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高中生物一轮复习教案

发表时间:2021-01-05

【人教新课标】高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 5 Music(必修二)。

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高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Music(必修二)语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.extra/additional2.instrument/equipment3.perform/act4.comeupwith/comeup/comeupto

词形

变化

1.performv.执行,履行;表演performancen.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身于某事物devotionn.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身devotedadj.热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的

重点

单词

1.rolln.卷状物;小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃vt.摇晃2.attachvt.简洁的n.摘要;任务简介

重点

词组

1.dreamof梦想2.breakup分裂;解体;打碎;结束3.sortout分类

重点句子

1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.2.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.

重点语法

定语从句:介词+关系代词(见语法部分)Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.extra/additionalextra指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。additional指在原有基础上添加上去的。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thereisan________chargeforheavybags.2).Idon’tsupposetheywantedany________help.Keys:1).additional2).extra2.instrument/equipmentinstrument乐器,仪器;为某个用途而使用的工具。equipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置;是不可数名词。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew________.2).Theyeachplayseveral_________.Keys:1).equipment2).instruments3.perform/actperform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;其主语可以是人,也可以为动物。act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。1).Themonkeys________verywellatthecircus.2).HeactedDengXiaopingwithdeepfeeling.Keys:1).perform2).acted4.comeupwith/comeup/comeuptocomeupwith意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。comeup作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。comeupto意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).It’swonderfulforyouto_________suchagoodidea.2).I_________herasshewasroundingthecorner.3).Hisworkdoesnot_________whatweexpectofhim.Keys:1).comeupwith2).cameupwith3).comeuptoⅡ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.performv.执行,履行;表演performancen.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身于某事物devotionn.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身devotedadj.热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thisisamothers________toherchildren.(devote)2)Sheis________toherchildren.(devote)3)Theoldman_________himselftoanoblecause.(devote)4)His________inthetestwasnotgoodenough.(perform)5)Theyare________hisplay/pianoconcerttonight.(perform)6)Shefeltanimmediate_________tohim.(attract)7)Thedogwas__________bythesmellofthemeat.(attract)8)Yourproposalsoundsvery_________.(attract)Keys:1)devotion2)devoted3)devoted4)performance5)performing6)attraction7)attracted8)attractiveⅢ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.rolln.卷状物;小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃vt.摇晃[典例]1).Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.船老是晃晃悠悠的,弄得我们很恶心。2).Sixbrownrolls,please.请给我来六个黑面包。[重点用法]rollsthup(将某物)卷或绕成球形或圆柱形;卷起(某物)rollin滚滚而来;大量涌来[练习]中译英1).仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他总是抽自己卷的烟._____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Offersofhelparestillrollingin.2).Healwaysrollshisowncigarettes.

2.attachvt.归于某人[练习]中译英1).这件事不怪你。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).信中附一文件。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Noblameattachestoyouinthisaffair.2).Thereisadocumentattachedtoaletter.3.formvt.形成﹑构成﹑组成[典例]1).Thereservoirwasformedbyfloodingthevalley.这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。2).Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。[重点用法]formsth.fromsth.(使)形成﹑构成﹑组成formsb./sth.intosth.将(某人[某事物])按一定顺序排列[练习]中译英1).老师让学生排成一排。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他们正用用陶土做碗。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theteacherformedthechildrenintoaline.2).Theyareformingbowlsfromclay.4.replyvt.指望或依赖某人[某事物][典例]1).Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2).Ireliedonyou(r)comingearly.我指望你早来。[重点用法]replyon/uponsb/sth(todosth)指望或依赖某人[某事物][练习]中译英1).别指望她能说真话。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).你尽管相信我一定为你保密。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shecannotbereliedontotellthetruth.2).Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.5.briefadj.简短的;简洁的n.摘要;任务简介[典例]1).Mozartslifewasbrief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。2).Itsnotpartofmybrieftotrainnewemployees.训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。[重点用法]inbrief简言之tobebrief简单地说,一句话[练习]中译英1).请简洁说。2).总之,你做得不好。Keys:1).Pleasebebrief.2).Inbrief,yourworkisbad.Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.dreamof梦想[典例]1).Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。2).WasitrealordidIdreamit?是真的还是我当时在做梦?[短语归纳]dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见做……dreamof/aboutsb./sth梦见某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴[练习]中译英1).她虚度一生,一事无成。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我梦见我能飞翔。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shedreamtherlifeaway,neverreallyachievinganything.2).Idreamt(that)Icouldfly.2.breakup分裂;解体;打碎;结束[典例]1).Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。2).Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。[短语归纳]breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离breakdown出故障;分解;breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakthrough突破[练习]用break构成的词组填空1).Thetelephonesystemhas_________.2).Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’t________untilmidnight.3).Fire_________duringthenight.4).Hishousewas_________lastweek.Keys:1).brokendown2).breakup3).brokeout4).brokeninto3.sortout分类[典例]1).Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。2).Letsleavethemtosortthemselvesout.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。[短语归纳]sortout整理sortsth/oneselfout解决(某个[自己的]问题等)[练习]中译英1).我需要先安顿一下,然后再去找新的工作。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).这房间需要收拾一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Ineedtosortmylife/myselfoutabit,beforeIstartlookingforanewjob.2).Thisroomneedssortingout.Ⅴ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。[解释]1).连词asif=asthough,意为“仿佛,像,似乎”。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气,但多用于虚拟语气。如:Howwildhiswhitehairlookedasifithadbeenelectrified!他的白发十分凌乱,好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)Sheseemsas订sheisgoingtocry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)2).asif(though)后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如‘Heactsasifafool.他做事像个傻子。Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他举起他的手,好像要取下帽子。3).asif(though)还可以表达感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如:Asifanyonewouldbelievethatstory!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!Asifwewereallstupidandhealoneclever!哼,就仿佛我们都是傻瓜,只有他一个人聪明似的。[练习]中译英1).你像是见了鬼似的。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).这个男孩四周察看,像在寻找什么东西。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.2).Theboylookedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.2.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.然而,大约一年以后,他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。[解释]inwhich在这儿引导定语从句修饰ayearorso,故可换成关系副词when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如:Ishallneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)wemovedintoournewhouse.我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。[练习]中译英1).那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗?_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Isthistheplaceatwhich(=where)thetrafficaccidentoccurred?2).Wedontknowthereasonforwhich(=why)shedidntcometotheparty.课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamousasafamous1(音乐家)?Manysingers,atfirst,mayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.3,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.Onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedtosing.4behonest,itcouldn’t5(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere6(幽默的)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayear7so,theyworkedharderandproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbroke8about1970buttheyreunitedin9mid-1980sandproducedanewrecordin199610(celebrate)theirformerhappytime.答案:1.musician2.performances3.However4.To5.becalled6.humorous7.or8.up9.the10.tocelebrate2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案门基乐队是从一场电视秀开始他们的表演之路的。他们起初的时候边表演音乐边开玩笑。他们后来很努力并且成为了很受欢迎的乐队但他们于1970年解散。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:TheMonkeesbegantheirperformanceonaTVshow.Theyplayedjokesoneachothersaswellasplaymusicatthebeginning.Theyworkedhardlaterandbecamepopularbutthebandbrokeupin1970.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗?[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句:介词+which我梦想着有一天到西湖看看,杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,forwhich!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影,凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Zhangyimouhasdirectedmanyexcellentfilms,withwhichhewonmanyawardsathomeandabroad.2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句:介词+whom真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人,一个可以跟我们共患难的人。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Arealfriendisapersonwhowecancompletelytrustandwithwhomwecanspendthehardtimetogether.他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区,从他身上我们学到很多东西。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henotonlywasavolunteerbutalsodonatedmoneytotheareaaffectedbytheearthquake,fromwhomwehavelearnedalot.单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:221完成时间:14分钟难度:***Peoplewearhatsforthreemainreasons:protection,communication,anddecoration.Protection.Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto21themselvesfromtheclimate.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovide22fromthesun.Incoldclimates,peopleoftenwearwoolhats.Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,23theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfallandawide-edgedhatinsummer.Hatsalsoprovideprotectionincertain24.Constructionworkers,footballplayers,militarypersonnel,andpeopleinmanyotherfieldswearmetalorplastichelmets(头盔)forprotectionfrom25Communication.Hatscancommunicatevariousthingsaboutthepeoplewhowearthem.Thehatsofcoalminers,cowboysandfiremenindicatethewearers26Studentsmaywearamortarboard(学位帽)toshowtheyaregraduatingfromhighschoolincollege.Decoration.Mostpeoplewearahatthattheybelievemakesthemlookattractive,27thehatsmainpurposemaybeprotectionorcommunication.Manyprotectivehatsareattractiveandstylish.Eventhecapsofpoliceofficersandmilitarypersonnelaredesignedto28thewearersappearance.Certaindecorativehatsarewornasa(n)29InScotland,forexample,peoplewearacapcalledatam-o-shanterthatispartoftheirnationalcostume(服装).Manypeoplechangetheirstyleofhatfromtimetotimebecausetheyfeelmore30whenkeepingupwiththelatestfashion.21.A.defendB.protectC.preventD.hide22.A.shadeB.shadowC.securityD.cover23.A.resultingfromB.basinguponC.relatingtoD.dependingon24.A.seasonsB.climatesC.activitiesD.communities25.A.injuryB.destructionC.harmD.pollution26.A.experienceB.occupationC.personalityD.education27.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.because28.A.changeB.increaseC.displayD.improve29.A.traditionB.labelC.honourD.fashion30.A.sociableB.informalC.attractiveD.noble答案:本文作者在文段中描述了人们戴帽子的目的。21.选B.这儿要用protectsbfrom…保护……免受…伤害。上下文有暗示。22.选A.宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影(防晒)。23.选D.dependon依靠,根据……而定。24.选C.根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动,活动范围”。25.选A.上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害—-以外事故造成的。26.选B.既然有交流的目的,再加上下文的举例,此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个人的职业。27.选C.根据上下旬,“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流,但是,他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。”28.选D.根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。29.选A.根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。30.选C.上文两次提到attractive,应该是一种明显的暗示。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数:176完成时间:9分钟难度:***Themysteryof31isgenerallyconsideredtobethegreatestofthemissingtreasuresofEurope--theAmberRoom-isstillunsolved.TheAmberRoomwasmadefrom1,701piecesofamberinorderto32(install)atthehomeofFriedrichI,thefirstKingofPrussia,33therequestofhissecondwifeSophie.34coveredmorethan55squaremetersandcontainedoversixtonsofamber.Ittookovertenyears35(construct)it.FriedrichWilhelmI,thefirstking’ssonpresentedittoPetertheGreat,inordertoformaPrussian-Russianunion36Sweden.However,itdisappearedinWorldWarII.In1979,37reconstructioneffortbeganatTsarskoyeSelobased38(large)onblackandwhitephotographsoftheoriginalAmberRoom.Theprojectsfinancialdifficultiesweresolved393.5millionAmericandollarsdonatedbyaGermancompany.40manyyearswork,thegreatworkwasfinallycompleted.ThenewroomwasdedicatedbyformerRussianPresident,VladimirPutin,andthepreviousGermanChancellor,GerhardSchroder,atthe300-yearanniversaryofthecityofSaintPetersburg.答案:本文简介了传奇宝藏——琥珀宫殿的神秘历史。31.what。介词宾语从句中缺少主语,故用what。32.beinstalled。前面是短语inorderto,另外根据句意可知1701片琥珀是被安装的,所以用beinstalled。33.at。attherequestof…“在某人的要求下”。34.It。It在这里指代theAmberRoom。35.toconstruct。Ittakessometimetodosth.“花费多长时间做某事”。36.against。形成普鲁士-沙俄联盟来对抗瑞典,用介词against。37.a。第一次提到二战后对琥珀屋的重建所作的努力,所以用a,表示不定指。38.largely。largely“在很大程度上”。39.with。with在这里表示“由于;作为……的结果”。由于一家德国公司捐赠的350万美金,工程款的问题解决了。40.After。在多年的辛勤工作后,这项伟大的工程终于竣工了。3阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:319完成时间:7分钟难度:***AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.Itsfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthatswhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenImwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencantrememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""Imnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdontfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatitsmoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewritersemotion.Throughoneshandwriting,peoplecangettoknowonesthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mToencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.2.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirHomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewritersemotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting,C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidenceD.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.4.Theunderlindexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout5.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality答案:1.B主旨大意题。文章围绕话题:我们学生是依靠电脑还是应该手写作业展开的。2.B细节理解题。由第四段Itsfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.和第七段中“Nowthatitsmoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便,快捷,修改容易。3.C正误判断题。由倒数第二段中“Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"”可知书写可以给人好的第一印象,但并没有说可以帮助建立自信。故C项表述错误,符合题意。其他选项文中均有明确表述。4.B猜测词义题。结合上文computerdependence和下文的表述,不难推出gettingdependenton的意思为“相信;依靠”。故B项为正确答案。5.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍:许多小学把写作课已规定为必修课,在大学里,要求学生交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论:今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4基础写作假如你是John.在三鹿毒奶粉事件后在学校3000名学生中进行”每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。调查结果如下:每天你还喝牛奶吗比例理由喝55%绝大部分牛奶质量可靠;牛奶可增强体质不喝32%对牛奶.尤其是国产牛奶失去信心;害怕得病不确定13%等待质量检测结果再定[写作要求]只能使用;5个句子表达全部的内容;[评分标准]句子结构准确.信息内容完整.篇章结构连贯:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3,000studentson"whetheryoustilldrinkmilk"inourschool.Theresultsareasfollows.55percentofthestudentswhoparticipatedinthesurveygiveapositiveanswer,fortheybelievethatthemajorityofmilkproductsarereliableandcanhelppeoplestrengthentheirbody.Meanwhile,aboutonethirdofthemexpresstheirdoubtsandrefusetodrinkanymoremilkinthefuturebecauseoftheirlossofconfidenceindomesticmilkandthefearofcatchingdisease.The13percentleftsaythattheywontmakeadecisionbeforetheresultsofthequalitytestareout.

