.
(4)用作宾补:
Iwarnedtheboynottobelateagain.
Hesawherleavethehouse.
Shewasseentoleavethehouse.
Heoftenhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.
Withnoonetohelphim,hecan’tdoit.
Withsomanyproblemstosettle,themanagercan’tleavefor
holidays.
用于不带to的不定式作宾补的的动词有:feel,hear,see,
notice,observe,watch,listento,lookat,have,make,let等。但
变为被动语态时需要带to。例如:
Inoticedherentertheoffice.
Weheardhimsingeveryday.
Santa’sfathermadeherpromisethatshewouldn’twritetome
orsendmeanyword.
(5)用作定语:
Ihavenothingtowrite(towriteon/towritewith).
Iwasthefirsttocometoschool.
Wehavenotimetothinkaboutrest.
(6)用作状语:常表示原因、结果、条件、目的等。
Hestoppedtotalktoanoldman.(目的)
Irushedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainalreadygone.(结果)
Hewashappytohearthenews.(原因)
另外:inorderto;soasto引导目的状语,“为了,以便”;so...asto
引导结果状语,“太……以致……”。
(7)用在疑问词后面,如whattodo,构成不定式复合结构,相当于名
词,作主语、宾语和表语。例如:
Thequestioniswheretogetacomputer.(表语)
Ireallydon’tknowwhattodo.(宾语)
Howtogetridofthepollutionisstillaproblem.(主语)
不定式也有一定的时态和语态;有否定式、完成式、进
行式、被动式等和自己的逻辑主语:
(1)被动形式:
Heaskedtobesenttothefront.
(2)进行式:
Hepretendedtobelisteningattentively.
(3)完成式:
Heissaidtohavegoneabroad.
(4)否定式:(to)前加not:
Hepretendednottohaveseenme.
(5)不定式的逻辑主语有两种情况(用forsb.或ofsb.):
It’shightimeforustoplanttrees.
It’sverykindofyoutosayso.
动词的过去分词
(1)作定语
及物动词的过去分词,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去
分词,只表示完成。单个的分词作定语,放在它所修饰的词
的前面;分词短语作定语,放在它所修饰的词的后面。例如:
Abrokencupislyingonthefloor.
Themeetingheldyesterdaywasveryimportant.
(2)作表语:
表状态,与句子主语是被动关系。例如:
Heseemedquitedelightedattheidea.
Thecityissurroundedonthreesidesbymountains.
(3)作状语
动词的过去分词相当于副词,可以在句子中作状语,与句子主
语是逻辑上的主谓关系,两者往往是被动关系,即主语是过去
分词动作的承受者。
Seenfromspace,theearthlookslikeaball.
ComparedwiththepeopleinIraq,wearemuchhappier.
名词加过去分词,构成独立结构,用作状语。
Allthingsconsidered,herpaperisofgreatervaluethanyours.
(4)作宾补
作宾语补足语的过去分词,大都来自及物动词。分词与宾语是
被动关系。不及物动词的过去分词作宾补,与宾语是主动关系,
表示动作已经发生。
Isawthehousebrokeninto.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Iwillhaveitrepaired.
Theemperororderedthecloth(tobe)wovenforhimatonce.
Hecamein,withhishandstiedattheback.
动词的-ing形式
动词的-ing形式相当于名词、形容词、副词等,也保留了动词的某些特征。
(1)作主语:
Talkingiseasierthandoing.
It’snousetalkingaboutit.
(2)作宾语:
Heisafraidofbeingscolded.
Ifounditnousetalkingwithhim.
有些动词后面只能接doing。
如:admit,avoid,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,finish,imagine,
keep,miss,mention,practice,risk,stop,suggest等。
有些动词后面只能接todo。如:agree,decide,expect,hope,
long(渴望),manage,plan,pretend,
refuse,wish等。
有些动词后面接doing和todo都可以,且意思差别细微,或看作
没差别。如:begin,start,hate,like,love,continue,refer等;
但另一类词差别很大。如:forget,remember,mean,try,regret等。
还有goon;remindsb.ofdoingsth.(使人想起)和remindsb.to
do(提醒)。另外,stopdoing停止干;stoptodo停下来去干某
事,todo是目的状语。
(3)作表语:
Seeingisbelieving.
