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发表时间:2021-04-20

2014年八年级英语上册Module1-2复习与巩固(外研版)。

老师工作中的一部分是写教案课件,大家在着手准备教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,才能使接下来的工作更加有序!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“2014年八年级英语上册Module1-2复习与巩固(外研版)”,供您参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

2014年暑期班七升八年级英语讲义

第十四讲M1-2复习与巩固

1、重点句型。2、综合语言能力。

重点知识详解

1.Whynotwritedownourmistakesinournotebooks?

为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?

1)whynot…?用来表示提出建议,相当于whydon’tyou/we…?

e.g.Whynottakeawalkaftersupper?=Whydon’tyoutakeawalkaftersupper?

2)writedown表示“写下,记下”

e.g.Let’swritedownthecorrectanswers.

Howaboutwritingdownyourideas?

2.Anddon’tforgettowritedownthecorrectanswersnexttothemistakes.Whatelse?而且不要忘记把正确答案写在所犯错误旁边,还有吗?

1)forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(某事还没发生)

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(某事已经发生)

e.g.:Don‘tforgettopostaletterforme.别忘了帮我邮信。

Iforgetseeingyousomewhere.我忘记了在什么地方见过你。

类似用法的单词还有“remember”等

remembertodosth./rememberdoingsth.

3.Let’strytospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.让我们试着尽可能多说英语。

1)trytodosth.表示努力去做某事

e.g.:Hetriedtotakegoodcareofhissisterwhenhismotherwasout.

2)asmuchaspossible尽可能多

类似的还有“assoonaspossible”尽可能快

4.That’sgoodforourpronunciation.它有益于我们的发音。

begoodfor表示“对……有益”,其反义词组为“bebadfor”“对……有害”

e.g.Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.

Playingcomputergamesisbadforoureyes.

5.Iagreewithyou.我同意你的观点。

agreewithsb.表示同意某人的看法、观点

agreeonsth.表示同意某事

6.ManystudentsaskforadviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.

许多学生询问关于怎样提高英语(水平)的建议。

1)advice是名词,askforadvice表示“询问建议”。

E.g.Iwantto______________aboutwheretostay.

我想请教应该住在哪儿。

2).advise是动词,advisesb.todosth.表示“建议某人做某事”。

Eg:Iadviseyoutotalkaboutthefilmsorsongswithyourfriends.

我建议你和朋友谈谈(所看)电影或(所听)歌曲。

7.improvev.改进;改善

E.g.IwanttoimprovemyEnglish.我想提高我的英语水平。

8.Wouldlikesth.想要某物

wouldliketodosth.想要做某事(常在单项填空中考查wouldlike后接不定式的用法)

wouldlikesbtodosth.想要某人做某事I’dlikeyoutogowithme.

9.bepopularwithsb.受某人欢迎

10.befamousfor因…而出名(后接出名的原因)ChinaisfamousfortheGreatWall.

befamousas作为…而出名(后接表职位,身份等的词)JetLiisfamousasanactor.

befamousto为某人所熟知(后接某人)Thissingerisfamoustomanyoldpeople.

语法要点

比较级前可以用如(much,far,alot,alittle,even,still)来修饰,或者是数量词组来修饰。如:

1.Heisalittlefatterthanme,

2.HeisevenshorterthanJim.

3.ChinaismuchlargerthanJapan

Practice(练习):

1.You’restandingtoonearthecamera.Canyoumove________?

A.abitfarB.alittlefartherC.abitoffartherD.alittlefar

2.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave________atschool.

A.thehappiesttimeB.amorehappiertime

C.muchhappiesttimeD.amuchhappiertime

综合测试

一、单项选择

()1Theseswordsareveryimportant,please.Jab88.Com

A.writedownthem.B.writedownitC.writethemdownD.writeitdown

()2I’dlikeyoutogiveyouonhowtolearnEnglish.

A..someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.afewadvices

()3It’sagoodidea__________inthesea.

A.swimB.swimmingC.swamD.toswim

()4Ioftenhelpmymother__________somehouseworkinmyfreetime.

A.inB.forC.withD.at

()5Iforgot__________myhomeworkthismorning,sotheteachergotangry.

A.takeB.totakeC.takesD.taking

()6It’shard_________theAmericanaccent

A.understandingB.understandC.tounderstandD.understood

()7Remember__________Englishallthetime.

A.speakingB.tospeakC.speaksD.spoke

()8Sorry,I’mlate.MsDing.-------__________lateagainnexttime.

A.TrytobeB.TrytoC.TrynottobeD.Trybe

()9It’stooearly,why___________arestwithus?

A.nothaveB.nothavingC.nottohaveD.didn’thave

()10.Youshouldwritedownyour_________answersnexttoyourmistakes.

A.correctB.correctionC.correctedD.corrects

()11.------MyspokenEnglishispoor.Whatshoulddo?

-------That’seasy.Practise_________itasmuchaspossible.

A.speakingB.speakC.tospeakD.spoke

()12..Doyouknowthe___________ofthisword?

A.meanB.meaningC..meantD.means

()13.Healways______inexam.

A.makemistakesB.makesmistakesC.makemistakeD.makesmistake

()14.----Remember________tomydaughter’sdanceshownextFriday.

-------OfcourseIwill.I’llneverforget________herdanceforthefirsttimelastyear.

A.tocome,toseeB.coming;tocome

C.tocome;seeingD.coming;seeing

()15..If(如果)youdon’tknowthisword,youcan________inyourdictionary.

A.lookitupB.lookupitC.lookthemupD.lookupthem

()16.12.Let’s_______thisafternoon.