相关知识

【人教新课标】高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)


俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《【人教新课标】高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)》,大家不妨来参考。希望您能喜欢!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.especially/specially/particularly2.common/usual/ordinary

3.convince/persuade

词形

变化

1.humourn.幽默,诙谐

humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的2.fortunen.(大量)财产,

大笔的钱;运气,命运

fortunateadj.幸运的,侥幸的

fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏

3.borevt.使厌烦;n.令人

讨厌的人(或事)

boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的

boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的

4.mouthn.嘴,口

mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准;指导

directionn.方向[pl.]说明书;指引;指导

directorn.指导者,主管;董事;导演

6.explainv.讲解,解释

explanationn.解释,说明,阐述重点

单词

1.contentvt.(使)满足;满意n.[u]满足;内容;目录;adj.感到满足的

2.astonishvt.使吃惊

3.entertainvt.使欢乐;款待

4.convincevt.使信服;使确信

5.directvt.vi.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.径直地

6.whisperv.n.耳语;私语;密谈

重点

词组

1.badlyoff过得很差;穷的;缺少的[做表语或定语]

2.pickout挑出;辨别出

3.cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)

4.starin在……主演;担任主角

重点句子

1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!

2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.

重点语法

V-ing的基本用法(见语法部分)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.specially/especially/particularly

specially=onpurpose故意地;专门地(不是为了别的,而只是为了某一目的而专门采用

的某种方式。如:Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.我特地到这儿来看你。

especially=particularly=inparticular=inespecial特别地;尤其是;特别是,通常用来对

前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充,是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,强调“超过其

他,与众不同”,在介词或连词前用得较多。如:IlikeHarbin,especiallyinsummer.我喜

爱哈尔滨,尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。

用specially,especially,particularly填空。

1).Ilikemyhometown,_______inspring.

2).Theseshoeswere_______madeforyou.

3).Acommitteehasbeen_______appointedtolookintothematter.

4).Wedidverywellinthisexam,_______ourmonitor.

Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4).especially

2.common/usual/ordinary

common意为“普通的,平常的”,指常见的,常发生的,不足为奇的。

usual意为“通常的,习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。

ordinary意为“通常的,普通的,日常的,随时都可以碰到的”,与common意思接近。

用common,usual,ordinary填空。

1).Hearrivedlaterthan_______.

2).Rabbitsandfoxesare_______inBritain.

3).TomSawyerwasa/an_______Americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.

4).Our_______workdayiseighthours.

5).He’snotanofficer,buta/an________soldier.

Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary 4).ordinary5).common/ordinary

3.convince/persuade

convince“说服”,着重理智方面的“辩论,证明”。

persuade“说服”,着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。

用convince,persuade填空。

1).He_______methatIshouldstudylaw.

2).He_______menottostay.

3).Theofficialswereeagerto_______usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.

4).I_______(convince)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.

5).Howcanwepersuadehiminto_______(join)us?

Key:1).convinced 2).convinced/persuaded 3).convince4).wasconvinced5).joining

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.humourn.幽默,诙谐

humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的2.fortunen.(大量)财产,

大笔的钱;运气,命运

fortunateadj.幸运的,侥幸的

fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏

3.borevt.使厌烦;n.令人

讨厌的人(或事)

boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的

boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的

4.mouthn.嘴,口

mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率

的adv.直接地vt.对准;指导

directionn.方向[pl.]说明书;指引;指导

directorn.指导者,主管;董事;导演

6.explainv.讲解,解释

explanationn.解释,说明,阐述用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1).________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.

2).Hegavea________(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.

3).Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.

4).Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof________(direct).

5).Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).

6).I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).

7).Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir________(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.

8).Thereisnoconvincing________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.

Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director

5).homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explanation

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.contentvt.(使)满足;满意n.[u]满足;书的内容目录;容器里的东西adj.感到满足的

[典例]

1).Asthere’snocream,we’llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。

2).Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於现状。

[重点用法]

contentoneselfwithsth.满足或满意於某事物be/feelcontentwith对……感到满足

becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toone’sheart’scontent尽情地;心满意足地

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Simplepraiseisenoughto______him.

2).IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethe______.

3).She_____________________(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.

Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontentto2.astonishvt.使惊诧;使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的

[典例]

1).Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。

2).Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。

[重点用法]

beastonishedat/bysth.因/被……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶

Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1).Itastonishedme______noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.

2).Wewere_______(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.

3).Ifind_______quite_______(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.

Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使欢乐;款待entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn.娱乐;款待

[典例]

1).BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。

2).Couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?

[重点用法]

entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1).Heentertainedusforhours________(介词)hisstoriesandjokes.

2).Hefellinthewater,muchtothe_________(entertain)ofthechildren.

3).Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren_________(entertain).

Keys:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained

4.convincevt.使信服;使确信convincingadj.令人信服的

[典例]

1).Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。

2).HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢?

[重点用法]

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事

convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that坚信……;确信……

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1).Whatshesaid_______(convince)methatIwasmistaken.

2).Isoonconvincedhim______(介词)myinnocence.

3).Whatconvincedyou_______(vote)forthem?

4).I’m________(convince)thatheisguilty.

5).Thatwasthemost_______(convince)Ihadeverheard.

Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5.directvt.vi.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.径直地

[典例]

1).Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告诉我(到车站)怎麽走好吗?

2).Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。

[重点用法]direct短语:

direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处

directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事

direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1).Hewasdirected_______(介词)atablebesidethewindow.

2).Thejudgedirectedthatthemother_______(give)custodyofthechildren.

3).Therewasapoliceofficer_______(direct)thetraffic.

Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6.whisperv.n.耳语;私语;密谈

[典例]

1).“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我觉得很害怕,”她低声说。

2).Hespokeinawhisper.他低声说话。

[重点用法]whisper短语:

whispersth.小声说某事whispertosb.小声对某人说

whispersth.tosb.小声对某人说某事whispertosb.that…小声对某人说……

whisperthat…小声说……Itiswhisperedthat…据说……

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1).Hewhisperedaword_______(介词)myear.

2).Hewhispered_______(介词)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.

3).It_______(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.

Keys:1).in2).to3).iswhispered

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.badlyoff过得很差;穷的;缺少的[做表语或定语]

[典例]

1).Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。

2).Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天——许多人的家境更糟。

[重点用法]

反义词:welloff过得很富;富的;富有的[做表语或定语]

[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。

1).Intheolddayspeople__________________(过得很差).

2).Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis________________________(并不如你想的那么穷)as

youthink.

3).Infactmostpeopleare_____________________(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.

Keys:1).werebadlyoff/wereverypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2.pickout挑出;辨别出

[典例]

1).Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。

2).Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。

[重点用法]

pickoutsb./sth.from......从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物

pickup捡起;让某人搭车;继续;摔倒后站起来;便宜地买到;接收(节目);无意中学会

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。

1).She_____________________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.

2).We’ll______________wherewefinishedyesterday.

3).Shesoon______________FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.

4).______________thosebooksthatyou’dliketoread.

Keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickout3.cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)

[典例]

1).Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。

2).Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤气费,就要停止向你供气。

[重点用法]cut短语:

cutdown砍倒;削减cutin插嘴cutup切碎

cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成两半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。

1).Thevillagewas________________fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.

2).Shealways________________whenotherpeoplearetalking.

3).Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks---I’mtryingto________________onthem.

4).Hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown________(介词)£350.

5).She________________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.

Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4.starin在……主演;担任主角

[典例]

Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。

[重点用法]star短语:

starsb(insth.)使某人担任主角;由某人主演

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。

1).BenKingsley________________thefilm“Gandhi”.

2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaine________(介词)hisnewfilm.

Keys:1).starredin2).in

VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。

[解释]notthat“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。如:

Whowereyouwithlastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚和谁在一起?当然我不计较。

[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。

1).Katehadlostsomeweight---________________________(我倒不关心).

2).________________________(我并不是说这个很要紧),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyIgaveyou?

Keys:1).notthatIcare2).Notthatitmatters2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonas

hecouldwalk.你会觉得震惊,卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,会走路的时候就学跳舞。

[解释]此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。如:

Itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate.

动词-ing形式作宾语补足语结构中,宾语与补足语有主动关系,表示“动作正在发生”,v-ing可用在感官动词(see,notice,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel,catch)和表示“致使”意义的动词(get,have,keep,leave)后作宾语补足语。如:Canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?

[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1).It’snot_______(surprise)thatyou’reputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyou’reeating.

2).I’msorrytohavekeptyou_______(wait)forsolong.

3).Shecaughtthem_______(steal)herapples.

Keys:1).surprising2).waiting3).stealing

二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3(badly).Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing__4___(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5(bore)watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand__6__(主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9___(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.

答案:1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored

6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.wornout10.most2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

该文主要是关于卓别林的对电影作出的贡献。他导演,制作,主演许多电影。角色,小流浪汉,让他闻名世界,使他获得奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。

Thetextismainlyabout_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

答案:ThetextismainlyaboutthecontributionsCharlieChaplinmakeinthefilms.Hedirected,producedmanyfilms,inwhichhestarred.Andthecharacter,thelittletramp,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld,forwhichhereceivedanOscarandwasconsideredthefatherofnonverbalmovies.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多雨果曾说过:“笑是阳光,能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。

[模仿要点]句子结构:as引导非限制性定语从句,否定意义的词与比较级连用

正如从文章可以得出结论,保护自己是确保我们的未来,而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Ascanbeconcludedfromthepassage,protectingourselvesisensuringourfutureanduptonownobodyhasbeenabletogetabetterunderstandingofitthanLiuXiang.

众所周知,失败是成功之母,而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Asiswellknowntousall,‘Failureisthemotherofsuccess’,anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanLiMing.2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.您可能会发现,令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。[模仿要点]句子结构:findit(形式宾语)+adj.+that引导的宾语从句

您可能会发现,令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.

您会发现,有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去,你英语考试可以得很高分。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:YoumayfinditworthwhilethatyoucangethighmarksinEnglishexamsassoonasyouputyourheartintoit.3.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他们是如此饥饿,以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。

[模仿要点]句子结构:so…that…句型

他是如此集中看书,以至忘了吃饭。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Hewassoconcentratedonhisbookthatheevenforgothisdinner.

他是如此独立,以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Hewassoindependentthathewouldliketosupporthimselfbyhisownlabour.

4.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们,受到尊敬与爱戴。

[模仿要点]句子结构:be+loved/respectedas…+who引导的定语从句

刘翔,作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败,受到尊敬与爱戴。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathletewhocouldfacefailurewithgreatcourage.

怀特先生,作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生,受到尊敬和爱戴。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Mr.Whiteislovedandrespectedasaforeignerteacherwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorstudentswithoutanypay.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:158

完成时间:13分钟

难度:***

Inrecentyearsscientistsinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofagrowinginterestintheoriginofthesunandplanets.Scientistswanttolearnhowcometsare21.Theythinkthatsuchinformationwillhelp22theoriginofthesolarsystem.

Theword"comet"comesfromGreekandmeans"hairyobject".Inhistorycometshaveaspecial23.Peoplebelievedthattheybrought24ofdeath,destructionormilitaryvictories.

Thetailsofcometsprovide25withspectacularsightsatnight.Comettailsaremillionsofkilometerslong.Thetails26reachlengthsof250millionkilometersand27.

ThemostfamouscometofhistoryiscalledHalleysComet,whichappearsevery76years.ItwasnamedforEdwardHalley,aBritishastronomer.He28theappearanceofthecometin1758,16yearsafterhisdeath.HalleysCometis29brightandhastwotails.Inthe20thcenturyit30in1910and1986.

21.A.constructedB.formedC.createdD.composed

22.A.explainB.solveC.answerD.demonstrate

23.A.siteB.placeC.spotD.mark

24.A.talesB.performancesC.newsD.stories

25.A.viewersB.observersC.astronautsD.pilots

26.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.easilyD.eventually

27.A.moreB.muchC.fartherD.extra

28.A.guessedB.predictedC.feltD.promised

29.A.equallyB.entirelyC.extremelyD.unnaturally

30.A.returnedB.recycledC.recreatedD.recrossed

答案:

21.B.彗星是如何形成的。

22.A.有助于解释太阳系的起源。

23.B.彗星在历史上有很特殊的地位。

24.C.带来信息。

25.A.在夜间给观星者提供壮观的景色。

26.B.彗星的尾巴往往达到……

27.A.甚至更长。

28.B.预测到了1758年彗星的出现。

29.C.哈雷彗星有两个尾巴,极其明亮。

30.A.

2.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数:175

完成时间:9分钟

难度:**

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.

Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.

[答案]

本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。

31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。

32.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。

33.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。

34.A好的记忆力有助于学习,memory为可数名词。

35.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。

36.their指代前面的words。

37.If前后是条件关系。

38.advice一条建议,此处应用名词。

39.who引导定语从句,先行词是those。

40.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。3.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:349

完成时间:6分钟

难度:**

Anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen--WHAM!--theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.

Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黄金时间的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季风)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.

Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.

Ifyoureindoors,stayindoors,unlessyoureonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyourelivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.

Ifyouredriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottommonthegasuntilyouresurethecylinder(煤气罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.

Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.

Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!

41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?

A.Howtopredictearthquakes.

B.Whattododuringanearthquake.

C.Thedamageanearthquakecancause.

D.Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.

42.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat__

A.monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimesoftheyear

B.therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanes

C.therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrike

D.atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict

43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?

A.Stayinside.

B.Headforastairway.

C.Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.

D.Runoutsideimmediately.

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapses"meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.Breaksout.B.Fallsdown.C.Cutsdown.D.Dropsout.

45.Whatshouldyoudoifyouredrivingonabridgeduringanearthquake?

A.Stopwhereyouareandgetoutofthecar.