Thestoryismoving/exciting/interesting.
(4)作宾补:
Isawthemcomingacrosstheroad.
Theyhadtheirlightsburningallnightlong.
(5)作定语:
Thereisaswimmingpoolinourschool.
Chinaisadevelopingcountry.
(6)作状语:
Beingill,shewenthome.
Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theyhadarest.
Whilereadingthebook,henoddedfromtimetotime.

1.动词-ing形式的逻辑主语有三种形式:
(1)doing前加物主代词。如:mydoing;
(2)doing前加名词所有格。如:Tom’sdoing;
(3)作宾语时doing前可加人称代词宾格。如:medoing。例如:
Mary’scominglatemadeMr.Smithangry.
Shedidn’tmindhis(him)crying.
2.否定式在其前面加not;完成式havingdone;被动式beingdone。
例如:
Notknowingwhattodo,heturnedtohisteacherforhelp.
Havingfinishedtheirhomework,theywatchedTV.
Hehadhopedtotakehisseatwithoutbeingseen.
3.独立结构:
Weatherpermitting(Ifweatherpermits),we’llhaveasportsmeet
nextweek.
Weatherbeingsofine(Asweatherissofine),wehavedecidedto
goonanouting.
Therebeingnobuses,wehadtowalkhome.
4.with复合结构:
Theyslept,withthelightsburning.
高考新剖析
1.Nowadayspeoplesometimesseparatetheirwastetomakeit
easierforit_________.[年高考湖南卷]
A.reusingB.reused
C.reusesD.tobereused
2.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50,000college
graduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,almostthreetimes
thenumberhiredlastyear,__________reduceunemployment
pressures.[年高考江苏卷]
A.helpB.tohavehelped
C.tohelpD.havinghelped
D
C
3.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.
__________theceremonyofthe50thAnniversarythismorning
areouralumni(校友)fromhomeandabroad.
[年高考江苏卷]
A.AttendB.Toattend
C.AttendingD.Havingattended
4.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetraffic__________smoothly.
[年高考全国卷Ⅱ]
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
5.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywith
thedecisions_________?[年高考全国卷Ⅰ]
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
6.Ifthere’salotofwork_________,I’mhappytojustkeepon
untilitisfinished.[2008年高考上海卷]
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.doneD.doing
C
D
C
A
7.Ifeelgreatlyhonored__________intotheirsociety.
[2008年高考北京卷]
A.towelcomeB.welcoming
C.tobewelcomedD.welcomed
8.Somethingassimpleas__________somecoldwatermayclear
yourmindandrelievepressure.[2008年高考上海卷]
A.todrinkB.drinking
C.tobedrinkingD.drunk
9.Mysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthe
bicycle__________tobalanceit.[2008年高考上海卷]
A.havingtiredB.trying
C.totryD.tried
10.Ideally__________forBroadwaytheatresandFifthAvenue,
theNewYorkParkhotelisafavoritewithmanyguests.
[2008年高考上海卷]
A.locatingB.beinglocated
C.havingbeenlocatedD.located
C
B
B
D
11.Thechildrenallturned__________thefamousactressasshe
enteredtheclassroom.[年高考全国卷Ⅰ]
A.lookedatB.tolookat
C.tolookingatD.lookat
12.__________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.
[年高考辽宁卷]
A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner
C.BeawinnerD.Havingbeenawinner
13.__________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldman
suddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.
[2008年高考福建卷]
A.WaitingB.Towait
C.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
14.—Canthose__________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?
—Noproblem.[2008年高考福建卷]
A.seatB.sitC.seatedD.sat
B
B
C
C
15.Myparentshavealwaysmademe__________aboutmyself,
evenwhenIwastwelve.
A.feelingwellB.feelinggood
C.feelwellD.feelgood
精题新探究
1.Whichdoyouenjoy__________yourholiday,goingabroador
stayingathome?
