88教案网

你的位置: 教案 > 高中教案 > 导航 > (精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十定语从句

高中英语定语从句教案

发表时间:2021-01-05

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十定语从句。

古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十定语从句”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十定语从句

1.(09天津)Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C考查定语从句的用法。分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语,故选C符合。
2.(09天津)ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A考查as连接的倒装句式。按照句意此处as有正如,正像的意思,故as符合。
3.(09陕西)GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定语从句,先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。
4.(09四川)She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。
5.(09浙江)Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B考查定语从句关系副词的选择。分析句式inmylife为插入成分;point为先行词,在定语从句中先行词做地点状语,意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方(某一点)”
6.(09北京)—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
A考查定语从句用法。分析定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为ajob,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。
7.(09福建)It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
8.(09安徽)AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whomC.whenD.which
C考查定语从句用法。本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为“就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”
9.(09安徽)Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whoseC.ofthemD.withwhom
B本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母”
10.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
11.(09全国2)Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
12.(09江西)6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
13.(09海南)7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
14.(09山东)8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
总体做题采用还原法:即把先行词还原到定语从句里边,看一下做什么成分、、指人、物;做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破,具体说:
1.根据句子结构划出定语从句(划完后必须是两个独立的句子)。
2.根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。
⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语,则选关系代词。
⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,则用关系副词。
3.根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。
1.TheEnglishplay__________mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
2.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,__________,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
3.Ifashophaschairs__________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
4.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose________don’t.
A.who;不填B.不填;whoC.who;whoD.不填;不填
5.TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.as
6.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.
A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where
7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,____theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatcharges.
A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen
8.TheScienceMuseum,________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
9.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
10.Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,_______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
参考答案和详解:
1.C根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成actintheplay。关系代词在此是指Englishplay,指物,因此选择inwhich。注意:如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语,那么介词必须后置,不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。
2.D这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。
3.D此题答案是。这里的关系副词指代onchairs,指地点,因此选择where。不要误以为chair在句中是做主语或者宾语,在做此类题时一定要结合定语从句要表达的意思,做到“瞻前顾后”。
4.C审明句意:每天和多于两杯咖啡的女性比那些没有改习惯的女性得心脏病的可能性要大得多。在本题中的who都是引导定语从句,指代人,在定语从句中做主语,所以都不能省略。
5.D本题考查在实际语境中对于非限制性定语从句的应用能力。as引导定语从句,在从句中做remember的宾语,指代的是theBeatles“披头士乐队”。what引导名词性从句,在句中做主语宾语或表语,that引导限制性定语从句,how引导名词性从句。
6.D本题中用where引导定语从句,先行词是adaycarecenter,where在定语从句中做地点状语。注意then和there是副词,不能引导定语从句。While虽然是连词,但是只能用来连接状语从句。
7.D在本题中用sincewhen引导定语从句。因为句中的谓语haswitnessed是现在完成时,所以要用sincewhen。when指代上文中的in1946,表示“这本书是1946年写的,从那以后,教育体制发生了巨大变化”。
8.A本题考查的重点是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时,应用which而不用that,theScienceMuseum虽然是一个地点名词,但是在本句中的定语从句里做的是宾语而不是地点状语所以不能用where,尤其注意visit是一个及物动词。
9.D本题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car,空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语,只能选用关系代词。A项when和B项where都是关系副词,可以予以排除,C项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中。故选D。
10.D考查非限制性定语从句的介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…ararerainbowappearedabove…。根据选项我们已经知道了考查的大方向,就是需要我们找到合适的介词搭配。
根据考纲要求,考生在复习备考时要弄清定语从句的先行词与关系词的关系;关系代词、关系副词的选择和运用;限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法以及强调句式和同位语从句和定语从句的区别。把握命题规律,一般定语从句的命题热点内容如下:
1.that与which的选用;that与where/when的选用;
2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用;
3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系;
4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别;
5.“不定代词/数词+ofwhich/whom”与“不定代词/数词+ofthem”的选用;
6.定语从句中的主谓一致现象。1定语从句可以说是各地高考必然首先考虑的重要考点,在题目设计的过程中,势必会以“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为热点,以非限制性定语从句为重点,以关系副词where引导的定语从句为难点。
7.在疑问句中或倒装句中考查定语从句
8.通过拆分词组和固定搭配或者添加插入语或状语来考查定语从句
做到了以上几点就能轻松拿到定语从句的分数。
1.Thetown_______wevisitedlastmonthistheone_______thefamouspainterwasborn.
A.where;whichB.which;whereC.which;thatD.where;where
2.WewenttoMountainTailastweekend,________,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitors.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
4.Manyfactorsinfluenceastudentinhis/herstudy,____Ithinkareoutofateacher’scontrol.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat
5.—Obamawontheelection.It’samazing!
—Yes.Buttheresultwaswithin______wehadexpected,______broughtgreatjoytomanyyoungpeopleandtheblack.
A.that;whichB.that;thatC.what;whatD.what;which
6.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
7.Itwasinthefactory_______hisfriendworked_______hepickedupalotofexperience.
A.where,whereB.that,whereC.that,thatD.where,that
8.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway_______.
A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisruined
C.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetoberuined
9.Youngpeoplewhohavegotjobsmayrealizeuniversitylessonscan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthesituations________appearintheworkingworld.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
10.Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?
A.that;whereB.that;thatC.when;whereD.when;that
11.Wasitinthewaitingroom______onlyallowsmothers-to-betoenterthatyoulostyourwallet?
A./B.whereC.thatD.when
12Obama,_______lifewasoncehardwhenhewasyoung,wereelectedPresidentofAmerican.
A.forwhomB.whoC.towhomD./
13_______hasbeenannounced,ourgovernmentwilltakemoremeasurestomakethefallingeconomicsrecoverassoonaspossible.
AThatBAsCItDWhat
14.LeeYuchunwastitledasthetopthinbeautyinAnsia,_______causedalotofdisagreementsinthefieldofentertainment.
A.thatB.whichCasDit
15ThereweresomanyattractionsinDisneyPark.Afterlunchwecametoaplace,_______stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
16.Apoliticaladvisorsuggestedgivingoutredpocketstothewholenationdirectlytoencourageeconomics,_____Ibelieveisofgreatvalue.
AthatB./C.whichD.why
17Isthisthewebsite_______youwanttohave____intoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish?
A.who;toaddB.that;addC.whom;addingD.that;added
18.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens,especiallysomefamouspeople,havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
19.Tonyshowedmehisnewcellphone,_______wassmallbutitcouldchangecolorsindifferentweather.
A.thescreenofwhomB.whomthescreenofC.whichthescreenofD.thescreenofwhich
20.Iwillneverforgettheday_______Icametomyuniversityandtheday______Ispentinanewcity.
A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when
参考答案和解析:
1.B注意在第一个空后面的定语从句里的visit是一个及物动词,所以thetown在定语从句里做的是visit的宾语,所以第一个空我们可以用that,which或者省略。第二个空的先行词theone指代的还是thetown,但是此时thetown在定语从句里做的是地点状语,所以要用where来引导定语从句。
2.B这里从总的方面来看考查的非限制性定语从句,我们找到定语从句的先行词,根据空格后面的wascrowdedwithvisitors我们可以判断这个定语从句的先行词应该是在山上人有很多而不是指时间,所以不能用when。
3.C本题考查的非限制性定语从句,句子的主干表达的意思是我们希望控制证券市场的措施会生效。那么…aretakenbythegovernment就是个定语从句来解释stockmarket,证券市场在非限制性定语从句中做的是主语,所以不能用where来引导从句。
4.B这个句子尤其要注意区分A和B选项的不同,只要我们注意了标点符号就知道这并不是个并列句,所以不能选A。因为是逗号,说明后面是个非限制性定语从句,这里考查的是介词+which的用法,原句可还原成…mostofthefactors…。
5.D第一个空考查的是what引导的名词性从句在句子里做的是within这个介词的宾语,第二个空是由which引导的非限制性定语从句,这里的which指代的是奥巴马当选总统这件事。
6.A句意“他使得自己处于非常危险的境况中,(在这个境况中)他可能失去对飞机的控制”,所选择的关联词应该在定语从句中作地点状语,表示inthesituation。注意:where这个词不仅仅可以表地点,某人/物的情况、某事发展的阶段、某事的某个方面都可以用where这个关系副词来表达。
7.D本题是把定语从句放到了强调结构里来考查,第一个空是由where引导的定语从句解释说明thefactory,在定语从句里做的是地点状语。第二个空是itwas….that…强调结构。
8.A这里考查定语从句里的特殊情况就是当先行词是theway的时候,关系代词可以是that,inwhich或者省略。A选项就是符合第三种情况。
9.C注意在本句里的situation是先行词,在空格后的定语从句里缺少的是主语,而且指的是物,所以该空我们可以用which或者that,但是不管用什么都不能省略。
10.D该题既做到了把定语从句放到疑问句中,又做到了把定语从句放到强调结构里进行考查。第一个空是个定语从句,先行词是theyear,when在定语从句里是时间状语;第二个空是itis…that…强调结构。
11.C在考查定语从句的时候利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择比较常见。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。在这个定语从句中的先行词是room,that在定语从句里做主语。
12.A这是一个非限制性定语从句,还考查到了“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句子意思需选择介词for,从而构成behardforObama.for的宾语是指人,这时就只能用whom。
13.B这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth,且位于句首,因此选择as。在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但注意as引导的定语从句可置于句首,而which不可。
14.B在引导非限制性定语从句时,as和which都可以用来指代前面整句所表达的内容。As在从句中作主语时,后面常接动词的被动语态;如果从句中的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which做主语,所以正确选项应为B。
15.D在本句中为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,对于这种情况,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。这里是非限制性定语从句解释前面的theplace.
16.C在考查定语从句时会利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做这类题目时我们可以先删去插入语或状语,找出句子的主干。在该句中先行词是discovery,which是在引导非限制性定语从句,在句子里做主语。
17.D非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词会增加考查定语从句的难度。对这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。本句还原后应是:YouwanttohavethewebsiteaddedintoyourfilestohelpyoulearnEnglish.先行词是thewebsite,因为在定语从句里做宾语,所以可以用that,which或者省略,但是第二个空只能用added,因为还考查到了havesomethingdone,这里是网站被添加到收藏夹。
18.D定语从句的先行词cases在此意为“实例,情况”,根据从句的意思“在这些例子中(情境中)……”,先行词在从句中应该担当状语成分,表示inmanycases,所以用where来引导表示地点的定语从句。
19.D从四个选项的设置不难看出是考察介词加关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。再从先行词watch可看出是指物,可排除A和B。C项中关系代词应放在介词之后,如改为ofwhichthescreen或者whosescreen也是可以的。
20.A在本句中两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

