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发表时间:2021-01-05

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit4基础巩固练习。

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣,帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit4基础巩固练习”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit4基础巩固练习
(新人教版必修一)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件).Ididnotwanttomiss.
答案:event
2.It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案:shelter
3.Manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.
答案:disaster
4.WhileIwascookingsupper,the________(电)wentoff.
答案:electricity
5.Whenthesecondearthquakehappened,someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案:rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.
A.is;alargeamountofB.are;anumberof
C.are;largeamountofD.is;alargenumberof
解析:选D。thenumberof“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用单数;alargeamountof后加不可数名词。
2.(年浙江杭州模拟)Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.
A.thenumberB.theamount
C.thequantityD.anumber
解析:选A。thenumberof指数量,后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
3.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A.Agreatnumberof;was
B.Agreatnumberof;were
C.Thegreatnumberof;was
D.Thegreatnumberof;were
解析:选B。agreatnumberof“许多”,后加可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数。
4.(2008年高考陕西卷)Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A.anyB.many
C.someD.much
解析:选D。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk,表示肯定含义,且furniture为不可数名词,故空格处用much。
5.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;was
C.were;wereD.was;were
解析:选D。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A.No,Idon’tB.No,Ihaven’t
C.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Ihave
解析:选A。考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成:我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答,表示他现在不在那里工作。
2.(山东济南期中测试)—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou
C.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome
解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据“butI’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要别的东西,与语意不符。故答案为B“不,谢谢你”。
3.(济宁检测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.
—Oh,good.________
A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Haveyoureadit?
C.Canyoucome?D.MayIhelpyou?
解析:选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知,答语应该为“你来吗?”
4.(江苏启东市一调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.Ifyoulike
C.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
解析:选D。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)
1.(江西师大附中一模)Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.whom
解析:选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人,又是非限制性定语从句,排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语,所以选whom。
2.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It B.As
C.ThatD.What
解析:选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,as代表主句内容;若用A项,应把句中的“,”改为that,即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,正是因为该题中用了逗号,就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.(年海淀4月)Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.whose
解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:上周我们观看了京剧,我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词BeijingOpera。
4.(年东城检测)Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A.whomB.them
C.whichD.whose
解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:我对高中老师无比感激,假如没有他们的帮助,我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句,修饰先行词teachers,whose在从句中作定语,代指teachers’。
5.Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon,________canseat400people.
A.whereB.when
C.thatD.which
解析:选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句,先行词不是thisafternoon,而是thelecturehall,逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which引导。

相关知识

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit1基础巩固练习


一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,高中教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit1基础巩固练习》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit1基础巩固练习
(新人教版必修四)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itisreally________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.
答案:inspiring
2.I________(尊重)Jack’sopiniononmostsubjects.
答案:respect
3.You’llbelookeddownupon,ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyour________(行为)inpublic.
答案:behavior
4.ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan,butIthinkitwas________(值得的).
答案:worthwhile
5.Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat________(成就).
答案:achievement
Ⅱ.选词填空
comeacross;liveahardlife;carryon;inconnectionwith;moveoff
1.Heaskedmemanyquestions________lifeinBritain.
答案:inconnectionwith
2.Thetalkswere________inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.
答案:carryingon
3.I________someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.
答案:cameacross
4.TheBrownsare________becauseMr.Brownisoutofwork.
答案:livingahardlife
5.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim,thelittleboy________slowly.
答案:movedoff
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.Isit________sparingtimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.valuable
解析:选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗?你的同学都集中精力学习功课。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”,而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。
2.—I’minterestedinthisbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?
—5.
—________,butIcan’taffordit.
A.It’sworththatB.It’sreallynice
C.PleaselowerthepriceD.That’stoodear
解析:选A。句意:——我很喜欢这个MP3,你要多少钱?——125美元。——能值这么多钱,但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。
3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.
A.betterB.more
C.mostD.very
解析:选A。表示“很值得”时,用wellworth,其比较级是better。
4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.
A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdone
C.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone
解析:选D。句意:尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补,后接ofbeingdone形式,表示与宾语things是被动关系。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——主谓一致
1.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
解析:选A。考查主谓一致及时态。apoetandartist只用了一个冠词,表明是同一个人,所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C项。
2.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
解析:选C。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,but,except,like等引导的名词,谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
3.Thenumberofthecellphonestheyproducedthisyear________increasedby30%comparedto________oflastyear.
A.has;thatB.has;those
C.have;thoseD.have;that
解析:选A。考查主谓一致。thenumberof+名词复数,谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“thenumber”。
4.HewillgiveusareportonhowtostudyEnglishwell,butwhenandwhere________.
A.isstillunknownB.hasn’tdecided
C.isknownD.haven’tbeendecided
解析:选A。本题考查who,which,what,when,where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数,排除D。C项不符合句意,B项应用被动形式,所以选A。
5.(年海南模拟)Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.
A.injure;wereB.injuring;was
C.injure;wasD.injured;were
解析:选D。injuredinthetrafficaccident作定语修饰people,theinjured意为“伤者”,在句中作主语,谓语动词用复数。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit2基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)