A.spendingB.tospend
C.beingspentD.spend
2.Thepilotfeltsomething__________wrongwiththeenginejust
beforetheplanetookoff.
A.goB.went
C.wasgoingD.togo
3.—Whydoyoulooksad?
—Therearesomanyproblems__________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettling
C.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled
D
B
A
C
4.—Doyouknowwhytheypractise__________basketballevery
day?
—Theypractise__________inthebasketballmatchofourschool.
A.playing;tojoinB.playing;joining
C.toplay;tojoinD.toplay;joining
5.Lily’smobilephonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never
__________again.
A.tofindB.tobefoundC.findingD.beingfound
6.—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_________thelecture.
—Noonehadtoldthemabout__________alecturethefollowing
day.
A.toattend;theretobeB.attending;therebeing
C.attended;therebeD.attend;therewas
7.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennot
tosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary
27.
A.intendingtoB.beingintendedto
C.intendedtoD.tointendto
A
B
B
C
8.__________twiceayear,whetheritisacarorabusoratruck,
istherulethateverydrivermustobeyinthiscity.
A.BeingexaminedB.Examined
C.ExaminingD.Havingbeenexamined
9.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif
__________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.
A.seeingB.havingseen
C.toseeD.tohaveseen
10.__________horrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythe
child.
A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted
11.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_________no
agreements.
A.toreachB.wouldreachC.reachingD.reached
12.Tompretended__________it,butinfact,heknewitverywell.
A.notlistentoB.nottohearabout
C.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottolisten
A
C
B
C
C
13.Evenifthetroopscanbefound,__________themremainsa
problem.
A.equipsB.equipped
C.havingequippedD.equipping
14.Heshowedusagoodtyreforcomparisonwiththeone
__________.
A.wearingB.wornC.tearingD.torn
15.__________ontimeisoneofourprinciples.Andwedoour
bestforcustomers.
A.DelivergoodsB.Deliveringgoods
C.DeliveredgoodsD.Havingdeliveredgoods
D
B
B

高考英语第一轮情景交际语法专题教案


高考英语第一轮情景交际语法专题教案
高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分:情景交际(新人教版)
常见交际用语归纳
1.问候
a.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Hello/Hi!
b.Howareyou?
c.Fine,thankyou.Andyou?/Verywell,thankyou.
2.介绍
a.ThisisMr./Miss/Mrs.…
b.Howdoyoudo?Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.
c.Mynameis…Imastudent/worker,etc.(here).
3.告别
a.Ithinkitstimeforustoleavenow.
b.Goodbye!(Bye-bye!Bye!)Seeyoulater/tomorrow.
4.打电话[Z|xx|k.Com]
a.Hello!MayIspeakto…?[]
b.Holdon,Please.He/Sheisnthererightnow.CanItakeamessageforyou?
c.Imcallingtotell/askyou…Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答
a.Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.Manythanks.Thanksfor…
b.Notatall.Thatsallright.Yourewelcome.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答
a.Goodluck!Bestwishestoyou.Haveanice/goodtime.Congratulations!
b.Thankyou.
c.HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!/Happybirthdaytoyou.
d.Thesametoyou.
7.意愿
Imgoingto…Iwill…
Idliketo…Iwant/hopeto…
8.道歉和应答
a.Imsorry.(Sorry.)Imsorryfor/about…Excuseme.
b.Thatsallright.Itdoesntmatter.Thatsnothing.
9.遗憾和同情
Whatapity!Imsorrytohear…
10.邀请和应答
a.Willyoucometo…?Wouldyouliketo…?
b.Yes,Idloveto…Yes,itsverykindofyou/niceofyou.
c.Idloveto,but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答
a.CanIhelpyou?WhatcanIdoforyou?Here,takethis/my…Letme…foryou.Wouldyoulikesome…?
b.Thanks.Thatwouldbenice/fine.Thankyouforyourhelp.Yes,please.
c.No,thanks/thankyou.Thatsverykindofyou,but…[]
12.请求允许和应答
a.MayI…?Can/CouldI…?
b.Yes/Certainly.Yes,doplease.Ofcourse(youmay).ThatsOK/allright.
c.Imsorry,but…Youdbetternot.
