高一英语下册Unit4单元复习教案。

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，帮助高中教师缓解教学的压力，提高教学质量。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语下册Unit4单元复习教案”，欢迎阅读，希望您能够喜欢并分享！

Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource，________canitbemadeoncemore，soweshouldsaveandprotectit.
A.soB.as
C.thusD.nor
解析：选D。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒装，可知选D。
2.________，thenorthernerslikenoodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofriceinChina.
A.IncommonB.Ingeneral
C.IntotalD.Inreturn
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。ingeneral总的来说，通常。incommon有共同之处；intotal总共，总计；inreturn作为回报。
3.Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer，killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.
A.majorB.similar
C.commercialD.chemical
解析：选A。句意：吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一，每年有数百万的人丧生。
4.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack，sheimmediatelyfelt________.
A.inpeaceB.inneed
C.atalossD.atease
解析：选D。sb.feelatease“某人心情放松”。
5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
解析：选C。ourminds与ourbodies做了类比。similarly＝inasimilarway同样地，类似地。
6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.sure
解析：选C。常用sb./sth.belikelytodo或it’slikely＋从句，表示“可能”；certain表示“确定的”；probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”；besuretodosth.指“一定，务必去做某事”。
7.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.
A.tosolveB.solving
C.solveD.beingsolved
解析：选A。句意：一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中youthinkof是定语从句，tosolvetheproblem是不定式短语作定语修饰theways。本题易被错误地分析为thinkofdoingsth.而误选B。
8.Themurdererreached________hisgun，andthenshotattheman.
A.forB.out
C.inD.of
解析：选A。句意：凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reachfor伸手够……，reachout伸出手来，reach与其他选项不能搭配。
9.—Hi，Peter.Longtimenosee.
—Oh，it’syou，Jack.I’msorryIdidn’t________youatfirst.
A.knowB.recognize
C.rememberD.realize
解析：选B。句意：对不起，我开始没有认出你来。recognize认出。
10.Whencrossingthestreet，youshouldalways________thetraffic.
A.watchB.watchout
C.watchforD.watchoutfor
解析：选D。watchoutfor注意……。watchout后不能接宾语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年南京第二次调研)Inthedoorwayofmyhome，Ilookedcloselyatmy23yearoldson，Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto__2__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips，andthiswasnotthe__3__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.
WhenDanielwasfive，Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked，“Whatisitgoingtobelike，Dad？CanIdoit？”Thenhewalked__4__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar__5__playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__6__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words__7__me.
Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose__8__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__9__？Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__10__tome.Orwhathemight__11__tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.
Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim？__12__asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways__13__neverhearinghimputhis__14__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__15__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?
Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel，”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld__16__，andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__17__ofwasthestubble(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed__18__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__19__.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.
　父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢？简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话，我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1.A.experienceB.spend
C.enjoyD.shape
解析：选A。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”，不符合语境。
2.A.showB.give
C.makeD.instruct
解析：选B。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give，其他选项不符合语境。
3.A.lastB.first
C.veryD.next
解析：选B。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4.A.upwardB.into
C.downD.up
解析：选D。根据情景判断，表示“上车”，所以用up。
5.A.signB.scene
C.sceneryD.sight
解析：选B。asimilarscene“类似的一幕(情景)”。
6.A.interestB.instruction
C.courageD.direction
解析：选C。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断，此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。
7.A.failedB.discouraged
C.struckD.troubled
解析：选A。wordsfailedme相当于“Icouldn’texpresshowIfelt.”意为“我说不出话来”。
8.A.futureB.embarrassing
C.obviousD.lost
解析：选D。根据上下文可知，作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9.A.lastB.pass
C.flyD.remain
解析：选B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10.A.countedB.meant
C.valuedD.cared
解析：选B。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”
11.A.thinkB.want
C.expectD.wish
解析：选C。expect“预料，预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式；want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12.A.ButB.And
C.InsteadD.So
解析：选A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要，这样本句和上文构成转折关系，所以用But。
13.A.wonderedB.regretted
C.mindedD.tried
解析：选B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾，所以用regret。
14.A.viewsB.actions
C.feelingsD.attitudes
解析：选C。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。
15.A.importantB.essential
C.hardD.complex
解析：选C。根据上文判断，作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”，符合语境。essential“必不可少的”；complex“复杂的”。
16.A.disappearedB.changed
C.progressedD.advanced
解析：选A。根据下文的therewerejustDanielandme判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17.A.sensitiveB.convinced
C.awareD.tired
解析：选C。“我”能感觉到的是……，beawareof“感觉到，意识到”；beconvincedof“相信，确信”；betiredof“对……厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。
18.A.byB.against
C.onD.with
解析：选B。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知，pressagainst“使贴着”符合语境。
19.A.clumsyB.gentle
C.absurdD.moving
解析：选A。根据下文Itwasnothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感动人的”。
20.A.noneB.all
C.anythingD.everything
解析：选D。本句和上句构成转折关系(andyet相当于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相对应。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2009年安徽名校联考)Asaforeigner，Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents，Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun，sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑视)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossessionofguns，sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestrictedbythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.
Severalmonthsago，Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow，theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives，razors，batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason－tokillsomeone.Ofcourse，therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays，soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun，itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.
Asasubstitute，Ithink，ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly，peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol，e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(继承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistancewillbeagainsttyrannical(专制的)government，butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.
1.Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.
A.personalpossessions
B.Americanculture
C.personalrights
D.guncontrol
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。
2.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter’sopinion?
A.Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.
B.Peopleareaccustomedtohavingguns.
C.Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.
D.Gunsareusedforselfdefence.
解析：选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“...ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly，peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow”可知答案。
3.WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?
A.Thenumberofmurdersisrising.
B.EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.
C.NRAhasruledoverthecountry.
D.Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.
解析：选A。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“theincreasingnumberofmurders”，故选A。
4.Accordingtothewriter，________shouldbebannedinthesociety.
A.knivesB.guns
C.knivesandgunsD.knives，razorsandbats
解析：选B。推理判断题。从第二段中“Otherweaponssuchasknives，razors，batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason－tokillsomeone”可推断出答案。
B
(2009年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)Thesunistheworld’smostpowerfulenergysource.Thehugeballgivesoffmorepowerthanpeoplecoulduse.Solarpoweriselectricitymadefromsunlight.