B.Leavethecarandnmaway.

C.Keepondrivinguntilyou’reoffit.

D.Stopunderthebridgeandstayinsideyourcar.

答案:

和其他自然灾害不同的是,地震的发生会很突然,没有任何征兆,现在还没有什么办法能够预测地震,所以我们很有必要掌握一些地震发生时自救的知识。

41.B。主旨大意题。根据下文讲发生地震时“人们在室内、在户外、开车时应该做什么”看,文章讲的是发生地震时“应该做什么”。

42.A。细节判断题。根据文章的第二段中的“…noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason…”可看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。

43.D。细节判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.”可判断在一楼时最好跑到户外。

44.B。猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面的“…alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.”可判断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout“(战争、灾害等)爆发”;falldown“突然倒下”;cutdown“减少,消减”;dropout“退出,退学”。

45.C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.”可判断只有C正确。

4.基础写作

假设你是一位心理辅导老师,你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况,请你以MarksDoNotMeanEverything为题,写一篇短文开导他。

要点:

1.成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣;

2.成绩是可以通过自身的努力提高的;

3.要学会调整心态,争取进步;

4.只要自己付出了,就没有什么可后悔的。

(写作要求)

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案]MarksDoNotMeanEverything

Itisusualthatmanystudentsparentsandteachersconsidermarksaseverything,butinfact,marksonlyshowwhetheronegainsmoreorlessachievementinacertainperiod.Itdoesnotmeanstudentswhogethighmarksaretoporexcellentones.Whatsmore,markscanbetrulyimprovedifyouworkhardatyourlessons.Howeverbadyoufeelatpresent,youllfindhappinessinthefuture,soyoushouldadjustyourmindtorealityandmakeupyourmindtomakeprogress.Asamatteroffact,ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,whatevertheresultis,thereisnothingleftforyoutoregret.

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Themeparks(必修四)


高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Themeparks(必修四)

一、语言要点

I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.whichever/nomatterwhich2.cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing

3.preserve/reserve

词形

变化

1.centraladj.中央的,核心

的;(位于)中心的;主要的

centern.圆心,正中;中心v.把……集中于

centrallyadv.中央地,集中地

2.attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意

attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物

attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的

3.tourismn.旅游事业

tourv.旅行,游历

touristn.旅游者,观光者

4.lengthn.长,长度,距离;一段,一节

lengthenv.(使)变长,延伸

longadj./adv.长(期)的(地)n.长时间vi.渴望

5.settlern.移居者;殖民者

settlevt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居;飞落

settlementn.解决,协议;居留地

6.translatorn.译者

translatev.翻译

translationn.翻译,译文

7.admissionn.准许进(加)

入;入场费(卷);承认

admitvt.承认;准许

……进(加)入vi.承认重点

单词

1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的

2.amusementn.娱乐品;娱乐;快

3.swing(swung,swung)vt.vi.摇摆;摆动n.[c]摇摆;千秋

4.funn.[u]有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐

5.preservevt.保存;保留;保护n.[c,u]保护(区)

6.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展

重点

词组

1.befamous/knownfor由于……而闻名;以……而著称

2.nowonder难怪;不足为奇

3.bemodelledafter/on根据……模仿;仿造

4.cometolifevi.活跃起来;苏醒过来,振作起来,表现生动

5.within(easy)reachof...在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内

重点句子

1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.

2.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.

重点语法

V-ing的基本用法(见语法部分)

II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.whichever/nomatterwhich

whichever无论哪一个;任何一个/些1)引导名词从句,即主语从句或宾语从句;2)引导让步状语从句=nomatterwhich,译作“无论哪一个”。

nomatterwhich只能引导让步状语从句。

用whichever,nomatterwhich填空。

1)._________ofyoucomesinfirstwillgetthebook.

2)._________sidewins,Ishallbesatisfied.

3).Youcantake_________youlike.

4).________youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.

Keys:1).Whichever2).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)

3).whichever4).Whichever(=Nomatterwhich)

2.cloth/clothe/clothes/clothing

clothn.指“衣料”时是不可数名词,作“(特殊用途的)布”时,是可数名词,如:atablecloth;adish-cloth

clothevt.给“给……穿衣,为……提供衣物”,如:Hehastoworkhardtofeedandclothehislargefamily.

clothesn.指“衣服服装”;包括“上衣裤子内衣”等,是复数名词,没有单数,不能直接和连词连用,后面要接复数动词,如:Thesenewclothesareallforher.

clothingn.指“总称衣服被褥”,还包括“帽子鞋袜”等,没有复数形式,后面跟单数动词,如:Ourclothingprotectsusfromcold./Acoatisaclothing.

用cloth,clothe,clothes,clothing填空。

1).Wehaveenoughfoodand________forthewinter.

2).She’sgotmanybeautiful________.

3).Nowtheyareabletofeedand________theirchildrenbetter.

4).Hewasfollowing_______behind.

5).Shebegancleaningthewoundwithapieceof_______.

6).Wipethesurfaceofthetablewithadamp_______.

Keys:1).clothing2).clothes3).clothe4).closely5).cloth6).cloth

3.preserve/reserve

preserve意为“保护;维护;保养;防止(食物)腐败”,强调使不受破坏。

reserve意为“保留,储备,订(座位),预定”,强调为某一特殊目的。

用preserve,reserve填空。

1).Atminus130C,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyears.

2).Weare_________theseseatsforourparents.

3).You’dbetter_________yourstrengthforthebasketballgame.

4).Thegovernment________therightsoftheindividualperson.

Keys:1).preserved2).reserving3).reserve4).preserves

III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.centraladj.中央的,核心

的;(位于)中心的;主要的

centern.圆心,正中;中心v.把……集中于

centrallyadv.中央地,集中地

2.attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意

attractionn.吸引(力);具有吸引力的人或物

attractiveadj.有吸引力的,引起注意的

3.tourismn.旅游事业

tourv.旅行,游历

touristn.旅游者,观光者

4.lengthn.长,长度,距离;一段,一节

lengthenv.(使)变长,延伸

longadj./adv.长(期)的(地)n.长时间vi.渴望

5.settlern.移居者;殖民者

settlevt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居;飞落

settlementn.解决,协议;居留地

6.translatorn.译者

translatev.翻译

translationn.翻译,译文

7.admissionn.准许进(加)

入;入场费(卷);承认

admitvt.承认;准许

……进(加)入vi.承认用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1).Thecoastalareashavemildwinters,butbycontrastthe________(center)plainsbecome

extremelycold.

2).Althoughourlooksdiffer,weareboth________(attract).

3).Oneofthemain________(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.

4).Cambridgeisalwaysfullof________(tourism)inthesummer.

5).Infrontofthevillagerunsariver300milesin________(long).

6).________(admit)totheconcertcosts£5.

7).Itissaidthatthefirst________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.

8).Ireadthebookin________(translate),notintheoriginalNorwegian.

Keys:1).central2).attractive3).attractions4).tourists

5).length6).Admission7).settlers8).translation

IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的varyvi.vt.有变化;改变varietyn.变化;种种;种类

[典例]

1).Theirhobbiesaremanyandvarious.他们的业余爱好五花八门。

2).Therearevariouscolourstochoosefrom.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

[重点用法]

manyandvarious各种各样的(多作表语)forvariousreasons由於种种原因

aconsiderable/great/widevarietyof各种各样的inavarietyofways用种种方法

avarietyof+n.(复数)各种各样的varietiesof+n.(可数或不可数)各种各样的

[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或填介词。

1).Ofallthe________(variety)methodsoflearningaforeignlanguage,Ithinkthisisthebest.

2).________(variety)ofTVprogrammesarebeingbroadcastonTVatpresent.

3).Pricesvary________(介词)fiveyuan________(介词)tenyuan.

4).Theflowersvaried________(介词)colourandsize.

Keys:1).various2).Varieties3).from;to4).in

2.amusementn.娱乐品;娱乐;快乐amusev.使消遣;逗(某人)笑

[典例]

1).China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsavarietyofamusement.中华民俗园为游人提供了各种各样的娱乐项目。

2).Tohergreatamusementtheactor’swigfelloff.使她感到极其好笑的是那个演员的假发掉了下来。

[重点用法]

amuseoneselfwith以……自娱beamusedat/by/with...以……为乐,被某事物逗得开心

beamusedtodo...做……取乐toone’samusement使某人高兴/发笑的是

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。

1).Shelookedathimin________(amuse).

2).Thechildren______________(自娱)byplayinghideandseekgames.

3).Whatdoyoudo_______(介词)amusementinthistown?

Keys:1).amusement2).amusedthemselves3).for

3.swing(swung,swung)vt.vi.摇摆;摆动n.[c]摇摆;千秋

[典例]

1).Hisarmsswung/Heswunghisarmsashewalked.他走路时摆动着手臂。

2).Thegirlsatonaswing,swingingbackandforth.那个女孩坐在千秋上,前后摇摆。

[重点用法]

swingaround/round突然转向相反方向swingsbfromsthtosth(使某人)突然改变观点或情绪等

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).She________(swing)herlegsfromsidetoside.

2).She______________(突然转过身来)onhimangrily.

3).Heswings_______(介词)wildoptimism_______(介词)totaldespair.

Keys:1).swung2).swunground3).from;to4.funn.[u]有趣的人或事,玩笑,娱乐funnyadj.可笑的,有趣的,滑稽的

[典例]

1).Skatingisgoodfun.滑冰很有趣。

2).Yourfriendisgreatfun.你的朋友真逗趣。

[重点用法]

Whatfunitistodosth.做某事多有趣啊!befulloffun好玩得很

havefun玩得开心,开展娱乐活动forfun非认真地,开玩笑地,为了好玩

infun开玩笑地,非故意地makefunof取笑,拿……开玩笑

[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Hisfatherisfullof________(很风趣).

2).________________________________________(多有趣啊)haveaswiminthisriver!

3).Something________(fun)happenedtohim1astnight.

4).They________________________(取笑)herbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.

Keys:1).fun2).Whatfunitisto3).funny4).madefunof5.preservevt.保存;保留;保护n.[c,u]保护(区)preservationn.保存;储藏;维护

[典例]

1).Oilpreservesmetalfromrust.油保护金属免于生锈。

2).Nohuntingisallowedinthepreserve.保护区内禁止打猎。我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。

[重点用法]

preservesb.from保护某人免受preservesth.for为……而保存/保留某物

keepsth.inpreserve=putsth.onpreserve保存/保留某物

[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。

1).Wehavetakeneffectivemeasures_________(preserve)ournaturalresources.

2).Ithinktheseoldcustomsshould_________(preserve).

3).Theaimofthepolicyisthe_________(preserve)ofwildlife.

Keys:1).topreserve2).bepreserved3).preservation6.advancevi.前进vt.预先发放,提前n.进展advancedadj.高级的;先进的

[典例]

1).Ourtroopshaveadvancedtwomiles.我们的部队已经前进了两英里。

2).Webenefitfromthecontinuedadvanceofcivilization.我们得益于文明的不断进步。

[重点用法]

advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/物前进advanceinsth改进/改善某物

inadvance(ofsth)=beforehand=aheadoftime预先,事先,事前

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Weareproudoftherecentadvances_______(介词)medicalscience.

2).Theairlinesuggestsbookingtickets21days_______________(预先).

3).Ishouldwarnyou_______________(事先)thatI’mnotaverygooddancer.

4).Thegangstersadvanced_______(介词)usshoutingangrily.

5).Despitehis________(advance)age,heoftentravelledabroad.

Keys:1).in2).inadvance3).inadvance4).towards/on5).advanced

V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)

1.befamous/knownfor由于……而闻名;以……而著称

[典例]

1).Theareaisfamousforitsgreentea.这个地区以绿茶出名。

2).NewYorkisknownforitsskyscrapers.纽约以其摩天大楼驰名。

[重点用法]

befamous/knownassth.作为……而被知道,了解

befamous/knowntosb.被某人所知道

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Hangzhou_____________________(由于……而闻名)itsbeautifulWestLake.

2).Chaplinisfamous________hisfilms.

3).Chaplinisfamous________anartist.

4).Heisknown________thepolice.

Keys:1).isfamousfor2).for3).as4).to2.nowonder=it’snowonderthat...难怪;不足为奇……

[典例]

1).Youwenttobedat4am.Nowonderyouaresotired.你早上四点才睡觉,难怪你这么疲倦。

2).Itisnowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.难怪他考试及格了。

[重点用法]

Itisawonderthat...真想不到,令人惊奇的是……do/workwonders创造奇迹

wondertodosth惊讶(奇怪)干某事wonderthat...感到奇怪,觉得惊讶

wonderwhether(if)/when/why/how...想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Iwaswondering_______youwoulddomeafavor.

2).It’s_______wonderthatyoushouldrecognizemeafteralltheseyears.

3).Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhas______________(创造奇迹).

4).He’spassedthedrivingtest.______________(难怪)heissohappy.

Keys:1).if/whether2).a3).worked/donewonders4).Nowonder3.bemodeledafter/on根据……模仿;仿造

[典例]

1).Shemodelsherselfonherfavouritenovelist.她以最喜爱的小说家为榜样。

2).ThedesignofthebuildingismodeledonclassicalGreekforms.那建筑物的设计是模仿希腊的古典形式。

[重点用法]

model...after/on根据……模仿;以……作……的榜样aworkingmodel一个劳模

amodelhusband/employee一个模范丈夫、职员thelatestmodel最新的型号

[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。

1).Jimhadalways_____________________(以……作自己的榜样)hisgreathero,MartinLutherKing.

2).Theireducationsystem_____________________(模仿)theFrenchone.

