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高中必修一英语教案

发表时间:2020-10-22

高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake 整体阅读。

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高一英语必修一Unit4 Earthquake 整体阅读”,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

1.Knowledge:

Learnandmasterthenewwordsandexpression_r_rsinthisperiod.

Words:

Ability:

1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.

2.trainthestudents’listeningability.

3.Trainthestudents’abilitytousetheInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.

4.Trainthestudents’abilitytocooperatewithothers.

Emotion:

1.Knowthedamagethatanearthquake

2.Knowthewaystoreducethelossesofanearthquake.

Teachingimportantpoints

Trainthestudents’speakingabilitybydescribing,talkinganddiscussion.

Difficulties:

Trainthestudents’listeningability.

教学过程:

Step.Leading-in(3分钟)

1.GreetSsasusual

2.Enjoythe3-minute’stalkshowandgivethecommentonit.

Freetopic

Thencommontit

Step.Warming-up:(3-5分钟)

HowmanyNatureDisastersdoyouknow?

(typhoon,seismicseawave/tsunami,tornado,hurricanevolcaniceruption,sandstorm,thunderstorm,earthquake)

Dicussion:

1)Doyouknowwhatwouldhappenbeforeanearthquake?

(Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,dogs,horses,andsnakes,etc.)

2)Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafefromanearthquake?

(Predictionsofanearthquake:

1)Brightlightsflashinthesky;

2)Thewaterinthewellriseandfall;

3)Thewellwallshavedeepcrackswithsmellygas;

4)Animalsaretoonervous,suchascows,pigs,horses,andsnakes,etc;

5)Micerunouttolookforplacestohide;

6)Fishjumpoutoftheponds.)

AnEarthquake-------AterribleearthquakehappenedinIndia.

(showsomepicturesaboutearthquake)

StepFast-reading(4分钟)

Doafast-readingofthepassage.

Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.

课本P27----comprehending----1

1C2E3B4D5A

Listening(4分钟)

ListentothetapeandmatchthemainideaabouteachPara.

Para1Beforetheearthquakestrangethingsbegantohappenbutnoonepaidattentiontothem.

Para2TheearthquakedestroyedthecityofTangshan.

Para3Thepeoplewereveryshockedatthedestruction

Para4Thearmycametohelpthesurvivors,bringhopeforanewlife.

StepCareful-reading(8分钟)

Readthetextcarefullyagainandchoosethebestanswer.

1.Thetitle“Anighttheearthdidn’tsleep”means_______.

A.theearthwasawakeallnightlong

B.peopleontheearthcouldn’tfallasleepthatnight

C.theearthshooklikecrazythatnight

D.animalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight

2.Allthefollowingunusualthingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquakeexceptthat_______.

A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell

B.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat

C.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain

D.fishjumpedoutofbowlsand

3.Whatdoes“them”inthesentence“Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.”(inParagraph3)referto?

A.Redautumnleaves.

B.Bricksontheground.

C.Bodiesofdeadanimals.

D.Sandinthewells.

StepRetellthestory(6分钟)

____________happenedinTangShan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________comeout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.

Homeworkandassesment

1.Findmorenewsreportsaboutearthquake.

2.WriteapieceofnewsaboutTangshan.Youcanusetheinformationinthepassage.

评出优秀小组和和个人

Recordafterteaching

相关知识

高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高一Unit4Earthquake学案及答案,欢迎阅读,希望您能阅读并收藏。

Unit4Earthquake
WarmingupReading&Grammar
学案
Aims
1.了解唐山大地震的有关情况;地震前发生的一些异常现象,地震发生后对整个城市造成的毁灭性破坏,以及随之而来的全国军民大救援等。
2.认识到这个道理:如果我们能够了解并认识地震前的预兆,就能提前做好准备,让更多的人获得求生的机会,减少或避免不必要的损失。
3.进一步练习阅读方法与技能,如细读﹝closereading﹞,总结、归纳内容的能力﹝summarizing﹞,猜测词义的能力﹝word-guessingskills﹞
4.学习使用谈论过去经历的句子。
5.学习并掌握本课的词语、表达方式、语法结构。
WARMINGUP
一.Translatethefollowing
1.Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm._______________________________________.
2.Now,imaginetherehasbeenabigearthquake._______________________________.
这里imagine的意思是____________________.其后可跟名词,代词,动词的ing形式和宾语从句。例如:我想象不出他长的什么样儿。_______________________________________.
Icanhardlyimaginetwoofthem______theenemies.
A.defeatB.todefeatC.defeatingD.tohavedefeated
3.Describetoyourparterwhatmighthappentoallthethingsinthephotos.
Translate:_____________________________________________________.
在这里happentosb/sth的意思是_________________________.例如:
你知道大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?__________________________________________?
另外,happentodosth的意思____________________________例如:
他来访时,我恰巧出去了。______________________________________________.
Answers:暴风雨来临之前总是很平静的。现在设想已经发生了一场大地震。设想,想象Ican’timgainewhathelookslike.C.给你的同伴表述一下照片里的东西都发生了什么事情。某人或某物发生什么事情DoyouknowwhathappenedtoDavidlastnight?
碰巧做某事Ihappenedtobeoutwhenhecalled.
ANIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEP
一.Readthetextquicklyandjointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.

