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高中生物一轮复习教案

发表时间:2021-12-04

高三英语教案:《第一轮单元精练复习》教学设计。

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性,教师要准备好教案,这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。怎么才能让教案写的更加全面呢?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高三英语教案:《第一轮单元精练复习》教学设计”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Ⅰ.完形填空(2010江西省九江市六校联考)

“If you live each day as if it were your last, someday you'll most certainly be right.” It was the quote that __1__ me deeply when I was 17, and since then, for the past 34 years, I have looked __2__ the mirror every morning and asked myself: “ If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?” And whenever the answer has been “ __3__ ” for too many days in a __4__, I know I need to change something.

Remembering that I'll be __5__ soon is the most important thing I've ever known to help me to make a __6__ in life because almost everything falls off in the face of death, __7__ only what is truly important.

About a year ago the doctor __8__ my illness as cancer, he even advised me to go home and get my affairs in __9__. I lived with that diagnosis all day.__10__, at last an __11__ test showed that it was a very rare cancer which was __12__ with surgery. After the surgery I feel and look fine now.

Death is the destination we all __13__, no one has ever escaped it,though. And that is __14__ it should be because death is very likely the single best invention of life. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will __15__ become the old and be __16__ away.

Your time is __17__,so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be __18__ by dogma(教条), otherwise that means __19__ with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noise of others' opinions drown out your own inner __20__. And most importantly, have the courage to follow your heart.

1.A.impressed B.worried

C.discouraged D.disappointed

【答案与解析】 A 题意:就是这句话给我留下了深刻的印象.

2.A.at B.into C.after   D.over

【答案与解析】 B looked into the mirror“照镜子”。

3.A.Yes B.No C.Right D.Wrong

【答案与解析】 B 根据下文的“need to change something”可以推理出,此处应是否定回答。前面问句为一般疑问句,所以回答一般用yes或者no。

4.A.hurry B.moment C.line D.row

【答案与解析】 D in a row“连续不断地”。这里表示连续多日对上文中的自问问题给以否定回答。

5.A.successful B.right C.missing D.dead

【答案与解析】 D 根据上文“If today were the last day of my life”提醒自己时日不长“be dead soon”。

6.A.will B.fortune C.promise D.choice

【答案与解析】 D make a choice“作出选择”。

7.A.proving B.leaving C.gaining D.abandoning

【答案与解析】 B 部分题意:因为几乎所有的一切在死亡面前都会消失殆尽,结果“留下(leaving)”的是真正重要的东西。

8.A.diagnosed B.Confirmed

C.doubted D.suspected

【答案与解析】 A diagnose...as“诊断……为……(疾病)”。

9.A.charge B.ruins C.order D.control

【答案与解析】 C in order“妥当的;有序的”。题意:医生劝我回家,安排后事。这是医生让病人等死的婉言。

10.A.However B.But

C.So D.Therefore

【答案与解析】 A 前后句是转折关系,however是副词。but是连词,其后不能有逗号。

11.A.elementary B.advanced

C.experienced D.experimental

【答案与解析】 B advanced“先进的”;elementary“初步的”;experienced“老练的;有经验的”; experimental“实验的”。

12.A.incurable B.curable C.fatal D.changeable

【答案与解析】 B 从下句的“I feel and look fine now”。可知是“可治愈的(curable)”。

13.A.want B.avoid C.share D.hate

【答案与解析】 C 死亡是我们每个人“共同的”share归宿,无人幸免。

14.A.whoever B.who C.as D.so

【答案与解析】 C as it is“本来;实际上”。题意:死亡本是我们每个人的归宿。

15.A.practically B.actually

C.gradually D.eventually

【答案与解析】 C gradually“慢慢地”,强调变化的过程。

16.A.cleared B.put C.died D.washed

【答案与解析】 A 题意为你们现在是新人,但是不久的将来,你们会慢慢变老,然后被“清理掉(cleared away)”。

17.A.limited B.limiting C.lacking D.rare

【答案与解析】 A 题意:时间很“有限的limited”,所以不要把时间消耗在重复他人的生活上。

18.A.followed B.cheated

C.excited D.trapped

【答案与解析】 D 题意:不要被教条“套牢(trap)”,……

19.A.fighting B.living C.dealing D.playing

【答案与解析】 B 题意:……因为那就意味着你“接受(living with)”别人的思想,生活受别人的思想左右。

20.A.voice B.sound C.love D.direction

【答案与解析】 A 不要让他人喋喋不休的意见淹没掉你的内心的“声音”。

Ⅱ.单项填空

1.The front row is reserved ________the family of the bride.

A.of B.in C.toD.for

【答案与解析】 D be reserved for“留作;专供……之用”。题意:前排座位是给新娘全家留的。

2.—My computer doesn't work. Can you repair it for me?

—________.

A.OK,I'll try B.Of course not

C.You're welcome D.Yes,you've found me

【答案与解析】 A B、C两项答非所问;D项不符合表达习惯。

3.The professor sometimes makes remarks that are not ________to the topic.

A.associate B.relevant

C.dependent D.connect

【答案与解析】 B be relevant to“与……有关”。题意:教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论。

4.He's been ________as judge in the State Supreme Court in California.

A.determined B.appointed

C.admitted D.assumed

【答案与解析】 B 题意:他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。determine“决定;确定”;appoint“约定;任命”;admit“承认”;assume“假定”。

5.We were swimming in the lake ________suddenly the storm started.

A.when B.while C.until D.before

【答案与解析】 A 题意:我们正在湖中游泳,这时突然下起了暴雨。 when作并列连词,等同于at that time。

6.I found him easy to go with ________I saw him.

A.the first time B.for the first time

C.every time when D.by the time

【答案与解析】 A the first time用作连词,引导时间状语从句;for the first time作时间状语;by the first time“到……时候”,与题意不符,every time可以引导时间状语从句,不需要用when。

7.—Why didn't you make a phone call to tell me about it yesterday?

—________,but I forgot all about it after a meal.

A.I did telephone you B.I should tell you

C.I might have told you D.I ought to have told you

【答案与解析】 D 考查“should / ought to+have+过去分词”的用法,表示“过去应该做而实际上没有做的事”。

8.—Have a nice weekend!

—________.

A.The same to you B.The same as you

C.You do too D.You have it too

【答案与解析】 A 有人祝你节日快乐或周末愉快,你应该说The same to you,因为对于双方来说节日或周末是共有的。

9.—We've got to do something about pollution. It's getting worse.

—________.

A.Yes, it certainly is B.Yes,it is certainly

C.Yes, we have D.No,you haven't

【答案与解析】 A  It certainly is.是It is certainly getting worse.的简略答语,意思是“污染肯定是越来越严重了”。

10.—I'm afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day.

—________.

A.Yes, they do

B.I'm glad to hear that

C.I'm sorry, but I can't agree with you

D.I'm sorry for man

【答案与解析】 C 本题语境是关于对“机器人是否会在各个领域全面代替人类”的看法,故答语应是赞同与否。

Ⅲ. 阅读理解(2010湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考)

Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long-term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions. Ms Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.

Ms Harris' attack on the developmentalists “nurture” argument looks likely to reinforce (加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?

Difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同龄人) group in childhood and adolescence. Ms Harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. But acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. Certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly, or from learning to be honest or hard-working or generous. Easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.

Moreover, mum and dad surely cannot be ditched completely. Young adults may, as Ms Harris argues, be keen to appear like their contemporaries. But even in those early years, parents have the power to open doors: they may initially choose the peers with whom their young associate, and pick that influential neighborhood. Moreover, most people suspect that they come to resemble their parents more in middle age, and people's child-rearing habits may be formed partly by what their parents did. So the balance of influences is probably complicated, as most parents already suspected without being able to demonstrate it scientifically. Even if it turns out that the genes they pass on and the friends their children play with matter as much as affection, discipline and good example,parents are not completely off the hook.

1.According to Ms Harris, ________.

A.parents are to blame for any bad behavior of their children

B.children's personality is shaped by their friends and neighbors

C.nature rather than upbringing has a significant effect on children's personality development

D.parents will greatly affect the children's life in the long run

【答案与解析】 B 推断题。第1段说“孩子性格更多是受朋友和邻居的影响”。

2.The word “ditched”(Line 1, Para.4)could best be replaced by ________.

A.proved B.emphasized

C.compared D.ignored

【答案与解析】 D 词义推测题。第4段第1句意为,此外,父母的影响肯定不容忽视。

3.The developmental psychologists think ________.

A.children are more influenced by their peers

B.identical twins raised in the same home are different in personality

C.twins raised in two separate families are different in personality

D.upbringing has a less significant effect on children's personality development

【答案与解析】 C 推断题。根据第2段可知,双胞胎在不同家庭成长,也就会有不同的性格。

4.According to Paragraph 3, we know that ________.

A.it is easier for children to gain a language at home

B.it is harder to follow the effects of parental upbringing

C.immigrant children avoid speaking the same way as their parents at school

D.it is proved that peers have a greater effect on children's qualities

【答案与解析】 C 细节题。文章第3段说移民家庭里的孩子在学校不会像父母一样说话。

5.What does the author mean by saying “parents are not completely off the hook” at the end of the passage?

A.Parents should control the situation.

B.Parents should give their way to children.

C.Parents should spend more time on children.

D.Parents should take on their responsibility

【答案与解析】 D 推断题。从全文来看,虽然孩子的个性受父母的影响少,但是这并不意味着父母不应该承担任何责任。

Ⅳ.短文改错(2010吉林省高考复习质检)

Dear Editor,

I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Fortunately, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called on an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped from death.

As some illegal businessmen only interested in making profits to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or care which happens to consumers. They must be charged with law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

Yours,

Wang Ming

【答案】 1.第2句neighbor→neighbors 2.第2句buying→bought 3.第3句turn→turned 4.第4句去掉on

5.第6句only前加are 6.第6句we→they 7.第6句which→what 8.第7句with→by 9.第8句whole前加the / our 10.第8句important→importance

Ⅴ.书面表达

假如你是某电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑, 每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。这一期要向观众简要介绍手机。请你为栏目主持人准备一篇英文稿。

文稿内容必须包括:

1.手机被视为大发明的原因;

2.现今手机的功能;

3.你认为未来的手机会……

注意:1.短文的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数;

2.词数100左右。

This is Science and Technology View of our TV station. We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention—cell phones.

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

__________________________________________

【答案】

One possible version:

This is Science and Technology View of our TV station. We are now on the air with a 45-minute regular program to bring you a big invention—cell phones.

Nowadays you can find a cell phone used here and there. Many people consider it one of the greatest inventions of the last century. Why? It has changed our way of life and speed the pace of our work. Also, it is a way to have fun and be cool.

