【人教新课标】高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)。
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高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour(必修四)
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.especially/specially/particularly2.common/usual/ordinary
3.convince/persuade
词形
变化
1.humourn.幽默,诙谐
humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的2.fortunen.(大量)财产,
大笔的钱;运气,命运
fortunateadj.幸运的,侥幸的
fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏
3.borevt.使厌烦;n.令人
讨厌的人(或事)
boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的
boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的
4.mouthn.嘴,口
mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率的adv.直接地vt.对准;指导
directionn.方向[pl.]说明书;指引;指导
directorn.指导者,主管;董事;导演
6.explainv.讲解,解释
explanationn.解释,说明,阐述重点
单词
1.contentvt.(使)满足;满意n.[u]满足;内容;目录;adj.感到满足的
2.astonishvt.使吃惊
3.entertainvt.使欢乐;款待
4.convincevt.使信服;使确信
5.directvt.vi.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.径直地
6.whisperv.n.耳语;私语;密谈
重点
词组
1.badlyoff过得很差;穷的;缺少的[做表语或定语]
2.pickout挑出;辨别出
3.cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)
4.starin在……主演;担任主角
重点句子
1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!
2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.
重点语法
V-ing的基本用法(见语法部分)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.specially/especially/particularly
specially=onpurpose故意地;专门地(不是为了别的,而只是为了某一目的而专门采用
的某种方式。如:Icameherespeciallytoseeyou.我特地到这儿来看你。
especially=particularly=inparticular=inespecial特别地;尤其是;特别是,通常用来对
前面所叙述的事情作进一步说明或补充,是有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,强调“超过其
他,与众不同”,在介词或连词前用得较多。如:IlikeHarbin,especiallyinsummer.我喜
爱哈尔滨,尤其是哈尔滨的夏天。
用specially,especially,particularly填空。
1).Ilikemyhometown,_______inspring.
2).Theseshoeswere_______madeforyou.
3).Acommitteehasbeen_______appointedtolookintothematter.
4).Wedidverywellinthisexam,_______ourmonitor.
Key:1).especially/particularly2).specially3).specially4).especially
2.common/usual/ordinary
common意为“普通的,平常的”,指常见的,常发生的,不足为奇的。
usual意为“通常的,习惯性的”,可用于一切频繁发生的事情。
ordinary意为“通常的,普通的,日常的,随时都可以碰到的”,与common意思接近。
用common,usual,ordinary填空。
1).Hearrivedlaterthan_______.
2).Rabbitsandfoxesare_______inBritain.
3).TomSawyerwasa/an_______Americanboywhokeptgettingintotrouble.
4).Our_______workdayiseighthours.
5).He’snotanofficer,buta/an________soldier.
Key:1).usual2).common3).ordinary 4).ordinary5).common/ordinary
3.convince/persuade
convince“说服”,着重理智方面的“辩论,证明”。
persuade“说服”,着重情感上的“劝告”或“说服某人做/不做某事”。
用convince,persuade填空。
1).He_______methatIshouldstudylaw.
2).He_______menottostay.
3).Theofficialswereeagerto_______usofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.
4).I_______(convince)Isawyouthere,butitmusthavebeensomeoneelse.
5).Howcanwepersuadehiminto_______(join)us?
Key:1).convinced 2).convinced/persuaded 3).convince4).wasconvinced5).joining
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.humourn.幽默,诙谐
humorousadj.幽默的,诙谐的2.fortunen.(大量)财产,
大笔的钱;运气,命运
fortunateadj.幸运的,侥幸的
fortunatelyadv.幸运地,幸亏
3.borevt.使厌烦;n.令人
讨厌的人(或事)
boredadj.感到无趣的或单调的
boringadj.令人厌烦的,乏味的
4.mouthn.嘴,口
mouthfuln.一口;少量5.directadj.直接的;坦率
的adv.直接地vt.对准;指导
directionn.方向[pl.]说明书;指引;指导
directorn.指导者,主管;董事;导演
6.explainv.讲解,解释
explanationn.解释,说明,阐述用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.
2).Hegavea________(humor)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.
3).Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.
4).Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof________(direct).
5).Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).
6).I’mstuffed.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).
7).Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir________(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.
8).Thereisnoconvincing________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.
Keys:1).Fortunately2).humorous3).direction4).director
5).homeless6).mouthful7).boring8).explanation
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.contentvt.(使)满足;满意n.[u]满足;书的内容目录;容器里的东西adj.感到满足的
[典例]
1).Asthere’snocream,we’llhavetocontentourselveswithblackcoffee.既然没有奶油,我们只好喝清咖啡算了。
2).Heiscontenttoremainwhereheisnow.他安於现状。
[重点用法]
contentoneselfwithsth.满足或满意於某事物be/feelcontentwith对……感到满足
becontenttodosth.愿意做某事toone’sheart’scontent尽情地;心满意足地
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。
1).Simplepraiseisenoughto______him.
2).IlikethestyleofthebookbutIdon’tlikethe______.
3).She_____________________(感到非常满足)stayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Keys:1).content2).content3).is/wascontentto2.astonishvt.使惊诧;使吃惊astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的
[典例]
1).Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。
2).Iwasastonishedat/toheartheloudsound.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。
[重点用法]
beastonishedat/bysth.因/被……感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶
Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对感到惊讶
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Itastonishedme______noonehasthoughtofthisbefore.
2).Wewere_______(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.
3).Ifind_______quite_______(astonish)thatnoneofyouliketheplay.
Keys:1).that2).astonished3).it;astonishing3.entertainvt.使欢乐;款待entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的entertainmentn.娱乐;款待
[典例]
1).BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。
2).Couldyouentertainthechildrenforanhour,whileImakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?
[重点用法]
entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Heentertainedusforhours________(介词)hisstoriesandjokes.
2).Hefellinthewater,muchtothe_________(entertain)ofthechildren.
3).Wehiredamagiciantokeepthechildren_________(entertain).
Keys:1).with2).entertainment3).entertained
4.convincevt.使信服;使确信convincingadj.令人信服的
[典例]
1).Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherthanplane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。
2).HowcanIconvinceyou(ofherhonesty)?我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实)呢?
[重点用法]
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事
convincesb.that使某人相信beconvincedof/that坚信……;确信……
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Whatshesaid_______(convince)methatIwasmistaken.
2).Isoonconvincedhim______(介词)myinnocence.
3).Whatconvincedyou_______(vote)forthem?
4).I’m________(convince)thatheisguilty.
5).Thatwasthemost_______(convince)Ihadeverheard.
Keys:1).convinced2).of3).tovote4).convinced5).convincing5.directvt.vi.导演,指示,指挥adj.直的,直接的,直率的adv.径直地
[典例]
1).Canyoudirectme(tothestation)?你告诉我(到车站)怎麽走好吗?
2).Shehasadirectwayofspeaking.她说话直爽。
[重点用法]direct短语:
direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处
directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事
direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做……
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Hewasdirected_______(介词)atablebesidethewindow.
2).Thejudgedirectedthatthemother_______(give)custodyofthechildren.
3).Therewasapoliceofficer_______(direct)thetraffic.
Keys:1).to2).begiven3).directing6.whisperv.n.耳语;私语;密谈
[典例]
1).“Ifeelveryafraid,”shewhispered.“我觉得很害怕,”她低声说。
2).Hespokeinawhisper.他低声说话。
[重点用法]whisper短语:
whispersth.小声说某事whispertosb.小声对某人说
whispersth.tosb.小声对某人说某事whispertosb.that…小声对某人说……
whisperthat…小声说……Itiswhisperedthat…据说……
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。
1).Hewhisperedaword_______(介词)myear.
2).Hewhispered_______(介词)hersothatnooneelsewouldhear.
3).It_______(whisper)thatthefirmislikelytogobankrupt.
Keys:1).in2).to3).iswhispered
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.badlyoff过得很差;穷的;缺少的[做表语或定语]
[典例]
1).Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。
2).Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuchworseoff.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天——许多人的家境更糟。
[重点用法]
反义词:welloff过得很富;富的;富有的[做表语或定语]
[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。
1).Intheolddayspeople__________________(过得很差).
2).Thoughheisalwayswearingoldclothes,heis________________________(并不如你想的那么穷)as
youthink.
3).Infactmostpeopleare_____________________(要富裕)theywerefiveyeasago.
Keys:1).werebadlyoff/wereverypoor2).notas/sobadlyoff3).betteroffthan2.pickout挑出;辨别出
[典例]
1).Hepickedouttheripestpeach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。
2).Thewindowframesarepickedoutinblueagainstthewhitewalls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。
[重点用法]
pickoutsb./sth.from......从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物
pickup捡起;让某人搭车;继续;摔倒后站起来;便宜地买到;接收(节目);无意中学会
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。
1).She_____________________fromthousandsofapplicantsforthejob.
2).We’ll______________wherewefinishedyesterday.
3).Shesoon______________FrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.
4).______________thosebooksthatyou’dliketoread.
Keys:1).waspickedout2).pickup3).pickedup4).Pickout3.cutoff切断(供应等);断绝(联系等)
[典例]
1).Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。
2).Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoonyoumaybecutoff.你若不立即付清煤气费,就要停止向你供气。
[重点用法]cut短语:
cutdown砍倒;削减cutin插嘴cutup切碎
cutsthinhalf/two把某物切割成两半cutsthintohalves/thirds/quarters/把某物切割成两半/三瓣/四瓣
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。
1).Thevillagewas________________fromtheoutsideworldbytheheavysnowfordays.
2).Shealways________________whenotherpeoplearetalking.
3).Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks---I’mtryingto________________onthem.
4).Hewasasking400forthecar,butwecuthimdown________(介词)£350.
5).She________________thevegetablesandthenputthemintothehotpot.
Keys:1).cutoff2).cutsin3).cutdown4).to5).cutup4.starin在……主演;担任主角
[典例]
Sheistostarinanewfilm.她将主演一部新影片。
[重点用法]star短语:
starsb(insth.)使某人担任主角;由某人主演
[练习]根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语或介词。
1).BenKingsley________________thefilm“Gandhi”.
2).ThedirectorwantedtostarMichaelCaine________(介词)hisnewfilm.
Keys:1).starredin2).in
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。
[解释]notthat“并非,倒不是说”,用于句首或短语之前,表否定含义。如:
Whowereyouwithlastnight?NotthatIcare,ofcourse.你昨晚和谁在一起?当然我不计较。
[练习]根据句子的意思翻译。
1).Katehadlostsomeweight---________________________(我倒不关心).
2).________________________(我并不是说这个很要紧),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyIgaveyou?
Keys:1).notthatIcare2).Notthatitmatters2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonas
hecouldwalk.你会觉得震惊,卓别林会讲话的时候就被教唱歌,会走路的时候就学跳舞。
[解释]此句中it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的主语;astonishing是动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。如:
Itishardlysurprisingthatrumourscontinuetocirculate.
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语结构中,宾语与补足语有主动关系,表示“动作正在发生”,v-ing可用在感官动词(see,notice,watch,lookat,find,hear,listento,feel,catch)和表示“致使”意义的动词(get,have,keep,leave)后作宾语补足语。如:Canyousmellanythingburninginthekitchen?
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).It’snot_______(surprise)thatyou’reputtingonweight,consideringhowmuchyou’reeating.
2).I’msorrytohavekeptyou_______(wait)forsolong.
3).Shecaughtthem_______(steal)herapples.
Keys:1).surprising2).waiting3).stealing
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1(astonish)talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2(不幸地),hisfatherdiedyoung,leavinghisfamilyeven3(badly).Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing__4___(日常的)task,whomnoonewas5(bore)watching.Lateron,Chaplindirected,producedand__6__(主演)inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7(depress),sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasa8(home)manwithamoustache,largetrousers,9___(穿破的)shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthe10(much)outstandingpartshehadeverplayed.
答案:1.astonishing2.Unfortunately3.worse4.ordinary5.bored
6.starred7.depressed8.homeless9.wornout10.most2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
该文主要是关于卓别林的对电影作出的贡献。他导演,制作,主演许多电影。角色,小流浪汉,让他闻名世界,使他获得奥斯卡奖和被认为是无声电影之父。
Thetextismainlyabout_____________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThetextismainlyaboutthecontributionsCharlieChaplinmakeinthefilms.Hedirected,producedmanyfilms,inwhichhestarred.Andthecharacter,thelittletramp,madehimfamousthroughouttheworld,forwhichhereceivedanOscarandwasconsideredthefatherofnonverbalmovies.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多雨果曾说过:“笑是阳光,能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。
[模仿要点]句子结构:as引导非限制性定语从句,否定意义的词与比较级连用
正如从文章可以得出结论,保护自己是确保我们的未来,而到现在为止没有人能比刘翔更好地理解这点。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Ascanbeconcludedfromthepassage,protectingourselvesisensuringourfutureanduptonownobodyhasbeenabletogetabetterunderstandingofitthanLiuXiang.
众所周知,失败是成功之母,而到现在为止没有人能李明更好地理解这点。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Asiswellknowntousall,‘Failureisthemotherofsuccess’,anduptonownobodyhasbeenmoreabletounderstanditthanLiMing.2.YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.您可能会发现,令人惊讶的是查理在他会说话时就教他唱歌和可以步行时就教他舞蹈。[模仿要点]句子结构:findit(形式宾语)+adj.+that引导的宾语从句
您可能会发现,令人兴奋的是你只要上网就可以与在另外城市的朋友取得联系。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Youmayfinditexcitingthatyoucangetintouchwithyourfriendsinanothercitiesassoonasyougetonline.
您会发现,有价值的是只要你把你的心思投放进去,你英语考试可以得很高分。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:YoumayfinditworthwhilethatyoucangethighmarksinEnglishexamsassoonasyouputyourheartintoit.3.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner.他们是如此饥饿,以至尝试煮一双皮鞋作晚餐。
[模仿要点]句子结构:so…that…句型
他是如此集中看书,以至忘了吃饭。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewassoconcentratedonhisbookthatheevenforgothisdinner.
他是如此独立,以至他宁愿通过他自己的劳动养活自己。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hewassoindependentthathewouldliketosupporthimselfbyhisownlabour.
4.Heislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他作为一位伟大的演员以极大的信心激励人们,受到尊敬与爱戴。
[模仿要点]句子结构:be+loved/respectedas…+who引导的定语从句
刘翔,作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面临失败,受到尊敬与爱戴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathletewhocouldfacefailurewithgreatcourage.
怀特先生,作为外国教师在没有任何报酬的情况下愿意帮助贫困学生,受到尊敬和爱戴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Mr.Whiteislovedandrespectedasaforeignerteacherwhoiswillingtohelpthepoorstudentswithoutanypay.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:158
完成时间:13分钟
难度:***
Inrecentyearsscientistsinvestigationofcometshasincreasedbecauseofagrowinginterestintheoriginofthesunandplanets.Scientistswanttolearnhowcometsare21.Theythinkthatsuchinformationwillhelp22theoriginofthesolarsystem.