1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause
2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause
3.Suchagreatnumberofpeople
diedbecause
4.Waterwasneededbecause
5.Thepeopledidnotlosehopebecause

Answers:CEBDA
二.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
1.Whydidn’tchickenseatbeforetheearthquake?
2.Whydidmicerunoutintothefields?
3.Whendidthesestrangeeventshappen?
4.Whydidn’tpeopleworrybeforethequake?
5.Whendidthefirstquakelast?
6.Howlongdidthefirstquakelast?
7.HowmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheTangshanearthquake?
8.Whyweresomanypeoplekilledorinjured?
9.WhoweretrappedundertheruinswhenanotherquakeshookTangshan?
10.Whatdidthearmydoafterthebigquake?
Answers:
1.Becausetheyweretoonervous.
2.Becausetheywantedtolookforplacestohide.
3.Atabout3:00am,onJuly28,1976.
4.Becausetheyweresleepwhenthequakehappened.
5.At3:42am,onJuly28,1976.
6.Fifteenseconds.
7.Morethan400,000.
8.Becausetheydidn’texpecttheearthquakebeforeitanddidn’tprepareforit.
9.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctors.
10.Theydugoutthosewhoweretrappedandburiedthedead.
三.Scanthepassageandfindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
ParagraphTopicsentencePositionintheparagraph
1
2
3
4
Answers:
StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebei.Beginning
Everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.beginning
Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.Beginning
Allhopewasnotlost.Beginning
四.Readthetextcarefullyagainandfindsomedetailedinformationfromit.
Paragraph1.
Signsbeforeanearthquake
Whatcansee:_______________________________________________.
Whatcansmell:_____________________________________________.
Whatcanhear:_____________________________________________.
Answers:Waterinthevillagewellsroseandfell;thewellwallshaddeepcracksinthem;
Thechickensandthepigsweretoonervoustoeat;Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacetohide;Fishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds;Therewerebrightlightsinthesky;Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.
Asmellygascameoutofthecracks.
ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.
Paragraph2:
Whathappenedintheearthquake
Ahugecrack________________________________________________________________.
Steam_____________________________________________________________________.
Hardhillsofrock_____________________________________________________________.
Infifteenseconds_____________________________________________________________.
Two-thirdsofpeople__________________________________________________________.
Thousandsoffamilies__________________________________________________________.
Thenumberof_______________________________________________________________.
Answers:
Thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.
Burstfromholesintheground.
Becameriversofdirt.
Alargecitylayinruins.
Diedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.
Werekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.
Peopoewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.
Paragraph3.
Destructionsoftheearthquake:
Hospitals:__________________________________________________________.
Factoriesandbuildings:______________________________________________.
Bricks:__________________________________________________________.
Damsandbridges:_________________________________________________.
railwaytracks:____________________________________________________.
cows:_____________________________________________________________.
pigsandchickens:__________________________________________________.
Answers:Allofthemweregone.75℅ofthefactoriesandbuildingsweregone.
Coveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Werenowuselesspiecesofsteel.Wouldnevergivemilkagain.Weredead.
Paragraph4.
somerescuework:
Thearmy_____________________________________________________________.
tothenorthofthecity___________________________________________________.
Workers____________________________________________________________.
Answers:organizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.;
mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
builtsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
五.Readthetextagainandfinishthefollowingpassage.
____________happenedinTangshan.Forafewdays,waterinthewells_____________.Fromthe______ofwells__________cameout.Mice,chicken,pigsandevenfishbecame________.At3:00am,everythingbeganto______.Itseemedthattheworldwas_________._________ofthenation____it.___________cutacrossthecity.Thecitylay_______.
Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor___________.Thenlaterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake______Tangshan.Peoplebegantowonder_____________________________.Butallhope____________.Soldierscametohelpthose________.Slowly,thecitybeganto_________________.
Answers:StrangethingsroseandfellcrackssmellygasnervousShakeatanendOne-thirdfeltAhugecrackinruinswereinjuredshookhowlongthedisasterwouldlastwasnotlostsurvivorsbreatheagain
六.Languagepoints:
1.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
﹝translate﹞______________________________________________.
短语becoveredwith的意思是__________________;例如:
地面上全是雪。Theground________________snow.
2.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
短语befilledwith的意思是________________,相当于短语______________.例如:
我们都十分佩服他的成就。We______all___________admirationforhisachievements.
Insteadof的意思是______________,其用法相当于介词,常用在名词,副词,形容词,代词,介词短语或动名词前。
Instead是副词,不能接任何词,意思是代替,顶替,反而,却。例如:
他没有回答,反而转身离开了房间。
Hedidn’treply._______,heturnedonhisheel﹝突然转身﹞andlefttheroom.
现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。
Icanwalktowork_____________goingbycar.
3..AnotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.
﹝translate﹞_______________________________________________________.
这里which引导的是___________从句,修饰_____把它分解成两个完全独立的句子为:
A.___________________________________________________.
B,______________________________________________________.
4.Allhopewasnotlost.也可以说成:Notallhopewaslost.意思是:
______________________________________________________.
它是部分否定。
而Nowind,however,couldblowthemaway.是全部否定。意思是____________________.
区别并翻译:
Notallthebirdscansing.______________________________________.
Nobirdscansing.___________________________________________.
5.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.
﹝translate﹞________________________________________________________.
短语organizesbtodosth的意思是___________________________
Eg:上周学生会组织了我们进行大扫除。
Thestudentsunion___________________dothecleaninglastweek.
Theyorganizedtheworkersintounions.﹝translate﹞______________________________.
6.Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minerswererescuedfromthecoalminesthere.
﹝translate﹞___________________________________________________________.
在这里,tothenorthof:在……的北面﹝表示不属于同一范围﹞
Inthenorthof表示在同一范围
Onthenorthof表示两地毗邻或接壤。
Eg.用totheeastofintheeastofontheeastof填空
⑴Japanis___________________Asia.
⑵Japanis___________________China.
⑶NorthKoreanis_____________________China.
思考:引导词为什么用whose,在这里whose相当于______________.例如:
7.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.
﹝translate﹞_____________________________________________.
在这里,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed是_______从句,修饰__________.
你认识那个父亲是工程师的男孩吗?
Doyouknowthatboy________fatherisanengineer?﹝whowhosewhom﹞
Answers:
1.砖头象秋天的落叶样盖在了地面上。为……覆盖is/wascoveredwith
2.现在井中满是沙子而不是水。充满了befullofarefilledwith取代,代替insteadinsteadof3.另外一次和第一次一样强烈的地震再次袭击了唐山。定语quakeAnotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Thequakewasalmostasstrongasthefirstone.4.并非所有的希望都破灭了。然而没有风能够刮走它们。并非所有的鸟都会唱歌。没有一只鸟会唱歌。5.部队组织小组挖掘被困在下面的,同时掩埋死者。组织某人做某事organizedusto他们组织工人成立工会。6.在城市的北方,10000矿工的绝大部分都被从那里的煤矿里救出来了。Intheeastoftotheeastofontheeastof7.工人们为幸存者搭建避难所,他们的家都被彻底破坏了。定语surviorssurviors’whose
Grammar
一、关系代词
1.that既可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg:thisisyourbook(which)youwant。]而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2.which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3.代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括当先行词是anything,everything,nothing,few,all,none,little,some等不定代词时,或者是由every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等修饰时等,这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that
4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
二、关系副词
关系副词=介词+关系代词
why=forwhich
where=towhich
when=duringwhich
whose=ofwhich
1.where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
2.when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,wewillhavestayedtherefortwoweeks.IstillrememberthefirsttimeImether.Eachtimehegoestobusinesstrip,hebringsalotoflivingnecessities,suchastowers,soap,toothbrushetc.
3.whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物,当它引导的从句修饰物体时,可以与ofwhich调换,表达的意思一样.
4.当从句的逻辑主语是some,any,no,somebody,anybody,nobody,something,anything,everything或nothing时,常用thereis来引导
Thereissomebodyherewhowantstospeaktoyou.这里有人要和你说话
Someexercises
1.Theteacherhastwochildren,___aredoctors.
A.bothofthemB.bothofthechildren
C,bothofwhomD.bothofwho
2.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what
3.GeorgeOrwell,____wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealnameB.whathisrealnameC.hisrealnameD.whoserealname
4.MadameCurie,for___lifehadoncebeenveryhard,wassuccessfullater.
A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.that
5.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_____don’t.
A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/
6.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,___hewentontoCambridge.
A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromwhich
7.Istillrememberthepersonsandthings___wetalkedaboutlastweek.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
8.Theman,___carwasparkedonthewrongsideoftheroad,hadtopayafine.
A.whomB.hisC.whoseD.which
9.HehastoworkonSundays,____hedoesn’tlike.
A.andwhichB.whichC.andwhenD.when
10.Children,inmyopinion,____creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,____isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.
A.which;thatB.which;whichC,whose;whichD.whose;that
Answers:CCDACCCCBC

