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高中英语定语从句教案

发表时间:2021-01-11

高考英语定语从句用法归纳。

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定语从句用法归结
一、何谓定语?
所谓定语,就是对名词或代词起修饰、说明、限制作用的成分。英语中主要有单词、短语、句子作定语。
eg:1、Sheisabeautifulgirl.(单词)
2、Thereareonly200computersconnectedtotheInternet.(短语)
3、Thereisamanlyingoutsidethedoor.(短语)
4、SheisagirlwhomIlove.(句子)
注意:单个词作定语放在所修饰词的前面,短语或者句子作定语放在所修饰词的后面。
二、何谓定语从句?
像4中用一个句子作主句某一名词或代词的定语时,我们称该句子为定语从句。即定语从句在主句中作定语,该从句修饰主句中的一个名词或代词。
其中被修饰的词(名词、词组、代词)称作先行词,定语从句一般出现在主句中先行词的后面。定语从句通常由一个引导词引导,引导词常放在先行词和定语从句之间。
eg:Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.
该句中Heistheman是主句,whowantstoseeyou为定语从句,theman为先行词。who为引导词,定语从句修饰主句中的先行词theman。
三、引导词的分类
引导词引导定语从句,主要分为:关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which等和关系副词when,where,why.等。
四、定语从句的分类
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句所修饰的词代表一个或一类特定的人或事物,该种从句是不能去掉的,否则剩下的部分就没有了意义,不能说清楚问题。
eg:Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.
该从句为限制性定语从句,把定语从句去掉只剩下Heistheman,没有任何意义。后面的定语从句是修饰限制前面的先行词的,使其具有一定的意义,故不能去掉。
非限制性定语从句则不然,它只对所修饰的词做进一步说明、解释,使意思更加清晰明白,去掉之后其它部分(主句)仍然成立,仍然有意义。而且非限制性定语从句与主句之间有个明显标志:即用逗号将其隔开。
eg:MrSmith,whowasmyfirstEnglishteacher,retiredlastweek.
该句中的非限制性定语从句,去掉之后不影响主句的意义成立,但有了它,可使主句的意义更加清晰明白。
五、定语从句中关系代词用法归结:
在限制性定语从句,
(1)、指人且作主语时用who/that
eg:Heisthemanwhowantstoseeyou.
(2)、指人且作宾语时用whom/that/省略
eg:Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.
(3)、指人且位于介词后用whom,
eg:ThisisthamantowhomIreferredjustnow.
(4)、指物用that/which.
eg:Thisisthequestionwhich/thatwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.about.
(5)、指物且位于介词后用which.

eg:Thisisthequestionaboutwhich/wehavehadsomuchdiscussion.
(6)、指人或物且作定语时用whose
eg:HeisaboywhosenameisTom.
在非限制性定语从句,
(1)、指人且作主语时用who
eg:MrSmith,whowasmyfirstEnglishteacher,retiredlastweek
(2)、指人且作宾语时用whom
Mary,whomIlove,promotedlastweek.
(3)、指物用which
eg:Thehouse,whichweboughtlastyear,isverybeautiful.
(4)that永远不能引导非限制性定语从句
eg:Thehouse,thatweboughtlastyear,isverybeautiful.(X)
六、定语从句中引导词如何使用?
使用原则:判断定语从句中的引导词使用关系代词还是关系副词,主要看定语从句中缺少什么成分,如果定语从句中缺少主语或宾语,则使用关系代词,如果定语从句中缺少状语(时间、地点、原因),则使用关系副词。
eg:1、Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwestayedtogether.
2、Iwillneverforgetthedaysthatwhichwespenttogether.
分析:在1中,定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,明显缺少时间状语,故使用了引导词为关系副词when.,在2中,定语从句中缺少spent的宾语thedays,而且同时又指物,故使用引导词为关系代词that/which.。
eg:3、Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?
4、Canyouthinkofasituationwhichissimilartothisone?
分析:在3中,定语从句中不缺少主语或宾语,明显缺少地点状语,故使用了引导词为关系副词where,在4中,定语从句中缺少主语,而且同时又指物,故使用引导词为关系代词that/which.。
七、在定语从句中只使用which的情况归结:
1、在非限制性定语从句中且指物时,
eg:Thehouse,whichweboughtlastyear,isverybeautiful
2、在介词后且指物时。
egThisisthevillageinwhichIwasborn.
3、先行词本身为that时,
eg:Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.
八、在定语从句中只使用that的情况归结:
1、先行词为序数词(含last)或数词或最高级时或者被这些词修饰时。
eg:Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan,
Lookattheseflowers,youcanseethetwothatyougaveme.
2、先行词为all、everything、nothing、much、little、anything、none、few、theone、only、any、no、oneof等或者被这些词修饰时,
eg:Thegoodmanwastryingtoteachusallthathehnewinthislesson.
3、先行词既有人又有物时,
eg;Theytalkedforabouthalfanhourofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedinschool.
4、先行词分别被thevery,theonly等修饰时,
eg:HewastheverypersonthatIwaslookingforallthesedays.
5、在含有疑问代词which或who的疑问句中,
eg:Whoisthamanthatyouaretalkingabout?
九、as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的区别归纳总结:
主要遵循以下原则;
1、as引导的非限制性定语从句可放在句首、句中、句尾,而which只能放在句中、句尾。即which在引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首。
2、as引导的非限制性定语从句时常用来指代主句的全部内容,而which指代主句的全部内容或部分内容。
3、as引导的非限制性定语从句时常译为”正如”“正像,而which则常译为“这”。
4、若主句、从句的句意不一致或者从句对主句内容起反对、排斥、否定等作用时,常用which,而句意一致时,则用as.
egAsisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
Tomwasadmittedintothecollege,aswehadexpected.
Theearth,asisknowntoall,isround.
IgavehimaNewYearCard,whichheenjoyedverymuch.
Shewasmarriedagain,whichwasnotexpected.
Shewaslateagain,aswasexpected..
Themeetingwasasuccess,asweexpected
Asisoftenthecase,hewaslateforschool.