Theword"comet"comesfromGreekandmeans"hairyobject".Inhistorycometshaveaspecial23.Peoplebelievedthattheybrought24ofdeath,destructionormilitaryvictories.
Thetailsofcometsprovide25withspectacularsightsatnight.Comettailsaremillionsofkilometerslong.Thetails26reachlengthsof250millionkilometersand27.
ThemostfamouscometofhistoryiscalledHalleysComet,whichappearsevery76years.ItwasnamedforEdwardHalley,aBritishastronomer.He28theappearanceofthecometin1758,16yearsafterhisdeath.HalleysCometis29brightandhastwotails.Inthe20thcenturyit30in1910and1986.
21.A.constructedB.formedC.createdD.composed
22.A.explainB.solveC.answerD.demonstrate
23.A.siteB.placeC.spotD.mark
24.A.talesB.performancesC.newsD.stories
25.A.viewersB.observersC.astronautsD.pilots
26.A.finallyB.frequentlyC.easilyD.eventually
27.A.moreB.muchC.fartherD.extra
28.A.guessedB.predictedC.feltD.promised
29.A.equallyB.entirelyC.extremelyD.unnaturally
30.A.returnedB.recycledC.recreatedD.recrossed
答案:
21.B.彗星是如何形成的。
22.A.有助于解释太阳系的起源。
23.B.彗星在历史上有很特殊的地位。
24.C.带来信息。
25.A.在夜间给观星者提供壮观的景色。
26.B.彗星的尾巴往往达到……
27.A.甚至更长。
28.B.预测到了1758年彗星的出现。
29.C.哈雷彗星有两个尾巴,极其明亮。
30.A.
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:175
完成时间:9分钟
难度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear31spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.32,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess33languagelearning.34goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly35(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand36meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.37wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof38(advise)forthose39arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand40(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
[答案]
本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。
31.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
32.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。
33.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。
34.A好的记忆力有助于学习,memory为可数名词。
35.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。
36.their指代前面的words。
37.If前后是条件关系。
38.advice一条建议,此处应用名词。
39.who引导定语从句,先行词是those。
40.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:349
完成时间:6分钟
难度:**
Anearthquakeisliterallyanearth-shatteringexperience!Thereyouareenjoyinganafternoonnap,havingacupofcoffeeinthemorning,orevensleepingonacoldwinternightwhen--WHAM!--theentirecrockery(陶器)shelfcollapses,andalltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.Apaintingonthewallnearlyknocksyoudownasitfalls.
Whatshouldonedoinanearthquake?Theprime-time(黄金时间的)newsgivesnowarning,noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoon(季风)season,whenanearthquakealwaysoccurs.Unlikeatornadoorhurricane,thereisnoknownwayofpredictinganearthquake.
Thoughabout500,000earthquakesoccureachyear,only100ofthemcausedamage!However,anearthquakecanstrikeanytimeofthedayornight,soitneedstobepreparedforwhenyouhavethemisfortuneofbeingcaughtinthemiddleofone.
Ifyoureindoors,stayindoors,unlessyoureonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.Thebestthingtodoifyou’reindoorsistohideunderastrongpieceoffurniturelikeabedordesk.Donotheadforthestairwayifyourelivingonanupperstorey,becausestairwayscancollapse.
Ifyouredriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.Beforeyourestartdriving,lookoutforfissures(裂缝),breaksintheroad,andbumpsorcracks.Insideyourhome,becarefulnottommonthegasuntilyouresurethecylinder(煤气罐)issafe,andthereisnoleak.
Avoidusingyourtelephoneunlessthere’sanemergency.Youcouldbeoccupyinglinesthatareneededbyotherpeople.
Lastly,ifyou’renottrappedorseriouslyhurt,donotexpectfirefighters,armyorpolicetohelpyou.Theymaybebusyrescuingpeopleingreaterneedthanyou!
41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?
A.Howtopredictearthquakes.
B.Whattododuringanearthquake.
C.Thedamageanearthquakecancause.
D.Thefactorsthatcauseanearthquake.
42.Fromthesecondparagraphwelearnthat__
A.monsoonsusuallycomeatcertaintimesoftheyear
B.therearenoknownwaystopredicthurricanes
C.therearewarningsignsbeforeearthquakesstrike
D.atornadocancomeatanytime,andishardtopredict
43.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareonthefirstfloorofabuilding?
A.Stayinside.
B.Headforastairway.
C.Hideunderastrongpieceoffurniture.
D.Runoutsideimmediately.
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapses"meaninthefirstparagraph?
A.Breaksout.B.Fallsdown.C.Cutsdown.D.Dropsout.
45.Whatshouldyoudoifyouredrivingonabridgeduringanearthquake?
A.Stopwhereyouareandgetoutofthecar.
B.Leavethecarandnmaway.
C.Keepondrivinguntilyou’reoffit.
D.Stopunderthebridgeandstayinsideyourcar.
答案:
和其他自然灾害不同的是,地震的发生会很突然,没有任何征兆,现在还没有什么办法能够预测地震,所以我们很有必要掌握一些地震发生时自救的知识。
41.B。主旨大意题。根据下文讲发生地震时“人们在室内、在户外、开车时应该做什么”看,文章讲的是发生地震时“应该做什么”。
42.A。细节判断题。根据文章的第二段中的“…noristhereatimeofyear,likethemonsoonseason…”可看出季风在一年中固定的时间发生。
43.D。细节判断题。根据第四段中的“Ifyou’reindoors,stayindoors,unlessyou’reonthegroundfloor,whereyoucaneasilyrunoutside.”可判断在一楼时最好跑到户外。
44.B。猜测词义题。根据画线部分后面的“…alltheplatesandcupsbreakintopieces.”可判断此处指放陶器的架子倒了。breakout“(战争、灾害等)爆发”;falldown“突然倒下”;cutdown“减少,消减”;dropout“退出,退学”。
45.C。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Ifyou’redriving,getoutoftrafficandstoponawideandopenroad.Donotstoponabridge,orinanothercase,underone.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheshakingstops.”可判断只有C正确。
4.基础写作
假设你是一位心理辅导老师,你的一位学生因为考试成绩不好而向你求助。针对他的情况,请你以MarksDoNotMeanEverything为题,写一篇短文开导他。
要点:
1.成绩好坏并不意味着一个学生的优劣;
2.成绩是可以通过自身的努力提高的;
3.要学会调整心态,争取进步;
4.只要自己付出了,就没有什么可后悔的。
(写作要求)
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]MarksDoNotMeanEverything
Itisusualthatmanystudentsparentsandteachersconsidermarksaseverything,butinfact,marksonlyshowwhetheronegainsmoreorlessachievementinacertainperiod.Itdoesnotmeanstudentswhogethighmarksaretoporexcellentones.Whatsmore,markscanbetrulyimprovedifyouworkhardatyourlessons.Howeverbadyoufeelatpresent,youllfindhappinessinthefuture,soyoushouldadjustyourmindtorealityandmakeupyourmindtomakeprogress.Asamatteroffact,ifyouputyourheartintoyourstudy,whatevertheresultis,thereisnothingleftforyoutoregret.
精选阅读
【人教新课标】高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 5 Music(必修二)
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗?下面是小编精心为您整理的“【人教新课标】高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit 5 Music(必修二)”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit5Music(必修二)语言要点单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.extra/additional2.instrument/equipment3.perform/act4.comeupwith/comeup/comeupto词形
变化
1.performv.执行,履行;表演performancen.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身于某事物devotionn.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身devotedadj.热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的重点
单词
1.rolln.卷状物;小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃vt.摇晃2.attachvt.简洁的n.摘要;任务简介重点
词组
1.dreamof梦想2.breakup分裂;解体;打碎;结束3.sortout分类重点句子
1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.2.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.重点语法
定语从句:介词+关系代词(见语法部分)Ⅰ词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.extra/additionalextra指不包含本身而额外加上去的部分。additional指在原有基础上添加上去的。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Thereisan________chargeforheavybags.2).Idon’tsupposetheywantedany________help.Keys:1).additional2).extra2.instrument/equipmentinstrument乐器,仪器;为某个用途而使用的工具。equipment指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置;是不可数名词。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).Ourschoolhasbeengivensomenew________.2).Theyeachplayseveral_________.Keys:1).equipment2).instruments3.perform/actperform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;其主语可以是人,也可以为动物。act侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色,侧重于动作,主语通常是人。1).Themonkeys________verywellatthecircus.2).HeactedDengXiaopingwithdeepfeeling.Keys:1).perform2).acted4.comeupwith/comeup/comeuptocomeupwith意为“想出”“提出”“赶上”。comeup作“(意想不到地)发生”“引起注意”“得到考虑”解。comeupto意为“达到(某水平、标准)”。用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1).It’swonderfulforyouto_________suchagoodidea.2).I_________herasshewasroundingthecorner.3).Hisworkdoesnot_________whatweexpectofhim.Keys:1).comeupwith2).cameupwith3).comeuptoⅡ词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)1.performv.执行,履行;表演performancen.执行,履行;表演;表现,行为,成就performern.表演者;演出者2.attractv.吸引;引起;激起attractionn.吸引;引起;激起attractiveadj.吸引的3.devotevt.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身于某事物devotionn.付出(时间﹑精力等);奉献;献身devotedadj.热爱的;非常忠实的;全心全意的用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空1)Thisisamothers________toherchildren.(devote)2)Sheis________toherchildren.(devote)3)Theoldman_________himselftoanoblecause.(devote)4)His________inthetestwasnotgoodenough.(perform)5)Theyare________hisplay/pianoconcerttonight.(perform)6)Shefeltanimmediate_________tohim.(attract)7)Thedogwas__________bythesmellofthemeat.(attract)8)Yourproposalsoundsvery_________.(attract)Keys:1)devotion2)devoted3)devoted4)performance5)performing6)attraction7)attracted8)attractiveⅢ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.rolln.卷状物;小圆面包;摇摆;摇晃vt.摇晃[典例]1).Theslow,steadyrolloftheshipmadeusfeelsick.船老是晃晃悠悠的,弄得我们很恶心。2).Sixbrownrolls,please.请给我来六个黑面包。[重点用法]rollsthup(将某物)卷或绕成球形或圆柱形;卷起(某物)rollin滚滚而来;大量涌来[练习]中译英1).仍不断有人提出愿予以帮助。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他总是抽自己卷的烟._____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Offersofhelparestillrollingin.2).Healwaysrollshisowncigarettes. 2.attachvt.归于某人[练习]中译英1).这件事不怪你。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).信中附一文件。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Noblameattachestoyouinthisaffair.2).Thereisadocumentattachedtoaletter.3.formvt.形成﹑构成﹑组成[典例]1).Thereservoirwasformedbyfloodingthevalley.这个水库是引水淹没山谷而形成的。2).Hisresearchformedthebasisofhisnewbook.他的研究成果是他这本新书的基础。[重点用法]formsth.fromsth.(使)形成﹑构成﹑组成formsb./sth.intosth.将(某人[某事物])按一定顺序排列[练习]中译英1).老师让学生排成一排。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).他们正用用陶土做碗。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Theteacherformedthechildrenintoaline.2).Theyareformingbowlsfromclay.4.replyvt.指望或依赖某人[某事物][典例]1).Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyoncomputersforhelp/tohelpus.现今人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作2).Ireliedonyou(r)comingearly.我指望你早来。[重点用法]replyon/uponsb/sth(todosth)指望或依赖某人[某事物][练习]中译英1).别指望她能说真话。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).你尽管相信我一定为你保密。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shecannotbereliedontotellthetruth.2).Youcanrelyonmetokeepyoursecret.5.briefadj.简短的;简洁的n.摘要;任务简介[典例]1).Mozartslifewasbrief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。2).Itsnotpartofmybrieftotrainnewemployees.训练新雇员不是我工作范围以内的事。[重点用法]inbrief简言之tobebrief简单地说,一句话[练习]中译英1).请简洁说。2).总之,你做得不好。Keys:1).Pleasebebrief.2).Inbrief,yourworkisbad.Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)1.dreamof梦想[典例]1).Idreamtaboutflyinglastnight.昨夜我梦见我在飞翔。2).WasitrealordidIdreamit?是真的还是我当时在做梦?[短语归纳]dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见做……dreamof/aboutsb./sth梦见某人/某物dreamone’slifeaway虚度光阴[练习]中译英1).她虚度一生,一事无成。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我梦见我能飞翔。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Shedreamtherlifeaway,neverreallyachievinganything.2).Idreamt(that)Icouldfly.2.breakup分裂;解体;打碎;结束[典例]1).Thecrowdstartedtobreakupwhenthenightfell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。2).Theirmarriagebrokeup.他们的婚姻破裂了。[短语归纳]breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离breakdown出故障;分解;breakinto破门而入breakout爆发breakthrough突破[练习]用break构成的词组填空1).Thetelephonesystemhas_________.2).Thecompanytopmeetingdidn’t________untilmidnight.3).Fire_________duringthenight.4).Hishousewas_________lastweek.Keys:1).brokendown2).breakup3).brokeout4).brokeninto3.sortout分类[典例]1).Wemustsortoutthegoodapplesfromthebad.咱们得把好苹果拣出来,同坏的分开。2).Letsleavethemtosortthemselvesout.他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。[短语归纳]sortout整理sortsth/oneselfout解决(某个[自己的]问题等)[练习]中译英1).我需要先安顿一下,然后再去找新的工作。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).这房间需要收拾一下。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Ineedtosortmylife/myselfoutabit,beforeIstartlookingforanewjob.2).Thisroomneedssortingout.Ⅴ重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)1.Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.素不相识的人们经常议论他们的私生活就像是谈论他们亲密的朋友一样。[解释]1).连词asif=asthough,意为“仿佛,像,似乎”。通常用在be,look,seem,sound,taste,smell及feel等连系动词的后面。其后的从句可以用陈述语气,但多用于虚拟语气。如:Howwildhiswhitehairlookedasifithadbeenelectrified!他的白发十分凌乱,好像触了电似的。(虚拟语气)Sheseemsas订sheisgoingtocry.她似乎要哭了。(陈述事实)2).asif(though)后面除了跟句子外,还可以跟名词、动词不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语和分词。如‘Heactsasifafool.他做事像个傻子。Heraisedhishandasiftotakeoffhishat.他举起他的手,好像要取下帽子。3).asif(though)还可以表达感叹语气,来对某项建议、假设和推测表示不赞成、惊讶、不满和厌恶等。如:Asifanyonewouldbelievethatstory!