高一必修2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection教案分析


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一必修2 Unit4 Wildlife Protection教案分析”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

高一必修2Unit4WildlifeProtection教案分析
学校:xx十中
姓名:周x
课题:高一人教版课程标准试验教材必修2Unit4WildlifeProtection

教材分析:
本单元围绕“野生动物保护”这一中心话题进行听说读写的训练,其中阅读部分“HowDaisyLearnedtoHelpWildlife”描述了一个名叫Daisy的女孩以特殊的方式从濒危动物那里学到了野生动物保护的知识。Daisy的学习方式,方法和过程非常奇幻,她乘着飞毯周游世界,首先来到了西藏,同藏羚羊的对话中了解到了濒危野生动物的现状和原因。然后飞到了津巴布韦通过大象的介绍,明白了动物保护的重要性和措施,最后来到了热带雨林,从猴子口中懂得了保护野生动物还应该关注他们生活的环境,了解他们的习性。最后Daisy在奇幻之旅结束时提高了保护野生动物的意识,表达了她的感受和决心。文章立意新颖,近似于童话,活泼有趣,行文结构清晰,层次分明。

设计思路:
学生阅读的过程就是随着Daisy学习动物保护的过程。学生是以听说读写的方式从课本,网络等课程资源中获取关于动物保护的信息。基于课文的形式和内容特点,我挖掘出了课文内容与学习方式的结合点,学习内容与实际应用的共性,因此采取了任务型教学的模式,制定出班级总任务是制作以保护各种濒危野生动物为主题的,题为“Let’sHelpWildLife”的英文网站。这个网站是由若干网页组成,网页内容是以一种濒危动物的保护为主题,因此把全班以四人为一组分成若干组,小组任务是制作这张网页。
要完成任务,学生必须确定濒危动物是什么,内容和语言,以及设计制作,具体步骤是课前分组查找濒危动物有哪些,自主选择他们最关注的一种动物,课上学习与主题相关的内容,进行语言聚集,课后收集,整理,合成信息,完成网页的制作,这样,从课前准备到课中学习到课后延展,达成了知识的系统性,提高了学生用英语解决实际问题,综合运用语言的能力,提高了自主学习的意识和能力。

学情分析:
所授课学生为我校高一学生,经过第一模块的学习,学生了解并学会了运用以小组合作的方式进行合作学习,学生具备基本的阅读能力,阅读技巧和方法。但尚未掌握有效的方法克服阅读中的生词障碍。濒危野生动物保护是学生熟悉和关心的话题,但用以表达话题的语言积累不足。此外,虽然学生的学习资源丰富,但未能恰当的利用资源进行语言学习。因此设计好学习任务,方法和步骤是提高阅读能力,进一步巩固和加强英语学习策略的关键。

教学目标:
知识与技能目标:
1.学生通过回答问题,填写图表,连线,等方式获取并理解有关Daisy如何学到的关于野生动物保护知识的信息。
2.能够运用所获取的信息简单描述关于濒危动物,藏羚羊的保护情况。
3.利用资源策略,完成以保护野生动物为主题的网页制作。

情感与态度目标:
1.通过获取野生动物保护知识,提高保护野生动物的意识。
2.通过小组合作,学生提升了合作意识;学生增强了自信,维持并提高了对英语学习的兴趣。

教学重点和难点:
获取并理解关于Daisy学到关于濒危动物保护的知识的相关信息,并迁移运用到谈论关于对藏羚羊的保护。

教学过程:
Pre-reading
I.Taskpresentation:
Classtask:Buildupawebsiteaboutwildlifeprotection,called“Let’sHelpWildlife”
Teamtask:Produceawebpageaboutprotectingonekindanimalthatyouareconcernedabout.
II.Namescollection:
Collectthenamesofendangeredanimalsthattheydecidetoprotect.
III.Inquiryquestion:
ShowtheSstwoquestionstothinkoverandaskthemtoanswerbytheendofthe
class.
Q1.Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Q2.Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
设计意图:学生明确了学习目标,从而激发了学生的阅读动机,探究性问题使学生在学习过程中处于主动认知的状态,开启了他们的思维之门,知识之窗。

IV.Prediction.
1.Ssreadthetitleandpredictwhatthetexttalksabout.
2.Sscomparethetitleofthetextwiththeirtask.
设计意图:学生比较课文标题和任务标题,发现相似之处,使学生明确了其制作网页的内容就是来源于课本内容,要想完成任务就要学好课文,课文为其任务的达成提供了依据和帮助。

Whilereading---Fastreading
Ssskimthetextandanswerthefollowingquestions:
Q1.WheredidDaisygo?
Q2.Howdidshegothere?
Q3.Whatanimalsdidshemeet?
设计意图:学生了解文章主要内容,培养学生快速浏览阅读材料确定主要信息的
技巧。图文结合的形式增强了学生的感性认识,使学生意识到动物保护是全球范围的行动。加深了对文章内容的印象。

Whilereading---Detailedreading
Para1.
I.Ssreadthefirstparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatisthesituationofantelopeinTibet?
Q2.Whyhastheantelopebecomeendangered?
Q3.Isthereanyprotectionprovided?
Possibleanswers:
Situation:decrease
Reason:bekilledforthefurbeneathitsstomach
noprotection
设计意图:学生获取细节信息,培养学生快速浏览阅读材料,确定具体信息的阅读技巧。

II.Languageunderstanding.
1.Ssunderstandthesentencebylookingatthepictureandchoosingcorrectanswer.“We’rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.Ourfurisbeingusedtomakesweatersforpeoplelikeyou.

Q:Whichpartofanantelopeisusedtomakewoolsweater?

设计意图:并且利用非语言信息帮助学生理解文字信息。

2.Ssparaphrasetheword“respond”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Wheredoyou…?”itasked.Daisyrespondedimmediately.“I’dliketo…”

Method:利用动作的顺承关系

设计意图:学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧,提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。

III.Ssgettoknowmorereasonswhywildlifecanbeendangered.
1.Ssbrainstormthereasons

设计意图:学生通过头脑风暴进行发散性思维,激活学生的背景知识,积极主动地将自己已有的知识和经验,结合语篇中的信息产生新的思想。

2.Ssdescribethepicturesandtalkaboutthereasonwhytheanimalisendangered.

Thetigerbecomes______becausepeople________.
People_____.Asaresult,thepanda_____________
Theweather____________,sothepolebear__________________.