Solarcellsareusedtocollectthesun’senergy.Eachsolarcellthenchangesthesunlightintoelectricity.Therearethousandsofsolarcellsonasolarpanel(太阳能电池板).Afewofthesesolarpanelscanmakeenoughelectricityforahouse.
Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Foronething，itisclean.Itdoesn’tmakeanyairpollution.Fossilfuels，bycontrast，aredirtytoburn.Theygiveoffgasesthatareharmfultobreathe.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelsmayevenmakeourclimatetoowarm.
Solarpowerisalsosustainable.Thesupplyoffossilfuelsislimited.However，thereisanunlimitedsupplyofsunlight.Itcanbeusedforever.
Therearestillsomeproblemswithsolarpower，though.Solarcellsworkonlyonsunnydays.Atnightorincloudyweather，peopleneedanotherpowersource.Solarpanelsalsocausespaceproblems.Theyareverylarge.Manylargesolarpanelsareneededtomakelotsofelectricity.Itwouldbehardtofindspaceforthemall.
Solarenergyisexpensive.Solarpanelscostalottobuild.Sosolarenergycoststwiceasmuchaspowerfromfossilfuels.
Solarcellsarenotthatefficientyeteither.Theydonotuseallthesunlightthathitsthem.Only20percentofthelightcanbeturnedintopower.Therestoftheenergyiswasted.Peopleneedtoinventmoreefficientcellsthatdonotwastesomuchsunlight.Thenthecostofsolarenergywillfall.
Solarpowerischeaperthanfossilfuelsinsomeways，though.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelscausesexpensivedamage.Peoplegetsickfrombreathingdirtyair.Gasesfromburningoilalsohurtplants，animals，andbuildings.Solarpowerwouldsaveusbillionsofdollarsinthese“hidden”costs.
　太阳能是世界上最强大的能源，它环保、取之不尽，本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。
5.Peoplemakeelectricityfromsolarenergybecause________.
A.thesunishotenough
B.thesunshinechangesintoenergyitself
C.solarpanelsmakeit
D.specialhousesarebuiltforelectricity
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。
6.Theadvantagesofsolarenergyareasfollowsexceptthefactthat________.
A.itcausesnopollution
B.itcanbeusedendlessly
C.itcanbeusedatanytime
D.itwon’tcausegreenhouseeffect
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知C项不正确，所以本题选C。本题易。
7.Whichstatementisrightforsolarenergy?
A.Itcanbecollectedonallweatherconditions.
B.Sunshinepanelsarenotexpensivetobuild.
C.Onlymorethanonethirdcanbeused.
D.Itisnoteasytocollect.
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。
8.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.cannotbecalculated
B.canescapequicklyifnotprotected
C.solarenergywillbeuseduponeday
D.peopledon’tunderstandandpayforthedamagecausedbyburningfuels
解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。

精选阅读

高一英语上册Unit4单元复习教案

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助高中教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高一英语上册Unit4单元复习教案”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

Unit4基础巩固练习（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件)．Ididnotwanttomiss.
答案：event
2．It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案：shelter
3．Manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.
答案：disaster
4．WhileIwascookingsupper，the________(电)wentoff.
答案：electricity
5．Whenthesecondearthquakehappened，someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案：rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.
A．is；alargeamountofB．are；anumberof
C．are；largeamountofD．is；alargenumberof
解析：选D。thenumberof“……的数量”，后接可数名词的复数，谓语动词用单数；alargeamountof后加不可数名词。
2．(2009年浙江杭州模拟)Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.
A．thenumberB．theamount
C．thequantityD．anumber
解析：选A。thenumberof指数量，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。
3．________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A．Agreatnumberof；was
B．Agreatnumberof；were
C．Thegreatnumberof；was
D．Thegreatnumberof；were
解析：选B。agreatnumberof“许多”，后加可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数。
4．(2008年高考陕西卷)Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A．anyB．many
C．someD．much
解析：选D。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。
5．Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty，butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A．were；wasB．was；was
C．were；wereD．was；were
解析：选D。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时，其谓语动词要用复数形式。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(2010年江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages！DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A．No，Idon’tB．No，Ihaven’t
C．Yes，IdoD．Yes，Ihave
解析：选A。考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成：我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答，表示他现在不在那里工作。
2．(2010年山东济南期中测试)—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.Itisdelicious，butI’vehadenough.
A．Yes，pleaseB．No，thankyou
C．NothingmoreD．I’dlikesome
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据“butI’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请，排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定，但其意思是不再需要别的东西，与语意不符。故答案为B“不，谢谢你”。
3．(2010年济宁检测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool，Mr.Johnson.
—Oh，good.________
A．Howdoyoulikeit?B．Haveyoureadit?
C．Canyoucome?D．MayIhelpyou?
解析：选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知，答语应该为“你来吗？”
4．(2010年江苏启东市一调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A．OfcourseyoucanB．Ifyoulike
C．It’suptoyouD．Itcouldn’tbebetter
解析：选D。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)
1．(2010年江西师大附中一模)Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges，allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
A．whoB．which
C．thatD．whom
解析：选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人，又是非限制性定语从句，排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语，所以选whom。
2．________isreportedinthenewspaper，talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A．It　B．As
C．ThatD．What
解析：选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，as代表主句内容；若用A项，应把句中的“，”改为that，即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，正是因为该题中用了逗号，就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3．(2009年海淀4月)Lastweek，wewatchedBeijingOpera，________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
A．whatB．which
C．whereD．whose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：上周我们观看了京剧，我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词BeijingOpera。
4.(2009年东城检测)Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers，without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A．whomB．them
C．whichD．whose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。句意：我对高中老师无比感激，假如没有他们的帮助，我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句，修饰先行词teachers，whose在从句中作定语，代指teachers’。
5．Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon，________canseat400people.
A．whereB．when
C．thatD．which
解析：选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句，先行词不是thisafternoon，而是thelecturehall，逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语，因此应用关系代词which引导。

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit4

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语单元知识点复习Unit4》，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit4
理解:要点诠释
单词
1.absence
讲：n.缺席；不在；缺乏
例：Behaveyourselfduringmyabsence.