A.goshoppingB.goshopC.goingshoppingD.togoshopping

()17.-----It’shotintheroom.

--------Yes,________thewindow.

A.whynotopenB.whydon’topen

C.whynottoopenD.whyopening

()18..It’sagoodidea________theEnglishclubtoimproveyourEnglish.

A.tojoinB.joinC.joiningD.joins

()19..You’dbetternot_______inthesun.

A.toreadB.readC.readingD.reads

()20.There_______abasketmatchbetweenClassThreeandourclassthisafternoon.

A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willhold

二、完形填空

Differentlanguagesarespokenindifferentcountries.Thereisonelanguageusedineverycountryinthe___1__.People,youngandold,shortandtall,thinandfat,useitveryoften.Itseverybodys___2__language.Itsveryeasytounderstand,thoughyoucant___3___it.Itssignlanguage(手势语).

Sometimeswhenyou___4__inthestreet.Suddenlyyoumetafriendofyours.Youwanttosay___5___tohim,buttheresmuchnoisethereandhecanthearyou.Whenyouwavetohim,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyouput___6____yourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Please__7_____me,madam.IthinkIthinkIknowtherightanswer.”Whena__8_____wantstostopcarsorbuses,heraiseshishand.Hesusingsignlanguage,tooChurchill’s(丘吉尔)__9___V-for–victorywasalsosignlanguage.signlanguageisusefulin___10___placesorplacesfullofnoise.evenwhenyouareswimmingwithyourfriends,youcanhaveatalkunderwater!

Doyouusesignlanguageeveryday!

()1.A.spaceB.universeC.skyD.world

()2.A.firstB.secondC.favouriteD.strange

()3.A.hearB.seeC.understandD.touch

()4.A.lieB.walkC.sitD.play

()5.A.sorryB.gladC.helloD.goodbye

()6.A.inB.toC.upD.on

()7.A.askB.saveC.answerD.help

()8.A.policemanB.studentC.soldierD.farmer

()9.A.interestingB.famousC.forgetfulD.unknown

()10.A.safeB.dangerousC.happyD.quiet

三、阅读理解

A

MyandMrsJonesnevergooutintheevening,butlastSaturdayMrsJonessaidtoherhusband,“Thereisagoodfilmatthecinematonight.Shallwegoandseeit?”MrJoneswasquitehappyaboutit.Sotheywent,andbothofthemenjoyedthefilmverymuch.

Whentheycameoutofthecinema,itwasalready11o’clock.Theygotintotheircarandbegandrivinghome.Itwasquitedark.MrsJonessaid,”Look,awomanisrunningalongtheroadveryfastandamanisrunningafterher.Canyouseethem?”MrJonessaid,“Yes,Ican.”Hedrovethecarslowlynearthewomanandsaidtoher,“CanIhelpyou?”

“No,thanks,”saidthewoman,butshedidnotstoprunning.“MyhusbandandIalwaysrunhomeafterthecinema.Becausewhoever(不论谁)getshomelatewillwashdishes(碗碟).”

()1.MrandMrsJones______________.

A.oftenstayathomeintheeveningB.oftengooutintheevening

C.oftengoouttohavesupperD.oftengotothecinemaintheevening()2.LastSaturday,they______________.

A.wentoutforawalkB.wenttoseeafilm

C.wenttoseeawomanD.wenttobuyacar

()3.__________enjoyedthefilmverymuch.

A.MrJonesB.MrsJones

C.BothMrandMrsJonesD.Thewoman

()4.Ontheirwayhome,theysaw_________.

A.amanrunningafterawomanB.twomenrunningtogether

C.awomanrunningafteramanD.twowomenrunningtogether

()5.Whywerethemanandthewomanrunning?Because_____________.

A.thewoman’shusbandwasangrywithher

B.theylikedrunning

C.neitherthemannorthewomanwantedtowashthedishes

D.theytriedtocatchthecar

B

WhenyoulearnEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordbyword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyouownlanguage.

Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsoundstheyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputsthewordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencewon’tbechanged.Butsometimeswhentheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentencesbelow.

“Sheonlylikesapples.”Onlyshelikesapples.”

“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm..”

WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.

()6..FromthepassageweknowthatwhenwearelearningEnglish.

A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage.

B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary

C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage

D.wemustreadwordbyword

()7.ThewriterthinksitisinlearningEnglish.

A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds

B.impossibletorememberthewordorder.

C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways

D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder

()8.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofwords.

B.theorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence

C.sometimesadifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning

D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent

()9.“Sheonlylikesapple”

A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples”

B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples”

C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples”

D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples”

()10.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglish

C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageD.HowtoLearnEnglish

精选阅读

2014年八年级英语下册Module3unit1导学案(外研版)


为了促进学生掌握上课知识点,老师需要提前准备教案,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有规划好教案课件计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!有哪些好的范文适合教案课件的?急您所急,小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“2014年八年级英语下册Module3unit1导学案(外研版)”,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

Module3Journeytospace

Unit1Hasitarrivedyet?学案

学习目标:

1.熟记本单元所学的新单词,短语及日常用语,并能准确运用

2.掌握含有already,just,yet现在完成时现在完成时句型

教学重难点

1.重点句子:I’vejustmadeamodelspaceship.

Hasitarrivedyet?

Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

2.难点:现在完成时的应用。

学习过程:

课前延伸:

[课前朗读]:根据音标读出单词并了解汉语意思,养成学生自主学习词汇的习惯,促使学生迅速进入学习状态。

二、课内探究:

(一),Listening

1.Listenandnumberthewordsasyouhearthem.

earthlandmessage

moonnewsplanet

reachscientist

2.Listenagainandcompletethenotes.