设计意图:利用本段信息谈论其它濒危动物的现状和原因是对知识的拓展与迁移,提高了学生语言应用的能力。

IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinTibet?
Possibleanswer:Situationandreasonsofendangeredanimals
设计意图:学生对已获取的信息进行概括,培养学生总结归纳段落主题的能力。

Para2.
I.Ssreadthepassageandmatchthetimewithitssituation

设计意图:学生获取细节信息,培养学生快速浏览阅读材料,确定具体信息的技巧。

II.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“usedto”andtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“Theelephantusedtobeanendangeredspecies.”
Method:利用对比关系
设计意图:学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧,提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。

III.Ssgettoknowmorepracticalmeasuresofprotection.
Ssdogroupworktocollectthemeasuresofprotection
1.Sslistthemeasuresindividually.
2.Ssdiscussandcollectthemeasuresinagroupofwork.
3.Ssshowthemeasuresontheblackboard.

设计意图:通过合作学习,集思广益,有助于增强自信心,提高合作意识,竞争意识,积极主动地将自己已有的知识和经验与他人交流,结合语篇中的信息产生新的思想。
IV.Ssdiscussthemeasuresofantelopes’protection.
1.Sstickoutthemeasuresofprotectionfromwhichthatthestudentcollected.
2.Sstalkaboutthepracticalmeasures.
设计意图:利用本段信息谈论对藏羚羊的保护是对本段知识的拓展与迁移,提高了学生语言应用的能力。
V.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripinZimbabwe?
Possibleanswer:Protectionandsolutionofendangeredanimals
设计意图:学生对已获取的信息进行概括,培养学生总结归纳段落主题的能力。

Para3.
I.Ssreadthepassageandfindouttheanswertothequestions.
Q1.Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingtothemonkey?

设计意图:学生获取细节信息,培养学生快速浏览阅读材料,确定具体信息的阅读技巧。
关系图的设计帮助学生理解信息。

Q2.Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
II.Ssdiscusstheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
III.Languageunderstanding.
Ssgetthemeaningoftheword“appreciate”bychoosingcorrectanswerandtalkaboutthemethodofguessingthenewword.
“…andappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.”

A.admireB.understandC.thank
Method:利用动宾关系
设计意图:学生掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧,提高处理生词和理解信息的能力。

IV.Deepunderstanding
Ssdiscussandanswerthequestion.
Q:WhatdidDaisylearnfromhertripintherainforest?
Possibleanswer:Habitatandfeaturesofendangeredanimals
设计意图:学生对已获取的信息进行概括,培养学生总结归纳段落主题的能力。

V.Sswilltalkabouttheantelope’shabitatandfeathersaccordingtotheinformationgivenbytheteachers.

Height75cm
Weight40kg
HabitatOnlyoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-Tibetplateau
AppearanceBrown,likesheep,longandsharphorns,alittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe,
Life8years
设计意图:利用本段信息谈论对藏羚羊的栖息地和特点是对本段知识的拓展与迁移,提高了学生语言应用的能力。

Para.4
Ssreadthefourthparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.
Q1.WhatdidDaisyplantodoaftergoingbackhome?
Q2.WhatdidDaisythinkoftheexperience?
设计意图:学生获取细节信息,培养学生快速浏览阅读材料,确定具体信息的阅读技巧。
关系图的设计帮助学生理解信息。

Postreading
I.Summary
1.Sssumupthewaysguessingnewwords.
利用顺承关系
利用对比关系
利用动宾关系
设计意图:掌握通过上下文猜词的技巧,学生就能够提高在阅读中处理生词的能力,提高逻辑思维能力,提高在语境中理解信息的能力,增强在阅读中克服生词障碍的信心。
2.Sssumuptheinformationaboutwildlifeprotection.
Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whatdoyoulearnfromthetexttohelpwildlife?
Situationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
Habitatandfeatures
II.Discussion
Sstalkabouttheantelope’sprotection.
Habitatandfeatures
Anadultantelopeisabout40kgweighand75cmhigh.Theyarelikebrownsheepwithlongandsharphorns.Thereisalittlebaginthenosetohelptobreathe.andtheirfurbeneaththebodyisquitesoft.Theyonlyliveoncolddesert,highmountainsinQinghai-TibetPlateau.Thelifeisnomorethaneightyears.

Situationandreasons
Thenumberofantelopesisdecreasingrapidly.Mostofthemarebeingkilledforthefurbeneathitsstomachtomakesweaterforpeople.Thereisnotanyprotection,sothyaredyingout.

Protectionandsolution
ThegovernmentisestablishingAntelopeReservetopreventpeoplefromkillingthem.Andtherearesomelawsthathasbeenpassedtopunishthosepeoplewhohuntthemordestroytheirenvironment.Besides,peoplehadbetternotbuyanysweatersmadeofwoolfromantelopes.Itismoreimportantthatpeopleshouldknowprotectingwildlifeisprotectingthemselves.
设计意图:学生能够运用阅读中已知的信息,再次经历信息的筛选,归纳,综合和概括的思维过程,使学生在信息的迁移过程中培养了灵活的思维方式。另外教学环节是学生完成任务的范例。
Homework:
1.Finishthewebpaper.
2.Giveeachgroupevaluationontheirwebpaper.
Evaluation
GroupContentLanguageDesignTotal
531531531
Group1
Group2
……

Notes:
MarkContentLanguageDesign
5完整充实丰富,易懂,无误合理新颖,可视性强
3基本完整易懂但有误合理,有可视性
1未完成错误很多,很难读懂不合理
设计意图:知识拓展以及资源策略的培养,提高了自主学习的意识和能力。