13.表示同意和不同意
a.Certainly/Sure/Ofcourse.Yes,please.Yes,Ithinkso.Thatstrue.Allright/OK.Thatsagoodidea.Iagree(withyou).
b.No,Idontthinkso.Imafraidnot.Ireallycantagreewithyou.
14.表示肯定和不肯定
a.Imsure.Imsure(that)…
b.Imnotsure.
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厌恶
a.Ilike/love…verymuch.Ilike/loveto…
b.Idontlike(to)…Ihate(to)…
16.谈论天气
a.Whatstheweatherliketoday?Howstheweatherin…?
b.Itsfine/could/windy/rainy,etc.Itsratherwarm/cold/hot,etc.today,isntit?
17.购物
a.WhatcanIdoforyou?May/CanIhelpyou?
b.Iwant/Idlike…Howmuchisit?=Whatsthepriceofit?Thatstoomuch/expensive,Imafraid.Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Letmehave…kilo/box,etc.
c.Howmany/muchdoyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kind/doyouwant?
d.Doyouhaveanyotherkind/size/color,etc.?
18.问路和应答
a.Excuseme.Wheresthemens/ladiesroom/toilet/restroom/washingroom?Excuseme,can
youtellmethewayto…?HowcanIgetto…?Idontknowtheway.
b.Godownthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Itsabout…metersfromhere.
19.问时间或星期、日期和应答
a.Whatdayis(it)today?Whatsthedatetoday?Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime,please?
b.ItsMonday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday.ItsJanuary10th.Itsfiveoclock/halfpastfive/aquartertofive/fivethirty,etc.Itstimefor…
20.请求
a.Can/Couldyou…forme?Will/Wouldyouplease…?MayIhave…?
b.Pleasegive/passme…Pleasewait(here/amoment)Pleasewait(for)yourturn.Pleasestandinline/lineup.
21.建议和劝告
a.Youdbetter…Youshould…Youneed(to)…
b.Shallwe…?Lets…What/Howabout…?
22.禁止和警告
a.Youcant/mustnt…Ifyou…,youll…
b.Takecare.Becareful!=Lookout!
23.表达感情
a.喜悦Imglad/pleased/happyto…Thatsnice.Thatswonderful/great.
b.焦虑Whatswrong?Whatsthematter/trouble/problem(withyou)?Im/Hes/Shesworried.Oh,whatshallI/wedo?
c.惊奇Really?Oh,dear!Isthatso?
24.就餐
a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?
b.Idlike…Wouldyoulikesomemore…?Helpyourselftosome…
c.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Justalittle,please.
25.约会
a.Areyoufreethisafternoon/evening?Howabouttomorrowmorning/afternoon/evening?Shallwemeetat4:30at…?
b.Yes,thatsallright.Yes,Illbefreethen.
c.No,Iwontbefreethen.ButIllbefree…
d.Allright.Seeyouthen.
26.传递信息
a.Willyoupleasegivethisnote/messageto…?
b.…askedmetogiveyouthisnote.
c.Thanksforthemessage.
27.看病
a.Theressomethingwrongwith…Ivegotacough.Ifeelterrible(bad)Idontfeelwell.Ivegotapainhere.Thisplacehurts.
b.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Itsnothingserious.Youllbeallright/wellsoon.
28.求助
a.Help!
b.Whatsthematter?
28.处理交际中的障碍
Pardon?Pleasesaythatagain/moreslowly.Whatdoyoumeanby…?ImsorryIcantfollowyou.ImsorryIknowonlyalittleEnglish.
情景交际解题要注意“四忌”。一忌上词下用;二忌中文思维;三忌直接回绝;四忌答非所问。要避免此类错误,一要掌握常用的功能意念会话项目,特别是一些口语式的固定搭配;二要理解对话交际场合和交际意图,理清答题思路。

高考英语第一轮语法考点复习教案


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高考英语第一轮语法考点复习教案”,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

专题十四 强调句和省略句
按照考纲要求,考生应能够恰当地使用词语和强调句式对表达的内容进行强调,近几年的高考试题主要考查考生对谓语动词的强调的理解和强调句型的灵活使用,考查复合句中的强调句式;按照考试大纲的要求,考生还应掌握英语省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
强调句
一、强调句句型
1.陈述句的强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分。
Itwasonthepartythathemetoneofhisoldfriends.
