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发表时间:2020-11-03

Unit1 Art。

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,教师要准备好教案,这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容,帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Unit1 Art》,相信能对大家有所帮助。

Unit1 Art

单元要览

本单元的中心话题是西方绘画和中国艺术的历史、中西方各种艺术形式与风格,不同时代的著名画家以及他们的作品。语言知识的选择和听说读写等语言技能的训练主要围绕“绘画艺术”这一主题进行。本单元的目的在于帮助学生掌握与“绘画艺术”这一主题有关的词汇知识,引导学生了解绘画艺术及其各个历史发展时期的不同风格,培养他们对艺术的兴趣以及理解美、欣赏美、创造美的能力。

本单元的主要教学内容如下表所示:

类别

课程标准要求掌握的内容

话题

AbriefhistoryofWesternpaintingandChineseart;famousartistsandworksofart

adopt

v.采用;采纳;收养

scholar

n.学者

possess

v.拥有;具有;支配

preference

n.喜爱;偏爱

attempt

v.n.尝试;企图

reputation

n.名声;名誉

predict

v.预言;预告;预测

civilization

n.文明;文化

appeal

v.呼吁,求助

Egypt

n.埃及

aim

n.目标;目的 v.瞄准

district

n.区;区域

typical

adj.典型的;有代表性的

committee

n.委员会

specific

adj.确切的;特定的

signature

n.署名;签字

carve

v.雕刻;刻记

abstract

adj.抽象的;深奥的

sculpture

n.雕塑

conventional

adj.常规的;传统的

gallery

n.画廊;美术陈列室

evident

adj.明显的;明白的

faith

n.信任;信念

superb

adj.卓越的;杰出的

possession

n.所有;财产

ridiculous

adj.荒谬的;可笑的

technique

n.技术;方法;技能

controversial

adj.争论的;争议的

coincidence

n.巧合;相合

delicate

adj.脆弱的;容易生病的

shadow

n.阴影;影子

allergic

adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的

figure

n.画像;身材;数字

aggressive

adj.侵略的;好斗的

clay

n.黏土

fragile

adj.精细的;易碎的

marble

n.大理石

Egyptian

adj.埃及的;埃及人的

cafe

n.咖啡馆;小餐馆

visual

adj.视觉的;看得见的

exhibition

n.展览;陈列;展览会

fragrant

adj.香的;令人愉快的

flesh

n.肉;肉体

contemporary

adj.当代的;同时代的

geometry

n.几何学

permanent

adj.永久的;持久的

bunch

n.束;串

faithfully

adv.忠实地

avenue

n.林荫道;大街

agreatdeal大量

attempttodosth.企图做某事

ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面

beallergicto对……过敏

appealto(对某人)有吸引力

haveapreferencefor喜欢

makesculptures制作雕塑

intheflesh活着的;本人

bycoincidence巧合地

1.Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?(thesubjunctivemood)

2.Iftherulesofperspectivehad_not_been_discovered,noonewould_have_beenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.(thesubjunctivemood)

3.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,butwithouttheImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmight_not_exist.(thesubjunctivemood)

4.Among_the_painters_whobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(inversion)

功能

虚拟语气(SubjunctiveMood)(1)(IwishIwere/did/could/would...;IfIdid...,Iwoulddo...)

Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassrooms,whichwouldyouchoose?

Ifyouwereanartist,whatkindofpictureswouldyoupaint?

Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldpaintaswellasaprofessionalartist?

1.GetstudentstoknowaboutWesternpaintingandChineseart,famousartistsandworksofart.

2.Havestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsaboutpaintingandartandletthemlearneffectivewaystomasterthem.

3.Enablestudentstograspandusetheexpressionsofpreference.

4.Letstudentslearnthenewgrammaritem:thesubjunctivemood(1).

5.Developstudentslistening,speaking,readingandwritingability.

教学

难点

1.Enablestudentstomastertheuseofthesubjunctivemood.

2.Letstudentslearntowritealetterofsuggestion.

3.Developstudentsintegrativeskills.

Periodsneeded:6

Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending

Period2 LanguageStudy

Period3 Grammar—theSubjunctiveMood(1)

Period4 ListeningandSpeaking

Period5 ReadingandWriting

Period6 SummingUp,LearningTipandAssessment

Period1 WarmingUp,

Pre-reading,ReadingandComprehending

整体设计

教学内容分析 

Thisisthefirstteachingperiodofthisunit.ThecentralpartofthisperiodisthereadingpassagewiththenameofAShortHistoryofWesternPaintingshowingthestudentsthehistoryofWesternpainting.

WarmingUpgivesstudentsfourquestionstodiscuss,aimingatpreparingstudentsforboththecontentandthegrammaroftheunit.

Pre-readingprovidesthreequestionstohelpstudentsfocusonthetopicofthereadingpassageandleadsthestudentstothinkaboutanypersonalexperiencesofWesternarttheymayhave,suchasthingsaboutartgalleries,paintingsingalleries,someWesternartistsandpaintings.

ReadingmainlyintroducesthehistoryofWesternpainting.TherearefourmajormovementsinWesternart.Social,politicalandculturalchangescontributetothechangesinartisticstyles.Therearefourpicturesofpaintingsinthepassagerepresentingthefourmajormovements.Afteraglanceatthetitleofthetextandtheheadlineswithinitweknowthatitisahistoricalreport,inwhichtherearemanytimeexpressions.Thenwecanknowthetopicofthetextandhowtheinformationisorganized—intheorderoftime,fromtheearliesttothepresent.

Comprehendingconsistsoffourwrittenororalexercisesforthestudentstodosoastohelpthestudentstogetabetterunderstandingofthetext,thatistosay,tohelptheteachertocheckhowmuchthestudentshaveunderstoodthetext.

三维目标设计 

Knowledgeandskills

1.Tounderstandthemeaningsofthefollowingnewwordsandphrases:abstract(抽象的),sculpture(雕塑),gallery(画廊),faith(信念),aim(目标),conventional(传统的),typical(典型的,有代表性的),evident(明显的),adopt(采用),possess(拥有),superb(卓越的,杰出的),possession(财产),technique(技术),bycoincidence(巧合地),agreatdeal(大量),shadow(阴影),ridiculous(可笑的),controversial(争议的),attempt(尝试;企图),ontheotherhand(另一方面),predict(预测).

2.TolearnaboutsomemajormovementsinWesternartandhowarthaschangedstylisticallyoverthecenturies.

3.Tolearnhowtheinformationisorganized.

4.Todevelopthestudentsreadingabilitybyskimmingandscanningthepassage.

5.TodevelopthestudentsspeakingabilitybytalkingaboutWesternpaintings.

Processandmethods

1.WhiledoingWarmingUptheteachercanleadinthetopicofthisunitbyshowingstudentssomeChineseandWestern-stylepaintingstorecalltheirownknowledgeandopinionsaboutvariousartforms.Studentsshouldalsobeintroducedtothesubjunctivemoodandtrytouseitwhentalkingabouttheartforms.

2.DuringPre-readingtheteachercangoaroundtheclassroomanddiscussthequestionswithseveralstudents.Thisdiscussionshouldbestudent-centeredandarousestudentsinterestinWesternpainting.Theteachershouldalsoaskthestudentstolookatthepaintingsinthereadingpassageandtrytoidentifywhichstyleeachofthembelongstosoastoletthemhaveageneralknowledgeofthesepaintings.

3.WhiledoingReadingandComprehending,theteachermayfirstaskthestudentstoreadthetextquicklytogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Afterreadingthepassage,studentsareencouragedtoanswersomequestionsanddiscussthetextstructure.

4.Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,thestudentsshouldberequiredtoretellthehistoryofWesternartintheirownwordsattheendoftheclass.

Emotion,attitudeandvalue

1.Tostimulatestudentssenseofbeautyandtheabilityofunderstanding,enjoyingandcreatingbeauty.

2.Todevelopstudentssenseofcooperativelearning.

教学重、难点 

1.ToenablethestudentstolearnaboutthehistoryofWesternartandtodeveloptheirreadingability.

2.ToenablethestudentstotalkaboutWesternpaintings.

教学过程

Step1 Warmingup

1.Warmingupbylookingandtalking

Showthefollowingpaintingstothestudentsandletthemfindouttheirfavoritesandgivethereasons.Thenhelpthemfindoutthedifferencesbetweenthefirstthreepicturesandthenextthreeones.

Sampleexpressions:

IfIweretochoosepaintingsonthewall,Iwouldchoosethefirstone,because...

IfIwereanartist,Iwouldpainthorses.Because...

2.Warmingupbyreadingtheshortpassagebelow.

TheChinesehaveforcenturiesseenpaintingasthehighestformofart.Chinesepaintingshaveanairoflivingnature,harmonyandpeacethatisnotalwaysfoundintheartofothercivilizations.ItisentirelydifferentfromWesternpainting,butthatdifferenceishardtograspandexpress.Thefollowingaresomedifferentformsofart:

Figurepainting:Itincludesportraits,storypaintingandgenrepainting(风俗画)withfiguresasthemainsubject.Linesarethekeypoint.

Landscapepainting:Chineselandscapepaintingscanbedividedintoblue-and-greenlandscape,gold-and-greenlandscape,light-purple-redlandscapeandwaterinklandscapeaccordingtothecolorsusedinpaintings.Theonewithoutoutlinesiscalledbonelesslandscape.

Flowerandbirdpainting:Flowers,rocksandbirdsareusuallythemainsubjectsofthiskindofpaintings.Technically,therearedetailedstylewithcolorsandfreestylewithink.

Courtpainting:Itreferstotheworksdonebythoseprofessionalpaintersemployedbytheroyalcourt,orimitationsoftheirworksbyotherpainters.

ThepassageaboveisaboutChineseartforms.Withthis,theteachercanarousestudentsinteresttoreadthepassageaboutWesternpainting.

Step2 Pre-reading

1.Matchthepaintingsandtheirpainters.

Suggestedanswers:Painting1:Picasso;Painting2:Masaccio;Painting3:DaVinci;Painting4:VanGogh

2.Encouragestudentstotalkmoreaboutthepaintingsandtheartists.

Keysforreference:LeonardodaVinciwasbornin1452inthevillageofVinci.LeonardobeganhiscareerworkingforamasterpainterinFlorence.HismasterpieceisMonaLisa.Leonardowastrulya“RenaissanceMan”skilledinmanyfields.Hewasascientistandaninventoraswellasanartist.Hemadenotesanddrawingsofeverythinghesaw.Leonardoinventedclevermachines,andevendesignedimitationwingsthathehopedwouldletapersonflylikeabird.