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高考英语定语从句


语法复习四:定语从句

(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导
1、关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as
2、关系副词:when,where,why
关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g.Sheisthegirlwhosingsbestofall.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)
ThecomradewithwhomIcameknowsFrench.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)
3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g.Iwastheonlypersoninourofficewhowasinvited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)
2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g.Tom’sfather,whoisoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)
(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题
1、that与which的区别。
1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all,anything,nothing,…;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only,very,any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。
e.g.Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromdoingit.没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。
MrSmithistheonlyforeignerthatheknows.史密斯先生是他认识的唯一的外国人。
2)用which而不用that的情况:①引导非限制性定语从句;②代表整个主句的意思;③介词+关系代词。
e.g.Hehadfailedinthemathsexam,whichmadehisfatherveryangry.他数学考试没有及格,这使他的父亲很生气。
Thisistheroominwhichmyfatherlivedlastyear.这是父亲去年居住过的房子。
3)as引导定语从句时的用法
①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于thesame…as,such…as结构中。
e.g.Iwantthesameshirtasmyfriend’s.我要一件跟我朋友一样的衬衫。
SuchmachinesasareusedinourworkshoparemadeinChina.我们车间使用的这种机器是中国制造的。
②as引导非限制性定语从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后,用来修饰整个句子。通常用下列句型:asisknowntoall,asissaid,asisreported,asisannounced,asweallknow,asIexpect等。
e.g.AsIexpected,hegotthefirstplaceagaininthismid-termexamination.正如我所预料的那样,他在这次期中考试中又获得了第一名。
3)as引导非限制性定语从句时与which的区别
①当主句和从句语义一致时,用as;反之,用which来引导非限制性定语从句。
e.g.Hemadealongspeech,asweexpected.
Hemadealongspeech,whichwasunexpected.
②当非限制定语从句为否定时,常用which引导。
e.g.Tomdrinksaloteveryday,whichhiswifedoesn’tlikeatall.
2.关系代词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词单数还是用复数应由先行词决定。
e.g.ThemanwholivesdownstairsspeaksEnglishfluently.住在楼下的那个人英语说得很流利。
ThestudentswhoareinGradeThreearegoingtoclimbthehilltomorrow.
3.定语从句有时不直接紧靠先行词,中间由一个定语、状语或谓语隔开。
e.g.ThereisanexpressioninhiseyesthatIcan’tunderstand.
4.引导定语从句的关系副词有时可以用“介词+which”来代替。
e.g.October1,1949wasthedayonwhich(=when)thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
5.当定语从句中谓语动词是带介词或副词的固定短语动词时,短语动词的各个固定部分不要拆开。
e.g.Thesickmanwhomsheislookingafterisherfather.
6.介词在关系代词前,只能用which和whom,且不能省略;介词在句尾,关系代词可有which,that,whom,口语中也可用who,且可省略。
e.g.Theman(whom/who/that)youweretalkingabouthascometoschool.

练习、定语从句

一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句:
1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.

2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.

3.Themagazineismine.Hehastakenitaway.

4.Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.Theydon’tstudyhard.

5.Thewomanisourgeographyteacher.Yousawherinthepark.

6.Theletterisfrommysister.Ireceivedityesterday.

7.Theplaywaswonderful.Wesawitlastnight.

8.Thetrainwaslate.ItwasgoingtoNanning.