●newsaboutthetripto(1)_________

●journeyof(2)_________months

●hasnotsentbackany(3)_________yet

●hopetofind(4)_______onMars

3.Listentotheconversationandcheckthetruesentences.

()1.Daminghasjustmadeamodelspaceshipfortheschoolproject.

()2.ThespaceshiptoMarshasarrived.

()3.Noonehasbeentothemoon.

()4.Therearen’tanyastronautsinthespaceshiptoMars.

()5.TheyhavediscoveredlifeonMars.

(二).Reading

1.Nowreadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.

1).WhatschoolprojecthaveDamingandTonygot?

2).HowdoesDamingfeelabouttheschoolproject?

3).WhatnewshasTonyheard?

4).HasanyonebeentoMars?Why?

2.completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

 Ontoday’snews,Tonyhasheardthatscientistshave(1)____aspaceshiptoMarsandithas(2)_______onthe(3)_____afterajourneyofseveralmonthsfromtheearth.Scientistshavenot(4)_________lifeonMars(5)___.AndnoastronauthaseverbeentoMarsbecauseitisveryfaraway.

(三)、Languagepoints:

Whatareyouupto?你在忙什么?(Unit1)

beupto意为“忙于,从事,正在做”,常用于口语中

翻译:我最近没见你,忙什么呢?

Ihaven’tseenyouthesedaysrecently,___________________.

SotheyhavediscoveredlifeonMars?

那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?(Unit1)

discover为及物动词,意为“____________”

辨析:discover/find/invent

discover表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误。

find意为“发现,找到”,指对某种事物的寻找,强调找的结果,其后可接名词或从句。

invent意为“发明”,指经过认识和实践创造出以前没有的东西。

Who_________America?

A.foundB.discoveredC.inventedD.looked

3.Astronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

ButnoonehasbeentoMars.

科学家们已经去过月球。但是没有人去过火星。

试比较:

1).IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.

2).Astronautshavebeentothespacestation.

Theyreturnedlastweek.

3).TomhasgonetoAmerica.Hewillreturnnext

week.

4).LinglingandDaminghavegonetoShanghai.

Theywillstaythereforfivedays.

have/hasbeento去过某地(已经回来)

Have/hasgoneto去了某地(还未回来)

牛刀小试:

(1)--Wherehaveyoubeen?

--Ihave__________tothesupermarket.

(2)--WhereisLingling?Sheisnotherenow.

--Shehas________tothezoo.

(3)Tonyhas_________toEnglandmanytimes.

Hewantstogothereagain.

(4)--Haveyou__________tothehospitaltoseeMsWang?

--Yes,Ihave.

4.Grammar:

朗读下面4个句子:

1).Hasitarrivedityet?

2).I’vejustmadethismodelofthespacestation

)3.Ihaven’tstartedityet.

4).Butastronautshavealreadybeentothemoon.

比较:already表示已经,用于__________句,放在句_______或_________

yet表示,尚,未用于_______和__________句,放在句__________

just表示刚刚用于________句,放在句________--

用just,already,yet填空:

(1)They’ve________seenthefilmtwice.It’swonderful.

(2)Davidhas________comebackfromNewYork.

(3)Mum,I’ve_________finishedmyhomework.CanIplayfootball?

(4)They’ve__________heardthenews.Now,they’retalkingaboutit.

(5)XiaoMinghasn’treturned__________.Hismotherisangry.

(6)Havethestudentsfoundthelostdog_______?

(7)Noonefromotherplanetshassentusamessage________.

(四)、当堂达标检测

1.用have/hasgone或have/hasbeen

1)---Wherearetheboystudents?

---They___________totheschoolfactory.

2)--Isyourfatherathome?

--No,he__________toShenzhen.

--______heever______therebefore?

--Yes,he__________thereseveraltime

2.用动词的适当形式填空:

1).I____just_____(eat)someicecream.

2).They____________(notfind)anylifeonMarsyet.

3).Lucy__________(show)hermodeltousalready.

3.单项选择:

1).They__________toAmericalastyear.

A.havetravelledB.travelC.travelled

2).Iamlisteningtothenews________theradioaboutthewarinIraq.

A.inB.onC.of

3).“_____doesittake?”“Ittakeshalfanhour.”

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howoften

4).Hepromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he_______yet.

A.didn’tarriveB.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarrivingD.hasn’tarrived

5).----Haveyouheardthenews______?

----No,not______.

 A.already;alreadyB.yet;alreadyC.yet;yetD.recently;already

三、课后拓展:

1.Readandwritethephrases.

2.PreviewUnit2.

2014年八年级下册英语Module3unit2导学案(外研版)


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼!你们了解多少教案课件范文呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《2014年八年级下册英语Module3unit2导学案(外研版)》,欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧!

Module3Journeytospace

Unit2wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.

学习目标:

1.知识目标:掌握重点单词和词组的意思及用法

2.能力目标:

Towriteaboutspacetravelusingpresentperfecttense.

3.情感目标:通过本课的学习增加学生的天文知识,培养学生的民族意识。

重点难点

整体把握文章,理清文章思路。

并能根据科学故事图片写短文。

学习过程:

课前延伸

Readthenewwordsbeforeclass.

课内探究:

(一)、情景导入:Workinpairs.LookatthepictureandtalkaboutwhatyouknowaboutChinesespaceships.

(二)多层阅读:

I.Fastreading.Readthepassageandchoosethebesttitleforit.(√)

()1.Anyoneoutthere?()2.Lifeonearth

()3.Thesunandthestars()4.Thestarsatnight

II.Carefulreading.Readagain,check(√)thetruesentences.

