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高中英语定语从句教案

发表时间:2021-01-05

高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句。

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2010高考二轮复习英语学案
专题十定语从句

1.(09天津)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语,故选C符合。
2.(09天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如,正像的意思,故as符合。
3.(09陕西)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定语从句,先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。
4.(09四川)She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。
5.(09浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式inmylife为插入成分;point为先行词,在定语从句中先行词做地点状语,意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方(某一点)”
6.(09北京)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
A考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为ajob,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。
7.(09福建)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
8.(09安徽)AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whomC.whenD.which
C考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为“就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”
9.(09安徽)Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
B本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母”
10.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
11.(09全国2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
12.(09江西)6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
13.(09海南)7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
14.(09山东)8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
总体做题采用还原法:即把先行词还原到定语从句里边,看一下做什么成分、、指人、物;做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破,具体说:
1.根据句子结构划出定语从句(划完后必须是两个独立的句子)。
2.根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。
⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语,则选关系代词。
⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,则用关系副词。
3.根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。
1.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
4.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
5.TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.
A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen
8.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
10.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
参考答案和详解:
1.C根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成actintheplay。关系代词在此是指Englishplay,指物,因此选择inwhich。注意:如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语,那么介词必须后置,不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。
2.D这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。
3.D此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代onchairs,指地点,因此选择where。不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语,在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思,做到“瞻前顾后”。
4.C审明句意:每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。在本题中的who都是引导定语从句,指代人,在定语从句中做主语,所以都不能省略。
5.D本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句,在从句中做remember的宾语,指代的是theBeatles“披头士乐队”。what引导名词性从句,在句中做主语宾语或表语,that引导限制性定语从句,how引导名词性从句。
6.D本题中用where引导定语从句,先行词是adaycarecenter,where在定语从句中做地点状语。注意then和there是副词,不能引导定语从句。While虽然是连词,但是只能用来连接状语从句。
7.D在本题中用sincewhen引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语haswitnessed是现在完成时,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。
8.A本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,theScienceMuseum虽然是一个地点名词,但是在本句中的定语从句里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。
9.D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car,空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语,只能选用关系代词。A项when和B项where都是关系副词,可以予以排除,C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
10.D考查非限制性定语从句的介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…。根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向,就是需要我们找到合适的介词搭配。
根据考纲要求,考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系;关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。把握命题规律,一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下:
1.that与which的选用;that与where/when的选用;
2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用;
3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系;
4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别;
5.“不定代词/数词+ofwhich/whom”与“不定代词/数词+ofthem”的选用;
6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点,在题目设计的过程中,势必会以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为热点,以非限制性定语从句为重点,以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。
7.在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句
8.通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句
做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。
1.Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.
A.where;whichB.which;whereC.which;thatD.where;where
2.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
4.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
5.—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!
—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin______wehadexpected,______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.
A.that;whichB.that;thatC.what;whatD.what;which
6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
7.Itwasinthefactory_______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.
A.where,whereB.that,whereC.that,thatD.where,that
8.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.
A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisruined
C.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetoberuined
9.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
10.Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?
A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that
11.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?
A./B.whereC.thatD.when
12Obama,_______lifewasoncehardwhenhewasyoung,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.
A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./
13_______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.
AThatBAsCItDWhat
14.LeeYuchunwastitledasthetopthinbeautyinAnsia,_______causedalotofdisagreementsinthefieldofentertainment.
A.thatB.whichCasDit
15ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
16.Apoliticaladvisorsuggestedgivingoutredpocketstothewholenationdirectlytoencourageeconomics,_____Ibelieveisofgreatvalue.
AthatB./C.whichD.why
17Isthisthewebsite_______youwanttohave____intoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish?
A.who;toaddB.that;addC.whom;addingD.that;added
18.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens,especiallysomefamouspeople,havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
19.Tonyshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolorsindifferentweather.
A.thescreenofwhomB.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenofD.thescreenofwhich
20.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
参考答案和解析:
1.B注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词,所以thetown在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语,所以第一个空我们可以用that,which或者省略。第二个空的先行词theone指代的还是thetown,但是此时thetown在定语从句里做的是地点状语,所以要用where来引导定语从句。
2.B这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句,我们找到定语从句的先行词,根据空格后面的wascrowdedwithvisitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山上人有很多而不是指时间,所以不能用when。
3.C本题考查的非限制性定语从句,句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市场的措施会生效。那么…aretakenbythegovernment就是个定语从句来解释stockmarket,证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语,所以不能用where来引导从句。
4.B这个句子尤其要注意区分A和B选项的不同,只要我们注意了标点符号就知道这并不是个并列句,所以不能选A。因为是逗号,说明后面是个非限制性定语从句,这里考查的是介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…mostofthefactors…。
5.D第一个空考查的是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的宾语,第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总统这件事。
6.A句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中,(在这个境况中)他可能失去对飞机的控制”,所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语,表示inthesituation。注意:where这个词不仅仅可以表地点,某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以用where这个关系副词来表达。
7.D本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里来考查,第一个空是由where引导的定语从句解释说明thefactory,在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是itwas….that…强调结构。
8.A这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是theway的时候,关系代词可以是that,inwhich或者省略。A选项就是符合第三种情况。
9.C注意在本句里的situation是先行词,在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语,而且指的是物,所以该空我们可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.D该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中,又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构里进行考查。第一个空是个定语从句,先行词是theyear,when在定语从句里是时间状语;第二个空是itis…that…强调结构。
11.C在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room,that在定语从句里做主语。
12.A这是一个非限制性定语从句,还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for,从而构成behardforObama.for的宾语是指人,这时就只能用whom。
13.B这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth,且位于句首,因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
14.B在引导非限制性定语从句时,as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。As在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态;如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which做主语,所以正确选项应为B。
15.D在本句中为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,对于这种情况,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的theplace.
16.C在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语,找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是discovery,which是在引导非限制性定语从句,在句子里做主语。
17.D非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是:YouwanttohavethewebsiteaddedintoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish.先行词是thewebsite,因为在定语从句里做宾语,所以可以用that,which或者省略,但是第二个空只能用added,因为还考查到了havesomethingdone,这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。
18.D定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例,情况”,根据从句的意思“在这些例子中(情境中)……”,先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分,表示inmanycases,所以用where来引导表示地点的定语从句。
19.D从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物,可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后,如改为ofwhichthescreen或者whosescreen也是可以的。
20.A在本句中两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