高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit2基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Takingregularexerciseandhavingahealthy________(饮食)aregoodforyourhealth.
答案:diet
2.Weaimtooffergoodservicetoallour________(顾客).
答案:customers
3.Thewaterinsomewesternpartsisso________(有限的)thatpeopleonlygetthreecupsofwatereveryday.
答案:limited
4.Youshould________(权衡)theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.
答案:balance
5.Asisknown,oneofthemany________(好处)ofadventuretravelisteachingthechildrenhowtocopewiththeunexpected.
答案:benefits
6.Sheusually________(结合)creativeimaginationwithintelligencetocreatesomewonders.
答案:combines
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.Besides
C.AsforD.Becauseof
解析:选A。前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因,相当于BecauseIhavetwoexamstoworryabout,故可用“with+复合宾语”结构。besides“还有”,其后接名词、代词作宾语;asfor“关于,就……而言”;becauseof“因为”。它们都不能与句子结构搭配。
2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork________,hegladlyacceptedit.
A.finishedB.finishing
C.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
解析:选A。本题考查with的复合结构,表原因,“由于工作完成了,John愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。
3.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthosenoise________.
A.goingonB.goeson
C.wentonD.togoon
解析:选A。本题考查“with+宾语+补语”结构作伴随状语。空格处为补语成分,故排除B、C选项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语,但两者所表示的时间不同,A项中的goingon表示正在进行,而D项中togoon表示将来的动作,又因为是作伴随状语,故A项正确。
4.(2008年高考福建卷)Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace________herfootwoundedsomuch.
A.forB.when
C.withD.while
解析:选C。句意:你根本就无法体会,在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with+n./pron.+done/adj.的复合结构。要注意herfootwoundedsomuch不是一个完整句子,所以不能用连词when,while,for引导。
5.(2008年高考上海卷)Ifthere’salotofwork________,I’mhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.
A.todoB.tobedoing
C.doneD.doing
解析:选A。句意:如果有很多工作要做的话,我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。todo可用来作alotofwork的定语,表将来。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(年高考福建卷)—Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.
—________.
A.Ipractiseeveryday
B.Thankyouverymuch
C.No,Idon’tthinkso
D.Well,it’snotgoodenough
解析:选B。句意:—布鲁斯,我真的很欣赏你的书法。—非常感谢。根据英语习惯,如果对方表扬你,你应该表示谢意。故答案为B项。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。
2.(年高考福建卷)—Yourmumisverykind.
—Yeah.Mymumisprettyconsiderate,youknowwhat______,shealwaysarrangeseverythingaroundme.
A.shemeansB.youmean
C.ImeanD.wemean
解析:选C。句意:—你妈妈真好。—是的。我妈妈对人体贴入微。我想你明白我的意思—她总是把我身边所有的事情安排得很妥当。英语中,当说话者认为对方明白自己时,可以说“YouknowwhatImean.”
3.(年高考浙江卷)—Hey,youhaven’tbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK?
—________.
A.I’mfine,thanksB.Sure,itis
C.That’sgoodD.It’sOK
解析:选A。句意:—嘿!你今天表现很反常,没事吧?—没事,谢谢。
4.(年高考宁夏海南,全国卷Ⅰ)—Itlooksheavy.CanIgiveyouahand?
—________.
A.No,thanksB.Yes,mypleasure
C.No,nevermindD.Yes,Ido
解析:选A。句意:—它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗?—不用,谢谢了。“CanIgiveyouahand?”常用来表示提供帮助,回答时,应从礼貌出发,在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表示感谢,因此选A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时,你需回答Mypleasure(别客气),而B项mypleasure前又含Yes,没有这种形式;C项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人;D项用于回答喜不喜欢,做不做某事。如:—Doyoulikeswimming?—Yes,Ido.
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——情态动词(Ⅱ)
1.Althoughthis________soundlikeasimpletask,greatcareisneeded.
A.mustB.may
C.shallD.should
解析:选B。考查情态动词。句意:虽然这也许听起来是一项很简单的任务,但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引导让步状语从句,由此可判断B项正确。
2.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?
—You________doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.
A.don’thavetoB.oughtn’tto
C.mustn’tD.can’t
解析:选A。本题考查情态动词的常见用法。句意:—你认为我们可以为年迈的父母做些什么事呢?—你不必做任何事情,只要能真心地陪伴他们(他们就很满足了)。don’thaveto=needn’t不必;oughtn’tto不应该;mustn’t不可以,禁止;can’t不能。
3.—Guesswhat!IhavegotAformytermpaper.
—Great!You________readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.
A.mustB.should
C.musthaveD.shouldhave
解析:选C。句意:—猜猜有什么好消息!我的学期论文得了A。—真棒!你一定是博览群书并在此文上投入了很大精力。情态动词的用法是历年高考考点,从对话中可以看出此处应该是对过去动作的推测,should或must加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测,应被排除;shouldhavedone(过去本应该做而未做某事)表虚拟或吃惊语气,与语境不符,也被排除;musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,符合题意,故选C。
4.(山西大同学情调研)—IthinkI’llgiveBobaring.
—You________.Youhaven’tbeenintouchwithhimforalongtime.
A.shouldB.will
C.mayD.haveto
解析:选A。考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”,由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。
5.—Listen!Someoneisknockingatthedoor.
—It________beMary;shehasjustleftforGuangzhou.
A.mustn’tB.can’t
C.needn’tD.maynot
解析:选B。考查情态动词。由shehasjustleftforGuangzhou可知,此处表示“不可能是Mary”,只能用can’t。must表示推测,通常用于肯定句,意为“一定,准是”;needn’t表示“不需要,没有必要”;maynot表示推测,意为“或许不是”。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit4名师点津