扩展阅读

高考二轮复习英语考案:定语从句


2010高考二轮复习英语考案:定语从句
1.Theman____visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromLondon.
A.whoB.whichC.whomD.when
2.Thewoman____istalkingtomymotherisafriendofhers.
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
3.Becauseofmypoormemory,all____youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
4.Doyourememberthosedays____wespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
5.Tomdidnottakeawaythecamerabecauseitwasjustthesamecamera____helostlastweek.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.as
6.Those____wanttogopleasesigntheirnameshere.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
7.Whereistheman____Imetthismorning?
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who
8.Whoisthewoman____issweepingtheflooroverthere?
A.whoB./C.thatD.when
9.Theman____youtalkedjustnowisaworker.
A.whoB.whomC.towhomD.towho
10.Theman____youaregoingtomakefriendsismyfather’sneighbour.
A.withwhomB.whenC.towhomD.which
11.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
12.Theman____aroundourschoolisfromAmerica.
A.whichyoushowedB.youshowedhimC.youshowedD.whereyoushowed
13.Hetalkedaboutahero____noonehadeverheard.
A.ofwhomB.fromwhomC.aboutthatD.who
14.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
15.Haveyoureadthebook____Ilenttoyou?
A.thatB.whomC.whenD.whose
16.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all
17.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.
A.mostofthemB.mostofthatC.mostofwhomD.mostofthose
18.Thisistheveryletter____camelastnight.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.as
19.Iknowonlyalittleaboutthismatter;youmayask____knowsbetterthanI.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.anyoneD.theone
20.Thisistheschool____wevisitedthreedaysago.
A.whereB./C.whenD.what
21.Thisisthefactory____weworkedayearago.
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.onwhich
22.Nearbyweretwocanoes____theyhadcometotheisland.
A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD./
23.Jackispleasedwith____youhavegivenhimandall____youhavetoldhim.
A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which
24.Doyouworknearthebuilding____colourisyellow?
A.thatB.whichC.itsD.whose
25.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.whomB.whoC.towhomD.formwhom
26.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where
27.Isthistheschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?
A.theoneB.whereC.inwhichD./
28,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass____homesareinthecountry?
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.which
29.Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss,____cameasasurprise.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
30.ThetrainwascrowdedandIhadtogetintoacarriage____alreadysevenotherpeople.
A.whentherewereB.whichtherewere
C.thattherewereD.wheretherewere
31.Iliveinthehouse____windowsfacesouth.
A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.inthat
32.----Whatgameispopularwiththem?
----The____mostistennis.
A.gametheylikeitB.gametheylike
C.bestgametheylikeD.bestgametheylikeit
33.Theystayedwithmethreeweeks,____theydrankallthewineIhad.
A.whichB.whichtimeC.duringwhichtimeD.duringwhich
34.Theroom____MrWhitelivesisnotverylarge.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
35.Don’tforgettheday____youwerereceivedintotheYouthLeague.
A.whenB.thatC.atwhichD.where
36.I’vefinishedwritingthenovel,____istobepublishednextmonth.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when
37.Hereturnedhomesafeandsoundafterafiercebattle,____wasunexpected.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.it
38.____weisknowntoall,Englishisnotverydifficulttolearn.
A.WhatB.AsC.ThatD.Which
39.Theoldmanhadthreesons,allof____diedduringWorldWarⅡ.
A.whoseB.thatC.whomD.who
40.Ihaveboughttwopens,____writewell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.bothofwhichD.allofwhich
41.Doyouknowthereason____shehaschangedhermind?
A.whyB.whichC.forthatD.ofwhich
42.Hefailedintheexam,____provesthathewasn’tworkinghardenough.
A.whichB.whatC.itD.that
43.Duringtheweek____hetriedtocollectmaterialsforhisarticle.
A.followingB.followedC.tofollowD.thatfollowed
44.____wasexpected,hesucceededintheexam.
A.ItB.WhichC.AsD.That
45.Hestudiedhardandlaterbecameawell-knownwriter,____hisfatherexpected.
A.thatwaswhatB.whatwasthat
C.andwhichwasD.whichwaswhat
46.Weshouldreadsuchbooks____willmakeusbetterandwiser.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
47.Youmustshowmywifethesamerespect____youshowme.
A.whenB.asC.whoseD.what
48.Heisabsent____isoftenthecase.
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.as
49.Itisthefirsttime____Ihavecometoyourcity.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when
50.Who____hasthesameideaasitwilldoitinthisway.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which
51.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,____hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who
52.Thisistheonlybook____Icanfind.
A.thatB.whichC.itD.withwhich
53.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
54.Thatisoneofthosebooksthat____worthreading.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
55.Thisistheonlyoneofthestudentswhosehandwriting____thebest.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
56.Therewas____topreventtheaccident.
A.somethingcoulddoB.anythingwecoulddo
C.nothingwecouldn’tdoD.nothingwecoulddo
57YesterdayMr.Lifinallyboughthisownhouse,_______isahospital.
A.inwhereB.totheeastofwhich
C.totheeastofitD.intheeastofthat
58.Mybrotherspurse,_______heput¥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.
A.thereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
59.Thefootballmatch_______thestudentscompetedyesterdaywasverywonderful.
A.inwhichB.whichC.inthatD.that
60.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjamintherushhour.
A.whichB.inwhichC.forwhichD.ofwhich
61.Hisglasses,_______hecouldseenothing,wastakenawaybyanaughtyboy.
A.whichB.withoutwhichC.withwhichD.withoutthose
62.Thecomputer,_______hepaid¥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.
A.whichB.forwhichC.thatD.tothat
63.Inthepastwelostmanychances,_______wepaidlittleattention.
A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.towhich
64.Thepen,_______Ihadbeenwritingfortenyears,wasbroken.
A.withwhichB.withthatC.asD.withit
65.Maryhastwobrothers,________aredoctors.
A.bothoftheyB.bothofwhomC.bothofthemD.whomofboth
66.Theproblem_______youarguedaboutyesterdayhasbeensolved.
A.thatB.whatC.whyD.forwhich
67.Myauntboughtmeabook,thename_______Ihaveforgotten.
A.ofitB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich
68.OnthewayhomeImetmyfriendJohn,from_______homethethiefhadstolenacomputer.
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose
69.Ihatetheway_______youtalktoyourmother.
A.bywhichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.which
70.Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_______themousegotintothehouselastnight.
A.inwhichB.whichC.throughwhichD.bywhich
71.Therearethreegirlsintheroom,________isTomssister.
A.thetallestofwhichB.thetallestofwhom
C.tallestofthatD.tallestofwhich
72.Illneverforgettheday_______Iboughtmyownguitarwithmyownmoney.
A.whereB.onwhichC.onwhenD.that
73.Sheisjustthegirl,with_______mybrothercametovisitmelastmonth.
A.whomB.herC.thatD.who
74.Lastnightwesawtwomovies,_______wasinteresting.
A.bothofwhichB.neitherofwhich
C.bothofthemD.neitherofthem
75.Thisisthehousein_______Iwasbornthirtyyearsago.
A.itB.thereC.whichD.that
76.Thereasonfor_______hefailedintheexamwasthathewastoocareless.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.it
77.Isawawomanrunningtowardsmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_______shehadcome
A.ofwhichBbywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich
78.Women_______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.
A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/
79.Wearejusttryingtoreachapoint______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which
80.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
---Yes,there’sonepoint____wemustinsiston.
A.whyB.whereC.howD./
81.ShewaseducatedatBeijingUniversity,_____shewentontohaveheradvancedstudyabroad.
A.afterthatB.fromthatC.fromwhichD.afterwhich
82.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.
A.towhichBtowhomC.withwhomD.withwhich
83.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse_____roofisunderrepair.
A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that
84.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtentsofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatCasD.which
85.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_____Ireallyenjoyed.
A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which
86.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm______wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
87.Ihavemanyfriends,________somearebusinessmen.
AofthemBfromwhichCwhoofDofwhom
88.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?
---Thereisnooneelse_______,isthere?
AwhototurntoBshecanturntoCforwhomtoturnDforhertoturn
89.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.
AthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat
90.Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.
AthatBwhichCwhenDwhere
91.Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003,_____hestudiedveryhardandwasmadeChairmanoftheStudents’Union.
AduringwhichtimeBforwhichtimeCduringwhosetimeDbythattime
92.Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,endedupstayingatRachel’splace.
AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich
93.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout_______wewouldhavelostourway.
AitBthatCthisDwhich
94.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
----Right,justtheone_______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat
95.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.
AwhichBthatCthisDit
96.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
AwhoBasCaboutwhichDwithwhom
97.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose 
98.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
99.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson_____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.who C.fromwhom D.towhom 
100.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
A.what B.whichC.that D.it 
101.AfterlivinginPairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild. 
A.which B.whereC.that D.when
102.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch. 
A.it B.that C.whenD.which 
103.Hewashidingbehindthedoor_________hecouldseewhatwashappening.
A.whichB.fromwhereCfromwhichD.where
104.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable.
A.whichprice B.thepriceofwhich
C.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose
105._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.As B.It C.That D.Which
106.HelivedinLondonfor3months,during____timehelearnedsomeEnglish.
A.thisB.which C.thatD.same
107.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
108.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
109.Thevisitoraskedtheguidetotakehispicture_____standsthefamoustower.
A.that B.whereC.which D.there
110.Theboss____departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen. 
A.inwhich B.inthat C.inwhoseD.whose
111.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat 
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
112.Therearetwobuildings,____standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich
113.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,____ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis
114.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
115.GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
参考答案:
1-5ABACD6-10CDCCA11-15CCADA16-20ACCAB21-25ABBDC26-30ADABD31-35BBDCA36-40CABCC41-45AADCD46-50BBDAB51-55.BAABA56-60.CBCAC61-65.BBDAB66-70ADDCC71-75BBABC76-80ADCAD81-85DBADB86-90CDBBD91-95ADDCA96-100DDBDB
101-105BDBBA106-110BDDBC111-115ADADD

高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家应该要写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划,才能在以后有序的工作!你们会写多少教案课件范文呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句”,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