2.一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/was提到it前面。
Wasitonthepartythathemetoneofhisoldfriends?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分?
Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?
Imetthefilmstar—JackieChanatBeijingAirportyesterday.
强调主语:ItwasI(that/who)metthefilmstar—JackieChanatBeijingAirportyesterday.
强调宾语:Itwasthefilmstar—JackieChanthat/whoImetatBeijingAirportyesterday.
强调地点状语:ItwasatBeijingAirportthatImetthefilmstar—JackieChanyesterday.
强调时间状语:ItwasyesterdaythatImetthefilmstar—JackieChanatBeijingAirport.
注意:构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that和who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that和who不可省略;强调句中的时态通常用两种:一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用Itwas...,其余的时态用Itis...
二、not...until...句型的强调句
1.句型为:Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分
ItwasnotuntilthelastoperationwasfinishedthatBethuneleftthebattlehospital.
注意:此句型只用until,不用till。但如果不是强调句型,till和until可通用。因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了,that后面的从句要用肯定句,切勿再用否定句。
三、谓语动词的强调
1.Itis/was...that...结构不能强调谓语,如果需要强调谓语时,用助动词do/does或did。
Dositdown.
Hedidwritetoyoulastweek.
Dobecarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.
注意:此种强调只用do/does和did,没有别的形式;过去时用did,后面的谓语动词用原形。
省略句
为了使讲话和行文简洁,句中某些成分有时可省略。省略可分以下几种情况:
一、简单句中的省略
1.省略主语:祈使句中主语通常省略。其他省略主语的用法多限于少数现成的说法。
(I)Thankyouforyourhelp.
(I)Seeyoutomorrow.
(It)Doesntmatter.
2.省略主谓语或主谓语的一部分。
(Thereis)Nosmoking.
(Isthere)Anythingwrong?
Why(doyou)notsayhellotohim?
3.不定式的省略
(1)使役动词let,make,have及感官动词see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等后面作宾语补足的不定式要省去to,但在被动句时应加上to。
Isawtheboyfallfromthetree.
Theboywasseentofallfromthetree.
2)mean,try,want,afford,decide,refuse,wish,like,need,wouldlike,wouldlove...等后面接不定式作宾语时,省略作宾语的不定式。只保留不定式符号to,但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态的不定式时,则需在to后加上be或have。
—Areyougoingthere?
—Yes,Idliketo(gothere).
—Areyouanengineer?
—No,butIwanttobe(anengineer).
3)tell,warn,order,advise,ask,expect等动词后接不定式作宾补时常省略不定式的宾语补足语。
Thestudentswanttoenterthelab,butthemonitoradvisesthemnotto(enterthelab).
4)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起由and/or连接时,第1个不定式带to,后面的不定式可省去to。但如表示对比(照)等,则不省略to。
Herjobistotakecareofthechildrenand(to)washclothes.Itsbettertolaughthantocry.
5)主(宾)语补足语中的tobe往往省略。
Hewasthought(tobe)thecleverestboyinthegroup.
6)特殊结构中的省略
wouldsooner,hadbetter,donothingbut,havenothingtodobut,theresnothingtodobut,canthelpbut,ratherthan等后的不定式的符号to常省略。
Hewouldsoonerdiethansurrender.
Idratherlookafterthebabythanwashdishes.
7)主语部分有一个表“做”的do的各种形式时,表语不定式常省略“to”。
WhatIreallywanttodois(to)gotothecinema.
4.省略表语
—Areyouthirsty?
—Yes,Iam(thirsty).
5.同时省略几个成分
Letsmeetatthesameplaceas(wemet)yesterday.
—Haveyoufinishedyourwork?
