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小学英语复习课教案
发表时间:2021-01-11 (精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十阅读表达。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十阅读表达
(1)
(.山东卷)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.
[2]Itcanboost(促进)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.
[3]Environmentsinfluencefriendliness,Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerekisslikelytoonehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasureenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilarly.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralone.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.
[4]It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者)。
[5]Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby____________.Afteramonthofdoingit.IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.
76.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?(within8words)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.
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78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(within5words)
79.Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words)
①②③
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.
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(2)
(.天津卷原创解析)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______________________________________________________________________________.
(Nomorethan3words)
57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)
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58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)
60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
(1)
76.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.
由Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.可知。
77.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.由所给句子关键词friendlier,scoredhigher可知第二段的最后一句合适。
78.sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello
由整体文意和五段上下文可知。
79.①loweringbloodpressure②relievingstress③boostinghappiness从文中2、3、4可知。
80.不管出于什么原因,我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
(2)
56.shoppingcarts;词义猜测题。由上句----apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车)可以得出谈的是.购物手推车。
57.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness;细节理解表达。由二段的Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceries和第三段可知他做购物手推车的目的。
58.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts;细节理解表达。由第五段可知。
59.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts;细节推理表达题。由第七段关键词---persuadepeopletogivethematry.可知。
60.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.
Or:Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.
主旨大意表达题。通读全文把握大意,本文主要介绍Goldman和他的购物手推车。
阅读表达题是自2007年开始山东省高考试题中增加的一种新的测试题型,要求考生在阅读所给短文,然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个问题,每个问题3分,总分15分。该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。考生在做阅读表达题时,注意如下解题方法与技巧:
1、主旨概括:主要考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力。要想答好该题,考生必须有很强的概括能力或归纳能力,要善于寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句,剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据,即要分清主旨和细节,概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落,绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全;文中标题格式可以是完整的句子,简洁的短语,也可以用问题的形式,同时要注意字数要求。具体的表达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词,再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章的mainidea。
2、同义句替换:只有准确理解所给句子的意义,才能准确快速地找出原文中意义相同的句子。
3、填空:回答此类问题时,一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系,如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等;然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词,再读上下文,最后确定答案。
4、翻译句子:在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或者包括一些特定习语的句子。因此再翻译之前一定要先分析句子结构,并结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的语境,同时还要注意英、汉两种语言及其问题特征的差异,最后在忠实于原文的基础上,把画线部分的句子翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子。
5、封闭性问题:封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题,一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据,包括常见的wh-questions。
6、开放性问题:开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,要求考生结合个人的观点、经验来回答相关问题。
7、其他类型:该题是结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的除以上6种类型以外的类型的题。比如设计图表题,推理判断题等。
(1)
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:
Forcuttingthegrass$5.00
Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00
Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50
Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25
Takingoutthegarbage$1.00
Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00
Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00
Totalowed:$14.75
Well,I’lltellyou,hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly,andboy,couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:
FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,NoCharge.
ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou,NoCharge.
Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread,andfortheworriesIknewwereahead,NoCharge
Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose,there’sNoCharge,Son.
Whenyou___________________,thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.
Well,friends,whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Althoughyouhavebroghtmehardthimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
_________.Firstly,youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong, chattye-mail,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.
1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:(1)
1.NoCharge
2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
3.additallup
4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.
5.然后,他拿起笔写了几个大字:“全部偿付”
(2)
1.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.该题为同意句替换题,细读所给句子,不难得出其意义“这些令人恼火的情况之所以存在,是因为我们没有对电子邮件进行分类的能力”。然后对照原文,就很容易找到其同意句了。
2.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearethewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./handlinge-mail(s)isanart.该题为填空题。做该类题目首先要根据上下文搞清楚所填内容是句子还是短语或单词。从该题要求来看我们可以知道此处要填入合适的句子。联系上下文可知,下文所列三条都是处理电子邮件的方法,那就不难知道,此处所填句子内容应该是一个概括性较强的topicsentence,这样我们就不难知道该填什么内容了。
3.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.该题为封闭性问题,要求答出最后一段所给的建议。做这种类型的题目时,首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息,然后根据要求进行总结,因为有字数限制,所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言。从最后一段的第一句我们就可以知道这条建议是告诉读者“在回复e-mail时,不必和对方来信的长度一样”。其实这句话就是该问题的答案,但是由于有字数限定,我们就必须改变一下说法,使答案的字数控制在10个单词以内,这样就可以避免学生照抄原文,从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。
4.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.该题属于其他类型的题目,要求考生写出作者在第一段中提到他美国朋友的写作意图。纵观全文不难知道,该短文的主旨是向读者介绍处理电子邮件的方法。而作者在第一段引用他美国朋友处理邮件的方法做为例子,目的正是为了揭示文章主题。
5.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。该题为句子翻译题。做该题时应先分析句子成分,搞清每个意群的含义,然后结合上下文以及文章的中心思想,调整成符合汉语表达习惯的通顺的汉语句子。翻译该句,关键是搞清处两个短语的含义,一个是withintheboundof(在…范围内),另一个是inrespondingto(作答,回复)。
考生在做阅读表达题时要注意如下几个方面的问题:1.阅读时理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达。同时对文章分层次理解,先把握结构、框架性的东西,然后理解细节。综合全篇推断作者的观点、态度、意图等。因为叙述性试题有字数的限制,因此要言简意赅,回答要符合试题要求;2.回答要有针对性观点要明确。不可以即觉得一种观点合理,又觉得另一种观点也可以;在提出对建议的看法时,要明确表达某种观点是好的,然后陈述这种观点的优势,切记在支持了某种观点后再叙述其他建议的长处;3.不要摘抄文章原句。具体说考生在复习备考训练该题型时要依据题型特点,正确处理各种类型的题目,要做到如下几点:
1、文章标题、主旨概括类型
这类问题要求考生在理解全文后归纳文章的要点,概括中心思想。考生需要把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后的结论,捕捉与题目有关的信息,从而找出能概括文章主旨的题目和中心思想。尤其要注意文章的首位段的首末句,这里往往是文章的主旨所在。主旨概括要有高度的针对性,要新颖,语言要简练,格式要正确。
(1)必须具有高度的概括性和针对性。要抓住文章的中心要点,并结合文章讲述的范围,对文章的标题或主旨进行高度的概括。要分清文章的主旨和细节,决不能以偏概全或是毫无目的,离题千里。
(2)标题要简洁、必须新颖。作为文章的标题必须在概括全文的基础上,尽量给人以新颖、全新的感觉。
(3)注意书写格式正确。文章标题一般不要使用标点符号,可以是完整的句子,可以是简短的短语,也可以是问题的形式,同时要注意字数的要求(标题要求一般不超过10个词)。标题一般要求实词第一个字母大写,虚词不大写,如果虚词位于开头也大写;也可以只大写开头第一个字母;也有的所有的字母都大写。所以为了保证不出现这方面的错误,最好只把第一个单词的首字母大写,其它都小写(专有词汇需要大写的除外,如China等)。
2、同义句替换
此题型相对于其他题型较容易。对于这种类型的问题,应注意英语语言的转换理解,要对句子的意义进行正确的理解,弄透所给句子的意思,然后根据语句中的关键词,迅速找出文中意义相同的句子,然后规范的抄在指定的地方。具体步骤如下:
(1)注意语句中的关键词,迅速找到相关语句。关键词往往为表示时间、地点等的状语,然后与题目值得语句进行比对,确定其相似性。
(2)抄写规范、清晰。书写时要工整,避免抄写时粗心大意,不能够出现词汇、标点符号等的错误。
3、完成句子
语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题关键。语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点,要找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系,在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,要充分考虑整句话的语言环境,特别注意上下,前后句子的弦外之意,确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子,并注意书写时的问题,如大小写等。该类问题的字数要求会比较少,所以语言一定要简练;答完后要检查一下,看上下文是否通顺,能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。
4、封闭型问题
对于封闭性的问题,首先应认真审题,弄清楚题目的要求,在文章中找到明确的依据,回答应该具有针对性,紧扣题目,语言既要完整又要简洁。回答要具有针对性,要避免答非所问。
5、开放型问题
开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,需要考生在准确把握文章的主旨的前提下,结合个人的观点、经验设计出符合文章相关内容和题目要求的答案。该题的答案是多样性和主观性的,但同时必须符合题目的要求。具体需要注意以下几点:
(1)围绕主旨,理清要点。在正确把握文章主旨的前提下,如果文中有相应提示,通读全文根据原文找相关答案,理清要点、言简意赅。注意词数要求,打好草稿,写明要点。
结合经验,自由发挥。如果文中没有提示,要求结合个人观点、经验自由发挥,围绕文章的。
(2)中心观点列出要点,再用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句,润色上档。答案具有多样性,但自由发挥的同时要注意围绕文章的中心观点展开论述,防止不着边际,离题万里。
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)
Soyourebetweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Spendingtimewithfamilywasthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesurvey--morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24--conductedbyTheAssociatedPressonthenatureofhappinessamongAmericasyoungpeople.
Nextwasspendingtimewithfriends.Andgoodnewsforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationship__________makesthemhappy.
"Theyremyfoundation,"saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstudentfromQueensinNewYork."MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,shesstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed."
Otherresultsaremoredisconcerting.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences:thepollshowswhitestobehappierthanblacksandHispanics.Alotofyoungpeoplefeelstress,particularlythosefromthemiddleclass,andfemalesmorethanmales.
Youmightthinkmoneywouldbeclearlytiedtoageneralsenseofhappiness.Butalmostnoonesaid"money"whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrongerpredictorofhappinessthanincome.
Overwhelmingly,youngpeoplethinkmarriagewouldmakethemhappyandwanttobemarriedsomeday.Mostalsowanttohavekids.
Finally,whenaskedtonametheirheroes,nearlyhalfofrespondentsmentionedoneorbothoftheirparents.Thewinner,byanose:Mom.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Althoughmostyouthsaregenerallyhappywiththeirpresentlife.Therearedifferencesbetweendifferentraces.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthatmakesyouhappy?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
About40percentofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationshavechosenoverseasuniversitiesfortheirpostgraduatestudies,accordingtoasurvey.
Mostofthemhavestayedoverseasafterfinishingtheirintendedcourses,showedasurveythattracked130topperformersincollegeentranceexamsfrom1977to1998.
Thesurvey,releasedontheChinaAlumniAssociationwebsite,founditworryingthatmanyofthetopstudentswouldnot________despitethecountrysrapiddevelopmentinthepastfewdecades.Thegovernmentshouldfindbetterwaystoholdbacktalentedstudents,saidCaiYanhou,aprofessorwithCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince.
UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudentscomprise14percentofinternationalstudents,thehighestintheworld.TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS,BritainandJapan.Someexpertssaidhandsomescholarships,betterjobprospectsandmoreopportunitiestopursuefurtherstudiesarethemainattractionsofforeignuniversities.
ButCai,whoalsoledthesurveyteam,said"topinexams"doesnotnecessarilymean"topincareer"becausethestudyfoundnoneofthetopstudentsatcollegeentranceexamshadbecomeatopChineseexpertoracademic.Someofthemarejustmoreadaptabletoexam-orientededucationthantheirpeers,expertssaid.
Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.Highschoolspromotetheirformerstudentsproudlytoattractnewones,anduniversitieswanttoshowtheirsuperiorstatusbyrecruitingthem,theysaid.
Wanghopedfuturereformswoulddoawaywiththescore-orientedmethodsothatstudentscanbejudgedfromallaspects.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thetopstudents"success"storiesarewidelyannouncedbythemediatoattractthereadersandtheviewersinterest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
4.Ifyouareoneofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminations,willyouchoosetostudyabroad?Whyorwhynot?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese
______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
ORPHANS(孤儿)whoseparentsdiedofAIDSinHenanProvincehavebeengivennewhope.Lastweektheprovincialgovernmentansweredthechildren’scriesbypromising60millionyuantoimproveschools,orphanages(孤儿院)andlivingconditions.ButwithouttheeffortsofDrGaoYaojie,thesecriesmayneverhavebeenheard.
“I’madoctorandit’smydutytocurediseasesandsavelives,”saidthe77-year-oldgrandmother.Gaowasnamedoneofthe2003peopleofyearonFebruary20byCCTVaftermillionsofpeopletookpartinanonlinepoll.Butin1996,whenshestaredtopromoteAIDSawareness,usingmoneyfromherownpocket,heractionswerewidelymisunderstood.
“AlthoughsomeofthechildrenwerebornwithHIV,90percentofthemwerenotinfected,”Gaosaid.”Butpeoplestillrejectthem.Manyorphanschangetheirnamesafterfindingafosterfamily(领养家庭).”
ThehorrorofHenan’sAIDSproblembecameknownin1996.Frequentandunsafeblood-sellingbypoorfarmersinthelate1980sandearly1990shadcausedHIVtospreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse.Asadoctor,Gaobelievedsheshouldhelp:overthelasteightyearsshehasvisitedoverl,000AIDSandHIVpatientsandpublishedthousandsofpamphletsonAIDSawareness.Withherhelp,hundredsoforphanshavereturnedtoschoolorfoundfosterfamilies.
“It’sadisasterforthewholenation,notonlyforthoseinnocentpatientsandtheirfamilies,”sheexplained,Gaoisdelightedthatsomanychildlessfamiliesoffertofosterorphans.Butthereisstillmuchthatcanbedonetosupportthesechildren.”Ihopethatwarm-heartedhighschoolstudentswillalsoreachoutandofferahelpinghand,”shesaid.
1.WhywasGaoYaojienamedoneofthe2003peopleofyear?
2.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
3.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph.
4.Whatdidthegovernmentpromisetodoforchildren?
5.HowdidtheHIVspreadsofastinthe1980sandearly1990s?
参考答案:(1)
1.Familyisthetopanswertoyouthhappiness.
2.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences.
3.withtheirparents
4.略。
5.然而,和高收入相比较,拥有受到过高等教育的父母是一种更有力的幸福的预兆
(2)
1.40%topChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.
2.Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.
3.stayinChinaforhigherstudies
4略
5.王希望未来的改革将会摈除以分取人的方式从而使学生得到全方位的评价。
(3)
1.Becausethegovernmentwouldnotanswerthechildren’scrywithouther.
2.Givinglifeandhope
3.“我是一名医生,我的职责是救死扶伤。”这位77岁的老太太说。
4.Tosupply60millionyuanforchildrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.
5.Itspreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse
扩展阅读
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来,书面表达取材比较广泛,内容较为丰富,题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文,命题的方式多种多样,主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。
考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的,对象,时间,地点,内容等等,提供情景的形式有图画,图表,提纲等”;要求考生能:1.准确使用语法和词汇;2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为:1.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告;2.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;3.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25-30分,要在30分钟内写出80-100个词左右的短文。历年来,高考英语书面表达主要有以下特点:
一是文体的常用性,即其所涉及的文体有:1.议论文,以摆事实,讲道理的方式表述观点,事物,方法的原则,须具备论点,论据,论证三大要素;2.说明文,用说明作主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状,性质,功能或形成原因,发生发展过程等;3.应用文,有书信,日记,口头同志,便条,广告,启示,请柬,贺卡,海报等形式,其中信的形式有包括求职信,感谢信,商务信函等;4.记叙文,以记人,叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的一种文体,包括介绍人物地生平事迹,记叙事情发展过程,说明前因后果等。
二是题材的熟悉性,既书面表达的取材主要涉及中学生所体验到的日常生活。
三是内容的控制性,它通过图画,表格,要点等来限定考生的写作内容,使得考生在写作时自由发挥的余地较小。
四是题型的稳定性,由上所述,近年来上海考试的命题形式主要以图画,表格形式出现,有时以提纲,要点形式出现。
五是要求的渐进性,既高考对书面表达的要求在逐年提高,由原来的要求写对,到以前的要求写好,再到现在的要求写出文采,使用高级词汇和复杂结构等,并对由此而产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。
以30分作文为例,一般评分标准:
A.内容充实,主题突出,覆盖所有知识要点,应用了较多较高级的词汇和语法结构,有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑,给25-30分。
B.内容较充实,能表述作文要求,语法结构和词汇能满足内容要求,有一些错误但不影响全文理解,全文连贯,给21-25分。
C.内容基本充实,尚能表述作文要求,句子简单但能表达内容要求,给15-20分。
D.漏掉或未能写清主要内容,有些内容与主题无关,语言错误影响了读者对写作内容的理解,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者,给10-15分。
E.明显遗漏主要内容,严重离题,不知所云,字迹潦草,给1-10分。
从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点:1)文不对题(文体格式不规范);2)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多);3)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空);4)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法);5)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。如何指导学生克服上述缺点,少犯错误,提高该题的得分率?因此教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意如下几点:
一、遵循循序渐进原则
对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行,可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手;可以从单句-复杂句着手;可以从单段-多段;从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。
二、点拨技巧,事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况,在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如:
1.养成审题的习惯
1)审题时要明确体裁,掌握格式
学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象,所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段,最常见的文体有:应用文(书信、通知、日记、便条)、记叙文和说明文。近十年NMET书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道:中学教材的内容,涵盖了所有体裁,教师应该结合课文,分类按题材归纳,详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文,要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果;若是说明文,要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序;若是以图画形式提供情景,即看图作文,首先应看懂每幅图的意思,还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。
2)抓住要点,一一对应。
能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键,高考的评分标准一般分五个档次,要点越齐全,得高分的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的,得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点,可先用汉语或用keywords列出,
2.养成谋篇布局,谨慎用词的习惯
1)谋篇布局是审题的结果,也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明,思路清晰,要求达到此标准,必须依据提示进行分段构思,合理布局。
2)选词造句,点石成金。
书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看,一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达,则句子容易复杂冗长,容易失控;若用多于10句话来表述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句,少数用并列句和复合句。
因此,在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“therebe存在结构”等进行强化训练,然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练,使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识,从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础;在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时,要善于避生就熟,当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时,不妨变通一下,进行“曲线”表达。
3.养成合理安排,联句成文的习惯
书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词,将句子连珠成串,使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此,在引导考生复习备考时,教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词:
4.养成检查修改,卷面整洁的习惯
做书面表达时,力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会:要在比较短的时间里,阅读完一篇作文,当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的,心情就特别烦,评分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的,就倍感爽心悦目,有可能得到比较高的分数,这也是情理之中的事情。因此,在训练时,学生要养成书写工整、规范,卷面整洁的习惯,在做高考题时,才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁,从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。
高考二轮复习英语教案阅读表达
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题二十阅读表达
阅读表达要求专题7要点:1.概括文章标题;2.句子代替;3.补全文章;4.开放型问题;5.封闭型问题;6.英译汉;7.其他类型。
考纲对书面表达的规定:1.依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》命题,测试学生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力,侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查,尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题的能力和解决实际问题的能力;2.重视语言的综合性与语境化因素,把语言知识放在放在各种实际的语境中考查,注重问题的真实性、情景性和应用性;3.体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等素养的考查;4.使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性;5.重视考试和阅卷的效度、信度和可操作性;试题要有适当的难度和必要的区分度。根据课程标准的规定,考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面达到相应水平要求。针对命题的指导思想,山东省从2007年起在高考英语科考试试题中增加了第二卷试题的比例和开放性,把原来的改错题型换成了阅读表达,这样第二卷书面表达就包括了阅读表达和写作两部分。
教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意该题型与传统的阅读理解试题不同的是:在考查学生阅读理解的基础上,增加了对书面表达能力的考查。该试题既考查学生的语言输入,也考查语言的输出;同时,考生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对文章内容理解的前提上。该题型最显著的特点在于所问问题中包括翻译试题和开放型问题。翻译试题是要求考生结合所翻译的句子及文中的情景进行翻译;开放型问题要求考生根据自己的理解和个人的观点来进行回答。由此可见,该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性,更能体现对考生语言综合运用能力的考查。因此在训练学生应试该题型时要和阅读理解、书面表达结合在一起,从该题型的考查要点着手,抓住要点。7个类型的题目进行有针对性的训练,把培养阅读表达能力和做题技巧与培养考生的阅读理解、书面表达能力融为一起,共同提高;在练中训练考生的理解能力、表达能力;培养起他们的开放性思维习惯。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
1.(09陕西)What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.(09四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.(09山东)-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.(09陕西)Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.(09四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.(09湖南)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.(09湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.(09湖南)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.(09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.(.上海卷)FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.(09陕西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.(09海南)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.(09福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.(09湖北)12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.(09天津)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.(09福建)-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.(09陕西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.(09江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.(09山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
参考答案和解析:
1.C考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
2.B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
3.D考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
4.B名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
5.C情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用withpleasure(非常乐意)回答,mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
6.A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
8.C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
9.C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。
11.D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
12.C根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;asthough引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
13.C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。
14.A考查介词用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中间;between表示在两者之间,从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人可知选A.
15.C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C
16.B虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。
17.B考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
18.B考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
19.B。意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
21.D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
22.C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
23.B动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
24.D动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“调查”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”。
25.C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。
26.A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。
27.D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。
28.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
29.D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
31.A考查非谓语动词的用法,由nextmonth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
考生要做好单项选择题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题,一般可以经过四个思维程序:默读审题——分析对比——选择排除——检查核实。
1.默读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默读此题后,就不难知道,此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子;再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物),只能选A。
2.分析对比
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题,甚至本身就有错的各选项目,再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
WangFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根据观察分析就会清楚,C、D两项本身就不能成立,应先排除,只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择排除
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺,附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词,需用一个副词来修饰,故应选择B。
4.检查核实
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否语感性强,再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可大胆选择,这就是做单项选择题的总过程。事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案,所谓语感就是平时知识的积累,是技巧的熟练,就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
参考答案和解析;
1.D根据题意,“怀特先生一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”,其中,“打量(kept)”用的是一般过去时态,“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时态,所以,答案选D。
2.A本题考查以turn为中心词的动词短语词义辨析。首先要弄清词语的意义和用法,turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”;turnon表示“打开(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnoff“关闭(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnover表示“翻转”、“翻倒”。其次根据题意,“在那样一个恐怖的环境中无人求助,她感到很无助。”最后就可以确定答案为A。
3.B首先要弄清介词短语的意义和用法,inotherwords表示“换句话说”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”;foronething表示“首先”、“一则”;asamatteroffact表示“实际上”、“事实上”。再根据题意:“我想得到一份报酬多的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢此刻正在做的这份工作。”最后就可以确定答案为B。
4.A题干中than显然是关键词,根据所学过的知识,than之前的空格要用形容词或副词的比较级,所以,答案选A。
5D从题干中的allthebooks可知,主语表示三者,选项中nothing表示“没有什么”;noone表示“没有一个”、“没有人”;neither表示两者中的任何一个都不;none表示“没有任何东西或人”,作主语时,表示三者或三者以上,也可表示不可数的量,谓语用复数或单数。根据题意,“桌子上所有的书中,没有任何书对我们的学习有用。”所以,答案选D。
6.D根据题意,“因为约翰的小车严重受损,所以他不得不让人在汽车房里修理。”从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,应用过去完成时,主语又是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,答案选D。
7.D通过分析题干可知,这是一个复合句,考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应排除;who引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词是指人的名词,也应排除;as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句谓语中通常含有be,根据题意,“那家电影院的主人需要大胆创新并雇佣更多的人来使影院运转,这意味着要花费数万英镑。”which引导非限定性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,从句用肯定句或否定句,通常在从句中作主语或宾语,所以,答案选D。
8.C通览全句,可知句子宾语plan后接由that引导的一个定语从句,且先行词theplan是定语从句中see的宾语(由that代替),see后跟复合宾语结构,由于that是宾补carryout的承受者,故宾补用过去分词,即定语从句中包含“see…+过去分词……”句型。答案为C。
9.B浏览四个答案可知:这是一个强调句变成的特殊疑问句,还原为强调句是:Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.对此句划线部分提问即为:Whenwasitthatyouhad...?故答案为B。
9.C该题中hardly与hurt是起关键作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
10.B仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
11.B本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
12.D本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中词序有错误,所以D为正确答案。
英语试题中单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、习惯用语、英语会话和词语辨析等内容。该题覆盖面宽,是一个多功能的考试题。因此考生在复习备考中要扎扎实实地把基本语言知识的基础打牢,在老师的引导下系统地复习双基知识。在复习中要学会归纳总结,要发现语言运用的规律;在辨析中弄清同义词和近义词的比较;在训练中养成良好的正确的思维方式和良好的做题习惯;在做题中形成符合自己实际的做题技巧,如考生答该题时,一要加强对各选项的比较和筛选,二要切中语义,把握语境,全力捕捉题干信息。具体说考生考生在复习备考中要做到如下几点:
1.语言习惯比较法
在做某些日常用语题时,要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同,切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。
2.词语辨析法
复习同义、近义词要注重辨析,对它们应认真比较,仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看,四个答案都可以,但把它们仔细辨认后,就会发现它们之间的细微差别。
3.语境考虑法
做题时,有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境,把语言知识融入其中,做题时一定要正确理解题干含义,抓住上下文语境,领会整句话的言外之意。
4.语法分析法
注重语法,有些常考项目(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等)年年考,它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。
5.标点提示法
不能忽略标点符号,标点符号虽小,但有时却能提供许多信息(如:句末问号为特殊问句,句末感叹号为感叹句,句中逗号,提示非限制性定语从句,或分词作状语,人名前后用逗号,提示称呼等),从而确定从哪个角度入手,思路正确,解题快捷。
6.句子结构透视法
吃透句子,学会分析复杂句子。命题者为了增加试题难度,有意把句子结构复杂化(在特殊句中加入插入语、使用倒装句、强调句、定语从句等),若能正确分析句子结构,把握全句的脉络,就能准确理解句子含义,提高答题速度和准确率。
7.学会寻找关键词
关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,
8.前后照应法
此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,
9.去干扰法
排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
总之,通过系统的复习和训练中养成的良好做题习惯和形成的做题技巧,考生一定会取得优良的成绩。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
参考答案
1-5AACDB6-10DDCCD11-15ACBDD16-20ADBAA21-25CCADB26-30ACAAA31-35ACCCA36-40BBCBD41C
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
A
(.北京卷)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’sNewBicycle
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__ofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”
Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.
Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.
36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest
39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some
50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working
54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned
答案和解析:
36.C为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。
37.A表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?