2010高考二轮复习英语教案:定语从句
定语从句要点概述:1.关系代词和关系副词的区别。当先行词是时间或地点时,如何判断用关系副词when,where还是which或that;2.when,where引导定语从句和状语从句的区别;3.“介词+关系代词which/whom”引导的定语从句,关键要找准先行词或定语从句中的谓语动词的固定搭配;4.that,which引导定语从句的区别;5.as引导的定语从句;6.such---as与such---that的区别;thesame----as/that的用法;7.theway作先行词时用that/inwhich引导或省略that或inwhich;8.that引导的定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+ofwhich/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。
定语从句是高中英语学习的重要语法项目之一,在高考各个题型中都有可能会涉及到。它的结构和用法比较复杂,是高中阶段英语学习的一个重点,也是高考英语常考的一个考点,是历年高考的热点,掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用具有重要的意义。对定语从句的考查角度较多,分析近几年的高考试题发现:从从句类型上看,考查非限制定语从句,限制性定语从句;从关系词上看,关系代词which,关系副词where,关系副词when均有考查;从介词+关系代词方面,也有涉及。当然不管从那个方面考查,只要弄清定语从句的有关概念就可以“以不变应万变”。因此教师在引导学生复习备考中要注意:
1.了解有关定语从句的所有语法规则,弄清从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。
2.分清及物动词和不及物动词,判断句子结构是否完整,注意句子中逗号的语法作用。
3.注意先行词的特殊性和关系代词的选择,依据先行词来选择“介词+关系代词”的结构。
4.加强有关定语从句的理解和练习。
定语从句
用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。
一、关系代词引导的定语从句
1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词
句子成分 用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句
代替人代替物代替人或物
主语 Who which that
主语 Whom which that
宾语 Whose(=ofwhom)whose(=ofwhich)
ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.
ThebookwhichIamreadingiswrittenbyTomasHardy.
Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.
ThisistheroomthatShakespearewasbornin.
2.关系代词的用法
(1)如果先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything,little,none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which.例如:
Allthepeoplethatarepresentburstintotears.
(2)如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,only,few,mush,no,some,very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which,who,或whom.例如:
(3)非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。例如:
Thereareaboutsevenmillionpeopletakingpartinthe
election,mostofwhom、arewelleducated.
(4)which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中,which可以作主语,也可以作宾语或表语,多数情况下意思是与andthis相似,并可以指人。例如:
Hesucceededinthecompetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.
(5)that可指人或物,在从句中作表语,(指人作主语时多用who)仅用于限制性定语从句中。
(6)which可作表语,既可指人,以可指物。指人时,一般指从事某种职业或是有种特征。品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以限制性的,也可以是非限制性的。
(7)如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体,关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员,则用who.
(8)先行词有两个,一个指人,一个指物,关系代词应该用that.例如:
Theboyandthedogthatareinthepictureareverylovely.
(9)如果先行词是anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,关系代词应该用who或whom,不用which.例如:
Isthereanyoneherewhowillgowithyou?
3.“介词+关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构
(1)“介词+关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词+关系代词”结构中的介词可以是
in,on,about,from,for,with,toat,of,without等,关系代词只可用whom或
which,不可用that.
(2)fromwhere为“介词+关系副词”结构,但也可以引导定语从句。例如:
Westoodatthetopofthehill,fromwherewecanseethetown…
(3)像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecare
of等固定短语动词,在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如:
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
二、关系副词引导的定语从句
1.关系副词也可以引导定语从句
关系副词在从句中分别表示时间。地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语,where充当地点状语,why充当原因状语。
2.that可引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因
That有时可以代替关系副词when,where或者why引导定语从句表示时间。地点或原因,在that引导的这种定语从句中,that也可以省去。
三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.二者差异比较
限制定语从句紧跟先行词,同先行词这间一般不加逗号,仅修饰先行词,可以由关系代词。关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明,用逗号与主句隔开,既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导。
2.关系代词和关系副词的选择依据
(1)弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词,作主语。宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。
3.先行词与定语从句隔离
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后,但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分,构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如:
1)ThisisthearticlewrittenbyhimthatIspoketoyouabout……
2)Hewastheonlypersoninthiscountrywhowasinvited
四、as在定语从句中的用法
1.引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)as多与such或thesame连用,可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。
(2)as也可单独使用,引导非限制性定语从句,作用相当于which.例如:
Theelephantsnoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.
(3)thesame---that与thesame---as在意思上是不同的。
2.as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置
as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面。中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
(1)Asisexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.
(2)Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknownbyeveryone.
3.as,which的比较
1).在非限制性定语从句中,均可替代整个主句或句中某个部分,在从句中作主语,宾语,表语.如从句在主句之后,两者皆可用
Theyfailedintheexam,as/whichisnatural.
Sheseemsascientist,as/whichinfactsheis.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,which/asIhavesaidbefore.
2).如从句在主句之前,用as
Asweallknow,hisparentswerekilledinthiswar.
Asisknowntoall,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
3).如关系代词代表主句全句意思,有“正如...”“就象...”之意时,用as
Wewonthematch,aswehadexpected.
Heagreedtotheplan,aswastobeexpected.
4).当先行项被thesame,such,so修饰时,用as
Thisisthesamebookasyouboughtyesterday.同类书(比较:Thisisthe
samebookthatyouboughtyesterday.同一本书)
Don’tbelieveinsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.
Inevergivemystudentssodifficultaquestionasnoonecanwork
out.
5).当从句内容对主句内容起消极作用,则用which
Theyoungmancheatedhisfriendoutofmuchmoney,whichwasdisgraced.
6).as也可以用来引导非限制性定语从句,用来指待一件事,这时它的位置可以放在句首、句中和句尾。
HeisanAmerican,as/whichweknowfromhisaccent.
Asweknowfromhisaccent,heisanAmerican.
He,asweknowfromhisaccent,isanAmerican.
Ashasbeensaidabove,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
Grammar,ashasbeensaidabove,isnotasetofrules.
Grammarisnotasetofdeadrules,as/whichhasbeensaidabove.
正如:Aseveryoneknows,asyoumaystillremember,asyousaid,asI
cansee,ashasbeenmentionedabove,asyoumayhaveheard,andetc.

高考英语第二轮定语从句备考复习教案


卫辉一中高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语
定语从句

定语从句也是高考英语的重要语法,是历年考查的热点。高考对定语从句的考查主要体现在:1、关系代词that和which的区别;2、关系代词which和as的区别;3、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句;4、定语从句与其他从句的区别。