?Step3 Readingandcomprehending

1.Fast-reading

Askstudentstoskimthepassagetogetthekeywordsandgeneralideaofeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:

(1)Whatsthemainideaofthetext?

________________________________________________________________________

(2)HowmanystylesofWesternartarementionedinthetext?Whatarethey?

________________________________________________________________________

Suggestedanswers:

(1)ThestyleofWesternarthaschangedalotastimegoesby.

(2)Four.Theyare:theMiddleAges,theRenaissance,ImpressionismandModernart.

2.Detailed-reading

(1)Askstudentstoreadthetextcarefullytogetsomespecificinformationandfillinthechartbelow.

Period

Mainaimofpainters

Characteristicsofthepaintings

Representativeartist

TheMiddleAges(5thto15thcenturyAD)

Torepresent__①__themes

Religious,realistic

__②__

TheRenaissance(15thto16thcentury)

Topaint__③__astheyreallywere

Perspective,realistic,newoilpaints

Masaccio

Impressionism(__④__century)

Toshowhow__⑤__fellonobjectsatdifferenttimesoftheday

Notdetailed,paintedoutdoors,paintedchangesinlight

Notmentioned

__⑥__(20thcenturytotoday)

Toconcentrateoncertainqualitiesoftheobject

__⑦__,veryrealistic

Notmentioned(2)Askstudentstoscanthepassagefordetailedinformationanddothefollowingmultiplechoices.

①IntheRenaissance,painters______.

A.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyle

B.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumans

C.begantopaintoutdoors

D.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutart

②______discoveredhowtomakepaintingslookmorerealbyusingperspective. 

A.GiottodiBondone B.Masaccio C.ClaudeMonetD.PabloPicasso

③Accordingtothetext,artisinfluencedlesslikelyby______.

A.socialchanges B.thewayoflife 

C.agricultureD.beliefsofpeople

④Whendidpeoplefocusmoreonpeopleandlessonreligion?

A.From5thto15thcenturyAD.

B.From15thto16thcentury.

C.Fromlate19thtoearly20thcentury.

D.From20thcenturytotoday.

⑤MostpeoplehatetheImpressionistsstyleofpaintingatfirstbecausetheythought______.

A.theirpaintingswereveryabstract

B.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting

C.theirpaintingswereveryrealistic

D.theirpaintingswereveryridiculous

⑥Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Howreligiouspaintingdeveloped.

B.Howoilpaintingdeveloped.

C.HowImpressionistpaintingdeveloped.

D.HowWesternartdeveloped.

(3)Guesswhichperiodthefollowingpicturesbelongto.

Suggestedanswers:(1)①religious ②GiottodiBondone ③peopleandnature ④late19thtoearly20th ⑤lightandshadow ⑥ModernArt ⑦Abstract

(2)①D ②B ③C ④B ⑤D ⑥D

(3)Painting1:theRenaissance;Painting2:theMiddleAges;Painting3:ModernArt;Painting4:Impressionism

Step4 Languagestudy

Dealingwithanylanguageproblems(wordsorsentencesstudentsmightnotunderstand)tohelpthestudentstohaveabetterunderstandingofthetext.

Step5 Listening,readingaloudandunderlining

Askstudentstoreadthepassagealoudtothetapeandletthempayattentiontothepronunciationofeachwordandthepauseswithineachsentence.Tellthemtopickoutalltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsfromthepassagewhilereadingandcopythemtothenotebookafterclassashomework.

Collocations:concentrateon,adoptahumanisticattitudetolife,possesssth.,beconvincedthat,bycoincidence,agreatdeal,leadto,breakawayfrom,attempttodo,ontheotherhand.

Step6 Structureanalyzing

Afterreading,askstudentstodiscussthetextstructure.

Keysforreference:

Thispassageisahistoricalreport.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicandthethemeofthetext.Therestofthereportpresentstheinformationinchronologicalorder.Afeatureofhistoricalreportsistheabundanceoftimeexpressions.Thelastsentenceofthereportfunctionsasaconclusion.Inaddition,eachsectionbeginswithatopicsentence.

Step7 Retelling

AskstudentstotalkaboutthehistoryofWesternpaintingintheirownwords.Givethemsomekeywordsandexpressionsontheblackboard.Thenletthemtrytoretellthepassage.

Step8 Homework

1.Learntheusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthispartbyheart.

2.TrytofindabookwithreproductionsofWesternpaintingsorChinesepaintingsandexplainwhatyoulikeordislikeaboutthem.

Step9 Reflectionafterteaching

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

教学参考

ChinesePainting

Chinesepaintingisgenerallydividedbysubjectmatterintofourbroadcategories:figures,landscapes,flowersandbirds,andbambooandrocks.Thefirstthreecategoriessucceededeachotherinthesummitsoftheirdevelopments,whilethepaintingofbambooandrocksbecameacasualpleasureoftheeducatedelitefromthe12thcenturyon.BeforetheHanDynasty,foundedin202B.C.,therewasalreadyatraditionoffigurepaintingandportraitureofwhichremnantssurviveonlaterbronzes,jades,andpottery.DuringtheHanDynasty,theartofdepictingfiguresbecameincreasinglyelaborate.Rulersuseddidacticarttoemphasizecodesofgovernment.Survivingexamplesofstoneengravingandwallpaintingshowstrongandlivelydrawing.

Landscape

TheartoflandscapepaintingformedthecentralandmoststandingtraditioninChinesepainting.OnabasisofTaoistcommunionwithnatureandstrengthenedbyBuddhism,therewasastrongliterarytraditionofseclusionamong,andmeditationupontheforests,streamsandmountains.Chinaslandscapepaintingbroughtnaturespresencetowherevermandesiredit.ElementsoflandscapearealreadypresentinartoftheHanDynasty,butdevelopmentdidnotreallybeginuntiltheTangDynasty.

ThesucceedingNorthernSungDynasty(960-1127)hasoftenbeencalledtheGoldenAgeofChineseLandscape.Thedifferencesinapproachandtechniquethatnaturallyappearedbecamegraduallycategorizedintotraditions:thenorthernandsouthernschools.

BirdsandFlowers

IntheTangDynastyatleastonepainter,TiaoKuang-yin,wasalreadyknownasaspecialistinbirdsandflowers.However,thefirsttwoimportantnamesinbirdandflowerpainting,HuangChuanandHsuHsi,occurinthe10thcentury.HuangChuan,asubjectofthelatterShuDynasty,inheritedthetraditionsoftheTangDynasty.Hispaintingsofflowersandbirdswereinanaccordinglyarchaicstyle,withstrictconventionsandconservativeattentiontocarefulrealism.HsuHis,wholivedundertheSouthernTangDynastycreatedthe“boneless”mo-kustyleinwhichformsarebuiltupwithpalewashesandoutlinesarenotused.Hisinspirationswereunrestrainedandtheschoolheinitiatedwasconsideredmuchthemorecreative.MiFu,theleadingliteraticriticofthe11thcenturyremarkedthattenpaintingsbyHuangChuanwerenotworthonebyHsuHsi.LaterbirdandflowerpaintersgenerallybelongedtoeithertheHuangortheHsutradition.

StonesandBamboo

Stonesandbamboooriginallyappearedasbackgroundobjectsinothertypesofpaintingsbutgraduallyevolvedintoaseparategenre.The10thcenturySouthernTangrulerLiHou-chudevelopedatremblingbrushtechniqueincalligraphythatwasalsoparticularlysuitableforpaintingbambooandrocks.TangHsi-ya,anartistofthesametime,adapteditforthatpurpose.InthefollowingSungDynasty,thepaintingofbamboobecamemoreandmorepopularandmanyfamousscholarssuchasWenTungandSuShihwerealsowellknownfortheirpaintingsofbamboo.