板书设计:
Habitatandfeatures
LearntohelpwildlifeSituationandreasons
Protectionandsolution
教学效果评价:
积极开发和合理利用课程资源是英语课程实施的重要组成部分,如何将各种形式的课程资源与英语教材有效的结合是教学过程实施的关键。本课力图将网络资源与教材内容合理地结合,并进行有效的利用和开发。主要体现在以下三点:
1.找到了课本内容与利用网络资源进行课题研究的共性和结合点,即以动物保护为话题的学习。
2.明确了学习课本内容与查找网络信息之间的关系,即互补,互进,互通的关系。因此学生提高了利用课程资源对信息进行有效的筛选和收集的能力。
3.强调了英语教材是英语课程资源的核心部分。学生只有通过课本内容的学习,之后才能确定其网页内容,而且教材为任务的完成提供了充足的语言支持,使学生明确了课本内容,课文阅读,课堂学习的重要性。
教学片段演示教案
Activity1.Gettinginformation
Step1.Ssreadthethirdpassageandfillintheblankstomakethediagramcomplete.

Step2.Ssshowthediagramontheblackboard.
Step3.Ssanswerthequestionstoclarifytherelationshipamongwildlife.
Q:Whatistherelationshipamongwildlifeaccordingthemonkey?
Possibleanswer:Intherainforest,themonkeyusethemillipedeinsecttorubitsbodyinordertoprotectitselffrommosquitoes,becausethemillipedeinsectcontainsadrugwhichcanaffectmosquitoes.

Activity2.Furtherunderstanding
Step1.Ssreadthequestionandthinkitover.
Q:Whatdoestherelationshipsuggest?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheanswertothequestion.
Possibleanswer:Animalslivetogetherinharmonyandbenefitfromeachother.

Activity3.Logicalinference
Step1.Ssrecalltheinquiryquestionaskedatthebeginningoftheclass.
Q:Whyshouldweprotectwildlife?
Step2.Ssdiscusstheanswertothequestioninpairs
Step3.Ssgivetheiranswers.
Thepossibleanswer:Protectingwildlifeisprotectingourselves.

Blackboarddesign:

高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结(词汇)


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的高中教案呢?小编收集并整理了“高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结(词汇)”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高一英语必修一Unit4重要知识点总结(词汇)

survey
·基本用法
1.surveyn.调查;测量;问卷Thesurveyormadeasurveyoftheland.测量员对土地进行了测量。
Aftermuchdelay,theresultsofthesurveywerepublished.耽搁多时之后,调查结果终于公布了。
2.surveyv.调查;审视;研究(survey多用作及物动词,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构)Youshouldsurveythesituationbeforedoingthat.做那件事之前,你应该观察一下形势。Thepolicearesurveyingevidence.警察在查看现场。
·知识拓展--词义辨析:
research/survey
1.research强调科学考察、学术考察,如scientificresearch(科学考察)等,都有明确的考察内容。2.survey通常用问卷或其他方式,如asurveyofbooksboughtannually(年购买图书方面的调查),这种调查最后的结构一般是用百分数来显示。
neighborhood
·基本用法
neighborhoodn.四邻;街坊;附近
Thereisnosuchmaninourneighborhood.在我们的邻近没有这样的人。
Thisneighborhoodisquietpeaceful!这邻近一带很安静平和。
Youllfindthehotelintheneighborhood.你会在附近找到这家旅店。
·知识拓展--词义辨析
neighbor/neighborhood
1.neighbor名词,意为“邻居;邻人”,如:mynext-doorneighbor我的隔壁邻居Weareneighborsnow.我们现在是邻居了。
2.neighborhood名词,“社区;四邻,街坊”Helivessomewhereintheneighborhood.他住在附近某处。
local
·原文再现
Thehouseistwostoreyshighandismadeoflocalstone.房子有两层楼高,并且是用当地的石头做成的。
基本用法
localadj.地方的;局部的
Thisisalocalproblem,notanation-wideone.这是地方性的问题,而非全国性的问题。
Isuggestthatheputanadvertisementinthelocalpaper.我建议他在当地的报纸上登条广告。Thepainwaslocal.疼痛是局部的。

suburb
·原文再现
Heliveswithhisparentsinasuburbinthenortheastofthecity.他与父母住在城市的东北部的一个郊区里。
·基本用法
suburbn.城郊,郊区
Theyproposedsettingupaschoolinthesuburb.他们建议在这个郊区成立一所学校。Thefactoryislocatedinthesuburb.那家工厂坐落于郊区。·
知识拓展--反义词
downtownn.市中心;闹市区;商业区Thefamilylivedfarawayfromdowntown.那家人住在离市中心很远的地方。

attractive
·原文再现
...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento....但是这里是我去过最有魅力的城市之一。
·基本用法
attractiveadj.有吸引力的;吸引人的Ice-creamisattractivetochildren.冰淇淋对孩子们非常有吸引力。Hermade-upfacelookslessattractive.她涂脂抹粉的脸庞看上去反倒不如原来漂亮了。Wehopeyoullgiveusanattractiveprice.希望报个有吸引力的价格。
·知识拓展相关单词
1.attractv.吸引;引来
Theflowershowattractedlargecrowdsthisyear.今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
2.attractionn.吸引;吸引力;有吸引力的人或物Iwonderifmodernlifehaveanyattractionforyou?不知现代生活对您是否有吸引力?
相关短语
1.beattractedby...被...吸引
2.attractsb.todosth.吸引某人做某事
3.attractone’sattention(to…)吸引某人的注意力到…