Keys:1).modeledhimselfafter/on2).ismodeledafter/on4.cometolifevi.活跃起来;苏醒过来,振作起来,表现生动

[典例]

1).Thewoundedsoldiercametolifeagain.伤兵又苏醒过来。

2).Thequietgirlhascometolifesincesheworkedasasaleswoman.那个少言寡语的姑娘自从当上售货员后变得活跃起来。

[重点用法]

cometosth共计为某数;等於某数cometosb(that...):occurtosb(指看法)被某人想出

cometosb(fromsb)(指钱、财产等)作为遗产送给或留给某人cametoone’shelp来帮某人

[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。

1).You’reverycoolwithyourbrother,butwithyourfriendsyoureally__________________(很活跃).

2).Everybodythoughthewasdrownedbuthe__________________(苏醒过来).

3).Itsuddenly__________________(她突然想到)thatshehadbeenwrongallalong.

4).Thefarm__________________(把农场留给他)onhisfather’sdeath.

5).她来帮助我们了。

___________________________________________________________________________

Keys:1).cometolife2).came(back)tolife3).cametoher4).cametohim

5).Shecametoourhelp.=Shehelpedus.5.within(easy)reachof...在……可(容易)到达或前往的距离以内

[典例]

1).Thehoteliswithineasyreachofthebeach.这家旅馆离海滩很近。

2).Pleaseputthedictionarywithinmyarm’sreach.请把词典放在我伸手够得着的地方。

[重点用法]

beyond/outof/within(one’s)reach超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(外/内)

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Theshelfissohighitiswell____________________________(我根本够不着).

2).Thegangliveabroad,_______(介词)reachoftheBritishpolice.

3).Thetouristattractionsare____________________________(在……容易到达或前往的距

离以内)thehotel.

Keys:1).outofmyreach2).beyond3).withineasyreachof

VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些主题公园因为有着最大或最长的过山车而出名,另外一些因为展示了一种文化的著名的风景和声音而闻名。

[解释]此句中含some...others“有些……有些……”句型,同时用了承上省略语法,又如:

Somepeoplehavenaturallybeautifulvoiceswhileothersrichfacialexpressions.有些人生就一副好嗓子,有些人则有丰富的脸部表情。

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Onesideoftheboardshallbepaintedyellowand_____________________(另一面要油漆成绿色).

2).Somechildrenwereplayingontheseesaw___________________________________(而有些小孩

在滑梯上玩).

Keys:1).theothergreen2).whileothersontheslide.2.Ifdriving,Futuroscopeiswithineasyreachofthefreeway.假如(你)开车的话,观测未来主题公园在高速公路很容易到达的地方。

[解释]Ifdriving,=If(youare)driving,注意:此处ifdriving的用法不够规范,因为主句中的主语不是“you”,所以“youare”不能省略。

状语从句的省略语法归纳:

1).省略的条件:

a)当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如:

When(youare)crossingthestreet,youshouldbecareful.

b)从句的主语和主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it时,it和be动词可以省略。如:

If(itis)necessary,youcanrefertoadictionary.

2).省略的句型:

a)when/while/if(主语+be)+分词、形容词、介词等。如:

When(hewas)askedwhathadhappened,hemadenoanswer.

b)though/although(主语+be)+分词、形容词、介词等,或者though/although(主语+与主句谓语相同的v.)+副词。如:

Hedidquitewellintheexam,though/although(hedidit)abitfast.

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。

1).Don’tsayawordunless_______(ask).

2).Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtraffic______________(如果有可能的话).

3).Iwalkorusepublictransport______________(每当可能的话).

Keys:1).asked2).ifpossible3).wheneverpossible二、课文要点

1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

Therearevariouskindsof___1___(主题公园).Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongest___2___(过山车),othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundofa___3___(文化).Whicheveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou.Disneyland,afantasy__4__(amuse)park,whichoffersavarietyof___5_____(attract)fortourists,willbringyou___6___amagicworld.Dollywood,oneofthemost7(独特的)themeparksintheworld,showsandcelebratesAmerica’s___8___(tradition)southeasternculture.Ifyouwantto__9__(体验)theancientdaysandgreatdeedsofEnglish__10___(武士)andladies,princeandqueens,thenEngland’sCamelotParkistheplaceforyou.

答案:1.themeparks2.rollercoasters3.culture4.amusement5.attractions6.magic7.unique8.traditional9.experience10.knights

2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。

文章通过描绘迪士尼乐园,多莱坞公园和卡默洛特公园三个例子告诉我们有各种各样的主题公园以满足人们的口味。

Fromthetextweknowthat____________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Fromthetextweknowthattherearevariouskindsofthemeparkstomeetpeople’stastesbydescribingDisneyland,Dollywood,andCamelotParkasthreeexamples.

3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)

1.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有些公园以具有最大或最长的过山车而闻名,其他的则以著名的景点和文化而闻名。

[模仿要点]句子结构:some…,others…

有些学生喜欢用电脑作为辅助的教学方法,其他学生喜欢粉笔加黑板传统方式。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Somestudentsarefondofbeingtaughtinamodernwaywithcomputerasanassistant,othersofbeingtaughtinatraditionalwayusingchalkandblackboard.

有些学生对玩户外游戏有兴趣,其他人有室内活动有兴趣。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Somestudentsareinterestedinplayingoutdoorgames,othersinhavingindooractivities.2.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有着这些景点,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园哪里的旅游业在上升。

[模仿要点]句子结构:with+名词作状语,+nowonder(主句)+wherever/whenever/whatever引导的从句

由于他的所有努力,难怪他能消化他所学到的任何东西。_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withallhisefforts,nowonderheisabletodigestwhateverheistaught.

由于有这么多的压力,每当有考试时,难怪现在的学生感到紧张。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Withsomuchpressure,nowonderthestudentsnowadaysarenervouswheneverthereisanexam.

3.Dollywood,inthebeautifulSmokyMountainsinthesoutheasternUSA,isoneofthemostuniquethemeparksintheworld.多莱坞,位于美国东南部美丽的大烟山里,是世界上一个最独特的主题公园之一。

[模仿要点]句子结构:介词短语作定语

湖光岩,广东省湛江市中部,是中国一处最有名的文化遗产之一

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Huguangyan,inthecentreofZhanjiangintheGuangdongProvince,isoneofthemostfamousculturalrelicsinChina.

南海区位于广东省南部,是中国最有吸引力的风景名胜之一。

_______________________________________________________________________________

答案:Nanhai,locatedinthesouthofGuangdongProvince,isoneofthemostattractiveplacesofinterestinChina.

三、单元自测

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:291

完成时间:15分钟

难度:****

Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay.Shesteppedintothe21androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceandbeyondtothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreachtheotherside.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,22anduneven;itbecame23difficulttorow.Ifsherestedforamoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe24.

Shewasntevenhalfway,butshewasalreadyfiredandherhands25frompullingontheroughwoodenoars(船桨)."Imnevergoingto26it",shethought.Sherestedtheoarsonherkneesand27herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshefelttheboatshift(晃动)againstthetide.

Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋转)aroundfromthesouth-west,cametohelpherandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobeallfight.Herhandswerentsopainful.Herchestdidntfeelasifitwasabouttoburstanymore.

Thelightsofthetownbecame28Oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe29itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjustdreaming?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelastpullontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves30andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.

21.A.carB.boatC.shipD.mail

22.A.deepB.calmC.gentleD.rough

23.A.moreB.lessC.asD.least

24.A.homeB.mountainsC.south-westD.entrance

25.A.hurtB.ruinedC.troubledD.broke

26.A.getB.makeC.keepD.take

27.A.minedB.droppedC.cockedD.raised

28.A.brighterB.biggerC.closerD.smaller

29.A.destroyedB.threwC.repairedD.seized

30.A.anxiouslyB.happilyC.sadlyD.carefully

答案:

21.B.boat.考查名词.从前面的bay和后面的rowed可得到提示(C+M能力——语篇信息能力)。

22.D.rough.考查形容词,与uneven并列(C能力——句组信息能力)。

23.A;more.考查形容词,从前面进行推断(M能力——语篇信息推理能力)。

24.D.entrance.考查名词,从第一句可推断出答案(C+M能力——推理能力)。

25.A.hurt.考查动词,从文章意思去判断(C+M能力——语篇信息能力)。

26.B.make.考查动词,从文章意思去判断(M能力——语篇信息能力)。

27.B.dropped.考查动词,从前后文均可得出答案(C+M能力——语篇信息能力)。

28.nsmaller.考查形容词(C+M能力——句组信息能力)。

29.D.seized.考查动词,从篇章细节可得出答案(M能力——语篇信息能力)。

30.B.happily.考查副词,从语境去推断(C+M能力——推理能力)

2.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

字数:175

完成时间:9分钟

难度:***

Itwas2:30a.m.Saturday,March15.Dr.MichaelRyan,anofficialoftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inGeneva,waswokenupbyaphonecall.31wasfromtheWHOsManilaoffice.Hewaswarned32thestrangenewdiseaseSARSwasdiscoveredinAsiaandmightgetto33mainlands.

A32-year-oldSingaporeandoctor34hadjustbeentoameetinginNewYork,wasonhiswayhome.He35(show)thesignsofthediseaseSARS:hewascoughing36hadahightemperature.ReportsofSARSinCanadaandSingaporehadalreadycometotheWHOofficeinGeneva.37telephonecallmadethemattermoreserious.RyanatonceworkedthephonesandgottoknowthattheSingaporeandoctor38(take)aplaneandwouldarriveatFrankfurtairportat9:30thatmorning.Bythetimetheplanelanded,expertsandnurses39specialsuitswerewaitingtotakethedoctortothehospital."Itisthefirsttimewehaveeverworkedfaster40avirus",saysRyan.

答案:

31.It32.that33.Other34.who/that35.wasshowing36.and37.The38.hadtaken39.in40.than

31.It,代词,代替前文的aphonecall.

32.that,连词,引导宾语从句:

33.other,表其它的内陆。

34.who/that,关系代词,引导限制性定语从句;

35.wasshowing,动词的过去进行时态,表“当时正表现出SARS的症状”:

36.and,表并列关系,即咳嗽和发高烧:

37.The,表特指前文提到的来自Who’sManilaOffice的电话:

38.hadtaken,动词的过去完成时态,表乘飞机在gottoknow之前发生:

39.in,介词短语作定语,表“穿着特殊的衣服”

40.than,fasterthan...是比较级结构;

3.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:395

完成时间:8分钟

难度:****

Ifyoudosomethingunusual,peoplewillcommentonit--especiallyyourfamily--andmostofthemwillhaveonlynegativethingstosay.However,theNativeAmericantribe(部落),theOsage,hadasayingthatifyouwantaplaceinthesun,you11havetoleavetheshadeofthefamilytree.

Inthe16thcenturytherewasayoungmannamedTychoBrae.Hisparentssenthimtoafamousschooltostudylaw,buthewasntinterestedinit.Theloveofhislifewasobservationalastronomy.Theonlyproblemwastherewasnosuchsubjectasobservationalastronomy.Sohestudiedlawduringthedaytokeephisparentshappy,butatnighthewentoutandwatchedthemovementsofthestarsandplanets,andkeptrecordsoftheseobservations.

Itwastheserecordsthateventuallymadeadifferenceinthehistoryofscience,buthisparentsdidntlikehimwastinghistimegazingatstarsandtheyinsistedthatheconcentrateonhislawstudies.Theyhiredatutortokeephimfocused,butwhilehistutorslept,TyehoBraewasoutobservingthestars.

Hadheobeyedhisparents,historywouldhavebeendifferent,buthefollowedhisownstar,andeventuallyfoundhimselfteachingothershismethodsandfindings.AmonghisstudentswasJonasKepler,whostudiedTychoBraeshugecollectionofrecordedobservations,andthen,basedonthese,createdtheThreeLawsofPlanetaryMotion,whichbroughtintobeinganentirelynewscience:Physics.AllofthesecameaboutbecauseTychoBraefollowedthosedeepinterestshehad,againstthewishesofhiswell-meaningparents.

Theresamoraltothisstory.Donttrytoohardtopleaseyourparents.Theyhavegoalsforyouthatmaynotmatchyourowngoals,anditsyourgoalsthatmustbesatisfiedthroughyouractions.Ifyourparentshavegoals,itstheirjobtoaccomplishthem,notyours.Yourjobisyourowngoals.

Letthisbealessontous,bothasparents,andaschildren.Ifyoureaparent,yourchildmightbetheLeonardBemstein.orPicasso,orTychoBraeofhisorhertime,andifyoureachildwithagoalyourparentsdontsupport,takeheart!Theydontknowthatyouarewhoyouare,andtheywon’tknowuntilyou’vedoneit.

41.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthefirstparagraph?

A.Onesfamilyisalwayshelpfultoonesfuturecareer.

B.Onesfamilysometimeshasanegativeinfluenceononescareer.

C.Onesfailureismainlyduetotheinfluenceofonesfamily.

D.Onewhowantstosucceedshouldntdependonhisfamilyssupport.

42.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________.

A.atschoolTychoBraelikedthesubjectobservationalastronomybest

B.TychoBraetriedhisbesttorecordthemovementsofthestarsandplanets

C.JonasKeplercameupwiththeThreeLawsofPlanetaryMotionbyobservingstars

D.TychoBrae’sparentstriedtheirbesttosupporthiminstar-gazing

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Havinglostinterestinlaw,TychoBraeturnedtoobservationalastronomy.

B.AtonetimeTychoBraesparentshiredatutortohelphimtostudylaw.

C.TychoBraehadmanystudentsandJonasKeplerwasoneofthem.

D.JonasKeplercontributedalottothedevelopmentofphysics.