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1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
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8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
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A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewere
C.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?
----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylike
C.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthat
C.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo
57YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.
A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhich
C.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat
58.Mybrotherspurse,_______heput¥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.
A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
59.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.
A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that
60.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.
A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich
61.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.
A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose
62.Thecomputer,_______hepaid¥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.
A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat
63.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.
A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich
64.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.
A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit
65.Maryhastwobrothers,________aredoctors.
A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth
66.Theproblem_______youarguedaboutyesterdayhasbeensolved.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich
67.Myauntboughtmeabook,thename_______Ihaveforgotten.
A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich
68.OnthewayhomeImetmyfriendJohn,from_______homethethiefhadstolenacomputer.
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose
69.Ihatetheway_______youtalktoyourmother.
A.bywhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which
70.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_______themousegotintothehouselastnight.
A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich
71.Therearethreegirlsintheroom,________isTomssister.
A.thetallestofwhichB.thetallestofwhom
C.tallestofthatD.tallestofwhich
72.Illneverforgettheday_______Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.
A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that
73.Sheisjustthegirl,with_______mybrothercametovisitmelastmonth.
A.whomB.herC.thatD.who
74.Lastnightwesawtwomovies,_______wasinteresting.
A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhich
C.bothofthemD.neitherofthem
75.Thisisthehousein_______Iwasbornthirtyyearsago.
A.itB.thereC.whichD.that
76.Thereasonfor_______hefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it
77.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome
A.ofwhichBbywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
78.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.
A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/
79.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
80.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.whereC.howD./
81.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
82.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.
A.towhichBtowhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
83.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
84.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtentsofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatCasD.which
85.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
86.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
87.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.
AofthemBfromwhichCwhoofDofwhom
88.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
---Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?
AwhototurntoBshecanturntoCforwhomtoturnDforhertoturn
89.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat
90.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere
91.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
AduringwhichtimeBforwhichtimeCduringwhosetimeDbythattime
92.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.
AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich
93.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
AitBthatCthisDwhich
94.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
----Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat
95.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
AwhichBthatCthisDit
96.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom
97.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose 
98.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
99.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.who C.fromwhom D.towhom 
100.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what B.whichC.that D.it 
101.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild. 
A.which B.whereC.that D.when
102.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch. 
A.it B.that C.whenD.which 
103.Hewashidingbehindthedoor_________hecouldseewhatwashappening.
A.whichB.fromwhereCfromwhichD.where
104.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
105._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
106.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.which C.thatD.same
107.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
108.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
109.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.
A.that B.whereC.which D.there
110.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen. 
A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
111.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat 
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
112.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
113.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis
114.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
115.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
参考答案:
1-5ABACD6-10CDCCA11-15CCADA16-20ACCAB21-25ABBDC26-30ADABD31-35BBDCA36-40CABCC41-45AADCD46-50BBDAB51-55.BAABA56-60.CBCAC61-65.BBDAB66-70ADDCC71-75BBABC76-80ADCAD81-85DBADB86-90CDBBD91-95ADDCA96-100DDBDB
101-105BDBBA106-110BDDBC111-115ADADD