定语从句是一种作定语用的从句,修饰主句中的一个名词或代词;定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。
⒈定语从句要跟在先行词的后面。
⒉定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
⒊引导定语从句的关系词有两种:
关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose,as等
关系副词:when,where,why等
⒋关系词的作用:引导定语从句;代替先行词;在定语从句中作成分。
一、定语从句中关系词的使用:
⒈如果修饰人,一般用关系代词who,whom,whose或that。在定语从句中作主语的一般用who或that,作宾语的一般用whom,who或that,作定语并具有物主性质的用whose。(在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词可省略)关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
⒉如果修饰事物,用关系代词which和that,作宾语时可省略。作介词宾语时,如果介词位于关系代词之前,则用which(不能省),而不用that(关系代词that既能代人,又能代物)。whose也可用来指物(此时可用ofwhich来代替),在定语从句中作定语。
(2011全国新课标卷)31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedhevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction______hastakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
3.when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,有时也可用介词+which来代替。
(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone_____physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
4.where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语,有时也可用介词+which来代替。
(2011陕西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
5.why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,常可用for+which来代替。
 Doyouknowthereasonwhy/forwhichhecamesolate? 
判断关系代词与关系副词
 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如:
 ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年呆过的山村。
 IllneverforgetthedayswhenIworkedtogetherwithyou.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。
 判断改错:
 (错)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.
 (错)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.
 (对)Thisisthemountainvillage(which)Ivisitedlastyear.
 (对)Illneverforgetthedays(which)Ispentinthecountryside.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where,when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
 方法二:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。
例1.Isthismuseum___youvisitedafewdaysage?
 A.where B.that C.onwhich D.theone
例2.Isthisthemuseum____theexhibitionwasheld.
 A.where B.that C.onwhichD.theone
答案:例1D,例2A
例1变为肯定句:Thismuseumis___youvisitedafewdaysago.
例2变为肯定句:Thisisthemuseum___theexhibitionwasheld.
在句1中,所缺部分为宾语,而where,that,onwhich都不能起到宾语的作用,只有theone既做了主句的表语,又可做从句的宾语,可以省略关系代词,所以应选D。
而句2中,主、谓、宾俱全,从句部分为句子的状语表地点,既可用副词where,又因inthemuseum词组,可用介词in+which引导地点状语。而此题中,介词on用的不对,所以选A。
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分,先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时,选择关系代词(who,whom,that,which,whose);先行词在从句中做状语时,应选择关系副词(where地点状语,when时间状语,why原因状语)。
二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句与主句的关系密切,对先行词有修饰限制作用,如果去掉,主句的意义将不完整或失去意义;非限制性定语从句与主句的关系不太密切,只对先行词有附加说明作用,如去掉,主句的意思仍完整;限制性定语从句和主句之间不用逗号分开,修饰的先行词可是名词,名词词组或代词;而非限制性定语从句常用逗号和主句隔开,可修饰主句的某一个词,也可以修饰整个句子。另外,在关系词的使用上:限制性定语从句作宾语时可以省略,在非限制性定语从句中不可省略;限制性定语从句中可用that,而非限制性定语从句中不可使用that。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof____shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
(2010重庆)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
(10全国Ⅱ)16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething_____wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
定语从句的常见考点:
⒈oneof+the+复数名词 后面定语从句中谓语单复数情况:
跟定语从句所靠近的那个复数名词在数上保持一致,通常用复数。但如果这一结构前面有theonly之类的限定语,后面定语从句的谓语动词则要用单数形式。
Thisisoneofthebooksthatarerequiredforstudyatschool.
HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowsFrenchinourschool.
⒉定语从句中用that而不用which的情况:
1)、先行词是不定代词时,如:everything,anything,any,something,little,much等。
Weshoulddoallthatisusefultothepeople.
2)、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,much等词修饰时。
Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme. 。
3)、先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatIhaveeverseen. 
4)、先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。
ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind. 
5)、先行词既有人又有物时。
Theyaretalkingaboutthefactory,theleadersandtheworkersthattheyvisitedyesterday.
6)、主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时。
Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate?
7)、关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时。
Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe. 
⒊定语从句中宜用which而不用that的情况:
1)、当关系代词前面有介词时。
Isthistheroominwhichhelives? 
2)、在非限制性定语从句中。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
3)、当关系代词后面有插入语时。
HereistheEnglishgrammarbookwhich,asIhadtoldyou,willhelpimproveyourEnglish.
在一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系词用了that,另一个宜用which。
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopenedtous.
给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的一本小说。
⒋关系代词as和which的选用:
在形式上as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面,也可位于主句的前面,而which引导的非限制性定语从句可位于主句的后面,不能位于主句的前面;在意义上,as定语从句和主句的关系一般为一致关系,常译为“正如…,就象…”,而which定语从句和主句的关系是因果关系,或which从句是对主句的评论。
Theroomhasn’tbeencleanedforweeks,whichmakesitverydirty.
Hewaslateagain,aswehadexpected.他又迟到了,正如我们所料。
另外,在such…as…,thesame…as…,as…as,so…as等结构中,as引导定语从句,此时不能用which代替。(这种定语从句常采用省略形式)
Ihaveneverseensuchalazymanasyou.我从来没见过你这样懒的人。
Hereissobigastoneasnoonecanlift. 这个大石块太大没人能把它举起来。
⒌先行词为situation、case、occasion、point时,常用where引导定语从句。
Canyoupointoutasituationwherethiswordcanbeused? 你能指出这个单词使用的场合吗
Youhavegottothepointwhereachangeisneeded. 你已经发展到非改不可的地步了。
⒍关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。
(2011山东卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
⒎定语从句中不要重复了关系代词或关系副词所替代的部分。
误:ThisistheplacethatIhavevisitedit. 
这就是我参观过的那个地方。
应去掉it,因that代替先行词theplace在定语从句中作visit的宾语,再加it就是多余的了。
⒏定语从句中不要加多余的关系副词或介词。
误:Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing.
应删去关系副词where,因为where在这里的意思是inwhich,否则介词in就重复了。或保留where,删去从句里的in.
由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:ThisisthemantowhomIreferred.我指的就是这个人。Thisistheman(whom)Ireferredto.我指的就是这个人。
2.直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who。但若介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which,whom也可换成that,who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which不能换成that,也不能省略)Thisisasubjectwhichwehavetalkedaboutalot.这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)
3.关系副词when,where,why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。如:Thatisthedaywhen[=onwhich]hewasborn.那就是他出生的日子。Thatisthehousewhere[=inwhich]helived.那就是他住过的房子。Thatisthereasonwhy[=forwhich]hemustapologize.那就是他必须道歉的原因。4.在很正式的文体中,“介词
4.+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtoplay.(很正式)正:Therethechildrenhadagardeninwhichtheycouldplay.(较正式)正:Therethechildrenhadagardentoplayin.(较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说Therethechildrenhadagardenwhichtoplayin.
定语从句关系词省略的6种情形
定语从句中关系词省略的6种情形关系词有时可以省略,但这只限于限制性定语从句中,在非限制性定语从句中,关系词则不可省略。
一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who,whom,which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语时,可以省略。如:Isthereanything(which)youwanted?想要什么东西吗?Whoistheman(that/who/whom)youweretalkingto?刚才和你讲话的人是谁?
二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时,可以省略。如:Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)
三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时,可以省略。如:I’mnotthemadman(that)youthoughtme.我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)
四、关系副词when的省略用作时间状语的关系副词when通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于day,year,time等少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)也可换成。如:Thatwastheyear(that)Ifirstwentabroad.就是那一年我第一次出国了。I’llneverforgettheday(that)wemet.我永远也忘不了我们见面的那一天。
五、关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略,但有一种特殊情况,即用于place,somewhere,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。如:Thisistheplace(where)theymetyesterday.这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。Haveyousomewhere(that)Icanliedownforanhour?你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时?
六、关系副词why的省略关系副词why通常只用于thereason后引导定语从句,且通常可换成that或forwhich,均可省略。如:That’sthereason(why,forwhich,that)hecame.
这就是他来的原因。
Givemeonereason(why)weshouldhelpyou.给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。absent,nothingcouldn’tbedone.由于他缺席,什么事也干不成。
定语从句的考查
一、疑问句中考查定语从句
1.Isthisthefarm________youvisitedlastweek?
A.whereB.theone C.onwhichD./
答案是D。命题人经常利用疑问句的特殊结构来干扰学生的正确选择。遇到这类定语从句时,最好的办法是先把疑问句还原成陈述句,然后判断谁是先行词,再看关系词在定语从句中所充当的成分,最后确定正确答案。
二、倒装句中考查定语从句
2.Wecametoaplace,________stoodabigtower.