好像有人竟会相信那样的事!Asifwewereallstupidandhealoneclever!哼,就仿佛我们都是傻瓜,只有他一个人聪明似的。[练习]中译英1).你像是见了鬼似的。_____________________________________________________________________________________2).这个男孩四周察看,像在寻找什么东西。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Youlookasifyouhadseenaghost.2).Theboylookedaboutasifinsearchofsomething.2.However,afterayearorsoinwhichtheybecamemoreseriousabouttheirwork,theMonkeesstartedtoplayandsingtheirownsongslikearealband.然而,大约一年以后,他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。“门基”组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。[解释]inwhich在这儿引导定语从句修饰ayearorso,故可换成关系副词when,“介词+关系代词which”大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。如:Ishallneverforgetthedayonwhich(=when)wemovedintoournewhouse.我将永远不会忘记我们搬进新居的那一天。[练习]中译英1).那起交通事故就是在这里发生的吗?_____________________________________________________________________________________2).我们不知道她为什么没来参加聚会。_____________________________________________________________________________________Keys:1).Isthistheplaceatwhich(=where)thetrafficaccidentoccurred?2).Wedontknowthereasonforwhich(=why)shedidntcometotheparty.课文要点1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:Haveyoueverdreamedofbeingfamousasafamous1(音乐家)?Manysingers,atfirst,mayformabandtopractisetheirmusic.Andthentheymaygetthechancetogive2(perform)inpubsorclubs.Latertheymaygraduallybecomepopular.3,theMonkeesstartedinadifferentway.Onlyoneofthemwasgoodenoughandtheotherthreememberspretendedtosing.4behonest,itcouldn’t5(call)arealbandatthebeginning.Anyhow,theirshowswere6(幽默的)andtheybecamepopular.Afterayear7so,theyworkedharderandproducedtheirownrecordsandstartedtouring.TheMonkeesbroke8about1970buttheyreunitedin9mid-1980sandproducedanewrecordin199610(celebrate)theirformerhappytime.答案:1.musician2.performances3.However4.To5.becalled6.humorous7.or8.up9.the10.tocelebrate2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案门基乐队是从一场电视秀开始他们的表演之路的。他们起初的时候边表演音乐边开玩笑。他们后来很努力并且成为了很受欢迎的乐队但他们于1970年解散。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:TheMonkeesbegantheirperformanceonaTVshow.Theyplayedjokesoneachothersaswellasplaymusicatthebeginning.Theyworkedhardlaterandbecamepopularbutthebandbrokeupin1970.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)1Haveyoueverdreamedofplayinginfrontofthousandsofpeopleataconcert,atwhicheveryoneisclappingandappreciatingyourmusic?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万的观众演唱,观众欣赏你的歌唱为你鼓掌吗?[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句:介词+which我梦想着有一天到西湖看看,杭州就是以西湖闻名于世的。_______________________________________________________________________________答案:IdreamofvisitingtheWestLakeoneday,forwhich!--?xml:namespaceprefix=st1ns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags"/--Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.张艺谋导演了很多部优秀的电影,凭着这些电影他在国内外获得了很多奖项。______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Zhangyimouhasdirectedmanyexcellentfilms,withwhichhewonmanyawardsathomeandabroad.2.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,forwhompracticingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名的第一步。[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句:介词+whom真正的朋友就是一个我们可以完全信赖的人,一个可以跟我们共患难的人。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Arealfriendisapersonwhowecancompletelytrustandwithwhomwecanspendthehardtimetogether.他不仅是一名志愿者而且还捐钱给地震灾区,从他身上我们学到很多东西。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henotonlywasavolunteerbutalsodonatedmoneytotheareaaffectedbytheearthquake,fromwhomwehavelearnedalot.单元自测1完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。字数:221完成时间:14分钟难度:***Peoplewearhatsforthreemainreasons:protection,communication,anddecoration.Protection.Peoplefirstbegantowearhatsto21themselvesfromtheclimate.Inhot,sunnyclimates,wide-edgedhatsprovide22fromthesun.Incoldclimates,peopleoftenwearwoolhats.Insomeregions,peoplewearavarietyofprotectivehats,23theseason.Theymaywearawoolhatinwinter,arainhatinspringorfallandawide-edgedhatinsummer.Hatsalsoprovideprotectionincertain24.Constructionworkers,footballplayers,militarypersonnel,andpeopleinmanyotherfieldswearmetalorplastichelmets(头盔)forprotectionfrom25Communication.Hatscancommunicatevariousthingsaboutthepeoplewhowearthem.Thehatsofcoalminers,cowboysandfiremenindicatethewearers26Studentsmaywearamortarboard(学位帽)toshowtheyaregraduatingfromhighschoolincollege.Decoration.Mostpeoplewearahatthattheybelievemakesthemlookattractive,27thehatsmainpurposemaybeprotectionorcommunication.Manyprotectivehatsareattractiveandstylish.Eventhecapsofpoliceofficersandmilitarypersonnelaredesignedto28thewearersappearance.Certaindecorativehatsarewornasa(n)29InScotland,forexample,peoplewearacapcalledatam-o-shanterthatispartoftheirnationalcostume(服装).Manypeoplechangetheirstyleofhatfromtimetotimebecausetheyfeelmore30whenkeepingupwiththelatestfashion.21.A.defendB.protectC.preventD.hide22.A.shadeB.shadowC.securityD.cover23.A.resultingfromB.basinguponC.relatingtoD.dependingon24.A.seasonsB.climatesC.activitiesD.communities25.A.injuryB.destructionC.harmD.pollution26.A.experienceB.occupationC.personalityD.education27.A.asB.unlessC.thoughD.because28.A.changeB.increaseC.displayD.improve29.A.traditionB.labelC.honourD.fashion30.A.sociableB.informalC.attractiveD.noble答案:本文作者在文段中描述了人们戴帽子的目的。21.选B.这儿要用protectsbfrom…保护……免受…伤害。上下文有暗示。22.选A.宽沿帽子可以给人们提供阴影(防晒)。23.选D.dependon依靠,根据……而定。24.选C.根据下文的介绍可以分析出此处应该是“活动,活动范围”。25.选A.上文提到的几种情况都是为了使戴帽子的人免受伤害—-以外事故造成的。26.选B.既然有交流的目的,再加上下文的举例,此处可以分析出帽子也象征着一个人的职业。27.选C.根据上下旬,“虽然人们戴帽子的目的可能是保护或者交流,但是,他们都戴让他们看起来好看的帽子。”28.选D.根据上文可以知道此处为“改进提高”。29.选A.根据下文介绍Scotland人们的做法可以知道这是一种传统。30.选C.上文两次提到attractive,应该是一种明显的暗示。2语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。字数:176完成时间:9分钟难度:***Themysteryof31isgenerallyconsideredtobethegreatestofthemissingtreasuresofEurope--theAmberRoom-isstillunsolved.TheAmberRoomwasmadefrom1,701piecesofamberinorderto32(install)atthehomeofFriedrichI,thefirstKingofPrussia,33therequestofhissecondwifeSophie.34coveredmorethan55squaremetersandcontainedoversixtonsofamber.Ittookovertenyears35(construct)it.FriedrichWilhelmI,thefirstking’ssonpresentedittoPetertheGreat,inordertoformaPrussian-Russianunion36Sweden.However,itdisappearedinWorldWarII.In1979,37reconstructioneffortbeganatTsarskoyeSelobased38(large)onblackandwhitephotographsoftheoriginalAmberRoom.Theprojectsfinancialdifficultiesweresolved393.5millionAmericandollarsdonatedbyaGermancompany.40manyyearswork,thegreatworkwasfinallycompleted.ThenewroomwasdedicatedbyformerRussianPresident,VladimirPutin,andthepreviousGermanChancellor,GerhardSchroder,atthe300-yearanniversaryofthecityofSaintPetersburg.答案:本文简介了传奇宝藏——琥珀宫殿的神秘历史。31.what。介词宾语从句中缺少主语,故用what。32.beinstalled。前面是短语inorderto,另外根据句意可知1701片琥珀是被安装的,所以用beinstalled。33.at。attherequestof…“在某人的要求下”。34.It。It在这里指代theAmberRoom。35.toconstruct。Ittakessometimetodosth.“花费多长时间做某事”。36.against。形成普鲁士-沙俄联盟来对抗瑞典,用介词against。37.a。第一次提到二战后对琥珀屋的重建所作的努力,所以用a,表示不定指。38.largely。largely“在很大程度上”。39.with。with在这里表示“由于;作为……的结果”。由于一家德国公司捐赠的350万美金,工程款的问题解决了。40.After。在多年的辛勤工作后,这项伟大的工程终于竣工了。3阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。词数:319完成时间:7分钟难度:***AscomputersbecomeallthemorepopularinChina,ChinesepeopleareincreasinglyrelyingoncomputerkeyboardstoinputChinesecharacters.Butiftheyusethecomputertoomuch,theymayendupforgettingtheexactstrokes(笔画)ofeachChinesecharacterwhenwritingonpaper.Expertssuggestpeople,especiallystudents,writebyhandmore.Doyouwritebyhandmoreortypemore?InBeijing,studentsstartusingacomputerasearlyasprimaryschool.Andcomputerdependenceismorewide-spreadamonguniversitystudents.Almostalltheirassignmentsandessaysaretypedonacomputer.Allthestudentsinterviewedsaytheyusuallyuseacomputer.Itsfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.Andthatswhycomputersarebeingappliedmoreandmoreoftentomoderneducation.Butwhenpeoplearetakingstockincomputersincreasingly,problemsappear."WhenImwritingwithapen,IfindIoftencantrememberhowtowriteacharacter,thoughIfeelI’mfamiliarwithit.""Imnotinthemoodtowritewhenfacedwithapenandpaper."Manystudentsdontfeelthisissomethingtoworryabout.Nowthatitsmoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?Manyeducatorsthinkdifferently.ShiLiwei,theheadmasterofafamousprimaryschoolinthecapitalsaid"Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaesthetic(审美的)value.Butthosecharacterstypedwithcomputerkeyboardsonlymaintaintheirpracticalvalue.Alltheartisticbeautyofthecharactersislost.Andhandwritingcontainsthewritersemotion.Throughoneshandwriting,peoplecangettoknowonesthinkingandpersonality.Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mToencouragestudentstohandwritemore,manyprimaryschoolsinBeijinghavemadewritingclassescompulsory(必修的)andinuniversities,someprofessorsareaskingstudentstoturnintheirhomeworkandessayswrittenbyhand.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthepassage?A.TheImportanceofHandwritingandTyping.B.ToTypeorToHandWriteC.WritingByComputerWillReplaceWritingByHandD.PracticalandAestheticValueofChineseCharacters.2.Thestudentsinterviewedprefertowriteusingacomputermainlybecause______.A.theyareusuallyaskedtoe-mailtheirHomeworkandEssaysB.theycancorrectthemistakestheymakequicklyandconvenientlyC.theyfinditnoteasytorememberhowtowriteacharacterD.computershavebecomeatrendandfashioninChina.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEoftheadvantagesofhandwriting?A.Handwritingcontainsthewritersemotion.B.Thewriter’sthinkingandpersonalityareshowninhisorherhandwriting,C.Handwritingcanimpresspeoplewellandbuildone’sself-confidenceD.Chinesecharactersenjoybothpracticalandaestheticvalue.4.Theunderlindexpression“takingstockin”(Paragraph4)probablymeans_____.A.gettingboredwithB.gettingdependentonw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mC.becomingcrazyaboutD.gettingcuriousabout5.Wecandrawtheconclusionfromthepassagethat_______.A.moreandmorestudentswillgiveupwritingonacomputerB.writingbyhandwillgivewaytotypingbycomputeronedayC.moreandmorestudentswillpayattentiontohandwritingD.thetypingarticlebetterexpressesone’semotionandquality答案:1.B主旨大意题。文章围绕话题:我们学生是依靠电脑还是应该手写作业展开的。2.B细节理解题。由第四段Itsfasterandeasiertocorrectifusingacomputer.和第七段中“Nowthatitsmoreconvenientandefficienttowriteonacomputer,whybothertohandwrite?”可知学生依赖电脑是因为电脑方便,快捷,修改容易。3.C正误判断题。由倒数第二段中“Beautifulwritingwillgivepeopleabetterfirstimpressionofthem"”可知书写可以给人好的第一印象,但并没有说可以帮助建立自信。故C项表述错误,符合题意。其他选项文中均有明确表述。4.B猜测词义题。结合上文computerdependence和下文的表述,不难推出gettingdependenton的意思为“相信;依靠”。故B项为正确答案。5.C推理判断题。最后一段介绍:许多小学把写作课已规定为必修课,在大学里,要求学生交书面作业。由此我们可以得出结论:今后越来越多的学生会重视书写。故C项为正确答案。w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m4基础写作假如你是John.在三鹿毒奶粉事件后在学校3000名学生中进行”每天你还喝牛奶吗”的调查活动。调查结果如下:每天你还喝牛奶吗比例理由喝55%绝大部分牛奶质量可靠;牛奶可增强体质不喝32%对牛奶.尤其是国产牛奶失去信心;害怕得病不确定13%等待质量检测结果再定[写作要求]只能使用;5个句子表达全部的内容;[评分标准]句子结构准确.信息内容完整.篇章结构连贯:_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[答案]AfterthepublicityoftheSanlucontaminatedmilkpowderissue,asurveywascarriedoutamongthe3,000studentson"whetheryoustilldrinkmilk"inourschool.Theresultsareasfollows.55percentofthestudentswhoparticipatedinthesurveygiveapositiveanswer,fortheybelievethatthemajorityofmilkproductsarereliableandcanhelppeoplestrengthentheirbody.Meanwhile,aboutonethirdofthemexpresstheirdoubtsandrefusetodrinkanymoremilkinthefuturebecauseoftheirlossofconfidenceindomesticmilkandthefearofcatchingdisease.The13percentleftsaythattheywontmakeadecisionbeforetheresultsofthequalitytestareout.
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3Traveljournal(必修一)
语言要点
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.finally/atlast/intheend
2.across/through/over
3.persuade/advise
4.beneath/under/below
词形
变化
1.organizevt.组织
organizedadj.有组织的
organizationn.组织
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定
determinedadj.坚决的
determinationn.决心;坚定性
重点
单词
1.preferv.更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
2.persuadev.说服;劝说
3.insistv.坚持
4.determinev.决定;确定;下定决心
重点
词组
1.careabout关心,在乎gothrough经历;经受
2.givein屈服,让步,投降;上交
3.changeone’smind改变主意
重点句子
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。(强调句)
2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
重点语法
现在进行时表示将来(见语法部分)
I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.finally/atlast/intheend
finally有两个意思,一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容,“最后,末了”;二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才,终于。”另外,finally一般位于动词前。
atlast强调经过一番努力
intheend强调经过许多困难、变化之后,事情才发生
atlast和intheend同finally的第二个意思
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.
2).Yourideawillturnoutright_________.
3).______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.
Keys:1).intheend/atlast2).intheend3).Finally
2.across/through/over
across表示从表面上横穿,横跨
through表示穿过空间内部
over表示“越过”,指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___great
deserts.
Keys:over…through…across
3.persuade/advise
persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise并不涉及是否有成效
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.