Theearthisastar.()

Thesunisastar.()

Thereismorethanonegalaxyintheuniverse.()

Thelightfromthestarsinothergalaxieshastravelledforalongtimetoreachus.()

Scientistshavereceivedmanymessagesfromspace.()

Spaceshipshavevisitedmostoftheuniverse.()

III.Completethepassagewiththewordsandexpressioninthebox.

communicatedoubtenvironmentnonesolarsystemuniverse

Istherelifeonotherplanets?Thereareeightplanetsinour____________,but___________ofthemhasa(n)____________likethatoftheearth.Spaceshipsfromtheearthhavedonesurveysofotherplanets,buttheyhavenotfoundanylifethere.Whyhasnoonefromotherplanetstriedto___________withus?Itistruethatscientistshavenotdiscoveredlifeonotherplanetsinthe____________yet,butsomescientistsdonot__________thattheycanfinditsomeday.

(三)、精讲点拨:

1.ScientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheEarthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.科学家认为地球上的生命已经有亿万年了。

millionsof数百万hundredsof数百

thousandsof成千上万billionsof数十亿

e.g.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.

银河系中有数十亿颗恒星,我们的太阳只是其中的一个。

2.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.他们中没有一个有像地球这样的环境,因此科学家们认为在他们上面找不到生命。w

noneof…表示(三个以上)一个也没有。做主语时,谓语动词可用单数或复

数。

e.g.Noneofushas/havebeentotheMars.

我们中没一个去过火星。

Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.

它们离我们很遥远,它们的光必须要经过很多年才能到达地球。

reach为__________动词,后接宾语。

arrive为__________动词,后接介词____________构成动词短语。介词_________后接大地方,介词_________后接小地方。若后跟地点副词here,there,home等,介词省略。

get为__________动词,和介词_________连用后才可接宾语。若后跟地点副词here,there,home等,介词省略。

4.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?It’simpossibletoimagine.

所以宇宙有多大?我们无从想象。

句型:Itis+形容词+to+动词原形,意思是“做某事很……”

e.g.Itisdifficulttoreadthesewords.读这些单词很难。

5.Withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?

宇宙中有这么多星球,我们是孤独的吗?或者太空中还有其他生命存在呢?

with+名词+介词短语,表示伴随情况,意思是“带着……”。

e.g.Mr.Zhangiscomingwithabookinhishands.

张老师手里带着一书进来了

(四):Test:

单项选择:

1.She_________theteacher’soffice.Youcanfindherthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.went

2.I______toCanadaIt’ssobeautiful.

A.won’tgoB.havegoneC.don’tgoD.havebeen

3.--HasDavecome_______?

–-Yes,shehas_______beenherefor10minutes.

A.yet,alreadyB.already,yetC.already,alreadyD.yet,yet

4.______yourhelp,Ifinishedtheworkeasily.

A.WithB.WithoutC.UnderD.Below

5.It’simpossible_______howlargeistheGalaxy.

A.imagineB.toimagineC.imaginingD.imagined

我是小小翻译家:

1.地球是一颗行星,它围绕着太阳转动。

TheEarthisaplanetandit___________________theSun.

2.我们还没有在其它行星上发现生命。

Wehavenotfoundlife____________________planets________.

3.科学家们已经在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。

Scientistshavediscoveredmanyothergalaxies__________________________.

4.太阳系只是我们星系的一小部分。

Thesolarsystemis_________________________________ourGalaxy.

5.宇宙中有这么多的恒星,我们是孤独的吗?太空中还有其他生命吗?

________somanystars______theuniverse,_______________

_________,or______________lifeoutthere__________?

三、课后拓展:

1.Readandwritethephrases.

2.PreviewUnit3.

2014外研版八年级英语下册Module7-10复习提纲


教案课件是老师上课中很重要的一个课件,大家应该要写教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?小编特地为您收集整理“2014外研版八年级英语下册Module7-10复习提纲”,仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

Module7

1.preparefor=getreadyfor为…做准备2.makealistofsth.列…的清单

3.attheendof…在……的结尾atthebeginningof…在……的开端

intheend=finally=atlast最后bytheendof…到…为止(常用于现在完成时)

4.wearlighttrousers穿薄裤子

5.payfor支付花费sb.paysomemoneyforsth.=sth.costsb.somemoney

=sb.spendsomemoneyonsth./indoingsth.

6.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)做某事

7.apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜apairoftrousers/shorts一条裤子/短裤

8.thetotalweight总重量loseweight减肥putonweight增肥

辨析:weighv.称重Heweighedtheapplesandtheapplesweighed2kilograms.

intotal总计,总共Thereare79studentsintotalinmyclass.

9.bytheway顺便说一句onone’swaytosp.在某人去某地的路上

10.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事(还没做)forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事(已经做了)

11.takeyourpassport带你的护照12.writetosb.给某人写信

13.sendmesomephotos给我发照片sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.

14.Itsoundscrazy,butIdon’tknowwhattotake.sound+adj.(sound是系动词,听起来)

becrazyaboutsth.狂热于……but连接并列句,表转折关系

Idon’tknowwhattotake.=Idon’tknowwhatIshouldtake.其whattotake为疑问词+不定式

辨析:whattodo和howtodoit

15.Is200dollarsenough?距离、金钱、时间作主语谓语动词用单数。

16.Whatelse?else放在所修饰词的后面。somethingelseanythingelse

17.Shortsaregood,oryoucanwearlighttrousers.or“或者”连接并列句,表选择关系

shorts,trousers,sunglasses,jeans为复数形式,谓语用复数,但出现apairof时要看pair的单复数。Howmucharethetrousers?Thispairofshortsisgood.