44.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.whateverhappens,oneshouldlistentoone’sparents

B.aschildrenweshoulddowhatwecantopleaseourparents

C.ifonewantstosucceed,heshouldtryhisbesttoachievehisgoals

D.withoutourparentssupport,itisimpossibleforustosucceed

45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TychoBrae--AFamousScientistinAstronomy

B.NewParentsandChildrenRelationships

C.Family’sInfluenceonOne’sCareer

D.FollowYourHeartandPursueYourDream

答案:

本文通过实例说明父母给孩子制定的目标不一定适合孩子的兴趣和爱好,孩子要正确认识父母的关爱和期望以及他人的评论,更重要的是应该有自己的目标,并且要通过努力实现自己的目标。

41.B推测作者意图题。作者在第一段说明一个人的亲人或家庭会对他的事业有消极的影响,一个人如果想有美好的前途(wantaplaceinthesun),应尽量不要受这些负面的影响(leavetheshadeofthefamilytree)然后作者引出了下面的故事,所以此题选择B项,旨在说明有时候一个人的家庭会对他的事业带来不好的影响。

42.B事实细节题。根据第二段“...butatnighthewentoutandwatchedthemovementsofthestarsandplanets...”,和第三段的“...butwhilehistutorslept,TychoBraewasoutobservingthestars.”可以看出B项正确。在当时学校里面没有这一科目,故排除A项。

43.A事实细节题。TychoBrae从一开始就对法律不感兴趣。B项与“Theyhiredatutortokeephimfocused...”相符;C项与“AmonghisstudentswasJonasKepler...”相符;D项与“...JonasKepler,whostudiedTychoBrae’shugecollectionofrecordedobservations,andthen,basedonthese,createdtheThreeLawsofPlanetaryMotion,whichbroughtintobeinganentirelynewscience:Physics.”相符。

44.C推理判断题。由最后一段可知:父母的目标不是孩子自己的目标,孩子不应该总是努力去取悦父母;重要的是,一个人应该有自己的爱好,制定自己的目标,并且努力去实现。

45.D主旨大意题。文章从一开始论述家庭有可能对一个孩子的前途产生不好的影响,然后下面通过对著名的科学家TychoBrae的生平的回顾来佐证这一点,最后作者提出了,如果你有梦想,而你的梦想与你的父母的期望背道而驰的话,那就坚持你自己的梦,勇敢地追逐它,所以此题D项正确。

4.基础写作

你班同学上星期开展了一次“下岗人员再就业调查”的研究性学习活动。请你根据提供的信息写一篇短文介绍这次活动情况。可以适当增加细节使短文连贯。

内容要点如下:

1.政府开办下岗人员培训项目:电脑打字、饮食烹饪、电器维修、家政服务、产品销售等。

2.大部分下岗人员已经再找到工作了。

3.下岗人员的心声“在市政府的帮助下,我又找到工作了”。

4.通过研究性学习.我们学到了更多。

[写作要求)

1.必须使用;个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。

3.开头句子已给出。不计人句子总数。

Lastweek,wedidresearchintohowlaid—offworkersgettheirNewjobs.

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________[答案]

Lastweek,wedidresearchintohowlaid-offworkersgettheirnewjobs.SomestudentssurfedtheInternetandlearnedthatmostofthelaid-offworkershadalreadygottheirnewjobs.Thecitygovernmentprovidedavocationaltrainingcenter,wherefivecoursesforlaid-offworkerswereoffered.Aftertraining,theybeganworkingasrepairworkers,cooks,typists,householdworkersandsalespersons.Theotherstudentsinterviewedsomelaid-offworkerswhohadgotnewjobs.Awomansaid,"WithThehelpofthegovernmentIvefoundmynewjob."

Whatagreatdealwevelearnedthroughtheresearch!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(必修三)


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境,帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢?以下是小编收集整理的“高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(必修三)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”(必修三)

单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.within/in2.broad/wide/widely/broadly3.in/on/to(表示方位)

4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.

词形

变化

1.Canadan.加拿大

Canadianadj.加拿大

的n.加拿大人2.multi-

(构词成分)有很多……的

multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的

multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒体(的)

3.extremeadj.极度(端)的;n.极端,过分

extremelyadv.极端地;非常地

distantlyadv.淡然地

4.slightlyadv.轻微地

slightadj.轻微的;纤细的5.confirmvt.证实,肯定;确认;批准

confirmationn.证实6.wealthyadj.富有的;丰

富的

wealthilyadv.富有地,丰富地

wealthn.财富

7.distancen.距离

distantadj.远方的8.traditionn.传统,惯例

traditionaladj.传统的,习惯的

traditionallyadv传统上的

9.approximatelyadv.近似

地,几乎正确地

approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似重点

单词

1.chatvi.n.聊天;闲聊

2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的

3.surroundvt.vi.包围;围绕

4.measurevi.vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施

5.mixvt.vi.混合;调配

6.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近

7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓

8.impressvt.使印象深刻

重点

词组

1.ratherthan是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿

2.settledown坐下或躺下;(使)安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等

3.catchsightof看见;瞥见

4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋

5.inthedistance在远处;在远方

6.asfaras远到,直到;至于

重点句子

1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.

2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.

重点语法

同位语从句(见语法部分)

语言要点(模块)

Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

1.within/in

within指在时间或距离范围之内,表示“在这一范围内”,“不到”或“不超过”,常和一般将来时,一般现在时或一般过去时连用

in是经过若干时间,表示“过多少时间”时,通常和一般将来时连用

[经典例句]I’llbetherewithinanhour.(一小时之内)/I’llbethereinanhour.(一小时之后)

根据句子意思用within或in填空。

1).Mybirthdayissixdaysaway.=Mybirthdayis______sixdays’time/is______sixdays.

2)Hefinisheddrawingthehorse____________fiveminutes.

3).Keepthedictionary_______yourreach.thegroundisallwet.

4).Myhouseis_____walkingdistanceofmyuniversity.

答案:1).in;in2).in/within3).within4).within

2.broad/wide/widely/broadly

broadadj.宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广);可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔;开朗

wideadj.adv.宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度);广泛的

widelyadv.很开(阔);广泛(多用于引伸意义中)

broadlyadv.广泛地;大体上(generally)

根据句子意思用broad,wide,widely,broadly填空。

1).Thehotelmanagerwasshockedandstooftherewithhismouth______open.

2).Hewassixfeettall,with______shoulders.

3).Englishis_______usedallovertheworld.

4)._______speaking,Iagreewithyou.

5).Theroomisthreemetreslongandtwometres_______.

答案:1).wide2).broad3).widely4).Broadly5).wide/broad

3.in/on/to(表示方位)

in“在……之内”,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内。

on“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相邻或接壤,却互不管辖。

to“在……面”,即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外,互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时,通常用to。把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点,且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方,通常使用介词to,译为“以……(方向)”。此外,表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远,也用to。

根据句子意思用in,on,to填空。

1).ChinafacesthePacific______theeast.

2).Chinalies______theeastofAsiaand______theeastofJapan.

3).NorthKoreais______thenortheastofChina.

4).Taiwanis______thesoutheastofFujianProvince.

5).Thelittletownliesaboutonehundredmiles______thewestofGuilin.

答案:1).on2).in;to3).on4).to5).to

4.managetodosth./trytodosth./attempttodosth./seektodosth.

managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.difficult设法做成某些困难的事

trytodosth.=seektodosth.设法做某事(不一定做成)

attempttodosth.=trytososth.difficult设法做某些困难的事(不一定做成)

根据句子意思用manage,try,attempt,seek的适当形式填空。

1).Hewasstubborn,butwe_______topersuadehim.

2).He_______toswimacrosstheriver,butfailed.

答案:1).managed2).tried/sought/attempted

Ⅱ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)

1.Canadan.加拿大

Canadianadj.加拿大的

n.加拿大人2.multi-(构词成分)有

很多……的

multiculturaladj.多元文化的multiracialadj.多种族的

multicolouredadj.多色的multimedian.adj.多媒体(的)

3.extremeadj.极度(端)的;n.极端,过分

extremelyadv.极端地;非常地

distantlyadv.淡然地

4.slightlyadv.轻微地

slightadj.轻微的;纤细的5.confirmvt.证实,肯定;确认;批准

confirmationn.证实6.wealthyadj.富有的;丰

富的

wealthilyadv.富有地,丰富地

wealthn.财富

7.distancen.距离

distantadj.远方的8.traditionn.传统,惯例

traditionaladj.传统的,习惯的

traditionallyadv传统上的

9.approximatelyadv.近似

地,几乎正确地

approximateadj.大概的vt.接近vi.(to)近似用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。

1).Whenasked,she_________(confirmation)thatshewasgoingtoretire.

2).Heleftasapoor,workingclassboyandreturnedasa________(wealth)man.

3).Insteadofstoppingtospeak,shepassedbywithonlya________(distance)nod.

4).Britainisincreasinglya________(多元文化的)society.

5).Earthquakesare________(extreme)difficulttopredict.

6).The________(distant)betweenhishouseandschoolisquiteshort.

7).Thecolorblackis________(tradition)associatedwithmourning.

8).Nowadaysmanyyoungpeoplestillhave________(tradition)familyvalues.

9).Amongmypenpals,twoare________(Canada).

10).Thejobwilltake________(approximate)threeweeks.

答案:1).confirmed2).wealthy3).distant4).multicultural5).extremely

6).distance7).traditionally8).traditional9).Canadians10).approximatelyⅢ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)

1.chatvi.n.聊天;闲聊

[典例]

1).Whatwereyouchattingtohimabout?你和他聊了些什麽?

2).Ihadalongchatwithher(aboutherjob).(关於她的工作)我和她聊了很久。

[重点用法]

chatto/withsb(aboutsth)=haveachatwithsb(aboutsth)与某人聊天、闲谈……

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词。

1).Sheoftenspendshoursonthephone_______(chat)toherfriends.

2).Wehadanicechat_______(介词)acupoftea.

答案:1).chatting2).over2.eastwardadv.向东adj.向东的;朝东的

[典例]

1).Theyweretravelingeastward(s)tothecitywhichappearedintheirdreams.他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2).Theplanefliedinaneastwarddirection.飞机向东边飞去。

[词语归纳]

eastward(s)adj./adv.向东的,向东地westward(s)adj./adv.向西的,向西地

southward(s)adj./adv.向南的,向南地northward(s)adj./adv.向北的,向北地

southeastward(s)adj./adv.向东南的,向东南地northeastward(s)adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地

southwestward(s)adj./adv.向西南的,向西南地northwestward(s)adj./adv.向东北的,向东北地

[练习]根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。

1).ItissaidthatTangsengandhisfourapprentices(徒弟)traveled________inordertoobtainthesacredBuddhistscripture.

2).Whenwintercomes,themigratorybirdstravelinan__________direction.

答案:1).westward(s)2).southward(s)

3.surroundvt.vi.包围;围绕surroundingadj.周围的surroundings(常用pl.)环境

[典例]

1).Treessurroundthepond.树木围绕着池塘。

2).Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。

[重点用法]

surround...with...用……包围……besurroundedby/with...周围都是……

[练习]用surround的短语或其适当形式填空。

1)._______byagroupofchildren,hefelthappy.

2).Thereisnosuchkindofmodernhospitalinthe________areas.

3).Shehasalwaysbeen______________fashionablefriends.

4).Shehopestobringupherchildreninhealthy_______.

5).Withthehouse_______,thethiefcouldn’tfleeandwascaught.

答案:1).Surrounded2).surrounding3).surroundedwith4).surroundings5).surrounded4.measurevi.vt.测量;衡量;判定n.[c,u]尺寸;量具;计量单位;措施

[典例]

1).Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?用这把尺子能量得准吗?

2).It’shardtomeasurehisabilitywhenwehaven’tseenhiswork.没有见过他的作品,很难估计他的能力。

[重点用法]

measureAbyB用B衡量Asth.measures2metresby4metres某物长4米宽2米

measuresb.forasuit=makeasuittosb’smeasure给某人量身做一套衣服

[练习]用measure的短语填空或翻译句子。

1).Thetailormadeasuit____________________.

2).Successisn’t______________howmuchmoneyyouhave.

3).我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米。

_______________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).tomymeasure2).measuredby3).Ourclassroommeasures6metresby10metres.5.mixvt.vi.混合;调配mixturen.[u,c]混合(物);混合状态

[典例]

1).Thechemistmixed(up)somemedicineforme.药剂师给我配了些药。

2).Oilandwaterdon’tmix.油和水不能混合。

3).Oilwon’tmixwithwater.油不能和水混合。

[词语归纳]mix的短语:

mixAand/withB把甲与乙拌和起来mixsth.up把某物拌和;混淆某物

mixsth.in/into把某物掺进去be/getmixedupwithsth./sb.与某事有关;与某人混在一起

[练习]用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空。

1).Don’ttryto_______business______pleasure.

2).Mixtheeggs______theflour.

3).Idon’twantto__________________intheaffair.

答案:1).mix;with2).into3).bemixedup

6.nearbyadj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近

[典例]

1).Hermotherlivedinanearbytown.他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。

2).Hermotherlivednearby.他的妈妈住在附近。

[重点用法]

nearby作形容词时,既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。如:

Therewerecomplaintsfromnearbyresidents/residentsnearby.7.terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓terrifiedadj.恐惧的;受惊吓的terrifyingadj.(令人)可怕的

[典例]

1).Heterrifiedhischildrenwithghoststories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。

2).Herhusband’sviolenceterrifiedher.她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。

[重点用法]

beterrifiedat/bysth.被某事(物)恐吓beterrifiedofsth.=beafraidof害怕某事(物)

[练习]用terrify的适当形式或介词填空。

1).She______thatRonniewouldkidnapSam.

2).Shewasterrified______thethoughtthatRonniewouldkidnapSam.

3).Itwasa______experience.

答案:1).wasterrifiedthat2).at3).terrifying

8.impressvt.使印象深刻;使铭记impressionn.[c]印象;感想impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

[典例]

1).Thesightsofthecityneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象。

2).Weweremostimpressedwith/byyourefficiency.你的工作效率很高,我们极为钦佩。

[重点用法]

impresssth.on/uponsb.=impresssb.with/bysth.使某人铭记某事物

make/give/crateanimpressionon/upon...给……一个印象

have/gettheimpressionthat有……的印象

[练习]用impress的短语或介词填空。

1).Father______________methevalueofhardwork.