相关阅读

选修6Unit1Art教案


选修6Unit1Art
核心单词
1.faith
n.信任;信念;信心
常用结构:
breakone?sfaithwithsb.对某人不守信用
keepfaithwithsb.守信于某人
losefaithin不再信任
havefaithin相信;信任
ingood/badfaith真心诚意/虚情假意
高手过招
单项填空
Aboveall,youshouldhavefaithyourself.
A.InB.withC.ofD.For
解析:选A。havefaithin相信,信任。句意为:首先,你必须要相信自己。故A项符合句意。
Afterrepeatedfailure,helostfaithinhimself.
不断的失败之后,他对自己失去了信心。
Faithcanremovemountains.信仰能移山。
Neverbreakfaith,oryouwillloseallyourfriends.
不要背信弃义,否则你将失去所有的朋友。
2.aim
n.目标;目的
vi.vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
Whatisyouraiminlife?
你生活的目标是什么?
常用结构:
takeaim(at)瞄准……
aimat向……瞄准;旨在,针对
aimhigh胸怀大志;心气很高
Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
他用枪瞄准了敌人的军官。
Ourfactorymustaimatdevelopingnewmodelsofmachines.
我们的工厂必须致力于研制新型机械。
高手过招
(1)单项填空
①TheHopeProjecthelpingbuildschoolsinthepoorareas.
A.AimsB.aimsto
C.isaimedtoD.isaimedat
②—WhatisyourinthisOlympicGames?
—Towinthegoldmedals.
A.AttentionB.ideaC.opinionD.aim
(2)完成句子
①Thisanti?smokingcampaignmainly(针对)youngteenagers.
②Thehunter(瞄准)thelionandfired.
③He(力求)ataccuracy.
④Hecouldnot(瞄准)straight.
⑤Heisleadingalifewithout(目标,方向).
解析:(1)①选D。考查aim的固定搭配。beaimedat旨在,目的是。
②选D。考查词义辨析。attention注意力;idea想法;opinion观点;aim目的,目标,打算。
(2)①aimsat②aimedat③aimed④aim⑤aims
3.consequently
adv.conj.所以,因而(=therefore)
MrFosterhasneverbeentoChina.Consequentlyheknowsverylittleaboutit.
福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。
联想拓展
beconsequenton/upon因……引起的;
是……的后果
consequencen.后果;结果;重要性
beofconsequence重要的
asaconsequence=asaresult结果
inconsequence由于
asaconsequenceof=asaresultof作为……的结果
inconsequenceof由于;作为……的结果
Heisamanofgreatconsequence.
他是一个重要的人物。
高手过招
单项填空
Therainyesterdaywasheavy.,theroadswereflooded.
A.AsaresultofB.Asaconsequence
C.ConsequenceD.Inconsequenceof
解析:选B。此处为“结果”之意,作插入语,应用相当于副词的短语,asaconsequence=consequently。
4.possession
n.(尤作复数)所有;财产
常用结构:
inpossessionofsth.拥有/占有某物
inthepossessionof/inone?spossession被……拥有
take/gain/get/havepossessionofsth.拥有某物
Whenhisfatherdied,hecameintopossessionofalargefortune.父亲死后,他拥有了一大笔遗产。
Thepeoplehadtogatheruptheirfewpossessionsandescapefromthehills.
人们不得不收拾仅有的财产,逃下山去。
联想拓展
possessvt.拥有;具有;支配
高手过招
完成句子
①那幢房子归我所有。
Thehouseis/.
②我们直到签订了所有的文件,才能拥有这座房子。
Wecan’tthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.
答案:①inmypossession/inthepossessionofme
②takepossessionof
5.concentrate
vt.集中,浓缩
常用结构:
concentrateon/upon集中在;专心于
concentrateone?sattention/mindon注意力集中在……
Iquicklyconcentratedthecameraonthechildren.
我迅速把照相机的镜头对准孩子们。
联想拓展
payattentionto注意
focuson集中(注意力,关心)于……
fixone’sattention/eyes/mindon
集中精力/目光/心思在……
Thechildrenfixedtheireyesontheteacherinclass.
孩子们聚精会神地听老师讲课。
高手过招
单项填空
Allherenergiesareuponherchildrenandsheseemstohavelittletimeforanythingelse.
A.AimedB.concentrated
C.GuidedD.Directed
解析:选B。concentrateenergiesuponsth.表示“把精力集中在某事上”。aim可以与at搭配;direct可以与to搭配,表示“把精力集中在……上”。
6.attempt
vt.尝试;企图
n.努力;尝试;企图
常用结构:
attempttodo/doing
=trytodo/doing
=makeanattempttodo/doing尝试做……
atone’sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试
inanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattemptonsb.’slife企图谋杀某人
attemptat/onsth.试图做某事
TheyattemptedtofinishthetaskbeforeJuly.
他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。
Theyattemptedonthelifeofthedictator.
他们试图杀死这个独裁者。
Hemadeanattemptontheworldrecord.
他试图打破世界纪录。
Herattemptatpoetrywasafailure.她尝试写诗但失败了。
易混辨析
attempt/try/manage
attempt为正式用语,常指一次的而不是连续的尝试,往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的,常包含“冒险”的意义。
try为一般用语,指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价;后接不定式时表示“试图做某事”;后接动名词时表示“试着做某事”。
manage表示“成功地做成某事”,强调结果。
高手过招
单项填空
Hetoescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.
SucceededB.attemptedC.advisedD.Thought
解析:选B。句意为:他企图越狱,但找不到人帮他。attempttodosth.试图做某事。
7.score
n.二十;划痕,刻线;欠帐;得分,成绩;评分;乐谱
v.划线,做记号;记分,得分;谱曲
YaoMingscoredagaininthesecondhalf.
姚明在下半场时再次得分。
常用结构:
threescore(of)people60人
makeagoodscore得分多;成绩好
inscores很多的,大批的
scoreout划掉,删去
联想拓展
scoreboardn.记分板/牌
scorern.记分员;得分的运动员
scoresof很多(前面不能加数词)
温馨提示
数词+score,不加of;但用ascoreof。
score前有数词修饰,而且score后所修饰的名词前有the,those,these等表示限定的词时,必须加of。
高手过招
单项填空
Shortlyaftertheflood.Twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder.
A.scoresofB.scores
C.scoreofD.Dozens
解析:选C。dozen和score前面有具体数字时,它们后面不用复数。正确的表达为:twoscore(of)police四十名警察;twodozenpolice24个警察。
重点短语
8.agreatdeal
大量,许多
Wearelivingclosetoeachother,soIseehimagreatdeal.
我们住得很近,所以我经常碰到他。
联想拓展
量词短语归类:
修饰可数名词复数的:many,agood/greatmany,agreat/large(small)numberof,hundreds(thousands/millions/billions)of,dozensof,scoresof。
修饰不可数名词的:agreat/gooddealof,much,muchof,alarge/greatamountof。
修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词的:alotof,lotsof,plentyof,halfof,partof,onethirdof,...percentof。
温馨提示
agreatdeal可在句中作状语,修饰动词或形容词和副词的比较级,此时不加of。
deal用来表示“大量,相当多”时不用large修饰,而习惯用great/good来修饰。
agreatdealof表示“许多”时,只能修饰不可数名词。
高手过招
单项填空
Wewaitedforthereportofexamwithanxiety.
A.agreatdealofB.agreatnumberof
C.agreatmanyD.aplentyof
解析:选A。此处anxiety为抽象名词,排除B、C两项;D项应该为plentyof。
重点句型
9.AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
关于倒装句:
表示方位的副词或介词短语位于句首,主语是名词,谓语是不及物动词,如come,go,stand,sit,lie等时,句子经常采用全部倒装的形式。
Infrontofthehousesatasmallboy.
房前坐着一个小男孩。
Therecomesthebus.车来了。
UnderthetreestandmyEnglishteacherandsomeofmyclassmates.
树下站着我的英语老师和几个同学。
温馨提示
如果主语是代词,而不是名词,句子不用倒装。
Hereyouare.给你。
高手过招
单项填空
Atthefootofthemountain.
A.avillagelieB.liesavillage
C.doesavillagelieD.lyingavillage
解析:选B。因为倒装句是把谓语的一部分或者全部提前,因此决定谓语动词单复数的还是后面的主语。本句就是全部倒装的典型例子。

Unit1 Livingwell


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Unit1 Livingwell”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit1 Livingwell
Period1 WarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading
教材分析 
WarmingUpismadeupoftwoparts:discussingandtalking.Thepurposeistogetstudentsinterestedinthetopic“disabilities”.Theteacherfirstasksstudentstotalkaboutpeoplewithamentalorphysicaldisabilitytoseehowmuchtheyknowaboutdisabilities.Next,askstudentstolookatthepicturesandreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability.Finally,findoutwhatdisabilitytheymighthaveaccordingtoeachdescriptionbelowthepicture.Meanwhile,makesurestudentslearnsomeusefulnewwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
Pre-readingprovidesashortpassageaboutawebsitecalled“FamilyVillage”.Askstudentstoreaditandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite.Makesurethestudentshaveabasicknowledgeofthewebsiteforthedisabled.
ThereadingpassageMartysStorypresentsastorythatalthoughMartyisadisabledboy,heneverfeelssorryforhimselfandheleadsagoodandbusylife.Thisisthekeypartofthisunit.Theteachercanfirstgetstudentstoskimforthemainideaofeachparagraphinthereadingpassage,andthenscanforfurtherunderstanding.Inordertoletstudentsfullyunderstandthepassagewhilereading,theteachershouldanalyzethechangeofMartysfeelingovertimeandnextguidestudentstowriteaminibiographyforMarty.
Toconsolidatethecontentsofthereadingpassage,theteacherwillpresentsomepoemstostudentsforappreciation.
三维目标 
知识目标
1.Getstudentstolearntheusefulwordsandexpressionsinthisunit.
eyesight,ambition,disabled,beneficial,inotherwords,clumsy,adapt,microscope,outofbreath,absence,stupid,fellow,annoyed,allinall,industry,tank,makefunof,encouragement,adaptto
2.Helpstudentstolearnaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled.
能力目标
1.LetstudentsreadthepassageMartysStorytodeveloptheirreadingability.
2.Enablestudentstoknowthatpeoplewithdisabilitiescanalsolivewell.
情感目标
1.Bytalkingaboutdisabilitiesandlifeofthedisabled,makesurestudentscanlearnsomepositivestoriesofthedisabled.
2.Helpthemunderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforthedisabled.
3.Developstudentssenseofcooperativelearning.
教学重点 
Getstudentsinspiredbypositivestoriesofthepeoplewithdisabilities.
教学难点 
1.Developstudentsreadingability.
2.Helpstudentsunderstandthedifficultiesthedisabledhavetoovercome.
教学方法 
1.Task-basedteachingandlearning.
2.Cooperativelearning.
教学过程
?Step1 Warmingup
1.Warmingupbydiscussing
Firstaskstudentstotalkaboutpeoplewithamentalorphysicaldisabilitytoseehowmuchtheyknowaboutdisabilities.Thenshowsomephotosofpeoplewithdisabilities.Studentswillbeaskedtodiscussthefollowingquestionsinsmallgroups.
Doyouknowanyfamouspeoplewhoaredisabled?
Whatdifficultiesdotheyhavetoovercomeindailylife?
Whathavetheyachieved?
Suggestedanswers:
StevenHawkinghasamuscledisease,buthemakesgreatcontributionsinscienceandputsforwardhistheoryaboutblackholes.
Beethovenwasdeafinoneearwhenhewas26andtotallydeafattheageof35,buthewasagreatcomposer.
HelenKellerwasdeafandblind,butshewasagreatwriter.
2.Warmingupbytalking
First,askstudentstolookatthepicturesandreadwhatthesepeoplehaveachievedeventhoughtheyeachhaveadisability.Next,workwithpartnerstotalkaboutwhatdisabilitytheymighthaveaccordingtoeachdescriptionbelowthepicture.
Suggestedanswers:
Rosalynisinawheelchair.Shehaswalkingdifficulty.
Richardhasdifficultywitheyesight,sohecantreadthequestionsorwritetheanswersforhiscollegeentranceexams.
Sallyhashearingproblems(thoughnotdeafasshecanstillunderstandloudspeechinthecinema).
GaoQiangwasbornwithDownsSyndrome,whichisamentaldisability.SomeDounsSyndromeDownsSufferershavemadeagoodcareerasactors.
?Step2 Pre-reading
AskstudentstoreadtheshortparagraphinPre-readingcarefullyandfindoutthepurposeofthewebsite“FamilyVillage”.
Suggestedanswers:
1.Togiveordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilityachancetosharetheirstorieswithothers.
2.Toinspireotherdisabledpeople.
3.Togetnon-disabledpeopletounderstandmoreabouthowchallenginglifecanbeforpeoplewithdisabilities.
?Step3 Reading
1.Skimming
Givestudents2minutes;askthemtoreadthepassagefasttofillintheblanks:
Sumupthemainideaofeachparagraph:
Paragraph1:A(n)______toMartyandhismuscledisease.
Paragraph2:Howthedisease______.
Paragraph3:Martymetalotof______atschool.
Paragraph4:Howhislifehasbecome______.
Paragraph5:The______ofhisdisease.
Suggestedanswers:
Paragraph1:Anintroduction_toMartyandhismuscledisease.
Paragraph2:Howthediseasedeveloped/started.
Paragraph3:Martymetalotofdifficultiesatschool.
Paragraph4:Howhislifehasbecomeeasier.
Paragraph5:Theadvantagesofhisdisease.
2.Scanningfordetailedinformation
Askstudentstoreadthepassagecarefullytolocatethedetailedinformation.
(1)Firstaskstudentstoreadparagraphoneandcompletethechartbelow.
Disease
Difficulties
Motto
Suggestedanswers:
DiseaseAmusclediseasethatmakeshimveryweak.
DifficultiesHecantrunorclimbstairsasquicklyasotherpeople.Sometimesheisclumsyanddropthingsorbumpintofurniture.
MottoLiveonedayatatime.
(2)Nextreadparagraphstwoandthreeandchoosethebestanswer.
WhydidthedoctorscutoutapieceofmusclefromMartysleg?
A.Becausetheycouldcurethediseasebycuttingitout.
B.Becausetheywantedtouseitasaspecimen(标本).
C.Becausetheywouldtransplant(移植)thenewmuscle.
D.Becausetheywantedtofindoutthecauseofthedisease.
Key:D
(3)Readparagraphfourandanswerthefollowingquestions:
①WhatisMartysambition?
②WhatisMartysachievement?
③WhatisMartyshobby?
Suggestedanswers:
①Martysambitionistoworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftwarewhenhegrowsup.
②Martyinventedacomputerfootballgameandabigcompanydecidedtobuyitfromhim.
③Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithhisfriends,hespendsalotoftimewithhispets.Hehastworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise.
(4)AskstudentstofindMartysadviceinparagraphfive.
Suggestedanswers:
Dontfeelsorryforthedisabled.Dontmakefunofthem.Dontignorethem.Acceptthemforwhotheyare.Encouragethemtoliveasrichandfullalifeashealthypeopledo.
?Step4 Consolidation
1.Askstudentstoreadthewholepassageandchoosethebestanswers.
(1)Whichofthefollowingisfalse?
A.Althoughthereareafewstudentswholookdownuponhim,Martynevergetsannoyed.
B.Martyleadsameaningfullifeanddoesnotfeelsorryforbeingdisabled.
C.Martyonlyspendstimewithhispetsandneverwithhisfriends.
D.Martysdisabilityhasmadehimmoreindependent.
(2)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat______.
A.Martyasksotherstofeelsorryforhim
B.Martyneverlosesheart
C.Martyisafraidofbeingmadefunof
D.Martywillnotacceptanyencouragementbecausehehasgrownstrongerpsychologically
Keys:(1)C (2)B
2.AskstudentstoworktogethertowriteaminibiographyforMartyaccordingtothetext.
Myminibiography
Name
Status
Health
InterestsandHobbies
Ambition
Motto
Suggestedanswers:
Myminibiography
NameMartyFielding
StatusHighschoolstudent
HealthDevelopedamusclediseaseattheageof10,veryweak,cannotdothingslikenormalpeople
Myminibiography
InterestsandHobbiesEnjoyingwritingandcomputerprogramming
Goingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithfriends
Spendingalotoftimewithmypets—tworabbits,aparrot,atankfulloffishandatortoise
AmbitionToworkforafirmthatdevelopscomputersoftware
MottoLiveonedayatatime
3.Discussinpairstogetthemainideaofthepassagebyfillingintheblanks.
Thoughheisa______person,Martyneverfeels______forhimselfandhe______hislife.
Suggestedanswers:disabled;sorry;enjoys
?Step5 Discussion
1.Askstudentstodiscussthefollowingquestionsinsmallgroups.
(1)HowdidMartysfeelingchangedovertime?
(2)WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMartyis?Canyouuseadjectivewordstodescribehim?
Suggestedanswers:
(1)ThechangeofMartysfeelingovertime:
hopeful→hopeless→stupid→notgetannoyed→good/busy
(2)WecanseeMartyisoptimistic/brave/independent/strong-minded.
2.Showavideoof“QianshouGuanyin”tothestudentsandencouragethemtorememberthefamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”
?Step6 Appreciation
Askstudentstoreadtwopoemsforappreciationwhenfacingobstaclesinthefuture.
FacingObstacles(TwopoemsbyTomKrause)
TheHeartoftheStrong
Strongistheheartthatknowsnottheway
ofcomfortandeasewhilelivingeachday.
Yetcontinuestobelievefromthedepthsofitssoul
thatthefutureisdestinedtosilverandgold.