9.Theboyismybrother.Hewashereaminuteago.

10.Thetreeisquitetall.Heisclimbingit.

11.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.

12.That’sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.

13.Thisistheboy.Hissisterisafamoussinger.

14.Iwanttotalktotheboys.Theirhomeworkhaven’tbeenhandedin.

15.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.

16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.

17.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.

18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding.Onthetopofitflewaflag.

19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill.Atthefootofthehilltherewasatemple.

20.Shecameintoabigroom.Inthemiddleofitstoodalargetable.

二、根据句子意思,在第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1.Theperson________________IspokejustnowisthemanagerthatItoldyouabout.
2.Thepencil________________hewaswritingbroke.
3.WuDong,________________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
4.Thetwothings________________MarxwasnotsurewerethegrammarandsomeoftheidiomsofEnglish.
5.Herbag,________________sheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.
6.ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,________________thisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
三、选择填空:
1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as
6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho
10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.
A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylikeC.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo

参考答案
语法复习四:定语从句
一、1.Thefanthatyouwantisonthedesk.2.Themanwhobroughtourtextbookshereyesterdayisinnextroom.3.Themagazinewhichhehastakenawayismine.4.Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.5.Thewomanyousawintheparkisourgeographyteacher.6.TheletterIreceivedyesterdayisfrommysister.7.Theplaythatwesawlastnightwaswonderful.8.ThetrainwhichwasgoingtoNanningwaslate.9.Theboywhowashereaminuteagoismybrother.10.Thetreeheisclimbingisquitetall.11.Hereisthegirlwhosebrotherworksinthisshop.12.That’sthechildwhosedrawingwewerelookingatjustnow.13.Thisistheboywhosesisterisafavoussinger.14.Iwanttotalktotheboywhosehomeworkhasn’tbeenhandedin.15.Isthatthewomanwhosedaughterisinmyclass?16.Heusedtoliveinabighouse,infrontofwhichgrewmanybananatrees.17.Theypassedafactory,atthebackofwhichtherewerericefields.18.Thesoldierrantothebuilding,onthetopofwhichflewaflag.19.Intheeveningtheyarrivedatahill,atthefootofwhichtherewasatemple.20.Shecameintoabigroom,inthemiddleofwhichstoodalargetable.
二、1.towhom;2.wihtwhich;3.withwhom;4.aboutwhich;5.inwhich;6.ofwhich
三、1~5ABACD6~10CDCCA11~15CCADA16~20ACCAB21~25ABBDC
26~30ADABD31~35BBDCA36~40CABCC41~45AADCD46~50BBDAB

高考英语定语从句语法专题教案


高考英语定语从句语法专题教案
高三一轮复习金子般的学案语法部分:定语从句(新人教版)
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词称为先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词:who,whom,whose,which,that,as等;关系副词:where,when,why等。关系词常有三个作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中充当一个成分。
例如:HarryPotteristhemostinterestingnovelthatIhaveread.(thatIhaveread是定语从句;novel是先行词;that是关系代词,代替先行词novel,在从句中作haveread的宾语。)
关系词指代人或物以及在定语从句中充当的成分
关系词指代人或物定语从句中充当的成分
关系
代词that[]人或物[]主语、宾语、[][]
表语或状语
which物或主句内容主语、宾语或定语
who人主语或宾语
whom人宾语
whose人或物定语
as人或物或主句内容主语或宾语
关系
副词when时间状语
where地点状语
why原因状语

4.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句形式上不用逗号和主句隔开,是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确,翻译成先行词的定语,“……的……”。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,通常翻译成主句的并列句。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。
Hisbrotherwhoisnowalawyeralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他那个现在是律师的哥哥总是鼓励他上大学。(他还有其他的哥哥)
Hisbrother,whoisnowalawyer,alwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
他的哥哥,现在是律师,总是鼓励他上大学。(他只有一个哥哥)
一、关系代词的使用

①Sheisthewoman(whom/that/who)Iwantedtoseeyesterday.
她是我昨天想看的那个女的。
②Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
你扛着的包裹马上要拆开。
③ObamawontheNobelPrizeforPeaceintheyear,whichwehadntexpected.
Obama在年得诺贝尔和平奖是大家都没想到的。
④Yourparentsaretheonestowhomyoucanturnwhenyouareintrouble.
你父母是你困难时可以求助的人。

①whom/that/who指人,在限制性定语从句中作wantedtosee的宾语,可以省略。
②which/that指物,在限制性定语从句中作arecarrying的宾语,可以省略。
③which指前面主句内容,在非限制性定语从句中作宾语,但不能省略。
④whom前有介词to,虽然作宾语,但不能省略。
关系代词若在限制性定语从句中作宾语并且前面无介词时,关系代词可省略,其他情况不可省。