18.Whenareyouleavingandhowlongareyougoingtostaythere?

leave,go,come等词可以用进行时表将来and连接并列句,表并列关系

19.“穿”:

wearsth.表状态putonsth.表动作insth./颜色表状态dresssb./oneself表动作

1)MyEnglishteacherwearsglassesandhaslonghair.

2)It’scoldoutside;pleaseputonyourcoat.

3)Thegirlinredismygoodfriend.4)Heistooyoungtodresshimself.

20.otheradj.其他的放在可数名词复数前面otherstudents

otherspron.单独使用some…others…一些…..另一些……

elseadj.别的,其他的放在所修饰词的后面somethingelse/whatelse

1)Whatotherthingsdoyoulike?2)Whereelsedoyouwanttogo?

21.offeryougreatsummerEnglishcourses为你提供很棒的暑期英语课程

offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物offertodosth.主动做某事

22.learnaboutAmericanculture了解美国文化

23.improveyourEnglish提高你的英语水平24.同时atthesametime

25.持续四周lastforfourweeks(lastv.持续)

Thecourselastsforfourweeks.---Howlongdoesitlast?

26.有许多经验havealotofexperience(U)体验美国的生活experiencelifeintheUS(v.)

experiencedadj.有经验的anexperiencedteacher一位有经验的老师

27.取决于dependonsth./sb.

28.你个人的选择yourpersonalchoiceperson(n).---personal(adj).choose(v.)---choice(n.)

29.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物

30.settests(testn./v.测试)安排测试测验用test大考试用exam

31.checkyourprogress(U)检查你的进步makeprogress取得进步

32.去购物goshopping

33.takepartintheirdailylife参加他们的日常生活

34.havemealswithsb.和……吃饭

35.dosomeactivities做一些活动(activity---activities)

36.thebestpartofthecourse课程的最好的部分

37.formv.formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立友谊

n.filloutourform填写我们的表格

38.填写fillout=fillin装满某物befilledwithsth.=befullofsth.用A装满BfillBwithA

39.stay/keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系40.choosetodosth.选择做某事

41.taketripstosp.进行去某地的旅行takeatriptosp.

42.becertaintodosth.一定会做某事

43.至少atleast至少一个月atleastamonth至多atmost

44.prefersth.=likesth.better更喜欢某物prefer---preferred

preferAtoB喜欢A不喜欢B,比起B更喜欢A

preferdoingAtodoingB

prefertodosth.或preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事

Ipreferapplestobananas.比起香蕉我更喜欢苹果。

Ipreferreadingtorunning.比起跑步我更喜欢阅读。

45.afterclass课后

46.gosightseeing=dosomesightseeing观光

47.growup长大

48.Smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.

祈使句+and+(含有情态动词或将来时态的)句子表示“只要….就会……”

Getupearly,oryouwillbelateforschool.

祈使句+or+(含有情态动词或将来时态的)句子表示“最好….否则就会……”or表否则

49.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了学英语,我们…

aswellas…“和;而且”,强调前者,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与前者保持一致。

TomaswellashisparentsiswatchingTVnow.

50.bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

Module8

1.timeoff放假,休假(时间)

2.hearabout听说hearfromsb.收到某人的来信

3.欢迎来到某地welcometosp.welcomebacktosp.欢迎回到某地

4.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事

建议suggestion(C)asuggestionadvice(U)apieceofadvice

5.so+adj./adv.原级+that+从句如此……以至于……

sothat+从句以便于…(后接目的)

IgetupearlysothatIcangettoschoolearly.我早起以便于早点到学校。

It’ssoquietthatIcanevenhearthebirdssinging.

6.hearsb.dosth.听见某人做了某事或经常做某事see/notice/find/watchsb.dosth.

hearsb.doingsth.听见某人正在做某事see/notice/find/watchsb.doingsth.

7.inthecitycentre在市中心

8.Icanhardlybelievethat+从句我简直不能相信…

hardadj.艰难的,困难的liveahardlife过着艰难的生活adv.努力地workhard

hardlyadv.=almostnot几乎不,否定词,位置“行前系后”

注意反义疑问句:Thereishardlyanywater,isthere?

9.befamousforsth.因为……而著名=beknownforsth.

befamousassth.作为……而著名=beknownassth.

10.theancientbuildingsonthehill山上的古建筑

11.takeup占据空间,占用时间

takeupoverhalfoftheparkarea占据这个公园一半多的面积over=morethan多于

12.walkalongthelake沿着湖走

13.穿过桥crossthebridge=go/walkacrossthebridge

14.climbupthehill爬上山15.goforaswim=goswimming去游泳

16.pointout指出(代中名中后)pointit/themout

pointoutthesightsofBeijing指出北京的风景

17.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事

18.swiminthelake在湖里游泳

19.haveapicnic野餐goforapicnic去野餐

20.atthetopof…在……的顶部atthetopofthehill

21.let’s(not)dosth.让我们(不要)做某事make/letsb.(not)dosth.让某人(不要)做某事

反意疑问句:Let’sdosth.,shallwe?Letusdosth.,willyou?

22.not…anymore不再Idon’twanttoseethefilmanymore.我不想再看这部电影了。

23.aplaceofinterest一处名胜古迹TherearemanyplacesofinterestinBeijing.