Strongistheheartwhoseyearningiswaned
bystormsinlifefilledwithheartacheandpain.
Yetstillgivesitsall—everythingthatitcan
insearchofadream—Godsultimateplan.

Whenthereisavictory—whenbattlesarewon
whenburdensareliftedandbrightshinesthesun—
whenstrugglingsoulsgather—whereheroesbelong—
theyfindinthemselves—theheartofthestrong.
CarryOn
Attimeswhenyoufeeltroubled
whenyourhappinessisgone
looktotheheartwithinyou
forthestrengthtocarryon.

Inyourheartyouwillfindspecialvirtues
suchasfaithandhopeandlove.
Thesegiftshavebeensentdowntoyou
fromapowerupabove.

Itisfaiththatkeepsthesoulsearching
forthejoythehearthopesfor.
Itislovethathealsthespirit
makingitstrongerthanbefore.

Andifyourheartbebroken
ifyourstrengthshouldfadeaway
thepowerofthesevirtues
willstillwinouttheday.

Sorememberwhenyouaretroubled
whenyourhappinessisgone
looktotheheartwithinyou
forthestrengthtocarryon.
?Step7 Homework
1.RetellMartysStoryaccordingtotheminibiography.
2.SurftheInternettolearnmoreaboutthelifeofdisabledpeople.

高考英语Book6Unit1Art复习教案


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。所以你在写高中教案时要注意些什么呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语Book6Unit1Art复习教案”供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

高考英语Book6Unit1Art复习教案
Book6Unit1Art
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要→concreteadj.具体的
2.aimn.目标;vi.vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→beaimed_at旨在……
3.conventionaladj.传统的;因循守旧的→traditionaladj.传统的
4.evidentadj.明显的→obviousadj.明显的→apparentadj.明显的
5.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养→adaptv.适应;改编→adjustv.适应;调节
6.by_coincidence巧合地→bychance/accident偶然地,意外地
7.agreatdeal大量→agreatdeal/anamount_of(+不可数名词)大量的……
8.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面→on_the_one_hand一方面
9.specificadj.确切的;特定的;具体的→generaladj.笼统的
10.appealvi.有感染力;呼吁→appeal_to对……有吸引力;向……呼吁
11.reputationn.名声;名誉→live_up_to_one’s_reputation名副其实
12.contemporaryadj.当代的;同时代的→temporaryadj.临时的
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1.faithn.信任;信心;信念→faithfuladj.忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠实地
2.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配→possessionn.占有;(复数)财产
3.predictvt.预测;预言→predictionn.预测;预言
4.exhibitvt.展示→exhibitionn.展览(会)
5.prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen.偏爱
6.appealvi.有感染力→appealingadj.有吸引力的
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1.Thisisthetypical(典型的)styleofmusicthatappeals_to(吸引)theyoung;consequently(因此),itsellsquitewell.
2.Manypeoplearenotrealistic(现实的)andattempt(企图)tobefamousovernight,butactuallyonlythosewhopossess(拥有)talentsandworkhardarelikelytoachievetheirdreams.
3.By_coincidence(巧合的是),webothpreferredthemasterpiece(杰作)butwhatwasridiculous(可笑的)wasthatwehadcontroversial(矛盾的)ideasaboutitsmeaning.
4.It’sevident(明显的)thattheapproachheadopted(采用)reallyhelpeda_great_deal(很多).
5.Somethinghepredicted(预言)yearsagoreallyhappened,butsomepeoplethinkitisapurecoincidence(巧合).
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段,记忆单元词汇)
Itispredictedthatthegovernmentwillappealtopeoplepossessingprivatecarstoadoptthisnewtechniqueinthisdistrict.Evidentlytheaimistoconvincepeoplethatthetechniqueisconventional.Soitwillbetypicallypermanent.Wehavefaithinpeople’spreferenceforit.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1.Butit_was_evident_thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcentury...
但是很明显,在十三世纪,人们的思想正经历着变化……
2.Among_the_painterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。
3.Iftherulesofperspectivehad_not_been_discovered,noonewould_have_been_able_topaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果没有发现透视法,就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained________;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.(2012湖北,28)
A.unchallengedB.relevant
C.controversialD.contradictory
答案 C
解析 句意为:这个地区的这些建筑是否应该拆掉仍然有争议,人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。controversial有争议的,符合句意。unchallenged没有异议的;relevant相关的;contradictory引起矛盾的,都与句意不符。
(教材原句:Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial...)
2.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.(2012安徽,31)
A.livesB.wouldlive
C.haslivedD.weretolive
答案 D
解析 句意为:格雷斯不想搬到纽约去,因为她认为,如果她住在那里,她就不能经常看见她的父母了。这是与将来情况相反的虚拟条件句。由主句知此处是对“未来”情况的虚拟。if引导的虚拟条件句中表示与将来的事实相反时可使用过去式、“should+v.”或“wereto+v.”的形式,故选D项。
(考查单元语法)
3.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacter;however,theyarenotalways________.(2011湖北,24)
A.practicalB.avoidable
C.permanentD.beneficial
答案 C
解析 句意为:不幸的童年或许对一个人的性格产生一些负面的影响,但不会是永久性的。practical实际的;avoidable能避免的;permanent永久的;beneficial有益的。根据句意可知应选C项。
(教材原句:Therearenopermanentdisplaysinthismuseumandexhibitionschangeallthetime.)
4.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.(2012山东,27)
A.asB.if
C.unlessD.though
答案 A
解析 句意为:当玛丽因她醉酒的朋友向他道歉时,他礼貌地微笑着。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。as可引导时间状语从句,表示主从句动作同时发生或前后紧接着发生,常常译为“(正当)……的时候,随着……,一边……一边……”,故只有as符合题意。
5.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.
—Iwishthey________alwayslate.(2011北京,28)
A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeen
C.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen
答案 A
解析 句意为:——孩子们在哪儿?这顿饭要彻底毁了。——我但愿他们不会总来晚。从“Wherearethechildren?”可知,说话人指现在。根据动词wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气的用法可知,表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句用一般过去时态,因此选项A正确。
(考查单元语法)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith,forallthingsarepossible.(2012安徽完形)
当我在医院里爬出车向她致谢时,她笑了笑,告诉我不要丧失信心,因为一切皆有可能。
2.PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.
(2012新课标全国完形)
另一方面,拉丁美洲人很多地接触对方。
3.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.
(2012北京阅读B)
结果,在一学年中剩下的日子里,我就全身心地投入到学习中。
4.Itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!(2012北京阅读B)
很明显,有两个人名字一样,但长相完全不同!
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
另一方面,他们能丰富我的生活并且给我提供极大的乐趣。(ontheotherhand)
(2012江西书面表达)
Ontheotherhand,theycanenrichmylifeandprovidemewithgreatfun.
2.我想知道是否学校可以在周围放置更多的垃圾箱且对这样的行为制定具体的规则来防范。(specific)(2011浙江书面表达)
Iwonderiftheschoolcouldplacemoredustbinsaroundandmakespecificrulesagainstsuchbehaviour.
历年高考热点:controversial,permanent,faith,on
theotherhand,consequently,evident,specific等的用法。
考点预测:adopt,possess,attempt,appeal,typical,onthe
otherhand等的用法。