(1)我,你的好朋友,当你陷入困境的时候会帮你的。
I,whoamyourclosefriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouwheneveryouareintrouble.
(2)《哈利波特》是最受青少年欢迎的畅销书之一。
HarryPotterisoneofthebest-sellersthatarepopularwithteenagers.
《哈利波特》是唯一一本让作者成为亿万富翁的畅销书。HarryPotteristheonlyoneofthebest-sellersthatmakestheauthorabillionaire.
(3)他通过了考试,这使我们很惊讶。
Hehaspassedtheexam,whichmakesussurprised.
众所周知,中国发生了巨大的变化。
GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,asisknowntoall.
(4)每家有台电视,30年前我们认为是不可能的,现在实现了。
ToownaTVsetineachfamily,whichwethinkwasimpossible30yearsago,nowhasbecometrue.
定语从句中的主谓一致问题
(1)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(2)oneof+复数名词+关系代词+复数动词;而theonlyoneof+复数名词+关系代词+单数动词。
(3)非限制性定语从句中,由关系代词as或which代替整个主句时,从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
(4)关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时,谓语动词单复数要看关系代词的指代。

(5)所有能做的都做了。
Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.
(6)这就是我想要买的电影。
ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.
(7)他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。
ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.
(8)站在那儿的是谁?
Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?
(9)Theyhavesetupacompany,whichdealswiththethingsthatarerelatedtoenvironmentprotection.
他们创立了一家环保公司。
(10)杭州不再是过去的杭州了。
Hangzhouisnomorethecitythatitusedtobe.
指物时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用that的情况:
①当先行词为everything,anything,nothing,theone,none,all,much,few,any,little等不定代词时,只用that。
②当先行词被theonly,thevery,all,much,few,any,little,no修饰时,只用that。
③当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或者先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时,只用that。先行词既有人又有物时,只用that。
④当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时,为避免重复要用that。
⑤有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that。
⑥当先行词在主句中作表语,而关系代词也在从句中作表语时,只用that。

(11)那棵四百年的老树很有名。
Thetree,whichisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.
(12)我们自给自足。
Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.
(13)这本书是关于我们要去参观的那座有名的建筑吗?
Isthisthebookthatreferstothefamousbuildingwhichwewillgotovisit?
只能用which的情况:
①引导非限制性定语从句时,只能用which。
②介词后只用which,且不能省略。
③有两个定语从句时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用which。

(14)有人愿意帮助受伤的人吗?
Isthereanyonewhoisreadytohelptheinjuredperson?
(15)这就是那位帮助在事故中受伤的人的医生吗?
Isthisthedoctorthathelpedthepeoplewhowereinjuredintheaccident?
指人时,定语从句中的关系代词只能用who的情况:
①当先行词是anyone,those时,只用who。
②有两个定语从句皆指人时,其中一个关系代词已用that,另一个宜用who。

(16)那个门破了的教室在二楼。
Theclassroomwhosedoor/thedoorofwhich/ofwhichthedoorisbrokenisonthesecondfloor.whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。指物时,whose+名词=ofwhich+名词=名词+ofwhich。

(17)我们都知道,吸烟有害健康。
①Asweallknow,smokingisharmfultooneshealth.
太阳照射地球,这对我们是很重要的。
②Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.
(18)①她和她妹妹穿一样的衣服。
Sheworethesamedressasheryoungsisterwore.
②这不是我们想到的那所房子。
ThishouseisnotsuchasIexpect.
(19)就像我们指出的那样,这种物质是有毒的。
Aswaspointedout,thiskindofsubstanceispoisonous.
关系代词as和which
在非限制性定语从句中,as和which可代替整个主句,相当于andthis或andthat。二者的区别主要在于:
①as引导的非限制性定语从句既可以在主句前,也可以在主句后,有时还可以在插入句中,常带有“正如……,正像……”的意思。而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后,翻译成“这”。
②as常用于以下固定搭配中:thesame+名词+as“和……同样的”,such+名词+as“像……一样的,像……之类的”,…suchas…“这样的人/物”。(such为代词,作先行词;as在从句中作宾语)
③在以下结构中,一般也用as:
as(it)appears,as(it)seems,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)waspointedout/said/reported/announced,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asiswell-known,asisknowntoall,asanybodycansee等。