Keys:1).advised…persuade
4.beneath/under/below
beneath书面用词,指紧挨……之下
under普通用词,指在某物的正下方
below指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所指范围较宽
用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1).Writeyourname_______theline.
2).Theyfoundthebodyburiedapileofleaves.
3).Theystood________abigtree.
Keys:1).below2).beneath3).under
II词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.organizevt.组织
organizedadj.有组织的
organizationn.组织
2.wooln.羊毛
woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定
determinedadj.坚决的
determinationn.决心;坚定性
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Hesinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)
2)She’sahighly________person.(organize)
3)She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)
4)Thesegoatsarespeciallybredfortheir_______.(wool)
5)Thoseare_______blankets(wool)
6)Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)
7)Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)
8)Im________tosucceed.(determine)
Keys:1)organization2)organized3)organized4)wool
5)woolen6)determination7)determine8)determined
Ⅲ重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.preferv.(preferred/preferring)更喜欢,选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
[典例]
1).Ipreferdogstocats.猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2).Ipreferspeakingthetruthtolying.我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3).Wouldyoupreferthatweputoffourweddingtillnextmouth?你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月?
[重点用法]
prefersth../doingpreferAtoB
preferdoingAtodoingBprefer(sb.)todo(ratherthando)
preferthat-clause
[练习]中译英
1).比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车,他宁愿骑自行车。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.
2).Maryprefersmetowaitforheroutside.2.persuadev.说服;劝说
[典例]
1).Wepersuadedhimtotakethejob/intotakingthejob.我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2).Mymotherfinallypersuadedmenottogototheparty/outofgoingtotheparty.
妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3).HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?我如何能让你相信我是真诚的?
4).Iamalmostpersuadedthatheishonest.我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
[重点用法]
persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofsth./doingsth.劝阻某人做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadethat-clause使某人相信...
[练习]中译英
1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
2)我们使亨利相信是他错了。
3)我几乎相信他是诚实的。
Key:1)Heistryingtopersuadehisfriendstogiveupsmoking.
2)WepersuadedHarrythathewaswrong.
3)Iamalmostpersuadedofhishonesty.3.insistv.坚持
[典例]
Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要坚持,你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insiston/uponsth./(sb’s)doing坚持某事/要求(某人)做某事
Istillinsistonmyviewpoint.我仍然坚持我的观点。
Heinsistedonpayingforthemeal.他坚持要付饭钱。
Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习]选择填空
1).Themaninsisted_______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.
A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2).Iinsistthatadoctor_______immediately.
A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor
3).Somepeopleinsistedthattheperson_____athiefandinsistedthathe_____tothepolicestation.
A.was;betakenB.was,wouldbetaken
C.shouldbe;shouldbetakenD.be;betaken
Keys:1).C2).D3).A
4.determinev.决定;确定;下定决心
[典例]
1).Attitudedetermineseverything.态度决定一切。
2).Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.我们决定立刻去火车站。
3).Iwonderwhatdeterminedhertomarryhimintheend.我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
4).Thecourtdeterminedthatthemanwasguiltyofrobbery.法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法]
determineon/upon(doing)sth.determine+n.
determinetodosth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下定决心做某事
determine+that-clause
adj.bedeterminedtodosth.
[练习]中译英
1).你决定好暑假做什么了吗?
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).她决心要上哈佛大学。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Haveyoudeterminedwhattodointhesummerholidays?
2).ShewasdeterminedtogotoHarvardUniversity.Ⅳ重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.careabout关心,在乎
[典例]
1).Theonlythinghecaresaboutismoney.他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2).Familymembersshouldalwayscareabouteachother.一家人应该互相关心。
[短语归纳]
carefor喜欢(多用于否定、疑问句);照顾
Idon’tcareforcoffee.我不喜欢喝咖啡。
CouldyouhelpcareformychildwhenIamout?我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗?
[练习]中译英
1).她关心的只是她的社交活动。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他深深地爱着她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Allshecaresaboutishersociallife.
2).Hecaresforherdeeply.
2.givein屈服,让步,投降;上交
[典例]
1).Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadtogivein(tomyview).由于无法说服我,他不得不认输。
2).It’stimetogiveinyourexaminationpapers.到了交试卷的时间了。
[短语归纳]
givein(tosb./sth.)向…让步giveupsth./doing放弃(做)某事
giveaway赠送;泄露giveback归还;恢复
giveoff放出,散发(光、热、烟、气味等)giveover交付
giveoutvt.分配;分发;发布vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;筋疲力尽
[练习] 用give构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1).Whenwillthefoodsuppliedofourenemy________.
2).Heintendedto________alargeamountofmoneytotheProjectHope.
3).Becauseofhislowsalary,hehadto_________hisdreamtriptoEurope.
Keys:1).giveout2).giveaway3).giveup3.changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind(todo)下定决心(做某事)
[典例]
1).Maybeyou’llchangeyourmindafterthinkingitover.也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
2).Ihavemadeupmymindtoleave,andnothingyousaywillchangeit.我已经下定决心,不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳]
与mind有关的常用短语
havea/nomindtodo有/无意做
loseone’smind失去理智
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不讳
beofthesamemind意见一致
bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
giveone’smindto注意…
keepone’smindon专心于…
takeone’smindoffsth.转移某人的注意力
bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事
bring/callsth.tomind回忆某事
putsb.inmindofsth.使某人想起某事
[练习]中译英
1).我决心当医生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Ivemadeupmymindtobeadoctor.
2).Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.V重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
[解释]强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语:
Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。
强调宾语:
ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.我把这张票给了麦克。
强调时间状语:
Itwasabout600yearsagothatthefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
大约600年前,第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
强调地点状语:
ItwasinBrooklynthatBeckhamfirstmetVictoria,sotheynamedtheirfirstsonBrooklyn.
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方,所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
强调从句:
Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.
医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。
[练习]中译英
1).我把这张票给了麦克。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).医生之所以决定为他动手术,是因为他病情危险。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).ItwasMichaelthat/whoIgavethisticketto.
2).Itwasbecauseheisincriticalconditionthatthedoctordecidedtooperateonhim.2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.
[解释]insist+that-clause
insist意为“坚持要求(做某事)”时,宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语用shoulddo的形式,should可省略;而insist意为“坚持认为,坚持某种观点”时,宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化,不用虚拟语气。
Heinsistedthathehadn’tmadeamistake.他坚持认为自己没有犯错。
Thebodyguardsinsistedthatthepresident(should)keepawayfromthecrowdforthesakeofsafety.出于安全考虑,护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
suggest(建议),demand(要求),require(要求),request(请求),order(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用“(should)do”表示虚拟语气。
[练习]中译英
1).我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2).他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1).Iinsistonyourtaking/insistthatyoutakeimmediateactiontoputthisright.
2).Hiscoolresponsesuggestedthathedidntliketheidea.
课文要点(模块)
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
WangKunandhissisterWangweihadadream1takingabiketripalongtheMekongRiver.Theybegantheirtripfrom2itbeginstowhereitends.WangWeiwassostubbornthat3shewas4(决心)todosomething,nothingcould5hermind.SothoughWangKunhaddifferentideaaboutthetripbuthehadtogive6.
TheMekongRiverbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain7analtitudeofmorethan5,000metres.Itpasses8deepvalleys,9(travel)10westernYunnanProvinceandfinallyflowsintotheSouthChinaSea.
答案:1.of/about2.where3.once4.determined5.change6.in7.with8.through9.traveling10.across
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
王昆和他的姐姐沿着媚公河骑自行车游览。他们对媚公河的地理环境和沿途风景作了详尽的描写。
Thepassageisabout_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ThepassageisaboutWangKunandhissistercyclingalongtheMekongRiverandtheygaveadetaileddescriptionoftheriverincludingitsgeographicalsituationandthesceneryalongtheriver.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
[模仿要点]句子结构:强调句Itis/was+强调部分+that/who…
正是树的绿荫保护我们免于太阳的照射,使我们精力更加充沛。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisthegreenshadefromthetreesthatprotectusfromthesun,makingusfeelmoreenergetic.
一直到奥运会在中国举行,世界才充分领略了中国文化的魅力。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Itisnotuntilthe29thOlympicGameswerehostedinChinathattheworldcompletelyexperiencethecharmofChineseculture.
[模仿要点]句子结构:定语从句where的用法
他在他出生和成长的地方投资了一家车厂,年产10万汽车
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Heinvestedacarfactorywherehewasbornandgrewup,whichproduced10,000carsperyear.
在很难找到食物的地方就没有什么鸟能长年栖息.
____________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Wherefoodishardtofind,fewbirdsremainthroughouttheyear.
单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:217
完成时间:15分钟
难度:***
Whenit’s10:15inNewYork,it’s9:15inSaltLakeCity,and7:15inSanFrancisco–isn’tit?Thisconsistentandorderlytimesystem,basedonagridoftime21,seemssonaturalthatpeople22giveitamoment’sthought.Soyoumayfinditsurprisingtolearnthatpriortothelate1800seachcommunity23itsowntime–bylookingatthesun.WhenthesunshonedirectlyoverheadinWashington,D.C.,forexample,itwas12:00noonthere;uptheroadinPhiladelphia,24,itwas12:07,andinBostonitwas12:24.Tomeasuretimewithabsoluteaccuracy,itisnecessarytomovetheclockaboutoneminuteforeverytwelvemilesofdistance;soaccordingto“suntime”yourpocketwatchwouldbeslightly25ifyouventuredonlyafewmilesdowntheroad.
Itwasnotuntiltheadventofwidespreadrailroadtravelthataneed26for27time.Atonepointover300localtimeswerehonoredwithinthe28,makingitliterallyimpossiblefortrainstoarriveconsistentlyontime29.Asaresult,in1883thecontinentalUnitedStateswasdividedintofourtimelongitude.Thestandardizationresultingfromthissystem30sohelpfulthatin1884theInternationalMeridianConferenceappliedthesameproceduretoestablishtimezonesaroundtheworld.
21.A.areasB.districtsC.zonesD.divisions
22.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.rarely
23.A.madeB.establishedC.arrangedD.founded
24.A.howeverB.thereforeC.meanwhileD.bycontrast
25.A.differentB.wrongC.incorrectD.mistaken
26.A.arrivedB.raisedC.happenedD.arose
27.A.regularizedB.organizedC.correctedD.standardized
28.A.stateB.countyC.worldD.country
29.A.everywhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.somewhere
30.A.wasprovedB.hasbeenprovedC.wasprovingD.proved
[答案]
21.C.时区timezone,是固定词组。
22.D.人们习以为常了,所以很少想到它,选rarely,经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23.B.句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间,只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24.A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系,而bycontrast表示相反的对比,所以选however。
25.C.根据“太阳时”,只要离开几英里,表就会有一些不准,而不是不同、错误或误解。
26.D.需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。
27.A.是需要调整时间,而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。
28.D.根据上下文,是在美国境内有300多个地区时。
29.A.根据文意,火车不可能在每个地方都准时,所以选everywhere,和impossible构成部分否定。
30.D.该系统被证明很帮助,应该用prove的主动形式,时态用一般过去时。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:147
完成时间:8分钟
难度:**
Usuallymalebutterfliesaremorebrightlycoloredthanthefemale.Thefemalehavebiggerandheavierbodies,31theycarrytheeggs.Thebrightcolorsofthemalehelptoattractthefemale,andthedullercolorsofthefemalemakethem32likelytobecaughtbyenemiesbeforethey33(lay)theireggs.34butterflieshaveabrightpatterncolorsontheuppersurfaceoftheirwingswhichareshown35flying.Butwhentheyrestonatreeor36(leaf)theyclosetheirwings.Ontheundersidesoftheirwingstherearegreenandbrownmarks37looklikethetreeorleaves.Theyarethendifficultto38(see).
Manybutterflieshaveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlooklikeeyes.Whentheyareresting,theirwingsareclosed,andthesecannotbeseenWhenabirdsees39,andbeginstoattackit,thebutterfly40openitswings.Thebirdthinksthatitseestwoeyesstaringatit,andsoitisfrightened,andfliesaway.
[答案]
31.since32.1ess33.havelaid34.Some35.when/while36.leaves37.which/that38.beseen39.one40.would
31.since,“由于,既然”表原因。
32.1ess,从上下文可知此处是“雌飞蛾的较死板的颜色使她们在产完卵之前较少有可能被敌人抓住”。
33.havelaid,由before可知考查动词的现在完成时态。
34.Some,不定代词,“一些”。
35.when/while,when/while+ving分词相当于由when引导的时间状语从句,“正在飞时”。
36.leaves,leaf的复数形式是leaves。
37.which/that,关系代词,引导限制性定语从句?
38.beseen,考查动词不定式的被动语态,意为“然后他们很难被看见”。
39.one,不定代词,指代任意一只butterfly。
40.would,表一种必然的动作或经常的动作。
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:334
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
YiSo-yeon,anengineerfromSeoul,returnedtoEarthonSaturdayafter11daysaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),alongwithRussiancosmonautYuriMalenchenkoandUSastronautPeggyWhitson.
Atechnicalproblemturnedaroutine(常规)returntoEarthintoasharperthanusualdescent(下降)thattestedthegroupmembersstaminaandcourage.TheylandedintheKazakhsteppes(大草原)about420km(260miles)wideoftheirtarget.
"DuringthedescenttherewassomekindoffireoutsidetheSoyuzcapsulebecauseweweregoingthroughtheatmosphere,"Yisaid.
"AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay,soItriedtolookokaytoo."
Yismiledandjokedherwaythrougha10-minutenewsbriefingatStarCity,thewoodedSovieteracosmonauttrainingcentreontheedgeofMoscow.However,MalenchenkoandWhitsonlookedtiredandthinafternearlysixmonthsinspace.TheiranswerswereshortandWhitsonneededsupporttobalancewhenshewalked.The29-year-oldYihasbecomefamousinSouthKoreasincethetake-offbutshebrushedthisasideandsaidshehashadlittlecontactwithfriendsorfamilysincereturning.
"Infact,theyaretheheroesrightnow,"Yisaid,referringtoMalenchenkoandWhitson."ImjustabeginnerandalittleashamedtosaythatIamahero."Shedid,though,relateamorelight-heartedincidentontheISS.
"IsangFlyMetotheMoon"Yisaidaboutthe1950spopsong."ItsmyfavoritesongfromuniversityalthoughatthattimeIdidntknowIwouldbeanastronaut."
Thecapsulesso-called"ballistic"re-enteringmadethegroupmembersfacetwicetheusualpullfromthecentreoftheearth.TheflamesYidescribedmayhavebeencausedbyfriction(摩擦)heatingthecapsuleasitfellthroughtheatmosphere.
WhitsontoldreportersthatSaturdaysballisticlanding,wasirregularbutnotanemergency.
"TheSoyuzhasbeenthroughitshistoryveryreliableandtherehasobviouslybeensomeissueinthelastcoupleofdescentswhichwentballistic,butImsuretheengineerswilldeterminewhattheproblemsareandgetthemfixed,"shesaid.