我不在时你要规矩点。
Absenceofraincausedtheplantstodie.
因缺水导致植物枯死。
链接拓展
absenceofmind心不在焉，
absentadj.beabsentfrom缺席
Hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.
他昨天旷课了。
反义词presentadj.bepresentat出席；到场
练：Thepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeoplefendoff（避开）illness,andthe_______ofsuchsupportmakespoorhealthmorelikely.
A.absenceB.absentC.appearanceD.help
提示:注意此处为对比结构，所以此空中的用词应该和presence相对应。
答案:A
2.apart
讲：adv.远离地；隔开地；向一边；在一边
短语:take...apart把……拆开
apartfromprep.除外
例：Thetwohousesare500metresapart.
这两所房子相距500米。
Shelivesapartfromherparents.
她和父母分开住。
Theyplantedthetreesthreemetresapart.
他们每隔三米种一棵树。
Hetookmeapartinordertospeaktomealone.
他把我领到一边，以便单独跟我说话。
Hetooktheengineapartinordertofindwheretherewaswrong.
他把引擎拆开查找问题所在。
练：_______thecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
A.ExceptB.ExpectC.ApartfromD.Beside
提示:apartfrom具有多重意义：既可表示besides,也可以表示except或exceptfor,还可以表示without的意思。
答案:C
3.contribute
讲：vt.vi.贡献；捐献；投稿
短语:contribute...to...把……贡献给；把……投给……
contributeto为……作贡献；有助于……；向……投稿
例：Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.
他捐很多钱给慈善机构。
Shecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
她在这次讨论中提出很多好的意见。
Hedidn’tcontributeanythingtoworldpeace.
他对世界和平毫无贡献。
Icontributedseveralpoemstoaliterarymagazine.
我投了几首诗给一本文学杂志。
Thefairweathercontributedtothesuccessofthevoyage.
良好的天气助成了那次航行。
Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
适度的运动有益健康。
Theconstructionofahighwaywillcontributetothegrowthofthesuburbs.
建造高速公路将有助于郊区的发展。
链接提示
n.contribution贡献
makecontributionsto作出贡献
练：Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.
A.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
提示:本题考查短语动词的用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应使用能表示“导致”的短语。短语动词contributeto的意思是“有助于；促成”，相当于leadto。
答案:B
4.recommend
讲：vt.推荐；介绍；劝告；建议
短语:recommendsth.(tosb.)(forsth.)
recommendsb.sth.
recommend(forsth./assth.)
recommendsb.todo
recommenddoing
recommendthat...
例：Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel?
你能给我推荐一本好小说吗？
Hewillrecommendyouforthejob.
他将会推荐你担任那一职务。
Irecommendherasyoursecretary.
我推荐她当你的秘书。
Irecommendgoingbyrailway.
我建议乘火车。
Thedoctorrecommendedmetotakealongrest.
医生劝我长期休息。
TheteacherrecommendedthatI(should)readthenovel.
老师劝我读那部小说。
Canyourecommendmeagoodlawyer?
你能推荐一位好律师给我吗？
链接提示
recommend在作“建议”讲时，其同义词为advise。recommend后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可省略。
练：I__________youtobuythisdictionary.
A.recommendB.suggestC.agreeD.apply
提示:此处用recommend表示“建议”。其他词均不能用动词不定式作宾语补足语。
答案:A
短语
comeintobeing
讲：该短语为不及物动词短语，表示“出现；形成；产生”。
例：Wedonotknowwhentheuniversecameintobeing.
我们不知道宇宙何时开始存在。
ThustheGreatWallcameintobeing.
这样长城就形成了。
Thusthefirstworkers’leaguecameintobeing.
这样第一个工人联盟就出现了。
Suchacustomcameintobeinglongago.
这种风俗很久以前就有了。
链接拓展
comeintopower上台；掌权；执政
Thisgovernmentcameto/intopowerin1998.
该政府于1998年执掌政权。
comeintoeffect实行；实施；生效
Thenewtaxregulationscameintoeffectlastweek.
新税法上周开始实施。
Thetelephonefirstcameintouseinthe1870s.
电话在19世纪70年代开始使用。
comeintosight/view可以望见；出现在眼前
Themountaintowncameintosight/viewasweturnedthelastcorner.
我们拐过最后一个弯,山城就映入了我们的眼帘。
练：Thetowncameinto________asweturnedthecorner.
A.beingB.useC.fashionD.sight
提示:本题通过语境考查comeinto和不同名词构成短语的意思，短语comeintobeing“形成”；comeintouse“开始使用”；comeintofashion“流行；入时”；comeintosight“进入视线”。根据asweturnedthecorner得出答案为D。
答案：D
句型
1.AistoBwhatCistoD.
讲：请观察下列课文原句：
Anestistoabirdwhatahouseistoaman.
巢与鸟儿的关系如同房子和人的关系。
Anetistoafishermanwhatagunistoahunter.
网与渔夫的关系就像枪与猎人一样。
Armsaretothebodywhatbranchesaretoatree.
上肢与身体的关系就像树枝和树的关系。
AistoBwhatCistoD.这一句型表示“A对B而言正如C对D一样”。
例：Wearetothemwhatfishistowater.
我们和他们的关系就像鱼儿和水一样。
Honeyistoabeewhatmilkistoacow.
蜂蜜与蜜蜂的关系如同牛奶和奶牛的关系。
Furnitureistothelivingroomwhatplaygroundequipmentistotheplayground.
家具与居室的关系如同体育器械和操场的关系。
链接提示
在本句型中只能使用what来引导。
练：Smellistothenose_________tasteistothetongue.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.which
提示:本句话的意思为“嗅觉与鼻子的关系如同味觉和舌头的关系”。
答案:B
2.连词+过去分词作状语
讲：请观察下面教材原句：
Oncepublished,hisworkbecamefamousfortheabsenceofrhymeattheendofeachline.
付印后，他的诗作因为行尾不押韵而大获其名。
讲：Oncepublished是Onceitwaspublished的省略。英语中的某些连词，如when,if,unless,though,once等后可直接跟过去分词作状语。此时，过去分词与句子的主语之间一定要具有被动关系。
例：Iftrappedinaburningbuilding,youshouldsendforhelp.