(20)这就是我一直在找的书。
Thisisthebookwhich/that/不填Iamlookingfor.
(21)他深爱对他慈爱的父母。
Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.
=Helovedhisparentsdeeply,ofwhombothareverykindtohim.
(22)我没有足够的钱去买那条昂贵的裙子。
Idonthaveenoughmoneywithwhichtobuysuchanexpensivedress.
(23)从1998年到2004年Mike在这所大学学习,在此期间,他学习很努力并当选为学生会主席。
Mikestudiedattheuniversityfrom1998to2004,duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which。
①某些带有介词的动词短语,介词可以提至关系代词之前,但是在一些固定搭配的短语动词中,由于动词和介词不可以分割,因此不能将介词置于关系代词之前,如takecareof,lookfor,lookafter,carefor等。
②“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代词或者数词,有时数词或代词也可以放在“介词+关系代词”之后。
③介词+which/whom+todo结构。这种结构可以改为:介词+which/whom+定语从句。
④在非限制性定语从句中,which可作定语,指先行词(短语或句子)所表示的信息,形成“介词+which+名词”结构,相当于andin/at/duringthis/that+名词。
二、关系副词的使用

(24)我仍然记得我们第一次上学的那天。
Istillrememberthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstcametotheschool.
(25)十年前我住的房子已经被推倒了。
Thehousewhere/inwhichIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
(26)我不知道他今天看起来不高兴的原因。
Idontknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhelooksunhappytoday.
关系副词的分类和作用
①when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语;when=表示时间的介词(in/at/on/during…)+which。
②where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,where=表示地点的介词(in/at/on/under…)+which。
③why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,why=表示原因的介词(for)+which。

(27)他回答这个问题的方式是令人惊讶的。
Thewayinwhich/that/不填heansweredthequestionwassurprising.
(28)Thewaywhich/thatheexplainedtouswasquitesimple.
在以theway为先行词的定语从句中,若theway在从句中充当状语,则通常由inwhich或that引导,而且通常可以省略。若theway在从句中充当宾语,则通常由which或that引导。

(29)中国是风筝的起源地,并从那里传播到日本、韩国、泰国和印度。
Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,fromwherekitesspreadtoJapan,Korea,ThailandandIndia.
有时为了表达更清楚,可以在关系副词where/when前加上介词to,from等。

Thereisonepointthatwemustinsiston.
有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为:wemustinsistonthepoint,所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语,故用that/which或省略。)
Werejusttryingtoreachapointwherebothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。(定语从句可还原为:atthepointbothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk,故先行词point在定语从句中作状语,所以关系词用where/atwhich。)
一些特殊的先行词如situation,point,case,activity,scene及period,festival,occasion等要注意具体情况具体分析,作主语、宾语和表语用that/which,作状语用where/when/介词+which。
三、关系代/副词的选择技巧

(30)我会记住我们一起度过的日子。
Iwillrememberthedaysthat/which/省略wespenttogether.
(根据把定语从句还原成wespentthedaystogether,判断出thedays作spent的宾语)
(31)6月7日是我们开始高考的日子。
June7isthedaywhen/onwhichwebegintotakethecollegeentranceexamination.
(根据把定语从句还原成webegintotakethecollegeentranceexaminationontheday,判断出ontheday作状语。)
(32)这是他工作过10年的地方。
Thisistheplacewhere/inwhichheworkedfortenyears.
(根据把定语从句还原成heworkedintheplacefortenyears,判断出intheplace作状语。)

①用还原法:将先行词放入定语从句中,找到它的原有位置,判断它做什么成分以及判断先行词指人还是指物。
②一般说来,作主语、宾语或表语时,用关系代词;作状语时,用关系副词或介词+which;作定语时,用whose。
四、定语从句和其他句型之间的关系

Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.(不缺句子成分,that引导结果状语从句)
他是如此好的一位男孩以至于大家都喜欢他。
Heissuchagoodboyaseveryonelikes.(likes缺宾语,用as充当并引导定语从句)
他是一个大家都喜欢的男孩。
Thegreatwhitesharkissofierceafishaseatsmostoftheothers.(as充当eats的主语,并引导定语从句)
大白鲨是大多数鱼都吃的一种凶狠的鱼。
区别such/so…as…引导的定语从句和such/so…that…引导的结果状语从句判断用that还是as,只要看从句的结构是否完整即可。如果从句缺了主语或宾语就是定语从句;如果从句的结构完整,就是结果状语从句。
区别非限制性定语从句与并列句
—Hewrotealotofnovels,noneof______werepopular.
—Itsthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays,butnoneof______wasasuccess.
A.these;themB.which;which
C.those;which D.which;them
此题应选D。很容易误选A、B。选对该题的关键是:要注意前面一句的noneof…没有并列连词(说明它才是非限制性定语从句,所以其后填which),而后面一句的noneof…前有一并列连词but(说明它与前面一句构成并列句,所以其后填them)。
区别定语从句与名词性从句
①Asisknowntoall,themoontravelsaroundtheearth.
②Itisknowntoallthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.
③Thatthemoontravelsaroundtheearthisknowntoall.
④Whatisknowntoallisthatthemoontravelsaroundtheearth.