InOctober,aSoyuzcapsulecarryingMalaysiasfirstspacetouristtoucheddownabout200km(125miles)offcourseinasimilarballisticlandingcausedbyatechnicalproblem.
TheSoyuzistheworldslongest-servingmannedspacecapsule.Anearlyversionofthecraft,theVostok,carriedthefirstpersonintospacein1961.
Whitson,48,hasbecometheAmericanwiththelongestamountoftimeinspacewith377days.
41.Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Flightinspaceisverydangerous
B.Noteverybodycangointospace
C.FearfullandingteststheKoreanastronaut
D.Yididntknowshewouldbeanastronautwhenshewasyoung
42.ThereasonwhyYiSuo-yeonfeltafraidatfirstwasthat__________.
A.afirewascausedbythefriction
B.shehadnosuchexperiencebefore
C.shewasnotbraveenough
D.theothertwodidnthelpher
43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.
A.YiSo-yeon,aspacetouristcamefromSouthKorea
B.Whitsonbecameenergeticwhentheylandedonearth
C.thetwootherguyswerenotafraidduringthedescent
D.theSoyuz,anunmannedspacecapsule,hadalonghistory
44.Theunderlinedphraseinthispassagemeans__________.
A.outofworkB.outofcontrolC.inthewrongdirectionD.indanger
45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat__________.
A.experienceisveryimportantforastronautstoensuresafety
B.YiSuo-yeonwillneverreturntothespacestation
C.peoplearenotwillingtoexperiencethespaceflight
D.weshoulddrawalessonfromtheaccident
[答案]
本文讲述YiSuo-yeon与另外两名宇航员在太空站11天后返回的不平凡经历。
41.C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。
42.B。细节理解题。根据第六段推理得出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。
43.C。由“AtfirstIwasafraid,butthetwootherguyslookedokay...”判断得出答案。
44.C。词意猜测题。offcourse偏离轨道。
45.A。推理判断题。有上下文推理可得:飞行员的经验在旅途中能够对安全起很大作用。
4写作训练
请根据下列信息,用英语写一篇关于2008年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主华人科学家钱永健教授的简介
[写作内容]钱永健教授的简介提示:
姓名:钱永健
国籍:美国
出生年月:1952年
出生地:纽约
获奖及
相关情况:
2008年诺贝尔化学奖,其研究为生物和医学试验带来革命。其父亲是名机械工程师,堂叔是我国著名科学家钱学森。钱永健教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100多年来,第七位获诺贝尔奖的华人科学家。
教育及
工作经历:
16岁获“少年诺贝尔奖”,20岁,在哈佛大学获得物理和化学学士学位,现供职美国加州大学圣迭戈分校化学及药理系。[写作要求]
1.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容:
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
[写作向导]
1.时态:人物介绍应根据人物不同时期做的事情来使用不同的时态。
2.可用词汇与句型:theNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008诺贝尔化学奖,RogerY.Tsien钱永健教授,
HarvardUniversity哈佛大学,UniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool美国加州大学圣迭戈分校。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
[答案]
RogerY.Tsien,ANobelPrizeWinnerFor2008
RogerY.Tsien,borninNewYorkin1952,isaChineseAmericanwhowontheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2008.Hisresearchhasbroughtarevolutiontotheresearchandexperimentsonbiologyandmedicine.HisuncleisXueSenTsien,agreatChinesefamousscientist.RogerY.TsienistheseventhChineseAmericanscientistwhoisaNobelPrizewinnerintheover-100-yearhistoryoftheprize.Attheageof16,hegottheNobelPrizeforYoungstersinUSA.Later,hestudiedinHarvardUniversityandgotbachelordegreesofchemistryandphysicsattheageof20there.HehasbeenworkingatthedepartmentofChemistryMedicineinUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiegoSchool.
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能够使以后的工作更有目标性!你们会写一段适合教案课件的范文吗?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)》,希望能为您提供更多的参考。
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit2Workingtheland(必修四)
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
词形
变化
1.hungern.[u]饥饿;欲望
hungryadj.饥饿的2.expandv.使变大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]扩大;扩展3.satisfyvt.使某人满意
达到要求;满足需要
satisfiedadj.对……
表示满意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人满意的
satisfactionn.满意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免费的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配备;装备
equipmentn.[u]装备;设备6.discovervt.发现,找到
discoveryn.被发现的事物,发现
discoverern.发现者
重点
单词
1.strugglevi.n.斗争;拼搏;努力
2.equipvt.vi.配备;装备
3.regret(regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾;惋惜
4.reducevt.vi.减少;减缩
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦点;中心点
6.commentvi.vt.表达意见;作出评论n.[c,u]评论;议论
重点
词组
1.thanksto幸亏;由于;因为(有时作反语)
2.ridsb./sth.of使某人某物摆脱
3.besatisfiedwith对……表示满足或满意
4.wouldrather宁愿……
5.buildup逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;积累;开发
6.leadto导致;造成(后果);通往
7.keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响/伤害);使……不含(有害物)
重点句子
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.
重点语法
V-ing的基本用法(见语法部分)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.expand/extend/spread/stretch
expand指向四面八方的扩大扩张
extend强调向某一方向的延长
spread指消息,疾病,瘟疫等的传播、蔓延,也指把某物铺开,把胳膊张开
stretch指手掌,手臂,腰,腿,颈由曲变直,由短变长的伸展或伸出,多与out连用
用expand,extend,spread,stretch的适当形式填空。
1).Theman_______theinformationaround.
2).Theempire_______itscountryinthe16thcentury.
3).Theroadbuildersworkedhardto_______thehighway.
4).She_______outherhandstomeetme.
5).Theprojectwill_______thecity’stelephonenetworktocover1000000users.
Keys:1).spread2).expanded3).extend4).stretch5).expand
2.occupation/job/work/employment/career/profession
occupation指一个人经常担任的工作,不论是否领取工资。
job非正式用语,指一份固定的赚钱工作,不论是否需要技术和特殊训练。
work多用来指工作本身,平常我们每做一件事无论大小,都可以称为work。
employment指受雇于他人,领取工资谋生计,并且比较固定的工作。
career指职业、事业;指某种经过特殊训练而又为之献身的终身事业,带有崇高色彩。
profession指那些必须受到特殊教育及训练才可胜任,带有专业性质的工作,多为创造性的脑力劳动。
用occupation,job,work,employment,career,profession的适当形式填空。
1).Shehasagood________inthebank.
2).Sheisanarchitectby________.
3).Sheabandonedherstage________.
4).Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofind________.
5).Pleasewritedownyourname,________andaddresshereintheform.
Keys:1).job2).profession/occupation3).career4).employment5).occupation
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.hungern.[u]饥饿;欲望
hungryadj.饥饿的2.expandv.使变大;伸展
expansionn.[u,c]扩大;扩展3.satisfyvt.使某人满意
达到要求;满足需要
satisfiedadj.对……表示满意
satisfactory/sarisfyingadj.令人满意的
satisfactionn.满意
4.freeadj.adv.自由的(地)
免费的(地)vt.解放
freedomn.自由5.equipvt.vi.配备;装备
equipmentn.[u]装备;设备6.discovervt.发现,找到
discoveryn.被发现的事物,发现
discoverern.发现者
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendiedof________(hungry)everyyear.
2).Thebasicneedsoftheworldpopulationshould________(satisfy)first.
3).Thesurveyfoundthatmengotgreater________(satisfy)fromcaringfortheirfamiliesthantheydidfromwork.
4).Therapid________(expand)ofcitiescancausesocialandeconomicproblems.
5).Weweretoldtokeepalloursports________(equip)inthelockersdownstairs.
6).Thepeoplethereenjoycomplete________(free)ofspeech.
7).The________(discover)ofelectricitywasFranklin.
8).Likemany________(discover),atomicpowercanbeusedforgoodorevil.
Keys:1).hunger2).besarisfied3).satisfaction4).expansion5).equipment6).freedom7).discoverer8).discoveries
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.strugglevi.n.斗争;拼搏;努力
[典例]
1).Theywerestrugglingtogetouttheburningcar.他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
2).Thebookisabouttheirstruggleforliberation.这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。
[词语归纳]
strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith/against与……作斗争
struggletodosth.努力做某事straggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来
alife-and-deathstruggle生死搏斗
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
1).Theyare________(为……而斗争)theposition
2).Theystruggledallthroughtheyears______us_______theJapanese.(介词)
3).Thefoxstruggled________(escape).
4).He____________________________(挣扎着站起来)anddraggedslowlyahead.
Keys:1).strugglingfor2).with;against3).toescape4).struggledtohisfeet2.equipvt.vi.配备;装备equipmentn.[u]装备;设备
[典例]
1).Theyequippedthemselvesfortheexpedition.他们为远征治装。
2).Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.有良好的教育能受用终生。
[重点用法]
equipsb./sth.with用……武装某人;用……装备某物
equipsb./sth.for为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物
apieceofofficeequipment一件办公设备
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
1).Thesoldierswerewell______________(装备好了)weapons.
2).Wemustequipyoungteachers_____________________(对付)difficultchildren.
3).Thislibraryisequipped_______(介词)atomicresearch.
4).Ourclassroom_____________________(装备有)acomputerandataperecorder.
Keys:1).equippedwith2).todealwith3).for4).isequippedwith3.regret(regretted)vt.(对……)遗憾;惋惜n.[c,u]遗憾;惋惜
[典例]
1).Ifyougonow,you’llregretit.假若你现在就走,一定得後悔。
2).Iregrettosaythejobhasbeenfilled.十分抱歉,那个工作已经有人做了。
[重点用法]
regrettosay/tell/announce/inform遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知
regretdoing/havingdonesth.后悔已做了某事regretthat遗憾/后悔…
[练习]用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1).Inowregret_______(leave)schoolsoyoung.
2).____________________________(非常抱歉),Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.
3).Iregret_______(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.
Keys:1).leaving/havingdone2).Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret3).toinform4.reducevt.vi.减少;减缩reductionn.缩减,减少,降低
[典例]
1).Hereducedhisweightfrom98to92kilos/by6kilos.他把体重从98公斤减少到92公斤。
2).ThereformhasreducedustoservantsoftheState.这一改革把我们都降为公务员了。
[重点用法]
reducesth(from...)to...把某物从……减少到……reducesth.by...减少多少
[练习]根据句子意思填入正确的介词。
1).Wemustreduceourexpenses______300yuanamonth.
2).Theiroutputhasbeenreduced______10percent.
3).Hereducedhisweight______6kilos.
Keys:1).to2).by3).by
5.focusvt.vi.集中(注意力);聚焦n.[c,u]焦点;中心点
[典例]
1).Focusyourcamera.把照相机的焦距调准。
2).Herbeautymakesherthefocusofattention.她长得漂亮,很惹人注目。
[重点用法]
focuson集中于focus(one’sattention/mind/efforts)on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
1).Thefocusofrecentresearchhasbeen_______(介词)environmentalissues.
2).Alleyes______________(集中于)her.
3).Theyfocusedtheirmindon______(do)theexperiment.
Keys:1).on2).focussedon3).doing6.commentvi.vt.表达意见;作出评论n.[c,u]评论;议论
[典例]
1).Thescandalcausedalotofcomment.这件丑闻遭到很多议论。
2).“Willyouresign,Minister?”“Nocomment!”“部长,你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”
[重点用法]
commenton/aboutsth./sb.对某事/某人评论
makecomments/nocommentonsth./sb.对某事/某人评论/不进行评论
[练习]按要求填空或翻译。
1).Haveyouanycomment(s)_______(make)ontherecentdevelopments?
2).Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister______________(发表意见)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.
3).Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut_____________________(不进行评论)onit.
Keys:1).tomake2).commentedthat3).madenocomment
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.thanksto幸亏;由于;因为(有时作反语)
[典例]
1).Thankstoyourhelp,muchtroublewassaved.多亏你的帮助,减少了许多麻烦。
2).Thankstothebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.多亏这个倒霉天气,比赛取消了。
[重点用法]
thanksto相当于becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/onaccountof/asaresultof如:
1).Hewasinjureddueto/owingtoacaraccident.
2).Hisfailureisduetothefactthathelacksexperience.
3).Thetrainarrivedlateonaccountof/asaresultofaheavysnow.
4).Thankstohim,I’mgettingbetterandbetter.
5).Itwasthankstoyourstupiditythatwelostthegame.
[练习]翻译句子。
1).多亏了新的政策,我们现在过着幸福的生活。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句)
___________________________________________________________________________
3).由于交通堵塞我迟到了。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Thankstothenewpolicy,wearenowhavingahappylife.
2).ItwasthankstohisadvicethatIsucceeded.
3).Iwaslatethankstothetrafficjam.2.ridsb./sth.of...使某人/某物摆脱……
[典例]
1).Manypeopleareworkinghardtoridtheworldoffamine.很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2).Thedentistridhimofthepainbytakingouthisbadtooth.牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉,使他
免除痛苦。
[重点用法]rid短语:
beridof摆脱getridof摆脱;除掉;去掉
ridahouseofmice清除室内老鼠ridoneselfofdebt还清债务
[类似用法动词]
inform/warn/curesb.of…通知/警告/治愈某人……
[练习]翻译填空。
1).Hestruggledto_____________________(使自己摆脱)hisguilt.
2).Theproposalsareanattemptto_____________________(使国家清除)politicalcorruption.
3).Hewasaboringnuisance!I’mgladto_____________________(摆脱他的纠缠)him.
4).Istillcan’t_____________________(摆脱)mycold.
5).Thesalesmanageraskedhismento_____________________(通知)everythingconcerningthesalesintime.
6).Thepassengers____________________(警告)thedangerofunsteadylanding.
Keys:1).ridhimselfof2).ridthecountryof3).beridof4).getridof
5).informhimof6).arewarnedof3.besatisfiedwith=becontentwith对……表示满足或满意
[典例]
1).Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.我对那个结果感到不满意。
2).You’vedonewellatschool.I’mverysatisfiedwithyou.你在学校干得不错,我对你很满意。
[重点用法]
sth.satisfysb.某事使某人满意sb.issatisfiedsth.对……表示满足或满意
besatisfiedtodo对做……感到满意besatisfiedthatclause对做……感到满意
asatisfiedsmile满意的微笑asatisfiedcustomer感到满意的顾客
feelasenseofsatisfaction感到满足感tosb’s/sth’ssatisfaction使某人满意的是
farfromsatisfactory远远不能令人满足itissatisfying(todosth)做某事是令人满意的
asatisfactoryexplanation/performance令人满意的解释/演出
get/obtain/derivesatisfactionfromone’swork从自己的工作中得到满足
[练习]根据句子意思用satisfy的适当形式填空。
1).Iamnot________(satisfy)withyourwork.Youmustimproveit.
2).Theresultdoesn’t________(satisfy)me.
3).Whathehasdoneisfarfrom________(satisfy).