Modern cell phones are more than just phones—they are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mails or surf the Internet. New functions are being added to the phones.It's believed that cell phones in the future will still play an important part in people's life. They will be much more smarter, and prices will be more competitive.

书面表达指导

提纲式写作模板

一、反映问题并提出意见

随着经济的发展,环境污染越来越严重,自然灾害接连不断地发生,严重威胁着人们的生活。对此,我们能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢?根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的英语作文。

内容包括:

1.公众应该接受环保教育,节电节水;

2.用环保购物袋取代塑料袋;

3.必须通过新的法律,控制工业污染问题。

__________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

One possible version:

With the development of economy, our environment is being polluted more and more heavily. Natural disasters continuously broke out, threatening human life seriously. To_make_the_earth_a_better_place_for_us_to_live_on,_in my opinion, we should do as follows:

First of all, the public must receive the education about protecting environment. They should also save electricity and water in daily life. Besides, we should use environment-friendly shopping bags instead_of plastic bags, which will lead to the “white pollution”. More importantly, new laws must be passed to effectively control industrial pollution, which is the main cause of environmental pollution.

Only in this way can we have a more beautiful earth.

二、关于问题的正反意见

随着电脑和因特网的普及,网上购物也进入了人们的日常生活,有人支持网上购物,也有人对其持保留态度,你的看法是什么?根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的文章。

支持者:

1.节省时间、精力,对忙碌的人、老年人或一些不方便的人更是如此;

2.网上有大量的商品信息,可以买到当地没有的东西。

反对者:

1.网上所见的商品有可能与实物不一致,质量难以保证;

2.网上欺诈造成投诉困难。

________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________

____________________________________________

One possible version:

Online shopping is common in our daily life now. There are two kinds of opinions about it.

Some people hold the idea that online shopping has a lot of advantages. The most important one is its convenience. Online shopping saves time and energy for people, especially for the busy ones, the aged and the disabled who can't go to shops in person.Besides, on the Internet there is enough information of all kinds of goods, which_enables_people_to buy things from a distant place.

However, other people object to online shopping. They think the real goods may be different from what the consumers have seen on the Internet, thus the quality of goods bought online may not be ensured. What's worse, once_cheated_online, one may find_it_difficult_to make a complaint.

In my opinion, it is better for all to be careful when shopping online.

扩展阅读

高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教学案


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的高中教案呢?小编为此仔细地整理了以下内容《高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教学案》,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教学案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Forseveralyears,welivedattheendofalongTexascountryroad.EveryeveningwhenIwasawayfromhomeonbusiness,my8-year-oldboywouldask__1__ofhismothertotakehisblackdogandhisdaddyswalkingstick,tomakethehalf-mile__2__fromthehousetothefencewhich__3__thebeginningofthedirtdriveway.
Oneday,Iwas__4__inmybusinessforaboutanhour,__5__forgettingaboutthefaithfullittleboydowntheroadwhomightbe__6__forhisdaddy.
Onmywayhome,therainwassothickthatI__7__notseetenfeetinfrontofme.AllIcould__8__wasfinishingmyjourneyandgettingoutoftherain.__9__,thedownpourbegantoabate(减弱).Itwasonlyadrizzle(细雨)bythetimemycarturnedthelast__10__andapproachedthefinalstreetbetweenmeandawarm
homeandnicemeal.
Allofasudden,I__11__sightofmylittleboy,whowasholdinganumbrellainonehand,awalkingstickin__12__,andwas__13__thebiggestandmostbeautifulsmileevertogracethefaceofalittleboy.
AsIstoppedthecarand__14__thedoor,heranintomyarmsandheldmelongandhard.Hewaswetand__15__withcold,buthenever__16__therain,northehour-longwait.Hesimplysaid,“Daddy,Imissedyou,Iamsogladyouarehome.”
Lastyear,we__17__toawonderfulnewhomeprovidedbytheLordforaspecialseasoninourlives.Wenolongerhavealongcountryroad;__18__,Ihaveneverforgottentherainydayandthelittleboyandhisdog.Often,perhapsathousandtimes,my__19__haswanderedbacktothat__20__.Likealleventsinourlives,ithappensonce,andmustbetreasured.
1.A.instructionB.permission
C.decisionD.conclusion
 B 根据“每天晚上”看,儿子是去路口等他下班回来,所以要得到妈妈的“允许”。
2.A.rideB.flight
C.distanceD.journey
 D 从作者的家到路口有半英里的路程,此处makeajourney为固定短语。

3.A.markedB.resultedC.drewD.led
 A driveway通常指从自家车库通向大路的车道,而大路通常用栅栏围起来,所以栅栏就“标志着”通向家这段脏路的开始。
4.A.involvedB.addicted
C.delayedD.absorbed
 C bedelayed“耽误”。根据下文的大约一个小时判断,他是被生意耽误了,从下文的“northehour-longwait”也可看出该答案。如选其他选项,与前面的oneday语义不符。
5.A.suddenlyB.completely
C.immediatelyD.hardly
 B 作者忙着生意,也就“完全”忘了孩子等他的这件事情。
6.A.searchingB.sending
C.waitingD.calling
 C 根据文章的第1段可以看出,孩子每天傍晚都去路口“等”他。
7.A.mustB.should
C.wouldD.could
 D could在此为情态动词,表示“能力”。此处意为“雨下得很大,看不到前面10英尺远的地方”。
8.A.thinkofB.stickto
C.pickupD.holdon
 A thinkof“想”,此处用“我只想……”与前面的“完全忘记”相呼应。
9.A.InfactB.Atfirst
C.AtallD.Atlast
 D 前面提到雨下得很大,后面提到雨下得小了起来,所以用“最终;最后”。
10.A.timeB.corner
C.streetD.way
 B 根据动词turn判断,他转了最后一个“弯”。由于路是用栅栏围着,所以用corner。

11.A.caughtB.held
C.carriedD.took
 A catchsightof“看见”,是固定短语。
12.A.anotherB.other
C.theotherD.others
 C 表示两者之中的“另一个”要用theother。

13.A.dressingB.expecting
C.expressingD.wearing
 D wearasmile“面带微笑”。express“表达”,不能和smile连用。
14.A.openedB.locked
C.knockedD.closed
 A 根据后面的“ranintomyarms”判断,此处作者“打开”了车门。
15.A.worryingB.covering
C.tremblingD.equipping
 C 由于下雨,而孩子的身上又淋湿了,所以孩子冷得“发抖”。
16.A.declaredB.announced
C.commentedD.mentioned
 D 根据下文的“只是说”可知,孩子没有“提到”下雨和等了那么长时间。declare和announce意为“宣布”;comment“评论”,都不合语义。
17.A.movedB.changed
C.returnedD.removed
 A 根据下文的“awonderfulnewhome”和“nolongerhavealongcountryroad”可知,他们“搬家”了。
18.A.thereforeB.otherwise
C.howeverD.besides
 C 根据语意判断,上下文是转折关系,所以用however,意为“然而”。
19.A.heartB.feeling
C.senseD.mind
 D 儿子在雨中等他及对他说的话使作者难忘,所以他的“思绪”经常回到当时的情景。
20.A.viewB.scene
C.sceneryD.Sight
 B view“视野;风景”;scene“情景”;scenery“风景”;sight“景观;眼界”。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Thebookdidnt________childrenprobablybecausetheauthoremployedtoomanyscientifictermsinit.
A.applytoB.appealto
C.intendtoD.leadto
 B 题意:可能因为作者使用了太多的科学术语,这本书吸引不了孩子们。appealto相当于attract,符合题意。applyto“向……申请”;intendto“打算”;leadto“导致”。
2.Hedidnt________himselfwiththedetails.
A.concernB.worryC.careD.manage
 A 题意:他对细节不感兴趣。concernoneselfwith相当于takeaninterestin意为“对……感兴趣”,符合题意。
3.Janetriedtokeepupacalmappearance,buthertremblingvoice________.
A.gaveherinB.gaveherout
C.gaveherawayD.gaveherup
 C giveintosb“向某人屈服”;giveout“用完;消耗尽;精疲力竭”;givesbup表示对某人的到来、康复或寻回不再抱希望或不再期待,也可表示与某人断绝关系;givesbaway在这里指的是“暴露;出卖某人”。题意:简强作镇定,但她颤抖的声音暴露了她的不安。故答案选C项。
4.________thisexperimentisknowntous.
A.WhichtodoB.Whomtodo
C.HowtodoD.Whattodo
 C 句意:我们明白如何做这个实验。不定式前加疑问词构成的短语可在句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
5.Allthedishesinthismenu,________otherwisestated,willservetwotothreepeople.
A.asB.ifC.thoughD.unless
 D 考查状语从句连词。题意:这份菜单上所有的菜,除非另有说明,应该足够供两到三个人吃。分析题意后将空格部分补充完整应该为:unlesstheyareotherwisestated,故D项正确。
6.Togreatdisappointmentofthepoorworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere________bythebossfornogoodreason.
A.keptawayB.keptoff
C.keptupD.keptback
 D 句意:让可怜的工人们大失所望的是,老板无故扣除了他们的大部分工资。keepaway“使不靠近”;keepoff“不接近或不接触某人或某事物”;keepup“保持”;keepback“扣除;扣留;抑制”。
7.Winningthescholarshipwasagreat________intheboyslife.
A.affairB.matterC.businessD.event
 D event指有历史意义的事或者体育赛事。题意:赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。
8.Theearthquakecausednearly30,000deathsandleftmosttowns________.
A.indisorderB.inamess
C.inarowD.inruins
 D 题意:地震导致近三万人死亡,使大部分城镇沦为废墟。inruins“呈一片废墟”,符合题意。indisorder“混乱地”;inamess“混乱”;inarow“连续地”。
9.Acompletelynewsituationislikelyto________whenschoolleavingageisraisedto16.
A.ariseB.riseC.happenD.raise
 A 题意为“一种全新的局面有可能出现,……”。arise为不及物动词,有“出现”的意思。
10.Willallthose________theproposalraisetheirhands?
A.inrelationtoB.inneedof
C.inhonorofD.infavorof
 D 根据题意“赞成这个提议的请举手,好吗?”可知D项正确。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Countingtheworldspopulationmayseemabitlikecountingthestarsinthesky,butnotifyouknowhowtogoaboutittherightway.Andthereareasmanywaystodoitastherearecountries,theUnitedNationsrecentlydiscoveredatafour-dayseminar(研讨会)attendedbynumber-happystatisticians(统计员)from55countries.Theideawastoseehowcountriesareusingtechnologytomakethecensus(人口普查)moremanageableandaccurate.
ThesoftwaretechnologyleaderofSouthEastAsia,Singapore,carriesoutitscensusthecoolway.ItputsquestionnairesontheInternet.Foritscensusin2000,BrazilusedpalmtopcomputersandmobilephonestogetdatafromtheremotestpartsoftheAmazon.Indiaforits2001census,usedthetelevisionmediumtospreadthemessageofthecensusanditsimportance.
Turkey,ontheotherhand,hassimplermethodsto
ensurethateveryoneiscounted:thearmysetsuproadblocksalloverthecountry!AndintheformerSovietrepublicofKyrgyzstan,peoplecomingforwardtobecountedgetalotteryticket,withthewinnergettingahouseforfree,astheprize.
In1995,theUNstarteda10-yearexercise,toanalysethecensussystemsofvariouscountriesandseehowtheycouldbemademoreefficient,sothateveniftechnologieschange,thebasicefficiencyofthecensusmethodremained.
Oneoftheinterestingfactsthatcametolightattheseminarwasthatwhilepeopleindevelopingcountriesaremorewillingtogetthemselvescounted,citizensofdevelopedcountries,suchastheUSA,donottakekindlyto“government-sponsoredvisits”.
1.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.
A.aboutafour-dayseminaronpopulationcontrol
B.aboutthedifferentwaysusedtocountpopulation
C.abouttheUNseffortstocounttheworldspopulation
D.aboutefficientwayofcountingpopulation
 B 文章主要谈论的是各个国家普查人口所使用的方式。
2.Ofthecountriesmentionedinthepassage,whichofthecountriesusedhigh-techtocounttheirpopulation?
A.Singapore,BrazilandTurkey.
B.Turkey,BrazilandKyrgyzstan.
C.Singapore,TurkeyandIndia.
D.India,SingaporeandBrazil.
 D 使用高科技手段的有三个国家:Singapore→Internet;Brazil→computer;India→TV。
3.Inthispassagetheword“questionnaire”probablymeans________.
A.alistofquestionsaskedinordertocollectinformation
B.aplacewherequestionsareputupforpeopletoread
C.apersonwhoisaskedtoansweracertainquestion
D.apeoplewhoaskspeoplequestionstocollectinformation
 A 根据主语it和谓语put判断,这个词的意思是“问卷”。
4.PeopleintheformerSovietrepublicofKyrgyzstanwouldliketobecountedbecause________.
A.theyrealizetheimportanceofthecensus
B.theywanttomakethecensusmoreaccurate
C.theywanttogetanapartmentwithoutpayinganymoney
D.thegovernmentswayofcountingismoreadvanced
 C 根据第3段的“withthewinnergettingahouseforfree,astheprize...”可知,他们可以免费得到一套住房。
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peopleinpoorercountriesdontlikethemselvestobecounted.
B.Peopleinrichcountriessupportthecensus.
C.Peopleindevelopedcountriesarenotwillingtobecounted.
D.Peopleinpoorcountriesknowtheimportanceofthecensuswhilethoseinrichonesdont.
 C 可根据“donottakekindlyto‘government-sponsoredvisits’”判断。
Ⅳ.短文改错
InWesterncountries,manychildrendidhomeworktogetpocketmoney.Schoolstudentshavetodohomeworkandstudyingfortests.Theydonthavealotoffreetimesintheweekdays.Theyoftendohouseworkoftheweekend.Youngkidsonlydoeasyhousework.Sotheydontgetmanymoney.Theyhelpwashupbeforedinnerandfeedthefamilycatordog.Whentheygettoolder,theyoftenwashthefamilycar,cutgrassorcookdinners.Somejobsareagoodwayforkidslearnnewthings.Forexample,theycanlearnwhattocook.Ofcourse,theirparentshelptheminfirst.
 1.第1句did→do 2.第2句studying→study 3.第3句times→time 4.第4句of→on 5.第6句many→much 6.第7句before→after 7.第8句去掉to 8.第9句kids后加to 9.第10句what→how 10.第11句in→at
Ⅴ.书面表达
近日你校搬进了建成的新址,你作为母校巨大变化的见证人参加了英语报举办的题为“Great,myschool”英语征文活动,请你根据以下信息写一篇文章。
注意:1.文章开头已为你写好;
2.词数120左右。
参考词汇:多媒体multi-media
过去现在