高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句


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2010高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句
定语从句要点概述:1.关系代词和关系副词的区别。当先行词是时间或地点时,如何判断用关系副词when,where还是which或that;2.when,where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别;3.“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句,关键要找准先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词的固定搭配;4.that,which引导定语从句的区别;5.as引导的定语从句;6.such---as与such---that的区别;thesame----as/that的用法;7.theway作先行词时用that/inwhich引导或省略that或inwhich;8.that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及到。它的结构和用法比较复杂,是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点,也是高考英语常考的一个考点,是历年高考的热点,掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用具有重要的意义。对定语从句的考查角度较多,分析近几年的高考试题发现:从从句类型上看,考查非限制定语从句,限制性定语从句;从关系词上看,关系代词which,关系副词where,关系副词when均有考查;从介词+关系代词方面,也有涉及。当然不管从那个方面考查,只要弄清定语从句的有关概念就可以“以不变应万变”。因此教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意:
1.了解有关定语从句的所有语法规则,弄清从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。
2.分清及物动词和不及物动词,判断句子结构是否完整,注意句子中逗号的语法作用。
3.注意先行词的特殊性和关系代词的选择,依据先行词来选择“介词+关系代词”的结构。
4.加强有关定语从句的理解和练习。
定语从句
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)
ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.
ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.
Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.
ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.
2.关系代词的用法
(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:
Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.
(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which,who,或whom.例如:
(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartinthe
election,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.
(4)which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与andthis相似,并可以指人。例如:
Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
(5)that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6)which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征。品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.
(8)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如:
Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.
(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which.例如:
Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?
3.“介词+关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构
(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是
in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,关系代词只可用whom或
which,不可用that.
(2)fromwhere为“介词+关系副词”结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown…
(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecare
of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间。地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。
2.that可引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词when,where或者why引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因,在that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词。关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
(1)弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语。宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3.先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如:
1)ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout……
2)Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited
四、as在定语从句中的用法
1.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such或thesame连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which.例如:
Theelephantsnoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.
(3)thesame---that与thesame---as在意思上是不同的。
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面。中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
(1)Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.
(2)Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknownbyeveryone.
3.as,which的比较
1).在非限制性定语从句中,均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.如从句在主句之后,两者皆可用
Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.
Sheseemsascientist,as/whichinfactsheis.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,which/asIhavesaidbefore.
2).如从句在主句之前,用as
Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthiswar.
Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
3).如关系代词代表主句全句意思,有“正如...”“就象...”之意时,用as
Wewonthematch,aswehadexpected.
Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.
4).当先行项被thesame,such,so修饰时,用as
Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同类书(比较:Thisisthe
samebookthatyouboughtyesterday.同一本书)
Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.
Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanwork
out.
5).当从句内容对主句内容起消极作用,则用which
Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendoutofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraced.
6).as也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,用来指待一件事,这时它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
HeisanAmerican,as/whichweknowfromhisaccent.
Asweknowfromhisaccent,heisanAmerican.
He,asweknowfromhisaccent,isanAmerican.
Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
Grammar,ashasbeensaidabove,isnotasetofrules.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,as/whichhasbeensaidabove.
正如:Aseveryoneknows,asyoumaystillremember,asyousaid,asI
cansee,ashasbeenmentionedabove,asyoumayhaveheard,andetc.