24.promisev.promise(not)todosth.承诺(不)做某事

promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.向某人承诺某事

promisethat+从句承诺……

n.makeapromise许下诺言keepapromise遵守诺言breakapromise违背诺言

25.haveawonderful/good/greattime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩的开心

havefundoingsth.愉快地做某事

26.一片拥有山脉,森林和河流的神奇的土地amagiclandofmountains,forestsandrivers

27.大约480平方公里about480squarekilometres

Theparkisabout480squarekilometres.--Howlargeisthepark?

28.thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks高高岩石的奇怪形状

29.looklike看起来像---WhatdoesTomlooklike?提问外表---Heistall.

---Whatbesb.like?提问性格---Heisfriendly/kind.

30.some…others…一些…另一些…one…theother…(两个中)一个……另一个……

31.campbyasmalllake小湖边露营(by表示在….的旁边;camp既可作名词“营地”也可作动词“露营,宿营”)gocamping去露营

32.wakesb.up把某人叫醒(代中名中后)wakemeupwakeup睡醒

33.moveabout四处移动(aboutadv.向四周,向各处)

34.withoutmakinganynoise没有制造任何噪音,悄悄地

without+V-ingmakenoise制造噪音

35.lookfor寻找(强调动作)find找到(强调结果)

36.Itis/wasapitythat+从句可惜……(主语从句,it为形式主语)

37.gopasttrees=passtrees经过树林

38.hopetodosth.希望做某事

hopethat+从句

hopeforsth.希望得到某物

wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事

wishsb.sth.祝福某人…Wishyousuccess.祝你成功。/Wishyouluck.祝你好运。

wishthat+从句(从句用虚拟语气,动词用过去式,be一律用were)IwishIwereabird.

hope表示说话者想要做的事通过努力可以实现;wish表达不能实现或没有把握实现的愿望。

39.pullaleafoffaplant从一株植物上摘一片叶子leaf---leavespull…off…把…从…摘下

40.thesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina中国第二大淡水湖the+序数词+形容词最高级

41.be/gobackhome=returnhome回家gobacktosp.=returntosp.回到某地

42.abovetheclouds在云上方above在……上方,表示位置高出,反义词为below

over在……的正上方,垂直上方反义词为under

on在….上面,物体表面接触

43.Someofthemlooklikehumanswhileotherslooklikewildanimals.

while表示“然而”,表转折human(C)=humanbeing指人类

44.getlost迷路45.Therewasnooneshouting.Therebesb.doingsth.有某人在做某事

46.onaclearday在一个晴朗的日子47.bepopularwithsb.收到某人的欢迎

48.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb./sth.+adj.使某人……如:makeushappy

49.注意:so+adj./adv.原级+that+从句如此……以至于……

adj./adv.+enough+todosth.足够……去做某事

too+adj./adv.原级+todosth.太…而不能…

Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩太小不能上学。

50.quite=very修饰形容词副词Thevillageisquitequiet.

quietadj.宁静的,安静的keepquiet保持安静

51.agreewithsb.赞成某人agreeonsth.在某事上达成一致agreetodosth.同意做某事

52.在树上onthetree和inthetree(on长in藏)

Module9

1.takeamessage捎口信leaveamessage留口信

2.此刻,现在atthemoment在那时atthatmoment

3.haveaproblemwithsb./sth.同…有问题,在…方面有问题

做某事有困难haveproblem(in)doingsth.

4.getseparated分开separatev.使分开,分隔adj.分开的,单独的separaterooms

把A和B分开separateAfromB

5.starttodosth./startdoingsth.开始做某事

6.起初atfirst最后atlast=finally=intheend

7.向某人提及某事mentionsth.tosb.8.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.

9.像那样对你treatyoulikethat把某人当做…对待treatsb.as…

10.对自己感觉自信be/feelsureofoneself

(be/feelsureofdoingsth.对做某事有把握有信心besuretodosth.一定会做某事)

11.找出,弄清楚findout12.学会做某事learntodosth.

13.regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事

regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事

14.bepatientwithsb.对某人耐心(impatientadj.没耐心的,急躁的patiencen.耐心)

bepatientofsb./sth.忍耐某事

15.expainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事

16.makefriendswithsb.和…交朋友

17.introduceAtoB把A介绍给Bintroduceoneself自我介绍

18.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.

19.参加joinin+具体活动

joinsb.加入到某些人中成为一员jointheclub/army加入俱乐部/军队(成为一员)

takepartin+会议或群众活动

20.没问题,没什么,没关系。Noproblem.

21.征求关于…的建议askforadviceabout/onsth.

22.度过困难时刻;过得困难;步履艰难haveahardtime

23.我在新学校第一年的初秋theearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool

24.不敢做某事beafraidtodosth.

害怕(出现某种后果)beafraidofdoingsth.

25.每一次everytime(C)(time作“时间”讲,是不可数名词)

26.和某人打架haveafightwithsb.=fightsb.=fightwithsb.

27.感觉更加孤独feelevenmorelonely(even,alot,much,alittle修饰形容词副词比较级)

28.想要某人做某事wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todosth.

29.担心某人worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.

30.和某人交谈talkto/withsb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.

31.沉默地,安静的insilence(silencen.寂静,无声silentadj.寂静的,无声的)

32.进入教室entertheclassroom=go/comeintotheclassroom

33.转过身来turnback

34.对某人微笑smileatsb.嘲笑某人laughatsb.

35.感觉到被某种欢快和友好的东西触动feelthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly

36.像一份被深藏的宝藏likeahiddentreasure(hide---hid---hidden)

37.一天天地,渐渐地daybyday

38.把我列入他们的朋友圈includemeintheircircleoffriends

inone’scircleoffriends在某人的朋友圈中

includev.包括include+n./pron./V-ing

including介词,包括Ilikesports,includingtennis,basketballandswimming.