如果困在燃烧的房子里，你应该寻求帮助。
Althoughshotintheleg,hecontinuedfiringatthethief.
虽然被击中腿部，他继续和小偷搏斗。
Theprogramme,oncebegun,mustbecontinued.
这项活动，一旦启动，就必须继续下去。
Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.
一般来说，如按说明吃药，这种药没有副作用。
Unlessinvitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.
在会议上，如果不请你讲话，你就应保持沉默。
I’llgotoattendthemeetingifinvited.
如果受到邀请我就去参加那个会议。
链接提示
此句型为连词＋过去分词作状语的用法。过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语应该和主句的主语一致，且表示被动的动作。有时为了更准确地表示主句和从句之间的逻辑关系，在过去分词的前面使用连词，相当于该连词引导的状语从句（从句谓语动词为被动）。
练：Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundcomersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice.
A.havingbeenmadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.youmake
提示:分析句子结构和句子的意思，unless应该引导状语，但句子不完整。可补全句子内容为unlessitismadetodoso，所以正确答案为C项。
答案:C
辨析
1.remind，callup
remindv.提醒；使想起
常用结构有:remindsb.of...使某人想起；remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事；remindsb.that...提醒……
SheremindedmethatIhadn’twateredtheflowers.
她提醒我还没有浇花。
Remindmetomailtheletter.
提醒我寄这封信。
Thefilmremindedmeofmychildhood.
这部电影使我想起了我的童年时代。
即时练习:
Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
A.calledupB.remindedC.turnedupD.cameup
提示:callup打电话；使回忆起；召集；remindsb.of...使某人回忆起（宾语为人）；turnup出现；到达；把……开大/拧大；comeup上升；提出。根据句意此处应表示“……使我想起了去年我们班的旅行”。
答案：A
2.despite,inspiteof,though
三者都有“尽管”之意，但词性不同。前两者为介词，后跟名词，通常情况下可换用。而though是连词，后跟句子。
即时练习:
(1)He’sveryactive________hisage.
(2)________alltheirhardwork,theprojectendedinfailure.
(3)________itwasverylate,thechildwouldnotgotobed.
(4)Young________hewasheknewalot.
答案:(1)despite/inspiteof(2)Inspiteof/Despite(3)Though(4)though
诱思:实例点拨
(2010重庆模拟)Theoldlady’shandshookfrequently.Sheexplainedtoherdoctor________thisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and________,onlybecauseofthis,shehadforcedtogiveupherjob.
A.when;howB.how;whenC.how;howD.why;why
提示:由句中给出的时间状语halfayearbefore可知不能再选含有when的选项，故排除A、B两项，这位老太太是在向医生说明情况，故她自己并不知道手哆嗦的原因，故排除D项why。正由于手哆嗦，她又是怎样被迫放弃了工作。
答案:C
讲评:连词的使用要从句子的意思上去分析。
(2010广东模拟)You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.
A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat
提示:该句意为:你最好带点什么去读以防需要候诊。由上下文的逻辑语意可知，此处应该用incase。
答案:B
讲评:注意分析句子的意思。
(2010重庆模拟)—Youknow.Bobisalittleslow________understandingso...
—SoIhavetobepatient________him.
A.in;withB.on;withC.in;toD.at;of
提示:beslowin表示“在……方面反应迟钝”，bepatientwith对……有耐心。
答案:A
讲评:从词语的固定搭配和句子所要表达的意思上去分析。

高考英语一轮复习Unit4

2011高考英语一轮教学案大纲版

Unit4
要点诠释
单词
1.appointvt.挑选某人做某工作，委任；约定
讲：结构:appointsb.任命某人
appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人担任
appointsb.todosth.指定某人做某事
例:Thepresidentappointedanewdirector.
总经理任命了一位新主任。
Weappointedhim(as.tobe)chairman.
我们选他担任主席。
Theteacherappointedmetocalltheroll.
老师指派我点名。
Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10:30.
规定的开会时间是10点30分。
链接提示
appointedadj.指定的，约定的attheappointedtime在约定的时间；
appointmentn.约定，约会makeanappointmentwithsb.todosth.和某人约定做某事;
disappointvt.使……失望;
disappointmentn.失望
toonesdisappointment令某人失望的事
练：AnAmericanmayfeelangrywhenhehasmadea(an)________withsomeoneandthenfindsalotofotherthingshappeningatthesametime.
A.decisionB.conclusionC.appointmentD.date
提示:本句话的意思为“美国人在和别人已经约定好的时候又发现同时还有其他事情会很生气”，根据短语搭配和语境得出答案。
答案:C
2.nowhereadv.无处(相当于notanywhere)
例:—Whereareyougoingattheweekend?
周末你打算去哪儿？
—Nowherespecial.
无处可去。
Hewasgettingnowherewithhishomeworkuntilhissisterhelpedhim.
他在姐姐的帮助之下作业才有些进步。
goesnowherewhenyouarefeedingafamilythesedays.
如今要养家的话，二十美元到不了哪儿去。
Thechildrenwerenowheretobeseen.
孩子们都没有影了。
Hethatseeksgains.有所求则有所获。
链接提示
当位于句首时，要使用主谓语倒装的形式否定副词还有not,never,little,seldom,hardly等。
练：(2010辽宁模拟)Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_______suchabeautifulpalace.
A.canyoufindB.youcouldfind
C.youcanfindD.couldyoufind
提示:本题考查倒装的句型结构。从时间分析，此处应该表示现在的情况。因为nowhere为否定副词，位于句首时应该使用主谓倒装结构。
答案:A
3.promotev.提升；晋级；促进；助长
讲：在表示“提升；晋级”时，常用于被动语态。
例:Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.
她工作努力，很快便获得提升。
Hisassistantwaspromotedoverhishead.
他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。
Thefootballteamwaspromotedtothefirst?division?.
该足球队已晋级为甲级队。
Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.
该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。
Thecompanyistryingtopromoteanewproduct.
这家公司在尽力促销一样新产品。
链接提示
以下动词或短语也表示“提升”。Raisevt.;bringupvt.;goupvi.。在使用时，一定要分清词性，命题常从语态入手。
练：Theinstructorwas________toprofessor.