校园
学校很小,一座教学楼学校像一座大花园。教学楼三座、实验楼一座
操场不大,在街上跑步操场宽大,还有体育馆
教学使用黑板、粉笔使用电脑、多媒体
实验在教室里做实验在实验楼做

Great,myschool
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedintoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentfromtheoldone.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
 
Onepossibleversion:
Great,myschool
Myschoolhastakenonanewlooksinceitmovedintoanewplace.Itisquitedifferentfromtheoldone.
Thereusedtobeonlyoneclassroombuildingandtheplaygroundwasnotlargeenoughforallthestudentstohavesports.Sometimeswehadtopracticerunningalongthestreetsoutside.Theteachingconditionswereevenworse.Ourteachersusedtoteachwithonlyablackboardandchalkandtheexperimentscouldonlybedoneintheclassroom.
Butnowbesidestheclassroombuilding,amodernlabbuildinghasalsobeenputintouse,whereallkindsofexperimentscanbedone.Wehavenotonlyalargeplaygroundbutalsoagym.Classescanbegivenwiththehelpofcomputersandmulti-media.
Whatgreatchanges!Ifeelproudofmyschool.
请根据下列图表及文字说明用英语写一篇短文,内容应包括中美高中生零花钱的主要来源、比例、差异及原因。
要求:1.词数120左右;短文题目已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:百分比percentage(n.)
PocketMoneySourcesforHighSchoolStudents
______________________________________________________________________
Fromthechartwecanseethatthewayshow①theAmericanandChinesehighschoolstudentsgettheirpocketmoneyarealmostthesame.Theygetthemoneyfromtheirparents,incomefrompart-timejobsandscholarships,butthepercentageofeachisquitedifferent.HalfoftheAmericanstudentspocketmoneycome②fromtheirparentswhiletheChinesestudentsget90%oftheirpocketmoneyfromtheirparents.TheAmericanstudentsget35%ofthemoneyfrompart-timejobs,buttheChinesestudentsgetthemoneyfromthepart-timejobsonly5%.ThenumberoftheChinesestudentsgettingfromscholarshipsislessthan10%.Itseemsthattherearetworeasonsforthisdifference.OneisthatitiseasierfortheAmericanstudentstogetpart-timejobsorgetscholarships.Another④isthattheChinesestudentshavelittletimetodopart-timejobs.

文章内容完整,结构清晰。文章开门见山,直接点明中美高中生零花钱的主要来源。第2段结合图表的内容,用具体的数字通过对比的方式对差别进行了分析。最后一段说明差别的原因,得出了结论,水到渠成,具有说服力。①thewayhow应改为thewaythat/inwhich或直接去掉how。因为theway后的定语从句可用that,inwhich来引导,也可不用引导词。②come改为comes。“百分比+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要和名词一致,money是不可数名词,所以用comes。③Another要改为Theother。英语中表示两个中的另一个要用theother;another表示三个以上中的另一个。