2).Onecandidateinparticular______us______herknowledge.

3).You______anexcellent____________us.

4).WhenIfirstmethimI________________________hewasahumorousman.

答案:1).impressed;on2).impressed;with3).made;impressionupon4).hadtheimpressionthatⅣ.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)

1.ratherthan...是……而不是……;与其……不如……;不愿

[典例]

1).Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑的而不是走的。

2).Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice与其让蔬菜烂掉,他半价把它们卖掉。

[重点用法]

doAratherthandoB=ratherthandoB,sb.doesA某人不做B却做A

AratherthanB是A而不是B

wouldratherdoAthandoB=woulddoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不做B

prefertodoAratherthandoB最喜欢做A而不做B

wouldrathersb.did/haddonesth.宁愿某人做某事

注意:ratherthan表示客观事实,它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时,不定式可以带to,也可以不带to。但ratherthan位于句首时,则只能接不带to的不定式。

[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1).Hecamerunningalltheway____________walking.

2).Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______(ride)abicycle.

3).I’dratheryou____________(notcome)yesterday.

4).Shelikestokeepthingsinthehouse____________throwthemaway,thoughmanyareuseless.

5).IthinkTom,____________you,__________________(blame).

6).他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨。_____________________________________________

答案:1).ratherthan2).ride;toride3).hadn’tcome4).ratherthan5).ratherthan;istoblame

6).Hewouldratherdiethanbeginthestreet.=Hewoulddieratherthanbeginthestreet.2.settledown舒适地坐下或躺下;(使)安静、安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等

[典例]

1).Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadherbook.她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。

2).Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettledown?你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?

[短语归纳]与settle相关的短语:

settledownto…使某人安下心来做……settle(down)in...在……定居下来

settleadispute/anargument/anissue解决一争端/争论/问题

[练习]根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。

1).Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecan’t__________________(安下心来)hiswork.

2).Hefinallysettleddownto______(do)hishomework.

3).Theyhavefinally___________________Canada.

答案:1).settledowntowork2).doing3).settleddownin

3.catchsightof看见;瞥见

[典例]

Hewashappytocatchsightofaneagleflyinginthesky.见到一只鹰在天上飞,他很高兴。

[短语归纳]sight短语:

losesightof看不见;不再看见keepsightof使能看得到;保持看得到的距离

at(the)sightof一看到(就)in/withinsight可以看见;在视线内

outofsight看不见;在视线外havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差

[练习]用sight的短语填空。

1).__________________hismother,theboystoppedcrying.

2).Shewatchedthetrainuntilitwent__________________.

3).I__________________myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI___________________him.

4).Besureto__________________yourluggagewhileyou’reattheairport.

答案:1).Atthesightof2).outofsight3).caughtsightof;lostsightof4).keepsightof4.haveagiftfor...对……有天赋

[典例]

1).Hehasagiftformusic.他有音乐天才。

2).Youhavethegift/talenttolearnforeignlanguages.你有学外语的天赋。

[重点用法]

haveagiftfor(doing)sth.=havethegifttodosth.对……有天赋;有做某事的才能

amanofexcellentgifts一个非常有才华的人agifted/telentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人

[练习]翻译句子。

1).他天生有着讲故事的才能。

__________________________________________________________________________________

2).我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.5.inthedistance在远处;在远方

[典例]

1).Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。

2).Nightfell.Thehillsinthedistanceturneddarkblue.夜色渐近,远山变成了深蓝色。

[短语归纳]distance短语:

atadistance隔一段距离;距离稍远一些fromadistance从远方

keepadistance别靠近keepsb.atadistance对某人保持疏远

[练习]用distance的短语或介词填空。

1).Wecanseeawindmill______thedistance.

2).Thepicturelooksbetter______adistance.

3).Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealways__________________.

答案:1).in2).at3).kepthisdistance6.asfaras远到,直到;至于

[典例]

1).I’llwalkwithyouasfarasthepostoffice.我陪你走到邮局。

2).I’vereadasfarasthethirdchapter.我已读到第三章了。

[短语归纳]far短语:

as/sofarassb.knows就某人所知asfarassb.cansee/tell/remember就某人看来/所说/所记得

as/sofarassb/sthisconcerned就某人/事物而言farfromsth毫不;一点也不;远非

Sofar,sogood.(谚)到目前为止,一切都很顺利。

[练习]用far的短语填空。

1).___________________________________(对我个人来说),youcandowhatyoulike.

2).Theproblemis_____________________(绝非易事).

3).We’llgobytrain__________________(直到)London,andthentakeabus.

答案:1).AsfarasI’mconcerned2).farfromeasy3).asfaras

Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)

1.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那里空气湿润,因而树木长得相当高,有的超过90米。

[解释]1.so...that如此……以致于,后跟结果状语从目,常用tooto或enoughto来变为简单句,如:

Shewassoangrythatshecouldn’tsayaword.=Shewastooangrytosayaword.她太气愤以致于说不出话来。

辨析:so...that与such...that:

so...that与such...that意思一致,that均引导结果状从句,但是so为副词,such为形容词,所以二者所接词不一样的。

①so+adj./adv.+that从句或so+adj.+a(n)+单名+that从句

Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。

②such+adj.+复名+that从句或such+a(n)+单名+that从句

Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一位如此好老师以致于我们都爱她。

Theyaresuchnaughtyboysthattheyoftenmakemistakes.他们是如此淘气以致于经常犯错误。

提示:在so十much/many/little/few+n.+that从句结构中,little当“少”讲,接在so之后,但当little当“小”讲时,应接在such之后。如:

Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tlookafterthemselves.他们是那么小的孩子还不能自理。

Ourteamplayedsowellthatwewonthegame.=Ourteamplayedwellenoughtowinthegame.

我们的球队踢得真好,结果赢得了比赛。

[解释]2.somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构:

独立主格结构由名词或代词加上其他成分构成,在语法上是一个独立的短语,不是句子,相当于状语从句,可表示时间、原因、条件、行为、方式或伴随情况。其构成:名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语,如:

(1)作时间状语Themeetingover,theyleftthehall.

(2)作原因状语Mywatchhavingbeenlost,Ididn’tknowwhattimeitwas.

(3)作条件状语Timepermitting,Ishallgotothecinemawithyou.

(4)描述伴随行为或补充说明Maryenteredtheroom,hishandsinhispockets.

[练习]根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。

1).Sheis_______lovelyagirl_______allpfuslikeverymuch.

2).Theyare_______littleworms_______wecan’tseethemwithoureyes.

3).Thetest________(finish),webeganourholiday.

4).Weather________(permit),wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.

5).Hecameintotheroom,hisears_____________________(冻得发紫).

6).Hecameoutofthelibrary,abook_____________________(夹在胳膊下).

答案:1).so;that2).such;that3).finished4).permitting5).hisearsredwithcold6).underhisarm.2.ThereismorefreshwaterinCanadathaninanyothercountryintheworld.加拿大的淡水量比世界上其他任何一个国家都多。

[解释](1)用比较级表示最高级,同一范围内比较时,常用“主语+动词+比较级+thananyother+单名”或“主语+动词+比较级+thananyoftheother+复名”。

(2)不同范围内比较,常用“主语+动词+比较+thanany+单名”。

[练习]句子翻译。

1).他是班里最高的。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

2).中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

_________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:1).Heistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyoftheotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.

2).ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.=ChinaislargerthanallthecountriesinAfrica.

课文要点(模块)

Ⅰ.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)

根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:

MycousinandItravelled1Canadabytrain.Wesawmanybeautiful2(风景)andwildanimalsfromthetrain3theway4theRockyMountains.Thecity5ThunderBayisaportinthecentreofCanada.InToronto,wewentuptheCNTowerandsawthe6(薄雾)fromNiagaraFalls.WhenwearrivedinMontreal,wesawmanysignsandads7French.ThenwewenttoOldMontreal,8(sit)inatypicalcafebesidetheStLawrenceRiver.Wespenttheafternoondoingsomeshoppinginshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheir9(工作场所).PeopletherespeakEnglishbutthecityhas10(France)cultureandtradition.

答案:1.across2.scenery3.on4.through5.of6.mist7.in8.sitting9.workplaces10.French

Ⅱ.课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)

阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。

短文告诉我们,两个中国女孩李黛云和刘倩在前往加拿大的旅途中,在火车上她们看到美丽的景色,野生动物,参观了许多有趣的地方,并获得了一些有关加拿大的资讯。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:ThepassagetellsuswhentheytookatripacrossCanadabytrain,twoChinesegirlsLiDaiyuandLiuQiansawbeautifulscenery,wildanimalsandvisitedmanyinterestingplacesandgotsomeinformationaboutthecountry.

Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)

1Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天的清晨,当火车穿越落基山脉时,她们设法看到了野山羊,甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。

(课文中类似的句子还有:Thatnightastheyslept,thetrainrushedacrossthetopofLakeSuperior,throughthegreatforestsandsouthwardtowardsToronto.那天夜里她们睡着了,火车越过苏必利尔湖,穿过大森林,朝南向多伦多飞驰着。

ThatnightasthetrainwasspeedingalongtheStLawrenceRivertowardtheGulfofStLawrenceanddowntothedistanteastcoast,thecousinsdreamedofFrenchrestaurantsandredmapleleaves.那天晚上,火车沿着圣劳伦斯河疾驰,朝圣劳伦斯湾驶去,一直开到远方的东海岸,姐妹两个做梦都在想着法国餐馆和红色枫叶。)

[模仿要点]时间状语短语+when/while/as引导的从句+主句黄昏,我正在和一群孩子在河边玩。忽然发现岸边的人们都被染成金黄色。同时,水面上,大坝上和树都被笼罩在一片金色光辉中。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Atdusk,whileIwasplayingwithagroupofchildrenneartheriver,Isuddenlyfoundthatpeopleatthebankwerepaintedgoldenyellow.Atthesametimethesurfaceoftheriver,thedamsandthetreesarounduswereenvelopedbytheredlight.在春天,当的雨季已经过去,漫长炎热的夏天还没有到来,在这季节交替的时间,温斯堡城外的乡野生机岸然.小城的四周是开阔的田野,田地外可见一片片赏心悦目的林地.

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Inthespringwhentherainshavepassedandbeforethelonghotdaysofsummerhavecome,thecountryaboutWinesburgisdelightful.Thetownliesinthemidstofopenfields,butbeyondthefieldsarepleasantpatchesofwood-lands.2Goingeastward,youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities一路向东行,你们会经过一座座山脉,-上千个湖泊,森林,还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。

[模仿要点]并列表达:AandB,aswellasCandD

当你沿着小径漫步时,你会看见幽静的小径旁点缀着各种树木和花草,树下还有一下百色的木椅,花坛旁还有一些石凳。

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Whenyouarewalkingalongthepathinthewoods,youcanseemanykindsoftreesandflowersonthebothsidesofthequietpath,aswellaswhitewoodarmchairsunderthetressandstonebenchesneartheflowerbeds.沿着小路走着,我们感到非常的惬意伴随着太阳灿烂地照耀着,伴随着微风轻轻地吹着,伴随着美丽的花儿对我们微笑着,伴随着鸟儿在树上唱着甜美的歌.

__________________________________________________________________________________

答案:Walkingalongtheroad,wefeltquitepleasedwiththesunshiningbrightlyandwiththebreezeblowinggently.aswellasbeautifulflowerssmilingatusandlittlebirdssingingtheirsweetsongsinthetrees,单元自测(模块)

1完形填空

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

字数:220

完成时间:15分钟

难度:***

AttheendofthenineteencenturyaDanishdoctor,NielsFinsenbegantostudytheeffectofsunlightoncertaindiseases.Hewasinterestednotonlyinnaturalsunlightbutalsoin1producedrays.

ASwissdoctor,AugusteRollier,alsofoundthatSunlightcouldcureagreatmanydiseasesinhishospitalatLeysin.LeysinisasmallvillagehighupintheAlps.The2isimportant.Theraysofthesunwiththegreatesthealingpoweraretheinflated(红外线的)andultraviolet(紫外线的)rays;butultravioletraysaretooeasilylostinfogandthe3airnearindustrialtowns.

TherewerealargenumberofchildreninDrRolliershospital.Hedecidedtostartahospitalschoolwheresickchildrencouldbe4andcontinuetolearn.Itwasnotlongbeforehisschoolwas5.

In6,wearingonlyshortsandsocks,thechildrenleftthehospitalafterbreakfast.Theirteacherledthemoverthesnowuntiltheyreachedaslopewhich7thesun.Therethey8theirdesksandchairs,andschoolbegan.

Rollierspupilswereveryseldomcold.Thatwasbecausetheirbodieswerefullof9whichtheygotfromthesun.Butthedoctorknewthatsunshinecanalsobedangerous.If,forexample,tuberculosis肺结核is10thelungs,unwisesunbathingmaydogreatharm.

1.A.technicallyB.artificiallyC.deliberatelyD.constantly

2.A.positionB.constructionC.relationD.process

3.A.thinB.coldC.warmD.polluted

4.A.taughtB.curedC.examinedD.analyzed

5.A.fullB.emptyC.legalD.available

6.A.hospitalB.summerC.winterD.school

7.A.gotB.avoidedC.facedD.covered

8.A.setoutB.putforwardC.leftoutDtookup

9.A.antivirusB.strengthC.enthusiasmD.energy

10.A.hurtingB.attackingC.curingD.breaking

答案:

1.B由前半句的natural可以推知此处填“人造的光线”。

2.A由前文可知医院建在阿尔卑斯山上,地理位置很重要。

3.D由后文可知:紫外线在工业城镇中的大雾和污染的空气中都会消失。

4.B学生在学校中既能得到治疗又能继续学习。

5.A由最后一段可知,这类学校很有用,故选full,意为学校满员。

6.C由下文Theirteacherledthemoverthesnow可知。

7.C斜坡“lope”应该朝阳,这样才能晒太阳。

8.A学生们摆放桌椅开始上课。其他词组意义不合适。

9.D结合上文可知,“能量来自太阳”。

10.B由后文可知,当结核病不断攻击肺部的时候,不恰当的日光浴会带来伤害。2.语法填空

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。

字数:162

完成时间:9分钟

难度:***

WhileEmilywasworkingonherFrenchlessonsorwatchingfootballgamesonTV,Georgewasworkingforhisfatherinhisstore1school.Helikedsellingthingstopeople.Mr.PetersfoundGeorgeso2(help)thathethoughtaboutofferinghimahigherpay.