4).Hehungupthephone,________(satisfy)withasmileonhisface.
5).Itcanbevery________(satisfy)toworkinthegarden.
6).Financeofficialsexpressed________(satisfy)withtherecoveryofthedollar.
Keys:1).satisfied2).satisfy3).satisfactory4).satisfied5).satisfying6).satisfaction4.wouldrather宁愿……
[典例]
1).I’dratherwalkthantakeabus.我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。
2).“Somemorewine?”“Thankyou,I’drathernot.Ihavetodrivehome.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了,我不能再喝了。我还得开车回家呢。”
[重点用法]
wouldratherdoA(thandoB)=would(preferto)doA(ratherthandoB)宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事)
wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1).Iwouldratheryou________(know)now,thanafterwards.
2).Ratherthan________(ride)onacrowdedbus,Iprefer________(walk).
3).她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).knew2).ride;towalk3).She’dratherdiethanlosethechildren.5.buildup逐渐建立;逐渐增强体质;积累;开发
[典例]
1).Youneedmoreproteintobuildyouup.你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。
2).Heisnowtryingtobuildupafinereputation.他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。
[练习]翻译填空。
1).Slowlyathicklayeroffat________________(越聚越多)onthepan’ssurface.
2).Exercisewillhelp________________(增强)themuscles.
3).Theyhavefinally________________(建立)abigcompany.
Keys:1).buildsup2).buildup3).builtup6.leadto导致;造成(后果);通往
[典例]
1).Thismisprintledtogreatconfusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
2).Hisactionscouldleadtohimlosinghisjob.他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。
[短语归纳]lead短语:
leadsb.to把某人带到leadsb.todosth.导致某人做某事
leadsb.indoingsth.领导/带领某人做某事leadtosb.doingsth.导致某人做某事
[练习]根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。
1).Theevents________________thestartoftheFirstWorldWar.
2).Whatledhim________(kill)hiswife?
3).Hehadledeveryone________(believe)thathisfamilywasverywealthy.
4).Ourresearchledus________(介词)theconclusionthatthepresentsystemisunfair.
5).Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften______________illness.
6).Hewillleadthepartyofscientists________(do)theresearch.
7).Failureoftenliesinlazinesswhilehardwork_________success.
8).Thedriver’scarelessness________________theserioustrafficaccident.
Keys:1).ledto2).tokill3).tobelieve4).to5).leadsto6).indoing
7).leadsto8).ledto/resultedin7.keep...freefrom/of=protectsb./sth.from...使……免受(影响/伤害);使……不含(有害物)
[典例]
1).Weshouldkeepourselvesfreefromdrugs.我们应该远离毒品。
2).Ihopeyouwillkeepyourselffreefromtobaccoandalcohol.我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。
[练习]根据句子意思填空。
1).We’vemanagedto________thegarden________________weedsthisyear.
2).Relaxationexercisescan________yourbody________________tension.
Keys:1).keep;freeof2).keep;freeof
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.In1974,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.1974年,他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
[解释]不定式放在表示次序的词thefirst,thelast,thebest以及theonly,thevery,theright等词后面,且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系,结构为:thefirst/last/best/right/only/very/...+n.+todosth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物,如:
1).Heisalwaysthefirst(student)tocomeandthelasttoleave.他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的(学生)。
2).Thelastmantoleavethesinkingshipwasthecaptain.最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。
[练习]根据句子意思填空。
1).Ithinkheistherightperson________(tell)heraboutthis.
2).I’dbethefirst________(admit)Imightbewrong.
Keys:1).totell2).toadmit2.Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
[解释]makeit+宾语补足语+动词不定式,it做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语,有时
真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove
等连用。如:Hefeltithisdutytotakegoodcareofthem.他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。
再如:
1).Thebadweathermakesitimpossibleforustogoforapicnic.
2).WemakeitaruletodosomeEnglishpracticebeforeclass.
3).Tomfounditveryembarrassingtoberemindedofthelong-standingdebt.
4).Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin?
[练习]翻译句子。
1).我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。
___________________________________________________________________________
2).我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。
___________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Weconsideritourdutytosupportgoodleaders.
2).IrememberImadeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming.
二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
YuanLongping,theFatherof1(超级杂交稻),isafamousscientist.hehas2(奋斗)forthepastfive3(十年)fortheChinesefarmers.In1953whenDrYuangraduatedfromcollege,4(hungry)wasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.____5____,Yuanwantedtohelp___6__(摆脱)hismotherlandofhungerbyincreasingthericeoutputwithout7(expand)theareaofthefieldsandhemadeit.DrYuan’sanotherdreamisto8(出口)hisricetotheworld.Thanks9DrYuan,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattleagainsthunger____10____theworld.
答案:1.SuperHybridRice2.struggled3.decade4.hunger5.Therefore6.rid7.expanding8.export9.to10.throughout
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面短文。
袁隆平是我国最著名的科学家之一,已经取得了伟大成就,通过培植超级杂交稻使世界消除饥饿。不过,他不在乎名利和金钱,过着贫穷的生活。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:YuanLongping,oneofChina’smostfamousscientists,hasmadegreatachievementsinriddingtheworldofhungerbygrowingsuperhybridrice.However,hecareslittleaboutfameandmoneyandenjoysleadingapoorlife.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.事实上,他黑黝黝的脸和胳膊和他的苗条,强壮的身体就像那些数以百万计的中国农民的一样,在过去50年来他一直为他们而奋斗。
[模仿要点]句子结构:主句,+介词+which引导的定语从句
在学校里,他学习许多科目,如中文,数学,英语,物理,化学,计算机等,其中他最喜欢英语。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Atschool,hestudiesmanysubjects,suchasChinese,Maths,English,Physics,Chemistry,Computerandsoon,ofwhichhelikesEnglishbest.
他有许多爱好,如打篮球,读小说,唱英语歌曲,集邮,他最喜欢收集邮票。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Hehasvariousofhobbies,suchasplayingbasketball,readingnovels,singingEnglishsongs,collectingstamps,ofwhichhelikescollectingstampsbest.2.DrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.袁隆平博士种植被称之为高产量的杂交水稻。
[模仿要点]句子结构:主句+what/whatever引导的宾语从句
学生喜欢生活中如何新的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Studentsenjoywhateverisnewintheirlife.
通过考试,学生可以了解他们的弱点从而更加努力学习。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Throughexams,studentswilllearnwhattheirweakpointsareandthenstudyevenharder.
3.Bornintoapoorfarmer’sfamilyin1930,DrYuangraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.1930年出生于一个贫穷的农民家庭,,袁博士于1953年毕业于西南农业大学。
[模仿要点]句子结构:过去分词作状语,+主句
配备了电子词典,学生觉得学习英语更容易和更方便了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Equippedwithelectronicdictionaries,studentsfindlearningEnglishmucheasierandmore
convenient.
位于城市的中心地带,这座公园给市民带来很多享受。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:Locatedinthecentreofthecity,theparkprovidesmuchenjoymenttothecitizens.三、单元自测
1.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:173
完成时间:13分钟
难度:***
Parentsusuallyhavethetestintentionswhenitcomestomakingsuretheirkidsaregrowinguphealthy.Butitcanbea21,especiallywithapickyeaterorachildwho22videogamestoplayingoutdoors.Therealityisthatexhaustedandoverworkedparentsoften23makingfoodchoicesbasedon24--servingthemealthatsmostappealing,notnecessarilythemostnutritious,or25itinfrontofaTV.Suchhabitstakeatoll.Lastyear,theInternationalObesityTaskForce26thatmorethan35percentofAmericanchildrenrangingfrom6to17exceed-edtheiridealbodyweight,whichcan27toseriouslong-termhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病),aswellas28andlowself-esteem(自尊).Goodhealthchoicescanalso29alongway--notjusttowardphysicalhealth,butmentalhealthandintellectualsuccess,too.ResearchersattheMedicalCollegeofGeorgiafoundlastyearthatkidswhoplayvigorously(精神旺盛地)for20to40minutesactuallydo30inschoolandarehappier.
21.A.coincidenceB.challengeC.difficultyD.puzzle
22.A.prefersB.devotesC.contributesD.addicts
23.A.startwithB.insistonC.objecttoD.endup
24.A.nutritionB.menuC.convenienceD.preference
25.A.offeringB.showingC.havingD.sharing
26.A.predictedB.estimatedC.valuedD.proclaimed
27.A.stickB.tendC.seeD.lead
28.A.oppressionB.desperationC.depressionD.repression
29.A.comeB.goC.findD.extend
30.A.betterB.fasterC.moreD.earlier
答案:
21.B。考查语境理解。“父母希望孩子健康成长,特别对挑食者或喜欢游戏而不喜欢户外运动的孩子来说,是一个挑战。”
22.A。考查语境与动词短语。prefer…to…,“喜欢……胜过……”;devote…to…“投身于”;contribute…to…“对……做出贡献”;addictto…“沉迷于……”。
23.D。考查语境理解。startwith“以……开始”;insistin坚持;objectto反对;endup以……结束.“疲惫不堪、工作过度的父母们最终根据便利性做出食物选择”。
24.C。考查语境理解。nutrition营养;menu菜单.;convenience方便、便利;preference偏爱。
25.A。考查语境理解。offer提供,“在看电视节目时父母主动提供食物”。
26.B。考查语境理解。6-7岁的美国孩子中35%以上孩子超出了他们的理想体重。
27.D。考查语境理解。stickto坚持;tendto趋向;seeto注意、负责;leadto导致。
28.C。考查语境理解。引起的健康问题是depression(沮丧、消沉),与后面的lowself-esteem(自尊心低下)并列。desperation绝望disappointment失望。
29.B。考查语境理解。良好的健康选择任重道远。extend延伸。
30.A。考查语境理解。从后面的happier可知,应用比较级。尽情玩20-40分钟的孩子在校的表现更好。2.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
字数:156
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
EveninChinatoday,most31(ability)teenagershavetogotospecialschoolstoreceive32education.Iknowpeoplearetryingtogivethemmorehelp,comfortandcare,33Idontquiteagreewithsuchidea.
Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating.34weshouldgivethemahandintheirnormallife.Butdespitetheirdisability,theyrecomplete.Theyhavetheirownthoughtsandfeelings,wecantsaydisabilitywilllimitapersonslife.Soitsnecessaryforthemtostudy35(independent)andequallyjustasnormalpeople.Ifthey36(ask)togotothespecialschool,theywillprobablytreatthemselves37special,unluckypeople.Thatwillmakethem38(lose)hope.
39thedisabledpeopleneedthemostisconfidenceanddignity.Mostofthemhate40feelingthattheyalwaysneedothershelp.Theyjustwanttoprovethemselvesaswedo.
Inaword,helpisessential,butweshouldgivethedisabledmoreindividualspace.
答案:
31.disabled32.their33.but34.So35.independently36.areasked37.As38.lose39.What40.the
31.disabled.用形容词修饰teenagers,意为“大多数残疾的青少年”
32.their.意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”:
33.but.根据前文Iknow...和后文Idontquiteagree…可知此处是转折关系:
34.So.根据Disabledpeopleslifeisdifficultandfrustrating可知是因果关系,“因此我们要帮助他们”:
35.Independently.用副词修饰动词study:
36.areasked.“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态,If引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来:
37.as.习惯搭配treatsb.as…将某人当作,..看待。
38.lose."makesb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补:
39.What.主语从句thedisabledpeopleneedthemost中need缺少宾语,只能用What引导主语从句;
40.the.后用定语从句thattheyalwaysneedothers’help,修饰名词,则该名词前有the表特指:
3.信息匹配
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,从所给的选项A、B、C、D、E和F中按照要求匹配信息。
首先,请阅读下列有关颜色偏好和性格的关系的应用文:
A.GOLDAccordingtotheTrueColorssystempeoplewhochooseGOLDastheirprimarycolorliketofitinortobelong.Theytendtobereliablepeoplewhoenjoyservingothersandthingsliketraditions.Homeisveryimportanttothem.Theyneedorderandstructure.Theydontlikewasteorchange.
B.ORANGEPeoplewhochooseORANGEastheirprimarycolorneedalotofvarietyandfreedom.Theytakeprideinbeinghighlyskilled.Theyenjoy"hand-on"workandoftenaregoodinacrisis.Theyarerisktakers,seekchallenges.
C.YELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarycolorarecuriousabouteverything,andtheyareconfidentandknowledgeable.Theylovesportsverymuchandtheyworkhighefficiently.
D.GREENPeoplewhochooseGREENastheirprimarycolorarecompetentandwanttocontroltherealitiesoflife.Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlogic.Theyareoftencriticalofthemselvesandothers.
E.BLUEPeoplewhochooseBLUEastheirprimarycolorenjoycloserelationships.Harmonyandintegrity(诚实)areveryimportant.Thesepeopleareoftenverycreativeortheyenjoythecreativeworkofothers.
F.REDPeoplewhochooseREDastheirprimarycolorarealwaysfullofvigour(活力)andtheytendtobeconfidentallthetime.Itseemsliketheyarereadytodoanythingandtheywillbesuccessful.Andtheyhaveastrongdesireofpower.
请阅读以下根据员工性格来促进工作效率的方法的信息,然后匹配上面的信息。
41.Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere;establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts;allowingthemthefreedomtoexpresstheirfellingpraisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
42.Assigningworkwhichneedsdetailedplanning;definingthetasksinclearterms;providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange;givingstandardrulesandregulationsandsetagoodexamples;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
43.Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving;encouragingthemtothinkindependentlyandtakingtheirideastothenextstep;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
44.Assigningworkwhichisaction-packed,providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous;allowingthemthefreedomtothejobintheirownways;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
45.Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy;providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition;ifhedoeswell,lettinghimknowheisverylikelytogetpromotion;praisingthemwiththeirgoodjobs.
答案:
41.E[解析]"enjoycloserelationships,Harmony"与"Creatingawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere,establishingapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtryingtoavoidconflicts"相呼应"Thesepeopleareoftenverycreative"与"praisingtheircreativeapproachtothejob"相呼应。
42.A[解析]"liketofitinortobelong",dontlikewasteorchange"与"providingastableworkenvironmentandavoidingsuddenchange"相呼应。
43.D[解析]"Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems."-与"Assigningworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solving”相呼应
44.B[解析]"takeprideinbeinghighlyskilled","risktakers,seekchallenges"与"providingopportunitiestobeskillfulandadventurous"相呼应
45.F[解析]"fullofvigour”与"Assigningworkwhichneedsfullenergy"相呼应"tendtobeconfidentallthetime"与“providingopportunitiesforjobcompetition”相呼应
4.读写任务
阅读下面的对话,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Linda:HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?
Joanna:Oh,itsgreat.Yououghttogotheresomedayifyouhaventbeentherealready.
Linda:Well,whatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?