38.D作者已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
39.B作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
40.A句型:therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是没有意义的。
41.C作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。
42.B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱;collect收集,筹集;raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。
43.D上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?
44.CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
45.A那是James零工的开始,beginning开始。
46.D为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类,符合题意。47.B为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
48.C随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C项符合题意。
49.B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
50.A能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally终于符合句意。
51.D当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。
52.B经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地proudly。
53.D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的,
54.A该句话的意思是:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。55.C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现,符合句意
B
(.天津卷原创解析):完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.
EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.
16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored
17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about
18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright
19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore
20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected
21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction
22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task
23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left
24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout
25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While
26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down
27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured
28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting
29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient
30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared
31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt
32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother
33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference
34.A.effectivenessB.CheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness
35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings
答案和解析:
16.C考查动词。根据下文,“heandIwerestrangers”,但是“hewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend,”所以这不合常理,“present(呈现,呈送)mewithapuzzle”。
17.A考查介词。根据常识,人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候,ondoingsth.“一……就”,故选“on”。
18.D考查形容词。和上文aclosefriend相照应,人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容,故选bright“欢快的,兴高采烈的,灿烂的”。
19.B考查动词。因为作者不认识他,所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他。study“仔细端详,仔细察看,研究”。
20.C考查动词短语。thecrossingguard的热情与陌生人的身份不符,所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人。
21.A考查名词。作者虽然不理解,但还是高兴地接受了这一“结果”conclusion“结论,结果”,description“描述”,evaluation“评估,评价”,introduction“介绍,引言”。
22.C考查名词。作者之前只能猜想,认为是神秘的事。本题可用排除法,文中不存在argument(争论、辩论),也没有意见上的分歧(disagreement),也不是任务(task)。
23.B考查动词。根据下文Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30,可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上。approach“靠近,接近”。
24.D考查动词短语。根据常识,交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌。drawback“撤退,撤回”,puton“穿上”,handin“上交”,holdout“伸出,拿出,举出”。
25.A考查连词。他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域,所以选once引导条件状语从句。
26.B考查介词。车辆是从马路中间穿过,只有through有此意。
27.C考查动词。和上文Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave相照应。
28.D考查名词。向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候。
29.A考查形容词。根据上文对businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的),所以他的挥手是awkward“笨拙的,不灵活的”,elegant“优雅的”,patient“耐心的”。
30.B考查动词。后面的车辆对交警的“反应”更加开心快乐。本题heartily是副词,故排除A、D,再根据题意排除C。
31.C考查名词。作者对其产生了好感,故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他。
32.A考查动词。此句是双重否定,作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人。前已有否定词,只有A选项表否定,failtodosth.“未能做某事”。
33.D考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析。“makeadifference”means“tohaveanimportanteffectonathingorasituation”(有影响,使不同)。sacrifice(牺牲)不合题意。
34.B考查名词。effectiveness“有效性”,cheerfulness“快乐,开朗,欣然热情”,carefulness“细心”,seriousness“严肃”。
35.D考查名词和动词搭配。他改变了邻里之间的“感情”,本题考查动宾搭配,其他三项都不能做“改变”的宾语。
考生按照教师的引导在复习备考中既要重视基本知识的复习巩固、延伸拓展还要多做完形填空题在练中提高自己的应试能力,同时要研究该题型,注重完形填空的做题技巧。完形填空考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言的要求(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,以及对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。从近几年高考试题来看,完形填空题的命题基本特点:
1.高考完形填空所选文章体裁主要有三种:记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文,议论文较少;短文长度相对稳定,一般在250-300词之间,以不少于210词为准,以保证20个题目的设置;
2.高考完形填空选材贴近生活,易于为考生接受、理解,并且都有一个主题,文章难度稍低于阅读理解题中的短文,并且结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强,为考生发挥其逻辑思维能力、理解内容,选择最佳答案创造了条件。首句一般不设空,以帮助考生尽快进入文章内容;
3.高考完形填空设空以考查实词为主,名词、动词、形容词和副词等要占到全部选项的90%以上,以考查虚词,即冠词、介词、连词为辅;以考查单词为主,考查短语为辅。其选项的设计思路清晰,每小题的四个选项一般为相同词类,语意范畴相同;选项绝大多数为一个词,且长短相差不多;选项之间没有相互包容现象。但干扰项的设计都有一定的迷惑性。
总之,考生只有很好地打好基础,过好基本知识关,了解该题型的命题特点,在老师的指导下注重做题技巧的训练,就能事半功倍。
考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索:1.上下文的情节和文章;2.词汇的意义和用法;3.逻辑推理和常识;4.习惯用法和固定搭配。
当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明,多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑,一切以文章要求为准,使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容,然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测,然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下:
1.通读全文,把握大意(粗读)
考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项,跳读全文,把握文章的整体结构,注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句,尤其要注意文章首句,它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成,总想“一步到位”,或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解,障碍,担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,
欲速则不达。
2.再读全文,透析文章(细读)
完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到:
(1)瞻前顾后,注意上下文的内在逻辑关系;(2)不应简单互译,应注意英汉差别;(3)仔细研读细节,准确理解语境,克服定势思维;(4)明确表层意义,挖掘深层含义,做到“表里”如一。
3.检查验证,理清逻辑(回读)
做完一篇完形填空后,考生应把空白处补全,然后再通读一遍,抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂,则需重新验证答案,在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然,如果确实很R9
定最佳选项的话,最好保留最初的选择,即尊重“第一感觉”。
(1)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet1.TheloadedplatesIcarried2tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididntseemabletodoanything3.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream4adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather5atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,hesaid,"youve6usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness7.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,"8!Thosefewwordsofpraisehad9everything.Praiseislike10tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.And11,whilemostofusareonlytoo12toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,weare13unwillingtogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why---whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch14?
Itsstrangehowchary(吝啬)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsits15fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.Its16rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich17generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetscomplimented(admired)foragloriouspicture,acookfora18meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare19justright?Infact,togivepraise20thegivernothingbutamomentsthoughtandamomentseffort.
1.A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped
2.A.remainedB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared
3.A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right
4.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair
5.A.staredB.smiledC.glancedD.nodded
6.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof
7.A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappearedD.developed
8.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible
9.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved
10.A.heatB.warmthC.snowstormD.sunlight
11.A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet
12.A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed
13.A.unableB.unwillingC.likelyD.anxious
14.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty
15.A.becauseB.whenC.whatD.where
16.A.finallyB.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately
17.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling
18.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor
19.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given
20.A.addsB.leavesC.offersD.costs
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas1intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,2,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow3Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery4tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto5sometime,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould6herpainandthetensionof7thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme8.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface9myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher10anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould11itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingMother’s12withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto13.Shewasstillmymother,14shewassomething15:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand16andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought17inherarms.
AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation18.“It’sajobIcando,though”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery19feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping20acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.
1.A.tiredB.ashamedC.lazyD.shocked
2.A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.whispering
3.A.eagerlyB.worriedlyC.littleD.much
4.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.proudly
5.A.failB.winC.fallsickD.givein
6.A.knowofB.watchC.senseD.recognize
7.A.holdingbackB.puttingawayC.sittingupD.stoppingfrom
8.A.litupB.cametrueC.turnedD.increased
9.A.toB.upC.throughD.against
10.A.tightlyB.thoughtfullyC.carefullyD.politely
11.A.andthatB.nowthatC.butthatD.sothat
12.A.handB.faceC.hairD.back
13.A.contentB.breakC.fallD.understand
14.A.thereforeB.howeverC.yetD.though
15.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.huge
16.A.woundB.defeatC.cutD.hurt
17.A.kindnessB.memoryC.comfortD.support
18.A.suppliedB.offeredC.paidforD.contributed
19.A.differentB.hardC.pleasantD.serious
20.A.offB.awayC.outD.through
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.
Theso-called‘non-intelligencefactors’include1feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists2thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence3,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.
4peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto5thesefactors.
Someparentsaregreatlyworried6theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeneticfactors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertake7considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons8studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or9criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand10themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.11investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat11.5percentofthemwere12oflearning,becauseofexaminations,1.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.
Itisclear13thelackofcultivation(培养)ofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain14tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologicaland15developmentamongafewstudents.
Ifwedon’tstartnowto16thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe17ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward18abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.
First,parentsandteachersshould19understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,20theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.
1.A.one’sB.theirC.hisD.her
2.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.madeoutD.workedout
3.A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD.onitsown
4.A.ThoughB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover
5.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing
6.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether
7.A.forB.inC.intoD.over
8.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how
9.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more
10.A.putB.getC.handleD.give
11.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.A
12.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed
13.A.thatB.howC.whyD.which
14.A.difficultyB.questionC.threatD.obstacle
15.A.intelligentB.characteristicC.psychologicalD.physical
16.A.practiseB.thrustC.strengthenD.urge
17.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturityD.performance
18.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision
19.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly
20.A.insuringB.goingC.encouragingD.exciting
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
We’vehearditbefore-we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents-childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill1withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas3asthoseofanadult’s.
IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflectingonthe6eighteenyears-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat7Ihaveyettoachieve.
Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent8,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo9.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe10isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis11ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto12thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅长)ineverythingwedo.
I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey13me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda14lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad15tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe16hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I17mybasketballhoop.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.
Ihadn’t18abasketballinfiveyears.
Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout5minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime19likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave20onceinawhile.
1.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss
2.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade
3.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect
4.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices
5.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act
6.A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming
7.A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs
8.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools
9.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever
10.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea
11.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening
12.A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow
13.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened
14.A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful
15.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven
16.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements
17.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke
18.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held
19.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting
20.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports
参考答案:
(1)1—5BCDAB6—10BCCBD11—15DABCA16—20BACAD
(2)1—5DACBA6—10CACDA11—15ADBCA16—20DCBAB
(3)1—5ABCAC6—10BCABD11—15BAADC16—20CACAD
(4)1—5BABCD6—10ACBAB11—15DDCAC16—20BBDAC
(1)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCompany.Amongthe1
wediscussinourclassesisthe2ofqualityemployees.
“Whathascausedyoutostay3enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe4andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”
Cynthiasaidsheusedto5aCircleKclerkjobasaninterimonewhileshelookedforsomething6.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)7fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He8abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She9thatasasinglemother,moneywas10,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying11.
WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou12toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis13toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills14youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t15goodpeoplelikeyouas16aswewouldliketo;butwedo17andIwantyoutoknowhow18youaretous.”
Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople19morehowmucha(n)20caresthanhowmuchhepays.
1.A.topicsB.problemsC.difficultiesD.lessons
2.A.employingB.praisingC.keepingD.improving
3.A.soonB.longC.strongD.calm
4.A.positionB.decisionC.questionD.advice
5.A.takeB.changeC.loseD.consider
6.A.lighterB.easierC.betterD.higher
7.A.letterB.callC.answerD.email
8.A.boughtB.keptC.neededD.offered
9.A.complainedB.explainedC.understoodD.admitted
10.A.shortB.enoughC.spareD.tight
11.A.foodB.educationC.clothesD.bills
12.A.talkingB.cryingC.arguingD.scolding
13.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.nice
14.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before
15.A.valueB.remainC.payD.fire
16.A.muchB.manyC.pleasantD.possible
17.A.regretB.agreeC.worryD.care
18.A.excellentB.importantC.thankfulD.thoughtful
19.A.rememberB.refuseC.thankD.realize
20.A.motherB.clerkC.officialD.manager
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatisyourfavorite1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleand2.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouare3quiet,shy,andyou’drather4thanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.
Colors5ourmoods,thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroom6mostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmore7thanadarkgreenone.Itseemsthatareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.8theotherhand,blackisdepressing.Ablackbridge9theRiverThames,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthan10bridgeinthearea—untilit11green.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsit12evenmoreifthebridgehadbeendone13.
Pinkorbabyblue.Lightand14colorsmakepeople15happierbut16.Itisanestablishedfact17factoryworkersworkbetter.
18,andhave19accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangerather20blackordarkgray.
1.A.gameB.colorC.ideaD.friend
2.A.friendsB.parentsC.exciteD.excitement
3.A.probablyB.possibleC.sureD.better
4.A.goforwardB.comeC.followD.think
5.A.influencedB.don’tinfluenceC.doinfluenceD.effect
6.A.causesB.getsC.callsD.makes
7.A.relaxedB.relaxC.nervousD.worried
8.A.AtB.ForC.ByD.On
9.A.onB.overC.crossD.through
10.A.otherB.anyotherC.anyD.theother
11.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.gotD.waspainted
12.A.wouldhavefallenB.willfallC.wouldfallD.fell
13.A.withB.byC.inD.to
14.A.darkB.brightC.clearD.good
15.A.onlyB.notC.muchD.notonly
16.A.activeB.morequietC.moreactiveD.muchactive
17.A.whichB.howC.tousD.that
18.A.harderB.morehardlyC.evenhardD.however
19.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.more
20.A.toB.thanC.forD.not
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI—595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto1thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“2cantitrain?”Ithought.Thatwould3thingsoff.
Ithoughtaboutmy4,whowere5sittinginanair-conditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.Idhadsome6inschool,somyparentsdecidedtoletmework7withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken8ofaroadmaintenancecompany.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads9ofrubbish.Thejobwas__10anddirty,especiallyonhotdayslikethis.I11whyIeveragreedtodoit.
Wecontinuedour12routealong595,13fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome14werebrokenontheground.Theywerentlikethatbefore.
“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto15somethingout.”
Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto16...therewasntmuchtime.17IsawaToyotathat18upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody19there.ThenInoticedsomething20.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriverssidewindow!
"H-e-l-p!"aladymoaned.
1.A.wipeB.cleanC.dryD.brush
2.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Howlong
3.A.washB.keepC.stayD.cool
4.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.workmates
5.A.happilyB.probablyC.reallyD.finally
6.A.difficultyB.troubleC.questionsD.problems
7.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime
8.A.advantageB.possessionC.positionD.place
9.A.awayB.fromC.farD.clear
10.A.easyB.excitingC.smellyD.comfortable
11.A.knewB.wonderedC.believedD.admitted
12.A.regularB.commonC.unusualD.old
13.A.leavingB.goingC.comingD.heading
14.A.carsB.bottlesC.treesD.glasses
15.A.checkB.turnC.makeD.bring
16.A.decideB.hurryC.considerD.listen
17.A.AboveB.BehindC.AheadD.Below
18.A.hungB.pulledC.caughtD.knocked
19.A.treasuredB.desertedC.keptD.hid
20.A.pushingB.shoutingC.movingD.crying
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AftergraduationfromHarvardMedicalSchool,Dr.WilliamThomasneverthoughthe’dworkinanursinghome.Then,1,hebecameamedicaldirectorofanursinghomeinNewYork,andhisideasbeganto2.“Forthefirsttimeinmycareer,Iwas3fortheanswertothequestion,Whatdoesitmeanto4anotherperson?”
5thatthebiggesttroublefacingnursing-homeresidentsarehelplessness,
6andboredom,hearrangedlaughter,usefulnessandloveas7.
8Thomascallsit,hebeganthe“”Edenization”ofthenursinghomein1992.AtlasthefoundedtheEdenAlternative.
Lazymomentsandloudtelevisionprogrammeswere9withlovelychildren,playfulpets,10plantsandmusicinthelobby.Theselivingthingsare11intolife.Residentsare
12totendtheanimals,watertheplants,weedoutdoorgardensanddocrartswiththechildren.
TheEdenAltemativechangedthe13oftheresidentsatthis80-bednursinghome.Inathree-daystudy,thenursinghomewas14withanursinghomeofequalsize.TheEdenAlternativehad26percentlessnurse-aideturnover,15percent15residentdeathsand3percentlowermedicationcosts.
In1995Dr.Thomas16hisfulltimetothepromotionoftheEdenAlternative.Morethan200nursinghomesthroughoutthecountryhave17theEdenizationprocess.Thomasreceivesqueriesfromas18awayasTurkey,Japan,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Hehopesthathisideaoffilling“19”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongterm20.”
1.A.unexpectedlyB.surprisinglyC.unhappilyD.suddenly
2.A.wonderB.struggleC.shakeD.change
3.A.askingB.answeringC.caringD.searching
4.A.makeB.visitC.tendD.care
5.A.RecognizingB.HopingC.RegardingD.Including
6.A.lonelinessB.povertyC.timelessnessD.excitement
7.A.foodB.referenceC.treatmentD.introduction
8.A.WhenB.AsC.UnlessD.since
9.A.wentB.replacedC.beganD.met
10.A.man-madeB.plasticC.aliveD.live
11.A.changedB.mixedC.dividedD.made
12.A.gotB.helpedC.encouragedD.required
13.A.livesB.habitsC.customsD.methods
14.A.comparedB.coveredC.dealtD.equipped
15.A.moreB.lessC.worseD.fewer
16.A.sentB.ledC.devotedD.used
17.A.begunB.developedC.preventedD.invented
18.A.longB.muchC.farD.soon
19.A.homenessB.homelessnessC.plantsD.pets
20.A.relationB.educationC.matchD.care
参考答案:
(1)1—5ACBCA6—10CBCBD11—15DABDC16—20ADBAD
(2)1—5BDACC6—10DADBB11—15DACBD16—20CDACB
(3)1—5ACDCB6—10DABDC11—15BADCA16—20BDABC
(4)1—5ADDCA6—10ACBBD11—15BCAAD16—20CACAD
文章来源://www.jab88.com/j/67102.html
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Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshoppingid="article-content1">
小学英语复习课教案
发表时间:2021-01-11 (精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十阅读表达。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十阅读表达
(1)
(.山东卷)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.
[2]Itcanboost(促进)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.
[3]Environmentsinfluencefriendliness,Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerekisslikelytoonehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasureenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilarly.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralone.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.
[4]It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者)。
[5]Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby____________.Afteramonthofdoingit.IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.
76.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?(within8words)
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77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.
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78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(within5words)
79.Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words)
①②③
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.
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(2)
(.天津卷原创解析)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______________________________________________________________________________.
(Nomorethan3words)
57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)
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58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)
60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
(1)
76.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.
由Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.可知。
77.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.由所给句子关键词friendlier,scoredhigher可知第二段的最后一句合适。
78.sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello
由整体文意和五段上下文可知。
79.①loweringbloodpressure②relievingstress③boostinghappiness从文中2、3、4可知。
80.不管出于什么原因,我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
(2)
56.shoppingcarts;词义猜测题。由上句----apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车)可以得出谈的是.购物手推车。
57.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness;细节理解表达。由二段的Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceries和第三段可知他做购物手推车的目的。
58.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts;细节理解表达。由第五段可知。
59.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts;细节推理表达题。由第七段关键词---persuadepeopletogivethematry.可知。
60.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.
Or:Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.
主旨大意表达题。通读全文把握大意,本文主要介绍Goldman和他的购物手推车。
阅读表达题是自2007年开始山东省高考试题中增加的一种新的测试题型,要求考生在阅读所给短文,然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个问题,每个问题3分,总分15分。该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。考生在做阅读表达题时,注意如下解题方法与技巧:
1、主旨概括:主要考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力。要想答好该题,考生必须有很强的概括能力或归纳能力,要善于寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句,剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据,即要分清主旨和细节,概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落,绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全;文中标题格式可以是完整的句子,简洁的短语,也可以用问题的形式,同时要注意字数要求。具体的表达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词,再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章的mainidea。
2、同义句替换:只有准确理解所给句子的意义,才能准确快速地找出原文中意义相同的句子。
3、填空:回答此类问题时,一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系,如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等;然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词,再读上下文,最后确定答案。
4、翻译句子:在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或者包括一些特定习语的句子。因此再翻译之前一定要先分析句子结构,并结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的语境,同时还要注意英、汉两种语言及其问题特征的差异,最后在忠实于原文的基础上,把画线部分的句子翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子。
5、封闭性问题:封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题,一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据,包括常见的wh-questions。
6、开放性问题:开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,要求考生结合个人的观点、经验来回答相关问题。
7、其他类型:该题是结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的除以上6种类型以外的类型的题。比如设计图表题,推理判断题等。
(1)
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:
Forcuttingthegrass$5.00
Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00
Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50
Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25
Takingoutthegarbage$1.00
Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00
Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00
Totalowed:$14.75
Well,I’lltellyou,hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly,andboy,couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:
FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,NoCharge.
ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou,NoCharge.
Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread,andfortheworriesIknewwereahead,NoCharge
Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose,there’sNoCharge,Son.
Whenyou___________________,thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.
Well,friends,whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Althoughyouhavebroghtmehardthimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
_________.Firstly,youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong, chattye-mail,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.
1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:(1)
1.NoCharge
2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
3.additallup
4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.
5.然后,他拿起笔写了几个大字:“全部偿付”
(2)
1.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.该题为同意句替换题,细读所给句子,不难得出其意义“这些令人恼火的情况之所以存在,是因为我们没有对电子邮件进行分类的能力”。然后对照原文,就很容易找到其同意句了。
2.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearethewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./handlinge-mail(s)isanart.该题为填空题。做该类题目首先要根据上下文搞清楚所填内容是句子还是短语或单词。从该题要求来看我们可以知道此处要填入合适的句子。联系上下文可知,下文所列三条都是处理电子邮件的方法,那就不难知道,此处所填句子内容应该是一个概括性较强的topicsentence,这样我们就不难知道该填什么内容了。
3.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.该题为封闭性问题,要求答出最后一段所给的建议。做这种类型的题目时,首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息,然后根据要求进行总结,因为有字数限制,所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言。从最后一段的第一句我们就可以知道这条建议是告诉读者“在回复e-mail时,不必和对方来信的长度一样”。其实这句话就是该问题的答案,但是由于有字数限定,我们就必须改变一下说法,使答案的字数控制在10个单词以内,这样就可以避免学生照抄原文,从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。
4.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.该题属于其他类型的题目,要求考生写出作者在第一段中提到他美国朋友的写作意图。纵观全文不难知道,该短文的主旨是向读者介绍处理电子邮件的方法。而作者在第一段引用他美国朋友处理邮件的方法做为例子,目的正是为了揭示文章主题。
5.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。该题为句子翻译题。做该题时应先分析句子成分,搞清每个意群的含义,然后结合上下文以及文章的中心思想,调整成符合汉语表达习惯的通顺的汉语句子。翻译该句,关键是搞清处两个短语的含义,一个是withintheboundof(在…范围内),另一个是inrespondingto(作答,回复)。
考生在做阅读表达题时要注意如下几个方面的问题:1.阅读时理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达。同时对文章分层次理解,先把握结构、框架性的东西,然后理解细节。综合全篇推断作者的观点、态度、意图等。因为叙述性试题有字数的限制,因此要言简意赅,回答要符合试题要求;2.回答要有针对性观点要明确。不可以即觉得一种观点合理,又觉得另一种观点也可以;在提出对建议的看法时,要明确表达某种观点是好的,然后陈述这种观点的优势,切记在支持了某种观点后再叙述其他建议的长处;3.不要摘抄文章原句。具体说考生在复习备考训练该题型时要依据题型特点,正确处理各种类型的题目,要做到如下几点:
1、文章标题、主旨概括类型
这类问题要求考生在理解全文后归纳文章的要点,概括中心思想。考生需要把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后的结论,捕捉与题目有关的信息,从而找出能概括文章主旨的题目和中心思想。尤其要注意文章的首位段的首末句,这里往往是文章的主旨所在。主旨概括要有高度的针对性,要新颖,语言要简练,格式要正确。
(1)必须具有高度的概括性和针对性。要抓住文章的中心要点,并结合文章讲述的范围,对文章的标题或主旨进行高度的概括。要分清文章的主旨和细节,决不能以偏概全或是毫无目的,离题千里。
(2)标题要简洁、必须新颖。作为文章的标题必须在概括全文的基础上,尽量给人以新颖、全新的感觉。
(3)注意书写格式正确。文章标题一般不要使用标点符号,可以是完整的句子,可以是简短的短语,也可以是问题的形式,同时要注意字数的要求(标题要求一般不超过10个词)。标题一般要求实词第一个字母大写,虚词不大写,如果虚词位于开头也大写;也可以只大写开头第一个字母;也有的所有的字母都大写。所以为了保证不出现这方面的错误,最好只把第一个单词的首字母大写,其它都小写(专有词汇需要大写的除外,如China等)。
2、同义句替换
此题型相对于其他题型较容易。对于这种类型的问题,应注意英语语言的转换理解,要对句子的意义进行正确的理解,弄透所给句子的意思,然后根据语句中的关键词,迅速找出文中意义相同的句子,然后规范的抄在指定的地方。具体步骤如下:
(1)注意语句中的关键词,迅速找到相关语句。关键词往往为表示时间、地点等的状语,然后与题目值得语句进行比对,确定其相似性。
(2)抄写规范、清晰。书写时要工整,避免抄写时粗心大意,不能够出现词汇、标点符号等的错误。
3、完成句子
语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题关键。语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点,要找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系,在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,要充分考虑整句话的语言环境,特别注意上下,前后句子的弦外之意,确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子,并注意书写时的问题,如大小写等。该类问题的字数要求会比较少,所以语言一定要简练;答完后要检查一下,看上下文是否通顺,能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。
4、封闭型问题
对于封闭性的问题,首先应认真审题,弄清楚题目的要求,在文章中找到明确的依据,回答应该具有针对性,紧扣题目,语言既要完整又要简洁。回答要具有针对性,要避免答非所问。
5、开放型问题
开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,需要考生在准确把握文章的主旨的前提下,结合个人的观点、经验设计出符合文章相关内容和题目要求的答案。该题的答案是多样性和主观性的,但同时必须符合题目的要求。具体需要注意以下几点:
(1)围绕主旨,理清要点。在正确把握文章主旨的前提下,如果文中有相应提示,通读全文根据原文找相关答案,理清要点、言简意赅。注意词数要求,打好草稿,写明要点。
结合经验,自由发挥。如果文中没有提示,要求结合个人观点、经验自由发挥,围绕文章的。
(2)中心观点列出要点,再用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句,润色上档。答案具有多样性,但自由发挥的同时要注意围绕文章的中心观点展开论述,防止不着边际,离题万里。
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)
Soyourebetweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Spendingtimewithfamilywasthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesurvey--morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24--conductedbyTheAssociatedPressonthenatureofhappinessamongAmericasyoungpeople.