高考英语第二轮定语从句备考复习教案


卫辉一中高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语
定语从句

定语从句也是高考英语的重要语法,是历年考查的热点。高考对定语从句的考查主要体现在:1、关系代词that和which的区别;2、关系代词which和as的区别;3、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;4、定语从句与其他从句的区别。

定语从句是一种作定语用的从句,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词;定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
⒈定语从句要跟在先行词的后面。
⒉定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
⒊引导定语从句的关系词有两种:
关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等
关系副词:when,where,why等
⒋关系词的作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中作成分。
一、定语从句中关系词的使用:
⒈如果修饰人,一般用关系代词who,whom,whose或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that,作宾语的一般用whom,who或that,作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。(在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略)关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
⒉如果修饰事物,用关系代词which和that,作宾语时可省略。作介词宾语时,如果介词位于关系代词之前,则用which(不能省),而不用that(关系代词that既能代人,又能代物)。whose也可用来指物(此时可用ofwhich来代替),在定语从句中作定语。
(2011全国新课标卷)31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hastakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
3.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,有时也可用介词+which来代替。
(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
4.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,有时也可用介词+which来代替。
(2011陕西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
5.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,常可用for+which来代替。
 Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamesolate? 
判断关系代词与关系副词
 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年呆过的山村。
 IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
 判断改错:
 (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
 (错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
 (对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.
 (对)Illneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
 方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?
 A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone
例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
 A.where B.that C.onwhichD.theone
答案:例1D,例2A
例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.
例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句与主句的关系密切,对先行词有修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句的意义将不完整或失去意义;非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不太密切,只对先行词有附加说明作用,如去掉,主句的意思仍完整;限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰的先行词可是名词,名词词组或代词;而非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可修饰主句的某一个词,也可以修饰整个句子。另外,在关系词的使用上:限制性定语从句作宾语时可以省略,在非限制性定语从句中不可省略;限制性定语从句中可用that,而非限制性定语从句中不可使用that。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
(2010重庆)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
(10全国Ⅱ)16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
定语从句的常见考点:
⒈oneof+the+复数名词 后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况:
跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致,通常用复数。但如果这一结构前面有theonly之类的限定语,后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。
Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
⒉定语从句中用that而不用which的情况:
1)、先行词是不定代词时,如:everything,anything,any,something,little,much等。
Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.
2)、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,much等词修饰时。
Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme. 。
3)、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen. 
4)、先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind. 
5)、先行词既有人又有物时。
Theyaretalkingaboutthefactory,theleadersandtheworkersthattheyvisitedyesterday.
6)、主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。
Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?
7)、关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时。
Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe. 
⒊定语从句中宜用which而不用that的情况:
1)、当关系代词前面有介词时。
Isthistheroominwhichhelives? 
2)、在非限制性定语从句中。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
3)、当关系代词后面有插入语时。
HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhadtoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.
在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系词用了that,另一个宜用which。
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopenedtous.
给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的一本小说。
⒋关系代词as和which的选用:
在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面,也可位于主句的前面,而which引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面,不能位于主句的前面;在意义上,as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系,常译为“正如…,就象…”,而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系,或which从句是对主句的评论。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.
Hewaslateagain,aswehadexpected.他又迟到了,正如我们所料。
另外,在such…as…,thesame…as…,as…as,so…as等结构中,as引导定语从句,此时不能用which代替。(这种定语从句常采用省略形式)
Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou.我从来没见过你这样懒的人。
Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift. 这个大石块太大没人能把它举起来。
⒌先行词为situation、case、occasion、point时,常用where引导定语从句。
Canyoupointoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused? 你能指出这个单词使用的场合吗
Youhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded. 你已经发展到非改不可的地步了。
⒍关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。
(2011山东卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
⒎定语从句中不要重复了关系代词或关系副词所替代的部分。
误:ThisistheplacethatIhavevisitedit. 
这就是我参观过的那个地方。
应去掉it,因that代替先行词theplace在定语从句中作visit的宾语,再加it就是多余的了。
⒏定语从句中不要加多余的关系副词或介词。
误:Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
应删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是inwhich,否则介词in就重复了。或保留where,删去从句里的in.
由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:ThisisthemantowhomIreferred.我指的就是这个人。Thisistheman(whom)Ireferredto.我指的就是这个人。
2.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。但若介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which不能换成that,也不能省略)Thisisasubjectwhichwehavetalkedaboutalot.这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)
3.关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。如:Thatisthedaywhen[=onwhich]hewasborn.那就是他出生的日子。Thatisthehousewhere[=inwhich]helived.那就是他住过的房子。Thatisthereasonwhy[=forwhich]hemustapologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。4.在很正式的文体中,“介词
4.+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtoplay.(很正式)正:Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtheycouldplay.(较正式)正:Therethechildrenhadagardentoplayin.(较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说Therethechildrenhadagardenwhichtoplayin.