1adoptvt.收养,领养;采用,采纳
学情诊断
(1)翻译下列短语
①采取不同的方法adopt_different_approaches
②收养一个孩子adopt_a_child
③一个收养的孩子an_adopted_child
(2)Ourschoolhas________anewteachingmethodtomeettherequirementsofthestudents.
A.adaptedB.adopted
C.adjustedD.advanced
答案 B
解析 句意为:为了满足学生们的要求,我们学校已采用了一种新的教学方法。adopt采用,采纳,符合句意。adapt适应,改编;adjust调整,调节;advance推进。
归纳拓展
adoptedadj.领养的;收养的
adoptionn.收养,领养;采用,采纳
adoptern.收养者;采用者
思考 你知道adopt和adapt的区别吗?
adopt意为“采用,采纳;领养,收养”;adapt意为“改编,改写;(使)适应”。
2possess
双语释义vt.拥有(own);具有(have);支配(control)
学情诊断
(1)用possess的适当形式填空
①Fearpossessedhimandpreventedhimfrommoving.
②Shewas_possessedbythedesiretoberich.
③Technicalprogresswouldputourfirminpossessionofthehomemarket.
(2)Whatonearthpossessedyou________here?
A.comingB.tocome
C.cameD.come
答案 B
归纳拓展
possesssb.todosth.支配某人做某事
bepossessedof具有某种品质;拥有
bepossessedwith/by被……控制
possessionn.拥有,具有;复数所有,财产
inpossessionof拥有……主语为人
inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession为……所有
takepossessionof拥有,占有
3attempt
双语释义n.企图,试图;尝试;努力(try;effort);v.努力;尝试;试图(try;makeaneffortto)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Twofactorieswereclosedinanattempttocutcosts.
②Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.
③SomeonehasmadeanattemptonthePresident’slife.
(2)He________toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn’tfindanybodytohelphim.
A.succeededB.attempted
C.advisedD.thought
答案 B
解析 句意为:他企图越狱,但找不到人帮他。attempttodosth.试图做某事。
归纳拓展
attempttodo...=makeanattempttodo/atdoing...
尝试、试图做……
atthefirstattempt第一次尝试
inanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattemptonsb./sb.’slife企图刺杀某人
attemptedadj.未遂的
4appeal
双语释义n.呼吁;恳求(request);吸引力(attraction);上诉;v.呼吁;恳求(request);上诉;有吸引力(attract)
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①Doestheideaofworkingabroadappealtoyou?
②Leadersofallpartiesappealedforcalm.
③Wehadtoappealtohimforhelp.
④Sheappealedtoustogowithher.
(2)—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?
—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t________tomemuch.(2010安徽,23)
A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur
答案 A
解析 句意为:——你认为昨晚尼克的表演怎么样?——说实话,他的歌唱并不怎么引
我。appealto吸引;belongto属于;referto指的是;occurto(想法等)被想到。根据句意应选A。

归纳拓展
appealtosb.吸引某人
appealforsth.呼吁;恳求
appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事
appealtosb.forsth.呼吁/恳求某人提供某物
appealagainst对……提出上诉/申诉
5typical
双语释义adj.典型的;有代表性的(representative);一贯的;平常的(normal)
学情诊断
(1)写出句中type的词性与意思
①Whattypeofhousewouldyouprefertolivein?n.类型
②Pleasetypethisletterforme.v.打字
(2)Jackislateagain.Itis________ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.
A.normalB.ordinaryC.commonD.typical
答案 D
解析 Itistypicalofsb.todosth.是固定句型,意为“某人一向如此”。
归纳拓展
betypicalof是……的特点
Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人做某事是经
常的,某人一贯好做某事
typicallyadv.通常,一般;具有代表性地
typen.类型;种类;v.打字
6ontheotherhand另一方面
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①On_(the)_one_hand(一方面)Iwanttosellthehouse,buton_the_other_(hand)(另一方面)Ican’tbearthethoughtofmoving.
②—Whydon’tyougetacar?
—Well,for_one_thing(一方面),Ihavenomoney;for_another(另一方面),I’mnotveryinterestedincars.
(2)Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________IenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
答案 B
归纳拓展
ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand一方面……;另一方面……常表达相矛盾的两方
面,foronething...,foranotherthing一方面……,另一方面/一则……,二则陈述的两
方面情况常一致,...isonething,...isanother/It’sonethingtodo...,it’sanotherthing
todo...……是一回事,……是另一回事,firstly...;secondly...第一……;第二……
写作句组 满分作文之佳句背诵
a.First(ly),itcoversbothnationalandinternationalnewssothat,bysimplyturningthepages,Icanlearnallimportantthingsthathavehappenedduringtheweek.
(2011大纲全国Ⅱ)
b.Foronething,bicyclesdon’tneedanypetrolandtheyareenergysaving.(2011江西)
c.Ononehand,IhavetoreturnthebookIborrowedlastweek.Ontheotherhand,Ineedtodosomeshopping.(大纲全国Ⅱ)
TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.
印象派画家是第一个在户外作画的。
句型公式:thefirst...todo...
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Heisalwaysthe_first_to_come(第一个来)andthe_last_to_leave(最后一个离开).
②Ithoughtherkindandhonestthe_first_time_I_met_her(我第一次见到她时).
③Iwonaprizefor_the_first_time(第一次)inmylifethatnight.
(2)Chinaisoneofthefirstcountries________productsofthiskindintheworld.
A.developingB.developed
C.todevelopD.develop
答案 C
归纳拓展
被修饰词为序数词,最高级,thelast,theonly
等或被该类词修饰时多用不定式作定语。
forthefirsttime作状语第一次,初次,首次
thefirsttime引导时间状语从句第一次
firstofall首先,第一
atfirst起先,开始的时候

2.It’sMissLiang’sbirthdaytoday.IwishIcouldtakeherouttoasuperbrestaurantfordinner.
今天是梁小姐的生日。我希望我可以带她去最棒的餐厅吃晚饭。
句型公式:wish+从句
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Hewisheshecould_understand_Chinesesomeday.
他希望将来的某一天能懂中文。
②HowIwishIhad_seen_her_offatthestation,butIwastoobusy.
我要是去车站送过她就好了,但我太忙了。
(2)Iwishyou________himmytelephonenumber,butyoudid.
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgiven
C.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
答案 B
解析 wish后的宾语从句中用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
归纳拓展
wish后接宾语从句时和ifonly后面加句子一样,翻
译成:但愿,要是……就好了。谓语有三种可能:
1表示与现在事实相反的愿望,用一般过去时。
2表示与过去事实相反的愿望,用过去完成时。
3表示与将来事实相反的愿望,用could/would+动词原形。
3Iftherulesofperspectivehadn’tbeendiscovered,noonewouldhavebeenabletopaintsuchrealisticpictures.
如果透视法没有被发现,那么没人能够画出如此逼真的画。
句型公式:与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
学情诊断
(1)Ifyouhad_followed_my_adviceyesterday,youwouldn’t_have_failed.
如果你昨天听从了我的建议,那么你就不会失败了。
(2)单项填空
①Ifyouwereolder,I________youtogothereyesterday.
A.willallow
B.shouldallow
C.wouldhaveallowed
D.hadallowed
答案 C
解析 考查错综时间条件句。主句表示与过去事实相反。
②Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe________tothemeeting.
A.wouldcomeB.came
C.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome
答案 C
解析 考查含蓄条件句。从otherwise及yesterday可知此处表示与过去事实相反,主句的谓语动词用wouldhavedone形式。
归纳拓展
非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
虚拟条件句主句
与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might+动词原形

4单元语法:虚拟语气1
学情诊断
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Butforyourhelp,Icouldn’t_have_made(not,make)suchgreatprogressinEnglish.
(2)Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewould_be(be)wellnow.
(3)IwishIhad_been(be)abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.
(4)Theteachersuggestedthatoursportsmeeting(should)_be_put(put)offtillnextweek.
(5)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhefocused(focus)moreonitsculture.