Infact,itwasfootball3broughtEmilyandGeorgebacktogether.4Georgewasgoinghomeoneafternoon,helookedinthewindowofEmilysliving-roomandhesawthatshe5(watch)afootballgameonTV.Hewalkedupandknockedatthedoor.Emilywassurprisedtoseehim,6sheaskedhimtocomein,andtheywatched7restofthegametogether.EmilyandGeorgearegoodfriendsagain.Theystillhavedifferentideasaboutthingssometimes,buttheyagreewith8thatfootballistheworldsbestgame.Mrs.Masondoesntseemto9(approve)ofherdaughtersinterestinfootballas10assheusedto.

答案:

1.after根据上下文情节为放学之后。

2.Helpfulso…that…句型中,so后面接形容词或副词。

3.that此题考强调句式Itis+强调部分+that….

4.Whenwhen引导的是时间状语从句。

5.waswatching考查过去进行时态。

6.but此处表转折关系。

7.thetherest表足球赛的剩余部分。

8.eachother表两者之间的相互。

9.disapprove考查前缀dis—表反义词,意为:不赞成,不许可。

10.much考查asmuchas同级比较表程度。3.阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

词数:340

完成时间:6分钟

难度:**

To"sacrifice"meanstogiveupsomethingforthesakeofsomethingelse.Wedecidedtosacrificeourluxuriouscitylifetomovetoaseasidevillagewithourchildrenaged9and3.Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.

Wewereveryhappyinthenewtownbutlifewasverydifficulteconomically.Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.Althoughmanyofthelong-standingresidentslivewell,itisaverycompetitiveenvironmentfornewcomers.

Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.Thereissomuchviolenceandcrimethere!However,itwasnotalwayseasytoexplaintothechildrenwhytheycouldnolongerhavewhattheyusedtohave,especiallywhenour"rich"friendscamefromthecitytovisitus.Generally,theyhavesomuchbutthinktheyhavesolittleandarealwayslookingformore.

Oneday,oneofourrichfriendscametovisitus.Hissonpreferredridinginthebackofourbeat-uplittlepickup(小卡车)tohisfathersbigmoderncar.Ourlittledaughtercalledmeandsaid,“Mom,pleasehelpmetoexplaintoJamesthereasonwhyheiswrong.Hesaid,today,ifyoudonthavemoneyyouarenothing.Iknowthatisnottrue.Ifyoudohavemoneyyoushareitwithyourfriendsandiftheydonthavemoney,youshareitwiththem.Thatiswhatmakesusallrich."Thismademerealizethatthesacrificewaswellworthit.Ourkidsunderstandthattheymaynothaveallthespoilsofcitylifebuttheydohaveasolidsetofvaluesandtheyknowthatourmostpreciousgiftsareourgoodfriendsandawonderfulenvironment.

1.Whatwasthereasonwhythefamilymovedawayfromthecity?

A.Theyweretiredofcitylife.

B.Thecitywasnotsafeenough.

C.Thepeopleinthecitywerenotfriendly.

D.Thecostoflivinginthecitywastoohigh.

2.Whywasit"averycompetitiveenvironment"forthemaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Theresidentswereallverypoor.

B.Itwashardtomakealiving.

C.Theirchildrencouldntgetwhattheyhadinthecity.

D.Theyhadfewfriendsintheirnewenvironment.

3.Whatassuredtheauthorthattheyhadmadetherightchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whatshereadinthenewspaper.

B.Thebeautifulsceneryofcountryside.

C.Theresidentslivingconditions.

D.Thatfactthattheyhadbeenaccustomedtothenewplace.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"beat-up"probablymean?

A.Old.B.Convenient.C.Powerful.D.Expensive.

5.Whatdidthefamilygainfromtheirsacrifice?

A.Theyhadabeautifulhouseintheseasidevillage.

B.Theymadealotofmoneyduringthetouristseasons.

C.Theparentsgotverygoodjobsinthenewtown.

D.Thechildrendevelopedgoodvalues.

答案:

城市里的犯罪率不断上升,作者一家感到非常不安全,因此他们放弃了富裕的城市生活,举家搬迁到一个海边小镇,他们在小镇的生活经济状况并不好,但是孩子却形成了正确的价值观,作者认为这一点正是他们放弃城市生活最有价值的回报。

1.B细节理解题。从文章的第一段最后两句话“Inthecity,wehadabeautifulhomeandplentyofmoneybutlittlerealsecuritybecausecrimewasontheincreaseeveryday.Weneverknewifwewouldallmakeithomesafelyeachnight.”可知作者一家离开城市的原因是因为感到城市里不安全,因此选B。

2.B细节判断题。从文章第二段第二句“Ourincomewasverymuchdependentontourismandthejobsatothertimesarefew.”我们可知,新环境是一个充满竞争的地方,工作很少,经济收入不稳定,因此很难谋生。

3.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Readingthenewspapersfrombigcitiesassuredusthatwehadmadetherightchoice.”可知,作者在报纸上读到的信息使她确信所做的选择是正确的,因此选A。

4.A猜测词义题。与后面的tohisfather’sbigmoderncar形成对比,这里指的是破旧的小卡车,因此选A。

5.D细节判断题。纵观全文,作者先陈述了搬迁的理由,然后陈述了搬迁后的一些不适,但在文章的最后一段作者听了女儿的一番话后,感觉到他们的决定没错,因为孩子形成了正确的价值观。

4.基础写作

假如今天是10月10号,星期天,天气晴朗。下午你要到你家附近书店去买一本英英词典,路上你遇见了一位迷路的新西兰老太太,史密斯太太,你没有去书店,而是把她送回了宾馆。一路上你用英语和她交谈。你向她介绍了你市的几个著名景点。史密斯太太也向你介绍了一些新西兰的情况。虽然没有买到书,但你却有很多收获。

[写作要求]

1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。

2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇日记,使用必要的连接词。

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

October,loth,SundaySunny

IwenttoabookstorenearmyhometobuyanEnglish-Englishdictionarythisafternoon.Onmywaytothebookstore,ImetMrsSmithfromNewZealand,whohadlostherway,andIdecidedtotakehertoherhotelinsteadofgoingtothebookstore.Whileweweregoingthere,wetalkedalotinEnglishwitheachother.ItoldhersomeoftheplacesofinterestinourcityandMrsSmithtoldmesomethingabouthercountry.

ThoughIdidntbuythedictionary,IfeltveryhappyforIhadhelpedherandhadthechancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 4 Wildlife Protection(必修二)”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit4WildlifeProtection(必修二)语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)

词汇

部分

词语

辨析

1.contain/include2.reserve/keep/preserve3.reduce/decrease4.fierce/wild/violent(未调顺序)

词形

变化

1.powern.能力powerfuladj.强有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.强有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣赏;赏识;高度评价appreciationn.欣赏;感激appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;达到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;发财;胜利;达到目的successfuladj.获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的

重点

单词

1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭3.huntvt.猎取;搜索4.distantn.(空间或时间)远隔的,遥远的5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运

重点

词组

1.payattentionto注意2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭3.comeintobeing形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)

重点句子

1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.

重点语法

现在进行时的被动语态(见语法部分)Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.contain/includecontain强调主语含有某种成分或装有某物。如:include强调主语包含的人或物是主语的一部分。所以include常译为“包括”。including…“包括……”,是十分常见的表达形式。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thelist________hisname.2).Beer__________alcohol.Keys:1).included2).contains2.reserve/keep/preservereserve正式用词,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。keep最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持合伙保存。preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Willyou_______thesedocumentsforus?2).Insummer,largecropsoffruitmaybe________byfreezing.3).Allthefrontseatsare_________forforeignguests.Keys:1).keep2).preserved3).reserved3.reduce/decreasereduce强调在“数量、大小,程度或强度”方面下降或减少。decrease侧重强调“稳定地,逐渐地,不断地”减少用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Theworkers_______theirwagedemands.2).Lackofsuccess_________confidence.Keys:1).reduced2).decreased4.fierce/wild/violentfierce指人或兽的凶猛残酷。wild既可指自然界的荒芜,未被驯化状态,又指人的无法无天,不文明的野蛮行为。violent指人时侧重极为不安、异常激动,暗含有暴力行为;也指破坏性的或不可控制的自然力量。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Sheisafraidofhis_________looks.2).Whowasthat_________oldlady?3)._______criminalslikethatareadangertosociety.Keys:1).wild2).fierce3).violentⅡ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.powern.能力powerfuladj.强有力的;力量大的powerfullyadv.强有力地;力量大地2.appreciatev.理解并欣赏;赏识;高度评价appreciationn.欣赏;感激appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的;表示赏识的;感激的3.succeedv.成功;做成;达到目的successn.成功;成就;成名;发财;胜利;达到目的successfuladj.获得成功的;取得成效的;达到目的的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Iwilldoeverythinginmy________tohelpyou.(power)2)Heisvery_________built.(power)3)Elephantshave_________legs.(power)4)Sheshowslittleorno________ofgoodmusic.(dusk)5)Yourhelpwasgreatly_________.(dusk)6)Immost_________ofyourgenerosity.(add)7)Hewasnta________asateacher.(add)8)Ifatfirstyoudont________,try,tryagain.(add)9)Myfinalattempttofixitwas__________.Keys:1)power2)powerfully3)powerful4)appreciation5)appreciated6)appreciative7)success8)succeed9)successfulⅢ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.wildadj.野生的,野的,未驯化的;无居民的,荒凉的[典例]1).Heenjoysfilmingwildanimals.他喜欢拍摄野生动物。2).Wewalkedintoawildmountainregion.我们走进荒无人烟的山区。[重点用法]bewildaboutsth/sb(对某事物[某人])极热心或热爱bewildwith…因……而发狂[练习]中译英1).群众欣喜若狂。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).孩子们都特别喜欢这个新计算机。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecrowdwentwildwithdelight.2).Thechildrenarewildaboutthenewcomputer.