经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit4名师点津”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit4名师点津
(新人教版必修一)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________,theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend;inanendB.Intheend;atanend
C.Inanend;attheendD.Atanend;intheend
解析:选B。intheend意为“最后;终于”,atanend意为“结束;终结”,常用作表语。
2.Aftertheexplosion,theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析:选B。frightened“感到害怕的”,常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”,多用做表语;frightening“令人害怕的”,常用于修饰事物;scary“吓人的;可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh,really?D.Yes,sir?
解析:选C。根据语境可知,回应者对此事感到惊讶,故选C项。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears,thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析:选D。介词after之后用动名词形式,排除A项;beburiedin是固定短语,且有时间状语forsomanyyears,故用动名词的完成被动式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析:选C。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作,且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成,故用将来完成时表示。
6.Nowadays,peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity,youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析:选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知,如果你考入一所重点大学,你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲;luck运气;value价值;cheer欢呼。
7.________fromwhathedid,heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析:选B。judgingfrom...“根据……来判断”,属独立结构作状语。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析:选A。express表示,表现,表达。句意:学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析:选C。asif似乎,表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。evenif即使;ifonly要是……多好;onlyif只有当……,只是在……的时候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes,________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the;aB.the;the
C.a;aD.a;the
解析:选A。news是前边提到的事情,用定冠词the;shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词,用不定冠词a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(启东中学期中检测)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately,____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly¥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox,andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____,whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
 俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”,在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析:选A。考查固定搭配。setup设立,成立;comeup走近,出现;goup上升,增长;callup召唤,使想起。由语境可知选A,他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析:选C。根据全文可知,Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的,不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析:选B。根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知,此处表示“离开”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析:选C。空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知,表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款,积蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析:选C。考查固定搭配。takedown拿下,摘下;putdown放下,拒绝;liedown躺下;lookdown俯视,跌价。此处的意思是:手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析:选C。根据后文中nearly¥100,000可排除A和B,从hadtopaythetax可知,携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析:选B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析:选D。根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析:选B。beproudof以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞,正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析:选A。inthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析:选D。定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch,cost的主语为物,spend的主语为人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析:选A。根据Glenwasamazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事,就被带到了办公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析:选D。根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇,工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断,应选D项。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析:选B。此处指根据多次出入境的经历,他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析:选A。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境,他都必须接受检查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析:选B。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析:选D。boardtheplane登机。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析:选D。固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“给……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析:选A。根据前文故事可知,他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析:选A。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“CanIseemybaby?”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time,however,provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,hecriedoutbitterly,“Aboy,abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup,handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears,iftheycouldbedonated(捐献),”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret,”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow!”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould,”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...,notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret,butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析:选B。主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知,故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析:选C。推理判断题。句意:当婴儿包放到她臂弯里,她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时,不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知,母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析:选D。词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵,到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉,可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析:选C。推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了,父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前,父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发,告诉了儿子事实的真相——母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析:选A。理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐献耳朵,我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大,有时真爱隐藏在深处而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(广东华南师大附中综合测试)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto,”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit,”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
 本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析:选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查,故选A。另外,通过排除法,也可得出答案为A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep,peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析:选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,’saysDrDavid”我们可知答案应为D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析:选C。细节理解题。从第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus,whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”可知答案应为C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析:选B。细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析:选C。词义猜测题。从最后一段,尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers,’saysDrDavid”可得出答案应选C。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit1基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)