①as引导非限制性定语从句;
②it作形式主语,that引导主语从句;
③that引导主语从句;
④what引导主语从句,that引导表语从句。
区别定语从句与地点状语从句
①Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamarkintheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestions.
②Whenyoureadthebook,youdbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.
③Pleaseputthebookintheplacewhereyougotit.
④Pleaseputthebookwhereyougotit.
①定语从句修饰place;②地点状语从句;③定语从句修饰place;④地点状语从句。
区别定语从句与强调句、状语从句
①Itwasthissmallvillage(that/which)wegottoknoweachother.
②Itwasinthissmallvillagethatwegottoknoweachother.
③Itwas1914whenthewarbrokeout.
④Itwasin1914thatthewarbrokeout.
⑤Itwas1914,whenthewarbrokeout.
①定语从句;②强调句;③时间状语从句;④强调句;⑤非限制性定语从句。
定语从句中含有插入语
①Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
②TheChinesegovernmenthasdecidedtodevelopthewestofChina,which,Idaresay,willbenefitthepeoplethere,especiallythosewhoarestillleadingapoorlife.
①Ithink作插入语;②Idaresay作插入语。

高考英语语法专题复习定语从句


每个老师需要在上课前弄好自己的教案课件,到写教案课件的时候了。教案课件工作计划写好了之后,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语语法专题复习定语从句》,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

Unit7TheSea

语法剖析
关系副词引导的定语从句;引导词前有介词的定语从句
1.观察下列句子:?
TheplacewhereIwentlastsummeristheMountainTai.我去去的地方是泰山。?
IrememberthedayswhenIstayedinThailand.我还记得在泰国的那些日子。?
ThereasonwhyJackissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.杰克之所以那么高兴是因为他通过了考试。?
我们已经学习了用关系代词that,which,who/whom引导的定语从句。回忆一下规则,我们可以判断,以上的三个句子不可以用这几个关系代词引导。因为,关系代词要在定语从句中充当主语或宾语,而这几个句子中,定语从句部分均不缺这两种成分,所以,应该使用关系副词where,when和why。显然,where的先行词应该是表示地点的名词或代词,when的先行词是表示时间的名词或代词;而why的先行词应该是表示原因的名词reason。
2.我们对上面的三个句子作些改变:?
TheplacetowhichIwentlastsummeristheMountainTai.?
IrememberthedaysinwhichIstayedinThailand.?
ThereasonforwhichJackissohappyisthathepassedtheexam.?
可以看出,上面的三个句子都需要代词来引导,并作介词的宾语。所以,我们要用关系代词which或that。但是,that是不能跟在介词之后引导定语从句的。因此,这三个句子都用which来作引导词。
3.介词放在关系代词之前的注意事项:?
(1)有的介词是定语从句中词组的固定搭配拆开的结果,即用什么介词由从句中的动词决定。如:?
Heistheboywho/whomIwastalkingto.他是我刚才与之交谈的男孩。?
→HeistheboytowhomIwastalking.?
(2)有的介词是根据句意添加上去的,即用什么介词由先行词决定。如:?
Thisisthesubjectonwhichhemadegreatprogress.这就是他取得巨大进步的科目。?
Heemployed30men,ofwhom12werefromhishometown.他雇了30个人,其中有12个是他的老乡。?
(3)定语从句中的词组若是十分密切的固定搭配,一般不可拆开。如:?
Isthisthepenthat/whichyouarelookingfor?这是你在找的那枝笔吗??
Thebabywho/whommysistertakescareofissolovely.我姐姐照顾的那个婴儿是如此的可爱。(4)表时间的“介词+which”=when;表地点的“介词+which”=where;表原因的“for+which”=why。
复习英语中的比较结构?
1.比较结构通常有下列表现形式:?
(1)表述两者或两者以上在某方面相似:as...as...?
(2)表述两者或两者以上在某方面程度不同:notas...as...;more...than...?
(3)表述某人或某物在某方面的独特或独一无二:themost+adj.?如:?
MikeisastallasourP.E.teacher.麦克和体育老师一样高。?
IamnotastallasMike,thatis,heistallerthanI.
?我不如麦克高,也就是说,他比我高。?
Mikeisthetallestboyinourclass,thatis,nooneistallerthanhim.
?麦克是我们班上最高的男生,就是说,没人比他更高。
2.几种特殊的比较结构:
(1)表述某人或某物在某方面无与伦比:?
Won’tfindamore...=bethemost... 如:?
Mickisthetallestboyinourclass,thatis,youwon?tfindatallerboyhere!
?麦克是我们班上最高的男生,就是说,在这里,你不会见到比他更高的男生了。?
(2)表述“越……就越……”:themore...,themore... 如:?
Themoreheeats,thefatterhebecomes;thefatterhebecomes,thelessconfidenthewillbe.
?吃得越多,他就越胖;变得越胖,他就越没有自信。?
(3)表述某人或某物在某方面的程度成倍数关系:?
①倍数+as...as:是……的几倍?
②倍数+more...than:比……程度强/多几倍?
③倍数+the+抽象名词(表示“量度、程度”等意义的词):是……的几倍 如:?
“长江的长度是这条河的三倍”有三种表达方式:?
TheChangjiangRiveristhreetimesaslongasthisriver.?
TheChangjiangRiveristwicelongerthanthisriver.?
TheChangjiangRiveristhreetimesthelengthofthisriver.