A.raisingB.promoting　C.promotedD.risen
提示:此处表示“由讲师提升为教授”，故使用promote的被动形式。
答案:C
4.rewardn.v.报答；报偿；报酬；酬金；给某人以报酬、奖赏
讲：用于rewardsb.for(doing)sth.结构。
例:Heworkedhardwithoutanyhopeofreward.
他辛勤工作丝毫不期待报酬。
Hewasgivenamedalasarewardforhisservice.
他因为有功而获颁一枚奖章。
Isthathowyourewardmeformyhelp?
那就是你为了我的帮忙而给我的报酬吗？
Ratherthanbeingpunished,heshouldbe?rewarded?.
他应受奖励而不是受惩罚。
TheNobelPeacePrizefor2003wasrewardedtoShirinEbadi,becauseshemadeaspecialcontributiontofightingforthebasichumanrights.
ShirinEbadi女士由于为争取基本人权作出的努力而被授予2003年度诺贝尔和平奖。
链接提示
比较:awardv.颁发；授予；赏给。用法为:awardsth.tosb./awardsb.sth.。n.奖金
练：—Sowhydowe_________thepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?
—Therecanbeonlyoneanswer－becausetheyarewomen,andtheworkissohard.
A.punishB.blame　C.rewardD.claim
提示:本题考查动词辨析。从后面一句话所提供的语境分析，此处用动词reward，表示“奖赏”。
答案:C
短语
1.passaway去世(委婉语)
例:Hismotherpassedawaylastyear.
他母亲去年去世了。
Hepassedawaypeacefullythismorning.
今天上午他安详地过世了。
链接拓展
(1)英语和汉语一样，表达死亡根据不同的情况有不同的用词。普通用词为die，passaway为委婉的说法。murder为“暗杀”，kill为“杀死”，hang为“绞死”。
(2)passdown把……传给后代;passon将某物传交给某人，继续前进;passby从旁边经过;passoff消失;passthrough穿过
练：Thecustomhasbeen_______fromgenerationtogeneration.
A.passedaway　B.passeddown　
C.passedby　D.passedoff
提示:根据句子意思分析，此处用passdown，表示“该风俗一代代地传下去”。其他短语和语境不相吻合。
答案:B
2.name...after...给……取名；以……来命名……
讲：该短语中的介词after表示“依据，按照”，在美国英语中可以用for。
例:Henamedhisdaughterafter/forhisgrandmother.
他以祖母的名字来给他女儿取名。
Theislandwasnamedafteritsdiscoverer,Tasman.
这个岛是以它的发现者塔斯曼的名字来命名的。
链接拓展
和name相关的短语还有:byname名义上，名叫；bythenameof...以……之名；innameonly仅在名义上；inthenameof以……的名义。
练：Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamed________oneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents,________him.
A.after;inhonourofB.for;infavorof　
C.after;inpraiseofD.for;inplaceof
提示:根据句意和短语搭配作出选择。“华盛顿市是为了纪念美国的一个总统而以他的名字来命名的。”nameafter根据……来命名，inhonorof纪念。
答案:A
句型
1.强调句式
讲：ItwastheBritishgovernmentthatpaidforalltheequipment.
所有设备都由英国政府付款。
ItwasJosephBankswhomadeKewacentreofscientificandeconomicresearch.
是约瑟夫班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心。
ItwasDarwinsvisitontheBeagletotheGalapagosIslesthatgavehimthekeytohisnewtheory.
达尔文乘“小猎犬号”去加拉帕戈斯群岛的活动使他获得了创建新理论的钥匙。
强调句型的结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其余部分。注意:(1)该句型可以用来强调除谓语以外的各种成分。(2)如果原句是现在时态，就用is；如果是过去时态，就用was。(3)被强调部分是人时，可用that或who，其他一律用that。(4)如果被强调的部分是原句的主语，that/who之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与原主语一致。
例:Itistheabilitytodothejobthatmattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
重要的是做这项工作的能力，而不是你来自哪里，是干什么的。
ItwasforthisreasonthatherunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
正是由于这种原因，她叔叔搬出了纽约，在一个小村里定居。
Wasitinthemorningthattheyarrivedthere?
他们是在今天早晨到那儿的吗？
Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?
你想让我说的到底是什么？
链接提示
特别要注意强调句型和定语从句的区别。强调句型可在不增加任何成分的前提下还原成陈述句结构，而定语从句不可。在没有把握时可以进行句型的转换，来确定是什么句型，据此选用正确的引导词。
练：(1)(2010成都诊断检测)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itis________thatcausesyourillness.
A.becauseofyouroverweight
B.yourbeingoverweight
C.becauseyouareoverweight　
D.youaresooverweight
提示:本题考查非谓语动词结构作主语的用法。从句子结构分析，此处为强调主语的强调句型结构，句子的谓语为causes，所以使用v.ing形式作主语。
答案:B
(2)(2010华南师大附中综合测试)Itwaswithgreatjoy________hereceivedthenews________hislostdaughterhadbeenfound.
A.because;thatB.since;which
C.for;aboutD.that;that
提示:本题考查名词性从句和强调句型的区别用法。第一个that构成强调句型，第二个that引导同位语从句，说明news的具体内容。
答案:D
2.although引导让步状语从句
讲：请观察下面教材原句:
Althoughhisexperimentsweredesignedtosupporttheideasconcerningtheinfluenceofenvironmentuponplants,hefoundthatmanycharacteristicswerepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext,withoutinfluencebytheenvironment.
　Selfcontroliscourageunderanotherform.克制是另一种形式下的勇气。
虽然他的试验目的是为了验证环境对植物的影响，但是他却发现许多特性是代代相传的，并不受环境的影响。
although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”。?although?引导的从句不能与but,however连用，但可以与yet,still连用。
例:Althoughitwassnowing,itwasnotverycold.
尽管下着雪，但并不冷。
IwaslateforthelasttrainalthoughIhurried.
虽然我拼命赶路，还是没搭上最后一班火车。
链接提示
注意比较although和though的区别:though,although均引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然……”，although较正式，though较常用。though还可以与别的词结合使用，如eventhough，asthough,而although则不能这样搭配。though可以用作副词位于句尾，作“但是、不过”解，还可以用在倒装句中,although不可。
练：_______IpreferacolorTV,Ihavedecidedtobuyablackandwhiteonethistime.