高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案


高考英语第一轮单元精练复习教案
Ⅰ.完形填空
Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.__1__Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedtherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed__2__.Isawtheirbodies,butIcouldntfeeltheirsouls__3__theirsoulsbelongedtothe__4__.
Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallman__5__infrontofit.“ImSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Icanttalkwithyou.Im__6__,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,__7__,hewasplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas__8__
WhydidntStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried__9__tospeaktothatcomputergeek(怪人),__10__notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反应).Iwas__11__.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,“__12__!”
Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I__13__,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.
__14__,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore__15__havingarelationshipwiththe__16__,particularlySteve.Iwouldntwantto__17__thefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines__18__withpeople.
Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididnteven__19__thatthecoffeewasbad,__20__Stevedidntnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.
1.A.Before B.Since C.AlthoughD.While
 D while表示“当……的时候;在……期间”,后接进行时态。其他均不符合题意。
2.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear
 B 根据上下文可知,作者身处人人沉迷于网络的网吧中所体会到的是“孤独”感。
3.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless
 A 上下文有因果关系。
4.A.homeB.worldC.netD.Café
 C 由上下文可知,作者之所以感到孤寂,是因为其他人的灵魂都属于“网络”。
5.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning
 C 从下文可知,Steve是“坐”在电脑面前,而不是睡在电脑面前。
6.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick
 A 从作者叫他很多声才答应可知,他正“忙于”上网,无暇顾及其他。
7.A.firstofallB.justthen
C.atthesametimeD.bythattime
 C “busy”是因为他边在线聊天,“同时”,还打电脑游戏。
8.A.surprisedB.delighted
C.movedD.frightened
 A 用排除法可推出,作者十分的“惊讶”,而不是害怕。
9.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even
 B 作者“再次”试图与Steve交谈。again或onceagain/more“再一次”;once“一次;曾经”。
10.A.butB.soC.ifD.or
 A “but”表转折,“但是”他仍不理会作者。
11.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy
 D 用“unhappy”表达作者被冷落的不满情绪。
12.A.ShutupB.Enjoyyourself
C.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout
 C 当“我”用手遮住电脑屏幕时,Steve受不了了,大叫“让我一个人呆着/离我远点”。
13.A.walkedaboutB.walkedout
C.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead
 D “我”“抬起头”看到,与下文连贯。
14.A.FromthenonB.Atthatmoment
C.InallD.Aboveall
 B atthatmoment表示“这时,我意识到了……”,其他选项与文意不符。
15.A.interestedinB.tiredof
C.carefulaboutD.troubledby
 A 表示“对电脑比对人更感兴趣”,此题易误选C项,becarefulabout“小心;当心”;而careabout才是“关心;在乎”。
16.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek
 A 由上题可知。
17.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design
 C “我”不愿去“想象”那会是一个怎样的世界,“如果人们更喜欢和机器交往,而不是和人”。
18.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas
 B 由上题可知。
19.A.pretendB.understand
C.insistD.realize
 D “我”陷入沉思中,甚至没有“意识到”咖啡味道很差,就如同Steve没有注意到有个人在他旁边一样。
20.A.asifB.justas
C.justafterD.eventhough
 B 由上题可知。
Ⅱ.单项填空
1.Bynomeans________tohisparents.Therefore,weshouldteachhimalesson.
A.thisisthefirsttimehashelied
B.thisisthefirsttimedoeshetellalie
C.isthisthefirsttimehehaslied
D.isthisthefirsttimehewaslying
 C 题意:这决不是他第一次向父母撒谎了,因此,我们应该好好教训他一下。bynomeans“决不;从不”,位于句首时,该句倒装。
2.—IhearthatBaiShancantaffordhisschoolingthisfall.
—________,letsdosomethingforhim.
A.Ifso B.WherepossibleC.WhennecessaryD.Whatashame
 A 题意:“我听说白山今年秋季上不起学了。”“如果那样的话,我们帮帮他吧。”ifso=ifitisso“如果那样的话”
3.PresidentHuJintaosaideconomicgrowthisthebasisforstrengtheningdefensecapability,whichis________animportantindicatorofoverallnationalstrength.
A.inturnB.inreturn
C.onalargescaleD.inarow
 A 题意:胡锦涛总书记说,经济增长是国防力量的基础而国防力量又是综合国力的重要指标。inturn“反过来”;inreturn“作为回报”;onalargescale“大规模地”;inarow“连续;一连串”。
4.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas________inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenupB.brokendown
C.heldupD.keptup
 C 考查动词短语辨析。题意:真遗憾!我错过了到机场接老板,因为我的车由于交通堵塞耽误了。holdup“阻挡;耽误”;符合题意.breakup“分解”;keepup“保持”。breakdown“出故障”;(健康等)垮掉,坍塌为不及物动词短语,不能用被动形式。
5.Althoughitisnotournormal________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.
A.hobbyB.BehaviorC.practiceD.intention
 C 题意:虽然打折不是我们店的惯例,但这次我们将认真考虑这个问题。hobby“业余爱好”;behavior“行为;举止”;practice“惯例;习惯”;intention“目的;意图”。
6.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.
A.cameaboutB.cameup
C.cameoutD.camearound
 C 题意:去年年底出版的那本书在上海被证明是个巨大的成功。comeabout“产生;发生”;comeup“发芽;流行;发生;讨论;出现”;comeout“长出;露出;传出;出现;出版”;comearound“恢复知觉;回来”。
7.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess________herwildestdreams.
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
 B 考查介词。题意:Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。beyond“超过”。
8.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor________justnow________chairmanofthemeeting.
A.referringto;wasmadeB.referringto;bemade
C.referredto;bemadeD.referredto;wasmade
 C referto与professor是动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作定语;suggest表“建议”时,其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。
9.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisntyourproblem________.
A.onpurposeB.inall
C.ontimeD.afterall
 D onpurpose“故意”;inall“总计;总共”;ontime“按时”;afterall“毕竟;终究;别忘了”。题意:为什么你要如此担心?毕竟这不是你的问题。
10.—Ivegotacoughandmychesthurts.
—________Letmeexamineyou.
A.TakeiteasyB.No,thanks
C.Yes,pleaseD.Goahead
 A 考查情景交际。当医生听到病人的病情介绍之后,在诊断前医生通常会安慰病人,使病人不至于过分紧张。所以用takeiteasy“别紧张”来对病人表示安慰。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?Whatcantyoubebotheredtodo?
AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresolazytheydcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.
Justover2,000peoplewerequizzedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britainslargesthealthcharity.Theresultswereastonishing.
Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.
Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.
ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool.
DrSarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said:“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.”
“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks.”
AndScotlandslargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostinactivecityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.
TheresultscauseseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesity-relatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.
1.WhatcauseschildrenintheUKtobeobese?
A.Eatingreadymeal.B.WatchingTV.
C.DoingInternetshopping.D.Beinglazy.
 D 推断题。根据“ThisledthereporttoconcludethatitsnowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobese(veryfat)beforetheystartschool”可推知this指代“beinglazy”。
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Britishpeoplearetoolazytodoanything.
B.Internetshoppingwilldoharmtoyourhealth.
C.ManypeoplewouldnotruntocatchabusinBritain.
D.Peopleshouldbemoreactiveandtakeregularexercisetokeepfit.
 D 推断题。根据倒数最后两段,谈的是英国有哪些城市是缺乏活力的,而且最后一段谈到的是缺乏活力所导致的恶果。A、B两项均过于扩大概念,而文中谈到1/3的人不愿赶车,并不能说很多人。
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.OnesixthofBritishpeopleuseremotecontrolwhenwatchingTV.
B.Peoplewillbenefitnotonlythemselvesbuttheirfamiliesbygettingfit.
C.Fatnesscancausediseasessuchasheartdiseaseandcancer.
D.Morepeoplegetobesity-relatedillnessesnowthan40yearsago.
 A 细节题。根据第4段可知有1/6的人会在遥控坏了时,继续看一个频道,而不是1/6的人用遥控,可知A项错误。
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordrudimentarymostprobablymean?
A.Basic.B.Serious.
C.Vital.D.Hard.
 A 词义推测题。根据“Ifwedontstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhemostrudimentaryoftasks”可以看出作者是在强调“如果我们不控制懒散这一问题可能造成的恶果,那我们整个一代将不能胜任最基本的工作”。
5.AllthefollowingareamongthemostlazycitiesintheUKEXCEPT________.
A.GlasgowB.Birmingham
C.NuffieldD.Southampton
 C 细节题。由文中倒数第2段可知,市风懒散的城市不包括Nuffield。
Ⅳ.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:
Breakabadhabit.
Youdontreally“break”habits.__1__Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible(不能共存的)withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcantwalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.
Growyourmarriage.
__2__Itsalwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.Itslikeifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater—youwouldntevenbeabletofindit.__3__Beatstress.
Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__4__Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,Imonthetenniscourt.Itsagreatworkout,andifIdonthavethat,Idontcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.
Refocusyouranger.
Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudontmean.__5__Whenyoudothat,youreaproblemsolver.
Dontmedicatewithfood.
Itnever,everworks.Youredenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,Ivegotaproblem.”
A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesnthaveunhealthysideeffects.
B.Illfeeleasy.
C.Ifthereisaproblem,youneedntdealwithitimmediately.
D.Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,dealwiththeproblems.
E.Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.
F.Relationshipsarenegotiated(协商),andthenegotiationneverstops.
G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.
 1~5 AFDBE

书面表达指导:
经历高一开始担任班长性格开朗活泼、为人诚实兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座
经历高一开始担任班长
性格开朗活泼、为人诚实
兴趣唱歌、跳舞、组织校外活动
当选后学习小组、体育文艺活动、请名师讲座

Onepossibleversion:
Mydearclassmate,
Imverygladtohavethehonorofspeakingatthismeeting.ImLiHua.ImsureIhavethequalificationtobechairmanoftheStudentUnion.Foronething,IvebeenmonitorsinceSeniorGrade1,soIhaverichexperienceinmanagement.Foranother,Imquiteopen,livelyandhonest.Aboveall,Imgoodatsinging,dancingandorganizingout-of-classactivities,whicharealladvantagesoftakingtheposition.
IfImelected,Illmakemyeffortstoserveallthestudents.First,inordertoimproveourstudies,Illformlearninggroups.Second,Illorganizesomeentertainment,suchassingingcontestsandsportsactivitiestoenrichourschoollife.Third,Illinvitetopteacherstogiveussomelecturessothatwestudyefficiently.
So,myfellowstudents,pleasedonothesitatetocastyourvoteforme!Thatsall.Thankyouverymuch.
二、介绍旅游地
假如你是李华,为吸引外来游客到贵州旅游,请你按下表所提供的要点,写一篇英语作文,简要介绍贵州的主要旅游景点。
旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如黄果树瀑布(位于安顺市西南部,距贵阳市150公里;水流湍急,清澈凉爽)草海自然保护区(四面环山,水鸟栖息地)等等
有关信息气候适宜;交通方便

参考词汇:黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfall 草海自然保护区CaohaiNatureReserve 水鸟waterbirds
Onepossibleversion:
GuizhouProvinceisrichintouristattractionsandenjoysmanyworld-famousplacesofinterest,suchasHuangguoshuWaterfallandCaohaiNatureReserve.HuangguoshuWaterfallislocatedinthesouthwestofAnshuncity,150kilometersawayfromGuiyang.Itiswellknownforitsrapidandbeautifulwaterfall,whichisclearandcool.Itcanexcitevisitorsimagination.AnotherattractionisCaohaiNatureReserve,whichissurroundedbymountains.Itisthehabitatofwaterbirdsbecauseofitsperfectnaturalcondition.Therearealsosomeotherplacesofinterestwhichareworthavisit.Besides,theniceweatherandconvenienttransportationherecanmakethetripmoreenjoyable.

高考英语第一轮Unit4Cyberspace单元精练复习教学案


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐,帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。那么,你知道高中教案要怎么写呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语第一轮Unit4Cyberspace单元精练复习教学案”,希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Unit4 Cyberspace

知识清单重点单词

1.________adj.人工的;人造的→________adv.人为地

2.________n.生长→________v.生长;种植

3.________n.犯罪;罪行→________n.罪犯

4.________n.恐怖分子→________n.恐惧→________n.恐怖主义5.________n.娱乐;款待→________vt.vi.娱乐;招待

6.________vi.消失→________n.消失

7.________vt.n.伤害→________adj.有害的

8.________adj.明显的;显而易见的→________adv.明显地9.________n.效果;作用→________adj.有效的→________adv.有效地10.________adj.科学的→________n.科学→________n.科学家重点短语

1.________________实现2.________________________和……有联系

3.________________好像

4.________________________________和……取得联系5.________________________从事于;做6.________________________本人;亲身7.________________________也;又8.________________________被认为是9.________________________________参观10.________________集中注意力于重点句式

1....it_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.2.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_ifyouareinarealsituation.3.Wewouldnot_onlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,but_alsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitieswewantedto.4.If_we_hadvirtualrealityholidays,wewouldnt_haveanyproblemswiththeweather.

核心语法

1.will和begoingto表推测、揣测

2.真实条件句和非真实条件句

3.虚拟语气

自我校对

重点单词:

1.artificial;artificially 2.growth;grow 3.crime;criminal 4.terrorist;terror;terrorism 5.entertainment;entertain

6.disappear;disappearance 7.harm;harmful 8.obvious;obviously 9.effect;effective;effectively 10.scientific;science;scientist

重点短语:

1.cometrue 2.beconnectedwith 3.asif 4.getintouchwith 5.beupto 6.intheflesh 7.aswellas 8.beknownas9.makeavisitto 10.focuson

重点词汇探究

1.affectvt.影响;侵袭;感染;(感情上)深深打动;使悲伤

affectsb/sth影响某人/某物

beaffectedby被……打动/感动;受……影响

beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧1)Hisspeech________theaudiencedeeply.他的讲话深深地打动了观众。

2)Theyweredeeply________bythenewsofherdeath.她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。

 1)affected 2)affected

affect,influence和effect

affect表示“影响”时,用于有形的物质力量。

Theirjourneywasaffectedbythebadweather.他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。

influence指无形的、长期积累的影响力,能决定受影响人的心智。

Hewasinfluencedbyhisbiologyteachertotakeupthestudyofmedicine.受他生物老师的影响,他研究起医学来。

Thenewlawwilleffectthenationaleconomic.这项新法律将会影响国家经济。

(1)用affect,effect和influence的适当形式填空

1)Thedroughtseriously________theharvest.