A.whichB.thatC./D.where
正确答案是D。为了保持句子平衡,句子用了倒装语序。倒装的使用使定语从句的结构变得较为特殊,因此对于使用倒装语序的定语从句,应先把倒装语序还原成正常语序,这样句子结构就比较清晰了。
三、拆分词组和固定搭配
3.Thesecondisconnectedwiththeuse________thebodymakesoffood.
A.ofwhichB.whereC.todoD.that
4.Whycan’tyourealizethepart________theyhaveplayedinourlife?
A.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.where
正确答案分别是D和A。一些词组和搭配被拆开后,句子的含义就变得难以理解。首先把拆开的词组复原是理解此类定语从句的关键。上述句子中包含以下词组:makeuseof,playapart(in)。
四、添加插入语或状语
5.Thescientisthasmadeanotherdiscovery,_______Ibelieveisofgreatimportance.
A.thatB./C.whichD.why
应选择C。这类句子主要利用插入语或状语的添加来增加试题的难度。常见的插入语有:Ithink(suppose,expect,believe,imagine),inmyopinion,totellyouthetruth等。做这类题目时,最佳的办法是先删去插入语或状语,这样句子的主干部分就一目了然了。
五、插入非谓语动词
6.Isthistheman________youwanttohave________
theradioforme?
A.who;repairedB.that;repaired
C.whom;repairing D.that;repair
D项正确。非谓语动词是英语中难度较大的语法项目之一,因而在定语从句中加入非谓语动词就成了学生最易失分的题目。对付这类题目最有效的办法就是将句子还原。如:我们可以把几个句子中的定语从句进行还原,还原后的句子应是:Youwanttohavethemanrepairtheradioforme.
典型高考英语陷阱题详解
1.Thefactorywasbuiltinasecretplace,around______highmountains.
A.whichwasB.itwasC.whichwereD.themwere
容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it误认为是其后句子的主语。
最佳答案是C,aroundwhichwerehighmountains是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句,而在该从句中,主语是highmountains,aroundwhich是表语,所以句子谓语应用复数were,而不是用单数was.请做以下类例题目(答案均为C):
(1)Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
(2)Themurderhappenedinanoldbuilding,beside______thecitypolicestation.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
(3)Nextmonthwellmovetoanewbuilding,nextto_______anicerestaurantwherewecanhaveChinesefood.
A.whichareB.itisC.whichisD.themare
2.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,"Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?"
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
容易误选B,认为around是介词,选which用以代替前面的名词hospital,在此用作介词around的宾语。
最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错,但问题是,照此分析,此句的意思即为:有没有这样一个医院,我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤?这样的语境显然有点不合情理,因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤,而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选C的理由是:句中的around不是介词,而是副词,意为"在附近";其后的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为:附近有没有一家医院,我可以去治我的手伤?
3._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。
最佳答案是B。as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题:
_______isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
此题答案选A,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。
再比较下面一组题,其中第(1)题选B,第(2)题选D:
(1)______ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
(2)______ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
4.Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslike.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
此题容易误选A,许多同学一看到题干中的such,再联系到选项中的that,便认为这是考查such...that...句式。况且,这样理解意思也还通顺。
最佳答案为C,不是A,因为在such...that...(如此......以至......)结构中,that引导的是结果状语从句,并且that在从句中不充当句子成分,若在上句填入such...that...,句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下:as用作关系代词,用以引导定语从句,修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中用作动词like的宾语,句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩"。有的同学可能还会问,假若选A,能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢?不能,因为当先行词受到such的修饰时,其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,而不用that.比较下面一题,答案为A,因为like后有自己的宾语him:
Davidissuchagoodboy_______alltheteacherslikehim.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.whom
请再做以下试题(答案选D):
Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.
A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as
5.Thebuses,mostof_______werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
容易误选C,用them代指thebuses.
最佳答案是D。mostofwhichwerealreadyfull为非限制性定语从句,修饰thebuses.类似地,以下各题也选D:
(1)Hishouse,for_______hepaid,000,isnowworth,000.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
(2)Ashdownforest,through_______wellbedriving,isntaforestanylonger.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
(3)ThisIdidatnineoclock,after_______Isatreadingthepaper.
A.thatB.itC.themD.which
类似地,以下各题选whom,不选them:
(4)George,with_______IplayedtennisonSundays,wasawarm-heartedperson.
A.thatB.himC.themD.whom
(5)Hersons,bothof______workabroad,willcomebackhomethissummer.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
(6)Imetthefruit-pickers,severalof_______werestilluniversitystudents.
A.thatB.whoC.themD.whom
6.Hehadthousandsofstudents,manyof______gainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易误选B,用them代指students.
最佳答案是A,manyofwhomgainedgreatsuccessintheirownfield为非限制性定语从句。假若在manyof...的前面加上连词and,则选答案B。比较以下各题(答案均选A):
(1)Heaskedalotofquestions,noneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
(2)Heaskedalotofquestions,andnoneof______waseasytoanswer.
A.themB.whichC.whatD.that
(3)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,neitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
(4)Hetoldmethathehadtwogirl-friends,andneitherof_______knewanythingabouttheother.
A.themB.whomC.whichD.who
7.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______invitedtohiswedding.
A.whomB.themC.whichD.who
容易误选A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词invited并不是一个完整的谓语,而是一个过去分词。当然,假若在invited前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句,答案便应选A.比较:
(1)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______carriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案选B,noneofthemcarriedoutintheirwork是独立主格结构,其中的carriedout为过去分词。
(2)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,noneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案选A,noneofthemwerecarriedoutintheirwork是非限制性定语从句,注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were.
(3)Theyputforwardalotofplansatthemeeting,butnoneof_______werecarriedoutintheirwork.
A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列句。
8.OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。
最佳答案是A.与上面一题相似,theirparentsseatedtogetherjoking不是非限制性定语从句,而是一个独立主格结构,因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语,而是一个过去分词,因为seat作动词用时,是及物动词。比较以下相似题:
(1)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选B.whoseparentswereseatedtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为其后有完整的谓语wereseated.
(2)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,and_______parentswereseatedtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选A.因为句中有并列连词and,整个句子为并列句。
(3)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选A.theirparentssittingtogetherjoking为独立主格结构。
(4)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentssattogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选B.whoseparentssattogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语sat.
(5)OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark,_______parentsweresittingtogetherjoking.
A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that
选B.whoseparentsweresittingtogetherjoking为非限制性定语从句,因为句中有完整的谓语weresitting.
9.Ifthemanisonlyinterestedinyourlooks,_____justshowshowshallowheis.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
容易误选A或B,误这是非限制性定语从句。
正确答案为D,注意逗号前是一个条件状语从句,逗号后是该状语从句的主句,that在此代表前文所述的情况,用作主句的主语。类似地,下面几道题也选that,而不选which:
(1)Ifyoupromisetogowithus,_____willbeOK.
A.asB.whichC.anditD.that
(2)Ifyouwantadoubleroom,_____willcostanother£15.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
(3)Whetheryougoornot,_______isquiteallrightwithme.
A.thatB.whichC.anditD.so
(4)WhenIsaytwohours,_____includestimeforeating.
A.asB.whichC.whatD.that
10.Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________shesspentworkingasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
容易误选B,机械地认为时间名词后必须用关系副词when,地点名词后用关系副词where.
正确答案为A.在时间名词和地点名词后是否用关系副词要看它在定语从句中充当什么句子成分。一般说来,若用作主语或宾语,用关系代词;若用作状语,则用关系副词。上面一题中的动词spent缺宾语,故应用关系代词which或that.比较下面一题,由于空格后的句子不缺少主语或宾语,所以选关系副词when:
Shesaysthatshellneverforgetthetime________sheworksasasecretaryinourcompany.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
请再做一组试题(答案均选A):
(1)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weboughtlastmonth.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
选A,which在定语从句中用作动词bought的宾语。
(2)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______hasjustbeencomplete.
A.whichB.whenC.howD.where
选A,which在定语从句中用作主语。
(3)Ourcompanywillmovetoatallbuilding_______weworkedtwoyearsago.
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which
选A,where在定语从句中用作状语。