39.像胶水一样黏在一起sticktogetherlikeglue

(sticktogether团结一致,在一起stickAtoB把A粘到B上)

40.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享某物

41.lonelyadj.孤独的,寂寞的(带有强烈的感情色彩)aloneadj./adv.独自一人

42.trustsb.=believeinsb.相信某人,信赖某人believesb.相信某人所说的话

trustsb.(not)todosth.相信某人(不)会做某事

电话用语1.MayIspeaktosb.?2.Thisissb.speaking.我是……

3.Isthatsb.speaking?你是…….

4.Who’scalling,please?/Who’sthat?/Who’sspeaking?你是哪位?

5.Holdon,please./Holdtheline,please.(稍等)

6.Sorry,heisn’tinatthemoment/heisout.他不在。

7.CanItakeamessage?我能带个信吗?8.CanIleaveamessage?我能留个信吗?

9.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?

10.I’llcallbacklater/again.我会再打来。

11.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.你打错了。

12.MayIhavethenumber?我能要电话号码吗?

Module10

1.北京电台新闻主播thenewsdirectoratRadioBeijng

2.带某人四处参观take/showsb.around带某人参观某地take/showsb.aroundsp.

3.beon(灯等电器)开着的(表示状态)turnon打开(表动作)

beoff关着的(状态)turnoff关闭(动作)

4.避免做某事avoiddoingsth.5.背景中inthebackground

6.写报道writereports/writeareport

7.继续做某事keepdoingsth.

8.interviewn.采访某人doaninterviewwithsb.

v.就某事采访某人interviewsb.aboutsth.

9.体育巨星thebigsportsstars体育新闻sportsnews(news不可数sport修饰名词用复数形式)

10.某人需要做某事sb.needtodosth.某物需要(被)….sth.needdoing

Weneedtowatertheflowers.Theflowersneedwatering.

need作情态动词,主要用于否定句和疑问句,后接动词原形。

11.保持安静keepquiet

12.和…对抗playagainstsb.

13.….的结尾,尽头theendof…

14.赢得足球比赛winthefootballmatch打败某人beatsb.(win赢得比赛,beat打败对手)

15.onair(广播或电视)在播出

16.因为做某事而感谢某人Thankyoufordoingsth.=Thanksfordoingsth.

17.meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事

18.变的疯狂getcrazy(get+adj.)

19.collectthelatestnationalandinternationalnews收集最新的国内国际新闻

20.向下看……;看不起…lookdownatsb./sth.

look短语:lookup向上看,查找(单词)lookfor寻找lookat看lookout小心

looklike看起来像lookthrough浏览lookover检查lookaround向四周看

lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事

21.not…but…不是……而是……

22.inperson亲自,本人

23.在…岁的时候attheageof…

24.askforpart-timejobs找兼职askfor“请求”askforhelp求助asksb.forhelp向某人求助

afull-timejob全职工作lookforajob找工作

25.做关于…的研究doresearchonsth.

26.lookoutof…向……外看Lookout!小心!27.通过做某事bydoingsth.

28.inthestudio在录音室29.做一个声音检测doasoundcheck

30.havesth.forbreakfast吃……作为早饭

31.检测音质水平checkthesoundlevel

32.Itseems/seemedthat+从句似乎……

sb.seems/seemedtodo…某人似乎在做……

sb.seems/seemed(tobe)+adj./n.某人似乎(是)……

Itseemsthatheishappy.=Heseems(tobe)happy.

seemlike+n.仿佛;……似的Itseemslikeagoodidea.似乎是个好主意。

33.if表示“是否”或者“如果”。表示如果时,遵守“主将从现”

Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow.Ifhecomes,pleasetellme.我不知道他明天是否会来。如果他来,请告诉我。

34.WhenIwasfouryearsold,Isatclosetotheradio,listeningtomyfavouritemusic.(现在分词做伴随状语)sitclosetosb./sth.靠近…坐着closeto…离……近

35.Itiswherewedointerviewswiththebigsportsstars.

Thiswashowmyfirstjobinradiobegan.(作表语的句子称为表语从句)

36.closedown关闭,倒闭,节目停止播出

37.presentprogrammes主持节目presentv.主持----presentern.主持人

38.Itis+形容人的adj.(nice/kind/clever/)+ofsb.+todosth.某人做某事是……的

Itis+形容物的adj.(important/difficult/hard/easy)+forsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说是…的

It’simportantforyoutolearnEnglishwell.It’skindofyoutohelpme.

39.keepondoingsth.继续做某事,反复做某事

40.onceaweek一周一次---Howoften…?

41.radiotimes广播时代

42.great/awfulnews好/坏消息

43.purposen.目的注意搭配:thepurposeof…和one’spurposein………的目的…

44.Shouldn’tyoubeatschool?否定疑问句(在一般疑问句的助动词/be动词/情态动词后加not构成,表达惊奇、感叹或责备的语气,其答语尊重客观事实,是就用yes不是就用no)

---Aren’tyouastudent?---Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.

一、M8-M10语法---宾语从句(在句中作宾语的句子)

引导词:that+陈述句

whether/if+一般疑问句

三要素疑问词引起特殊疑问句

语序:陈述句语序(主语在前谓语在后)

时态:主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要用任何时态

主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态

宾语从句表述客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言格言等,用一般现在时不变

注意:1.whether和if一般情况下可以互换使用,但下列情况只能使用whether,不能使用if。

①宾语从句出现ornot时,构成whether…ornot的结构。有时也可以连用,构成whetherornot。如:I’mnotsurewhetherornothisanswerisright.我不确定他的答案是否正确。

②引导介词的宾语从句(即在介词后面时)

如:Iamthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgotothemovies.我们正在考虑是否应该去看电影。

③在带有to的不定式前面如:Ican’tdecidewhethertogoorstay.我决定不了是走还是留。

2.当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,expec,hope等,且主句主语是第一人称,主句时态为一般现在时,对从句的否定通常转移到主语上来,称为“否定转移”。

Ithinkthatyouareright.----Idon’tthinkyouareright.