2)Thewaytheguestsweretreatedinthehotel________theirevaluationoftheservice.

3)Thepresidentcouldnot_______achangeinpolicy.

4)Theslightchangeofweathercan________herpoorhealth.

 1)affected 2)influenced 3)effect 4)affect

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江诸暨中学一模)Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit________ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.

A.affectionB.influencesC.AffectsD.effects

 C affect“影响”,在句中作谓语;influence“潜移默化的影响”;effect作动词时,意为“起作用”。

2.likelyadj.预期的;可能的adv.或许;可能;大概

likely用作形容词作表语,意为“很有可能的”,常用于句型sb/sthbelikelytodosth或Itislikelythat...;作为定语时表示“有希望的;合适的”。

1)Itiselevenoclockandfather________________________________backatanymoment.现在11点了,爸爸随时都有可能回来。

2)________________________________________thisnaughtyboywillonedayendupinprison.这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。

 1)islikelytobe 2)Itismostlylikelythat

likely,possible和probable

三者都可以作为形容词,有“可能的”意思,但是意义和用法却不尽相同:可能性由小到大的顺序是possible,probable,likely;从用法上来看,三者都可用于句型Itislikely/possible/probablethat...,但在句型sb/sthbelikelytodosth中,likely不能用possible/probable代替。此外,likely的主语可以是人,而possible/probable的主语不能是人。

(1)用likely,possible和probable的适当形式填空

1)Seeingthatheisill,he________________________cometoourparty.

2)Eatinganddrinkingtoomuch________________________giveonesstomachtrouble.

3)Itisnothumanly________tolifttheweight.

4)Itseems________thathewillarrivebeforedusk.

 1)isunlikelyto 2)islikelyto 3)possible4)probable

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏宝应中学高三质检)Hesnotgotanotherjobyetanditsnot________thathewillwaitforsometime.

A.likelyB.easilyC.nearlyD.lonely

 A Itsnotlikelythat“不太可能……”,为固定句型。题意:他还没有找到工作,他再等上一段时间是不太可能的。

3.suggestvt.建议;暗示;表明

suggestdoingsth(tosb)建议某人做某事

suggeststh建议某事;表明某事

suggestthatsb(should)do建议……

1)Isuggested________________thesportsmeeting.我建议将运动会延期。

2)Wesuggestedthathe________________________anapologytohisteacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。

3)Thesimplehouse________amodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

4)Thedoctorstronglyrecommendedthathe________aholiday.医生竭力劝他去休假。

 1)puttingoff 2)goandmake 3)suggested 4)take

advise,order,demand,require,insist(坚持做),recommend,ask,commend,propose等表示建议、命令、要求的动词,后面跟宾语从句时谓语动词用shoulddo,should可省略。当这些动词所对应的名词形式作为同位语从句的先行词时,同位语从句谓语动词也要用虚拟语气。

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

1)Hisseriousexpressionsuggestedthatsomething________________(happen).

2)DadsuggestedthatI________________(tell)myteacherthetruth.

3)Theboyinsistedthathe________________(buy)acomputer.

4)Theyoungmaninsistedthathe________________________(take)thatwallet.

 1)hadhappened 2)shouldtell 3)shouldbuy 4)hadnottaken

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏省江安高级中学高三质检)________besenttoworkthere?

A.Whodoyousuggest

B.Whodoyousuggestthatshould

C.Doyousuggestwhoshould

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould

 B suggest表示建议时后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气。同时本题还考查了“特殊疑问词+doyouthink/suggest...+that从句”结构。由此可知答案为B项。

4.arrangev.筹备;安排;布置;整理

arrange(for)...安排……;协商……

arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事

arrangeforsbtodo安排某人做某事

arrange(withsb)todosth与某人商量做某事

arrangementn.筹备;安排;整理;布置

1)She________allherbusinessaffairsbeforegoingtoholiday.她在度假前把业务都安排好了。

2)I________________________theneighboursabouttravelingabroadtogether.我已和邻居商量好了集体出国旅游之事。

3)He________thatthemeetingshouldbeputoffforaweek.他安排把会议延后一个星期召开。

 1)arranged 2)havearrangedwith 3)arranged

(1)用arrange的适当形式填空

1)I________________foracartomeetyouattheairport.

2)TheNewYearisdrawingnear,soheplansto________thebooksontheshelves.

3)I________________myparentsthatwecouldborrowtheircar.

1)havearranged 2)arrange 3)arrangedwith

(2)名校押题

(2010安徽省五校联考)NiagaraFallsisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attentionB.arrangement

C.appointmentD.attraction

 D 题意:尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个很好的旅游胜地,每年都能吸引上百万的游客。attention“注意力”;arrangement“安排”;appointment“约会”;attraction“具有吸引力的人或事物”。

5.settlevt.vi.定居;解决;平静下来

settledadj.不变的;稳定的

settlementn.解决;处理;决定;和解;殖民地

settlern.移民;殖民者

settledown舒适地坐下/躺下;(四处奔波后)安顿下来;使某人安静下来;(+tosth)开始专心于(工作、活动等);着手认真做好某事

settle(sb)in/intosth(帮助某人)迁入新居/做新的工作

1)That________it!事情就那样决定了!

2)Theoldmanhopedhissonwouldmarryand________________.那位老人希望儿子能结婚并安定下来。

3)Afterreturningfromabroad,they________________Beijing.从国外回来之后他们就在北京定居。

4)Themedicinecan________yournerves.这药能镇定你的神经。

 1)settles 2)settledown 3)settledin 4)settle

(1)用settle的适当形式填空

1)Yououghtto________youraffairsbeforeyougointohospitalforoperation.

2)Thechairmantriedto________theaudience________,buthefailed.

3)We________thechildren________newschoolswhenwemovedtoLondon.

 1)settle 2)settle;down 3)settled;into

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏南京市三模)—Whydoyoulookworried?

—Therearesomanyproblems________.

A.remainingtosettle

B.remainedsettling

C.remainingtobesettled

D.remainedtobesettled

 C remaintobedone“某事有待被做”。题意:“你为什么看起来很焦虑?”“还有很多问题有待解决。”问题还在进行中,所以用-ing形式。

重点短语探究

1.cometrue成为现实;证实

cometrue是不及物动词词组,不用于被动语态。

comeabout产生

comealong一道来;伴随;进步;进展;出现

comeout罢工;出现;露面;出版

comeoff脱落;成功

comedown降落;跌落;流传

comeof出身于;由……引起

comethrough(新闻、消息)传来;康复

comeacross偶遇;碰到;发生效果

cometo苏醒;复原;共计;达到

comeby获得;得到

comeup升起;发生;出现;被提及;被讨论

comeupwith提出;想出

1)Eventually,ourdreamhas________________.最终我们的梦想实现了。

2)Amessageisjust________________.有消息刚传来。

3)Therainstoppedandthesun________________.雨停了太阳出来了。

4)Herattempttobreaktheworldrecordnearly________________.她想要打破世界纪录,已接近成功。

 1)cometrue 2)comingthrough 3)cameout 4)cameoff

(1)用come的相关短语填空

1)Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequickly________________herselfagain.

2)Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotreally________________.

3)Howdidyou________________thescratchonyourcheek?

4)Thequestionisboundto________________atthemeeting.

 1)cameto 2)comeacross 3)comeby

4)comeup

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏省苏州市二模)—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewroommate?

—Icantreally________her.Shesalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight.AndwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.

A.putupwithB.catchupwith

C.comeupwithD.keepupwith

 A 考查动词词组辨析。putupwith“忍受”;catchupwith“赶上”;comeupwith“提出;想出”;keepupwith“跟上”。由答句“Shesalwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnight”可知,“我是真的受不了她了”。

2.getintouchwith和……取得联系

getintouchwithsb是一个短暂性动词短语,不能与一段时间的状语连用。

stayintouchwith...与……保持联系

beintouchwith...与……保持联系

beoutoftouchwith...与……没有联系

losetouchwith...与……失去联系

1)Ifinally________________________himaftergettingseparatedfortenyears.在10年的失散之后我终于与他取得了联系。

2)WhathappenedtoJones?Ive________________________her.琼斯怎么了?我与她失去了联系。

3)Thetelephoneisoutoforder;therefore,wefailto________________________________boss.电话坏了,所以我们没法跟老板联系。

 1)gotintouchwith 2)losttouchwith 3)getintouchwith

(1)完成句子

1)I________________________________________himfortenyears.我和他已经保持了十年左右的联系了。

2)Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,itsmucheasierto________________________________her.既然我妈妈有一部电话了,那和她联系起就方便多了。

3)Wehavebeen________________________________Rogerforyearsnow.我们和Roger已经十年左右没有联系了。

 1)havebeenintouchwith 2)getintouchwith3)outoftouchwith

(2)名校押题

(2010辽宁东北育才学校一模)________histelephonenumberore-mailaddress,shehadsomedifficulty________intouchwithJohn.

A.Notknowing;getting

B.Nothavingknown;toget

C.Knowingnot;toget

D.Havingnotknown;getting

 A 考查非谓语动词和词组。由havedifficulty(in)doingsth由此可知答案在A、D两项之间;D项中非谓语动词的否定形式表达一般not在非谓语动语前,所以答案为A项。

3.beupto做;从事于;由……决定;达到;胜任

(be)upto常用来表示“做;从事于”,相当于bedoing或bebusywith。

(be)upto也常用来表示“取决于;由……决定”。

upto还可以表示程度或数量,意为“多达;达到”。

upto后接时间状语,表示“直到……时候”。

upto也可以表示“能胜任”。

1)Thechildrenarequiet;Iwonderwhatthey________________________!孩子们很安静,我想知道他们在搞什么鬼!

2)MyGerman________________________translatingthatletter.我的德语不行,翻译不了那封信。

3)It________________________youtodecidewhenwewillstart.该由你来决定我们什么时候出发。

4)TheNo.5busruns________________9oclockintheevening.五路公交车一直开到晚上九点。

 1)areupto 2)isntupto 3)isupto 4)upto

(1)完成句子

1)Whatonearth________________________________?你到底在搞什么鬼?

2)Thehallcanhold________________3,000people.大厅能容纳多达3000人。

3)IdontthinkthatMichaelisreally________________thejob.我认为Michael不怎么适合那份工作。

4)________________nowhesbeenquiet.到目前为止他还是保持沉默。

 1)areyouupto 2)upto 3)upto 4)Upto

(2)名校押题

(2010浙江平湖中学一模)—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou.________.