(2011江苏卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.WhenB.WhereC.thatD.which
答案考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句____theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.中不缺少成分,先行词aninterval表时间,所以选择A。
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
答案考查定语从句。非限定性定语从句eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.中介词of后缺少宾语。所以选择A。
(2010重庆)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
答案考查定语从句。development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。所以选择C。
(10福建)24.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanetlifehasdevelopedgradually.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose24.答案:B
考点:定语从句
解析:先行词为planet,表示地点,故用where。
(10湖南)28.IvebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschoolImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
28.答案:A
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词thestudents,且在从句中作met的宾语,故选关系代词who,即A项。
(10江西)31Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.
AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat
答案:A
考点:考察定语从句。
解析:先行词为centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺宾语或主语,故要填状语,表地点用where。
(10山东)24.That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What
答案:C
考点:本题考查定语从句的引导词。
解析:句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用,所以使用whose。
38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywemayreturninthenearfuture.
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich
答案:C
考点:此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句
解析:考察介词+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhichthat
wemayreturntointhenearfuture.
(10天津)8.CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?
Youshouldtrythebarber’sIgo.It’sonly15.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.that
答案:C.
考点:考查定语从句。
句意:—你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。
解析:句中thebarber’s是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系代词在从句中作状语,所以要用where。
(10四川)10.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,turnedouttobeawisedecision.
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
答案:B
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句,which代替前边整个句子。句意为:“大学毕业后,我们休假一段时间去旅游,这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”
(10全国Ⅰ)24.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that
24题答案:A
句意:还是孩子的时候,Jack在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。
解答:根据选项此题考察从句,空格设置在名词school后,且school后有逗号,此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school,它在定于从句中做主语,因此使用关系代词,选项中的关系代词只有which和that,由于是非限定性定语从句,不能使用that,因此选择A。
(10江苏)32.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.
A.thatB.itC.whatD.which
选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙
(陕西)11.Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.
A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose
11.答案:D.
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:所填词引导定语从句,先行词是theoldtemple,关系词在从句中做roof的定语,用关系代词whose,选D。其余选项与题意不符。
(10全国Ⅱ)16.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.what
答案:B
考点:定语从句。
解析:不定代词something作主语,用that引导。
(10湖北)77.Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)
77.答案:thatIhaddone
考点:定语从句
解析:先行词是“all”的时候,定语从句只能由“that”引导,又因为主句是一般过去时,“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情,所以要用过去完成时。
80.________(正如我们强调的那样)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)
80.答案:Aswehavestressed
考点:非限定性定语从句
解析:当句子以整个主句作为先行词,又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由“as”来引导,主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语
(北京)27.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
27.答案:B
考点:本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。
解析:不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分,为主系表结构,因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B.whose谁的,符合题意。
(重庆)28.Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.
A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that
28.答案C
考点:考查定语从句。
解析:development与先行词cities之间是所属关系,所以选whose。句意是:在中国,城市的数量在增加,城市的发展被全世界意识到。
(10浙江)3.Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyoflefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.
A.whomB.whichC.themD.those
答案:A
考点:本题考查定语从句引导词。
解析:由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为:这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。
真题练习
(09安徽)1.AgoodfriendofminefromIwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.
A.howB.whom
C.whenD.which
C
(09安徽)2.Manychildren,parentsareawayworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.
A.theirB.whose
C.ofthemD.withwhom
B
(09北京)3.—Whatdoyouthinkofteacher,Bob?
—Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
B
(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituationtheycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
(09湖南)5.IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acitynamewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
(09江西)6.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.
A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich
B考查定语从句。Thehouse(which/thatIgrewupin),主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。
(09海南)7.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneofIhadevermetbefore.
A.themB.who
C.whomD.these
C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
(09山东)8.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.
A.whoB.whichC.whenD.that
B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.
(09陕西)9.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
C考查定语从句,先行词是Guncontrol,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argueaboutsth,选C。
(09四川)10.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。
(09天津)11.Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whoever
C
(09天津)12ItraveltotheBinhaiNewAreabylightrailwayeveryday,_____domanybusinessmenwholiveindowntownTianjin.
A.asB.whichC.whenD.though
A
(09浙江)13.Ihavereachedapointinmylife______Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.
A.whichB.whereC.howD.why
B
(09重庆)14.Lifeislikealongrace_____wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.
A.whyB.what
C.thatD.where
D
(09全国2)15.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,wasverykindofhim.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
A考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。
(2011全国卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
(2011全国卷II)7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
(2011北京卷)26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.
A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that
(2011上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.
A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as
(2011山东卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.
A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that
(2011江西卷)34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.
A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich
(2011江苏卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.
A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which
(2011安徽卷)28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.
A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while
(2011浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.
A.whichB.whatC.themD.those
(2011浙江卷)10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there
(2011福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who
(2011四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.
A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where
(2011天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.
A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which
(2011陕西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.
A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that
(2011湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that