—(Ihave)Not(finishedmywork)yet.
二、并列句中的省略
两个并列分句中,后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
Myfatherisadoctorandmymother(is)anurse.
Istudyatcollegeandmysister(studies)athighschool.
三、主从复合句中的省略
1.主句中有一些成分被省略。
(Im)Sorrytohearthatyouareill.
(Itisa)Pitythathemissedsuchagoodchance.
2.从句的省略
(1)宾语从句
以which,when,where,how和why引导的宾语从句在其谓语与主句谓语相同时,可省略全部谓语,甚至主语也省略,仅保留一个wh-词。
ShewillgotoBeijing,butIdontknowwhen(shewillgotoBeijing.)
(2)状语从句
在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,如果主语与主句主语一致,或者主语是it,那么动词be及其主语通常可省略。常见的有以下几种:
时间状语从句:Becarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.
条件状语从句:Hewontgotothepartyunless(heis)invited.
比较状语从句:Countrymusictodayremainsmuchthesameas(itwas)before.
让步状语从句:Whether(itis)rightorwrong,hisopinionshouldbepaidattentionto.
注意:though和as引导让步状语从句时,通常从句要倒装。从句倒装时,如果从句的表语是可数名词单数,将名词提前时,名词前面的冠词a/an须省略。
Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.=Thoughheisachild,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.
注意:有些由if构成的省略结构,已属固定短语,如ifany,ifnecessary,ifpossible,ifnot,ifso等。
Ifnecessary,ringmeathome.
—Hemaybebusy.
—Ifso,Illcalllater.Ifnot,canIseehimnow?
(3)修饰名词way的限制性定语从句常省略inwhich或that。
Isthiswayyoutalktoyourparents?
(4)强调句Itis/was...that...,当强调疑问句时,that常可省略。
Whywasit(that)youweretenminuteslate?
用so或not时切不可用it或that代替。
—Ishecomingbacktonight?
—Ithinkso.
—Ishefeelingbettertoday?
—Imafraidnot.
这种用法常见的有:Howso?Whyso?Isthatso?Ihopeso.Hesaidso.及Isupposenot.Ibelievednot.Ihopenot等。(但Idontthinkso比Ithinknot更常用)。
四、连词that的省略
1.宾语从句中常省略连词that,但也有不能省略的情况(参看“名词性从句”等有关部分)。
2.在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略。
3.引导主语从句、同位语从句等的连词that一般不可省略。在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
在近五年的高考试卷中强调句、省略句已经成为高考热点。命题者加大了对句子结构复杂程度和知识面的考查,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉。这就要求学生在复习和备考中注意总结,全面把握,深入研究。
具体把握强调句以下四大考点:
1.考查强调句式的基本结构
2.考查含有“not...until...”句型的强调句式
3.考查强调句式的疑问句
4.考查强调句式的正确判断
省略是高考英语考试大纲要求掌握的语法项目之一,虽然不是每年必考项目,但不少省份有所涉及。从命题的趋势来看,更侧重考查省略在交际中的功能,考查语法知识间的交叉使用。
高考真题探究(2006—)
Wasitonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown?
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
B
考查强调句。
此处强调的是句子的地点状语onalonelyisland,是强调句的一般疑问句句型:Wasit+被强调部分+that+句子?句意:“他是不是在小船沉没一个月后在一个孤岛上被营救的?”
Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
C
考查强调句。
强调句型:Itis/was+被强调部分+that连接句子的其他部分。答案选择C。
—HaveyouseemthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?
—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_______itwasmade.
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which
A
考查强调句。
问话人询问对方是否看过《山楂树之恋》这部电影,答话人回答说当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的。本句是强调句,被强调的部分是地点状语inourvillage。强调状语inourvillage。
It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently
A.whichB.thatC.howD.when
B
本题考察强调句型。
本题考察强调句型。强调主语。故选B。句子意思:决定我们生活的东西不是我们偶尔所做的事情而是那些我们自始至终所做的事情。
Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine._______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.