A.Itcouldntbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.IfyoulikeD.Itsuptoyou

 A 考查交际用语。itcouldntbebetter“再好不过了”;itsuptoyou“取决于你”。题意:“你住得这么远,我捎你一程好吧?”“谢谢。再好不过了。”

重点句型探究

1.ItisclearthatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.显然,我们将会看到网上购物的迅速发展。

It+be+adj./n./v-ed+that从句。该句型中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。that在句中无时间意义,只起连接作用,在句中不充当成分,但不可省略。

It+be+adj./n.(forsb/ofsbtodosth)

It+be+adj./n./+doingsth

It+be+adj./n.+that-clause

It+be+过去分词+that-clause

Ittakessb+(一段时间)+todosth

Itseems/looksasif...

很显然,西班牙将会夺得这次世界杯的冠军。

_____________________________________________________

 ItisclearthatSpainwillwintheworldcupthistime.

1)________________________________________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.英语作为一门世界语言被接受是一个事实。

2)________________________________anearthquaketookplaceinXinjiangrecently.据报道最近在新疆发生了地震。

3)________________________________heweretheboss.看起来似乎他是老板一样。

4)________________________watchingmyselfonTV.在电视上看到我自己真有趣。

 1)Itisafactthat 2)Itisreportedthat 3)Itlooksasif 4)Itisfunny

(1)完成句子

1)________________(众所周知)themoontravelsaroundtheearth.

2)Whenshediedthisyear,________________(人们认为)shewasabout111yearsold.

3)________________(我的梦想)onedayIcanflytowardthemoon.

4)________________(很有趣)puttingyourhandsinthatpool.

 1)Itiswell-knowntoallthat 2)itisbelievedthat 3)Itismydreamthat 4)Itisveryinteresting

(2)名校押题

(2010湖南师大附中二模)Iwouldappreciate________ifyouwouldtakecareofmypetdogwhileIamonvacationinSanya,Hainan.

A.youB.thisC.itD.that

 C 考查it的用法。在本句中it作为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。

2.Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelasifyouareinarealsituation.一些专家通过使用带有声音和图像的电脑在虚拟现实上看到了我们的未来,这些声音和图像能让你感觉好像处在一个真实的环境中。

asif用作连词,意为“似乎;好像;仿佛”。

asif引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词一般用虚拟语气,be通常用were或was,从句动作若与主句动作同时发生,从句用一般过去时;若从句动作在主句之前发生,从句用过去完成时。

asif引导的表语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时,常常用陈述语气。

当从句中的主语和主句主语一致,从句谓语又含有系动词be时,从句中的主语和be可以省略。

asif后面可接现在分词、过去分词、不定式或形容词等,这个结构实际上是一个省略从句。

我感觉我们好像认识了好多年了。

____________________________________________________

 Ifeltasifwehadknowneachotherforyears.

1)Itseems________________theboy________________hisway.那个男孩看起来似乎迷路了。

2)Theteacherstoppedsuddenly________________________theanswers.老师突然停下来了,似乎在期待着答案。

3)Heputuphishand________________________________________.他举起手似乎有话要说。

4)Thewomansetuponthethief________________________.那个女人像疯了一样狠狠地打着小偷。

 1)asif;haslost 2)asifexpecting 3)asiftosaysomething 4)asifmad

(1)完成句子

1)Thismeattastes________________(好像已经坏了).

2)Itlooked________________(好像他夺得了第一名).

3)Hismouthismoving________________(好像他要说什么).

4)Shesang________________(好像受到启发).

 1)asifithasalreadygonebad 2)asifhehadgotthefirstplace 3)asifhewantstosaysomething 4)asifinspired

(2)名校押题

(2010江苏启东中学高三模块检测)Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A.seeingB.tosee

C.havingseenD.tohaveseen

 B 考查asif引导从句的省略。题意:我们跟随的那个人突然停了下来,好像在看他是否走对了方向。主句的动作发生在从句动作之前,所以用动词不定式表将来,同时这里动词不定式还可以表目的。

3.Wewouldnotonlybeabletotravelaroundtheworld,butalsogotostudyinanyworldfamousuniversitywewantedto.我们不但可以环游世界,而且可以去任何我们想去的世界著名的大学学习。

本句中notonly...butalso...连接的是两个并列谓语beabletotravel...和gotostudy...,其中第2个谓语中含有一个定语从句(that/which)wewantedto,修饰先行词university。

notonly...but(also)...“不仅……而且……”,属并列连词,连接并列成分。

notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与后者一致。

notonly...but(also)...连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,第1个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。

英国人和美国人不但语言相同,而且风俗习惯也有很多相同之处。

____________________________________________________

 TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms.

1)Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeople________________________________________________________.鲜艳明亮的颜色不仅使人更快乐而且更加活泼。

2)________________________________________TomandMaryarefondofwatchingTV.不仅我而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。

3)________________hadthepoormanbeenarrested,________hehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.那个可怜的人不仅被逮捕了,而且也已经被关到监狱了。

4)TheyspeakEnglish________________intheclass________________inthedormitory.他们不仅在教室里说英语,在寝室里也说。

 1)notonlyhappierbutalsomoreactive 2)NotonlyIbutalso 3)Notonly;but 4)notonly;butalso

(1)完成句子

1)Weshould________________(既要勇敢也要细心).

2)________________thewindowsareopen(门和所有的窗户都是开着的).

3)________________itgivesusheat(太阳不仅给我们带来了光明,还给我带来了热量).

4)Shakespearewas________________(既是作家又是演员).

 1)notonlybebrave,butalsobecareful 2)Notonlythedoorbutalso 3)Notonlydoesthesungiveuslightbutalso 4)notonlyawriterbutalsoanactor

(2)名校押题

(2010东北三校一模)________,butitisalsoagoodideatoreducethepotentialdangers.

A.Notonlyafunthingisittodo

B.Notonlyafunthingtodoitis

C.Notonlyitisafunthingtodo

D.Notonlyisitafunthingtodo

 D 考查连词用法。notonly...butalso...连接两个并列的分句,且notonly位于句首时,前面分句要部分倒装。由此可知选D项。

模拟试题探究

1.(2010海南中学二模)IknowIshouldstudy,buthe________metogotothemovies.

A.suggestedB.let

C.persuadedD.made

 C 考查动词辨析。suggest“建议;表明”;let“让;使”;persuade“说服”。let及make后均接动词原形,所以C项正确。

2.(2010湖南衡阳八中二模)—Haveyoutoldmyfatherabouttheawardingceremony?

—Yes,butheistoobusy.Idontthinkhe________.Butincasehe________,lethimsitbetweenus.

A.iscoming;isB.willcome;does

C.wouldcome;willD.comes;do

 B 考查动词时态。一般将来时表示主观意愿。答句第2、3意为“我不认为他会来,万一他来了,让他坐我们中间”。

3.(2010长春调研)—HasTimstarted?Hesaidhewouldjoinintheparty?

—He________.Heisamanofhisword.

A.couldhaveleftB.musthaveleft

C.cantcomeD.wontbecoming

 D 考查情态动词。根据答语中“Heisamanofhisword(他是一个守信之人)”,可推测他肯定已经动身了。

4.(2010北京东城区检测)SubwayLine4,________intouseinSept.,hasmadetravelinginBeijingeasier.

A.havingbeenputB.putting

C.beingputD.put

 D 考查非谓语动词。put和subwayLine4构成逻辑上的动宾关系,过去分词作定语,相当于被动语态的定语从句。

5.(2010长春市一模)—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldnthavegone

B.mustnthavegone

C.couldnthavegone

D.mightnthavegone

 D 考查情态动词。mightnthavedone“本不应该做某事”。题意:毫无疑问你感冒了。你昨晚本不应该不穿一件大衣就外出的。

高考真题探究

1.(2010重庆,25)Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestions________hadusedtheproducts.

A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which

 A 考查宾语从句。这儿“________hadusedtheproducts”是个宾语从句,且asksbforsuggestion意为“向某人征询建议”,从句中意思是“使用过这种产品的任何人”,所以用whoever。

2.(2010江苏,26)Theexperimenthas________thepossibilityoftheexistenceofanylifeonthatplanet,butitdoesnotmeanthereisnolifeonotherplanets.

A.foundoutB.pointedout

C.ruledoutD.carriedout

 C 考查动词词组辨析。findout“查找出”;pointout“指出”;carryout“执行;实施”;ruleout“排除”。题意:这个实验排除了在那个星球上存在任何生命的可能性,但这并不意味着在其他的星球上就没有生命。

3.(2010全国Ⅱ,13)Theislandis________attractiveinspringandautumnbecauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.

A.partlyB.merely

C.nearlyD.equally

 D 考查副词词义。partly“部分地”;merely“只不过”;nearly“几乎”;equally“同样地;相等地”。由下文“becauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons”可知应选D项。

4.(2010湖南,32)Timisingoodshapephysically________hedoesntgetmuchexercise.

A.ifB.eventhough

C.unlessD.aslongas

 B 考查状语从句。题意:尽管Tim不经常锻炼,但他身材很好。前后是让步转折关系,故选B项。

5.(2010辽宁,29)TheoldmanaskedLucytomovetoanotherchair________hewantedtositnexttohiswife.

A.althoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

 C 考查从属连词。题意:这位老人叫露西挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在因果关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。

6.(四川,9)—Wouldyoupleasehelpmewiththebox?

—________.

A.Yes,pleaseB.No,pleasedont

C.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure

 C 考查情景交际。当对方求助时,应该用withpleasure回答,意为“很乐意帮忙”。D项是用来回答感谢的。

7.(重庆,28)—Ivegottogonow.

—Mustyou?I________youcouldstayfordinnerwithus.

A.thinkB.thought

C.havethoughtD.amthinking

 B 题意:“我现在得走了。”“你非要走吗?我原以为你能留下来和我们一起吃饭的。”

8.(上海,27)It________havebeenTomthatpackedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

 C 题意:一定是汤姆把车停在这里的,因为只有他有车。

9.(北京,25)Oneofthefewthingsyou________sayaboutEnglishpeoplewithcertaintyisthattheytalkalotabouttheweather.

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.can

 D 题意:对于英国人你可以确定的为数不多的事情之一就是他们对天气谈论得很多。

10.(2008全国Ⅰ,29)Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront________toarrive.