定语从句关系词省略的6种情形
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。
一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:Isthereanything(which)youwanted?想要什么东西吗?Whoistheman(that/who/whom)youweretalkingto?刚才和你讲话的人是谁?
二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。如:Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)
三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略。如:I’mnotthemadman(that)youthoughtme.我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)
四、关系副词when的省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day,year,time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)也可换成。如:Thatwastheyear(that)Ifirstwentabroad.就是那一年我第一次出国了。I’llneverforgettheday(that)wemet.我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
五、关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如:Thisistheplace(where)theymetyesterday.这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。Haveyousomewhere(that)Icanliedownforanhour?你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?
六、关系副词why的省略关系副词why通常只用于thereason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或forwhich,均可省略。如:That’sthereason(why,forwhich,that)hecame.
这就是他来的原因。
Givemeonereason(why)weshouldhelpyou.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。absent,nothingcouldn’tbedone.由于他缺席,什么事也干不成。
定语从句的考查
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek?
A.whereB.theone C.onwhichD./
答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配
3.Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.
A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that
4.Whycan’tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife?
A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where
正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:makeuseof,playapart(in)。
四、添加插入语或状语
5.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery,_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.
A.thatB./C.whichD.why
应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6.Isthistheman________youwanttohave________
theradioforme?
A.who;repairedB.that;repaired
C.whom;repairing D.that;repair
D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:Youwanttohavethemanrepairtheradioforme.
典型高考英语陷阱题详解
1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.
A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere
容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。
最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,aroundwhich是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):
(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
(3)Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。
最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。
最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题:
_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
此题答案选A,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
再比较下面一组题,其中第(1)题选B,第(2)题选D:
(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such...that...句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such...that...(如此......以至......)结构中,that引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such...that...,句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语,句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him:
Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
请再做以下试题(答案选D):
Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.
A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as
5.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
容易误选C,用them代指thebuses.
最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句,修饰thebuses.类似地,以下各题也选D:
(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid,000,isnowworth,000.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
(2)Ashdownforest,through_______wellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
(3)ThisIdidatnineoclock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:
(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.
A.thatB.himC.themD.whom
(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易误选B,用them代指students.
最佳答案是A,manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof...的前面加上连词and,则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A):
(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.themB.whichC.whatD.that
(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.themB.whomC.whichD.who
7.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在invited前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A.比较:
(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案选B,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构,其中的carriedout为过去分词。
(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案选A,noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.
(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。
8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat作动词用时,是及物动词。比较以下相似题:
(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated.
(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选A.因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。
(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选A.theirparentssittingtogetherjoking为独立主格结构。
(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选B.whoseparentssattogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语sat.
(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选B.whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting.
9.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。
正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选that,而不选which:
(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.
A.asB.whichC.anditD.that
(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother£15.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
(3)Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.
A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so
(4)WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词where.
正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词;若用作状语,则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent缺宾语,故应用关系代词which或that.比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when:
Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
请再做一组试题(答案均选A):
(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
选A,which在定语从句中用作动词bought的宾语。
(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
选A,which在定语从句中用作主语。
(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
选A,where在定语从句中用作状语。