fortunate
·原文再现
Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.
在这里居住我感到很幸运。·基本用法
fortunateadj.幸运的;吉祥的;侥幸的Itsfortunatethatyoudidntforget.幸好你没忘。
Wemusthelpotherslessfortunatethanourselves.我们要帮助那些不那么幸运的人。
Itwasafortunatedaywhenweopenedthestore.我们店开张那天是个吉利的日子。
·知识拓展相关句型/结构
1.befortunatetodosth.做某事很幸运
Youwerefortunatetoescapefrombeinginjured.你没有受伤真是幸运。
2.befortunateindoingsth.做...幸运Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.我很幸运,有位好老师。
3.befortunate+that从句
Itwasfortunatethatnoonewaskilledintheaccident.万幸的是事故中无人丧生。
词义辨析:
fortunate/lucky
这两个词的共同意思是“幸运的”。其区别是:
1.fortunate是正式用词,多用于重大的事情,不强调偶然性,指情况对某人有利,使其获得好处或成功。
2.lucky是普通用词,指未经努力,完全出于偶然的原因而得到成功或免于受害。例如:Heisluckythathemissedthetrainthedayitwaswrecked.火车撞毁那天他正好误了车,真幸运。
相关单词
1.fortunatelyadv.幸运地
Fortunatelyhesurvivedthetrafficaccident.他很幸运地在车祸之后还能活着。
2.fortunen.运气;财富Hedidnotdeservesuchfortune.他不配得到这种好运气。
3.unfortunateadj.不幸的
4.unfortunatelyadv.不幸地

高一英语下册Unit4单元复习教案


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语下册Unit4单元复习教案”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