A.isexpectedB.isexpecting

C.expectsD.willbeexpected

 A 考查动词时态、语态。在when引导的时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来。acoldfront与expect之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。

高考英语第一轮Unit2Heroes单元精练复习教案


一名优秀的教师在教学方面无论做什么事都有计划和准备,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语第一轮Unit2Heroes单元精练复习教案”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

高考英语第一轮Unit2Heroes单元精练复习教案
知识清单

重点单词1.________adj.大方的;慷慨的→________n.慷慨;大方→________adv.慷慨地;大方地
2.________adj.暴力的→________n.暴力
3.________vt.探险→________n.探险者→________n.探险;探测
4.________adj.平等的→________adv.平等地
5.________adj.卓越的;辉煌的→________adv.辉煌地→________n.卓越;辉煌6.________adj.灵巧的;熟练地→________adv.灵巧地;熟练地→________n.技巧;技能
7.________vt.比赛;竞争→________n.比赛;竞争
8.________v.提升;促进→________n.提升;推广→________adj.推销的
9.________adj.自信的→________n.自信
10.________n.伤害;损害→________vi.受伤;损害

重点短语1.________________达到某种状态
2.________________________在我看来
3.________________放弃
4.________________融洽相处;进展
5.________________太……;极为……
6.________________________单独地;独自地
7.________________自杀
8.________________________________结束
9.________________解脱;发出;泄露
10.________________________盼望;期盼;期待
11.________________________参加;参与
12.________________恢复健康;渡过难关

重点句式1.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtothe_earths_atmosphere?2.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.3.I_have_a_dream_thatmyfourlittlechildrenwillone_dayliveinanationwheretheywillnotbejudgedbythecolouroftheirskin,butbythecontentoftheircharacter.4.Imfar_toobusywithlivingto_think_ofgivingup!5.Ithought21hourswastoo_short_to_stayinspace.
核心语法1.一般过去时和过去进行时
2.现在完成时

自我校对
重点单词:
1.generous;generousness;generously 2.violent;violence 3.explore;explorer;exploration 4.equal;equally 5.brilliant;brilliantly;brilliantness 6.skillful;skillfully;skill 7.compete;competition 8.promote;promotion;promotional 
9.confident;confidence 10.injury;injure
重点短语:
1.cometo 2.inmyopinion 3.giveup 4.geton 5.fartoo 6.ononesown 7.commitsuicide 8.cometoanend 9.letout 10.lookforwardto 11.getinvolvedwith 12.pullthrough
重点词汇探究

1.strugglevt.努力;抗争;挣扎n.斗争;挣扎
struggleagainst/with与……抗争
struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来
strugglewithsb与某人搏斗
strugglefor...为……而斗争

1)ItwastheyearwhenBritaindeclared________onGermany.那是英国对德国宣战的一年。
2)Shewillnotgiveupherchildren________________.她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。
 1)war 2)withoutstruggle
struggle,war,battle和fight
struggle指为了获得某物而努力奋斗或彼此打架,也指为了逃避攻击而与某人搏斗。
war指国家间、民族间的战争的总称。
battle指规模较小的战争。
fight指具体的争夺,可以指人类之间的战斗也可以指动物间的战斗。
(1)用struggle的适当形式填空
1)The________forindependencewaslongandhard.
2)Theprisoners________________theircaptorsbutcouldntescape.
3)Thetwoleadersare________________power.
 1)struggle 2)struggledagainst 3)strugglingfor
(2)名校押题
(2010南昌模拟)Inthepast,myparents________tobringmybrotherandmeupandaffordoureducation,theyhadahardlife.
A.workedB.helped
C.contributedD.struggled
 D 考查动词词义辨析。contribute“贡献;有助于”;struggle“挣扎;奋斗”。题意:在以前,父母为把我和哥哥养大并供我们读书而奋斗,度过了一段艰难的时光。
2.competevi.比赛;竞赛;抗争
competein参加比赛
competefor为争取……而竞争
competewith/againstsb同某人竞争(比赛)
competitionn.比赛;竞争
competitorn.竞争者
competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的

1)Chinahasto________________othercountriesforworldmarket.中国必须与其他国家争夺国际市场。
2)Hetookpartinthe________forthegloryoftheschool.他为学校的荣誉参加了比赛。
3)Thetwofriendswere________forthepositionofmonitor.那两位朋友在竞争班长一事上是对手。
 1)competewith/against 2)competition
3)competitors
(1)用compete的适当形式填空
1)Severalcompanies_________________thecontract.
2)Thehorse________________________theGrandNationalfourtimes.
3)Willyou________________theswimmingrace?
4)Sometimestheresalotof________amongchildrenfortheirmothersattention.
 1)arecompetingfor 2)hascompetedin 
3)competein 4)competition
(2)名校押题
(2010山东东营一中二模)AppleandMicrosoft________witheachotherfortheworldmarkettosellmorePCwiththeirownfreesoftware.
A.compareB.competeC.fightD.deal
 B 考查动词词义辨析。comparewith“与……相比”;competewith“与……竞争”;fightwith“和……争辩;一起做斗争”;dealwith“处理;讨论”。题意:苹果公司和微软公司在世界市场上为了卖更多的带有自己免费软件的电脑而相互竞争。
3.commitvt.犯(错误);干(坏事);把……交给;提交;答应责任
commitmentn.承诺;义务;保证
commitamurder犯谋杀罪
commitanerror做错事
commitsuicide自杀
commitoneselfon对……表态;向某人保证
commitoneselfto委身于;专心致志于
1)Thepatient________________________thehospital.病人被托付给医院。
2)Hedidnt________himselftoanything.他没有做出任何承诺。
3)Thejudge________himtotenyearsimprisonment.法官判处他十年有期徒刑。
4)I________anerrorinhandlingthebusiness.我承认在处理这一业务上犯了错误。
 1)wascommittedto 2)commit 3)committed
4)Committed
(1)用commit的适当形式填空
1)Hewouldnot________himselfinanyway.
2)Inever________________________suchissue.
3)Hehas________himselftosupporthisbrotherschildren.
 1)commit 2)commitmyselfto 3)committed
(2)名校押题
(2010黄冈中学高三适应性考试)Maryhasjustgotaninvitationtotheparty.Sheisnowina________astowhethertogothereinherolddressortostayathome.
A.bargainB.preference
C.commitmentD.dilemma
 D 考查名词词义。bargain“讨价还价”;preference“喜欢的事物”;commitment“承诺;义务;保证”;dilemma“左右为难;窘境”。题意:Mary刚刚接到一份聚会邀请。但是她现在处在一个进退两难的境遇中,因为她在考虑是穿着自己的旧晚礼服去参加舞会还是待在家。
4.involvev.使(某事物)成为必要条件或结果;需要;使卷入;涉及;包括
involvedoingsth需要做某事
involvesbindoingsth使某人加入/参加做某事
beinvolvedin与……有关系
beinvolvedwithsb与某人关系密切
1)Severalofficials________________________thematter.几位官员被卷入这件事中。
2)Dont________________________yourownbusiness.别把我牵扯到你的事情中去。
3)Allthechildren________________________theschoolplay.所有的孩子都参加了学校排练的节目。
4)Beingaquietsortoffellow,Ididntwantto________________.作为一个喜欢清静的人,我不想介入。
 1)wereinvolvedin 2)involvemein 3)wereinvolvedin 4)getinvolved
(1)用involve的适当形式填空
1)Thefirstseries________severalbasicsteps.
2)He________________________aheatedargument.
3)Thewitnesssstatement________you________therobbery.
1)involves2)wasinvolvedin3)involves;in
(2)名校押题
(2010安徽省蚌埠市二联)Hecamebackandsadlytoldhiswifethatmorethanonedefendant(被告)________inthecase.
A.isinvolvedB.areinvolved
C.wasinvolvedD.wereinvolved
 C 考查主谓一致。beinvolvedin“参与某事”;从主从一致的原则来看,应选用过去式;宾语从句的真正主语是morethanonedefendant应用单数形式。
5.servevt.vi.为……服务;接待;端(菜);服役
serveas担当;充任;作……之用
servefor作为……用;担任;起……作用
servewith向……提供;把……交给
serveon担任……的职务;成为……中的一员
servesbsinterests符合……的利益
servetheneedsof适应……的需要
1)Thesoldier________________________thearmyforthreeyears.这个士兵在部队服役三年了。
2)Letthosewhocan________________teachers.能者为师。
3)Havealltheguestsbeen________________foodanddrink?给所有的客人都上了饭菜饮品了吗?
4)Thetowniswell________________publictransport.这个城镇公共交通设施很完善。
 1)hasservedin 2)serveas 3)servedwith 
4)servedwith
(1)用serve的适当形式填空
1)Itcan________________teachingmaterialbynegativeexamples.
2)Iamstillwaitingto________________.
3)Mygardener______________mewellfortenyears.
4)Thissuitcan________________________________beingbeautiful.
 1)serveas 2)beserved 3)hasserved 
4)serveyourneedof
(2)名校押题
(2010福建质检)Thissofausedto________abedwhenarelativecametostaywithus.
A.serveasB.useforC.makeintoD.standfor
 A 考查动词短语辨析。serveas“担当;充任;作……之用”;usefor“用作”,在此句中应用被动语态;makeinto“把……转变成;使成为”;standfor“代表”。题意:这个沙发在有亲戚来时当做床用。
重点短语探究
1.getalongwith与某人相处;(工作的)进展
getalong/onwell/nicely/badlywith与……相处得好/不好;……进展顺利/不顺利
getaway离开;逃离
getdown下来;写下;取下
getdownto(doing)开始认真干……
getover克服;摆脱
getthrough通过;做完
gettogether聚集
getacross(使某事)传播或为人理解
1)Heisnoteasy-going.Itsveryhardto________________________him.他不是个随和的人,很难相处。
2)Howareyou________________________yourwork?工作进展如何?
3)I________________________alotofbusinesstoday.我今天已经做完了许多事情了。
 1)getalongwith 2)gettingalongwith 3)havegotthrough
(1)用get的相关短语填空
1)Thievesrobbedthebankand________________________alotofmoney.
2)Hesnotverygoodat________hisideas________.
3)ItstimethatI________________________someseriouswork.
4)Ithinktheproblemcanbe________________withouttoomuchdifficulty.
 1)gotawaywith 2)getting;across 3)gotdownto 4)gotover
(2)名校押题
(2010安庆市二模)MrJoe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids________theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.
A.carryoutB.putawayC.breakdownD.getoff
 B carryout“执行;进行”;putaway“把某物放到一边;把某人关起来”;breakdown“停止运转;失败;瓦解”;getoff“离开某地或出发;不在讨论(某事)”。题意:MrJoe校长建议如果孩子们想要表现得更好点的话就要放下负担。
2.pullthrough使从(受伤)中活过来;渡过难关
pullin进站;靠岸;吸引
pullout出站;拔出
pullup制止;停住
pulldown拆毁;推翻
pullon对……有吸引力
1)Thisnewlyliberatedcountryisgoingtohavearoughtime,butitwill________________.这个新解放的国家将遇到艰难困苦,但是它必将渡过难关。
2)Heisstillquitesick,butthedoctorissurehewill________________.他的病依然相当重,但医生相信他会痊愈。
3)Planshavebeenputforwardto________________andrebuildthearea.要把这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出。
1)pullthrough 2)pulthrough 3)pulldown
(1)用pull的相关短语填空
1)Assoonasthebus________________,allthepassengersrushedtogetseats.
2)Forsomeweekswewonderedifshewould________________herillness.
3)Halfthehousesinthestreet____________________________tomakeroomforthenewpostoffice.
 1)pulledin 2)pullthrough 3)havebeenpulleddown
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江省台州市二模)Iwasluckyenoughtogetonthetrainbeforeit________.
A.pulledonB.pulleddown
C.pulledinD.pulledout
 D 考查动词词组辨析。pullon“对……有吸引力”;pulldown“拆毁;推翻”;pullin“进站;靠岸;吸引”;pullout“出站;拔出”。题意:我很幸运,在火车出站之前上车了。
3.onone‘sown单独地;独自地
ofonesown属于某人自己的(常用作后置定语)
foronesowngood/benefit/safety为某人自己好(安全)
1)Thepoetwantedtowanderthosecountries________________________.诗人想独自漫游那些国家。
2)Hehassetupafirm________________________.他开了一家自己的公司。
3)________________________safety,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.为了安全起见,请系好安全带。
 1)onhisown 2)ofhisown 3)Foryourown
(1)用own的适当形式填空
1)Icantcarryit________________________,itsfartooheavy.
2)Ifyouareasensibleman,youwillworkhard________________________________.
3)Iliveall________________________butIneverfeellonely.
 1)onmyown 2)foryourownbenefit 3)onmyown
(2)名校押题
(2010大连质检)Childrenneedfriends________theirownagetoplaywith.
A.of B.for C.in D.at
 A 考查介词辨析。题意:孩子需要同龄朋友一起玩。
4.agreewith赞成;同意;与……一致;适合
agreewith后面常接表示人或意见(看法)词作宾语。
agreeto“同意;赞成”,后面跟表示“提议;办法;计划;安排”等名词或代词。
agreeon表示经过协商,在……方面取得一致意见,主语必须指协议的双方或多方。
agree也可以用作及物动词,后接不定式或that从句作宾语。
1)Shenoddedtoshowthatshe________________me.她点头表示同意我的意见。
2)Doesshe________________oursuggestion?她赞成我们的提议吗?
3)Weve________________Spainforourholidaynextyear.我们一致同意明年去西班牙度假。
 1)agreedwith 2)agreeto 3)agreedon
(1)用agree的相关短语填空
1)Iadmiredhimand________________hisviews.
2)Muchtoourdisappointment,hedidnt________________ourarrangement.
3)UncleLi________________________takecareofmychildfortheweekend.
 1)agreedwith 2)agreeto 3)hasagreedto
(2)名校押题
(2010湖南湘潭模拟)—Whendidyoulasthear________Jay?
—Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed________atimeandplacetomeet.
A.of;toB.about;with
C.from;withD.from;on
 D 考查介词。第1空hearfrom“接到某人来信”;第2空agreeon“在某方面意见达成一致”,都是固定搭配。
5.giveup放弃;戒掉
giveaway赠送;泄露;免费给予
givein屈服;投降;提交
giveback归还;交回;送回
giveoff散发出(光、热、气味等)
giveout分发;分配;发表;散发出;用尽
1)He________________thebadnewsyesterday.他昨天宣布了这个坏消息。
2)She________________statesecretstotheenemy.她将国家机密泄露给敌人了。
3)Theauthoritiesshowednosignsof________________tothekidnappersdemands.当局对绑架者的要求丝毫没有让步的迹象。
4)Thisfiredoesntseemto________________muchheat.这炉火好像不太热。
 1)gaveout 2)gaveaway 3)givingin
4)giveoff
(1)用give的相关短语填空
1)HisboardLiverpoolaccent________him________.
2)Shesatoughplayer,shenever________________.
3)Theteacher________________theexaminationpapers.
 1)gave;away 2)givesin 3)gaveout
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏盐城高三第三次调研)Smithwascontinuallypressuredbyhisfatherto________hismusicanddosomethingworthwhile.
A.takeupB.giveupC.pickupD.bringup
 B 考查动词词组辨析。takeup“占据;开始从事”;giveup“放弃”;pickup“捡起;偶然获得”;bringup“培养;培育”。题意:Smith不断受到来自父亲让他放弃音乐去做一些有意义的事情的压力。
重点句型探究
1.Patwasinthebathroomwithahairdryerinherhandwhensheheardacrash.Pat在浴室里手上拿着电吹风的时候听到了一声爆炸声。
with复合结构:with+宾语+v-ing/v-ed/todo/adj./adv./prep.短语。
由“介词with+宾语+宾语补足语”构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等。另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用。下面简述几种情况:
如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式。
如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式。
宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语、形容词或副词来充当。