Joanna:Mm,itsverycrowdedthereinsummer.Anditstoocoldtogothereinwinter,soIwouldntsuggestthewinterseason,either.Besides,wecantaffordthetimewhenschoolisinsession.SoIwouldsaythebesttimeisthefirstfewdaysofthesummerbreakwhenpeoplehaventstarteddoinganythingyet.
Linda:Isee.Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
Joanna:Italldepends,really.Ifyougotherebytrain,fourdaysshouldbeenough.Youcanalsotakeabus,whichtakesalongertimeandislesscomfortable,butasanexchange,youllbeabletoenjoylotsofcountryscenesandperhapsyoullsavesomemoney,too.
Linda:Thatsoundsgood.IfIcanaffordthetime,IthinkIlltakethebus.DoyouthinkIshouldgobymyself,ortakeapackagetourwithatravelagency?
Joanna:Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,youknow.
Linda:Anyway,thankyouverymuchforalltheinformation.
[写作内容]
你的英语老师在上英语说写课时,提供以上对话给你和同桌作为英语口语训练的材料。口语练习结束后,老师要求你根据上述对话话题写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语短文。
1,以约30个词概括对话的要点。
2.然后以约120个词写一篇关于了解自然环境的游历活动的英语记叙文,并包括以下要点:
(1)叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过;
(2)谈谈你的感受。
[写作要求]
1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;标题自定。
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。
[写作辅导]
1.写作有可能用到的主要短语和单词:山区themountainousarea,农村thecountryside,风景区scenicspot,原始森林naturalthickforest,,灌木丛林thewoods/thetrees,国家森林公园thenationalpark,田野thefields,牛cows,马horse,羊sheep,牲口群cattle.
2.本文的概要必须包含以下要点:HowwasyourtriptoHengshanduringyoursummervacation?/WhatdoyouthinkisthebesttimetogotoHengshan?/Howlongdoesthewholetriptake,includingthetimeontheroad?
3.本文要注意,概要一定要根据文段的时态来写。同时,绝对不能抄袭原文的句子。文章是叙述你的关于了解自然环境的游历活动的经过,属于某人的经历,故用一般过去时态。而谈谈你的感受,属于一般评论性的文字,故用一般现在时。
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[答案]
OneofMyTravellingExperiences
Inthedialogue,JoannadescribeshertriptoHengshanduringhersummervacation.SheofferssomeadvicetoLinda,includingthebestvisitingtime,thewayoftravelingandsoon.
Ihadsuchatouringexperienceofvisitingthecountrysidelastautumn.
LastSunday,mysisterandIwenttothecountryside.AsfarasImconcerned,autumnisthebesttimeforgoingonatripbecausetheweatherisneithertoohotnortoocold.Andautumnisthemostpleasantseasonoftheyear.There,wecouldseesomepeasantsbusygettinginthecropsinthefields,andotherswerepickingfruitsunderthetrees.
Notuntilthatmomentdidwereallyrealizewhatthefamoussaying"Nopains,nogains."means.Itseemedasifwewerewanderinginasplendidworld.Iloveautumn!Ilovetheharvesttime!Topursuemyowngoodharvestinmystudy,Iwillsparenoeffortstoworkhard.
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(必修三)
高考一轮复习黄金学案――Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote(必修三)
单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.scene/sight/view/scenery2.permit/allow/let3.scream/shout
词形
变化
1.believevt.vi.相信;认为
beliefn.相信,信念,信仰
believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来
survivaln.幸存,幸存者,残存物
survivorn.未死的人;残存者
3.permitv.允许
n.许可证,执照
permissionn.允许,许
可,准许4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心
patientadj.有耐心的
impatientadj.不耐烦的
5.rudeadj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的
rudelyadv.粗鲁地;粗略地
rudenessn.粗鲁,不礼貌
6.presentadj.出席的
presencen.出席,到场7.adventuren.奇遇;冒险
adventurousadj.冒险
的,惊险的
adventurern.冒险者
重点
单词
1.betn.v.赌;打赌;赌钱
2.faultn.缺点;错误,过错;故障vt.挑剔,指责
3.spotvt.发现;认出n.污点;斑点;地点
4.passagen.通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;通过,消逝;旅费
5.accountn.说明;理由;计算,账目vi.vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求
7.amountn.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近
8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;弯腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬
重点
词组
1.bringup培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物
2.goahead执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧
3.byaccident偶然;无意中
4.tobehonest老实说;说实话
5.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反[只作状语]
6.takeachance冒险,碰运气
7.asfor至于,关于
重点句子
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.
2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.
3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.
重点语法
情态动词的两类重要用法:1.表示推测2.征询意见(见语法部分)
语言要点(模块)
Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1.scene/sight/view/scenery
scene指某一处的自然风光
scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界
view景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。
根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。
1).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful_______.
2).The_______isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.
3).Youcangetawonderful_______atthetopofthetower.
4).Theflowersarealovely_______inspring.
5).Hebegantolosehis_______sixyearsago.
Keys:1).scenery2).scene3).view4).sight5).sight
2.permit/allow/let
let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permitsb.todosth.beallowed/permittedtodosth.allow/permitdoingsth.
根据句子意思用permit,allow或所给词的适当形式填空。
1).Studentsarenot_________toentertheNetBar.
2).Mymotherwouldn’tletme_______(go)tothefilm.
3).Wedon’tallow_______(smoke)inouroffice.
4).Weather_______(permit),we’llgooutingthisweekend.
Keys:1).allowed/permitted2).go3).smoking4).permitting
3.scream/shout
scream指因痛苦、恐惧、激动或生气而喊叫、尖叫,声音大而尖利,常与to连用
shout指因愤怒或为引起注意而发出的声音,大喊,大叫,大声说话,常常与at连用
根据句子意思用scream,shout的适当形式填空。
1).Therewasahugebangandpeoplestarted_______.
2).Twowomenwere_______ateachotheroutsidethesupermarket.
3).Ihadto_______tomakemyselfheard.
4).Thefans_______withexcitementwhentheysawhim.
Keys:1).screaming2).shouting3).shout4).screamedⅡ.词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.believevt.vi.相信;认为
beliefn.相信,信念,信仰
believableadj.可相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的
2.survivevi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来
survivaln.幸存,幸存者,残存物
survivorn.未死的人;残存者
3.permitv.允许
n.许可证,执照
permissionn.允许,许
可,准许4.patiencen.忍耐,耐心
patientadj.有耐心的
impatientadj.不耐烦的
5.rudeadj.粗鲁的,不礼貌的
rudelyadv.粗鲁地;粗略地
rudenessn.粗鲁,不礼貌
6.presentadj.出席的
presencen.出席,到场7.adventuren.奇遇;冒险
adventurousadj.冒险
的,惊险的
adventurern.冒险者
用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1).Theprincipal’s________(present)atthepartydidn’tseemtobeverywelcome.
2).Finallyhelosthis________(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.
3).Itwouldbe_______(believe)thatsuchanhonestfellowshouldhavebetrayedhisfriends.
4).Myhusbandloves________(adventure)lifewhileIenjoyamorepeacefullife.
5).Hewaspunishedforhis_______(rude)tohisteacher.
6).Theyenteredtheareawithout.________(permit).
7)Youcannotenteramilitarybasewithouta_______(permit).
8).Theprisoners_________(permit)twohours’exerciseaday.
9).Thisgrandparkisarare_________(survive)fromtheeighteenthcentury.
Keys:1).presence2).patience3).unbelievable4).adventurous5).rudeness
6).permission7).permit8).are/werepermitted9).survivorⅢ.重点词汇(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)
1.betn.赌;打赌v.打赌;赌钱
[典例]
1).Heoftenbetsa1otofmoneyonhorses.他经常在赛马上豪赌。
2).Ibetthatitwillraintomorrow.我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
[重点用法]
beton为某事打赌makeabeton为某事打赌win/loseabet打赌赢/输了
[练习]按要求翻译。
1).We________________________(打赌)theoutcomeofthenexthorserace.
2).他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).makeabeton2).Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorses.2.faultn.缺点;错误,过错;故障vt.挑剔,指责faultyadj.有缺点的;不完善的faultlessadj.不可挑剔的
[典例]
1).Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他。
2).Noonecouldfaulthisperformance.他的演出无懈可击。
[重点用法]
findfault(withsb/sth)找(某人/事物的)错/茬儿;埋怨(某人/事物)It’sone’sfault是某人的过错
[练习]按要求翻译或填空。
1).Itwas______________(他的过错)thatwewerelate.
2).Ihavenofaulttofind_______(介词)yourwork.
3).她总是找我的茬儿。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).hisfault2).with3).She’salwaysfindingfaultwithme.3.spotvt.发现;认出n.污点;斑点;地点spotlessadj.没有斑点的,干净的
[典例]
1).Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。
2).Shewaswearingawhiteskirtwithredspots她穿着一件白底红点儿的裙子。
3).Thisistheveryspotwherehewasmurdered.他就是在这儿遭谋杀的。
[重点用法]
spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到(在)现场;当场
[练习]用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
1).Thepolice______himdrivingastolencar.
2).Thepolicewere__________________withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.
3).Hekeepshishouse_______.
Keys:1).spotted2).onthespot3).spotless4.passagen.通道;(书、讲话、音乐等的)一段,一节;经过,通过,消逝;旅费
[典例]
1).Theyweredeniedpassagethroughtheoccupiedterritory.他们被禁止穿越占领区。
2).HeworkedhispassagetoAustralia.他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。
[重点用法]
withthepassageoftime随着时间的推移
[练习]按要求翻译或填空。
1).Herconfidencegrew.______________(随着时间的推移)thatwewerelate.
2).Severalpassages_______(介词)thebookwereprintedinanationalnewspaperbeforeitwaspublished.
Keys:1).withthepassageoftime2).from5.accountn.说明;理由;计算,账目vi.vt.认为;说明;解释总;计有
[典例]
1).I’mgoingtothebanktoopenanewaccount.我去银行开个新账户。
2).Badweatheraccountedforthelongdelay.长期的延缓是因为坏天气。
[重点用法]
accountfor导致;做出解释;总计有onaccountof=becauseof因为openanaccount在银行开个户头
keepanaccountof记录,记载takesth.intoaccount/consideration考虑到某事
[练习]用account的短语填空。
1).TheLeaguemembersinourschool____________halfofthestudents.
2).Hedoesn’tdrinkalcohol______________hishealth.
3).Shecouldn’t______________herfoolishmistake.
Keys:1).accountfor2).onaccountof3).accountfor
6.seekvt.vi.(sought,sought)寻找;探索;寻求
[典例]
1).Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你需请求经理批准。
2).Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难理解。
3).Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。
[重点用法]
seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事
seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福﹑安逸﹑财富、成功
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1).Ithinkit’stimewe________(seek)legaladvice.
2).Theyareseeking________(change)therules.
Keys:1).sought2).tochange7.amountn.数(量);总额vi.(to)合计;接近
[典例]
1).Canyoureallyaffordthisamount?你真付得起这个总数吗?
2).Thecostamountedto250.费用共达250英镑。
[重点用法]
a(large/small)amountof+n.[u]+v.(单数)(large/small)amountsof+n.[u]+v.(复数)
in(large/small)amounts[作状语]大(少)量地amountto...共达……,合计……
[练习]用amount的短语翻译或所给词的适当形式填空。
1).Dutingtheearthquake,alargeamountofdamage_______(do)inaveryshorttime.
2).Largeamountsofmoney_______(spend)rebuildingthetemple.
3).Atthattime,mallamountsofland_______(use)forkeepinganimals.
4).Foodwasprovided_____________________(供应多少不等).
5).Thetotalcostofrepairs______________(供应多少不等)US0.
Keys:1).wasdone2).werespent3).wereused4).indifferentamounts5).amountedto8.bow[bau]vi.vt.鞠躬;弯腰[bu]n.[c]弓,蝴蝶结;鞠躬
[典例]
1).WeallbowedtotheQueen.我们都向女王鞠躬致敬。
2).Hisbackwasbowedwithage.他因年老而驼背。
[重点用法]
bowto/beforesb.向某人鞠躬bowtosth.向……低头;接受某事
[练习]用bow的短语或其适当形式填空。
1).Theboss____________thedemandsoftheworkers.
2).Thecast______astheaudienceapplauded.
Keys:1).bowedto2).bowedⅣ.重点词组(旨在提供词汇综合运用材料)
1.bringup培养;抚养;养育或教育某人;提出;呕吐某物
[典例]
1).Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。
2).Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生後不久
父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。
[重点用法]
bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人要……
[练习]用bring的短语填空。
1).Hewas________________________authority(从小就受到尊敬师长的教育).
2).He____________agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.
3).Shewassosickthatshe____________allthatshehadhad.
Keys:1).broughtuptorespect2).broughtup/putforward3).broughtup2.goahead执行,进行,前进,(于祈使句)可以,往下说,用吧,开始吧
[典例]
1).Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.尽管天气不好,旅行将照常进行。
2).Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。
[短语归纳]
(be)aheadof在之前;领先于;胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前
[练习]用ahead短语填空。
1).Afterapause,he_____________withhisspeech.
2).Thenewbridgewascompleted_____________________.
3)._____________________(径直向前走)for200metersandthenturnleft.
4).——CouldIuseyourbike?
——______________.
Keys:1).wentahead/on2).aheadoftime3).Gostraightahead4).Goahead3.byaccident=bychance偶然;无意中
[典例]
1).LasttimeIranacrossherinthestreetbyaccident.上次我偶然在街上碰见她。
2).Ionlyfounditbyaccident.我只是碰巧找到的。
[短语归纳]by+n.短语:
bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手,用体力bymachine用机器
[练习]用by+n.构成的词组填空。
1).IwasinsuchahurrythatItooksomeoneelse’sumbrella________.
2).Thesetoysaremade______insteadof______,sotheyareveryexpensive.
3).Shehadfoundthefile______.
Keys:1).byaccident/chance2).byhand;bymachine3).byaccident
4.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth=honestlyspeaking老实说;说实话
[典例]
1).Tobehonest,Ihavenotimetodoit.老实说,我没有时间做这件事情。
2).Tobehonest,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能.
[短语归纳]英语中表示“……说”的短语:
generallyspeaking一般来说exactlyspeaking确切地说tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说
ingeneral一般地来说inotherwords换句话说orrather更确切地说
tosumup概括地说thatis也就是说
[练习]用表示“……说”的短语填空。
1).________,womenlivelongerthanmen.
2).Hegothomelatelastnight,_______earlythismorning.
3).________,Idon’tenjoytheperformance.
Keys:1).Generallyspeaking2).orrather3).Tobefrank/honest5.onthecontrary与此相反;正相反[只作状语]
[典例]
1).Itdoesn’tseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,它挺美。
2).Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事,相反,这是个巨大的错误。
[短语归纳]contrary短语:
tothecontrary(表明是)相反的;相反地[作定语和状语](be)contraryto违反(某事物);与……相反
[练习]用contrary短语填空。
1).Thecarisn’texpensive.__________________,it’squitecheap.