Nextwasspendingtimewithfriends.Andgoodnewsforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationship__________makesthemhappy.
"Theyremyfoundation,"saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstudentfromQueensinNewYork."MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,shesstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed."
Otherresultsaremoredisconcerting.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences:thepollshowswhitestobehappierthanblacksandHispanics.Alotofyoungpeoplefeelstress,particularlythosefromthemiddleclass,andfemalesmorethanmales.
Youmightthinkmoneywouldbeclearlytiedtoageneralsenseofhappiness.Butalmostnoonesaid"money"whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrongerpredictorofhappinessthanincome.
Overwhelmingly,youngpeoplethinkmarriagewouldmakethemhappyandwanttobemarriedsomeday.Mostalsowanttohavekids.
Finally,whenaskedtonametheirheroes,nearlyhalfofrespondentsmentionedoneorbothoftheirparents.Thewinner,byanose:Mom.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Althoughmostyouthsaregenerallyhappywiththeirpresentlife.Therearedifferencesbetweendifferentraces.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthatmakesyouhappy?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
About40percentofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationshavechosenoverseasuniversitiesfortheirpostgraduatestudies,accordingtoasurvey.
Mostofthemhavestayedoverseasafterfinishingtheirintendedcourses,showedasurveythattracked130topperformersincollegeentranceexamsfrom1977to1998.
Thesurvey,releasedontheChinaAlumniAssociationwebsite,founditworryingthatmanyofthetopstudentswouldnot________despitethecountrysrapiddevelopmentinthepastfewdecades.Thegovernmentshouldfindbetterwaystoholdbacktalentedstudents,saidCaiYanhou,aprofessorwithCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince.
UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudentscomprise14percentofinternationalstudents,thehighestintheworld.TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS,BritainandJapan.Someexpertssaidhandsomescholarships,betterjobprospectsandmoreopportunitiestopursuefurtherstudiesarethemainattractionsofforeignuniversities.
ButCai,whoalsoledthesurveyteam,said"topinexams"doesnotnecessarilymean"topincareer"becausethestudyfoundnoneofthetopstudentsatcollegeentranceexamshadbecomeatopChineseexpertoracademic.Someofthemarejustmoreadaptabletoexam-orientededucationthantheirpeers,expertssaid.
Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.Highschoolspromotetheirformerstudentsproudlytoattractnewones,anduniversitieswanttoshowtheirsuperiorstatusbyrecruitingthem,theysaid.
Wanghopedfuturereformswoulddoawaywiththescore-orientedmethodsothatstudentscanbejudgedfromallaspects.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thetopstudents"success"storiesarewidelyannouncedbythemediatoattractthereadersandtheviewersinterest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
4.Ifyouareoneofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminations,willyouchoosetostudyabroad?Whyorwhynot?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese
______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
ORPHANS(孤儿)whoseparentsdiedofAIDSinHenanProvincehavebeengivennewhope.Lastweektheprovincialgovernmentansweredthechildren’scriesbypromising60millionyuantoimproveschools,orphanages(孤儿院)andlivingconditions.ButwithouttheeffortsofDrGaoYaojie,thesecriesmayneverhavebeenheard.
“I’madoctorandit’smydutytocurediseasesandsavelives,”saidthe77-year-oldgrandmother.Gaowasnamedoneofthe2003peopleofyearonFebruary20byCCTVaftermillionsofpeopletookpartinanonlinepoll.Butin1996,whenshestaredtopromoteAIDSawareness,usingmoneyfromherownpocket,heractionswerewidelymisunderstood.
“AlthoughsomeofthechildrenwerebornwithHIV,90percentofthemwerenotinfected,”Gaosaid.”Butpeoplestillrejectthem.Manyorphanschangetheirnamesafterfindingafosterfamily(领养家庭).”
ThehorrorofHenan’sAIDSproblembecameknownin1996.Frequentandunsafeblood-sellingbypoorfarmersinthelate1980sandearly1990shadcausedHIVtospreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse.Asadoctor,Gaobelievedsheshouldhelp:overthelasteightyearsshehasvisitedoverl,000AIDSandHIVpatientsandpublishedthousandsofpamphletsonAIDSawareness.Withherhelp,hundredsoforphanshavereturnedtoschoolorfoundfosterfamilies.
“It’sadisasterforthewholenation,notonlyforthoseinnocentpatientsandtheirfamilies,”sheexplained,Gaoisdelightedthatsomanychildlessfamiliesoffertofosterorphans.Butthereisstillmuchthatcanbedonetosupportthesechildren.”Ihopethatwarm-heartedhighschoolstudentswillalsoreachoutandofferahelpinghand,”shesaid.
1.WhywasGaoYaojienamedoneofthe2003peopleofyear?
2.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
3.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph.
4.Whatdidthegovernmentpromisetodoforchildren?
5.HowdidtheHIVspreadsofastinthe1980sandearly1990s?
参考答案:(1)
1.Familyisthetopanswertoyouthhappiness.
2.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences.
3.withtheirparents
4.略。
5.然而,和高收入相比较,拥有受到过高等教育的父母是一种更有力的幸福的预兆
(2)
1.40%topChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.
2.Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.
3.stayinChinaforhigherstudies
4略
5.王希望未来的改革将会摈除以分取人的方式从而使学生得到全方位的评价。
(3)
1.Becausethegovernmentwouldnotanswerthechildren’scrywithouther.
2.Givinglifeandhope
3.“我是一名医生,我的职责是救死扶伤。”这位77岁的老太太说。
4.Tosupply60millionyuanforchildrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.
5.Itspreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse
扩展阅读
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来,书面表达取材比较广泛,内容较为丰富,题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文,命题的方式多种多样,主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。
考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的,对象,时间,地点,内容等等,提供情景的形式有图画,图表,提纲等”;要求考生能:1.准确使用语法和词汇;2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为:1.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告;2.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;3.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25-30分,要在30分钟内写出80-100个词左右的短文。历年来,高考英语书面表达主要有以下特点:
一是文体的常用性,即其所涉及的文体有:1.议论文,以摆事实,讲道理的方式表述观点,事物,方法的原则,须具备论点,论据,论证三大要素;2.说明文,用说明作主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状,性质,功能或形成原因,发生发展过程等;3.应用文,有书信,日记,口头同志,便条,广告,启示,请柬,贺卡,海报等形式,其中信的形式有包括求职信,感谢信,商务信函等;4.记叙文,以记人,叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的一种文体,包括介绍人物地生平事迹,记叙事情发展过程,说明前因后果等。
二是题材的熟悉性,既书面表达的取材主要涉及中学生所体验到的日常生活。
三是内容的控制性,它通过图画,表格,要点等来限定考生的写作内容,使得考生在写作时自由发挥的余地较小。
四是题型的稳定性,由上所述,近年来上海考试的命题形式主要以图画,表格形式出现,有时以提纲,要点形式出现。
五是要求的渐进性,既高考对书面表达的要求在逐年提高,由原来的要求写对,到以前的要求写好,再到现在的要求写出文采,使用高级词汇和复杂结构等,并对由此而产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。
以30分作文为例,一般评分标准:
A.内容充实,主题突出,覆盖所有知识要点,应用了较多较高级的词汇和语法结构,有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑,给25-30分。
B.内容较充实,能表述作文要求,语法结构和词汇能满足内容要求,有一些错误但不影响全文理解,全文连贯,给21-25分。
C.内容基本充实,尚能表述作文要求,句子简单但能表达内容要求,给15-20分。
D.漏掉或未能写清主要内容,有些内容与主题无关,语言错误影响了读者对写作内容的理解,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者,给10-15分。
E.明显遗漏主要内容,严重离题,不知所云,字迹潦草,给1-10分。
从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点:1)文不对题(文体格式不规范);2)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多);3)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空);4)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法);5)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。如何指导学生克服上述缺点,少犯错误,提高该题的得分率?因此教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意如下几点:
一、遵循循序渐进原则
对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行,可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手;可以从单句-复杂句着手;可以从单段-多段;从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。
二、点拨技巧,事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况,在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如:
1.养成审题的习惯
1)审题时要明确体裁,掌握格式
学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象,所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段,最常见的文体有:应用文(书信、通知、日记、便条)、记叙文和说明文。近十年NMET书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道:中学教材的内容,涵盖了所有体裁,教师应该结合课文,分类按题材归纳,详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文,要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果;若是说明文,要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序;若是以图画形式提供情景,即看图作文,首先应看懂每幅图的意思,还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。
2)抓住要点,一一对应。
能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键,高考的评分标准一般分五个档次,要点越齐全,得高分的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的,得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点,可先用汉语或用keywords列出,
2.养成谋篇布局,谨慎用词的习惯
1)谋篇布局是审题的结果,也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明,思路清晰,要求达到此标准,必须依据提示进行分段构思,合理布局。
2)选词造句,点石成金。
书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看,一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达,则句子容易复杂冗长,容易失控;若用多于10句话来表述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句,少数用并列句和复合句。
因此,在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“therebe存在结构”等进行强化训练,然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练,使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识,从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础;在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时,要善于避生就熟,当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时,不妨变通一下,进行“曲线”表达。
3.养成合理安排,联句成文的习惯
书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词,将句子连珠成串,使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此,在引导考生复习备考时,教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词:
4.养成检查修改,卷面整洁的习惯
做书面表达时,力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会:要在比较短的时间里,阅读完一篇作文,当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的,心情就特别烦,评分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的,就倍感爽心悦目,有可能得到比较高的分数,这也是情理之中的事情。因此,在训练时,学生要养成书写工整、规范,卷面整洁的习惯,在做高考题时,才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁,从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。
高考二轮复习英语教案阅读表达
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题二十阅读表达
阅读表达要求专题7要点:1.概括文章标题;2.句子代替;3.补全文章;4.开放型问题;5.封闭型问题;6.英译汉;7.其他类型。
考纲对书面表达的规定:1.依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》命题,测试学生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力,侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查,尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题的能力和解决实际问题的能力;2.重视语言的综合性与语境化因素,把语言知识放在放在各种实际的语境中考查,注重问题的真实性、情景性和应用性;3.体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等素养的考查;4.使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性;5.重视考试和阅卷的效度、信度和可操作性;试题要有适当的难度和必要的区分度。根据课程标准的规定,考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面达到相应水平要求。针对命题的指导思想,山东省从2007年起在高考英语科考试试题中增加了第二卷试题的比例和开放性,把原来的改错题型换成了阅读表达,这样第二卷书面表达就包括了阅读表达和写作两部分。
教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意该题型与传统的阅读理解试题不同的是:在考查学生阅读理解的基础上,增加了对书面表达能力的考查。该试题既考查学生的语言输入,也考查语言的输出;同时,考生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对文章内容理解的前提上。该题型最显著的特点在于所问问题中包括翻译试题和开放型问题。翻译试题是要求考生结合所翻译的句子及文中的情景进行翻译;开放型问题要求考生根据自己的理解和个人的观点来进行回答。由此可见,该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性,更能体现对考生语言综合运用能力的考查。因此在训练学生应试该题型时要和阅读理解、书面表达结合在一起,从该题型的考查要点着手,抓住要点。7个类型的题目进行有针对性的训练,把培养阅读表达能力和做题技巧与培养考生的阅读理解、书面表达能力融为一起,共同提高;在练中训练考生的理解能力、表达能力;培养起他们的开放性思维习惯。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
1.(09陕西)What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.(09四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.(09山东)-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.(09陕西)Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.(09四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.(09湖南)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.(09湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.(09湖南)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.(09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.(.上海卷)FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.(09陕西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.(09海南)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.(09福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.(09湖北)12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.(09天津)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.(09福建)-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.(09陕西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.(09江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.(09山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
参考答案和解析:
1.C考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
2.B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
3.D考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
4.B名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
5.C情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用withpleasure(非常乐意)回答,mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
6.A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
8.C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
9.C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。
11.D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
12.C根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;asthough引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
13.C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。
14.A考查介词用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中间;between表示在两者之间,从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人可知选A.
15.C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C
16.B虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。
17.B考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
18.B考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
19.B。意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
21.D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
22.C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
23.B动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
24.D动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“调查”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”。
25.C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。
26.A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。
27.D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。
28.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
29.D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
31.A考查非谓语动词的用法,由nextmonth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
考生要做好单项选择题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题,一般可以经过四个思维程序:默读审题——分析对比——选择排除——检查核实。
1.默读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默读此题后,就不难知道,此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子;再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物),只能选A。
2.分析对比
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题,甚至本身就有错的各选项目,再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
WangFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根据观察分析就会清楚,C、D两项本身就不能成立,应先排除,只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择排除
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺,附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词,需用一个副词来修饰,故应选择B。
4.检查核实
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否语感性强,再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可大胆选择,这就是做单项选择题的总过程。事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案,所谓语感就是平时知识的积累,是技巧的熟练,就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
参考答案和解析;
1.D根据题意,“怀特先生一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”,其中,“打量(kept)”用的是一般过去时态,“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时态,所以,答案选D。
2.A本题考查以turn为中心词的动词短语词义辨析。首先要弄清词语的意义和用法,turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”;turnon表示“打开(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnoff“关闭(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnover表示“翻转”、“翻倒”。其次根据题意,“在那样一个恐怖的环境中无人求助,她感到很无助。”最后就可以确定答案为A。
3.B首先要弄清介词短语的意义和用法,inotherwords表示“换句话说”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”;foronething表示“首先”、“一则”;asamatteroffact表示“实际上”、“事实上”。再根据题意:“我想得到一份报酬多的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢此刻正在做的这份工作。”最后就可以确定答案为B。
4.A题干中than显然是关键词,根据所学过的知识,than之前的空格要用形容词或副词的比较级,所以,答案选A。
5D从题干中的allthebooks可知,主语表示三者,选项中nothing表示“没有什么”;noone表示“没有一个”、“没有人”;neither表示两者中的任何一个都不;none表示“没有任何东西或人”,作主语时,表示三者或三者以上,也可表示不可数的量,谓语用复数或单数。根据题意,“桌子上所有的书中,没有任何书对我们的学习有用。”所以,答案选D。
6.D根据题意,“因为约翰的小车严重受损,所以他不得不让人在汽车房里修理。”从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,应用过去完成时,主语又是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,答案选D。
7.D通过分析题干可知,这是一个复合句,考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应排除;who引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词是指人的名词,也应排除;as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句谓语中通常含有be,根据题意,“那家电影院的主人需要大胆创新并雇佣更多的人来使影院运转,这意味着要花费数万英镑。”which引导非限定性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,从句用肯定句或否定句,通常在从句中作主语或宾语,所以,答案选D。
8.C通览全句,可知句子宾语plan后接由that引导的一个定语从句,且先行词theplan是定语从句中see的宾语(由that代替),see后跟复合宾语结构,由于that是宾补carryout的承受者,故宾补用过去分词,即定语从句中包含“see…+过去分词……”句型。答案为C。
9.B浏览四个答案可知:这是一个强调句变成的特殊疑问句,还原为强调句是:Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.对此句划线部分提问即为:Whenwasitthatyouhad...?故答案为B。
9.C该题中hardly与hurt是起关键作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
10.B仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
11.B本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
12.D本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中词序有错误,所以D为正确答案。
英语试题中单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、习惯用语、英语会话和词语辨析等内容。该题覆盖面宽,是一个多功能的考试题。因此考生在复习备考中要扎扎实实地把基本语言知识的基础打牢,在老师的引导下系统地复习双基知识。在复习中要学会归纳总结,要发现语言运用的规律;在辨析中弄清同义词和近义词的比较;在训练中养成良好的正确的思维方式和良好的做题习惯;在做题中形成符合自己实际的做题技巧,如考生答该题时,一要加强对各选项的比较和筛选,二要切中语义,把握语境,全力捕捉题干信息。具体说考生考生在复习备考中要做到如下几点:
1.语言习惯比较法
在做某些日常用语题时,要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同,切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。
2.词语辨析法
复习同义、近义词要注重辨析,对它们应认真比较,仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看,四个答案都可以,但把它们仔细辨认后,就会发现它们之间的细微差别。
3.语境考虑法
做题时,有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境,把语言知识融入其中,做题时一定要正确理解题干含义,抓住上下文语境,领会整句话的言外之意。
4.语法分析法
注重语法,有些常考项目(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等)年年考,它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。
5.标点提示法
不能忽略标点符号,标点符号虽小,但有时却能提供许多信息(如:句末问号为特殊问句,句末感叹号为感叹句,句中逗号,提示非限制性定语从句,或分词作状语,人名前后用逗号,提示称呼等),从而确定从哪个角度入手,思路正确,解题快捷。
6.句子结构透视法
吃透句子,学会分析复杂句子。命题者为了增加试题难度,有意把句子结构复杂化(在特殊句中加入插入语、使用倒装句、强调句、定语从句等),若能正确分析句子结构,把握全句的脉络,就能准确理解句子含义,提高答题速度和准确率。
7.学会寻找关键词
关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,
8.前后照应法
此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,
9.去干扰法
排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
总之,通过系统的复习和训练中养成的良好做题习惯和形成的做题技巧,考生一定会取得优良的成绩。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
参考答案
1-5AACDB6-10DDCCD11-15ACBDD16-20ADBAA21-25CCADB26-30ACAAA31-35ACCCA36-40BBCBD41C
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
A
(.北京卷)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’sNewBicycle
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__ofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”
Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.
Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.
36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest
39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some
50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working
54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned
答案和解析:
36.C为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。
37.A表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?
38.D作者已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
39.B作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
40.A句型:therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是没有意义的。
41.C作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。
42.B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱;collect收集,筹集;raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。
43.D上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?
44.CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
45.A那是James零工的开始,beginning开始。
46.D为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类,符合题意。47.B为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
48.C随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C项符合题意。
49.B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
50.A能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally终于符合句意。
51.D当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。
52.B经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地proudly。
53.D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的,
54.A该句话的意思是:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。55.C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现,符合句意
B
(.天津卷原创解析):完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.
EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.
16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored
17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about
18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright
19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore
20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected
21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction
22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task
23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left
24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout
25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While
26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down
27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured
28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting
29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient
30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared
31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt
32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother
33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference
34.A.effectivenessB.CheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness
35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings
答案和解析:
16.C考查动词。根据下文,“heandIwerestrangers”,但是“hewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend,”所以这不合常理,“present(呈现,呈送)mewithapuzzle”。
17.A考查介词。根据常识,人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候,ondoingsth.“一……就”,故选“on”。
18.D考查形容词。和上文aclosefriend相照应,人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容,故选bright“欢快的,兴高采烈的,灿烂的”。
19.B考查动词。因为作者不认识他,所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他。study“仔细端详,仔细察看,研究”。
20.C考查动词短语。thecrossingguard的热情与陌生人的身份不符,所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人。
21.A考查名词。作者虽然不理解,但还是高兴地接受了这一“结果”conclusion“结论,结果”,description“描述”,evaluation“评估,评价”,introduction“介绍,引言”。
22.C考查名词。作者之前只能猜想,认为是神秘的事。本题可用排除法,文中不存在argument(争论、辩论),也没有意见上的分歧(disagreement),也不是任务(task)。
23.B考查动词。根据下文Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30,可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上。approach“靠近,接近”。
24.D考查动词短语。根据常识,交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌。drawback“撤退,撤回”,puton“穿上”,handin“上交”,holdout“伸出,拿出,举出”。
25.A考查连词。他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域,所以选once引导条件状语从句。
26.B考查介词。车辆是从马路中间穿过,只有through有此意。
27.C考查动词。和上文Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave相照应。
28.D考查名词。向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候。
29.A考查形容词。根据上文对businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的),所以他的挥手是awkward“笨拙的,不灵活的”,elegant“优雅的”,patient“耐心的”。
30.B考查动词。后面的车辆对交警的“反应”更加开心快乐。本题heartily是副词,故排除A、D,再根据题意排除C。
31.C考查名词。作者对其产生了好感,故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他。
32.A考查动词。此句是双重否定,作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人。前已有否定词,只有A选项表否定,failtodosth.“未能做某事”。
33.D考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析。“makeadifference”means“tohaveanimportanteffectonathingorasituation”(有影响,使不同)。sacrifice(牺牲)不合题意。
34.B考查名词。effectiveness“有效性”,cheerfulness“快乐,开朗,欣然热情”,carefulness“细心”,seriousness“严肃”。
35.D考查名词和动词搭配。他改变了邻里之间的“感情”,本题考查动宾搭配,其他三项都不能做“改变”的宾语。
考生按照教师的引导在复习备考中既要重视基本知识的复习巩固、延伸拓展还要多做完形填空题在练中提高自己的应试能力,同时要研究该题型,注重完形填空的做题技巧。完形填空考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言的要求(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,以及对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。从近几年高考试题来看,完形填空题的命题基本特点:
1.高考完形填空所选文章体裁主要有三种:记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文,议论文较少;短文长度相对稳定,一般在250-300词之间,以不少于210词为准,以保证20个题目的设置;
2.高考完形填空选材贴近生活,易于为考生接受、理解,并且都有一个主题,文章难度稍低于阅读理解题中的短文,并且结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强,为考生发挥其逻辑思维能力、理解内容,选择最佳答案创造了条件。首句一般不设空,以帮助考生尽快进入文章内容;
3.高考完形填空设空以考查实词为主,名词、动词、形容词和副词等要占到全部选项的90%以上,以考查虚词,即冠词、介词、连词为辅;以考查单词为主,考查短语为辅。其选项的设计思路清晰,每小题的四个选项一般为相同词类,语意范畴相同;选项绝大多数为一个词,且长短相差不多;选项之间没有相互包容现象。但干扰项的设计都有一定的迷惑性。
总之,考生只有很好地打好基础,过好基本知识关,了解该题型的命题特点,在老师的指导下注重做题技巧的训练,就能事半功倍。
考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索:1.上下文的情节和文章;2.词汇的意义和用法;3.逻辑推理和常识;4.习惯用法和固定搭配。
当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明,多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑,一切以文章要求为准,使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容,然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测,然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下:
1.通读全文,把握大意(粗读)
考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项,跳读全文,把握文章的整体结构,注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句,尤其要注意文章首句,它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成,总想“一步到位”,或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解,障碍,担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,
欲速则不达。
2.再读全文,透析文章(细读)
完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到:
(1)瞻前顾后,注意上下文的内在逻辑关系;(2)不应简单互译,应注意英汉差别;(3)仔细研读细节,准确理解语境,克服定势思维;(4)明确表层意义,挖掘深层含义,做到“表里”如一。
3.检查验证,理清逻辑(回读)
做完一篇完形填空后,考生应把空白处补全,然后再通读一遍,抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂,则需重新验证答案,在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然,如果确实很R9
定最佳选项的话,最好保留最初的选择,即尊重“第一感觉”。
(1)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet1.TheloadedplatesIcarried2tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididntseemabletodoanything3.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream4adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather5atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,hesaid,"youve6usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness7.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,"8!Thosefewwordsofpraisehad9everything.Praiseislike10tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.And11,whilemostofusareonlytoo12toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,weare13unwillingtogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why---whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch14?
Itsstrangehowchary(吝啬)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsits15fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.Its16rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich17generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetscomplimented(admired)foragloriouspicture,acookfora18meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare19justright?Infact,togivepraise20thegivernothingbutamomentsthoughtandamomentseffort.
1.A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped
2.A.remainedB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared
3.A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right
4.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair
5.A.staredB.smiledC.glancedD.nodded
6.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof
7.A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappearedD.developed
8.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible
9.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved
10.A.heatB.warmthC.snowstormD.sunlight
11.A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet
12.A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed
13.A.unableB.unwillingC.likelyD.anxious
14.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty
15.A.becauseB.whenC.whatD.where
16.A.finallyB.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately
17.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling
18.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor
19.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given
20.A.addsB.leavesC.offersD.costs
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas1intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,2,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow3Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery4tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto5sometime,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould6herpainandthetensionof7thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme8.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface9myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher10anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould11itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingMother’s12withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto13.Shewasstillmymother,14shewassomething15:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand16andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought17inherarms.
AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation18.“It’sajobIcando,though”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery19feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping20acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.
1.A.tiredB.ashamedC.lazyD.shocked
2.A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.whispering
3.A.eagerlyB.worriedlyC.littleD.much
4.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.proudly
5.A.failB.winC.fallsickD.givein
6.A.knowofB.watchC.senseD.recognize
7.A.holdingbackB.puttingawayC.sittingupD.stoppingfrom
8.A.litupB.cametrueC.turnedD.increased
9.A.toB.upC.throughD.against
10.A.tightlyB.thoughtfullyC.carefullyD.politely
11.A.andthatB.nowthatC.butthatD.sothat
12.A.handB.faceC.hairD.back
13.A.contentB.breakC.fallD.understand
14.A.thereforeB.howeverC.yetD.though
15.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.huge
16.A.woundB.defeatC.cutD.hurt
17.A.kindnessB.memoryC.comfortD.support
18.A.suppliedB.offeredC.paidforD.contributed
19.A.differentB.hardC.pleasantD.serious
20.A.offB.awayC.outD.through
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.
Theso-called‘non-intelligencefactors’include1feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists2thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence3,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.
4peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto5thesefactors.
Someparentsaregreatlyworried6theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeneticfactors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertake7considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons8studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or9criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand10themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.11investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat11.5percentofthemwere12oflearning,becauseofexaminations,1.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.
Itisclear13thelackofcultivation(培养)ofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain14tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologicaland15developmentamongafewstudents.
Ifwedon’tstartnowto16thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe17ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward18abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.
First,parentsandteachersshould19understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,20theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.
1.A.one’sB.theirC.hisD.her
2.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.madeoutD.workedout
3.A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD.onitsown
4.A.ThoughB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover
5.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing
6.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether
7.A.forB.inC.intoD.over
8.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how
9.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more
10.A.putB.getC.handleD.give
11.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.A
12.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed
13.A.thatB.howC.whyD.which
14.A.difficultyB.questionC.threatD.obstacle
15.A.intelligentB.characteristicC.psychologicalD.physical
16.A.practiseB.thrustC.strengthenD.urge
17.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturityD.performance
18.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision
19.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly
20.A.insuringB.goingC.encouragingD.exciting
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
We’vehearditbefore-we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents-childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill1withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas3asthoseofanadult’s.
IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflectingonthe6eighteenyears-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat7Ihaveyettoachieve.
Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent8,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo9.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe10isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis11ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto12thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅长)ineverythingwedo.
I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey13me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda14lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad15tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe16hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I17mybasketballhoop.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.
Ihadn’t18abasketballinfiveyears.
Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout5minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime19likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave20onceinawhile.
1.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss
2.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade
3.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect
4.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices
5.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act
6.A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming
7.A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs
8.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools
9.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever
10.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea
11.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening
12.A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow
13.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened
14.A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful
15.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven
16.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements
17.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke
18.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held
19.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting
20.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports
参考答案:
(1)1—5BCDAB6—10BCCBD11—15DABCA16—20BACAD
(2)1—5DACBA6—10CACDA11—15ADBCA16—20DCBAB
(3)1—5ABCAC6—10BCABD11—15BAADC16—20CACAD
(4)1—5BABCD6—10ACBAB11—15DDCAC16—20BBDAC
(1)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCompany.Amongthe1
wediscussinourclassesisthe2ofqualityemployees.
“Whathascausedyoutostay3enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe4andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”
Cynthiasaidsheusedto5aCircleKclerkjobasaninterimonewhileshelookedforsomething6.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)7fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He8abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She9thatasasinglemother,moneywas10,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying11.
WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou12toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis13toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills14youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t15goodpeoplelikeyouas16aswewouldliketo;butwedo17andIwantyoutoknowhow18youaretous.”
Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople19morehowmucha(n)20caresthanhowmuchhepays.
1.A.topicsB.problemsC.difficultiesD.lessons
2.A.employingB.praisingC.keepingD.improving
3.A.soonB.longC.strongD.calm
4.A.positionB.decisionC.questionD.advice
5.A.takeB.changeC.loseD.consider
6.A.lighterB.easierC.betterD.higher
7.A.letterB.callC.answerD.email
8.A.boughtB.keptC.neededD.offered
9.A.complainedB.explainedC.understoodD.admitted
10.A.shortB.enoughC.spareD.tight
11.A.foodB.educationC.clothesD.bills
12.A.talkingB.cryingC.arguingD.scolding
13.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.nice
14.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before
15.A.valueB.remainC.payD.fire
16.A.muchB.manyC.pleasantD.possible
17.A.regretB.agreeC.worryD.care
18.A.excellentB.importantC.thankfulD.thoughtful
19.A.rememberB.refuseC.thankD.realize
20.A.motherB.clerkC.officialD.manager
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatisyourfavorite1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleand2.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouare3quiet,shy,andyou’drather4thanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.
Colors5ourmoods,thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroom6mostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmore7thanadarkgreenone.Itseemsthatareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.8theotherhand,blackisdepressing.Ablackbridge9theRiverThames,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthan10bridgeinthearea—untilit11green.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsit12evenmoreifthebridgehadbeendone13.
Pinkorbabyblue.Lightand14colorsmakepeople15happierbut16.Itisanestablishedfact17factoryworkersworkbetter.
18,andhave19accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangerather20blackordarkgray.
1.A.gameB.colorC.ideaD.friend
2.A.friendsB.parentsC.exciteD.excitement
3.A.probablyB.possibleC.sureD.better
4.A.goforwardB.comeC.followD.think
5.A.influencedB.don’tinfluenceC.doinfluenceD.effect
6.A.causesB.getsC.callsD.makes
7.A.relaxedB.relaxC.nervousD.worried
8.A.AtB.ForC.ByD.On
9.A.onB.overC.crossD.through
10.A.otherB.anyotherC.anyD.theother
11.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.gotD.waspainted
12.A.wouldhavefallenB.willfallC.wouldfallD.fell
13.A.withB.byC.inD.to
14.A.darkB.brightC.clearD.good
15.A.onlyB.notC.muchD.notonly
16.A.activeB.morequietC.moreactiveD.muchactive
17.A.whichB.howC.tousD.that
18.A.harderB.morehardlyC.evenhardD.however
19.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.more
20.A.toB.thanC.forD.not
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI—595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto1thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“2cantitrain?”Ithought.Thatwould3thingsoff.
Ithoughtaboutmy4,whowere5sittinginanair-conditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.Idhadsome6inschool,somyparentsdecidedtoletmework7withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken8ofaroadmaintenancecompany.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads9ofrubbish.Thejobwas__10anddirty,especiallyonhotdayslikethis.I11whyIeveragreedtodoit.
Wecontinuedour12routealong595,13fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome14werebrokenontheground.Theywerentlikethatbefore.
“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto15somethingout.”
Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto16...therewasntmuchtime.17IsawaToyotathat18upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody19there.ThenInoticedsomething20.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriverssidewindow!
"H-e-l-p!"aladymoaned.
1.A.wipeB.cleanC.dryD.brush
2.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Howlong
3.A.washB.keepC.stayD.cool
4.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.workmates
5.A.happilyB.probablyC.reallyD.finally
6.A.difficultyB.troubleC.questionsD.problems
7.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime
8.A.advantageB.possessionC.positionD.place
9.A.awayB.fromC.farD.clear
10.A.easyB.excitingC.smellyD.comfortable
11.A.knewB.wonderedC.believedD.admitted
12.A.regularB.commonC.unusualD.old
13.A.leavingB.goingC.comingD.heading
14.A.carsB.bottlesC.treesD.glasses
15.A.checkB.turnC.makeD.bring
16.A.decideB.hurryC.considerD.listen
17.A.AboveB.BehindC.AheadD.Below
18.A.hungB.pulledC.caughtD.knocked
19.A.treasuredB.desertedC.keptD.hid
20.A.pushingB.shoutingC.movingD.crying
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AftergraduationfromHarvardMedicalSchool,Dr.WilliamThomasneverthoughthe’dworkinanursinghome.Then,1,hebecameamedicaldirectorofanursinghomeinNewYork,andhisideasbeganto2.“Forthefirsttimeinmycareer,Iwas3fortheanswertothequestion,Whatdoesitmeanto4anotherperson?”
5thatthebiggesttroublefacingnursing-homeresidentsarehelplessness,
6andboredom,hearrangedlaughter,usefulnessandloveas7.
8Thomascallsit,hebeganthe“”Edenization”ofthenursinghomein1992.AtlasthefoundedtheEdenAlternative.
Lazymomentsandloudtelevisionprogrammeswere9withlovelychildren,playfulpets,10plantsandmusicinthelobby.Theselivingthingsare11intolife.Residentsare
12totendtheanimals,watertheplants,weedoutdoorgardensanddocrartswiththechildren.
TheEdenAltemativechangedthe13oftheresidentsatthis80-bednursinghome.Inathree-daystudy,thenursinghomewas14withanursinghomeofequalsize.TheEdenAlternativehad26percentlessnurse-aideturnover,15percent15residentdeathsand3percentlowermedicationcosts.
In1995Dr.Thomas16hisfulltimetothepromotionoftheEdenAlternative.Morethan200nursinghomesthroughoutthecountryhave17theEdenizationprocess.Thomasreceivesqueriesfromas18awayasTurkey,Japan,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Hehopesthathisideaoffilling“19”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongterm20.”
1.A.unexpectedlyB.surprisinglyC.unhappilyD.suddenly
2.A.wonderB.struggleC.shakeD.change
3.A.askingB.answeringC.caringD.searching
4.A.makeB.visitC.tendD.care
5.A.RecognizingB.HopingC.RegardingD.Including
6.A.lonelinessB.povertyC.timelessnessD.excitement
7.A.foodB.referenceC.treatmentD.introduction
8.A.WhenB.AsC.UnlessD.since
9.A.wentB.replacedC.beganD.met
10.A.man-madeB.plasticC.aliveD.live
11.A.changedB.mixedC.dividedD.made
12.A.gotB.helpedC.encouragedD.required
13.A.livesB.habitsC.customsD.methods
14.A.comparedB.coveredC.dealtD.equipped
15.A.moreB.lessC.worseD.fewer
16.A.sentB.ledC.devotedD.used
17.A.begunB.developedC.preventedD.invented
18.A.longB.muchC.farD.soon
19.A.homenessB.homelessnessC.plantsD.pets
20.A.relationB.educationC.matchD.care
参考答案:
(1)1—5ACBCA6—10CBCBD11—15DABDC16—20ADBAD
(2)1—5BDACC6—10DADBB11—15DACBD16—20CDACB
(3)1—5ACDCB6—10DABDC11—15BADCA16—20BDABC
(4)1—5ADDCA6—10ACBBD11—15BCAAD16—20CACAD
文章来源://www.jab88.com/j/67102.html
.25
Takingoutthegarbage
小学英语复习课教案
发表时间:2021-01-11 (精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十阅读表达。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题二十阅读表达
(1)
(.山东卷)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1]Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.That’sunfortunate,becausesayinghelloismorethanjustsayinghello—itisrecognitionofanother’sworth.Howmighttheworldchange—howmightwechange—ifwemasteredthisword?Tofindout,IspentonemonthsayinghellotoeverypersonImet.Here’swhatI’velearned.
[2]Itcanboost(促进)productivity.Inoneofthefewstudieseverdoneonthissubject,AllanAllday,anassistantprofessorofspecialeducationatOklahomaStateUniversity,hadmiddleschoolteachersgreettheirstudentsindividuallyeachmorning.Thisexchangeofgreetingsraisedthekids’productivity.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.
[3]Environmentsinfluencefriendliness,Onestudyfoundthatpeopleinthecitywerekisslikelytoonehandswithastrangerthanthoseinthecountryside.Andresearcherssay,pleasureenvironmentsgenerallyencouragemoresmilesandhellosthanunpleasantones.Myexperiencewassimilarly.Whateverthereason,myurbanhelloswereansweredfarlessoftenthanmyruralone.Similarly,peopleinvacationspots,liketheJerseyShore,werefarfriendlierthanthosehurryingworkdowntown.
[4]It’saformofuniversalhealthinsurance.It’simpossibletosayhellowithoutsmiling.Andsmilinghasbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure,relievestressandboosthappiness.Apparently,asmilecreatesasimilareffectintherecipient(接受者)。
[5]Somaybewecanmaketheworldabetterplaceby____________.Afteramonthofdoingit.IfeellighterandmoreconnectedandIhaveabettersenseofwell-being.
76.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheadultsaccordingtoParagraph1?(within8words)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Teachersandstudentsgotfriendliersothatthestudentsbecamemoreactiveinlearningandscoredhigherintests.
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78.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(within5words)
79.Listthreeeffectsofsmilingonhealthaccordingtothetext.(within8words)
①②③
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
(.天津卷原创解析)第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题.
AlmosteverybodyinAmericawillspendapartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车).Theywill,inalifetime,pushthechrome-platedcontraptionsmanymiles.Butfewwillknow—oreventhinktoask—whoitwasthatinventedthem.
SylvanN.Goldmaninventedtheshoppingcartin1937.Atthattimehewasinthesupermarketbusiness.Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceriesaroundinbasketstheyhadtocarry.
OnedayGoldmansuddenlyhadtheideaofputtingbasketsonwheels.Thewheeledbasketswouldmakeshoppingmucheasierforhiscustomers,andwouldhelptoattractmorebusiness.
OnJune4,1937,Goldman’sfirstcartswerereadyforuseinhismarket.Hewasterriblyexcitedonthemorningofthatdayascustomersbeganarriving.Hecouldn’twaittoseethemusinghisinvention.
ButGoldmanwasdisappointed.Mostshoppersgavethecartsalonglook,buthardlyanybodywouldgivethematry.
Afterawhile,Goldmandecidedtoaskcustomerswhytheyweren’tusinghiscarts.“Don’tyouthinkthisarmisstrongenoughtocarryashoppingbasket?”oneshopperreplied.
ButGoldmanwasn’tbeatenyet.Heknewhiscartswouldbeagreatsuccessifonlyhecouldpersuadepeopletogivethematry.Tothisend,Goldmanhiredagroupofpeopletopushcartsaroundhismarketandpretendtheywereshopping!Seeingthis,therealcustomersgraduallybegancopyingthephony(假冒的)customers.
AsGoldmanhadhoped,thecartsweresoonattractinglargerandlargernumbersofcustomerstohismarket.Butnotonlydidmorepeoplecome—thosewhocameboughtmore.Withlarger,easier-to-handlebaskets,customersunconsciouslyboughtagreaternumberofitemsthanbefore.
Today’sshoppingcartsarefivetimeslargerthanGoldman’soriginalmodel.Perhapsthat’sonereasonAmericanstodayspendmorethanfivetimesasmuchmoneyonfoodeachyearastheydidbefore1937—beforethecomingoftheshoppingcart.
56.Theunderlinedwords“chrome-platecontraptions”inParagraph1referto______________________________________________________________________________.
(Nomorethan3words)
57.WhatwasthepurposeofGoldman’sinvention?(Nomorethan10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
58.WhywasGoldmandisappointedatfirst?(Nomorethan10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
59.WhydidGoldmanhirepeopletopushcartsaroundhismarket?(Nomorethan10words)
60.WhatdoyouthinkofGoldman?Pleasegiveyourreasons.(Nomorethan20words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
(1)
76.Adultsarenotwillingtosayhello.
由Hello.It’soneofthefirstwordswelearnasbabies,yetit’soneofthelastoneswethinktouseasadults.可知。
77.Schoolwentfromimpersonaltopersonal,andthatresultedinmoreclassparticipationandbettergrades.由所给句子关键词friendlier,scoredhigher可知第二段的最后一句合适。
78.sayinghellotoeachother/greetingeachother/sayinghello
由整体文意和五段上下文可知。
79.①loweringbloodpressure②relievingstress③boostinghappiness从文中2、3、4可知。
80.不管出于什么原因,我在城里打招呼得到的回应比在乡村少得多。
(2)
56.shoppingcarts;词义猜测题。由上句----apartofhisorherlifebehindashoppingcart(购物手推车)可以得出谈的是.购物手推车。
57.Itwastomakeshoppingeasierandattractmorebusiness;细节理解表达。由二段的Everydayhewouldseeshopperslugging(吃力地携带)groceries和第三段可知他做购物手推车的目的。
58.Becausefewcustomersusedhiscarts;细节理解表达。由第五段可知。
59.Becausehewantedtopromotehisshoppingcarts;细节推理表达题。由第七段关键词---persuadepeopletogivethematry.可知。
60.Hewasasmartbusinessman.Heinventedtheshoppingcartandmadeitacceptedbycustomers.
Or:Hewassmartbutheshouldn’thaveusedtrickstoattractcustomers.
主旨大意表达题。通读全文把握大意,本文主要介绍Goldman和他的购物手推车。
阅读表达题是自2007年开始山东省高考试题中增加的一种新的测试题型,要求考生在阅读所给短文,然后按照题目要求回答文后的五个问题,每个问题3分,总分15分。该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。考生在做阅读表达题时,注意如下解题方法与技巧:
1、主旨概括:主要考查考生对文章内容的整体把握能力。要想答好该题,考生必须有很强的概括能力或归纳能力,要善于寻找能够概括全文的主题段落或者主题句,剔除文中的细节事实或者作者所用的论据,即要分清主旨和细节,概括出来的中心意思一定要能够覆盖全文或整个段落,绝对不可太笼统离题太远或者以偏概全;文中标题格式可以是完整的句子,简洁的短语,也可以用问题的形式,同时要注意字数要求。具体的表达可以先根据文章内容找出关键词,再在此基础上确定文章标题或者文章的mainidea。
2、同义句替换:只有准确理解所给句子的意义,才能准确快速地找出原文中意义相同的句子。
3、填空:回答此类问题时,一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的逻辑关系,如递进、转折、并列、对比、因果等等;然后根据上下文的含义搞清楚空白处该填句子还是短语或者单词,再读上下文,最后确定答案。
4、翻译句子:在该类题目中要求翻译的句子往往是结果较为复杂或者包括一些特定习语的句子。因此再翻译之前一定要先分析句子结构,并结合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的语境,同时还要注意英、汉两种语言及其问题特征的差异,最后在忠实于原文的基础上,把画线部分的句子翻译成符合汉语表达习惯的句子。
5、封闭性问题:封闭性问题是指答案是固定或唯一的问题,一般可在文章中找到明确的答案或依据,包括常见的wh-questions。
6、开放性问题:开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,要求考生结合个人的观点、经验来回答相关问题。
7、其他类型:该题是结合文章的不同题材和体裁给出的除以上6种类型以外的类型的题。比如设计图表题,推理判断题等。
(1)
Ourlittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewasfixingsupper,andhandedherapieceofpaperthathehadbeenwritingon.Afterhismomdriedherhandsonanapron,shereadit,andthisiswhatitsaid:
Forcuttingthegrass$5.00
Forcleaningupmyroomthisweek$1.00
Forgoingtothestoreforyou$0.50
Baby-sittingmykidbrotherwhileyouwentshopping$0.25
Takingoutthegarbage$1.00
Forgettingagoodreportcard$5.00
Forcleaningupandrakingtheyard$2.00
Totalowed:$14.75
Well,I’lltellyou,hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly,andboy,couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:
FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,NoCharge.
ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou,NoCharge.
Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread,andfortheworriesIknewwereahead,NoCharge
Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose,there’sNoCharge,Son.
Whenyou___________________,thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.
Well,friends,whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Althoughyouhavebroghtmehardthimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
_________.Firstly,youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong, chattye-mail,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.
1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:(1)
1.NoCharge
2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
3.additallup
4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.
5.然后,他拿起笔写了几个大字:“全部偿付”
(2)
1.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.该题为同意句替换题,细读所给句子,不难得出其意义“这些令人恼火的情况之所以存在,是因为我们没有对电子邮件进行分类的能力”。然后对照原文,就很容易找到其同意句了。
2.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearethewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./handlinge-mail(s)isanart.该题为填空题。做该类题目首先要根据上下文搞清楚所填内容是句子还是短语或单词。从该题要求来看我们可以知道此处要填入合适的句子。联系上下文可知,下文所列三条都是处理电子邮件的方法,那就不难知道,此处所填句子内容应该是一个概括性较强的topicsentence,这样我们就不难知道该填什么内容了。
3.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.该题为封闭性问题,要求答出最后一段所给的建议。做这种类型的题目时,首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息,然后根据要求进行总结,因为有字数限制,所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言。从最后一段的第一句我们就可以知道这条建议是告诉读者“在回复e-mail时,不必和对方来信的长度一样”。其实这句话就是该问题的答案,但是由于有字数限定,我们就必须改变一下说法,使答案的字数控制在10个单词以内,这样就可以避免学生照抄原文,从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。
4.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.该题属于其他类型的题目,要求考生写出作者在第一段中提到他美国朋友的写作意图。纵观全文不难知道,该短文的主旨是向读者介绍处理电子邮件的方法。而作者在第一段引用他美国朋友处理邮件的方法做为例子,目的正是为了揭示文章主题。
5.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。该题为句子翻译题。做该题时应先分析句子成分,搞清每个意群的含义,然后结合上下文以及文章的中心思想,调整成符合汉语表达习惯的通顺的汉语句子。翻译该句,关键是搞清处两个短语的含义,一个是withintheboundof(在…范围内),另一个是inrespondingto(作答,回复)。
考生在做阅读表达题时要注意如下几个方面的问题:1.阅读时理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达。同时对文章分层次理解,先把握结构、框架性的东西,然后理解细节。综合全篇推断作者的观点、态度、意图等。因为叙述性试题有字数的限制,因此要言简意赅,回答要符合试题要求;2.回答要有针对性观点要明确。不可以即觉得一种观点合理,又觉得另一种观点也可以;在提出对建议的看法时,要明确表达某种观点是好的,然后陈述这种观点的优势,切记在支持了某种观点后再叙述其他建议的长处;3.不要摘抄文章原句。具体说考生在复习备考训练该题型时要依据题型特点,正确处理各种类型的题目,要做到如下几点:
1、文章标题、主旨概括类型
这类问题要求考生在理解全文后归纳文章的要点,概括中心思想。考生需要把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后的结论,捕捉与题目有关的信息,从而找出能概括文章主旨的题目和中心思想。尤其要注意文章的首位段的首末句,这里往往是文章的主旨所在。主旨概括要有高度的针对性,要新颖,语言要简练,格式要正确。
(1)必须具有高度的概括性和针对性。要抓住文章的中心要点,并结合文章讲述的范围,对文章的标题或主旨进行高度的概括。要分清文章的主旨和细节,决不能以偏概全或是毫无目的,离题千里。
(2)标题要简洁、必须新颖。作为文章的标题必须在概括全文的基础上,尽量给人以新颖、全新的感觉。
(3)注意书写格式正确。文章标题一般不要使用标点符号,可以是完整的句子,可以是简短的短语,也可以是问题的形式,同时要注意字数的要求(标题要求一般不超过10个词)。标题一般要求实词第一个字母大写,虚词不大写,如果虚词位于开头也大写;也可以只大写开头第一个字母;也有的所有的字母都大写。所以为了保证不出现这方面的错误,最好只把第一个单词的首字母大写,其它都小写(专有词汇需要大写的除外,如China等)。
2、同义句替换
此题型相对于其他题型较容易。对于这种类型的问题,应注意英语语言的转换理解,要对句子的意义进行正确的理解,弄透所给句子的意思,然后根据语句中的关键词,迅速找出文中意义相同的句子,然后规范的抄在指定的地方。具体步骤如下:
(1)注意语句中的关键词,迅速找到相关语句。关键词往往为表示时间、地点等的状语,然后与题目值得语句进行比对,确定其相似性。
(2)抄写规范、清晰。书写时要工整,避免抄写时粗心大意,不能够出现词汇、标点符号等的错误。
3、完成句子
语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题关键。语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点,要找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系,在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,要充分考虑整句话的语言环境,特别注意上下,前后句子的弦外之意,确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子,并注意书写时的问题,如大小写等。该类问题的字数要求会比较少,所以语言一定要简练;答完后要检查一下,看上下文是否通顺,能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。
4、封闭型问题
对于封闭性的问题,首先应认真审题,弄清楚题目的要求,在文章中找到明确的依据,回答应该具有针对性,紧扣题目,语言既要完整又要简洁。回答要具有针对性,要避免答非所问。
5、开放型问题
开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,需要考生在准确把握文章的主旨的前提下,结合个人的观点、经验设计出符合文章相关内容和题目要求的答案。该题的答案是多样性和主观性的,但同时必须符合题目的要求。具体需要注意以下几点:
(1)围绕主旨,理清要点。在正确把握文章主旨的前提下,如果文中有相应提示,通读全文根据原文找相关答案,理清要点、言简意赅。注意词数要求,打好草稿,写明要点。
结合经验,自由发挥。如果文中没有提示,要求结合个人观点、经验自由发挥,围绕文章的。
(2)中心观点列出要点,再用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句,润色上档。答案具有多样性,但自由发挥的同时要注意围绕文章的中心观点展开论述,防止不着边际,离题万里。
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)
Soyourebetweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Spendingtimewithfamilywasthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesurvey--morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24--conductedbyTheAssociatedPressonthenatureofhappinessamongAmericasyoungpeople.
Nextwasspendingtimewithfriends.Andgoodnewsforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationship__________makesthemhappy.
"Theyremyfoundation,"saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstudentfromQueensinNewYork."MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,shesstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed."
Otherresultsaremoredisconcerting.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences:thepollshowswhitestobehappierthanblacksandHispanics.Alotofyoungpeoplefeelstress,particularlythosefromthemiddleclass,andfemalesmorethanmales.
Youmightthinkmoneywouldbeclearlytiedtoageneralsenseofhappiness.Butalmostnoonesaid"money"whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrongerpredictorofhappinessthanincome.
Overwhelmingly,youngpeoplethinkmarriagewouldmakethemhappyandwanttobemarriedsomeday.Mostalsowanttohavekids.
Finally,whenaskedtonametheirheroes,nearlyhalfofrespondentsmentionedoneorbothoftheirparents.Thewinner,byanose:Mom.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Althoughmostyouthsaregenerallyhappywiththeirpresentlife.Therearedifferencesbetweendifferentraces.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthatmakesyouhappy?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
About40percentofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationshavechosenoverseasuniversitiesfortheirpostgraduatestudies,accordingtoasurvey.
Mostofthemhavestayedoverseasafterfinishingtheirintendedcourses,showedasurveythattracked130topperformersincollegeentranceexamsfrom1977to1998.
Thesurvey,releasedontheChinaAlumniAssociationwebsite,founditworryingthatmanyofthetopstudentswouldnot________despitethecountrysrapiddevelopmentinthepastfewdecades.Thegovernmentshouldfindbetterwaystoholdbacktalentedstudents,saidCaiYanhou,aprofessorwithCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince.
UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudentscomprise14percentofinternationalstudents,thehighestintheworld.TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS,BritainandJapan.Someexpertssaidhandsomescholarships,betterjobprospectsandmoreopportunitiestopursuefurtherstudiesarethemainattractionsofforeignuniversities.
ButCai,whoalsoledthesurveyteam,said"topinexams"doesnotnecessarilymean"topincareer"becausethestudyfoundnoneofthetopstudentsatcollegeentranceexamshadbecomeatopChineseexpertoracademic.Someofthemarejustmoreadaptabletoexam-orientededucationthantheirpeers,expertssaid.
Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.Highschoolspromotetheirformerstudentsproudlytoattractnewones,anduniversitieswanttoshowtheirsuperiorstatusbyrecruitingthem,theysaid.
Wanghopedfuturereformswoulddoawaywiththescore-orientedmethodsothatstudentscanbejudgedfromallaspects.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thetopstudents"success"storiesarewidelyannouncedbythemediatoattractthereadersandtheviewersinterest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
4.Ifyouareoneofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminations,willyouchoosetostudyabroad?Whyorwhynot?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese
______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
ORPHANS(孤儿)whoseparentsdiedofAIDSinHenanProvincehavebeengivennewhope.Lastweektheprovincialgovernmentansweredthechildren’scriesbypromising60millionyuantoimproveschools,orphanages(孤儿院)andlivingconditions.ButwithouttheeffortsofDrGaoYaojie,thesecriesmayneverhavebeenheard.