A.OtherwiseB.IfnotC.ButforthatD.Ifso
D
考查省略和替代。
句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果那样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。前后两句话之间是顺承关系。Otherwise否则,要不然;ifnot要不,不然;butforthat若不是因为那件事;ifso若是这样。
〖10安徽〗Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillage_______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查强调句型。
〖解析〗迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句thatshehadboughtinthevillage。
〖10湖南〗John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardworkhasmadehimwhatheistoday.
A.whyB.whenC.whichD.that
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗考查强调句型。
〖解析〗题干为强调句型,被强调部分为yearsofhardwork,故选D项。
〖10浙江〗Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth.
A.beingcarriedoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗本题考查if条件句中的省略情况。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主语是theexperiment;谓语动词是shows;that引导宾语从句,宾语从句的主干事:properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth,if_____regularly是插入的条件从句,从句的主语是properamountsofexercise,此时应用it代替前面提到的主语,条件句的主语与主句的主语一致,并且含有is,故省略了itis,完整形式是:ifitiscarriedout。句意为:这项实验表明,适当的运动,如果有规律的进行,能够有助于我们的身体健康。
〖09湖南〗Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnotfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗省略句式。
〖解析〗在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。
〖09江西〗Itwas_____hecamebackfromAfricathatwear_________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
A.when;thenB.not;untilC.notuntil;thatD.only;when
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗强调句型。
〖解析〗根据Itis……that结构可知。
〖09江西〗Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.
A.IfyoumayB.IfyoudoC.IfnotD.Ifso
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗省略句的用法。
〖解析〗Ifso=Ifyouhavedonethat/so你们中的一些人可能已经完成第一单元,如果是这样的话,你们可以继续第二单元。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗ItwasinNewZealandElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查强调句
〖解析〗句意为:正是在新西兰伊丽莎白第一次见到史密斯先生。It+be+被强调成分+that句型为强调句。
〖08天津〗ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver_______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.
A.howB.whichC.thatD.where
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查强调句
〖解析〗此处构成Itwas…that…强调句式,句中强调了介词短语alongtheMississippiRiver。〖08重庆〗Itwasnotuntilmidnighttheyreachedthecampsite.
A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗考查强调句。
〖解析〗从notuntil在itwas后可以判断这是一个强调含有notuntil的句子,强调句型中只能用that。
〖08福建〗—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder.
A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查状语从句的省略
〖解析〗astold=astheyweretold,此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致,且谓语动词含有be时,将从句的主语和be省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系,排除C、D。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗Weallknowthat,,thesituationwillgetworse.?
A.notifdealtcarefullywith?B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith?
C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith?D.notifcarefullydealtwith
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗此题考查省略句式
〖解析〗that后跟宾语从句,宾语从句中含有一个主从句,if从句使用了省略句式,完整的形式应为ifitisnotcarefullydealtwith,it指代主句中的situation。
〖07安徽〗Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturyismucheasierthan.?
A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedto?
C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗不定式的省略。
〖解析〗表示“过去常常……”用usedtodo……,并且本题中动词原形be不能省略。
〖07重庆〗Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance.?
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗此题考查强调句型
〖解析〗本句为Itis...that...强调句型。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗ItwasnotuntilshegothomeJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.?
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗强调句的基本结构为“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who...”。本题强调时间状语从句,用that。
〖06辽宁〗Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.?
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
〖答案〗A
〖考点〗此题考查强调句。
〖解析〗该句为强调句,强调句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehaddesired。强调句的结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
〖06山东〗Ijustwonderthatmakeshimsoexcited.?
A.whyitdoesB.whathedoes?C.howitisD.whatitis
〖答案〗D
〖考点〗本题考查强调句。
〖解析〗本题题干相当于Ijustwonderwhatmakeshimsoexcited.的意义,所以该题实际上为强调句型的特殊疑问句式,what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。
模拟试题探究
1.(2010湖南湘潭期末联考)—Ihopehewontgetillduringtheexaminations.
—________.Hehasbeenverywellrecently.
A.CertainlyB.NoC.NotD.Yes
 B 本题中的否定回答用no,而不是not,此题回答是省略的,完整形式为“No,hewont.”