Ⅰ.语境填词
1.Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.
2.Iattemptedtogetintouchwithherbutwithoutsuccess.
3.Goodhealthisaperson’smostvaluablepossession.
4.Thelittleboystudiesveryhard,aimingatbecominganexcellentstudent.
5.Ihavegreatfaithinher;shewon’tletmedown.
6.Havingthereputationofbeinghonest,responsibleandreliablewillmakeotherpeopletrustyou.
7.Withtheadvancementofthesociety,therearenopermanentjobsanymore.
8.Theglassisfragile.Becarefulwithit.
9.Iknowhowtolistenfordetailsandspecificinformation.
10.Qinshihuang,thefirstChineseemperor,isacontroversialfigure.
Ⅱ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1.Itisclearthatideaschangewithtime.evident
2.Theapproachheusedprovedtobeuseful.adopted
3.Themuseumattractsthosewholovethepaintingofoldtimes.appeals_to
4.Herefusedthisplan;as_a_result,_theprojectfailed.consequently
5.Theysentusclothes,foodandbooks.as_well_as
Ⅲ.微写作(26)
写作素材
1.尽管我不是传统艺术的专家,我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。
2.但是这个展览很吸引我。
3.我去了画廊,欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
ThoughI’mnotaspecialistinconventionalartandIevendon’tknowthetechniquestheyused,theexhibitionappealedtome.Iwenttothegalleryandappreciatedmanysculpturesandpaintings.
Ⅳ.微语法(26)——虚拟语气的几个热点
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but________it.
A.Iwouldrathernotdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishouldn’tdo
D.I’dbetternotdo
答案 B
解析 根据上下文语境可知,答语表示与过去事实相反的假设,表示“宁愿该事情没有发生”之意。故答案为B。
2.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothing________toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.
A.happenedB.wouldhappen
C.washappenedD.hadhappened
答案 D
解析 考查虚拟语气。根据题意及题干中的动词所使用的时态可以看出,asif引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气,且此处表示与过去事实相反的假设,要用“had+过去分词”结构。
3.It’shightimethatwestudents________evenharderatourlessonsastheCollegeEntranceExaminationiscomingnearer.
A.workB.willwork
C.workedD.havetowork
答案 C
解析 考查虚拟语气。在Itis(high)timethat...句型中,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,可以用一般过去时,也可以用“should+动词原形”,但should不可省略。
4.________himnottodoso,hewouldn’thavemadesuchaseriousmistake.
A.DidIpersuadeB.IfIpersuade
C.IfIshouldpersuadeD.HadIpersuaded
答案 D
解析 考查虚拟语气。题干主句中的谓语动词为“wouldn’thavemade”,说明该动作表示的是与过去事实相反的假设,故条件句应使用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气“if+sb.+had+过去分词”,省略if之后的结构为“hadsb.done”。
5.Hissuggestionthatyou________oncemoresoundsreasonable.
A.tryB.tried
C.musttryD.cantry
答案 A
解析 考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知,名词suggestion之后的从句为同位语从句,从句中应使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。

StepTwo 微写作——语段集训
第16讲 表示数量
1.Ascanbeseenfromthechart,bytheendoflastyear,thenumberofcarshadreacheduptotenbillion.
从表上可以看出,到去年年底为止,小汽车的数量已增加到100亿辆。
2.Itcanbeclearlyseenfromthechartthattheaveragenumberofstudentshasreachedtenthousand,withariseof20%forthepastfiveyears.
从表上可以清楚地看到学生的平均数量已增加到10000人,在过去的5年里增长了20%。
3.Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased/decreasedby15%.
这个城市的人口现在已经增加/减少了15%。
4.TheoutputofAugustinthiscompanydecreasedby20%comparedwiththatofJuly.
这家公司八月份的产量比七月份的产量下降了20%。
5.Thenumberhasdropped/risenfrom...to...
数量从……减/增到……
e.g.
First,therearemorecarsandbusesontheroad,
whichgiveoffwastegases.Theycontributeto50%oftheairpollution,whichhasbeendoubled/increasedtwice.
即时训练
写作素材
1.随着人们的生活条件越来越好,越来越多的人选择出国度假。
2.和年相比,出境旅游的人数急剧增加。
3.年的数量已是2004年的2倍。
4.中国的旅游业迅速发展使我们感到很自豪。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
With_people’s_living_conditions_getting_better_and_better,more_and_more_people
_choose_to_spend_their_holidays_abroad.The_year_2012_saw_a_sharp_increase_in_the_number_of_overseas_travellers_compared_with_the_year_,when_the_number_was_already_more
than_double_of_the_year_2004.We_feel_proud_that_Chinese_tourism_is_developing_very_fast.

Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou单元复习学案


Unit1 Laughterisgoodforyou单元复习学案
词汇导练
1.She____________(举起)herfingertoherlipsasasignforsilence.
2.Booksofferanexcellent____________(消遣)foridlehours.
3.Thisisan___________(出色的)performance.
4.Themost____________(紧急的)thinginafireistomakesureeveryoneisoutofthebuilding.
5.Wewere____________(逗乐的)toseehisfacecoveredinthickcream.
6.Thisisn’tthea____________timetodiscusstheproblem.Wecandoitanothertime.
7.Theparentsareoftena____________withtheirnaughtychild.
8.TheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear,andalltherailwaystationsarec____________withpeople.
9.Ican’tstandpeoplewithnosenseof____________(幽默).
10.Hee____________uswithaseriesofjokesaboutJohn.
11.Thesingergotane____________reception.
12.sheburstinto____________(laugh)atthejoke.
1.raised 2.entertainment 3.outstanding 4.emergent 5.amused 6.appropriate 7.annoyed 8.crowded9.humour 10.entertained 11.enthusiastic 12.laughter
短语汇集
1.________________ 取笑,拿……开玩笑
2.________________对……作出反应
3.________________排队,列队
4.________________接受,雇用
5.________________结对,两人一组
6.________________发生,进行
7.________________不久以后
8.________________接下去,继续
9.________________腾出地方,让出地方
10.________________一卷
1.makefunof 2.inresponseto 3.queueup 4.takeon,5.inpairs 6.goon 7.soonafter 8.moveon 9.makeroom 10.arollof
语句试译
1.(回归课本P3)________seemsappropriate________hegothisstartinsilentfilms!
看来,他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊!
2.(回归课本P11)So,ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons,________________________witharealoldmaster!
所以,如果你想要学相声,为什么不跟一个真正的老相声大师学呢!
3.(回归课本P3)________________________,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying‘Laughteristhebestmedicine’maybetrueafterall.
不管是什么原因,研究最后表明,英语格言“笑是最好的药”毕竟可能是正确的。
4.(回归课本P14)________________Isitdown?
我坐下你介意吗?
5.(回归课本P14)(Mike)movesoverasif_________________.(麦克)挪过去,好像是要腾出空间。
1.It;that 2.whynotstudy 3.Whateverthereason 4.Mindif 5.tomakeroom
核心知识
1.award vt. 授予;判给;裁定
n. 奖,奖品;奖金
(回归课本P2)PeoplearoundtheworldenjoywatchinghimwhenhehoststheAcademyAwards.
全世界的人们都喜欢看他主持奥斯卡颁奖庆典。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P119)Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.
他获得最佳演员提名奖。
②(朗文P116)Aftersevenyearsincourt,hewasawarded0,000compensation.
经过七年的诉讼,他获得了75万美元的赔偿。
③Prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreerunners.
跑前3名的人将获奖。
易混辨析
award,reward,prize
(1)awardn.v.指为鼓励在工作中达到所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励,往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
(2)rewardn.v.指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警方抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的酬金、赏金。
(3)prizen.多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖品。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得,有的凭运气获得。
(4)award与reward都可表示“给予”。award强调“授予”(奖章、奖金等),后面可接两个宾语:被授予的人和所授的奖励;reward则强调“报酬”,只能以人或人的行为作宾语,如果要说明因何获得报酬,须加with/for短语。
1.用award,reward或prize的正确形式填空
(1)Hereceiveda________of0fromthepoliceforcatchingthecriminal.
答案:reward
(2)Theuniversity________herascholarship.
答案:awarded
(3)Hewonfirst________/________inthesingingcontest.
答案:prize/award
2.routine n. 常规,惯例;常规节目
(回归课本P2)Eachtime,heperformshisstanduproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.
每一次电视直播时,全世界有数百万观众都能看到他现场表演的单口喜剧。
归纳拓展
①n.惯例,常规
②adj.惯常的,定期的,例行的
例句探源
①(朗文P1783)Thedailyroutinestartsearly,around6∶00a.m..
一天的生活从清晨6点左右就早早开始了。
②(牛津P1743)Thefaultwasdiscoveredduringaroutinecheck.
这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。
易混辨析
habit,custom,customs,routine
habit指一个人在长时间内逐渐养成的一时不易改变的行为或习惯;custom则强调社会民族经过一个较长时间的过程而形成的“风俗,习惯”;customs为复数名词,意思是“关税,进口税”,当首字母大写并与the连用时表示“海关”的意思;routine例行公事;惯例;常规;dailyroutine每天要做的事情;日课
2.用habit,customs,custom,routine填空:
(1)Hehasformedthe________ofsavingmoney.
答案:habit
(2)Social________varygreatlyfromcountrytocountry.
答案:customs
(3)We’retryingtogetthebabyintoa________forfeedingandsleeping.
答案:routine
3.live adv.adj. 现场直播的;精力充沛的;活的;生动的
vt.vi. 实践,身体力行;居住;生存
(回归课本P2)Eachtime,heperformshisstanduproutineinfrontofmillionsofpeoplewhentheshowisbroadcastliveonTV.
每一次电视直播时,全世界有数百万观众都能看到他现场表演的单口喜剧。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1206)Theyarecompaigningagainstexperimentsonliveanimals.
他们正在开展反对活体动物实验的运动。
②We’llbebroadcastingtheprogrammelivefromWashington.
我们将从华盛顿现场直播该节目。
③ItwasthefirstinterviewI’ddoneinfrontofaliveaudience.
那是我首次在观众面前做现场采访。
④Shelivedaverypeacefullife.
她过着十分宁静的生活。
⑤Smallbirdslivemainlyoninsects.
小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。
易混辨析
live,alive,living,lively
(1)live作形容词时,常用于物且作定语,表示“活的,活着的,现场直播的”。
(2)alive作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语,多用于人,表示“活着的,活的”。
(3)living表示“活着的,逼真的”,指人或物,在句中作表语或前置定语。
(4)lively在句中作表语或定语,表示“有生气的;活泼的;生动的”,既可修饰人又可修饰物。
①Isshestillalive?
②He’sthelivingimageofhisfather.
③Hehasalivelyimagination.
3.用live,alive,living或lively填空:
(1)Theclubhas________musicmostnights.
答案:live
(2)Thefishwecaughtisstill________.
答案:alive
(3)Theonlyseasonthatmakesonefeel________isthespring.
答案:lively
(4)All________thingsneedsunlight.
答案:living
4.worthwhile adj. 值得的
(回归课本P9)Writingistoughwork,butIhopeitwillallbeworthwhile,...
写作是项艰难的工作,可是我希望它都是值得做的,……
归纳拓展
(1)worthwhile分开写时,while前可加one’s或the,即worthone’s/thewhile。
Theworkisworththe/your/Jack’swhile.
这工作值得做/值得你做/值得杰克做。
(2)beworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.值得做某事
It’sworthwhileforsb.todosth.某人值得做某事。
例句探源
①(牛津P2328)Itisworthwhiletoincludereallyhighqualityilluastrations.
把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。
②(朗文P2372)Programslikethisonegetkidsinvolvedinworthwhileactivities.
这样的一些课程能让孩子们参与到有价值的活动中来。
易混辨析
worthwhile,worth,worthy
(1)worthwhile值得;指花时间去做某事是值得的。可作表语、定语或补语。