“I’madoctorandit’smydutytocurediseasesandsavelives,”saidthe77-year-oldgrandmother.Gaowasnamedoneofthe2003peopleofyearonFebruary20byCCTVaftermillionsofpeopletookpartinanonlinepoll.Butin1996,whenshestaredtopromoteAIDSawareness,usingmoneyfromherownpocket,heractionswerewidelymisunderstood.
“AlthoughsomeofthechildrenwerebornwithHIV,90percentofthemwerenotinfected,”Gaosaid.”Butpeoplestillrejectthem.Manyorphanschangetheirnamesafterfindingafosterfamily(领养家庭).”
ThehorrorofHenan’sAIDSproblembecameknownin1996.Frequentandunsafeblood-sellingbypoorfarmersinthelate1980sandearly1990shadcausedHIVtospreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse.Asadoctor,Gaobelievedsheshouldhelp:overthelasteightyearsshehasvisitedoverl,000AIDSandHIVpatientsandpublishedthousandsofpamphletsonAIDSawareness.Withherhelp,hundredsoforphanshavereturnedtoschoolorfoundfosterfamilies.
“It’sadisasterforthewholenation,notonlyforthoseinnocentpatientsandtheirfamilies,”sheexplained,Gaoisdelightedthatsomanychildlessfamiliesoffertofosterorphans.Butthereisstillmuchthatcanbedonetosupportthesechildren.”Ihopethatwarm-heartedhighschoolstudentswillalsoreachoutandofferahelpinghand,”shesaid.
1.WhywasGaoYaojienamedoneofthe2003peopleofyear?
2.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
3.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph.
4.Whatdidthegovernmentpromisetodoforchildren?
5.HowdidtheHIVspreadsofastinthe1980sandearly1990s?
参考答案:(1)
1.Familyisthetopanswertoyouthhappiness.
2.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences.
3.withtheirparents
4.略。
5.然而,和高收入相比较,拥有受到过高等教育的父母是一种更有力的幸福的预兆
(2)
1.40%topChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.
2.Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.
3.stayinChinaforhigherstudies
4略
5.王希望未来的改革将会摈除以分取人的方式从而使学生得到全方位的评价。
(3)
1.Becausethegovernmentwouldnotanswerthechildren’scrywithouther.
2.Givinglifeandhope
3.“我是一名医生,我的职责是救死扶伤。”这位77岁的老太太说。
4.Tosupply60millionyuanforchildrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.
5.Itspreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse
扩展阅读
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来,书面表达取材比较广泛,内容较为丰富,题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文,命题的方式多种多样,主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。
考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的,对象,时间,地点,内容等等,提供情景的形式有图画,图表,提纲等”;要求考生能:1.准确使用语法和词汇;2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为:1.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告;2.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;3.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25-30分,要在30分钟内写出80-100个词左右的短文。历年来,高考英语书面表达主要有以下特点:
一是文体的常用性,即其所涉及的文体有:1.议论文,以摆事实,讲道理的方式表述观点,事物,方法的原则,须具备论点,论据,论证三大要素;2.说明文,用说明作主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状,性质,功能或形成原因,发生发展过程等;3.应用文,有书信,日记,口头同志,便条,广告,启示,请柬,贺卡,海报等形式,其中信的形式有包括求职信,感谢信,商务信函等;4.记叙文,以记人,叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的一种文体,包括介绍人物地生平事迹,记叙事情发展过程,说明前因后果等。
二是题材的熟悉性,既书面表达的取材主要涉及中学生所体验到的日常生活。
三是内容的控制性,它通过图画,表格,要点等来限定考生的写作内容,使得考生在写作时自由发挥的余地较小。
四是题型的稳定性,由上所述,近年来上海考试的命题形式主要以图画,表格形式出现,有时以提纲,要点形式出现。
五是要求的渐进性,既高考对书面表达的要求在逐年提高,由原来的要求写对,到以前的要求写好,再到现在的要求写出文采,使用高级词汇和复杂结构等,并对由此而产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。
以30分作文为例,一般评分标准:
A.内容充实,主题突出,覆盖所有知识要点,应用了较多较高级的词汇和语法结构,有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑,给25-30分。
B.内容较充实,能表述作文要求,语法结构和词汇能满足内容要求,有一些错误但不影响全文理解,全文连贯,给21-25分。
C.内容基本充实,尚能表述作文要求,句子简单但能表达内容要求,给15-20分。
D.漏掉或未能写清主要内容,有些内容与主题无关,语言错误影响了读者对写作内容的理解,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者,给10-15分。
E.明显遗漏主要内容,严重离题,不知所云,字迹潦草,给1-10分。
从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点:1)文不对题(文体格式不规范);2)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多);3)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空);4)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法);5)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。如何指导学生克服上述缺点,少犯错误,提高该题的得分率?因此教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意如下几点:
一、遵循循序渐进原则
对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行,可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手;可以从单句-复杂句着手;可以从单段-多段;从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。
二、点拨技巧,事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况,在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如:
1.养成审题的习惯
1)审题时要明确体裁,掌握格式
学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象,所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段,最常见的文体有:应用文(书信、通知、日记、便条)、记叙文和说明文。近十年NMET书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道:中学教材的内容,涵盖了所有体裁,教师应该结合课文,分类按题材归纳,详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文,要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果;若是说明文,要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序;若是以图画形式提供情景,即看图作文,首先应看懂每幅图的意思,还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。
2)抓住要点,一一对应。
能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键,高考的评分标准一般分五个档次,要点越齐全,得高分的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的,得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点,可先用汉语或用keywords列出,
2.养成谋篇布局,谨慎用词的习惯
1)谋篇布局是审题的结果,也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明,思路清晰,要求达到此标准,必须依据提示进行分段构思,合理布局。
2)选词造句,点石成金。
书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看,一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达,则句子容易复杂冗长,容易失控;若用多于10句话来表述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句,少数用并列句和复合句。
因此,在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“therebe存在结构”等进行强化训练,然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练,使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识,从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础;在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时,要善于避生就熟,当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时,不妨变通一下,进行“曲线”表达。
3.养成合理安排,联句成文的习惯
书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词,将句子连珠成串,使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此,在引导考生复习备考时,教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词:
4.养成检查修改,卷面整洁的习惯
做书面表达时,力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会:要在比较短的时间里,阅读完一篇作文,当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的,心情就特别烦,评分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的,就倍感爽心悦目,有可能得到比较高的分数,这也是情理之中的事情。因此,在训练时,学生要养成书写工整、规范,卷面整洁的习惯,在做高考题时,才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁,从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。
高考二轮复习英语教案阅读表达
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题二十阅读表达
阅读表达要求专题7要点:1.概括文章标题;2.句子代替;3.补全文章;4.开放型问题;5.封闭型问题;6.英译汉;7.其他类型。
考纲对书面表达的规定:1.依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》命题,测试学生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力,侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查,尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题的能力和解决实际问题的能力;2.重视语言的综合性与语境化因素,把语言知识放在放在各种实际的语境中考查,注重问题的真实性、情景性和应用性;3.体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等素养的考查;4.使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性;5.重视考试和阅卷的效度、信度和可操作性;试题要有适当的难度和必要的区分度。根据课程标准的规定,考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面达到相应水平要求。针对命题的指导思想,山东省从2007年起在高考英语科考试试题中增加了第二卷试题的比例和开放性,把原来的改错题型换成了阅读表达,这样第二卷书面表达就包括了阅读表达和写作两部分。
教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意该题型与传统的阅读理解试题不同的是:在考查学生阅读理解的基础上,增加了对书面表达能力的考查。该试题既考查学生的语言输入,也考查语言的输出;同时,考生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对文章内容理解的前提上。该题型最显著的特点在于所问问题中包括翻译试题和开放型问题。翻译试题是要求考生结合所翻译的句子及文中的情景进行翻译;开放型问题要求考生根据自己的理解和个人的观点来进行回答。由此可见,该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性,更能体现对考生语言综合运用能力的考查。因此在训练学生应试该题型时要和阅读理解、书面表达结合在一起,从该题型的考查要点着手,抓住要点。7个类型的题目进行有针对性的训练,把培养阅读表达能力和做题技巧与培养考生的阅读理解、书面表达能力融为一起,共同提高;在练中训练考生的理解能力、表达能力;培养起他们的开放性思维习惯。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
1.(09陕西)What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.(09四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.(09山东)-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.(09陕西)Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.(09四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.(09湖南)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.(09湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.(09湖南)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.(09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.(.上海卷)FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.(09陕西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.(09海南)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.(09福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.(09湖北)12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.(09天津)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.(09福建)-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.(09陕西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.(09江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.(09山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
参考答案和解析:
1.C考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
2.B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
3.D考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
4.B名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
5.C情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用withpleasure(非常乐意)回答,mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
6.A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
8.C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
9.C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。
11.D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
12.C根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;asthough引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
13.C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。
14.A考查介词用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中间;between表示在两者之间,从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人可知选A.
15.C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C
16.B虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。
17.B考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
18.B考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
19.B。意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
21.D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
22.C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
23.B动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
24.D动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“调查”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”。
25.C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。
26.A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。
27.D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。
28.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
29.D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
31.A考查非谓语动词的用法,由nextmonth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
考生要做好单项选择题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题,一般可以经过四个思维程序:默读审题——分析对比——选择排除——检查核实。
1.默读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默读此题后,就不难知道,此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子;再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物),只能选A。
2.分析对比
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题,甚至本身就有错的各选项目,再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
WangFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根据观察分析就会清楚,C、D两项本身就不能成立,应先排除,只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择排除
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺,附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词,需用一个副词来修饰,故应选择B。
4.检查核实
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否语感性强,再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可大胆选择,这就是做单项选择题的总过程。事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案,所谓语感就是平时知识的积累,是技巧的熟练,就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
参考答案和解析;
1.D根据题意,“怀特先生一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”,其中,“打量(kept)”用的是一般过去时态,“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时态,所以,答案选D。
2.A本题考查以turn为中心词的动词短语词义辨析。首先要弄清词语的意义和用法,turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”;turnon表示“打开(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnoff“关闭(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnover表示“翻转”、“翻倒”。其次根据题意,“在那样一个恐怖的环境中无人求助,她感到很无助。”最后就可以确定答案为A。
3.B首先要弄清介词短语的意义和用法,inotherwords表示“换句话说”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”;foronething表示“首先”、“一则”;asamatteroffact表示“实际上”、“事实上”。再根据题意:“我想得到一份报酬多的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢此刻正在做的这份工作。”最后就可以确定答案为B。
4.A题干中than显然是关键词,根据所学过的知识,than之前的空格要用形容词或副词的比较级,所以,答案选A。
5D从题干中的allthebooks可知,主语表示三者,选项中nothing表示“没有什么”;noone表示“没有一个”、“没有人”;neither表示两者中的任何一个都不;none表示“没有任何东西或人”,作主语时,表示三者或三者以上,也可表示不可数的量,谓语用复数或单数。根据题意,“桌子上所有的书中,没有任何书对我们的学习有用。”所以,答案选D。
6.D根据题意,“因为约翰的小车严重受损,所以他不得不让人在汽车房里修理。”从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,应用过去完成时,主语又是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,答案选D。
7.D通过分析题干可知,这是一个复合句,考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应排除;who引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词是指人的名词,也应排除;as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句谓语中通常含有be,根据题意,“那家电影院的主人需要大胆创新并雇佣更多的人来使影院运转,这意味着要花费数万英镑。”which引导非限定性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,从句用肯定句或否定句,通常在从句中作主语或宾语,所以,答案选D。
8.C通览全句,可知句子宾语plan后接由that引导的一个定语从句,且先行词theplan是定语从句中see的宾语(由that代替),see后跟复合宾语结构,由于that是宾补carryout的承受者,故宾补用过去分词,即定语从句中包含“see…+过去分词……”句型。答案为C。
9.B浏览四个答案可知:这是一个强调句变成的特殊疑问句,还原为强调句是:Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.对此句划线部分提问即为:Whenwasitthatyouhad...?故答案为B。
9.C该题中hardly与hurt是起关键作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
10.B仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
11.B本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
12.D本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中词序有错误,所以D为正确答案。
英语试题中单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、习惯用语、英语会话和词语辨析等内容。该题覆盖面宽,是一个多功能的考试题。因此考生在复习备考中要扎扎实实地把基本语言知识的基础打牢,在老师的引导下系统地复习双基知识。在复习中要学会归纳总结,要发现语言运用的规律;在辨析中弄清同义词和近义词的比较;在训练中养成良好的正确的思维方式和良好的做题习惯;在做题中形成符合自己实际的做题技巧,如考生答该题时,一要加强对各选项的比较和筛选,二要切中语义,把握语境,全力捕捉题干信息。具体说考生考生在复习备考中要做到如下几点:
1.语言习惯比较法
在做某些日常用语题时,要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同,切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。
2.词语辨析法
复习同义、近义词要注重辨析,对它们应认真比较,仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看,四个答案都可以,但把它们仔细辨认后,就会发现它们之间的细微差别。
3.语境考虑法
做题时,有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境,把语言知识融入其中,做题时一定要正确理解题干含义,抓住上下文语境,领会整句话的言外之意。
4.语法分析法
注重语法,有些常考项目(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等)年年考,它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。
5.标点提示法
不能忽略标点符号,标点符号虽小,但有时却能提供许多信息(如:句末问号为特殊问句,句末感叹号为感叹句,句中逗号,提示非限制性定语从句,或分词作状语,人名前后用逗号,提示称呼等),从而确定从哪个角度入手,思路正确,解题快捷。
6.句子结构透视法
吃透句子,学会分析复杂句子。命题者为了增加试题难度,有意把句子结构复杂化(在特殊句中加入插入语、使用倒装句、强调句、定语从句等),若能正确分析句子结构,把握全句的脉络,就能准确理解句子含义,提高答题速度和准确率。
7.学会寻找关键词
关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,
8.前后照应法
此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,
9.去干扰法
排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
总之,通过系统的复习和训练中养成的良好做题习惯和形成的做题技巧,考生一定会取得优良的成绩。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
参考答案
1-5AACDB6-10DDCCD11-15ACBDD16-20ADBAA21-25CCADB26-30ACAAA31-35ACCCA36-40BBCBD41C
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
A
(.北京卷)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’sNewBicycle
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__ofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”
Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.
Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.
36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest
39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some
50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working
54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned
答案和解析:
36.C为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。
37.A表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?
38.D作者已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
39.B作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
40.A句型:therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是没有意义的。
41.C作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。
42.B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱;collect收集,筹集;raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。
43.D上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?
44.CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
45.A那是James零工的开始,beginning开始。
46.D为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类,符合题意。47.B为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
48.C随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C项符合题意。
49.B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
50.A能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally终于符合句意。
51.D当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。
52.B经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地proudly。
53.D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的,
54.A该句话的意思是:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。55.C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现,符合句意
B
(.天津卷原创解析):完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.
EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.
16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored
17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about
18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright
19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore
20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected
21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction
22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task
23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left
24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout
25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While
26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down
27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured
28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting
29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient
30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared
31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt
32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother
33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference
34.A.effectivenessB.CheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness
35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings
答案和解析:
16.C考查动词。根据下文,“heandIwerestrangers”,但是“hewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend,”所以这不合常理,“present(呈现,呈送)mewithapuzzle”。
17.A考查介词。根据常识,人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候,ondoingsth.“一……就”,故选“on”。
18.D考查形容词。和上文aclosefriend相照应,人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容,故选bright“欢快的,兴高采烈的,灿烂的”。
19.B考查动词。因为作者不认识他,所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他。study“仔细端详,仔细察看,研究”。
20.C考查动词短语。thecrossingguard的热情与陌生人的身份不符,所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人。
21.A考查名词。作者虽然不理解,但还是高兴地接受了这一“结果”conclusion“结论,结果”,description“描述”,evaluation“评估,评价”,introduction“介绍,引言”。
22.C考查名词。作者之前只能猜想,认为是神秘的事。本题可用排除法,文中不存在argument(争论、辩论),也没有意见上的分歧(disagreement),也不是任务(task)。
23.B考查动词。根据下文Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30,可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上。approach“靠近,接近”。
24.D考查动词短语。根据常识,交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌。drawback“撤退,撤回”,puton“穿上”,handin“上交”,holdout“伸出,拿出,举出”。
25.A考查连词。他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域,所以选once引导条件状语从句。
26.B考查介词。车辆是从马路中间穿过,只有through有此意。
27.C考查动词。和上文Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave相照应。
28.D考查名词。向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候。
29.A考查形容词。根据上文对businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的),所以他的挥手是awkward“笨拙的,不灵活的”,elegant“优雅的”,patient“耐心的”。
30.B考查动词。后面的车辆对交警的“反应”更加开心快乐。本题heartily是副词,故排除A、D,再根据题意排除C。
31.C考查名词。作者对其产生了好感,故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他。
32.A考查动词。此句是双重否定,作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人。前已有否定词,只有A选项表否定,failtodosth.“未能做某事”。
33.D考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析。“makeadifference”means“tohaveanimportanteffectonathingorasituation”(有影响,使不同)。sacrifice(牺牲)不合题意。
34.B考查名词。effectiveness“有效性”,cheerfulness“快乐,开朗,欣然热情”,carefulness“细心”,seriousness“严肃”。
35.D考查名词和动词搭配。他改变了邻里之间的“感情”,本题考查动宾搭配,其他三项都不能做“改变”的宾语。
考生按照教师的引导在复习备考中既要重视基本知识的复习巩固、延伸拓展还要多做完形填空题在练中提高自己的应试能力,同时要研究该题型,注重完形填空的做题技巧。完形填空考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言的要求(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,以及对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。从近几年高考试题来看,完形填空题的命题基本特点:
1.高考完形填空所选文章体裁主要有三种:记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文,议论文较少;短文长度相对稳定,一般在250-300词之间,以不少于210词为准,以保证20个题目的设置;
2.高考完形填空选材贴近生活,易于为考生接受、理解,并且都有一个主题,文章难度稍低于阅读理解题中的短文,并且结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强,为考生发挥其逻辑思维能力、理解内容,选择最佳答案创造了条件。首句一般不设空,以帮助考生尽快进入文章内容;
3.高考完形填空设空以考查实词为主,名词、动词、形容词和副词等要占到全部选项的90%以上,以考查虚词,即冠词、介词、连词为辅;以考查单词为主,考查短语为辅。其选项的设计思路清晰,每小题的四个选项一般为相同词类,语意范畴相同;选项绝大多数为一个词,且长短相差不多;选项之间没有相互包容现象。但干扰项的设计都有一定的迷惑性。
总之,考生只有很好地打好基础,过好基本知识关,了解该题型的命题特点,在老师的指导下注重做题技巧的训练,就能事半功倍。
考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索:1.上下文的情节和文章;2.词汇的意义和用法;3.逻辑推理和常识;4.习惯用法和固定搭配。
当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明,多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑,一切以文章要求为准,使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容,然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测,然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下:
1.通读全文,把握大意(粗读)
考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项,跳读全文,把握文章的整体结构,注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句,尤其要注意文章首句,它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成,总想“一步到位”,或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解,障碍,担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,
欲速则不达。
2.再读全文,透析文章(细读)
完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到:
(1)瞻前顾后,注意上下文的内在逻辑关系;(2)不应简单互译,应注意英汉差别;(3)仔细研读细节,准确理解语境,克服定势思维;(4)明确表层意义,挖掘深层含义,做到“表里”如一。
3.检查验证,理清逻辑(回读)
做完一篇完形填空后,考生应把空白处补全,然后再通读一遍,抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂,则需重新验证答案,在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然,如果确实很R9
定最佳选项的话,最好保留最初的选择,即尊重“第一感觉”。
(1)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet1.TheloadedplatesIcarried2tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididntseemabletodoanything3.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream4adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather5atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,hesaid,"youve6usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness7.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,"8!Thosefewwordsofpraisehad9everything.Praiseislike10tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.And11,whilemostofusareonlytoo12toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,weare13unwillingtogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why---whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch14?
Itsstrangehowchary(吝啬)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsits15fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.Its16rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich17generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetscomplimented(admired)foragloriouspicture,acookfora18meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare19justright?Infact,togivepraise20thegivernothingbutamomentsthoughtandamomentseffort.
1.A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped
2.A.remainedB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared
3.A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right
4.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair
5.A.staredB.smiledC.glancedD.nodded
6.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof
7.A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappearedD.developed
8.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible
9.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved
10.A.heatB.warmthC.snowstormD.sunlight
11.A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet
12.A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed
13.A.unableB.unwillingC.likelyD.anxious
14.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty
15.A.becauseB.whenC.whatD.where
16.A.finallyB.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately
17.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling
18.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor
19.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given
20.A.addsB.leavesC.offersD.costs
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas1intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,2,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow3Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery4tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto5sometime,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould6herpainandthetensionof7thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme8.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface9myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher10anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould11itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingMother’s12withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto13.Shewasstillmymother,14shewassomething15:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand16andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought17inherarms.
AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation18.“It’sajobIcando,though”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery19feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping20acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.
1.A.tiredB.ashamedC.lazyD.shocked
2.A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.whispering
3.A.eagerlyB.worriedlyC.littleD.much
4.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.proudly
5.A.failB.winC.fallsickD.givein
6.A.knowofB.watchC.senseD.recognize
7.A.holdingbackB.puttingawayC.sittingupD.stoppingfrom
8.A.litupB.cametrueC.turnedD.increased
9.A.toB.upC.throughD.against
10.A.tightlyB.thoughtfullyC.carefullyD.politely
11.A.andthatB.nowthatC.butthatD.sothat
12.A.handB.faceC.hairD.back
13.A.contentB.breakC.fallD.understand
14.A.thereforeB.howeverC.yetD.though
15.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.huge
16.A.woundB.defeatC.cutD.hurt
17.A.kindnessB.memoryC.comfortD.support
18.A.suppliedB.offeredC.paidforD.contributed
19.A.differentB.hardC.pleasantD.serious
20.A.offB.awayC.outD.through
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.
Theso-called‘non-intelligencefactors’include1feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists2thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence3,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.
4peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto5thesefactors.
Someparentsaregreatlyworried6theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeneticfactors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertake7considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons8studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or9criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand10themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.11investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat11.5percentofthemwere12oflearning,becauseofexaminations,1.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.
Itisclear13thelackofcultivation(培养)ofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain14tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologicaland15developmentamongafewstudents.
Ifwedon’tstartnowto16thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe17ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward18abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.
First,parentsandteachersshould19understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,20theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.
1.A.one’sB.theirC.hisD.her
2.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.madeoutD.workedout
3.A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD.onitsown
4.A.ThoughB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover
5.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing
6.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether
7.A.forB.inC.intoD.over
8.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how
9.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more
10.A.putB.getC.handleD.give
11.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.A
12.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed
13.A.thatB.howC.whyD.which
14.A.difficultyB.questionC.threatD.obstacle
15.A.intelligentB.characteristicC.psychologicalD.physical
16.A.practiseB.thrustC.strengthenD.urge
17.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturityD.performance
18.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision
19.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly
20.A.insuringB.goingC.encouragingD.exciting
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
We’vehearditbefore-we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents-childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill1withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas3asthoseofanadult’s.
IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflectingonthe6eighteenyears-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat7Ihaveyettoachieve.
Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent8,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo9.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe10isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis11ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto12thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅长)ineverythingwedo.
I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey13me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda14lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad15tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe16hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I17mybasketballhoop.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.
Ihadn’t18abasketballinfiveyears.
Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout5minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime19likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave20onceinawhile.
1.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss
2.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade
3.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect
4.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices
5.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act
6.A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming
7.A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs
8.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools
9.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever
10.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea
11.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening
12.A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow
13.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened
14.A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful
15.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven
16.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements
17.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke
18.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held
19.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting
20.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports
参考答案:
(1)1—5BCDAB6—10BCCBD11—15DABCA16—20BACAD
(2)1—5DACBA6—10CACDA11—15ADBCA16—20DCBAB
(3)1—5ABCAC6—10BCABD11—15BAADC16—20CACAD
(4)1—5BABCD6—10ACBAB11—15DDCAC16—20BBDAC
(1)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCompany.Amongthe1
wediscussinourclassesisthe2ofqualityemployees.
“Whathascausedyoutostay3enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe4andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”
Cynthiasaidsheusedto5aCircleKclerkjobasaninterimonewhileshelookedforsomething6.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)7fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He8abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She9thatasasinglemother,moneywas10,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying11.
WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou12toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis13toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills14youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t15goodpeoplelikeyouas16aswewouldliketo;butwedo17andIwantyoutoknowhow18youaretous.”
Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople19morehowmucha(n)20caresthanhowmuchhepays.
1.A.topicsB.problemsC.difficultiesD.lessons
2.A.employingB.praisingC.keepingD.improving
3.A.soonB.longC.strongD.calm
4.A.positionB.decisionC.questionD.advice
5.A.takeB.changeC.loseD.consider
6.A.lighterB.easierC.betterD.higher
7.A.letterB.callC.answerD.email
8.A.boughtB.keptC.neededD.offered
9.A.complainedB.explainedC.understoodD.admitted
10.A.shortB.enoughC.spareD.tight
11.A.foodB.educationC.clothesD.bills
12.A.talkingB.cryingC.arguingD.scolding
13.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.nice
14.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before
15.A.valueB.remainC.payD.fire
16.A.muchB.manyC.pleasantD.possible
17.A.regretB.agreeC.worryD.care
18.A.excellentB.importantC.thankfulD.thoughtful
19.A.rememberB.refuseC.thankD.realize
20.A.motherB.clerkC.officialD.manager
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatisyourfavorite1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleand2.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouare3quiet,shy,andyou’drather4thanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.
Colors5ourmoods,thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroom6mostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmore7thanadarkgreenone.Itseemsthatareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.8theotherhand,blackisdepressing.Ablackbridge9theRiverThames,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthan10bridgeinthearea—untilit11green.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsit12evenmoreifthebridgehadbeendone13.