(2011江苏卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.WhenB.WhereC.thatD.which
答案考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.中不缺少成分,先行词aninterval表时间,所以选择A。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
答案考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.中介词of后缺少宾语。所以选择A。
(2010重庆)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
答案考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。所以选择C。
(10福建)24.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose24.答案:B
考点:定语从句
解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。
(10湖南)28.IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
28.答案:A
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。
(10江西)31Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.
AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat
答案:A
考点:考察定语从句。
解析:先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。
(10山东)24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案:C
考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案:C
考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析:考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthat
wemayreturntointhenearfuture.
(10天津)8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:C.
考点:考查定语从句。
句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。
解析:句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。
(10四川)10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:B
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
(10全国Ⅰ)24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
24题答案:A
句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。
(10江苏)32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
(陕西)11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose
11.答案:D.
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。
(10全国Ⅱ)16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
答案:B
考点:定语从句。
解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。
(10湖北)77.Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
77.答案:thatIhaddone
考点:定语从句
解析:先行词是“all”的时候,定语从句只能由“that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。
80.________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
80.答案:Aswehavestressed
考点:非限定性定语从句
解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
(北京)27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.答案:B
考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的,符合题意。
(重庆)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
28.答案C
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。
(10浙江)3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
答案:A
考点:本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
真题练习
(09安徽)1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whom
C.whenD.which
C
(09安徽)2.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whose
C.ofthemD.withwhom
B
(09北京)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
B
(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
(09湖南)5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
(09江西)6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
(09海南)7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.who
C.whomD.these
C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
(09山东)8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
(09陕西)9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定语从句,先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。
(09四川)10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。
(09天津)11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C
(09天津)12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A
(09浙江)13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B
(09重庆)14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.what
C.thatD.where
D
(09全国2)15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
(2011全国卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011全国卷II)7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
(2011北京卷)26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
(2011上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
(2011山东卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
(2011江苏卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
(2011安徽卷)28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011浙江卷)10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
(2011陕西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.whichB.what
C.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesinto
ice.
A.atwhichB.onthat
C.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.why
C.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.that
C.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.it
C.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whom
C.whoD.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issinging
C.sangD.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.who
C.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainst
C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.which
C.theoneD.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.ones
C.someD.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.whichB.where
C.onwhichD.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.underwhichD.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededin
landingonthemoon.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillnever
forget.
A.whichB.when
C.onwhichD.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat
C.westayedD.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhichB.where
C.whichD.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,toB.where,from
C.that,fromD.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.thereB.where
C.itD.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.whichB.what
C.whyD.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.as
C.whoD.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoam
C.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.that
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.wasB.havebeen
C.cameD.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhaveB.havehad
C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin
C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.whatB.that
C.allD.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.themB.that
C.whichD.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhichB.inthat
C.allthatD.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.comeB.came
C.comingD.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.who
C.thatD./
参考答案:
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC

高考二轮复习英语学案专题九名词性从句


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考二轮复习英语学案专题九名词性从句》,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题九名词性从句

1.(2007山东,22)CouldIspeakto____isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?
A.anyoneB.someoneC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
C.“isinchargeofInternationalSales”表语从句,缺少引导词和主语。其中A.B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who;而nomatterwho不能引导名词性从句,只能引导状语从句。
2.(2008重庆,25)PeopleinChongqingareproudof__theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.thatB.whichCwhatD.how
C“theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears”做介词of的宾语,宾语从句中缺少haveachieved的宾语。
3.(2008山东,23)____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItBThisC.WhatD.As
C.句子的主干为“____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily”很明显此句的主语是个从句,主语从句中缺主语。
4.(09山东)Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.
A.whereB.whatC.howD.who
Aremain是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。
5.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
6.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
7.(09海南)CouldIspeaktoisinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?
A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever
Cwhoever既作了to的宾语,又作isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?的主语。“whoever”作代词,/anypersonwho/thepersonwho/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。
8.(09陕西)Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
D此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D。
9.(09海南)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
C句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that作代词,往往用于特指,相当于“that+名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人。
10.(09上海)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
D考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家,他常常想到在这样的场合下,他如何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选D符合。
11.(09四川)8.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
C在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。
要求学生在做题中要注意如下几点:1.分析结构,辨析名词性从句和状语从句;2.理解句意,正确区别引导词;3.按照句意,出现那个引导词意思,便选择那个引导词。
1.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.whichB.ifC.whoseD.that
2.__hasbeenmentionedabove,continuedchairmanafterhetookasipofcoffee,____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.
A.As;thatB.That;whichC.This;whichD.It;that
3.DavidBeckhamhas___ittaketobecomeaprofessionalfootballplayer.
A.whoB.whatC.whichD.that
4.Nobodywouldstandoutadmittingthefact,forsomereason,theylostthegame.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why
5.---Thepatientlooksmuchbetter.isitthathasmadehimheistoday?
---Perhapsthespecialmedicineandhisfamily’spatientcare.
A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.What;which
6.Afterthreehours’climbing,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that
7.Aplanhasbeenputforward__moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountry
A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how
8.Itisprettywellunderstood__________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
9.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars____________roadconditionsneed____________.
A.that;tobeimprovedB.which;tobeimproved
C.where;improvingD.when;improving
10.______madetheschoolproudwas______morethat90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What…becauseB.What…thatC.That…whatD.That…because
11.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
—Oh,that’s____________.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
12.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.
A.whyB.whereC.whatD.How
13.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.
A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.how
参考答案和解析:
1.D“___rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.”是acommonbelief的同位语从句,从句中意思完整,结构完整。
2.A“__hasbeenmentionedabove”是定语从句,而“____theprojectmustbecarriedoutbeforespringfloodcomes.”是动词continued的宾语从句,宾语从句中句意和结构都完整,故选that,结合第一个空,得答案A.
3.B“_______ittakestobeaprofessionalfootballer”做has的宾语,宾语从句中缺少takes的宾语。句意“贝克拥有成为一名职业足球运动员所需要的品质”
4.A“_______theylostthegame.”在句子中做thefact的同位语从句,从句意思结构完整,结构完整。
5.C先将句子结构理清楚,itis___thathasmadehim___heistoday就可以判断,第一个空是考察强调句型的特殊疑问形式;第二个空则是表语从句,表语从句中缺少heis的表语。句意:病人好多了,是什么使得他成为现在这个样子。
6.A考生误以为是地点状语从句,误选C.where。而reached是及物动词,后边接的是宾语从句,宾语从句除去插入语theythought,应该缺主语。
7.B考察同位语从句,表达Aplan的具体内容,hasbeenputforward将名词与从句隔开,加大了难度。
8.C主要测试主语从句。分析句子结构可知:句子属于形式主语格式;另外主句中缺少主语。双重作用的引导词只能是what。例如:Itisstilldoubtfulwhathesaidatthemeetingyesterday。昨天他在会上说的话仍然值得怀疑。
9.C主要测试同位语从句。由句子语境可知句意;有个新的问题卷入私家车行列:道路状况需要改进。结合同位语从句的定义可知:问题的具体内容既是:到了状况需要改进。因此属于该句型结构。例如:Therewasanewproblemputforwardatthemeetingwherewecouldgettheloan。会议上提出一个新问题,我们到哪儿弄到贷款。
10.B主要测试主语从句和表语从句。分析句子结构可知:句子______madetheschoolproud缺少主语,另外还要引导主语从句,故此只能选择what,由此先排除C、D两答案。再结合句子______morethat90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities结构完整不缺少成分,只需要引导词。句子意思:让我们学校自豪的是百分之九十多的学生被重点大学录取。