2.(2010湖南雅礼中学月考)Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.
A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany
 B 此处seldom,ifever是ifthereisever的省略形式,thereisever“如果有也是少见的;几乎从来不”。
3.(2010湖南师大附中月考)—Mum,IamafraidIwontdowellinthecomingtest.
—Honey,________morecareful,________youwillmakeit.
A.is;soB.be;and
C.be;thenD.being;and
 B 祈使句用动词原形开头,祈使句+and+简单句相当于由if引导的主从复合句。
4.(2010河北唐山模拟)Wasitnearthewhitebuilding,ifImayask,________MartinLutherKinggaveaspeech“Ihaveadream”?
A.whereB.thatC.whyD.inwhich
 B 题意:如果我们问的话,是不是在那座白色的楼房附近马丁路德金作了“我有一个梦想”的演说呢?ifImayask是插入语,此句考查强调句型的一般疑问句形式:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that+原句剩余部分。
5.(2010银川市期末联考)Ijustdontunderstand________thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.
A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoes
C.whatitisD.whyitis
 C 本题是宾语从句中的强调句的使用。可以将原句恢复“ItiswhatthatpreventssomanyAmericans...”但是英语中疑问代词或副词须放句首。
6.(2010湖南雅礼中学月考)________findmywallet,Tom?
A.WheredidyouthatB.Wherewasityou
C.WherehaveyouD.Wherewasitthatyou
 D 考查强调句,强调地点状语。故选D项。
7.(2010安徽期末联考)—______theaccidenthappened?
—Itssaidtohappenonhiswaytowork.
A.Doyouknowitiswherethat
B.Whereisitthatdoyouknow
C.Doyouknowwhereitisthat
D.Wheredoyouknowitisthat
 D 考查强调句型。题意:“你知道这事故是在哪发生的吗?”“据说是在他上班的路上。”
8.(2008山东青岛模拟)Icantrememberhowmanydaysago________afightbrokeoutbetweenthehusbandandthewife.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.where
 C 题意:我不记得在多少天前这对夫妇曾经吵过一架。
9.(2010山东沂南一中高三)Howlongdoyouthink________thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?
A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntil
C.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat
 A 本题考查一个固定结构Itwillbe+一段时间+before...,意为“要过(多久)才”,本句实际上是对其时间的提问,所以只有选A项。
10.(2010苏北四市二模)Readthepassageandcorrectthemistakes,________.
A.ifnotB.ifanyC.ifeverD.ifnever
 B ifany是ifthereareanymistakes的省略句结构。
11.(2010河南实验中学一模)—HaveyouseenRoserecently?
—No.Itsfiveyears________Imether.
A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before
 A 考查句型“Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+从句”结构。
12.(2010广东揭阳高三上学期期末)Idontthinktherewillbemorethan40studentsleftintheclass,________,becausetheenvironmentisnotfitforstudying.
A.ifanyB.ifpossible
C.ifeverD.ifso
 A 考查省略的结构。ifany“如果有一些”;ifpossible“如果可能”;ifever“如果曾经”;ifso“如果那样”。题意:我认为即使这个班还有学生的话也不会超过四十个,因为这儿的环境不适合学习。
13.(威海高三质检)Imsureyoudrathershewenttoschoolbybus,________?
A.hadntyouB.wouldntyou
C.arentID.didntshe
 B 考查反意疑问句。在反意疑问句中,如果主句的谓语动词是think,suppose,believe,imagine,besure等,且主语为第一人称,简略问句仅有肯定或否定是与主句相对应,而主语和时态要与宾语从句一致。
14.(大连、哈尔滨联考)—WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?
—________themainideaofeachparagraph.
A.FindingoutB.Foundout
C.FindoutD.Tofindout
 C 考查在具体语境中的省略,第2句补充完整应为“Youshouldfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph”。
15.(泰安高三联考)—________thathemanagedtogettheinformation?
—Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.
A.Wherewasit
B.Whatwasit
C.Howwasit
D.Whywasit
 C Itwas...that...引导强调句,对how进行强调。特殊疑问句,疑问词放在句首。