Pinkorbabyblue.Lightand14colorsmakepeople15happierbut16.Itisanestablishedfact17factoryworkersworkbetter.
18,andhave19accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangerather20blackordarkgray.
1.A.gameB.colorC.ideaD.friend
2.A.friendsB.parentsC.exciteD.excitement
3.A.probablyB.possibleC.sureD.better
4.A.goforwardB.comeC.followD.think
5.A.influencedB.don’tinfluenceC.doinfluenceD.effect
6.A.causesB.getsC.callsD.makes
7.A.relaxedB.relaxC.nervousD.worried
8.A.AtB.ForC.ByD.On
9.A.onB.overC.crossD.through
10.A.otherB.anyotherC.anyD.theother
11.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.gotD.waspainted
12.A.wouldhavefallenB.willfallC.wouldfallD.fell
13.A.withB.byC.inD.to
14.A.darkB.brightC.clearD.good
15.A.onlyB.notC.muchD.notonly
16.A.activeB.morequietC.moreactiveD.muchactive
17.A.whichB.howC.tousD.that
18.A.harderB.morehardlyC.evenhardD.however
19.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.more
20.A.toB.thanC.forD.not
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI—595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto1thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“2cantitrain?”Ithought.Thatwould3thingsoff.
Ithoughtaboutmy4,whowere5sittinginanair-conditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.Idhadsome6inschool,somyparentsdecidedtoletmework7withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken8ofaroadmaintenancecompany.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads9ofrubbish.Thejobwas__10anddirty,especiallyonhotdayslikethis.I11whyIeveragreedtodoit.
Wecontinuedour12routealong595,13fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome14werebrokenontheground.Theywerentlikethatbefore.
“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto15somethingout.”
Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto16...therewasntmuchtime.17IsawaToyotathat18upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody19there.ThenInoticedsomething20.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriverssidewindow!
"H-e-l-p!"aladymoaned.
1.A.wipeB.cleanC.dryD.brush
2.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Howlong
3.A.washB.keepC.stayD.cool
4.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.workmates
5.A.happilyB.probablyC.reallyD.finally
6.A.difficultyB.troubleC.questionsD.problems
7.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime
8.A.advantageB.possessionC.positionD.place
9.A.awayB.fromC.farD.clear
10.A.easyB.excitingC.smellyD.comfortable
11.A.knewB.wonderedC.believedD.admitted
12.A.regularB.commonC.unusualD.old
13.A.leavingB.goingC.comingD.heading
14.A.carsB.bottlesC.treesD.glasses
15.A.checkB.turnC.makeD.bring
16.A.decideB.hurryC.considerD.listen
17.A.AboveB.BehindC.AheadD.Below
18.A.hungB.pulledC.caughtD.knocked
19.A.treasuredB.desertedC.keptD.hid
20.A.pushingB.shoutingC.movingD.crying
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AftergraduationfromHarvardMedicalSchool,Dr.WilliamThomasneverthoughthe’dworkinanursinghome.Then,1,hebecameamedicaldirectorofanursinghomeinNewYork,andhisideasbeganto2.“Forthefirsttimeinmycareer,Iwas3fortheanswertothequestion,Whatdoesitmeanto4anotherperson?”
5thatthebiggesttroublefacingnursing-homeresidentsarehelplessness,
6andboredom,hearrangedlaughter,usefulnessandloveas7.
8Thomascallsit,hebeganthe“”Edenization”ofthenursinghomein1992.AtlasthefoundedtheEdenAlternative.
Lazymomentsandloudtelevisionprogrammeswere9withlovelychildren,playfulpets,10plantsandmusicinthelobby.Theselivingthingsare11intolife.Residentsare
12totendtheanimals,watertheplants,weedoutdoorgardensanddocrartswiththechildren.
TheEdenAltemativechangedthe13oftheresidentsatthis80-bednursinghome.Inathree-daystudy,thenursinghomewas14withanursinghomeofequalsize.TheEdenAlternativehad26percentlessnurse-aideturnover,15percent15residentdeathsand3percentlowermedicationcosts.
In1995Dr.Thomas16hisfulltimetothepromotionoftheEdenAlternative.Morethan200nursinghomesthroughoutthecountryhave17theEdenizationprocess.Thomasreceivesqueriesfromas18awayasTurkey,Japan,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Hehopesthathisideaoffilling“19”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongterm20.”
1.A.unexpectedlyB.surprisinglyC.unhappilyD.suddenly
2.A.wonderB.struggleC.shakeD.change
3.A.askingB.answeringC.caringD.searching
4.A.makeB.visitC.tendD.care
5.A.RecognizingB.HopingC.RegardingD.Including
6.A.lonelinessB.povertyC.timelessnessD.excitement
7.A.foodB.referenceC.treatmentD.introduction
8.A.WhenB.AsC.UnlessD.since
9.A.wentB.replacedC.beganD.met
10.A.man-madeB.plasticC.aliveD.live
11.A.changedB.mixedC.dividedD.made
12.A.gotB.helpedC.encouragedD.required
13.A.livesB.habitsC.customsD.methods
14.A.comparedB.coveredC.dealtD.equipped
15.A.moreB.lessC.worseD.fewer
16.A.sentB.ledC.devotedD.used
17.A.begunB.developedC.preventedD.invented
18.A.longB.muchC.farD.soon
19.A.homenessB.homelessnessC.plantsD.pets
20.A.relationB.educationC.matchD.care
参考答案:
(1)1—5ACBCA6—10CBCBD11—15DABDC16—20ADBAD
(2)1—5BDACC6—10DADBB11—15DACBD16—20CDACB
(3)1—5ACDCB6—10DABDC11—15BADCA16—20BDABC
(4)1—5ADDCA6—10ACBBD11—15BCAAD16—20CACAD
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上一篇:八年级语文上册《短文两篇》知识点总结 下一篇:《葡萄沟》知识点 .00
Forgettingagoodreportcard.00
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Totalowed:.75
Well,I’lltellyou,hismotherlookedathimstandingthereexpectantly,andboy,couldIseethememoriesflashingthroughhermind.Soshepickedupthepen,turnedoverthepaperhe’dwrittenon,andthisiswhatshewrote:
FortheninemonthsIcarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,NoCharge.
ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,doctoredandprayedforyou,NoCharge.
Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
Forallthenightsthatwerefilledwithdread,andfortheworriesIknewwereahead,NoCharge
Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevenwipingyournose,there’sNoCharge,Son.
Whenyou___________________,thecostofmyloveisNoCharge.
Well,friends,whenoursonfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweregreatbigoldtearsinhiseyes,andhelookedstraightupathismotherandsaid:“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhetookthepenandingreatbiglettershewrote:“PAIDINFULL”.
1.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Althoughyouhavebroghtmehardthimesandmanytearsintheseyears,youneedn’tpayforthem.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthepassagewithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(withintenwords)
___________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyoulearnafterreadingthepassage?(within30words)
___________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
____________________________________________________________________________
(2)
AnAmericanfriendofminewhowashighupinabigcorporationhadworkedoutawayofhandlingafloodofe-mailsbeforemostofushadevenheardoftheconcept.Ifanyinformationhewassentwasvitalenough,hislackofresponsewouldensurethesenderranghimup,ifthesenderwasn’timportantenoughtohavehisprivatenumber,thecommunicationcouldn’tbethatimportant,myfriendisnowevenmoreseniorinthesamecompanysothestrategymustwork.
Almosteveryweeknowthereseemstobeareportsuggestingthatweareallbeingdrivencrazybythebotherofe-mail.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.
_________.Firstly,youjunknothingwithanexclamationmarkorastringofcapitalletters,orfromanyaddressyoudon’trecognizeorfeelconfidentabout.
Secondly,e-mailsdon’tallhavetobeanswered.Becausee-mailingissoeasy,there’satendencyforcorrespondencetocarryonforever,butitispermissibletostopanendlessdiscussionortoacceptapointofinformationsentbyacolleaguewithoutacknowledgingit.
Thirdly,areplye-maildoesn’thavetobethesamelengthastheoriginal.Weallhavee-mailpalswhosendlong, chattye-mail,whicharenicetoreceive,butwhothenexpectanequallylongreply.Thecharmofe-mailcanconsistinthesimple,incompletesentence,totallyregardlessoftheformatofthelettersentbypost.Youareperfectlywithintheboundsofpolitenessinrespondingtoamarathone-mailwithabetterreply.
1.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Thepossibleexistenceofannoyanceresultsfromourinabilitytosortoute-mails
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.FillintheblankinParagraph3withapropersentence.(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Whatadviceisgiveninthelastparagraph?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthormentionhisAmericanfriendinParagraph1?(within10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:(1)
1.NoCharge
2.Forallthetryingtimes,andallthetearsthatyou’vecausedthroughtheyears,there’sNoCharge.
3.additallup
4.Loveofourmothersisgreatandweshouldappreciateitfromthebottomofourhearts.
5.然后,他拿起笔写了几个大字:“全部偿付”
(2)
1.Ifthisisthecase,it’sonlybecausewehaven’tdevelopedanappropriatediscriminationindealingwithit.该题为同意句替换题,细读所给句子,不难得出其意义“这些令人恼火的情况之所以存在,是因为我们没有对电子邮件进行分类的能力”。然后对照原文,就很容易找到其同意句了。
2.E-mail(s)canbehandledinthefollowingways./Herearethewaystodealwithe-mail(s)./handlinge-mail(s)isanart.该题为填空题。做该类题目首先要根据上下文搞清楚所填内容是句子还是短语或单词。从该题要求来看我们可以知道此处要填入合适的句子。联系上下文可知,下文所列三条都是处理电子邮件的方法,那就不难知道,此处所填句子内容应该是一个概括性较强的topicsentence,这样我们就不难知道该填什么内容了。
3.Youmayreplytoalonge-mailbriefly./Youdon’thavetowritealongreplye-mail.该题为封闭性问题,要求答出最后一段所给的建议。做这种类型的题目时,首先要读懂该段要告诉读者的是什么信息,然后根据要求进行总结,因为有字数限制,所以答题时要特别注意如何用词和如何组织语言。从最后一段的第一句我们就可以知道这条建议是告诉读者“在回复e-mail时,不必和对方来信的长度一样”。其实这句话就是该问题的答案,但是由于有字数限定,我们就必须改变一下说法,使答案的字数控制在10个单词以内,这样就可以避免学生照抄原文,从而达到考察学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。
4.Toshowawayofhandlinge-mail(s)withanexample./Tointroducethetopicofthetext.该题属于其他类型的题目,要求考生写出作者在第一段中提到他美国朋友的写作意图。纵观全文不难知道,该短文的主旨是向读者介绍处理电子邮件的方法。而作者在第一段引用他美国朋友处理邮件的方法做为例子,目的正是为了揭示文章主题。
5.用简短的话回复冗长的邮件完全不失礼节。/用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。该题为句子翻译题。做该题时应先分析句子成分,搞清每个意群的含义,然后结合上下文以及文章的中心思想,调整成符合汉语表达习惯的通顺的汉语句子。翻译该句,关键是搞清处两个短语的含义,一个是withintheboundof(在…范围内),另一个是inrespondingto(作答,回复)。
考生在做阅读表达题时要注意如下几个方面的问题:1.阅读时理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达。同时对文章分层次理解,先把握结构、框架性的东西,然后理解细节。综合全篇推断作者的观点、态度、意图等。因为叙述性试题有字数的限制,因此要言简意赅,回答要符合试题要求;2.回答要有针对性观点要明确。不可以即觉得一种观点合理,又觉得另一种观点也可以;在提出对建议的看法时,要明确表达某种观点是好的,然后陈述这种观点的优势,切记在支持了某种观点后再叙述其他建议的长处;3.不要摘抄文章原句。具体说考生在复习备考训练该题型时要依据题型特点,正确处理各种类型的题目,要做到如下几点:
1、文章标题、主旨概括类型
这类问题要求考生在理解全文后归纳文章的要点,概括中心思想。考生需要把握作者的观点、态度、语气等,分析文章的篇章结构,抓住文章开头的主题句或文章最后的结论,捕捉与题目有关的信息,从而找出能概括文章主旨的题目和中心思想。尤其要注意文章的首位段的首末句,这里往往是文章的主旨所在。主旨概括要有高度的针对性,要新颖,语言要简练,格式要正确。
(1)必须具有高度的概括性和针对性。要抓住文章的中心要点,并结合文章讲述的范围,对文章的标题或主旨进行高度的概括。要分清文章的主旨和细节,决不能以偏概全或是毫无目的,离题千里。
(2)标题要简洁、必须新颖。作为文章的标题必须在概括全文的基础上,尽量给人以新颖、全新的感觉。
(3)注意书写格式正确。文章标题一般不要使用标点符号,可以是完整的句子,可以是简短的短语,也可以是问题的形式,同时要注意字数的要求(标题要求一般不超过10个词)。标题一般要求实词第一个字母大写,虚词不大写,如果虚词位于开头也大写;也可以只大写开头第一个字母;也有的所有的字母都大写。所以为了保证不出现这方面的错误,最好只把第一个单词的首字母大写,其它都小写(专有词汇需要大写的除外,如China等)。
2、同义句替换
此题型相对于其他题型较容易。对于这种类型的问题,应注意英语语言的转换理解,要对句子的意义进行正确的理解,弄透所给句子的意思,然后根据语句中的关键词,迅速找出文中意义相同的句子,然后规范的抄在指定的地方。具体步骤如下:
(1)注意语句中的关键词,迅速找到相关语句。关键词往往为表示时间、地点等的状语,然后与题目值得语句进行比对,确定其相似性。
(2)抄写规范、清晰。书写时要工整,避免抄写时粗心大意,不能够出现词汇、标点符号等的错误。
3、完成句子
语境和上下文之间的逻辑关系是回答该类问题关键。语句间的逻辑性是我们解决这类问题的着眼点,要找出语句间的一些递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等的关系,在理解全文的基础上把握上下文之间的逻辑关系,要充分考虑整句话的语言环境,特别注意上下,前后句子的弦外之意,确定需要填写的是短语还是完整句子,并注意书写时的问题,如大小写等。该类问题的字数要求会比较少,所以语言一定要简练;答完后要检查一下,看上下文是否通顺,能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。
4、封闭型问题
对于封闭性的问题,首先应认真审题,弄清楚题目的要求,在文章中找到明确的依据,回答应该具有针对性,紧扣题目,语言既要完整又要简洁。回答要具有针对性,要避免答非所问。
5、开放型问题
开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题,需要考生在准确把握文章的主旨的前提下,结合个人的观点、经验设计出符合文章相关内容和题目要求的答案。该题的答案是多样性和主观性的,但同时必须符合题目的要求。具体需要注意以下几点:
(1)围绕主旨,理清要点。在正确把握文章主旨的前提下,如果文中有相应提示,通读全文根据原文找相关答案,理清要点、言简意赅。注意词数要求,打好草稿,写明要点。
结合经验,自由发挥。如果文中没有提示,要求结合个人观点、经验自由发挥,围绕文章的。
(2)中心观点列出要点,再用加法在字数要求范围内扩点成句,润色上档。答案具有多样性,但自由发挥的同时要注意围绕文章的中心观点展开论述,防止不着边际,离题万里。
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)
Soyourebetweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Spendingtimewithfamilywasthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesurvey--morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24--conductedbyTheAssociatedPressonthenatureofhappinessamongAmericasyoungpeople.
Nextwasspendingtimewithfriends.Andgoodnewsforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationship__________makesthemhappy.
"Theyremyfoundation,"saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstudentfromQueensinNewYork."MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,shesstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed."
Otherresultsaremoredisconcerting.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences:thepollshowswhitestobehappierthanblacksandHispanics.Alotofyoungpeoplefeelstress,particularlythosefromthemiddleclass,andfemalesmorethanmales.
Youmightthinkmoneywouldbeclearlytiedtoageneralsenseofhappiness.Butalmostnoonesaid"money"whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrongerpredictorofhappinessthanincome.
Overwhelmingly,youngpeoplethinkmarriagewouldmakethemhappyandwanttobemarriedsomeday.Mostalsowanttohavekids.
Finally,whenaskedtonametheirheroes,nearlyhalfofrespondentsmentionedoneorbothoftheirparents.Thewinner,byanose:Mom.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Althoughmostyouthsaregenerallyhappywiththeirpresentlife.Therearedifferencesbetweendifferentraces.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantfactorthatmakesyouhappy?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
About40percentofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminationshavechosenoverseasuniversitiesfortheirpostgraduatestudies,accordingtoasurvey.
Mostofthemhavestayedoverseasafterfinishingtheirintendedcourses,showedasurveythattracked130topperformersincollegeentranceexamsfrom1977to1998.
Thesurvey,releasedontheChinaAlumniAssociationwebsite,founditworryingthatmanyofthetopstudentswouldnot________despitethecountrysrapiddevelopmentinthepastfewdecades.Thegovernmentshouldfindbetterwaystoholdbacktalentedstudents,saidCaiYanhou,aprofessorwithCentralSouthUniversityinChangsha,capitalofHunanProvince.
UNESCOfiguresshowChinesestudentscomprise14percentofinternationalstudents,thehighestintheworld.TheirfavoritedestinationsforhigherstudiesaretheUS,BritainandJapan.Someexpertssaidhandsomescholarships,betterjobprospectsandmoreopportunitiestopursuefurtherstudiesarethemainattractionsofforeignuniversities.
ButCai,whoalsoledthesurveyteam,said"topinexams"doesnotnecessarilymean"topincareer"becausethestudyfoundnoneofthetopstudentsatcollegeentranceexamshadbecomeatopChineseexpertoracademic.Someofthemarejustmoreadaptabletoexam-orientededucationthantheirpeers,expertssaid.
Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.Highschoolspromotetheirformerstudentsproudlytoattractnewones,anduniversitieswanttoshowtheirsuperiorstatusbyrecruitingthem,theysaid.
Wanghopedfuturereformswoulddoawaywiththescore-orientedmethodsothatstudentscanbejudgedfromallaspects.
1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________
2.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Thetopstudents"success"storiesarewidelyannouncedbythemediatoattractthereadersandtheviewersinterest.
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
4.Ifyouareoneofthetopstudentsincollegeentranceexaminations,willyouchoosetostudyabroad?Whyorwhynot?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
______________________________________________________________________________.
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese
______________________________________________________________________________.
(3)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
ORPHANS(孤儿)whoseparentsdiedofAIDSinHenanProvincehavebeengivennewhope.Lastweektheprovincialgovernmentansweredthechildren’scriesbypromising60millionyuantoimproveschools,orphanages(孤儿院)andlivingconditions.ButwithouttheeffortsofDrGaoYaojie,thesecriesmayneverhavebeenheard.
“I’madoctorandit’smydutytocurediseasesandsavelives,”saidthe77-year-oldgrandmother.Gaowasnamedoneofthe2003peopleofyearonFebruary20byCCTVaftermillionsofpeopletookpartinanonlinepoll.Butin1996,whenshestaredtopromoteAIDSawareness,usingmoneyfromherownpocket,heractionswerewidelymisunderstood.
“AlthoughsomeofthechildrenwerebornwithHIV,90percentofthemwerenotinfected,”Gaosaid.”Butpeoplestillrejectthem.Manyorphanschangetheirnamesafterfindingafosterfamily(领养家庭).”
ThehorrorofHenan’sAIDSproblembecameknownin1996.Frequentandunsafeblood-sellingbypoorfarmersinthelate1980sandearly1990shadcausedHIVtospreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse.Asadoctor,Gaobelievedsheshouldhelp:overthelasteightyearsshehasvisitedoverl,000AIDSandHIVpatientsandpublishedthousandsofpamphletsonAIDSawareness.Withherhelp,hundredsoforphanshavereturnedtoschoolorfoundfosterfamilies.
“It’sadisasterforthewholenation,notonlyforthoseinnocentpatientsandtheirfamilies,”sheexplained,Gaoisdelightedthatsomanychildlessfamiliesoffertofosterorphans.Butthereisstillmuchthatcanbedonetosupportthesechildren.”Ihopethatwarm-heartedhighschoolstudentswillalsoreachoutandofferahelpinghand,”shesaid.
1.WhywasGaoYaojienamedoneofthe2003peopleofyear?
2.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
3.Translatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraph.
4.Whatdidthegovernmentpromisetodoforchildren?
5.HowdidtheHIVspreadsofastinthe1980sandearly1990s?
参考答案:(1)
1.Familyisthetopanswertoyouthhappiness.
2.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences.
3.withtheirparents
4.略。
5.然而,和高收入相比较,拥有受到过高等教育的父母是一种更有力的幸福的预兆
(2)
1.40%topChinesestudentschoosetostudyabroad.
2.Themediafillpagesandtimeslotswiththeir"success"storiestogainwiderreadershipandviewership.
3.stayinChinaforhigherstudies
4略
5.王希望未来的改革将会摈除以分取人的方式从而使学生得到全方位的评价。
(3)
1.Becausethegovernmentwouldnotanswerthechildren’scrywithouther.
2.Givinglifeandhope
3.“我是一名医生,我的职责是救死扶伤。”这位77岁的老太太说。
4.Tosupply60millionyuanforchildrenwhoseparentsdiedofAIDS.
5.Itspreadthroughdirtyneedlesandinfectedblooduse
扩展阅读
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,高中教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达”,相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语教案--专题二十一书面表达
书面表达的体裁、题材、情景具有多样性、实用性。近年来,书面表达取材比较广泛,内容较为丰富,题材多为日常生活和一般交往所涉及的内容。体裁包括记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文,命题的方式多种多样,主要有文字提示、图画提示和图表提示三种。
考试大纲对高考英语书面表达的要求是“要求考生根据所给情景,用英语写一篇100-150个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的,对象,时间,地点,内容等等,提供情景的形式有图画,图表,提纲等”;要求考生能:1.准确使用语法和词汇;2.使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思;英语课程标准中关于高考写作的要求为:1.能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写出短文或报告;2.能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文,叙述事情或表达观点和态度;3.能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。
综观近几年的高考英语发展势态:书面表达旨在训练学生对所学语言知识的实践应用,特别是测试学生的语言交际能力和语言知识的活用能力的必考题型,也是高考中重要且难度较大的题型,所占分值为25-30分,要在30分钟内写出80-100个词左右的短文。历年来,高考英语书面表达主要有以下特点:
一是文体的常用性,即其所涉及的文体有:1.议论文,以摆事实,讲道理的方式表述观点,事物,方法的原则,须具备论点,论据,论证三大要素;2.说明文,用说明作主要表达方式来说明某个事物的形状,性质,功能或形成原因,发生发展过程等;3.应用文,有书信,日记,口头同志,便条,广告,启示,请柬,贺卡,海报等形式,其中信的形式有包括求职信,感谢信,商务信函等;4.记叙文,以记人,叙事为主要内容,以叙述为主要表达方式的一种文体,包括介绍人物地生平事迹,记叙事情发展过程,说明前因后果等。
二是题材的熟悉性,既书面表达的取材主要涉及中学生所体验到的日常生活。
三是内容的控制性,它通过图画,表格,要点等来限定考生的写作内容,使得考生在写作时自由发挥的余地较小。
四是题型的稳定性,由上所述,近年来上海考试的命题形式主要以图画,表格形式出现,有时以提纲,要点形式出现。
五是要求的渐进性,既高考对书面表达的要求在逐年提高,由原来的要求写对,到以前的要求写好,再到现在的要求写出文采,使用高级词汇和复杂结构等,并对由此而产生的错误采取了宽容的态度。
以30分作文为例,一般评分标准:
A.内容充实,主题突出,覆盖所有知识要点,应用了较多较高级的词汇和语法结构,有效得使用了语句间的连接成分,结构紧凑,给25-30分。
B.内容较充实,能表述作文要求,语法结构和词汇能满足内容要求,有一些错误但不影响全文理解,全文连贯,给21-25分。
C.内容基本充实,尚能表述作文要求,句子简单但能表达内容要求,给15-20分。
D.漏掉或未能写清主要内容,有些内容与主题无关,语言错误影响了读者对写作内容的理解,缺少连贯性,信息未能清楚地传达给读者,给10-15分。
E.明显遗漏主要内容,严重离题,不知所云,字迹潦草,给1-10分。
从高考评卷及平时测验题,学生在做书面表达题时,得分率较低,卷面普遍存在的缺点:1)文不对题(文体格式不规范);2)离题太远(抓不到要点,该说的不说,不该说的说的太多);3)词不达意(有的甚至用汉语标注或留空);4)病句太多(时态、语态、人称、数等语法);5)卷面不工整(字迹潦草、乱涂改、添插箭头满篇飞)。如何指导学生克服上述缺点,少犯错误,提高该题的得分率?因此教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意如下几点:
一、遵循循序渐进原则
对书面表达题型的训练要从简单到复杂的顺序进行,可以从一些简单的看图作文-记叙文着手;可以从单句-复杂句着手;可以从单段-多段;从不分段到分段等着手对学生进行训练。
二、点拨技巧,事半功倍
分析高考要求和高考阅卷情况,在平时的训练中要让考生养成良好的做题习惯如:
1.养成审题的习惯
1)审题时要明确体裁,掌握格式
学生的书面表达往往存在不讲究逻辑、文体和格式的现象,所以很有必要让学生明确常见的几种文体和格式。就中学阶段,最常见的文体有:应用文(书信、通知、日记、便条)、记叙文和说明文。近十年NMET书面表达内容题材不外乎上述三种文体。我们知道:中学教材的内容,涵盖了所有体裁,教师应该结合课文,分类按题材归纳,详细介绍并具体指导学生掌握各种文体的写作特点及格式。若是记叙文,要弄清事件的时间、地点、人物、原因和结果;若是说明文,要了解说明的主旨以及说明的顺序;若是以图画形式提供情景,即看图作文,首先应看懂每幅图的意思,还要弄懂几幅图之间的关系。
2)抓住要点,一一对应。
能否找出覆盖主要内容所有要点是得高分的关键,高考的评分标准一般分五个档次,要点越齐全,得高分的可能性就越大;反之,若欠缺要点或描述与表达内容要点无关的,得分当然低。一般要求找出5--6个要点,可先用汉语或用keywords列出,
2.养成谋篇布局,谨慎用词的习惯
1)谋篇布局是审题的结果,也是写好文章的关键。一篇优秀的文章都是层次分明,思路清晰,要求达到此标准,必须依据提示进行分段构思,合理布局。
2)选词造句,点石成金。
书面表达要求用100词左右写出包含5--6个要点的短文。从近几年高考英语参考答案看,一般都以8-10个句子组成一篇文章。若用较少于8句话来表达,则句子容易复杂冗长,容易失控;若用多于10句话来表述,则句子零乱与琐碎,文章缺乏整体感。且大多数用简单句,少数用并列句和复合句。
因此,在教学中首先应对简单句五种基本句型以及“therebe存在结构”等进行强化训练,然后对并列句、复合句进行适当的训练,使学生获得了扎实的句子结构基础知识,从而从根本上为迅速提高书面表达能力打下了扎实的基础;在平时训练中提醒学生在做题时,要善于避生就熟,当遇到某一难以直接表达的要点时,不妨变通一下,进行“曲线”表达。
3.养成合理安排,联句成文的习惯
书面表达不仅仅是“句子堆积”,要注意文章的连贯性和逻辑性。如何使文章上下衔接自然、紧凑。用好各种连接词,对写出一篇有“英语味”的文章很重要。要求学生按照合理的顺序或按一定的写作线索选用适应的连接词,将句子连珠成串,使各句连成结构紧凑、层次分明、语义连贯的短文。因此,在引导考生复习备考时,教师可介绍一些常用连接成分。如下面表格中是写作中经常用到的一些连接词:
4.养成检查修改,卷面整洁的习惯
做书面表达时,力求用词准确。作文写完后应认真阅读,检查文章中的拼写和标点错误、语法错误、逻辑错误等;检查词数是否符合要求;检查内容要点是否全面,删繁就简,使表达更加精炼,措词更加恰当。定稿后应认真誊写,要求书写规范、正确、美观,并保持卷面整洁。从参加高考阅卷者都有这样的体会:要在比较短的时间里,阅读完一篇作文,当看到那些字迹潦草卷面不整洁的,心情就特别烦,评分可能比想象的要低;而看到那些书写规范、卷面整洁的,就倍感爽心悦目,有可能得到比较高的分数,这也是情理之中的事情。因此,在训练时,学生要养成书写工整、规范,卷面整洁的习惯,在做高考题时,才不致书写潦草、卷面不整洁,从而导致丢失本来不该丢的分。
高考二轮复习英语教案阅读表达
2010高考二轮复习英语教案
专题二十阅读表达
阅读表达要求专题7要点:1.概括文章标题;2.句子代替;3.补全文章;4.开放型问题;5.封闭型问题;6.英译汉;7.其他类型。
考纲对书面表达的规定:1.依据《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》命题,测试学生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合语言运用能力,侧重对综合语言运用能力的考查,尤其是运用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题的能力和解决实际问题的能力;2.重视语言的综合性与语境化因素,把语言知识放在放在各种实际的语境中考查,注重问题的真实性、情景性和应用性;3.体现对考生文化意识、情感态度等素养的考查;4.使学生能够展示个性发展和思维的多样性与开放性;5.重视考试和阅卷的效度、信度和可操作性;试题要有适当的难度和必要的区分度。根据课程标准的规定,考生应在英语语言知识、语言技能、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面达到相应水平要求。针对命题的指导思想,山东省从2007年起在高考英语科考试试题中增加了第二卷试题的比例和开放性,把原来的改错题型换成了阅读表达,这样第二卷书面表达就包括了阅读表达和写作两部分。
教师在引导考生复习备考突破该题型时要注意该题型与传统的阅读理解试题不同的是:在考查学生阅读理解的基础上,增加了对书面表达能力的考查。该试题既考查学生的语言输入,也考查语言的输出;同时,考生对问题的回答即语言的输出应建立在对文章内容理解的前提上。该题型最显著的特点在于所问问题中包括翻译试题和开放型问题。翻译试题是要求考生结合所翻译的句子及文中的情景进行翻译;开放型问题要求考生根据自己的理解和个人的观点来进行回答。由此可见,该试题比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性,更能体现对考生语言综合运用能力的考查。因此在训练学生应试该题型时要和阅读理解、书面表达结合在一起,从该题型的考查要点着手,抓住要点。7个类型的题目进行有针对性的训练,把培养阅读表达能力和做题技巧与培养考生的阅读理解、书面表达能力融为一起,共同提高;在练中训练考生的理解能力、表达能力;培养起他们的开放性思维习惯。
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空》,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案――专题十七单项填空
1.(09陕西)What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive_____prize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
2.(09四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_________secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;theks5u
3.(09山东)-------Hesaysthatmynewcarisa_____ofmoney.