高考语法专题:定语从句


高考语法专题:定语从句
考纲新研读
考查的重点是介词+关系代词which,whom引导的定语从句;非限制性定语从句也时有考查。
1.限制性定语从句
句子作定语,由关系代词和关系副词引导,被修饰部
分叫先行词。
(1)关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,在句子中
作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
that,指人或物:
Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?
Thefinger(that)Iputintomymouthwasnottheone
(that)I
haddippedintothecup.
which,指物:
Achemical’sshopisashopwhichsellsmedicine.(作主语)
Thefilm(which)wesawlastnightwaswonderful.(作宾语)
who,whom,whose,指人,分别做主语、宾语和定语:
Themanwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisournewheadmaster.
Who’stheman(whom)youjusttalkedto?
Thisistheroomwhosewindowfacessouth.
介词后指人用whom,指物用which。
介词可提前,也可在后;在后时可用who,that,也可省略:
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
=Thisistheroom
(which/that)welivedinlastyear.
Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’sthe
man(who/whom/that)youjustshookhandswith?
但是固定搭配,介词不能提前:
Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?
(2)关系副词:when,where,why,在定语从句中分别作时间、地点
和原因状语。
when,指时间:
Istillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.
比较:IstillrememberthedaythatIspentinBeijing.
where,指地点:
Thisisthehousewhere(inwhich)Ilivedtwoyearsago.
比较:ThisisthehousethatIboughttwoyearsago.
why,指原因:在“reason”后:
Thereasonwhyhewaslateisthatthecarbrokedownontheway.
比较:Thereasonthathegaveusisnotreasonable.
(3)thesame...as;such...as引导的定语从句:
ThisisthesamepenasIlostyesterday.
Youshouldpaymoreattentiontosuchmistakesasyoumadelast
time.
Thisissuchaninterestingbookaseveryonelikestoread.
(4)定语从句典例:
LiHuaisoneoftheboyswhoareneverlateforschool.
(who指boys)
李华是从不迟到的男孩之一。
LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswhoisneverlateforschool.
(who指one)
李华是男孩中唯一从不迟到的。
Isthisnewteachingbuildingtheoneyouvisitedlastnight?
(变为陈述句后,is移到building之后。)
Isthisthenewteachingbuildingyouvisitedlastnight?
(变为陈述句后,is移到this之后。)
Whoisthemanthatistalkingwithourteacher?
(为避免重复,用that不用who)
(5)定语从句应注意的几点:
A.that引导的定语从句与that引导的同位语从句的区别:
Thefactthatwetalkedaboutisveryimportant.
(that引导的是定语从句,that作宾语,可省略。)
ThefactthattheChineseinventedthecompassisknownto
all.
(that引导的是同位语从句,that不作成分,不能省略,句子
介绍的是fact的具体内容。)
B.用that不用which:两者都可表物,大部分情况可通用,但下
列情况例外:
先行词为all,few,much,little,nothing,everything,anything等:
Allthatmustbedonehasbeendone.
ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.
先行词被all,few,little,any,thevery,theonly,first,second,
last或形容词的最高级修饰时:
That’stheonlythingthatwecandonow.
ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.
先行词既有人也有物时:
Myfatherandhisteachertalkedofthingsandpersons(that)
theyrememberedintheschool.
C.用which不用that:指物,在介词后或引导非限制性定语从句:
I’llneverforgetthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.
Thatwastheway(inwhich)shelookedafterus.
Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedalloverthe
world.
2.非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的定语,而非限制性定语从句
只是附加说明,如果去掉,主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定语从
句用逗号与主句隔开,由which,who,whom,whose,where,when、
等引导:
Hisbrother,whoisaPLAman,wrotetohim.(只有一个哥哥)
HisbrotherwhoisaPLAmanwrotetohim.(不只一个哥哥)
Football,whichisaveryinterestinggame,isplayedalloverthe
world.
We’llputofftheoutinguntilnextweek,whenwewon’tbeso
busy.
Hetookoutapieceofpaper,onwhichwerewrittensomewords.
Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.
比较:“他有两个女儿,其中一个是护士。”
Hehastwodaughters,oneofwhomworksasanurse.
(非限制性定语从句)
Hehastwodaughters,andoneofthemworksasanurse.(并列句)
另外,as和which引导非限制性定语从句,可代替整个句子,as指熟知的内容,引导的句子可在句首、句中和句尾;而which指没想到的事情或客观事实,且只能在句尾。比较:
Asisknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.
Theearth,asweknow,goesaroundthesun.
Heisagainsttheidea,ascanbeexpected.
HehastoworkonSundays,whichhedoesn’tlike.
Sheremarried,aswehadexpected.
3.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句
(1)介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,修饰物时用which不用that,
修饰人时用whom不用who。例如:
Thisistheroominwhichwelivedlastyear.
Who’sthecomradewithwhomyoujustshookhands?
(2)注意:固定搭配,介词不能提前。例如:
Isthisthebookwhichshewaslookingfor?
(3)既可引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。
例如:
Behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimage.
Lifeisapieceofwhitepaper,onwhicheveryonecanputone
ortwooftheirownwordsdown.
Theyarrivedatanoldchurch,infrontofwhichstoodabig
crowdofpeople.
Alsopresentweretwoofhiscolleagues,oneofwhomwas
injured.
高考新剖析
1.Aperson__________e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeableto
sendorreceiveanye-mails.[年高考天津卷]
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
2.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,________wasverykind
ofhim.[年高考全国卷Ⅱ]
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
C
A
3.Wewentthroughaperiod_________communicationswerevery
difficultintheruralareas.[2008年高考上海卷]
A.whichB.whose
C.inwhichD.withwhich
4.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut__________he
saidit.
A.thewayB.inthewaythat
C.inthewayD.thewaywhich
5.Anyway,thatevening,__________I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,
IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
6.GeorgeOrwell,__________wasEricArthur,wrotemany
politicalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealname
C.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
C
A
D
D
7.—Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
—Thereisnooneelse__________,isthere?
A.whototurntoB.shecanturnto
C.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn
8.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,__________shewenton
tohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthat
C.fromwhichD.afterwhich
9.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,__________
wasbeyondhiswildestdream.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
10.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,__________hewent
ontoBeijingUniversity.
A.afterwhichB.afterthat
C.inwhichD.inthat
B
D
A
A
精题新探究
__________isoftenthecasewithchildren,Amywas
completelybetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
2.Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgames__________Ihaveeverseen.
A.whereB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,__________uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhichB.forwhich
C.withwhichD.ofwhom
4.Children,inmyopinion,__________creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,__________shouldbetrainedinthatarea.
A.which;thatB.whose;which
C.which;whichD.whose;that
C
B
D
B
5.Atlast,thethiefhadtohandineverything__________hehad
stolentothepolice.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
6.__________isknowntotheworld,China’sLiuXiangbecame
thefirstAsianinhistorytowinthemen’s110mhurdlesatthe
OlympicGames.
A.ThatB.WhichC.AsD.It
7.Idon’tknowthereason__________youwereabsentfromthe
meeting,butIamnotsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason
__________youhaven’ttoldme.
A.why;thatB.that;why
C.because;whyD.ofwhich;that
8.Whenshecamebackfromabroad,Lucytoldusaboutthe
citiesandthepeople__________shehadvisited.
A.thatB.whoC.whereD.which
D
C
A
A
9.Becauseofthetrafficjam__________Iwascaught,Iwaslatefor
themeeting.
A.bywhichB.inwhich
C.thatD.where
10.Inmyhometown,thereisamysteriousdarkhole,__________
depthhasneverbeenmeasured.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose
11.Onthewhole,thetime__________thestudentsdevotetothe
gameintheInternetcafeswithoutdoubthasagreateffectonthe
studyintheschool.
A.inwhichB.onwhich
C.whenD.that
12.Canyouthinkofsomecases_________studentsobviouslyknow
theproblemsbutcan’tworkthemout?
A.asB.whereC.whyD.which
B
D
D
B
13.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,__________shecouldwatch
herclassmatesplayingfootball.
A.fromthereB.where
C.fromwhereD.there
14.Shekepttellingherfathertopayattentiontohisownhealth,
__________,infact,didn’thelpatall.
A.whichB.heC.itD.while
15.JackieRobinsonWilliamshopedtobecomeasfamousasthe
player__________hewasnamed.
A.afterwhomB.which
C.aswhoD.that
C
A
A