A.When　B.AlthoughC.Because　D.If
提示:本题考查状语从句的连词用法。根据句子的意思分析，此处应该表示让步，“尽管……还是……”，所以使用although。
答案:B
辨析
1.lookoutfor,lookout
两个短语都可以表示“当心”，lookout表达此意思时，为不及物动词短语，而lookoutfor后面必须跟名词或代词作宾语。
lookout往外看；当心；挑选
Hestoodatthewindowandlookedout(attheview).
他站在窗前向外望(观看景色)。
Lookout!当心！
Helookedoutsomebooksforafriendinhospital.
他为住院的朋友选一些书。
lookoutfor当心；留意
Lookoutforcarswhencrossingthestreet.
过街时当心车辆。
即时练习:
_________yourstep,oryoumightfallintothewater.
A.LookoutB.Takecare　
C.MindD.Notice
提示:此句为“脚下留意”的意思。lookout,takecare后不能直接跟宾语。
答案:C
2.expense,cost
expensen.“花费；代价；费用”，表示“花费的钱”时为可数名词。短语atsb.sexpense由某人付钱；atgreat/little/noexpense花费很大／很小／没有花费；attheexpenseof在损失……的情况下。expensiveadj.昂贵的
costn.“价钱；价格；费用”，这时和expense通常可以换用，cost还可以表示“代价、损失”。短语atthecostof=attheexpenseof；atcost的意思为“按成本价格”；atallcosts不惜一切代价。
即时练习:
(1)MostchildreninBritainareeducatedatthepublic________.
(2)Iwantthebestyoucansupply;youneedspareno________.
(3)Hefinishedthe________jobattheofhishealth.
(4)Hehadhisbookprintedathisown________.
(5)Houserepairs,holidaysandother________reducedherbankbalancetoalmostnothing.
(6)Thegoodsaresoldat________.
(7)Wemustatall________preventthemfindingoutabouttheplan.
答案:(1)expense　(2)expense　(3)cost/?expense?　(4)expense　(5)expenses　(6)cost　(7)costs
实例点拔
(2010福建模拟)Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon__________.
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
提示:turnout(tobe)结果是……，证明为……；comeout出版，发行；startout出发；goout出去。根据句意“词典将出版”，可知comeout正确。
答案:B
讲评:注意短语动词的意思要和语境结合起来。

高三英语Unit4复习教案

高三英语Unit4复习教案

单元测试题Unit4
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1._______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.
A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisingD.Tobesurprising
2.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.
A.forbidB.allowC.followD.ask
3.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanked_____thedesert.
A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover
4.Don’tspeakinsuchamanner,________youllgetintotrouble.
A.thatB.orC.asifD.and
5.--Lucy,youwashthedishes,_______.
--Mom,cantLilydoit?Itsherturn.
A.don’tyouB.canyouC.shallyouD.willyou
6.Itwasnotuntildark_______hefound_______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.
A.that;whatB.that;thatC.when;whatD.when;that
7.________thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.
A.ForB.NowC.SinceD.So
8.Werelivinginanage__________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whenB.whichC.thatD.whose
9.Theyareteachersanddontrealize__________tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
10.Althoughheknew________littleabout______largeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceededwheremorewell-informedexperimentersfailed.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;the
11.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmydaughter,______endlesshomework.Shealsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.
A.AswellasB.WithC.ExceptD.Ratherthan
12.Howdidyoulikethe______oftheinterpreter(口译员)attheChineseFMpressconferenceof6-partytalksonTV?
A.performanceB.achievementC.materialD.words
13.----Haveyoupersuadedhim?
----Yes.Aftersomehoursofdiscussion,I______toreasonhiminacceptingthenewplan.
A.hadmanagedB.wouldmanageC.havemanagedD.manager
14.---Isshereallyveryill?
---_________.She’sinhospitalnow.
A.I’mafraidsoB.Idon’tthinksoC.IhopenotD.I’mnotsure
15.Specialattentionshouldbepaid_____ourearthfrom_______.
A.toprevent;beingpollutedB.toprevent;polluting
C.topreventing;beingpollutedD.topreventing;polluted
第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
Imadeapromisetomyselfonthedrivedowntothevacationbeachcottage.FortwoweeksI16trytobealovinghusbandandfather.Totally17.Noifs,andsorbuts.
TheideahadcometomeasIlistenedtoacommentator18mycar’stapeplayer.Hewas19apassageabouthusbandsbeing20oftheirwives.21hewentontosay,“Loveisanactof22.Apersoncanchoosetolove.”Tomyself,IhadtoadmitthatIhadbeenaselfishhusband23ourlovehadbeendulledbymyowninsensitivity(感觉迟钝).Inunimportantways,really;scoldingEvelynforhertardiness(拖拉);24ontheTVchannelIwantedtowatch;throwing25day–oldnewspapersthatIknewEvelynstillwantedtoread.Well,fortwoweeksallthatwould26.
Andit27.RightfromthemomentIkissedEvelynatthedoorandsaid,“Thatnewyellowsweaterlooks28onyou.”“Oh,Tom,younoticed,”shesaid,surprisedand29,maybealittlepuzzled.
Afterthelongdrive,Iwantedtositandread.Evelyn30awalkonthebeach.Istartedtorefuse,butthenIthought,“Evelyn’sbeenaloneherewiththechildren31weekandnowshewantstobealonewithme.”Wewalkedonthebeachwhilethechildrenflewtheirkites.
Soitwent.TwoweeksofnotcallingtheWallStreetinvestment(投资)firm32Iamdirector;avisittotheshellmuseum,33Iusuallyhatemuseums(andIenjoyedit);34mytonguewhileEvelyn’sgettingreadyforalatedimmerforus.Relaxed(轻松)andhappy,that’showthewholevacationpassed.Imadeanewpromisetokeepon35tochooselove.