worthy可作表语也可作定语,作定语时意为:有价值的,值得尊敬的,应受到赏识的。
4.Inmyopinion,thiskindofworkscan’trepresentChineseculture,soit’snotworth________.
A.publishing
B.beingpublished
C.tobepublished
D.topublish
解析:选A。beworthdoing用主动语态表达被动含义。
5.一句多译
他证明他是值得信赖的。
_______________________________________
5.tear vt. 撕,扯
n. (常用复数)眼泪
(回归课本P15)(Theking)tearsthepaperintwo.
(国王)把文件撕成了两半。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P2114)Celiagrabbedtheenvelopeandtoreitopen.
西莉亚一把夺过来信封,把它撕开了。
②They’refinallytearingdownthatoldhouseonStateStreet.
他们终于要拆掉国家大道的那座老房子了。
③(牛津P2074)Shelefttheroomintears.
她哭着离开了房间。
④Theirstorywillmoveyoutotears.
他们的故事会使你感动得流泪。
6.完成句子
(1)小男孩从广告牌上扯下一张海报。
Thelittleboy_____________aposterfromtheadvertisementboard.
答案:toredown
(2)他气愤地将信撕碎,扔到废纸篓里。
He_________________________________angrilyandthrewitintothewastepaperbasket.
答案:toretheletterintopieces
(3)她撕这块布,但是没有撕开。
She_____attheclothbutcouldn’t_____itopen.
答案:tore;tear
6.burst vi. 破裂;爆发;突然发生;突然发作
vt. 使破裂,使破口
n. (感情等的)爆发
(回归课本P15)Servantburstsin,nexttoQueen,emptyhanded,shrugsshoulders.
仆人突然闯了进来,站在王后身边,空着手,耸了耸肩膀。
归纳拓展
burstinto+n.突然(开始做某事)
burstoutdoing突然出现;突然发生
burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑起来
burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来,burstforth突然爆发,冒出
burstin(on/upon)突然插嘴,打扰,突然闯入
例句探源
①(牛津P261)Theaircraftcrashedandburstintoflames.
飞机坠毁后猛烈燃烧起来。
②Heburstinonthemeeting.
他闯进来打断了会议。
③(朗文P256)Rubinburstoutlaughingashereadtheletter.
鲁宾读信的时候突然大笑起来。
⑤Thedoorburstopenandthekidspiledintothehouse.
门突然开了,孩子们一拥而入。
7.完成句子
(1)那女孩一看见母亲,便失声大哭。
Instantlythegirlsawhermother,she________________________.
答案:burstoutcrying
(2)当这个电影名星出现时,人群中爆发出欢呼声。
Whenthefilmstarturnedup,thecrowd________________________.
答案:burstintocheers
(3)她的门被猛地推开,警察冲了进来。
Herdoorwasthrustopen,andthepolice________________.
答案:burstin
8.He______onourconversationwiththenews_____wewouldhavealisteningtestnextweek.
A.burstout;whichB.burstin;that
C.burstforth;whichD.burstup;that
解析:选B。句意:“他打断了我们的谈话,告诉我们一个消息,下周要进行听力测试。”第一空是固定搭配burstinon打断,打扰,突然插话,第二空是that引导的同位语从句,修饰news。
7.makefunof
(回归课本P2)Astandupcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember,orheorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokesinresponsetothereactionsofanaudience.
单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑,或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P827)It’scrueltomakefunofpeoplewhostammer.
嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
②WehadalotoffunatSarah’sparty.
我们在萨拉的聚会上玩得很开心。
③Encourageyourchildrentoreadallkindsofbooksforfun.
鼓励你的孩子阅读各种各样的书籍来寻找乐趣。
9.________itistojumpintoariverinsummer!
A.Howafun 
B.Whatafun
C.Howfun
D.Whatfun
解析:选D。fun是名词,所以要用what来感叹,同时fun又是不可数名词,故其前不可用a修饰,所以选D。
10.完成句子
(1)人们拿她开玩笑,因为她戴着一顶古怪的帽子。
People________________________herbecausesheworeastrangehat.
答案:madefunof
(2)由于她总是很严肃,所以受到其他孩子的嘲笑。
She________________________________bytheotherchildrenbecauseshewasalwaysserious.
答案:wasmadefunof
(3)他们做这些事不仅为了省钱,也为了乐趣。
Theydothesethings________/________________aswellasforeconomy.
答案:for/infun
(4)祝你在今晚的晚会上玩得开心。
________________atthepartytonight.
答案:Have fun
(5)在冰上走很有趣。
Itis________________towalkonice.
答案:greatfun
8.inresponseto... 对……作出反应
(回归课本P2)Astandupcomedianmaymakefunofanaudiencemember,orheorshemightdecidetotelldifferentjokesinresponsetothereactionsofanaudience.
单口喜剧演员可能就某一观众开玩笑,或是根据观众的反应讲不同的笑话。
归纳拓展
(1)inresponseto对……作出反应
makeaquickresponseto对……作出很快的反应
make/givenoresponse(to)(对……)没有作出回答/反应
(2)respondvi.回答,作答;回应,作出反应respondto响应;回答
respondbydoingsth.通过做某事作出反应respondtosb.with用……回答某人
例句探源
①Shesaidshewaswritinginresponsetoanadinthepaper.
她说她是看了报纸上的广告才写信的。
②(牛津P1699)Shemadenoresponse.
她没作任何回答。
③Ireceivedanencouragingresponsetomyadvertisement.
我的广告宣传有了令人鼓舞的回应。
11.完成句子
(1)公司对消费者的抱怨作出反应,将汽车降价5%。
Thecompanyreducedthepriceofthecarsby5%________________________thecustomers’complaints.
答案:inresponseto
(2)政府对那件事没有作出任何反应。
Thegovernment________________________tothematter.
答案:madenoresponse
(3)我请他喝酒,但他未作回答。
Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidn’t________.
答案:respond
9.takeon 接受;雇用;呈现;露面;承担
(回归课本P11)Inaninterview,hetoldusthatheisalwayshappytotakeonnewforeignstudents.
在一次采访中,他告诉我们说他随时都乐于接受外国学生。
归纳拓展
takesb.on聘用;雇用
takesth.on呈现;具有(特征,外观等)
takesb./sth.on决定做;同意负责;承担(责任、工作)等;接纳(乘客);装载(货物等)
takeaftersb.(外貌或行为)像(父或母);追赶,跟踪takesth.away解除,消除(感情、痛苦等)
takeawayfromsth.减少;减弱;贬低
takesb.in留宿,收留;欺骗;蒙骗
takesth.in吸入,吞入(体内);改小(衣服);包括,包含
takeoff(飞机)起飞;匆忙离开;大受欢迎,迅速流行
takesth.over(fromsb.)接收,接管(企业、公司等);接替,接任;控制;接管(政党、国家等)
takeup继续,接下去;拿起;从事
例句探源
①(牛津P2059)Shewastakenonasatrainee.
她受聘当实习生。
②(牛津P2059)Hisvoicetookonamoreserioustone.
他说话的语气变得严肃起来。
③(朗文P2100)Ifyouagreetotakeonthisproject,it’llmeanalotofextrawork.
你如果同意承接这项工程,这将意味着大量的超时工作。
12.完成句子
(1)她从北京大学毕业以后,开始从事英语教学工作。
Shestarted________________EnglishteachingaftershegraduatedfromBeijingUniversity.
答案:takingup
(2)他无家可归,所以我们收留了他。
Hewashomeless,sowe________________________.
答案:tookhimin
(3)你为什么要从事业余工作?
Whydoyou________________aparttimejob?
答案:takeon
(4)北京现在展露出了一种新的面貌。
Beijinghas________________anewlooknow.
答案:takenon
(5)我得到了一些止痛药片。
Iwasgivensomepillsto________________thepain.
答案:takeaway
(6)她的一番花言巧语完全把我蒙骗住了。
She________________________completelywithherstory.
答案:tookmein
(7)这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
Thenewmagazinehasreally__________________.
答案:takenoff
10.glareat 对……怒目而视
(回归课本P15)HeglaresatQueen.
他生气地瞪着王后。
例句探源
①(朗文P877)LillyjustglaredatmewhenIaskedherwhatwaswrong.
当我问莉莉出了什么事时,她只是对我怒目而视。
②(牛津P863)Hedidn’tshout;hejustglaredatmesilently.
他没有喊叫,只是默默地怒视着我。
易混辨析
glare,stare,glance
(1)glare意为“怒目而视”,后接介词at。
(2)stare意为“凝视,吃惊地看”,后接介词at,into。
(3)glance意为“匆匆一瞥”,后接介词at,over。
13.Idon’tthinkJimsawme;he________intospace.
A.juststared B.wasjuststaring
C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared
解析:选B。句意:我认为吉姆没有看见我,他当时正注视着天空。由句意可知应用过去进行时态,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
14.Thelittleboy________therichladywhensherefusedtogivehimanyfood.
A.glancedatB.staredat
C.glaredatD.lookedat
解析:选C。由下文中的“拒绝给他任何吃的”故应用glaredat表示“怒目而视”。
11.holdout 拿出;维持;守住;伸出
(回归课本P15)(Theservant)holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper.
(仆人)拿出一卷卫生纸。
归纳拓展
holdup延迟;支撑;阻碍;使停顿
holdon坚持;(打电话)不挂断
holdonto抓住,不放手;不放弃拥有,不让出
holdback阻止;抑制(感情等)
holdto(使)坚持(原则、方向等);紧握
holdtogether在一起,成为整体;团结在一起
例句探源
①(牛津P974)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.
我们可以在这里一直呆到储备品用完。
②(朗文P991)Fortenweeksthetroopshaveheldoutagainstmortarattacks.
10周以来,部队一直顶住了迫击炮的攻击。
③Puttingdownhisshoppingbag,Willheldouthishand,andthecatcameuptohim.
威尔放下购物袋,伸出手,小猫向他走过来。
15.完成句子
(1)我们的供应还能维持多久?
Howmuchlongercanoursupplies________________?
答案:holdout
(2)新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。
Thebuildingofthenewroadhasbeen________________bybadweather.
答案:heldup
(3)请稍等,我去拿一支笔来。
________________aminute-I’lljustgetapen.
答案:Holdon
(4)你一定对我隐瞒着什么。
Youmustbe________something________fromme.
答案:holding;back
(5)你应该继续保留你的石油股份。
Youshould________________________youroilshares.
答案:holdonto
16.—IsPeterthere?
—________,please.I’llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.
A.Holdup B.Holdon
C.HoldoutD.Holdoff
解析:选B。holdon意为“不要挂断,请等一会儿”,符合句意,其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。
17.(2011年西安中学模拟)________amomentandIwillgotoyourrescue.
A.GoonB.Holdon
C.MoveonD.Carryon
解析:选B。goon继续;holdon抓住不放,坚持;moveon继续前进;carryon继续进行。根据后半句的Iwillgotoyourrescue可知,这里应是“坚持住,别松手”。
句型解析
1 Itseemsappropriatethathegothisstartinsilentfilms!(P3)
看来,他不愧是从无声电影起步的啊!
 it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的that引导的从句。
It作形式主语的句型:
(1)Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
(2)It+be+adj.+todo/thatclause
常用的形容词有possible,necessary,important,strange,natural等。
(3)It+be+n.+todo/thatclause
常用的名词有apity,anhonour,ashame,one’sduty,awonder等。
(4)It+be+adj.(n.)+doingsth.
常用于此句型的名词和形容词有nogood,nouse,useless等。
(5)It+be+过去分词+thatclause
常用于本句型的过去分词有said,announced,believed,reported,known,hoped等。
18.(2010年高考天津卷)Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow________ittakestostartabusinesshere.
A.how B.what
C.whenD.which
解析:选B。句意:作为一名新毕业生,他不知道创业需要什么。ittakesth.todosth.“花费……干某事”,本题考查宾语从句,且从句中take缺少宾语,故用what。
19.(2009年高考天津卷)Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.which
C.whetherD.that
解析:选D。句意:显然,学生们应该为他们的未来做好充分的准备。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作句子成分,it是形式主语。as引导定语从句或状语从句;which引导名词性从句时意为“哪个(些)”;whether,“是否”,此句中如用此词,则语义矛盾。
20.(2009年高考上海卷)Itisnotimmediatelyclear________thefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.
A.sinceB.what
C.whenD.whether
解析:选D。句意:金融危机是否很快结束不会立刻明朗的。因从句中有时间状语soon,故排除C项。句中不缺少主语、表语、故排除B项。whether,“是否”,为连词,引导真实主语从句,it为形式主语。
21.________isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.
A.ItB.What
C.AsD.Which
解析:选B。句意:我们都知道,2012年奥运会在伦敦举行。此题由一个主语从句isknowntousall和一个表语从句thatthe2012Olympic...组成,主语从句中缺少主语,用what指代这一事件。注意本题可以转化为Itisknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswill...(It作形式主语);或Asisknowntousall,the2012OlympicGameswill...(As引导非限制性定语从句)。
2 So,ifyouwanttotrycrosstalklessons,whynotstudywitharealoldmaster!(P11)
所以,如果你要想尝试学习相声课程,为什么不向真正的年长大师学习呢!
 Whynotdo...?=Whydon’tyoudo...?
(1)为什么不做……呢?(提出去做某事的建议)
(2)好啊!(表示赞同对方的建议)
—Iwon’tgoonapicnic.
我不去野餐了。
—Whynot?
为什么不去?
—Let’sgotothemovies.
我们去看电影吧。
—Whynot?
好啊。
22.完成句子
(1)为什么你不把业余时间花在集邮上呢?
________________________yoursparetimecollectingstamps?
答案:Whynotspend
(2)你伤得很厉害,为什么不服些药呢?
You’rebadlyhurt,________________youtakesomemedicine?
答案:whydon’t
23.(2011年南昌调研)—Howaboutgoingtoaconcertthisweekend?
—________?It’safewmonthssinceIenjoyedmyselfinthelastone.
A.Why B.Whynot
C.WhatforD.What
解析:选B。句意:——这周末去听音乐会怎么样?——好啊!我得有几个月没好好享受一下了。whynot表示赞同对方建议“好啊!”。
3 MindifIsitdown?(P14)
你介意我坐下吗?
 本句是省略句,完整的形式是DoyoumindifIsitdown?
常用Would/Doyoumind...来提出请求或征求意见,基本结构有:

注意其回答:
(1)表示不介意:
Oh,no,please./Certainlynot./Absolutelynot./Definitelynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Notabit./No,goahead.
(2)表示介意:
I’msorry,butIdo./Yes,Idomind./I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.
—Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere?
——你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
—I’msorry,butyou’dbetternot.
——对不起,你最好不要。
24.一句多译
你介意我把门关上吗?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?
(2)WouldyoumindifIclosedthedoor?
25.(2010年高考浙江卷)—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?
—________Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytouchplayers.
A.Ithinkso. B.I’mnotsurprised.
C.Ofcourse.D.Notlikely!
解析:选D。句意:——她介意和从前的队友打球吗?——不可能,她愿意和任何有风格的球员打球。notlikely“不太可能”。
26.—Doyoumindturnthevolumedown?
—________,asamatteroffact.
A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasure
C.Yes.IdoD.Comeon
解析:选C。句意:——你介意我调低音量吗?——事实上,我介意。asamatteroffact表示和上文构成转折,所以应该是介意。故选C。
作文指导
议论文

写议论文要注意三个问题:
1.议论文要有论点、论据和论证三个环节(即三个要素),并在论证的过程中,让阅卷老师充分感受到你的英语水平。
2.议论文的时态比较灵活,应根据具体内容使用正确的时态。
3.英语的议论文受篇幅限制,短文开头就应提出论点。
杂议短评类的议论文,就是指通过语言或文字,对某一现象进行议论,或对所读的材料进行评
析,并通过议论,从而提出自己独到见解的分析文章。也就是我们平常所说的“小论文”。
杂议和短评本身并无实质性的区别,只是其范畴有时可能存在一定的差异而已。例如,某年的上海高考英语题,就曾要求对孩子被溺爱的现象进行杂议或短评。近几年北京的开放作文,也多属杂议或短评类的一种书面表达形式。

健康是福。但是随着人们生活水平的提高,生活节奏的加快,越来越多的人喜欢吃形形色色的简单快捷的包装食品;交通工具的改进也使得人们越来越缺少必需的体力运动。所以出现了很多的“亚健康(subhealth)”人群。请你以“HowtoBeHealthy?”为题,写一篇120词左右的短文,就此事发表一下你的看法。

一、审题要点:
1.体裁:议论文;
2.时态:一般现在时;
3.人称:第一人称。
二、内容要点:
1.描述出目前存在的问题:食物方面:吃快餐;运动方面:缺乏体力运动;
2.这些问题造成的后果:亚健康(描述一些症状);
3.提出自己的建议:多吃健康的食品,多运动等。

一、开头
参考句式:
1.Nowadays,becauseofthefastpaceoflife,moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingfastfood.
2.Today,peoplearebusywiththeirwork,sotheyalwayseatsomefastfood.
3.Inordertosavetime,manypeoplelikeeatingfastfood.
4.Becauseofthefastpaceoflife,peoplehavetoeatmorefastfoodandhavenotimetotakeexercise.
二、主体
参考句式:
1.Howcanwekeepfit?
2.Whatisthegoodwaytokeepfit?
3.Wemustpayattentiontoourhealth.
4.Firstweshould...andthenweshould...
5.Themostimportantthingis...
6.Itisgoodforusto...
为使各项内容衔接自然,可以适当添加过渡词语。如:
firstly,secondly,thirdly...
ononehand...ontheotherhand...
when,while,as...
but,however...
because,so,asaresult...
三、结尾
参考句式:
1.Inaword,wemusteathealthilyandtakemoreexercisetokeepfit.
2.Inshort,ifwewanttokeepfit,wemusthaveagoodhabitanddomorephysicalexercise.
3.Asissaidabove,thehealthierweeat,thefitterwewillbe.
可用来表示总结的短语:
inaword,inshort,inconclusion,allinall等。

HowtoBeHealthy?
①Today,withthefastpaceoflifeandwork,peoplelikeeatingallkindsoffastfood.Besides,theconvenientvehiclesmakepeoplekeepawayfromwalking.
②Becauseofthese,moreandmorepeopleareconfrontedwiththethreatofsubhealth,forexample,somecan’tsleepwell,somearealwaysfeelingtiredandsoon.
③Buthowcanwechangetheseandkeepfit?
④First,Ithinkahealthybalanceddietisveryimportantforeveryone.Lessmeat,fattyandfastfood,morevegetablesandenoughfruitaregoodforourhealth.
⑤Onlywhenweareinahurrycanwehavesomejunkfood,butnotoften.Second,weshouldtakeenoughexercisebecauseexercisecankeepusenergeticallthetime.
⑥Inaword,thebetterwegetintogoodeatinghabitsandthemorewetakeexercise,thehealthierourbodieswillbe.
点评:
①with介词短语的使用增加了句子的灵活性。
②关联词使句子上下衔接自然。
③but领起下文,使文章自然过渡到作者要表达的内容。
④first,second序数词的使用使文章清晰地表达出要表达的观点。
⑤本句为以only开头的倒装句。不同句式的使用显示出深厚的语言功底,使文章增色不少。
⑥总结句的使用使文章首尾呼应,内容充实圆满。

当今,有些家长选择用金钱奖励孩子在学习上的进步。请根据以下提示用英语写篇短文。
1.分析这种现象产生的原因及危害(工作繁忙,溺爱孩子,不利于孩子成长……);
2.你对这种现象的看法。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可根据内容适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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Onepossibleversion:
Nowadaysmoreandmoreparentschoosetorewardtheirchildrenwithmoneyfortheprogresstheyhavemadeintheirstudies.
Why?Mostparentsdevotethemselvestotheircareersduetofiercecompetition,thuscaringlessabouttheirchildren.However,Idon’tthinkthisisapracticalandwisechoice.Firstly,
ifchildrenarealwaysrewardedwithmoneyforhighmarks,theirattentionwillbefocusedonmoneyinsteadofthepleasureofstudying.Someofthemwillstopworkinghardassoonastheygetwhattheywant.Secondly,toomuchmoneywillspoilthechildren,fortheyaretooyoungtousemoneyproperly.
Ithinkahugandakisswillworkbetterforchildrenthanmoney.Moneymaydothemmoreharmthangood.