-------Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?
A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste
4.(09陕西)Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
5.(09四川)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?
—_________
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedon’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure
6.(09湖南)______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
7.(09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
8.(09湖南)Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.(09江西)Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though
10.(09湖南)Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.
A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired
11.(09湖南)YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,______?
A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe
12.(09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo_____Iamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
13.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
14.(.上海卷)FourChinesemodelswere______the14peopleawardedprizesonFridayattheWorldSupermodelCompetition.
A.amongB.betweenC.alongD.besideKs5u
15.(09四川)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you_______
A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.might
16.(09福建).ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I____thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon
C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon
17.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
18.(09陕西)Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswer_____ofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
19.(09四川)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.
A.oneB.itC.thisD.that
20.(09福建)4.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
21.(09湖南)IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_____namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
22.(09海南)Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof_____Ihadevermetbefore.
A.themB.whoC.whomD.these
23.(09福建)Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
24.(09湖北)12.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
25.(09湖北)Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
26.(09天津)Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.
A.liveB.livedC.werelivingD.willlive
27.(09福建)-WhydoestheLakesmellterrible?
-Becauselargequantitiesofwater_____.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
28.(09陕西)Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,____visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
29.(09江西)_________therightkindoftraining,theseteenagesoccerplayersmayonedaygrewtheinternationalstars.
A.GivingB.HavinggivenC.TogiveD.Given
30.(09海南)Nowthatwe’vediscussedoutproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
31.(09山东)Weareinvitedtoaparty_________inourclubnextFriday.
A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.holding
参考答案和解析:
1.C考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型whatapitythat…,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the,选C。
2.B考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是:为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指;第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一,再一。
3.D考查单词的区别:lack缺乏;load负担;question疑问;waste浪费;根据句意,尤其是下句的sourgrapes(酸葡萄)可知答案选D。
4.B名词词义辨析;stage:舞台,时期,阶段;position:位置;condition:条件,情况;situation:形式,情况;情景;根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是:从他们在电视塔顶部的位置,游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。
5.C情景交际,在英语中对于别人提出的帮助请求,通常用withpleasure(非常乐意)回答,mypleasure用来表示你帮对方做了某事后,别人向你表示感谢的用语,意思是“这是我乐意做的”。
6.A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
7.C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
8.C名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。
9.C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。
10.C省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句中还原应为ifamnottiredfromwork,根据省略的原则,所以答案选C。
11.D反义疑问句的用法。根据陈述部分是肯定形式,疑问部分用否定形式;反之。陈述部分中含有否定词hardly,故疑问部分用肯定形式,主语是youandI。故应选D。
12.C根据题干意思可知此处是条件状语从句,引导词意思是:只要,选C。eventhough引导让步状语从句,意思是:即使;assoonas引导时间状语从句,意思是:一……就……;asthough引导方式状语从句,意思是:仿佛,好像。
13.C考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”。
14.A考查介词用法。Among表示三者或三者3的中间;between表示在两者之间,从句意来看在获奖的14个人里边,中国模特占4人可知选A.
15.C考查情态动词的用法。答话的人提了一个建议——你应该关注别人对你的评价的。should可以用来向别人提建议,所以答案为:C
16.B虚拟语气。此处虚拟语气表示与过去事实相反,句子谓语动词用would/should/could/might+havedone结构,故选B。
17.B考查与other相关的单词的区别,由题意知:我昨天一整天感到很糟糕,以至于我今天早晨决定我不会面对那样的一天。是指在未来的日子中的一天,故用another.
18.B考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not可以构成notany,等于none,表全部否定,故选B。
19.B。意思是:我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子,但是我没有足够多的钱去把它买下来。第一句话中的thishouse表明在该语境中是特指的用法,所以答案为it,表示特指。该题容易误选one,要注意的是one表示泛指。
20.D考查定语从句。先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。
21.D考查定语从句。先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。
22.C。考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
23.B动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
24.D动词短语。该句意思是“请你为我检查一下文章看是否有明显错误”。lookthrough可表示“检查,浏览”之意。lookaround“环顾”,lookinto“调查”,lookup“抬头看,查阅”。
25.C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。
26.A考查时态。后句意思“他们出生在香港,从来没有去过别的地方”,由此可知前句“一直在香港住”,时态用一般现在时,说明事实,故选A。
27.D考查动词时态,语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响,时态用现在完成时,动词与主语是被动关系,用被动语态。主语是largequantitiesofwater,其中心词是quantities,是复数,谓语动词用复数,选D。
28.A考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr.Smith,表单数,谓语动词用单数形式;时间状语是thissummer,表计划性的将来,故时态用一般将来时,选A。
29.D考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出:Iftheyaregiventherightkindoftraining,可知主语they即theseteenagersoccerplayers与give之间是被动的关系,所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则,连词if也可省,所以得出giventherightkindoftraining,theseteenagersoccerplayers…
30.C。考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为:现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定?take与thedecisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系,故用过去分词表示被动
31.A考查非谓语动词的用法,由nextmonth可知时间是在将来,party是被举行,故选A。
考生要做好单项选择题,首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧,提高解题的综合能力。解答单项选择题,一般可以经过四个思维程序:默读审题——分析对比——选择排除——检查核实。
1.默读审题
首先要默读试题中的英语句子,了解空格在句中所处的位置,句子缺少什么成份,初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。
Hegoestoworkbybus_________.
A.SodoIB.IsodoC.IdosoD.SoamI
默读此题后,就不难知道,此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子;再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物),只能选A。
2.分析对比
这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题,甚至本身就有错的各选项目,再在剩余的备选中比较分析。
WangFangisyoung,butsheplaysping-pong________hermother.
A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.asbetterasD.asbestas
根据观察分析就会清楚,C、D两项本身就不能成立,应先排除,只能在A、B两项中选。
3.选择排除
在分析句子和备选答案的基础上,经过反复验证,选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺,附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示,先排除了C、D,就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词,需用一个副词来修饰,故应选择B。
4.检查核实
将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否语感性强,再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下,完全符合条件则可大胆选择,这就是做单项选择题的总过程。事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案,所谓语感就是平时知识的积累,是技巧的熟练,就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。
1.Mr.Whitekeptlookingather,wonderingwhetherhe______hersomewhere.
A.saw B.hasseen C.sees D.hadseen
2.Withnooneto______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.
A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turnover
3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaymore,but_______IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
4.Thisyearourschoolis______thanitwaslastyear.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautiful
C.themostbeautifulD.beautiful
5.Ofallthebooksonthedesk,_______isofanyuseforourstudy.
A.nothingB.nooneC.neitherD.none
6.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseitseriously.
A.damagedB.wasbeingdamaged
C.haddamagedD.hadbeendamaged
7.Theownerofthecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorepeopletokeepitrunning,______meantspendingtensofthousandsofpounds.
A.whoB.thatC.asD.which
8.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.
A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout
9.____youhadagoodtimewiththem?
A.WhenitwasthatB.Whenwasitthat
C.Wasitwhenthat D.Wasitthatwhen
10.Hehardlyhurthimselfintheaccident,______?
A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.didheD.doeshe
10.—Who’sthemanatthedoor?
—______.
A.HeisadoctorB.Heisafriendofmine
C.HeisafamoussingerD.Heistwenty
11.—Heisn’tateacher,ishe?
—______.Heworksinahospital.
A.Yes,heisB.No,heisn’tC.Yes,heisn’tD.No,heis
12.Thegirlaskedtheteacher______.
A.whatdoesthemuseumlookslikeB.whatdidthemuseumlooklike
C.whatthemuseumlookslikeD.whatthemuseumlookedlike
参考答案和解析;
1.D根据题意,“怀特先生一直打量着她,想知道是否在什么地方见到过她”,其中,“打量(kept)”用的是一般过去时态,“是否见过”应是发生在“打量”之前,从时间上讲,是过去的过去,故要用过去完成时态,所以,答案选D。
2.A本题考查以turn为中心词的动词短语词义辨析。首先要弄清词语的意义和用法,turnto表示“求助于”、“求教于”;turnon表示“打开(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnoff“关闭(电灯、电视、煤气等)”;turnover表示“翻转”、“翻倒”。其次根据题意,“在那样一个恐怖的环境中无人求助,她感到很无助。”最后就可以确定答案为A。
3.B首先要弄清介词短语的意义和用法,inotherwords表示“换句话说”;ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”、“但是”;foronething表示“首先”、“一则”;asamatteroffact表示“实际上”、“事实上”。再根据题意:“我想得到一份报酬多的工作,但另一方面,我喜欢此刻正在做的这份工作。”最后就可以确定答案为B。
4.A题干中than显然是关键词,根据所学过的知识,than之前的空格要用形容词或副词的比较级,所以,答案选A。
5D从题干中的allthebooks可知,主语表示三者,选项中nothing表示“没有什么”;noone表示“没有一个”、“没有人”;neither表示两者中的任何一个都不;none表示“没有任何东西或人”,作主语时,表示三者或三者以上,也可表示不可数的量,谓语用复数或单数。根据题意,“桌子上所有的书中,没有任何书对我们的学习有用。”所以,答案选D。
6.D根据题意,“因为约翰的小车严重受损,所以他不得不让人在汽车房里修理。”从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,应用过去完成时,主语又是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态,答案选D。
7.D通过分析题干可知,这是一个复合句,考查非限制性定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句,应排除;who引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词是指人的名词,也应排除;as引导非限制性定语从句时,从句谓语中通常含有be,根据题意,“那家电影院的主人需要大胆创新并雇佣更多的人来使影院运转,这意味着要花费数万英镑。”which引导非限定性定语从句时,只能放在主句之后,从句用肯定句或否定句,通常在从句中作主语或宾语,所以,答案选D。
8.C通览全句,可知句子宾语plan后接由that引导的一个定语从句,且先行词theplan是定语从句中see的宾语(由that代替),see后跟复合宾语结构,由于that是宾补carryout的承受者,故宾补用过去分词,即定语从句中包含“see…+过去分词……”句型。答案为C。
9.B浏览四个答案可知:这是一个强调句变成的特殊疑问句,还原为强调句是:Itwaslastnightthatyouhadagoodtimewiththem.对此句划线部分提问即为:Whenwasitthatyouhad...?故答案为B。
9.C该题中hardly与hurt是起关键作用的词。凡陈述部分含有hardly,never,little,few等否定意义的词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式;而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同,此处hurt未加s,应为过去式。因此本题答案C是正确的。
10.B仔细分析备选答案就可发现:A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的。D回答的是年龄。故惟有B才是正确的。
11.B本题考查否定句的反意疑问句的回答。由后半句的回答,我们知道“他”的身份不是教师;否定反意疑问句回答中的Yes其实际含义为“不”,No的实际含义为“是”。因此应选择的是B。
12.D本题主要考查宾语从句中的语序及时态的对应关系。主句动词是过去时,从句的谓语动词也应是过去时的某种时态,故A、C被排除。而B中词序有错误,所以D为正确答案。
英语试题中单项选择题主要考查词法、句法、习惯用语、英语会话和词语辨析等内容。该题覆盖面宽,是一个多功能的考试题。因此考生在复习备考中要扎扎实实地把基本语言知识的基础打牢,在老师的引导下系统地复习双基知识。在复习中要学会归纳总结,要发现语言运用的规律;在辨析中弄清同义词和近义词的比较;在训练中养成良好的正确的思维方式和良好的做题习惯;在做题中形成符合自己实际的做题技巧,如考生答该题时,一要加强对各选项的比较和筛选,二要切中语义,把握语境,全力捕捉题干信息。具体说考生考生在复习备考中要做到如下几点:
1.语言习惯比较法
在做某些日常用语题时,要注意汉英两种语言习惯的不同,切忌用中文的思维模式去对待英语。
2.词语辨析法
复习同义、近义词要注重辨析,对它们应认真比较,仔细辨别。有时仅从同义或语法角度看,四个答案都可以,但把它们仔细辨认后,就会发现它们之间的细微差别。
3.语境考虑法
做题时,有些单项选择题通过创设某种语境,把语言知识融入其中,做题时一定要正确理解题干含义,抓住上下文语境,领会整句话的言外之意。
4.语法分析法
注重语法,有些常考项目(如时态、语态、非谓语动词、主从复合句等)年年考,它们有严格的使用规则和运用规律。考试时借助语法分析会使许多难题迎刃而解。
5.标点提示法
不能忽略标点符号,标点符号虽小,但有时却能提供许多信息(如:句末问号为特殊问句,句末感叹号为感叹句,句中逗号,提示非限制性定语从句,或分词作状语,人名前后用逗号,提示称呼等),从而确定从哪个角度入手,思路正确,解题快捷。
6.句子结构透视法
吃透句子,学会分析复杂句子。命题者为了增加试题难度,有意把句子结构复杂化(在特殊句中加入插入语、使用倒装句、强调句、定语从句等),若能正确分析句子结构,把握全句的脉络,就能准确理解句子含义,提高答题速度和准确率。
7.学会寻找关键词
关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词,它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口,
8.前后照应法
此方法多用于由两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前,透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案,
9.去干扰法
排除法根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪,例:
总之,通过系统的复习和训练中养成的良好做题习惯和形成的做题技巧,考生一定会取得优良的成绩。
1.Itisstillbelievedthat_____graduatefrom_____well-knownuniversityismorelikelytofindajob.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
2.----Ofthetwoapples,whichonedoyouprefer?
----_______biggerone.It’s______mostdeliciousone,Ithink.
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;不填D.A;the
3.Ourwaiter,whoseemedtohaveabadcold,keptcoughingonourtableashetookour_____.
A.offerB.billC.orderD.menu
4.Hesaidthatveryclearlysothatnobodywasinany________aboutwhatwasmeans.
A.questionB.wonderC.caseD.doubt
5.Althoughhebeganhis______bysinginginalocalbar,heisnowafamousstar.
A.employmentB.careerC.occupationD.profession
6.---Howlongwillyoustaythere?
---For______.
A.oneandtwodaysB.oneandtwoday
C.oneortwodayD.adayortwo
7.-----Beautifuldressesforbeautifulladies!Don’tyouwant____,Madam?
----Pleaseshowme______.
A.it;theotherB.one;theotherC.it;anotherD.one;another
8.Iwasshockedbythenews,whichmademerealize______terribleproblemwewouldface.
A.howB.whichC.whatD.that
9.---Whyareyoucrying?
---Ijustcan’thelp______.
A.soB.thatC.itD.them
10.Toenjoythescenery,Sarawouldspendlonghoursonthetrain____travelbyair.
A.astoB.otherthanC.insteadofD.ratherthan
11.Thepoliceshoutedtothecriminal.“Putupyourhandsandstandstill_____thelaw.”
A.inthenameofB.infaceofC.bythenameofD.regardlessof
12.Who’s_______here?I’vegotyouradvertisementandcometoapplyforajob.
A.ineffectB.inpowerC.inchargeD.inturn
13.Thelargegrasslandlooksextremelybeautiful_____theblueandcleansky.
A.withB.againstC.throughD.beyond
14.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
15.---Whatdoyouthinkofthedisplayedclothesintheshopwindow?
----Perfect.Allofthemaredesigned_____themostfashionablestyles.
A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.inwantofD.inaccordancewith
16.---DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook?
----Yes,ofcourse._______,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortable.Shoes.
A.What’smoreB.InotherwordsC.BythewayD.Allinall
17.----Excuseme.HasthetrainfromBejingarrivedyet?
---_____youarethreequartersearlier.It’sonly9now.
A.UnconsciouslyB.InstantlyC.NearlyD.Actually
18.----Doyouplayfootballafterwork?
----Yes,____.Playingfootballisnotmyfavouritesport.
A.moreorlessB.onceinawhileC.timeandagainD.intime
19.Sheisbyfar____memberinourgroup.Shekeepscomingupwithnewideas.
A.themostactiveB.anactiveC.moreactiveD.active
20.Afterthelongjourney,theSmithsreturnedhome,______.
A.safebuttiredB.safelybuttiredC.safeandtiringD.safelyandtiring
21.-----Areyougoingtothefootballgame?
-----No,theticketsare____forme.
A.toomuchhighB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive
22.Youinsistthatstudentsgiveatruthfulanswer_____withtherealityoftheirworld.
A.relevantB.parallelC.consistentD.practical
23.---Youknowourmanagerhasbeeninhospitalfordays?
----Yes,Iwonderifheis____betternow.
A.anyB.moreC.fairlyD.quite
24.Therewasnonews;____,shedidn’tgiveuphope.
A.moreoverB.besidesC.butD.nevertheless
25.Thepiece-“Notbadmoney”____agreatsuccessontheLunarNewFestival.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonDseized
26.Theystartedofflateandgottotheairportwithminutesto_____.
A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.remain
27.Sheisoneofthewomenwhoalways_____thelatestfashions.
A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.keepupwithD.putupwith
28.----Shallwehavearestfirstorshallwe____businessnow?
-----It’suptoyou.
A.getdowntoB.setouttoC.getovertoD.getinto
29.---Areyou____meoflyingtotheheadmaster?
--I’msureyoudid.
A.accusingB.scoldingC.remindingD.charging
30.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreement.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenout
C.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
31.----Youlooksoworried.What’swrongwithyou?
----Thedoor____.Idon’tknowwhattodo.
A.won’topenB.won’tbeopenedC.can’topenD.can’tbeopened
32.----I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.
-----You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.
A.havelostB.hadlostC.didloseD.werelosing
33.Hewasalwayshonestwithusandnever_____todisappointment,evenwhentheshipsank.
A.gaveoffB.gaveawayC.gavewayD.giveup
34.Thereisnoexperienceyoucanhave_____achangeisbadlyneeded.
A.ofwhichB.whatC.thatD.withwhom
35.Themanager,realizing___wasgoingon,askedTomtofollowhimintohisoffice.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
36.____wsmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.
A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.This
37.Thebombexploded____thepoliceofficerstartedhiscar.
A.soonB.immediatelyC.presentlyD.shortly
38.Whattheteacherdoesandsays___ofgreatimportanttocollegestudents.
A.wasB.areC.isD.were
39.Thestudentsinmyclasseach___anEnglishdictionary.
A.hasB.haveC.hadD.thereare
40.---Marrylooksbluetoday.
----Yes,butshewon’tsay___bothersher.
A.whyisitthatB.thatiswhyC.itiswhatD.whatitisthat
41.------Mr.Wang,NationalDayiscoming......
------_____?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.
A.HowcomeB.WhynotC.SowhatD.Whatfor
参考答案
1-5AACDB6-10DDCCD11-15ACBDD16-20ADBAA21-25CCADB26-30ACAAA31-35ACCCA36-40BBCBD41C
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十八完形填空
A
(.北京卷)完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
James’sNewBicycle
Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully__36__thecoinsthatlayonthebed..52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast!__37__onearthwashegoingtogetthe__38__ofthemoney?
Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas__39__tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno__40__askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto__41__.
Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto__42__it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.__43__whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad__44__onmostthings.
“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”
Thatwasthe__45__ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe__46__ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe__47__ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe__48__increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave__49__forthebicyclehelongedfor.
Theday__50__camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound.32.He__51__notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode__52__home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard__53__forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore__54__hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad__55__whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.
36.A.cleanedB.coveredC.countedD.checked
37.A.HowB.WhyC.WhoD.What
38.A.amountB.partC.sumD.rest
39.A.braveB.hardC.smartD.unfair
40.A.pointB.reasonC.resultD.right
41.A.splitB.spendC.spareD.save
42.A.borrowB.earnC.raiseD.collect
43.A.OrB.SoC.ForD.But
44.A.decisionsB.experienceC.opinionsD.knowledge
45.A.beginningB.introductionC.requirementD.opening
46.A.similarityB.qualityC.suitabilityD.variety
47.A.brandB.numberC.sizeD.type
48.A.effortB.pressureC.moneyD.trouble
49.A.allB.enoughC.muchD.some
50.A.finallyB.instantlyC.normallyD.regularly
51.A.gaveB.leftC.tookD.wasted
52.A.patientlyB.proudlyC.silentlyD.tiredly
53.A.applyingB.askingC.lookingD.working
54.A.sinceB.ifC.thanD.though
55.A.deservedB.benefitedC.achievedD.learned
答案和解析:
36.C为了买自行车,作者在数自己的钱。count数符合题意。
37.A表示方式,他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢?
38.D作者已经有了24.52美元,在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的钱。
39.B作者的朋友都有自行车,这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉得很难。
40.A句型:therebenopointindoingsth,做什么是没有意义的。
41.C作者知道自己的父母抽不出任何钱让他去买自行车。sparesb.sth,给某人抽出某种东西,该物多为时间或金钱。
42.B作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱;collect收集,筹集;raise筹集。所以正确答案为B。
43.D上下文是转折关系,虽然他知道要自己挣钱,但是谁会雇佣他呢?
44.CMr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。
45.A那是James零工的开始,beginning开始。
46.D为了凑够买自行车的钱,他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类,符合题意。47.B为了购买自行车,他为别人刷了很多车,他自己都已经记不清刷过的车的数量了。
48.C随着自己做零工的增加,钱也越来越多,C项符合题意。
49.B他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。
50.A能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了,finally终于符合句意。
51.D当他数过自己的钱后,他立刻去买自行车了,没有浪费一分钟的时间。
52.B经过自己的努力,他终于实现了自己的愿望,所以当然是自豪地proudly。
53.D为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的,
54.A该句话的意思是:James知道他的自行车意义重大,因为他是用自己的钱购买的。55.C他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现,符合句意
B
(.天津卷原创解析):完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ThefirsttimeIremembernoticingthecrossingguardwaswhenhewavedtomeasIdrovemysontoschool.He16mewithapuzzle----allbecausehewavedtomelikesomeonedoes17seeingaclosefriend.Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave.ForthenextfewdaysItriedto19hisfacetoseeifIknewhim.Ididn’t.Perhapshehad20meforsomeoneelse.BythetimeIcontentedmyselfwiththe21thatheandIwerestrangers,weweregreetingeachotherwarmlyeverymorninglikeoldfriends.