2).IwillcomeonMondayunlessyouwriteme__________________.
3).IwillcontinuetobelieveituntilIgetproof__________________.
4).Theresultswere____________expectation.
Keys:1).Onthecontrary2).tothecontrary3).tothecontrary4).contraryto6.takeachance=takechances冒险,碰运气
[典例]
Hetookabigchancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了大风险的。
[短语归纳]chance短语:
haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth/todosth/that....大有希望/没有可能/没什麽希望做某事
bychance:byaccident:accidentally:unintentionally偶然地;意外地;非有意地
thechancesare(that)...:itislikelythat...很可能……
givesb.achance给某人一个机会achanceoflifetime千载难逢的机会
[练习]用chance短语填空。
1).Theguidebookdidn’tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedto__________________.
2).Youshouldnever____________whendrivingacar.
3).Whatarethechances______(介词)hiscoming?
4).很可能她要来。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5).我遇见她完全是偶然的。
____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).takeachance2).takechances3).of
4).Thechancesarethat/It’slikelythatshe’llbecoming.5).Imetherquitebychance.7.asfor至于,关于
[典例]
Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至於你,你应该感到惭愧。
[短语归纳]contrary短语:
asto至于,关于;提到;就……而论(至于,说到)
[练习]翻译。
1).Hewasuncertain____________(至于)whichroadtotake.
2).Wouldyoubesokind______________(至于)helpmetomovethestone?
3).关于我的过去,我什么都不会告诉你。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).asto2).asto3).Asformypast,I’mnottellingyouanything.Ⅴ.重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.TowardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。
[解释]find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find+(that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词
搭配find+sb./sth.doing发现……在做……(主动)
findsb./sth.done发现……被做……(被动)
findoneselfin/at...发觉自己在某处/处于……
例如:
1).Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
[练习]用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。
1).Ifoundtheboy_______(hide)behindthedoor.
2).Whendaybroke,we_____________________(发现我们到了一个村子里)asmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.
3).Thefilmstar________________________________(发觉自己被围住)agroupoffansimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.
4).Hefoundawallet________(lie)ontheground.
Keys:1).hiding2).foundourselvesin3).foundhimselfsurroundedby4).lying2.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上,正当我感到绝望时一船发现了我。
[解释]句中when为并列连词,译为“就在这时”,表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况,常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。when常用于以下句型:
1).beabouttodo…when…正要做某事就……
2).beonthepointofdoing…when…正要做某事就……
3).bedoing…when…正在做某事就在这时……
4).hadjustdonesth.when...刚做完某事就……
5).hadhardlydone…when…几乎还没有做完某事就……
例如:
1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.那个小孩正在骑车,就在这时,摔了下来。
[练习]翻译句子。
1)他正要出去时天下起雨来了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
2)我刚做完试卷下课铃就响了。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3)那个小孩正骑着车,就在这时,摔了下来。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Hewasabouttogooutwhenitbagantorain.
2).I’djustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang.
3).Theboywasridingwhenhefelloffhisbike.3.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.您只要想来随时欢迎,您想吃什么尽管吃。
[解释](1)疑问词+ever可引导名词性从句,相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anytimewhen等,用来加强语气
如:
1).Whoeversaysthatisaliar.说那话的人是个骗子。
2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.我将相信你所说的一切。
3).Youcanchoosewhateveryoulikeintheshop.=Youcanchooseanythingthatyoulikeintheshop.
(2)疑问词+ever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatter+疑问词。如:
1).Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.=Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.
2).Wheneveryouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.=Nomatterwhenyouhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
[练习]翻译。
1)._____________________(无论何时)youhaveproblems,youmayturntomeforhelp.
2).我将相信你所说的一切。
________________________________________________________________________________________
3).无论你说什么,我都相信你。
________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1).Whenever/Nomatterwhen2).I’llbelievewhateveryousay.
3).Whateveryousay,I’llbelieveyou./Nomatterwhatyousay,I’llbelieveyou.
课文要点(模块)
Ⅰ.课文词汇填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
ThetalewassetinLondonin1903.Henry,1American,wasrescuedintheseabyaccident.2(lose)inLondonandhavingnomoneyonhim,he3(游荡)inLondonstreets,4(hunger).Hewasspotbytworichbrothersandinvitedtostepintoahouse.Henrywasgivenan5(信封)withmoneyinitandaskednottoopenituntiltwop.m.Withtheenvelopeinhand,Henryentereda6(餐馆).Heorderedsomefood.After7(eat)Henryopenedtheletterandfound8wasamillionpoundbanknote.Theownerandthewaiter9(感到震惊).TheycouldntbelieveHenry10wasinragscouldbesorich.TheownerthankedHenryforhiscomingtohislittleeatingplaceandevenaskedHenrytoforgetthemealbill.
答案:1.an2.Lost3.waswandering4.hungry5.envelope6.restaurant7.eating8.it9.wereshocked10.who
Ⅱ.课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。
亨利,一个身无分文的美国人,意外地在英国登岸。两个有钱的兄弟给了他一个装有百万英镑的信封,以及在一家餐馆发生在他身上的令人惊奇的故事。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Henry,apennilessAmerican,landedinBritainbyaccident.Hewasgivenaletterwithamillionpoundnotebytworichbrothersandsomethingamazinghappenedtohiminarestaurant.
Ⅲ.课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力)
1ItisHenryAdams,anAmericanbusinessman,whoislostinLondonanddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.
[模仿要点]强调句型:itis+被强调的名词+,同位语,+that/who+并列谓语
就是林小姐,我的英语老师,她是一个善良的人,当我遇到困难的时候,她总是帮助我。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisMissLi,myEnglishteacher,whoisawarm-heartedwomanandalwayshelpsmewhenIamintrouble.
我的一个叫做Tom的朋友在上学的路上发现一只受伤的小鸟,他立刻把它送达附近的动物园。_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItwasTom,agoodfriendofmine,whofoundawoundedbirdonhiswaytoschoolandsentittothezoonearbywithouthesitation.2Itsamazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,especiallyifyoucanthavethemforawhile.
[模仿要点]句子结构:itis+adj+that从句…especially+从句
千真万确我们从老师的表扬中获得很大的欢乐,尤其当我们身处麻烦和困境久了。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’struethathowmuchjoywecangetfromtheteachers’praise,especiallywhenwemeetsomedifficultiesandareintroubleforawhile.
令人惊异的是李华这学期在学习方面取得那么大的进步,尤其自他有了自己的学习方法以后。
________________________________________________________________________________
答案:ItisamazinghowmuchprogressLiHuahasmadeinhisstudiesthisterm,especiallysincehehadhiswayoflearning.单元自测(模块)
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
字数:230
完成时间:15分钟
难度:***
Jamessatoutsidetheofficewaitingfortheinterview.Hefeltso1thathedidntknowwhattodowith(the)2.Thepersonwhohadgoneinbeforehimhadbeenintherefornearlyanhour.Andshelookedsoconfident(自信的)whenshewentin,notlikeJames.Hefelt3thatshehadalreadygotthejob.Theproblemwasthathewantedthisjob4.Itmeant5tohim.Hehadthoughtitsuchalotbeforethedayoftheinterview.Hehadimaginedhimself6brilliantly(出色地)attheinterviewand7thejobimmediately.
Butnowherehewasfeelingterrible.Hecouldntrememberallthosethingshehadplannedtosay.Atthatmoment,healmostdecidedtogetupand8.Butnohehadtodothis.Hehadspentsomuchtimeconsideringitthathecouldntgivelikethat.Hishandswerehotandstickyandhismouthfeltdry.
Atlastthedooroftheofficeopened.Thewoman,whohadgoneinanhourearlier,cameout
lookingvery9withherself.ShesmiledsympatheticallyatJames.Atthemoment,Jameshatedher.Themanagingdirectorthenappearedattheofficedoor."Wouldyouliketocomeinnow,MrDavis?Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.”Jamessuddenlywishedthathehadgonehomeafterall.Hegotup,legs10andforeheadsweatingandwonderedwhetherhelookedasterrifiedashefelt.
1.A.healthyB.nervousC.carelessD.confident
2.A.interviewerB.womanC.himselfD.situation
3.A.doubtfulB.sureC.angryD.astonished
4.A.hopelesslyB.naturallyC.easilyD.somuch
5.A.everythingB.happinessC.difficultyD.nothing
6.A.explainingB.performingC.answeringD.writing
7.A.offeredB.askedforC.beingofferedD.beingaskedfor
8.A.leaveB.goinC.prepareD.practise
9.A.uglyB.pleasedC.sadD.pretty
10.A.shakingB.bendingC.walkingD.stopped
答案:
本文通过对比的手法,描述了James面试前紧张不安、不知所措的心理状态。
l.B由后面的不知所措,可见其“紧张”。
2.C是他“自己”不知所措。
3.B从他后面担心得不到工作来分析,他是“确信”那位女士面试出色的。
4.D从他后面对这份工作的憧憬来看,他“十分”希望得到这份工作。
5.A前面说了他非常想得到这份工作,而且为面试做了精心准备,可见这一工作对他来说意味着“一切”。
6.B其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。
7.C想象中面试出色,所以当场得到了那份工作。
8.A根据行文逻辑选定。
9.B由后面的行为来看,她对自己的面试表现是满意的。
10.A根据常识提供的信息:紧张时两腿“发抖”,这是正常现象。2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
字数:143
完成时间:8分钟
难度:**
Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear1spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywithconfidenceandwithouthesitation.2,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.
Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess3languagelearning.4goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand6meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.7wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof8(advise)forthose9arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.
答案:
本文主要讲述了学习英语的一些好的方法。
1.it指代前面的foreignlanguage。
2.Thirdly根据上下文得知这是第三点。
3.in在语言学习方面没有容易取得成功的办法。
4.a好的记忆力有助于学习,memory为可数名词。
5.tomemorize不定式作真正主语。
6.their指代前面的words。
7.If前后是条件关系。
8.advice一条建议,此处应用名词。
9.who引导定语从句,先行词是those。
10.writing练习做某事应用practisedoingsth。3.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:329
完成时间:6分钟
难度:**
Iwanttotalkaboutasoldier.IsawhimyesterdayasmyhusbandandIwereenjoyingawonderfullunchinthecave-likediningroomofanoldhotel.
Itishardtoimaginebeingcomfortableinaroomthatprobablyseatsathousand,buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.Everycomerisawoodandstonemasterpiece,withhighglasswindowsthatlookouttothehugecliffs(悬崖)ofthevalley.
Amanenteredwithhisfamilyandtookaseat.Hewasntinuniform,buthewalkedwiththedignityofasoldier,andaslightlimp(瘸).MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroidered(绣)onthecapwerethewords:"IwoJimaSurvivor".
Astheywerewaitingforlunch,theotherstalkinghappily,thisgentlemanwasstatingoutofthewindow.Hewascontenttobeleftoutoftheconversationandallowedtotakeinthewonderfulandimpressiveviewofthewaterfall.
Iwatchedhim,andimaginedhowmuchhorrorhehadseeninthewar.Whatlossesdidhesuffer,andhowmanyfriendsdidhelose?Whathehadwitnessedshouldhavegivenhimagoodreasontolosefaithintheworld.Yetthistiredsoldierwassmilingatthesky,atthesunandtheroaringofthewaterfall.Somehow,aftereverything,theworldwasstillbeautifultohim.
Iwalkedovertohimandsaid,"Excuseme,sir.Imsorrytointerrupt,butIsawyourhat,andIjustwantedtosaythankyouforserving."
Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,"Yourewelcome,andthankyou,too."
ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatIdmethim.
1.Theplacewheretheauthorenjoyedlunchwas__
A.onlyopentopeopleoftheupperclasses
B.oncevisitedbymanyfamouspeople
C.attractivebecauseofitsbeautifulsurroundings
D.modeledonscenesfromAmericanhistory
2.Whatconfirmedtheauthor’ssuspicionthatthemanwasasoldier?
A.Thewordsonhiscap.B.Thewayhesat.
C.Hisdisability.D.Thewayhewalked.
3.Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?
A.Theauthoratfirstthoughtthegentlemanwasfamous.
B.Thegentlemanstoodoutbecauseofhisuniform.
C.Thegentleman’sfamilydidn’tliketotalkwithhim.
D.Thegentlemanwasn’texpectingtheauthortothankhim.
4.Whatencouragedtheauthortotalktothesoldier?
A.Hisdisability.
B.Hisloneliness.
C.Hiscontributiontohiscountry.
D.Hisbraverytofightinthewar.
5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesoldier?
A.Admiring.B.Satisfied.C.Sympathetic.D.Doubtful.
答案:
作者和丈夫在一家看起来像洞穴似的饭店用餐时,见到了一位没穿制服但极具军人气质的瘸腿士兵。这名士兵虽然在战争中经历了很多困苦,甚至可能失去了朋友,但是他对这个世界仍然充满着希望。
1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…buttherealmagicoftheplaceisitswonderfulsetting.”可知C正确。
2.A细节理解题。根据第三段的“MysuspicionwasconfirmedwhenheremovedhishatandplaceditonthetablewhereIcouldseeit.Embroideredonthecapwerethewords:‘IwoJimaSurvivor’.”可知,是帽子上的字最终使作者确信他是一名士兵。
3.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Helookedupatme,surprised,andsaidproudly,‘You’rewelcome,andthankyou,too.’”可知他没有想到在这个地方会有人对他表示感谢。
4.C推理判断题。从作者对那名士兵说的话“…andIjustwantedtothankyouforserving.”可知C正确。
5.A作者态度题。从第五段可以看出,这名战士虽然在战场上失去了很多,但他仍觉得现实生活还是很美好的,这种心态让作者很赞赏。从最后一段“ItoldhimIwouldgohomeandtellmychildrenaboutthisexperiencethatI’dmethim.”可知,作者对这名士兵非常敬佩。
4.基础写作
[写作内容]
时间
上星期六下午
地点
在中山公园里的湖边
事件
我和朋友在散步,湖中一个女孩在呼救。我们跳进湖中救人,对她做了人工呼吸。孩子恢复知觉后,被送进医院。我们打电话通知孩子的家长,孩子得救了。
评价
家长很感激,医生对我们的急救给予高度评价。
感受
懂得急救知识很重要。
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。
2.将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文,使用必要的连接词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
OntheafternoonoflastSaturday,myfriendandIwerepracticingdrawingbythelakeinZhongshanParkwhensuddenlyweheardagirlcallingforhelpinthelake.Wehurriedtojumpintothelakewithouttakingoffourclothes,swamtowardsherandpulledherout.Wemadeherbreatheusingmouth-to-mouthwaybeforeshecametoherself.Thenshewassenttohospitalandwetelephonedthegirlsparents.Afterwards,weweretoldthatthegirlwassavedbecauseofthetimelyrescue.
Herparentswereverythankfultousandthedoctorsthoughthighlyofourfirstaid,whichmadeusrealizethatknowingfirstaidisveryimportantforeveryone.