16.A.usedtoB.wouldC.shouldD.could
17.A.lovingB.lovelyC.lovableD.loved
18.A.atB.withC.onD.on
19.A.thinkingB.writingC.believingD.reading
20.A.helpfulB.usefulC.thoughtfulD.hopeful
21.A.InsteadB.ThenC.OtherwiseD.Thus
22.A.playB.willC.promiseD.story
23.A.thatB.butC.whenD.if
24.A.insistingB.hangingC.stickingD.suggesting
25.A.aboutB.upC.awayD.in
26.A.happenB.changeC.developD.forbid
27.A.wouldB.hadC.didD.was
28.A.greatB.bigC.sorryD.tight
29.A.frightenedB.anxiousC.tookD.pleased
30.A.askedB.suggestedC.tookD.began
31.A.allofB.allC.allofaD.alla
32.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that
33.A.ifB.butC.asD.though
34.A.stoppingB.preventingC.keepingD.holding
35.A.remindingB.requiringC.repaying
D.remembering
第三节：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
A
Ihearmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearninghowtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakealookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareclutchingat(attemptingtoseize)oneanothershandsforreassurance.
Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmussel.Butsomehowtheyallendupcrowdedroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthusand?suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon?(蚕茧)—intoalagercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhadfirmlycarvedoutateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftodaysparentshavecometowardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudontcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.
36.Theauthorspurposeofwritingthispassageistotell____.
A?readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound
B?teenagershowtodecidethingsforthemselves
C?parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D?peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
37.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfact,mostofthem__________________.
A?havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B?lackconfidence
C?darenotcopewithproblemssingle?handed
D?areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.
B.Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthinderingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.
C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.
D.Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo.
39.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__________________.
A.convincingB.instructiveC.effectiveD.?authoritative
40.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto__________________
A?differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B?getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular
C?findonesrealself
D?rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves
B
AboutsixyearsagoIwaseatinglunchinarestaurantinNewYorkCitywhenawomanandayoungboysatdownatthetable,Icouldn’thelpoverhearingpartsoftheirconversation.Atonepointthewomanasked:So,howhaveyoubeen?”Andtheboy–whocouldnothavebeenmorethansevenoreightyearsold—replied.”frankly,Ihavebeenfeelingalittledepressedlately.”
Thisincidentstuckinmymindbecauseitconfirmed(确认)mygrowingbeliefthatchildrenarechanging.AsfarasIcanremember,myfriendsandIdidn’tfindoutwewere”depressed”,thatis,inlowspirits,untilwewereinhighschool.
Undoubtedlyachangeinchildrenhasincreasedsteadilyinrecentyears.Childrendon’tseemchildlikeanymore.Childrenspeakmorelikeadults,dressmorelikeadultsandbehavemorelikeadultsthantheyusedto.
Whetherthisisgoodorbadisdifficulttosay,butitcertainlyisdifferent.Childrenasitoncewasnolongerexist.Why?
Humandevelopmentisdependednotonlyonbothbiologicalstates,butalsoonpatternsofgathingsocialknowledge.Movementfromonesocialroletoanotherusuallyinvolveslearningthesecretsofthenewsocialpositions.Childrenhavealwaysbeentaughtadultsecrets,butslowlyandinstages;traditionally,wetellsixthgradersthingswekeephiddenfromfifthgraders.
Inthelast30years,however,asecret-revelation(揭示)machinehasbeenequippedin98percentofAmericanhomes.Itiscalledtelevision.Televisionpassesinformationtoallviewersalike,whethertheyarechildrenoradults.Unabletoresistedthetemptation(诱惑),manychildrenturntheirattendsfromprintedtextstothelesschallenging,moreattractivemovingpictures.
Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.Childrenmustreadsimplebooksbeforetheycanreadcomplexmaterials.
41.Traditionallyachildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld______.
A.throughconnectionwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallywithoutbeingtaught
D.throughwatchingtelevision
42.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday’schildrenseemadultlikeresultfrom______.
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanscientificdevelopment
D.therisingstandardofliving
43.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcommunicationthroughprintforchildren?
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation.
B.Itdevelopschildren’sinterestinreadingandwriting.
C.Ithelpschildrentoreadandwritewell.
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn.
44.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday’schildren?
A.Hefeelstheiradultlikebehaviorisfunny.
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnote.
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit.
C
ThefirstrealityTVshowintheworldwascalledExpeditionRobinsonanditwasshowninSwedenin1997.HalfthepopulationofthecountrywatchedthefinaleventandanewkindofTVprogramwasborn.TwoyearslaterinHolland,thefirstseriesofBigBrotherwasfilmed.Again,itwasagreatsuccessandthefinalprogramwaswatchedby15millionpeople.Nowmorethan20countriesaroundtheworldhaveBigBrotherorExpeditionRobinsonontheirTVscreens.TheordinarypeoplewhotakepartintheprogramsareknownbymillionsofpeopleintheirowncountriesandrealityTVhasbecomebig,bigbusiness.
FortheTVproducers,realityTVisadreamcometruebecausemanyoftheprogramscostnothingtomake.Atsomepoint,thetelevisionviewersareaskedtotelephonetheprogramtovoteortoapplytotakepartintheshow.Itisthecostofthesetelephonecallsthatpaysfortheshows.OneofthemostpopularshowsisPopIdol.Intheshowagroupofattractiveyoungpeoplearemadeintopopstars.TVviewersvotefortheirfavoritepersonontheshow.Thewinnermakesarecordandmillionsofcopiesoftherecordaresold.Hisorherpicturesarepublishedonthecoversofmagazinesoronthefrontpagesofnewspapers,andthen,theyarequicklyforgotten.
ButnoteveryoneishappyaboutrealityTV.InPortugal,twoTVchannelsgotintotroublebecausetheyshowedtoomuchofthepersonallivesofthepeopleintheshows.InFrance,realityTViscalled“rubbishTV”andtheTVstudiosofBigBrotherwereattackedthreetimesinoneweek.InGreece,BigBrotherwasdescribedas“againsthumanrightsandcivilization”.
45.ThosewhotakepartintherealityTVshowsareusually_____.
A.commonpeopleB.popTVstarsC.attractivepeopleD.famousfilmstars
46.WhowouldpayforthecostoftherealityTVshowsaccordingtothepassage?
A.TVproducerswhomakerealityTVshows
B.TVactorswhotakepartinrealityTVshows.