3.当宾语从句是that引导的并列的两个或两个以上句子,只有第一个that可以省略。

4.做题技巧1)时态题,先看从句后看主句(两步缺一不可)

2)语序题所有宾语从句都是主语在前谓语在后(含有疑问词的疑问词位置不变)

whether/if及疑问词引导的宾语从句中一定不能出现do,does,did,如果有就是错的

如:HetoldusthatheDforBeijingtomorrow.

A.leftB.leavesC.willleaveD.wouldleave

Letmetellyou____C_____.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcostC.howmuchIpaidforthecar

二、现在完成时:表示过去动作对现在的影响;或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。

结构:主语+have/has+过去分词

标志词:ever,never,once,twice,severaltimes,howmanytimes

before,sofar,inthepast/last…years;already,just,yet;for,since

重点:1.already放在肯定句,句中或句末;yet放在否定句和疑问句,句末

---Haveyoupacked________?---Yes,Ihavepacked__________.C

A.yet,yetB.already,alreadyC.yet,alreadyD.already,yet

2.before单独使用,用于现在完成时句子的末尾时间段+ago用一般过去时

---HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall______?---Yes,Iwenttheretwoyears___A____.

A.before,agoB.ago,beforeC.before,beforeD.ago,ago

3.for+一段时间since+时间点since+时间段since+一般过去时句子

since/for表示动作持续,因而含有这两个词的句子动词必须是延续性动词(词形转换见M4)

1)JimhasworkedinZhuzhousincehe____C____hiscollege.

A.hasfinishedB.finishesC.finishedD.isfinishing

2)---____A___hasyouruncle______thevillage?---Since1999.HeisinShanghainow.

A.Howlong,beenawayfromB.Howlong,leftC.When,leave

4.just(刚刚):用于现在完成时justnow(刚才):用于一般过去时

---Haveyoubeenhereforalongtime?---No,I___A___herejustnow.Ihavejustarrived.

A.arrivedB.havearrivedC,arrivedinD.hasarrived

5.havebeentosp.去过某地,已经回来了(与once,twice,howmanytimes,never,ever等连用)

havegonetosp.去了某地,现在不在这儿

havebeeninsp.在某地呆了多少时间(for+一段时间)

1)---Haveyouever____B____Nanjing?---No.

A.beeninB.beentoC.gonetoD.gonein

2)---MayIspeaktoTom?---Sorry,buthe_B___Japan.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasbeeninD.wentto

3)Davidhas___D__Chinaforfiveyears.

A.beentoB.cometoC.arrivedinD.beenin

6.与过去时态辨析,注意找标志词,when作疑问词其后只能用过去时不能用完成时。

When_____you______yourdictionary?A.did;loseB.has;lostC.will;loseD.does;lose

三、周日-周六SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday

四、1-12月JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

五、时态结构

1.一般现在时:主语+动词原形/单三形式

2.一般将来时:主语+begoingto+动词原形主语+will+动词原形

3.一般过去时:主语+动词过去式

4.现在进行时:主语+am/is/are+V-ing

5.过去进行时:主语+was/were+V-ing

6.现在完成时:主语+have/has+过去分词

六、

人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词

Imemyminemyself

youyouyouryoursyourself

hehimhishishimself

sheherherhersherself

itititsitsitself

weusouroursourselves

youyouyouryoursyourselves

theythemtheirtheirsthemselves

1.宾格和主格指的是人称代词。做主语的必须是主格人称代词,动词或介词后必须是宾格。

2.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,常放在名词前面作定语,表明该名词所表示的人或物是"谁的"。注意:1)如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词,就不能再用冠词(a,an,the)、指示代词(this,that,these,those)等修饰词了。2)与形容词一起修饰名词时,形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。如:hisEnglishbooks他的英语书,theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友。

3)汉语中经常会出现"我妈妈","你们老师"等这样的语言现象,虽然代词用的是"我"、"你们",但实际意义仍是"我的"、"你们的",所以在英译时,注意要用形容词性物主代词"my","your"。例如:你妈妈在家吗?误:Isyoumotherathome?正:Isyourmotherathome?

4)its与its读音相同,hes与his读音相似,但使用时需注意它们的区别(its和hes分别是itis和heis的缩略形式,但its和his却是形容词性物主代词)。例如:Itsabird.ItsnameisPolly.它是一只鸟。它的名字叫波利。Hesastudent.Hismotherisateacher.他是一名学生。他妈妈是一位教师

3.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词名词性物主代词起名词的作用。注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。

辨别名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的口诀:有“名”则"形“,无“名”则“名”。

(后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。)

4.反身代词常用结构:teachoneself/dressoneself/helponeselftosth./byoneself

七、howoften提问频率,多久一次once/twice/threetimesayear

howmanytimes提问次数,多少次once/twice/threetimes/fourtimes

howsoon提问将来时,多久以后in+一段时间

howlong提问时间长度(也可提问物体长度),多长时间

for+一段时间since+时间点since+时间段+agosince+一般过去时句子

howmany提问可数名词数量

howmuch提问不可数名词数量和价格

howfar提问距离,多远

howlarge提问面积,多大