2.reliefn.(痛苦﹑困苦﹑忧虑等的)减轻或解除[典例]1).Thedruggivessomerelieffrompain.这种药可以减轻一些痛苦。2).Ibreathed/heavedasighofreliefwhenIheardhewassafe.我听到他平安的消息时才松了一口气。[重点用法](much)toone’srelief使某人大为放心;使某人深感宽慰[练习]中译英1).我最庆幸的是没有迟到。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).见到你在这儿也就放心了。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Tomygreatrelief/Muchtomyrelief,Iwasntlate.2).Itsagreatrelieftofindyouhere.3.huntvt.猎取;搜索[典例]1).Wolveshuntinpacks.狼是成群猎食的。2).Policearehuntinganescapedcriminal.警方正在追捕逃犯。[重点用法]huntfor试图找到(某物[某人])huntafter探求;追求[练习]中译英1).我在寻找一本失去的书。2).许多人一生追求成名,但一无所获。Keys:1).Iamhuntingforalostbook.2).Manypeoplehuntafterfameintheirlivesbutneverfindit.4.distantn.(空间或时间)远隔的,遥远的[典例]1).Theairportisabouttenmilesdistantfromthecity.机场距离城市大约十英里远。2).Sheisadistantcousinofmine.她是我的远房表妹。[重点用法]bedistantwith/towardswithsb.对……冷淡[练习]中译英1).这两种学说之间没有什么关联。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她对妈妈总是很冷淡。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thereisadistantconnectionbetweenthetwotheories.2).Sheisalwaysdistantwithhermother.5.mercyn.仁慈;宽恕;宽容;恩惠;幸运[典例]1).Theyshowedmercytotheirenemies.他们对敌人很仁慈。2).Itsamercyshewasnthurtintheaccident.她在事故中未受伤,真幸运。[重点用法]atthemercyofsb/sth任由某人[某事物]摆布或控制havemercyon/upon对……有怜悯心[练习]中译英1).那只船在暴风雨中失去控制_____________________________________________________________________________________2).可怜可怜我们吧。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theshipwasatthemercyofthestorm.2).Havemercyonus!Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)词组1.payattentionto注意[典例]1).PleasepayattentiontowhatIamsaying.请注意我说的话。2).Sheturnedherattentiontoanewproblem.她把注意力转移到一个新问题上。[短语归纳]catchsbsattention吸引某人的注意drawattentiontosth.注意某事物giveonesattentionto注意……[练习]中译英1).报纸的大标题引起他的注意。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).她要我注意报告中的一处错误。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Anewspaperheadlinecaughthisattention.2).Shedrewmyattentiontoanerrorinthereport.2.dieout(指物种)死光;灭绝,火慢慢熄灭[典例]1).Themothshabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.这种蛾子因栖息地正受到破坏,几乎绝种了。[短语归纳]dieaway减弱(以至觉察不到);淡化diedown逐渐降低;减弱bedying垂死的bedyingfor/todosth.渴望dieof死于(饥饿;病)diefrom死于(外界引起的)diehard很难改变;顽固[练习]用die构成的词组填空1).Thenoiseofthecar________inthedistance.2).Theoldtraditionsare_________.3).Theman_________awound4).Im________somethingtoeat.Keys:1).diedaway2).dyingout3).diedfrom4).dyingfor3.comeintobeing形成;产生(不可用于被动语态或进行时态)[典例]Dinosaurslivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年前,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多。[短语归纳]comeintoeffect实施comeintouse投入使用comeintopower上台执政[练习]用come的相关词汇填空1).Whendidtheworld_________?2).Thenewseat-beltregulations__________lastweek.3).Whendidthisword___________?Keys:1).comeintobeing2).cameintoeffect3).comeintouseⅤ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewithasadfacelookingather.她转过身看到一只羚羊带着忧郁的神色望着她。[解释]此句可改成:Sheturnedaroundandtherewasanantelopewhichwaslookingatherwithasadface.“withasadfacelookingather”为with的复合结构,即with+名词、代词(介词宾语)+v.-ing(宾补)。可充当宾补的还有分词、不定式、形容词、副词及介词短语。简单总结为:with+宾语+-v.-ed/v.-ing/todo)作伴随状语或定语[典例]Withsomestudentsfollowingbehind,hecamein.[练习]中译英1).站着的时候不要把手插在口袋里。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).新老板很担心,因为有很多事要处理。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Dontstandwithyourhandsinyourpockets.2).Withalotofthingtobesolved,thenewbossworriedalot.2.Theysetthenumberofanimalstobehunted.他们拨出一定数量的动物供人们捕猎。[解释]tobehunted为动词不定式的被动式,在此作animals的后置定语。不定式作定语时,在句中如果能找到不定式动作的执行者,常用不定式的主动式,找不到时常用不定式的被动式。[典例]Thefirstthingtobedoneistotidyuptheoffice.Thefirstthingforyoutodoistotidyuptheoffice.[练习]中译英1).在我们出发之前,这辆车必须修理一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).会议明天举行。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Thecarneedstoberepairedbeforewestart.2).Themeetingistobeheldtomorrow.课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Daisydesiredtohelp1(endanger)speciesofwildlifebecausealargenumberofanimalsaredying2.Oneday,aflyingcarpettookhertoa3(遥远)land,4shecouldfindantelopes5gavefurtomakesweaters.Thenshemetanelephantin!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Zimbabweandwastoldthatelephantsusedtobehuntedwithout6.Butnowpeopleknowthe7(重要)ofwildlife8(protect).答案:1.endangered2.out3.distant4.where5.that/which6.mercy7.importance8.protection2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案文章讲述了Daisy的经历。她到西藏,津巴布韦和热带雨林游览,在那她发现一些动物濒意识到临灭绝,由此她保护动物的重要性。Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassagetellsusDaisy’sexperience.ShevisitedTibet,Zimbabweandarainforest,whereshefoundthatsomeanimalsareindangerandrealizedtheimportanceofprotectinganimals.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1.PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalsthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请带我到遥远的地方,在那里我可以发现为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句1(where)+定语从句2我知道有这么一个地方盛产西瓜,而且西瓜含糖高。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknowthereisaplacewhereyoucanfindwatermelonseverywherewhichissugary.我们已经处于这样的处境---我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Weareputintosuchapositionwherewehavetosolvetheproblemswhichwearefacedwith.2.Theylivedontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago,longbeforehumanscameintobeing.千百万年,恐龙就在地球上生活,比人类的出现要早得多。[模仿要点]句子结构:…+longbefore….:早在你告诉我之前很久我就知道他们被邀请来参加晚会的消息。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:Iknewthenewsthattheywereinvitedtotheparty,longbeforeyoutoldme.在我认识他们之前的很久他们就互相认识了。_____________________________________________________________________________
答案:TheyhadknowneachotherlongbeforeIknewthem.单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:198完成时间:13分钟难度:***Itisa21day.IgotintouchwithMichaelwhomIhavebeenlosing22foroneyear.Wehavelostcontactsinceourlast23inmysenior3.HementionedtomeinhislastletterthathewaspreparingforgoingtotheUKto24hiseducation.I,shamefully,wastoobusytoreplyhismailthen.WhenIwas25totheZJUandwonthefinalfreedom,IthoughthehadalreadybeeninUKsoIhadno26wheretowritehim.Iusedtothinkthatwewouldnever27again.However,Ifoundout28thatheisstillinPRC.Ieventuallygothimonthephone.Hewasverysurprised.Lifeis29inmomentssuchlikethis.Oldfriendsmeetagainsurprisingly;theylookatthefaceofeachother,andrecognizetheoldpal.Itissuchmomentthatmakesmefeelgratefultolife:wheneverIsetoffforanew30,IseeIhavefriendsinthesamedirection,withwhomIwontfeelaloneanymore.21.A.celebratingB.terrifying.C.surprisingD.shamefully22.A.joinB.contactC.connectD.relate23.A.friendshipB.roommateshipC.correspondenceD.relationship24.A.receiveB.continueC.keepD.further25.A.recommendedB.commandedC.congratulatedD.achieved26.A.suggestionB.helpC.idea.D.thought27.A.meetB.seeC.helpD.communicate28.A.sadlyB.excitedlyC.astonishedlyD.worriedly29.A.enjoyableB.unforgettableC.responsibleD.patient30.A.systemB.ambitionC.achievementD.destination内容概要:本文讲述了这篇文章描述了两位很久没见面的老学友重逢的高兴和感慨-我们应感恩生活。答案解析:21.选A.老朋友相见是一件值得庆祝的事情。22.选B.下文有losecontact。23.选C.文章下文有“thelastletter”,作者与同学的高三毕业后的第一次通信(correspondence)。24.选D.作者的旧学友到英国去深造。25.选A.作者被推荐到大公司工作。不能是commanded“命令”也不能是congratulated“恭喜”和achieved“获得”26.选C作者没法知道旧学友的地址,故不知道怎么联系。havenoidea“不知道”。27.选A.作者和同学再次见面。28.选B.作者和旧学友再次见面,当然是令人高兴的事情。29.选A.作者见到旧学友非常高兴,自然会感叹“Lifeisenjoyable.”。30.选D.作者感恩生活,无论自己往哪个目标,都会有朋友并肩前行。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数:155完成时间:9分钟难度:***HereisaSHORTHISTORYOFWESTERNPAINTINGforyounow.31isknowntoall,thestylesofWesternart32(change)manytimes,whileChinesearthaschanged33often.During34MiddleAges,themainpurposeofapainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.35bythe13thcenturypaintersbegantopaintmorerealistically.IntheRenaissance,painterstriedtopaintpeopleandnatureasthey36were.Andtheylearnedtodrawthingsinperspective.37late19thtoearly20thcentury,theimpressionistpainterswantedtoshow38lightandshadowfellonobjects.From20thcenturytonow,39haveappearedscoresofmodemartandstyles.Newstylesofpaintingareexpected40(come)intobeinginthefuture.答案:31.As32.haschanged33.1ess34。the35.But36.really37.From38.how39.there40.tocome31.As.引导定语从句,as代替整个主句:32.haschanged,有manytimes用现在完成时,且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时:33.1ess与manytimes形成对比;34.thetheMiddleAges专有名词,“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年)35.But表示转折;36.really副词做状语。37.from因from...to...表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”:38.how.引导宾语从句,在从句本身做方式状语。39.there.因thereappear...是therebe…句型的变体。40.tocome表示将来,故用不定式:3阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:403完成时间:8分钟难度:*****TheAmericanWestwardMovementwasamovementofpeoplefromthesealedregionstolandsfartherwest.Betweentheearly17thandlate19thcenturies,Anglo-AmericanpeoplesandtheirsocietiesexpandedfromtheAtlanticCoasttothePacificCoastbygreatlyexpandingthenation’sborders,andtheUnitedStatesbecameapowerfulnationinthe20thcentury.However,thisexpansionalsoresultedingreatsufferinganddestruction,andapainfullossofcultureforNativeAmericans.SomeoftheNativeAmericantribes(部落)oftheGmatPlainswerehuntersandgatherers.MosttribesintheSouthwestwerehuntersandfarmers.InthePacificNorthwest,tribesweretradersandfishermen,andreliedonriversrichwithallsortsoffish.Westwardexpansiondestroyedresourcesanddamagedtheenvironment,thusdestroyingtheabilityofNativeAmericanstosupportthemselves.Inaddition,thepioneerscarrieddiseasesthatkilledthousands.SomeNativeAmericansfoughtagainstthecomingofwhitesettlers.ThemostfamousconflictstookplaceontheGreatPlains,wheremanytribesfoughtagainsttheU.S.Armyinseveralwarsbetween1855and1877.NativeAmericanswonsomebigvictories,includingthefamousdefeatofGeorgeCusteronMontanasLittleBighornRiverin1876,butwerefinallysuppressed(镇压),andthenforcedtoreservations(居留地).In1877theNezPercetribefoughtan.unsuccessfulattempttoescapetoCanada.SouthwesternApachepeoples,withtheirmostfamousleader,Geronimo,foughtagainsttheoccupationoftheirlandsuntil1886.However,itwasntaconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesealersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.NewlawslimitedNativeAmericanstoreservationsandforcedthemtotakemeager(贫困的)governmenthandouts.Governmentpolicytriedtoassimilate(同化)thetribesintowhitesocietybyreducingnativecultureandtryingtomakeNativeAmericansfollowwhitecustoms.TheDawesActof1887aimedtoputanendtothereservations,anddecreasetheimportanceofthetribesbyhandingoutreservationlandtoindividualnatives.Between1887and1934,dozensofreservationsweredestroyed,andNativeAmericanlandswerereducedfrom150millionareasto48million.Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionsonmanyreservationseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.41.Bywritingthispassagetheauthorintendsto_________.A.showtheimportanceoftheWestwardMovementintheUnitedStatesB.introducethehistoryofsettlementduringtheWestwardMovementC.showthepainfullossofnativewaysoflifeduringtheWestwardMovementD.criticizewhiteAmericansforsuppressingthenativesanddestroyingtheircultures42.Intheauthor’sopinion,theNativeAmericanssufferedmostfrom__________.A.thediseasescarriedbythewhitesB.thelossoftheirlandsC.thewarsagainstthewhitesettlersD.culturalassimilationbywhites43.NativeculturewasfirstcutdownintheprocessofWestwardMovementmainlybythe___________.A.conflictsB.reservationsC.newlawsD.policiesofassimilation44.TheDawesActof1887wascarriedoutto__________.A.maketheoccupationoflandsbywhiteslawfulB.destroynativemeansoflivingC.weakennativecultureandidentityD.establishthewhitesrule45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisrelievedthatsomenativeculturehasbeensaved.B.Nativelandswerereducedbecausethenativesweredefeatedbythewhims.C.Nativeculturesonlyexistonreservationsnow.D.Thenativeswerentashealthyasthewhites.答案:本文是一篇历史性的夹叙夹议文,文章主要陈述了美国西进运动对当地的北美居民的影响。41.C。作者态度题。文章的意旨是介绍西进运动中北美当地居民的文化的丧失,所以应该选择C。42.D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段的描述美国当地居民在白人对当地居民进行文化同化中损失最大。43.A。推理判断题。从本段的文字“However,itwasn’taconflictthatdestroyedindependentNativeAmericanculture;itwasthegreatnumberofwhitesettlersthattookoverNativeAmericanlands,andthewaysinwhichthesesettlerstransformedtheWest.”也可以看出美国印第安文化并没有被摧毁,只能在某些程度上被削弱了。44.C。推理判断题。最后一段说政府制定了政策来同化北美当地居民,所以应该选择C。45.A。推理判断题。根据Luckily,however,despitethepoorlivingconditionseventothisday,NativeAmericanshavemanagedinmanycasestokeepmuchoftheircultureandidentity.可以推断A正确。4.读写任务阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文:About43yearsago,IwasaninstructorinthemilitarycollegeatWoolwich,whenyoungScoresbywasgivenhisfirstexamination.Ifeltextremelysorryforhim.Everybodyansweredthequestionswell,intelligently,whilehedidnotknowanything,sotospeak.Hewasanice,pleasantyoungman.Itwaspainfultoseehimstandthereandgiveanswersthatwerewondersofstupidity.Iknewofcoursethatwhenexaminedagainhewouldfailandbethrownout.So,Isaidtomyself,itwouldbeasimple,harmlessacttohelphimasmuchasIcould.ItookhimasideandfoundheknewalittleaboutJuliusCesarshistory.Buthedidnotknowanythingelse.So,Itestedhimandworkedhimlikeaslave.Imadehimwork,overandoveragain,onafewquestionsabout,whichIknewhewouldbeasked.Hecamethroughverywellonthedayoftheexamination.Hegothighpraisetoo,whileotherswhoknewathousandmorethanheweresharplycriticized!Ithoughtthatwhatintheendwoulddestroyhimwouldbethemathematicsexamination.Idecidedtomakehisendaspainlessaspossible.So,Ipushedfactsintohisstupidheadforhours.Finally,however,Iwasshockedoutofmymind.Hetookthefirstprize!Andhegotthehighestpraise.[写作内容]1)以约30个词概括短文的要点.2)然后以约120个词写一篇记叙文,描写你了解的某人一次靠不断努力取得成功的经历,并包括如下的要点:①叙述你了解的某人靠不断努力取得成功的一次真实或虚构的经历。②别人对此事如何评价。[写作要求]1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]PerseveranceCreatesMiraclesHisinstructorshelpandhisdiligencemadeScoresby,astupidmilitaryman,didbetterthanothersinthehistoryexaminationandevenwonthefirstprizeinthemathsexamination.Thisstoryremindsmeofasimilarexperienceofmyseatmate.Hewasreallyabasketballfan.Soyoucanimaginehowangryanddisappointedhisparentswereeverytimetheresultofanexamcameout!Hehadbeenthelastinthelistofthewholegrade!Everybodyaroundmyseatmatebelievedhimhopeless.However,whenhebecameastudentofSeniorThree,forsomereason,hebegantostudyveryhard,orrather,alldayandallnight.Despitethefactthathewasquiteoftenlaughedatandlookeddownupon,hekeptonstudying.Toeverybodyssurprise,hewasfinallyadmittedintoafamousuniversityinGuangdongProvince.Infact,nothingisimpossibleandperseverancecreatesmiracles。