C.TVviewerswhotelephonerealityTVshows
D.TVcompanieswhichbroadcastrealityTVshows
47.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______.
A.everyoneishappyaboutrealityTV.
B.realityTVwilldowellinmanycountries.
C.allthepeopleinEuropeareinfavorofrealityTV
D.realityTVwillnotbebroadcastinanycountries.
D
DearDoctor,
MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.
Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HeemphasizedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.
Afterseveralweeksofjob--hunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe’sworkingfor.”
Butashisjokingremarkwasclosetoreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Icanbuymyownclothesandanewcar.Becauseofourcombinedincomes,myhusbandandIcandoman),thingsthatwehadalwaysdreamedofdoing,butwedon’tdothesethingsbecauseheisveryunhappy.
Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverycriticalofmeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereisapossibilitythatourmarriagemaycometoanend.
Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdonotwanthimtofeelinferior,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon’tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?
Pleasehelp.
“DISTRESSED”
48.Whatdoyouthinkshowsherhusbandwassupportive?
A.Hetookupalltheworksheusedtodo.B.Hemadeallthedecisionsforher.
C.Hegaveherencouragement.D.Alloftheabove.
49.Herhusbandwhenshefirstfoundherpresentjob.
A.wasverycriticalofherB.feltdisappointedC.wasproudofher
D.washappybutcritical
50.Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____
A.shereceivedpromotionsB.Sheearnedmoremoney
C.herhusbandwasunhappyD.bothAandB
51.Thewomanhasahardchoicebetween
A.husbandandchildrenB.childrenandworkC.careerandmoney
D.jobandmarriage
E
YouarewhatyoueatandfatsareamainfoodforAsia’sfast-foodgeneration.Dr.Chwang,directoroftheDepartmentofFoodNutrition,sayschildrenareconsumingmoremeatandsoftdrinks.Thatisathoroughdeparturefromthetraditionaldietofvegetablesandriceandlittlemeat.“Theylikebigpiecesoffriedmeatwithasoftdrink.Soalthoughtheymayeatthesamevolumeoffood,theircalorieintake(卡路里摄入量)hasincreased.Nowabout40to45percentoftheircaloriescomefromfat,”saysChwang.
AlthoughonthewholeAsianstendtowardsthinness,culture-namelyAsians’hospitality(好客)-isareasonforthefatnessoftoday’sgeneration,accordingtoChwang.“Asianpeoplelovefood,”shesays.“Eatinganddrinkingareimportantsocialandfamilyfunctions.”Inthepast,however,bigmealswereonlyhostedonspecialoccasionsaspeopleweremorecarefulwithmoney.Intoday’sclimateofwealthandremarkableconsumption,10-coursemealsarenolongerreservedforsignificantoccasions.
Morethananyoneelse,childrenareonthereceivingendoftheirparents’improvedcircumstances.“Inthepast,peoplehadfourormorechildren-now,theyhaveoneortwo,sotheytendtospoilthem,”saysChwang.“Theeasiestwayistogivethem‘qualityfood’.Parentsthinkfeedingthemwellisshowingtheirlove.Theyfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin.”
WhendescribingthephysicalconditionofmostoverweightAsianchildren,Chwangsays:“Thereisaclearrelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay.Childrengetfatbecausetheydon’tmove,andeventually,theydon’twanttomovebecausethey’refat.”
Thankstotechnology,agrowingarmyofchildrenprefervideogamestooldoutdoorsports.“WhatdochildrendowhenwatchingTVorsittinginfrontofthecomputerplayingvideogames?TheyeatchocolateanddrinkCoke,”saysChwang.
52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Asianpeopletendtosavemoremoney.
B.Asianchildrendepartfromtheirdiettradition.
C.Asianchildreneatbigmealsonmoreoccasions.
D.CulturecontributestothefatnessofAsianchildren.
53.Someparentsfeelbadwhentheirchildrenlookthin,because________.
A.theirchildrendon’tloveeatinganddrinking
B.theirchildrendon’thaveagoodphysicalcondition
C.theyfeelthattheydon’ttakegoodcareoftheirchildren
D.theyfeelthattheyarenotwealthyenoughtoafford“qualityfood”
54.Accordingtothispassage,the“qualityfood”fedbysomeparentsisactually__________.
A.helpfulfood
B.qualifiedfood
C.agreeablefood
D.high-caloriefood
55.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto________.
A.provetherelationshipbetweenfatnessandindoorplay
B.explainwhymanyAsianchildrenareoverweightnowadays
C.findreasonsforincreasedfoodconsumptionofAsianpeople
D.comparethetraditionaldietwithtoday’sdietofAsianchildren
第三节书面表达(满分25分)
最近，你校同学正在参加某报社组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：中国是否应大力发展家用小汽车?请你根据下表所提供的信息，客观地介绍这两种不同的意见。
60%的同学认为：40%的同学认为：
1.应大力发展2.促进国家经济发展3.增加就业机会4.提高生活质量;方便、省时1.应有限度地发展2.增加城市交通拥挤，交通事故3.修路占用土地4.空气和噪音污染
注意：1.信的开头已为你写好。2.词数：100左右3.参考词汇：国民经济—thenationaleconomy
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudents
Keys:
单项选择：(1--5)BBABD(6--10)ABADD(11--15)AADAC
完型填空：(16—20)BACDC(21—25)BBAAC(26—30)BCADB(31—35)BCDDD
阅读理解：(36--40)BBAAC(41--45)BADBA(46--50)CBCCD(51--55)DACDB
书面表达：
Aboutthediscussionwe’vehadaboutwhetherChinashoulddevotemajoreffortstodevelopingcarindustry,opinionsaredividedonthequestion.
60%ofthestudentsthinkChinashouldfullydevelopcarindustry.Theybelievethiswillspeedupthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Moreworkerswillbeemployed.Withcarsthepeople’slifequalitywillberaised.Theywillsavetimeandbemoreconvenientintheirlifeandwork.
Ontheotherhand,40%ofthemthinkChinashouldcontrolitscarindustrydevelopment.Otherwise,thecitytrafficwillbeevenheavierandmoretrafficaccidentswilltakeplace.Atthesametime,morelandwillbeusedforthenewroads.Whatismore,airandnoisepollutionwillbecomemoreserious.