1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.whichB.what
C.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.where
C.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.where
C.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesinto
ice.
A.atwhichB.onthat
C.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.why
C.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.that
C.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.whichB.it
C.thatD.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.whichB.whom
C.whoD.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissingingB.issinging
C.sangD.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learnB.who
C.thatlearnsD.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainstB.thatagainst
C.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnow
C.InoddedtohimjustnowD.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalkedB.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwithD.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.thatbelongD.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.thatB.which
C.theoneD.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theonesB.ones
C.someD.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.whichB.where
C.onwhichD.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.whereB.inwhich
C.underwhichD.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededin
landingonthemoon.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillnever
forget.
A.whichB.when
C.onwhichD.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.whichB.that
C.whoD.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedatB.wherewestayedat
C.westayedD.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhichB.where
C.whichD.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,toB.where,from
C.that,fromD.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.thereB.where
C.itD.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislookedB.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislookedD.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.whichB.what
C.whyD.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.as
C.whoD.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhomB.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhichD.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoam
C.thatisD.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.that
C.fromwhichD.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.wasB.havebeen
C.cameD.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhichB.ofwhich
C.inwhichD.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhaveB.havehad
C.hadneverhadD.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstayingB.sheisstayingin
C.isshestayingD.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.whatB.that
C.allD.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.whichB.that
C.whereD.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.themB.that
C.whichD.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhichB.inthat
C.allthatD.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitisB.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkisD.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.comeB.came
C.comingD.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.whichB.who
C.thatD./
参考答案:
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
46—50CDBBC