高考英语总复习名师全程导学案:Unit1基础巩固练习(新人教版必修二)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thereisno________(怀疑)thathewillattendthemeetingontime.
答案:doubt
2.It________(使惊愕)herthathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
答案:amazed
3.Thewoman________(挑选)thebestthingsfromtheshop.
答案:selected
4.I’llmeetyouatthe________(入口)ofthezootomorrow.
答案:entrance
5.Afteralong________(辩论),thebillwaspassed.
答案:debate
Ⅱ.选词填空
atwar;insearchof;nodoubt;thinkhighlyof;inreturnfor
1.Thehungryboyrushedintothehouse________somethingtoeat.
答案:insearchof
2.Theboy’sfather________themanwhosavedhissonfromthelake.
答案:thinks/thoughthighlyof
3.Thosecountrieshavebeen________foralongtime.Peopletheresufferalot.
答案:atwar
4.Iworkhard________thosewhocareforme,helpmeandloveme.
答案:inreturnfor
5.Thereis________thathewillbepunishedforwhathehasdone.
答案:nodoubt
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.(2008年高考辽宁卷)Pleaseremain________;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.
A.seatingB.seated
C.toseatD.tobeseated
解析:选B。本题考查动词用法。句意:请在座位上坐着;很快就会宣布获奖者。seated是形容词,表状态,此处作表语。remain/beseated“保持坐着的状态”。
2.Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmen________intheteahouse.
A.leftB.remained
C.delayedD.deserted
解析:选B。句意为:早已过了半夜,仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。remain作系动词可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词,不定式的被动式作表语。
3.Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals.
A.seenB.tobeseen
C.seeingD.tosee
解析:选B。考查动词辨析。remaintobedone“有待于……”,因为it是动作的承受者,所以用了动词不定式的被动语态。
4.I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahoursfortherearestillsomeproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainingtobesettled
C.remainedtotalkaboutD.toremaintodiscuss
答案:B
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅲ)
1.Thelecturewascalledofffiveminutesbeforeitwassupposedtostart,________madetheaudienceangry.
A.whatB.that
C.whenD.which
解析:选D。考查定语从句。whichmadetheaudienceangry为非限定性定语从句,which是关系代词,指代整个主句的内容。
2.Nowtheirtalkshavereachedakeystage________onesidemustgiveintotheother.
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.how
解析:选C。考查定语从句。当先行词为stage,case,position,situation,degree等词,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,关系词通常用where。
3.Hegaveusanotherpieceofadvice,________ofgreathelptotheresearchwork.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.IthinkwhichisD.Ithinkitis
解析:选A。which引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中作主语,Ithink是插入语。
4.Rescuersarestillsearchingfortheother19missingminers,________survivalchancesaresmall.
A.whoB.which
C.whomD.whose
解析:选D。关系代词在从句中作定语,故用whose代指...missingminers’。
5.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,________hashappenedinIraqandothercountries.
A.whatB.which
C.asD.one
解析:选C。as引导非限定性定语从句,意为“正如”,在从句中作主语