所有的灯都亮着,广场看上去更漂亮了。
___________________________________________________
 Thesquarelooksmorebeautifulwithallthelightson.
1)Theymadeitthere________________________________________.他们没有浪费一点时间赶到了那里。
2)Thecoachcalledtimeout________________________________ontheclock.教练在还有10秒钟剩余时喊了暂停。
3)________________________________,whoneedsenemies?有这样的朋友,谁还需要敌人?
 1)withnotimetospare 2)withtensecondsleft3)Withfriendslikethat
with+宾语+副词:
Withhisparentsaway(=Ashisparentsareaway),Tombecomesmorenaughty.因为爸爸妈妈都走了,Tom变得更为淘气了。
with+宾语+介词短语:
Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand(=whileabookwasinhishand).老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。
with+宾语+现在分词:
Withtheteacherstandingbeside(=Astheteacherwasstandingbeside),shefeltabituneasy.由于老师站在边上,她感觉到一点不安。
with+宾语+过去分词:
Withhishaircut(=Ashishairhasbeencut),helooksmuchyounger.他理发之后看起来年轻多了。
with+宾语+不定式:
Withhertogowithus(=Asshewillgowithus),weresuretohaveapleasantjourney.有她跟我们一起,我们肯定能有一个愉快的旅程。
(1)完成句子
1)Thehousecaughtabigfirelastnight,______________________(里面的东西都没有了).
2)______________________(下学期史密斯先生教他们英语),theywillbegreatlyimprovedinspokenEnglish.
3)______________________(随着冬天的到来),theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.
 1)withnothingleftinit 2)WithMrSmithtoteachthemEnglishnextterm 3)Withwintercoming
(2)名校押题
(2010山东省六校五联)Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands________behindhisback.
A.tobetiedB.beingtied
C.tiedD.havingtied
 C 考查with的复合结构。将原句恢复:“withhands(whichwere)tiedbehindhisback”可得出答案。
2.WhatwerehelicoptersdoingasYangLiweireturnedtotheearth‘satmosphere?当杨利伟返回地球大气层时,直升机在干什么?

这是一个复合句,asYangLiweireturnedtotheearthsatmosphere是时间状语从句,Whatwere...是主句,as引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句通常由after,as,before,since,till,when,while,assoonas等引导,还有一些词或词组也可以用来引导时间状语从句。
themoment,theminute,theinstant,用作连词,引导时间状语从句,用法相当于assoonas。
immediately,directly,instantly用作连词,引导时间状语从句,用法相当于assoonas。
从属连词nosooner...than,hardly...when也能引导时间状语从句,如果把nosooner,hardly放在句首就要用倒装语序。
词组everytime,nexttime,lasttime,也可用作连词,引导时间状语从句。

当电话铃响的时候,James正在看书。
____________________________________________________
 Jameswasreadingbooksasthephonerang.

1)Althoughwehadntmetformanyyears,Irecognizedher________________________________________.尽管我们有很多年没见面了,但是第一眼看到她的时候我就认出了她。
2)________________________________________Iknewhewasmybrother.我一看到他就知道他是我的兄弟。
3)________________________________________________hewasaskedtoleaveagain.他刚到就被要求离开。
4)________________________________________shestartedcryingtogohome.我们刚到她就哭着要回家。
 1)theminuteIsawher 2)TheinstantIsawhim 3)Hehadnosoonerarrivedthan 4)Hardlyhadwearrivedwhen
(1)完成句子
1)Themachinewillstart________(一……就……)thebuttonispressed.
2)________________hadwesatdownatthetable________(一……就……)thephonerang.
3)________________(每次)hecalls,Imout.
1)instantly 2)Nosooner;than 3)Everytime
(2)名校押题
(广东广州诊断)________herhome,Maryhelpshermotherdosomehousework.
A.Assoonasshereturns
B.Onarrive
C.Aftershegetting
D.Directlyshereaches
 D 考查副词用作连词的用法。句中directly相当于assoonas,但A项中return没有回家的意思。有类似用法的副词还有immediately,instantly以及名词词组thetime,thefirsttime,themoment等。

模拟试题探究
1.(2010北京西城区三模)Howeverdifficultthetaskis,Iprefercompletingitbymyself________forhelpfromsomeoneelse.
A.askB.toaskingC.toaskD.asking
 B 考查句型preferdoingsthtodoingsth。题意:无论任务多么困难,我宁愿自己完成也不愿寻求别人的帮助。
2.(2010浙江平湖中学一模)Nooneissurewhothedictionary________.
A.belongingtoB.belongsto
C.isbelongedtoD.isbelongingto
 B 考查语态。belong不能用于进行时及被动语态,且belong在从句中作谓语,故选B项。
3.(2010安徽师大附中一模)BythetimeJanegetshome,hermother________forhome.
A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left
 C 考查时态。从前面所给的时间状语来看,所表示的动作没有发生。Bythetime...表示时间到将来的某个时刻为止,所以要用将来完成时态。
4.(2010江苏金陵中学高三质检)—________leaveattheendofthismonth.
—Idontthinkyoushoulddothatuntil________anotherjob.
A.Imgoingto;youdfound
B.Imgoingto;youvefound
C.Ill;youllfind
D.Ill;youdfind
 B 考查时态。begoingto表示计划与打算。答句题意为“我不认为你在找到另外一个工作之前应该那样做。”根据题意可知,后面要求使用完成时态,故选B项。
5.(2010江苏如东高级中学二模)IvewonaholidayfortwodaystoFlorida.I________mymum.
A.amtaking
B.havetaken
C.take
D.willhavetaken
 A 考查时态。take是一个转移动词,用进行形式表示将来含义。