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空

1.(09陕西)What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.(09四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.(09山东)-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.(09陕西)Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.(09四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.(09湖南)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.(09湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.(09湖南)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.(09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.(.上海卷)FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.(09陕西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.(09海南)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.(09福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.(09湖北)12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.(09天津)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.(09福建)-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.(09陕西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.(09江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.(09山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
参考答案和解析:
1.C考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
2.B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
3.D考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
4.B名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
5.C情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用withpleasure(非常乐意)回答,mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
6.A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
8.C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
9.C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。
11.D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
12.C根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;asthough引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
13.C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。
14.A考查介词用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中间;between表示在两者之间,从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人可知选A.
15.C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C
16.B虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。
17.B考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
18.B考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
19.B。意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
21.D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
22.C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
23.B动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
24.D动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“调查”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”。
25.C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。
26.A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。
27.D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。
28.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
29.D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
31.A考查非谓语动词的用法,由nextmonth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
考生要做好单项选择题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题,一般可以经过四个思维程序:默读审题——分析对比——选择排除——检查核实。
1.默读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默读此题后,就不难知道,此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子;再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物),只能选A。
2.分析对比
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题,甚至本身就有错的各选项目,再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
WangFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根据观察分析就会清楚,C、D两项本身就不能成立,应先排除,只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择排除
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺,附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词,需用一个副词来修饰,故应选择B。
4.检查核实
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否语感性强,再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可大胆选择,这就是做单项选择题的总过程。事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案,所谓语感就是平时知识的积累,是技巧的熟练,就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。

1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
参考答案和解析;
1.D根据题意,“怀特先生一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”,其中,“打量(kept)”用的是一般过去时态,“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时态,所以,答案选D。
2.A本题考查以turn为中心词的动词短语词义辨析。首先要弄清词语的意义和用法,turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”;turnon表示“打开(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnoff“关闭(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnover表示“翻转”、“翻倒”。其次根据题意,“在那样一个恐怖的环境中无人求助,她感到很无助。”最后就可以确定答案为A。
3.B首先要弄清介词短语的意义和用法,inotherwords表示“换句话说”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”;foronething表示“首先”、“一则”;asamatteroffact表示“实际上”、“事实上”。再根据题意:“我想得到一份报酬多的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢此刻正在做的这份工作。”最后就可以确定答案为B。
4.A题干中than显然是关键词,根据所学过的知识,than之前的空格要用形容词或副词的比较级,所以,答案选A。
5D从题干中的allthebooks可知,主语表示三者,选项中nothing表示“没有什么”;noone表示“没有一个”、“没有人”;neither表示两者中的任何一个都不;none表示“没有任何东西或人”,作主语时,表示三者或三者以上,也可表示不可数的量,谓语用复数或单数。根据题意,“桌子上所有的书中,没有任何书对我们的学习有用。”所以,答案选D。
6.D根据题意,“因为约翰的小车严重受损,所以他不得不让人在汽车房里修理。”从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,应用过去完成时,主语又是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,答案选D。
7.D通过分析题干可知,这是一个复合句,考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应排除;who引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词是指人的名词,也应排除;as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句谓语中通常含有be,根据题意,“那家电影院的主人需要大胆创新并雇佣更多的人来使影院运转,这意味着要花费数万英镑。”which引导非限定性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,从句用肯定句或否定句,通常在从句中作主语或宾语,所以,答案选D。
8.C通览全句,可知句子宾语plan后接由that引导的一个定语从句,且先行词theplan是定语从句中see的宾语(由that代替),see后跟复合宾语结构,由于that是宾补carryout的承受者,故宾补用过去分词,即定语从句中包含“see…+过去分词……”句型。答案为C。
9.B浏览四个答案可知:这是一个强调句变成的特殊疑问句,还原为强调句是:Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.对此句划线部分提问即为:Whenwasitthatyouhad...?故答案为B。
9.C该题中hardly与hurt是起关键作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
10.B仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
11.B本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
12.D本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中词序有错误,所以D为正确答案。
英语试题中单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、习惯用语、英语会话和词语辨析等内容。该题覆盖面宽,是一个多功能的考试题。因此考生在复习备考中要扎扎实实地把基本语言知识的基础打牢,在老师的引导下系统地复习双基知识。在复习中要学会归纳总结,要发现语言运用的规律;在辨析中弄清同义词和近义词的比较;在训练中养成良好的正确的思维方式和良好的做题习惯;在做题中形成符合自己实际的做题技巧,如考生答该题时,一要加强对各选项的比较和筛选,二要切中语义,把握语境,全力捕捉题干信息。具体说考生考生在复习备考中要做到如下几点:
1.语言习惯比较法
在做某些日常用语题时,要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同,切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。
2.词语辨析法
复习同义、近义词要注重辨析,对它们应认真比较,仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看,四个答案都可以,但把它们仔细辨认后,就会发现它们之间的细微差别。
3.语境考虑法
做题时,有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境,把语言知识融入其中,做题时一定要正确理解题干含义,抓住上下文语境,领会整句话的言外之意。
4.语法分析法
注重语法,有些常考项目(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等)年年考,它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。
5.标点提示法
不能忽略标点符号,标点符号虽小,但有时却能提供许多信息(如:句末问号为特殊问句,句末感叹号为感叹句,句中逗号,提示非限制性定语从句,或分词作状语,人名前后用逗号,提示称呼等),从而确定从哪个角度入手,思路正确,解题快捷。
6.句子结构透视法
吃透句子,学会分析复杂句子。命题者为了增加试题难度,有意把句子结构复杂化(在特殊句中加入插入语、使用倒装句、强调句、定语从句等),若能正确分析句子结构,把握全句的脉络,就能准确理解句子含义,提高答题速度和准确率。
7.学会寻找关键词
关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,
8.前后照应法
此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,
9.去干扰法
排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
总之,通过系统的复习和训练中养成的良好做题习惯和形成的做题技巧,考生一定会取得优良的成绩。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
参考答案
1-5AACDB6-10DDCCD11-15ACBDD16-20ADBAA21-25CCADB26-30ACAAA31-35ACCCA36-40BBCBD41C