Thenonedaythe22wassolved.AsI23theschoolhewasstandinginthemiddleoftheroad24hisstopsign.Iwasinlivebehindfourcars.25thekidshadreachedthesafetyofthesidewalk,heloweredhissignandletthecars26.Tothefirsthewavedand27injustthesamewayhehaddonetomeoverthelastfewdays.Thekidsalreadyhadthewindowdownandwerehappilywavingtheirreply.Thesecondcargotthesame28fromthecrossingguard,andthedriver,astiff-looking(表情刻板的)businessman,gaveabrief,almost29waveback.Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30moreheartily.
EverymorningIcontinuedtowatchthemanwith31.SofarIhaven’tseenanyone32towaveback.Ifinditinterestingthatonepersoncanmakesucha(n)33tosomanypeople’slivesbydoingonesimplethinglikewavingandsmilingwarmly.His34armedthestartofmyday.Withafriendlywaveandsmilingfacehehadchangedthe35ofthewholeneighbourhood.
16.A.hitB.disappointedC.presentedD.bored
17.A.onB.fromC.duringD.about
18.A.falseB.shyC.apologeticD.bright
19.A.researchB.studyC.recognizeD.explore
20.A.praisedB.blamedC.mistakenD.respected
21.A.conclusionB.descriptionC.evaluationD.introduction
22.A.argumentB.disagreementC.mysteryD.task
23.A.visitedB.approachedC.passedD.left
24.A.drawingbackB.puttingonC.handinginD.holdingout
25.A.OnceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.While
26.A.inB.throughC.outD.down
27.A.criedB.cheeredC.smiledD.gestured
28.A.ideaB.replyC.noticeD.greeting
29.A.awkwardB.angryC.elegantD.patient
30.A.cameB.respondedC.hurriedD.appeared
31.A.surpriseB.frustrationC.interestD.doubt
32.A.failB.tryC.wishD.bother
33.A.offerB.sacrificeC.promiseD.difference
34.A.effectivenessB.CheerfulnessC.carefulnessD.seriousness
35.A.trendsB.observationsC.regulationsD.feelings
答案和解析:
16.C考查动词。根据下文,“heandIwerestrangers”,但是“hewavedtomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend,”所以这不合常理,“present(呈现,呈送)mewithapuzzle”。
17.A考查介词。根据常识,人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候,ondoingsth.“一……就”,故选“on”。
18.D考查形容词。和上文aclosefriend相照应,人们见到朋友会呈现“灿烂的”笑容,故选bright“欢快的,兴高采烈的,灿烂的”。
19.B考查动词。因为作者不认识他,所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他。study“仔细端详,仔细察看,研究”。
20.C考查动词短语。thecrossingguard的热情与陌生人的身份不符,所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人。
21.A考查名词。作者虽然不理解,但还是高兴地接受了这一“结果”conclusion“结论,结果”,description“描述”,evaluation“评估,评价”,introduction“介绍,引言”。
22.C考查名词。作者之前只能猜想,认为是神秘的事。本题可用排除法,文中不存在argument(争论、辩论),也没有意见上的分歧(disagreement),也不是任务(task)。
23.B考查动词。根据下文Eachfollowingcarofkidsontheirwaytoschool30,可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上。approach“靠近,接近”。
24.D考查动词短语。根据常识,交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌。drawback“撤退,撤回”,puton“穿上”,handin“上交”,holdout“伸出,拿出,举出”。
25.A考查连词。他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域,所以选once引导条件状语从句。
26.B考查介词。车辆是从马路中间穿过,只有through有此意。
27.C考查动词。和上文Abig,18smileaccompaniedhiswave相照应。
28.D考查名词。向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候。
29.A考查形容词。根据上文对businessman的描述stiff-looking(表情刻板的),所以他的挥手是awkward“笨拙的,不灵活的”,elegant“优雅的”,patient“耐心的”。
30.B考查动词。后面的车辆对交警的“反应”更加开心快乐。本题heartily是副词,故排除A、D,再根据题意排除C。
31.C考查名词。作者对其产生了好感,故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他。
32.A考查动词。此句是双重否定,作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人。前已有否定词,只有A选项表否定,failtodosth.“未能做某事”。
33.D考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析。“makeadifference”means“tohaveanimportanteffectonathingorasituation”(有影响,使不同)。sacrifice(牺牲)不合题意。
34.B考查名词。effectiveness“有效性”,cheerfulness“快乐,开朗,欣然热情”,carefulness“细心”,seriousness“严肃”。
35.D考查名词和动词搭配。他改变了邻里之间的“感情”,本题考查动宾搭配,其他三项都不能做“改变”的宾语。
考生按照教师的引导在复习备考中既要重视基本知识的复习巩固、延伸拓展还要多做完形填空题在练中提高自己的应试能力,同时要研究该题型,注重完形填空的做题技巧。完形填空考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言的要求(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,以及对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。从近几年高考试题来看,完形填空题的命题基本特点:
1.高考完形填空所选文章体裁主要有三种:记叙文、说明文和夹叙夹议文,议论文较少;短文长度相对稳定,一般在250-300词之间,以不少于210词为准,以保证20个题目的设置;
2.高考完形填空选材贴近生活,易于为考生接受、理解,并且都有一个主题,文章难度稍低于阅读理解题中的短文,并且结构严谨、层次分明、逻辑性强,为考生发挥其逻辑思维能力、理解内容,选择最佳答案创造了条件。首句一般不设空,以帮助考生尽快进入文章内容;
3.高考完形填空设空以考查实词为主,名词、动词、形容词和副词等要占到全部选项的90%以上,以考查虚词,即冠词、介词、连词为辅;以考查单词为主,考查短语为辅。其选项的设计思路清晰,每小题的四个选项一般为相同词类,语意范畴相同;选项绝大多数为一个词,且长短相差不多;选项之间没有相互包容现象。但干扰项的设计都有一定的迷惑性。
总之,考生只有很好地打好基础,过好基本知识关,了解该题型的命题特点,在老师的指导下注重做题技巧的训练,就能事半功倍。
考生在做完形填空题时一般要有考虑四个线索:1.上下文的情节和文章;2.词汇的意义和用法;3.逻辑推理和常识;4.习惯用法和固定搭配。
当然这四个线索在解题过程中并非泾渭分明,多数题目需要综合几个方面的因素来考虑,一切以文章要求为准,使其复原。解题过程中要随时设想所遇到的空处应该出现的内容,然后再以该题所给的选项来验证自己的推测,然后做出必要的调整。具体解题方法如下:
1.通读全文,把握大意(粗读)
考生应该养成通读全文的习惯。在此过程中考生可不看选项,跳读全文,把握文章的整体结构,注意能体现文章大意的关键词、句,尤其要注意文章首句,它往往是文章的题眼和透视全文的关键。有的同学或急于求成,总想“一步到位”,或是由于原文设置的空格所造成的理解,障碍,担心通读文章不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间,未通览全文即边读边填,结果是就句论句,无法形成连贯的思路,或“见木不见林”,理解偏离文章的中心,
欲速则不达。
2.再读全文,透析文章(细读)
完形填空每个空格的四个选项并不是一种单纯的词汇辨析,因为从语法的角度看每个选项都是正确的。因此是否能恰如其分地传达文意才是选择最佳答案的唯一标准,要吃透文意,理解到位,大家应做到:
(1)瞻前顾后,注意上下文的内在逻辑关系;(2)不应简单互译,应注意英汉差别;(3)仔细研读细节,准确理解语境,克服定势思维;(4)明确表层意义,挖掘深层含义,做到“表里”如一。
3.检查验证,理清逻辑(回读)
做完一篇完形填空后,考生应把空白处补全,然后再通读一遍,抓住文章的脉络、主旨。如果还是似懂非懂,则需重新验证答案,在仔细推敲后最终确定答案。当然,如果确实很R9
定最佳选项的话,最好保留最初的选择,即尊重“第一感觉”。
(1)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
ItwastheendofmyfirstdayaswaitressinabusyNewYorkrestaurant.Mycaphadgoneaway,andmyfeet1.TheloadedplatesIcarried2tobeheavierandheavier.Tiredanddiscouraged,Ididntseemabletodoanything3.AsImadeoutacheckforafamilywithseveralchildrenwhohadchangedtheirice-cream4adozentimes,Iwasreadytostop.Thenthefather5atmeashehandedmemytip."Welldone,hesaid,"youve6usreallywell."Suddenlymytiredness7.Ismiledback,andlater,whenthemanageraskedmehowI’dlikemyfirstday,Isaid,"8!Thosefewwordsofpraisehad9everything.Praiseislike10tothehumanspirit;wecannotflowerandgrowwithoutit.And11,whilemostofusareonlytoo12toapplytoothersthecoldwindofcriticism,weare13unwillingtogiveourfellowsthewarmsunshineofpraise.Why---whenonewordofpraisecanbringsuch14?
Itsstrangehowchary(吝啬)weareaboutpraising.Perhapsits15fewofusknowhowtoacceptit.Its16rewardingtogivepraiseinareasinwhich17generallygoesunnoticedorunmentioned.Anartistgetscomplimented(admired)foragloriouspicture,acookfora18meal.Butdoyouevertellyourlaundrymanagerhowpleasedyouarewhentheshirtsare19justright?Infact,togivepraise20thegivernothingbutamomentsthoughtandamomentseffort.
1.A.restedB.hurtC.brokeD.slipped
2.A.remainedB.lookedC.seemedD.appeared
3.A.newB.specialC.nervousD.right
4.A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair
5.A.staredB.smiledC.glancedD.nodded
6.A.calledonB.lookedafterC.passedbyD.thoughtof
7.A.arrivedB.continuedC.disappearedD.developed
8.A.OhB.WellC.FineD.Terrible
9.A.madeB.changedC.foundD.improved
10.A.heatB.warmthC.snowstormD.sunlight
11.A.thenB.thusC.thereforeD.yet
12.A.readyB.doubtfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed
13.A.unableB.unwillingC.likelyD.anxious
14.A.attentionB.choiceC.pleasureD.difficulty
15.A.becauseB.whenC.whatD.where
16.A.finallyB.especiallyC.sillyD.fortunately
17.A.effortB.attemptC.deedD.feeling
18.A.dailyB.lightC.perfectD.poor
19.A.doneB.soldC.chosenD.given
20.A.addsB.leavesC.offersD.costs
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago,Iwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoff.ButIwas1intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedatthefarendofthesofa,2,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmethatshecouldn’ttypefastandthenshewasoutofwork.MyshockandembarrassmentatfindingMotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow3Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery4tounderstand.“Iguessweallhaveto5sometime,”Mothersaidquietly.Icould6herpainandthetensionof7thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,somethinginsideme8.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface9myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher10anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,whatIcould11itwasenough.Inthatmoment,feelingMother’s12withfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto13.Shewasstillmymother,14shewassomething15:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand16andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought17inherarms.
AweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation18.“It’sajobIcando,though”shesaidsimply.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery19feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping20acrossthepaper.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype.
1.A.tiredB.ashamedC.lazyD.shocked
2.A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.whispering
3.A.eagerlyB.worriedlyC.littleD.much
4.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.suddenlyD.proudly
5.A.failB.winC.fallsickD.givein
6.A.knowofB.watchC.senseD.recognize
7.A.holdingbackB.puttingawayC.sittingupD.stoppingfrom
8.A.litupB.cametrueC.turnedD.increased
9.A.toB.upC.throughD.against
10.A.tightlyB.thoughtfullyC.carefullyD.politely
11.A.andthatB.nowthatC.butthatD.sothat
12.A.handB.faceC.hairD.back
13.A.contentB.breakC.fallD.understand
14.A.thereforeB.howeverC.yetD.though
15.A.moreB.muchC.littleD.huge
16.A.woundB.defeatC.cutD.hurt
17.A.kindnessB.memoryC.comfortD.support
18.A.suppliedB.offeredC.paidforD.contributed
19.A.differentB.hardC.pleasantD.serious
20.A.offB.awayC.outD.through
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayanimportantroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Butpeoplefailtorealizetheimportanceoftrainingthesefactorsinyoungpeople.
Theso-called‘non-intelligencefactors’include1feelings,will,motivation,interestsandhabits.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8000males,Americanpsychologists2thatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligence3,butnon-intelligencefactorsincludingthedesiretolearn,willpowerandself-confidence.
4peopleallknowthatoneshouldhavedefiniteobjectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto5thesefactors.
Someparentsaregreatlyworried6theirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeithergeneticfactors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertake7considerationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintothese,asreasons8studentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,or9criticizeorlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedand10themselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.11investigationofmorethan1,000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat11.5percentofthemwere12oflearning,becauseofexaminations,1.4percentlackedpersistence,initiativeandconsciousnessand10.3percentweresickoflearning.
Itisclear13thelackofcultivation(培养)ofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamain14tointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesanimbalancebetweenphysiologicaland15developmentamongafewstudents.
Ifwedon’tstartnowto16thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyaffectthedevelopmentofthe17ofteenagers,butalsoaffectthequalityofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforward18abouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.
First,parentsandteachersshould19understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasis,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,20theirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.
1.A.one’sB.theirC.hisD.her
2.A.cameoutB.foundoutC.madeoutD.workedout
3.A.initselfB.byitselfC.itselfD.onitsown
4.A.ThoughB.NeverthelessC.HoweverD.Moreover
5.A.believingB.studyingC.cultivatingD.developing
6.A.aboutB.whenC.howD.whether
7.A.forB.inC.intoD.over
8.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.how
9.A.everB.evenC.stillD.more
10.A.putB.getC.handleD.give
11.A.TheB.AnC.AnotherD.A
12.A.afraidB.aheadC.awareD.ashamed
13.A.thatB.howC.whyD.which
14.A.difficultyB.questionC.threatD.obstacle
15.A.intelligentB.characteristicC.psychologicalD.physical
16.A.practiseB.thrustC.strengthenD.urge
17.A.intelligenceB.diligenceC.maturityD.performance
18.A.projectsB.warningsC.suggestionsD.decision
19.A.fullyB.greatlyC.veryD.highly
20.A.insuringB.goingC.encouragingD.exciting
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
We’vehearditbefore-we’vehearditonthenews,fromteachers,fromparents-childrenandteenagerstodayaregrowinguptoofast.Therearenottoomanypeoplethatwill1withthatstatement.Teenagersarefacedwithseriousproblemsanddecisionsatanearly2.Infactmostteenagers’dailyschedulesareas3asthoseofanadult’s.
IhavebeenworkingsinceIwasthirteen,andalwaysin4inwhichIwasworkingwithadults.Ihavehadtolearntothinkand5likeanadulttobetakenseriously.So,Icountmyselfasonewhohasgrownuptoofast.Ijustgraduatedfromhighschool,andhaverecentlyspentsometimereflectingonthe6eighteenyears-thinkingaboutmyself,whatIhavegained,andwhat7Ihaveyettoachieve.
Weareexpectedtoworkhard,getexcellent8,beinagoodrelationship,andknowwhatwewanttodo9.Thelistgoesonandon.Butthe10isclear:Weliveinasocietytodaythatis11ourchildhood.Wenolongerhavemanyyearstobecarelessandfancy-free.Weareexpectedto12thestrictschoolrulesandtoexcel(擅长)ineverythingwedo.
I’veknownthesethingsforalongtime,andknewthatthey13me.But,Ineverreallyadmittedituntillastnight,whenIlearneda14lesson,taughttomebymybosswhereIwork.Wehadfinishedajobataremotesite.Itwasabout11:30atnight,andwehad15tohishouse.Weweretalkingaboutthe16hehadbeenmakingtohishome.Oneofthethingshesaidwas“I17mybasketballhoop.”Thenhethrewabasketballtome.
Ihadn’t18abasketballinfiveyears.
Weproceededtoshoothoopsforabout5minutes.Bothofuswereterriblybadatit,butwespentthewholetime19likechildren.ThenIrealizedsomething:Iamstillachild.Oh,thelawsaysI’manadult.But,wearestillreallyandtrulychildren.Weallneedtohave20onceinawhile.
1.A.argueB.disagreeC.satisfyD.discuss
2.A.ageB.stageC.yearD.grade
3.A.certainB.busyC.carefulD.perfect
4.A.companiesB.placesC.positionsD.offices
5.A.studyB.speakC.workD.act
6.A.lastB.otherC.restD.coming
7.A.purposesB.successC.goalsD.jobs
8.A.textbooksB.gradesC.teachersD.schools
9.A.inlifeB.intimeC.foragesD.forever
10.A.informationB.messageC.noticeD.idea
11.A.ruiningB.correctingC.envyingD.shortening
12.A.respectB.acceptC.learnD.follow
13.A.inspiredB.disappointedC.affectedD.frightened
14.A.valuableB.seriousC.importantD.useful
15.A.walkedB.flownbackC.gonebackD.driven
16.A.furnitureB.improvementsC.equipmentD.arrangements
17.A.movedB.fixedC.soldD.broke
18.A.playedB.caughtC.touchedD.held
19.A.laughingB.shoutingC.runningD.shooting
20.A.arestB.atalkC.funD.sports
参考答案:
(1)1—5BCDAB6—10BCCBD11—15DABCA16—20BACAD
(2)1—5DACBA6—10CACDA11—15ADBCA16—20DCBAB
(3)1—5ABCAC6—10BCABD11—15BAADC16—20CACAD
(4)1—5BABCD6—10ACBAB11—15DDCAC16—20BBDAC
(1)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKCompany.Amongthe1
wediscussinourclassesisthe2ofqualityemployees.
“Whathascausedyoutostay3enoughtobecomeamanager?”Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe4andsaidslowly,“Itwasabaseballglove.”
Cynthiasaidsheusedto5aCircleKclerkjobasaninterimonewhileshelookedforsomething6.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)7fromhernine-year-oldson,Jessie.He8abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She9thatasasinglemother,moneywas10,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying11.
WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertocometohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou12toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis13toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills14youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t15goodpeoplelikeyouas16aswewouldliketo;butwedo17andIwantyoutoknowhow18youaretous.”
Cynthia’sstoryshowsvividlythatpeople19morehowmucha(n)20caresthanhowmuchhepays.
1.A.topicsB.problemsC.difficultiesD.lessons
2.A.employingB.praisingC.keepingD.improving
3.A.soonB.longC.strongD.calm
4.A.positionB.decisionC.questionD.advice
5.A.takeB.changeC.loseD.consider
6.A.lighterB.easierC.betterD.higher
7.A.letterB.callC.answerD.email
8.A.boughtB.keptC.neededD.offered
9.A.complainedB.explainedC.understoodD.admitted
10.A.shortB.enoughC.spareD.tight
11.A.foodB.educationC.clothesD.bills
12.A.talkingB.cryingC.arguingD.scolding
13.A.easyB.hardC.simpleD.nice
14.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.before
15.A.valueB.remainC.payD.fire
16.A.muchB.manyC.pleasantD.possible
17.A.regretB.agreeC.worryD.care
18.A.excellentB.importantC.thankfulD.thoughtful
19.A.rememberB.refuseC.thankD.realize
20.A.motherB.clerkC.officialD.manager
(2)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Whatisyourfavorite1?Doyoulikeyellow,orangeorred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleand2.Doyouprefergraysandblues?Thenyouare3quiet,shy,andyou’drather4thanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.
Colors5ourmoods,thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroom6mostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmore7thanadarkgreenone.Itseemsthatareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.8theotherhand,blackisdepressing.Ablackbridge9theRiverThames,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthan10bridgeinthearea—untilit11green.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply;perhapsit12evenmoreifthebridgehadbeendone13.
Pinkorbabyblue.Lightand14colorsmakepeople15happierbut16.Itisanestablishedfact17factoryworkersworkbetter.
18,andhave19accidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangerather20blackordarkgray.
1.A.gameB.colorC.ideaD.friend
2.A.friendsB.parentsC.exciteD.excitement
3.A.probablyB.possibleC.sureD.better
4.A.goforwardB.comeC.followD.think
5.A.influencedB.don’tinfluenceC.doinfluenceD.effect
6.A.causesB.getsC.callsD.makes
7.A.relaxedB.relaxC.nervousD.worried
8.A.AtB.ForC.ByD.On
9.A.onB.overC.crossD.through
10.A.otherB.anyotherC.anyD.theother
11.A.paintedB.ispaintedC.gotD.waspainted
12.A.wouldhavefallenB.willfallC.wouldfallD.fell
13.A.withB.byC.inD.to
14.A.darkB.brightC.clearD.good
15.A.onlyB.notC.muchD.notonly
16.A.activeB.morequietC.moreactiveD.muchactive
17.A.whichB.howC.tousD.that
18.A.harderB.morehardlyC.evenhardD.however
19.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.more
20.A.toB.thanC.forD.not
(3)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
TheFloridasunbakedmyshouldersasIworkedalongtheI—595freewaynearFortLauderdale,pickinguprubbish.Ipausedto1thesweatoffmyforeheadandlookupatthecloudlessbluesky.“2cantitrain?”Ithought.Thatwould3thingsoff.
Ithoughtaboutmy4,whowere5sittinginanair-conditionedclassroomatthehighschoolrightnow.Idhadsome6inschool,somyparentsdecidedtoletmework7withmydad.Webothworkedformyuncle,whohadtaken8ofaroadmaintenancecompany.Itwasuptoustokeeptheroads9ofrubbish.Thejobwas__10anddirty,especiallyonhotdayslikethis.I11whyIeveragreedtodoit.
Wecontinuedour12routealong595,13fortheoverpassbridge.ThenInoticedanareawheresome14werebrokenontheground.Theywerentlikethatbefore.
“Dad!Pullover!Iwantto15somethingout.”
Ijumpedoffthetruckandrushedtothebridge.Somethingwastellingmeto16...therewasntmuchtime.17IsawaToyotathat18upsidedowninthetrees.Maybeitwasastolencarthatsomebody19there.ThenInoticedsomething20.Itwasabloodylegpokingoutofthedriverssidewindow!
"H-e-l-p!"aladymoaned.
1.A.wipeB.cleanC.dryD.brush
2.A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Howlong
3.A.washB.keepC.stayD.cool
4.A.relativesB.neighborsC.friendsD.workmates
5.A.happilyB.probablyC.reallyD.finally
6.A.difficultyB.troubleC.questionsD.problems
7.A.full-timeB.part-timeC.allthetimeD.sometime
8.A.advantageB.possessionC.positionD.place
9.A.awayB.fromC.farD.clear
10.A.easyB.excitingC.smellyD.comfortable
11.A.knewB.wonderedC.believedD.admitted
12.A.regularB.commonC.unusualD.old
13.A.leavingB.goingC.comingD.heading
14.A.carsB.bottlesC.treesD.glasses
15.A.checkB.turnC.makeD.bring
16.A.decideB.hurryC.considerD.listen
17.A.AboveB.BehindC.AheadD.Below
18.A.hungB.pulledC.caughtD.knocked
19.A.treasuredB.desertedC.keptD.hid
20.A.pushingB.shoutingC.movingD.crying
(4)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—20各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AftergraduationfromHarvardMedicalSchool,Dr.WilliamThomasneverthoughthe’dworkinanursinghome.Then,1,hebecameamedicaldirectorofanursinghomeinNewYork,andhisideasbeganto2.“Forthefirsttimeinmycareer,Iwas3fortheanswertothequestion,Whatdoesitmeanto4anotherperson?”
5thatthebiggesttroublefacingnursing-homeresidentsarehelplessness,
6andboredom,hearrangedlaughter,usefulnessandloveas7.
8Thomascallsit,hebeganthe“”Edenization”ofthenursinghomein1992.AtlasthefoundedtheEdenAlternative.
Lazymomentsandloudtelevisionprogrammeswere9withlovelychildren,playfulpets,10plantsandmusicinthelobby.Theselivingthingsare11intolife.Residentsare
12totendtheanimals,watertheplants,weedoutdoorgardensanddocrartswiththechildren.
TheEdenAltemativechangedthe13oftheresidentsatthis80-bednursinghome.Inathree-daystudy,thenursinghomewas14withanursinghomeofequalsize.TheEdenAlternativehad26percentlessnurse-aideturnover,15percent15residentdeathsand3percentlowermedicationcosts.
In1995Dr.Thomas16hisfulltimetothepromotionoftheEdenAlternative.Morethan200nursinghomesthroughoutthecountryhave17theEdenizationprocess.Thomasreceivesqueriesfromas18awayasTurkey,Japan,BrazilandtheNetherlands.Hehopesthathisideaoffilling“19”intonursinghomesandinvitingthecommunityinwillhelpto“breakconventionalpracticeinlongterm20.”
1.A.unexpectedlyB.surprisinglyC.unhappilyD.suddenly
2.A.wonderB.struggleC.shakeD.change
3.A.askingB.answeringC.caringD.searching
4.A.makeB.visitC.tendD.care
5.A.RecognizingB.HopingC.RegardingD.Including
6.A.lonelinessB.povertyC.timelessnessD.excitement
7.A.foodB.referenceC.treatmentD.introduction
8.A.WhenB.AsC.UnlessD.since
9.A.wentB.replacedC.beganD.met
10.A.man-madeB.plasticC.aliveD.live
11.A.changedB.mixedC.dividedD.made
12.A.gotB.helpedC.encouragedD.required
13.A.livesB.habitsC.customsD.methods
14.A.comparedB.coveredC.dealtD.equipped
15.A.moreB.lessC.worseD.fewer
16.A.sentB.ledC.devotedD.used
17.A.begunB.developedC.preventedD.invented
18.A.longB.muchC.farD.soon
19.A.homenessB.homelessnessC.plantsD.pets
20.A.relationB.educationC.matchD.care
参考答案:
(1)1—5ACBCA6—10CBCBD11—15DABDC16—20ADBAD
(2)1—5BDACC6—10DADBB11—15DACBD16—20CDACB
(3)1—5ACDCB6—10DABDC11—15BADCA16—20BDABC
(4)1—5ADDCA6—10ACBBD11—15BCAAD16—20CACAD