Unit4名师点津(新人教版必修四)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,________canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.
A.soB.as
C.thusD.nor
解析:选D。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源,也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首,句子用部分倒装,可知选D。
2.________,thenorthernerslikenoodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofriceinChina.
A.IncommonB.Ingeneral
C.IntotalD.Inreturn
解析:选B。考查短语辨析。ingeneral总的来说,通常。incommon有共同之处;intotal总共,总计;inreturn作为回报。
3.Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.
A.majorB.similar
C.commercialD.chemical
解析:选A。句意:吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一,每年有数百万的人丧生。
4.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack,sheimmediatelyfelt________.
A.inpeaceB.inneed
C.atalossD.atease
解析:选D。sb.feelatease“某人心情放松”。
5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
解析:选C。ourminds与ourbodies做了类比。similarly=inasimilarway同样地,类似地。
6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.sure
解析:选C。常用sb./sth.belikelytodo或it’slikely+从句,表示“可能”;certain表示“确定的”;probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”;besuretodosth.指“一定,务必去做某事”。
7.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.
A.tosolveB.solving
C.solveD.beingsolved
解析:选A。句意:一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中youthinkof是定语从句,tosolvetheproblem是不定式短语作定语修饰theways。本题易被错误地分析为thinkofdoingsth.而误选B。
8.Themurdererreached________hisgun,andthenshotattheman.
A.forB.out
C.inD.of
解析:选A。句意:凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reachfor伸手够……,reachout伸出手来,reach与其他选项不能搭配。
9.—Hi,Peter.Longtimenosee.
—Oh,it’syou,Jack.I’msorryIdidn’t________youatfirst.
A.knowB.recognize
C.rememberD.realize
解析:选B。句意:对不起,我开始没有认出你来。recognize认出。
10.Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldalways________thetraffic.
A.watchB.watchout
C.watchforD.watchoutfor
解析:选D。watchoutfor注意……。watchout后不能接宾语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年南京第二次调研)Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23yearoldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto__2__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe__3__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.
WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalked__4__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar__5__playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__6__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words__7__me.
Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose__8__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__9__?Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__10__tome.Orwhathemight__11__tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.
Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?__12__asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways__13__neverhearinghimputhis__14__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__15__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?
Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld__16__,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__17__ofwasthestubble(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed__18__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__19__.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.
 父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢?简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话,我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1.A.experienceB.spend
C.enjoyD.shape
解析:选A。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”,不符合语境。
2.A.showB.give
C.makeD.instruct
解析:选B。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give,其他选项不符合语境。
3.A.lastB.first
C.veryD.next
解析:选B。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4.A.upwardB.into
C.downD.up
解析:选D。根据情景判断,表示“上车”,所以用up。
5.A.signB.scene
C.sceneryD.sight
解析:选B。asimilarscene“类似的一幕(情景)”。
6.A.interestB.instruction
C.courageD.direction
解析:选C。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断,此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。
7.A.failedB.discouraged
C.struckD.troubled
解析:选A。wordsfailedme相当于“Icouldn’texpresshowIfelt.”意为“我说不出话来”。
8.A.futureB.embarrassing
C.obviousD.lost
解析:选D。根据上下文可知,作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9.A.lastB.pass
C.flyD.remain
解析:选B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10.A.countedB.meant
C.valuedD.cared
解析:选B。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”
11.A.thinkB.want
C.expectD.wish
解析:选C。expect“预料,预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式;want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12.A.ButB.And
C.InsteadD.So
解析:选A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要,这样本句和上文构成转折关系,所以用But。
13.A.wonderedB.regretted
C.mindedD.tried
解析:选B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾,所以用regret。
14.A.viewsB.actions
C.feelingsD.attitudes
解析:选C。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。
15.A.importantB.essential
C.hardD.complex
解析:选C。根据上文判断,作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”,符合语境。essential“必不可少的”;complex“复杂的”。
16.A.disappearedB.changed
C.progressedD.advanced
解析:选A。根据下文的therewerejustDanielandme判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17.A.sensitiveB.convinced
C.awareD.tired
解析:选C。“我”能感觉到的是……,beawareof“感觉到,意识到”;beconvincedof“相信,确信”;betiredof“对……厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”,常用besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。
18.A.byB.against
C.onD.with
解析:选B。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知,pressagainst“使贴着”符合语境。
19.A.clumsyB.gentle
C.absurdD.moving
解析:选A。根据下文Itwasnothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”;absurd“荒唐的”;moving“感动人的”。
20.A.noneB.all
C.anythingD.everything
解析:选D。本句和上句构成转折关系(andyet相当于however),所以填everything,和nothing相对应。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2009年安徽名校联考)Asaforeigner,Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents,Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun,sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑视)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossessionofguns,sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestrictedbythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.
Severalmonthsago,Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow,theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason-tokillsomeone.Ofcourse,therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays,soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun,itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.
Asasubstitute,Ithink,ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol,e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(继承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistancewillbeagainsttyrannical(专制的)government,butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.
1.Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.
A.personalpossessions
B.Americanculture
C.personalrights
D.guncontrol
解析:选D。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。
2.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter’sopinion?
A.Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.
B.Peopleareaccustomedtohavingguns.
C.Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.
D.Gunsareusedforselfdefence.
解析:选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“...ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow”可知答案。
3.WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?
A.Thenumberofmurdersisrising.
B.EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.
C.NRAhasruledoverthecountry.
D.Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.
解析:选A。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“theincreasingnumberofmurders”,故选A。
4.Accordingtothewriter,________shouldbebannedinthesociety.
A.knivesB.guns
C.knivesandgunsD.knives,razorsandbats
解析:选B。推理判断题。从第二段中“Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason-tokillsomeone”可推断出答案。
B
(2009年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)Thesunistheworld’smostpowerfulenergysource.Thehugeballgivesoffmorepowerthanpeoplecoulduse.Solarpoweriselectricitymadefromsunlight.
Solarcellsareusedtocollectthesun’senergy.Eachsolarcellthenchangesthesunlightintoelectricity.Therearethousandsofsolarcellsonasolarpanel(太阳能电池板).Afewofthesesolarpanelscanmakeenoughelectricityforahouse.
Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Foronething,itisclean.Itdoesn’tmakeanyairpollution.Fossilfuels,bycontrast,aredirtytoburn.Theygiveoffgasesthatareharmfultobreathe.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelsmayevenmakeourclimatetoowarm.
Solarpowerisalsosustainable.Thesupplyoffossilfuelsislimited.However,thereisanunlimitedsupplyofsunlight.Itcanbeusedforever.
Therearestillsomeproblemswithsolarpower,though.Solarcellsworkonlyonsunnydays.Atnightorincloudyweather,peopleneedanotherpowersource.Solarpanelsalsocausespaceproblems.Theyareverylarge.Manylargesolarpanelsareneededtomakelotsofelectricity.Itwouldbehardtofindspaceforthemall.
Solarenergyisexpensive.Solarpanelscostalottobuild.Sosolarenergycoststwiceasmuchaspowerfromfossilfuels.
Solarcellsarenotthatefficientyeteither.Theydonotuseallthesunlightthathitsthem.Only20percentofthelightcanbeturnedintopower.Therestoftheenergyiswasted.Peopleneedtoinventmoreefficientcellsthatdonotwastesomuchsunlight.Thenthecostofsolarenergywillfall.
Solarpowerischeaperthanfossilfuelsinsomeways,though.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelscausesexpensivedamage.Peoplegetsickfrombreathingdirtyair.Gasesfromburningoilalsohurtplants,animals,andbuildings.Solarpowerwouldsaveusbillionsofdollarsinthese“hidden”costs.
 太阳能是世界上最强大的能源,它环保、取之不尽,本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。
5.Peoplemakeelectricityfromsolarenergybecause________.
A.thesunishotenough
B.thesunshinechangesintoenergyitself
C.solarpanelsmakeit
D.specialhousesarebuiltforelectricity
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。
6.Theadvantagesofsolarenergyareasfollowsexceptthefactthat________.
A.itcausesnopollution
B.itcanbeusedendlessly
C.itcanbeusedatanytime
D.itwon’tcausegreenhouseeffect
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知C项不正确,所以本题选C。本题易。
7.Whichstatementisrightforsolarenergy?
A.Itcanbecollectedonallweatherconditions.
B.Sunshinepanelsarenotexpensivetobuild.
C.Onlymorethanonethirdcanbeused.
D.Itisnoteasytocollect.
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。
8.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.cannotbecalculated
B.canescapequicklyifnotprotected
C.solarenergywillbeuseduponeday
D.peopledon’tunderstandandpayforthedamagecausedbyburningfuels
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。

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