11.A主要测试表语从句。此试题测试的重点在于表语从句及起引导词。句子意思:——你仍在考虑昨天的比赛吗?———哦,那正是让我感到兴奋的地方。可以利用排除法:B、C、D三个答案中结构或句子意思不符合语境。
12.C主要测试表语从句。解题的关键在于分清句子中动词disagree的词性:不及物动词。句子意思:你说每个人应该平等,这正是我不同意的地方。
13.A主要测试宾语从句。充分把握题干挖掘所有可能存在的信息。意思:路上有积雪。我不理解他们为何坚持骑摩托车去。此题可以结合语境及答案两方面,逐一排查寻找最佳答案。充分注意所给答案能够充当句子什么成分这也是解题的关键。
考生对于名词性从句的复习和应试关键要把握每个引导词的意义,因为在对于名词性从句的考查中,引导词在句子中都起作用,有意义,因此在分析句子结构,对比辨别名词性从句、状语从句、强调句式后,最后还是要选择引导词;另外还要注意以下几点:
1.what引导词的考查,尤其位于介词后引导的宾语从句以及引导名词性从句时的双重作用。
2.Whether和if的区别,尤其注意他们的不同之处。
3.名词性从句和其它从句的兼容结构测试。
4.句子语序和时态。
具体说:
1.掌握名词性从句的分类功能
名词性从句根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
1)若从句在句中作主语为主语从句
Whathesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(NMET93)
2.)若从句在句中作宾语为宾语从句
Irememberwhenthisusedtobeaquietvillage.(NMET93)
3.)若从句在句中作表语为表语从句
-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
-Isthatwhyyouhadafewdaysoff?(NMET99)
4)若从句在句中作同位语为同位语从句
Wewilldiscussthequestionwhetherwewillgothereornot.
2.掌握连词的含义及分类
绝大多数名词性从句的连词都有其实在意义,称为有义连词,如what表“……的内容”,when表“……的时间”,where表“……的地点”,why表“……的原因”,how表“如何;怎样”,who表“谁”,if、whether表“是否”;没有实在意义的连词叫无义连词,无义连词只有that一个。
3.掌握名词性从句的语序
名词性从句用陈述语序。
4.掌握名词性从句和其它从句之间的关系
有些连词除引导名词性从句外还可引导其它从句,应掌握它们之间的关系。
1)if,whether表"是否"时引导名词性从句;if表“如果”时引导条件状语从句;whether表“无论是否;不管是否”时引导让步状语从句。
2)when表“……的时间”,where表“……的地方”时引导名词从句;when表“当……的时候”引导时间状语从句,where表“……的地方”,且修饰行为动词时,引导地点状语从句;when,where从句作定语修饰先行词时引导定语从句。
1.wecannotfigureout____quitanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.
A.thatB.asC.whyD.when
2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,___ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.whatC.thatD.How
3.Marywroteanarticleon____theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
4.Theplace__thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;whereB.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;whereD.which;inwhich
5.Theshopkeeperdidn’twanttosellfor__hethoughtwasnotenough.
AwhereB.howC.whatD.which
6.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome___Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.
A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which
7.Seetheflagontopofthebuilding?Thatwas___wedidthismorning.
AwhenB.whichC.whereD.what
8.Thegovernmenthasannouncedthatamoderncitywillbesetupin____isstillawastelandnow.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where
9.Manypeoplewrotearticleson___LiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent.
A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that
10.Thecouplearespendingtheirholidayon__isdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulislands.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where
11.Thebookismeantto___needsit.
A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whom
12.Inhisspeech,PremierWenJiabaopointsoutthatcreativityis__ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.
A.howB.whatC.whichD.that
13.TheexperienceoftheChinesenationatteststoatruth____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogress
A.thatwhatB.whatC.thatD.whatthat
14.___hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople,ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaseriousproblem.
A.ThatB.WhatC.InspiteofwhatD.Thoughwhat
15.____iscertainis___preventionismoreimportantthantreatment.
A.It;thatB.What;thatC.As;whatD.What;what
参考答案和解析:
1.Cfigureout后接宾语从句,根据从句要表达的意思“为什么很多昆虫,鸟,和动物在逐渐灭绝”
2.B“ourastronautsdesiretodo”是主语从句,从句中缺少do的宾语
3.A“theteamhadfailedtowinthegame”是词on的宾语从句,从句中不缺主干,故排除B和C.再根据句意“为什么这个队没能赢”
4.C“hebridgeissupposedtobebuilt”是定语从句,修饰名词place。“hecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest”组在句中做表语,表语从句引导词中没有inwhich,两空结合
5.C.那位店主不愿意以他认为不够高的价格出售他的商品。本题考察宾语从句的用法。难度在于“hethought”的干扰。从句中缺少主语故选C.what
6.C.句意:我脑海中突然出现一个温情的念头,用我的零花钱给妈妈买些鲜花作为她的生日礼物。本题考察名词性从句用法。Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother’sbirthday.做Awarmthought的同位语从句。中间被suddenlycametome隔开,增加了试题难度。此外,部分考生由于对同位语从句和定语从句不分,故错选D为答案
7.D表语从句中缺did的宾语。
8.A“____isstillawastelandnow.”做介词in的宾语从句,从句中缺主语句意为:政府已经宣布一座现代化的城市将在这片现在仍是废墟的地方建成。
9.A“___LiuXianghadfailedtocompeteintheevent.”做介词on的宾语,宾语从句中不缺主干,故排除B和C。另外that不引导介词的宾语从句(固定搭配除外),所以排除D。
10B“__isdescribedasoneofthemostbeautifulislands.”宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,
11.Bwhoever在宾语从句中做主语,部分学生,因为只看到介词to,误认为要添whomever做介词的宾语。
12B“__ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.”做表语从句,从句中缺少takes的宾语,构成ittakessthtodosth结构。
13A本题句子结构比较复杂,“____anationlosesintimesofdisasterwillbemadeupforbyherprogress”做atruth的同位语从句,同位语从句中____anationlosesintimesofdisaster为主语从句。本句共有两个从句,故有两个引导词。句意为“中华民族的经验证明了一个真理,即,一个民族在灾难中失去的,必将从民族的进步中得到补偿。
14.C“___hasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople”在句中做让步状语,而D.Thoughwhat错误,因为,一个单一的从句不能用两个连词引导.句意:尽管在为人们提供更多公交车这件事上,投入了很多,但是公交工具的缺乏,仍然是个问题.
15B“____iscertain”在句中做主语,主语从句缺少一个主语,需要用What;“___preventionismoreimportantthantreatment.”系表语从句,句意与结构完整,只有that,可以这样用。