Languagepoints导学案。

老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件，大家在认真准备自己的教案课件了吧。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，新的工作才会如鱼得水！你们知道适合教案课件的范文有哪些呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《Languagepoints导学案》，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

第二课时Languagepoints
Teachingaims:
Masterthewordsandusefulexpressionsinthetext.
Usingthelanguagepoints.
课前预习
1.Matchthewordsandtheexplanations:
intime下蛋
layeggs产生；分娩
givebirthto及时；终于
inone’sturn阻止；制止
prevent…from轮到某人；接着
2.Readtheexplanationandspeakouttheworditexplains.
causingharmadj.
suddenandpowerful;usingforcetohurtorattackadj.
tobe,ortobereal;tolive,ortoliveindifficultconditions
thenumber1000000000
themixtureofgasesaroundtheEarth;afeelingthataplacehasofbeingpleasant
andinterestingorexcitingn.
课堂学习
Task1:Understanding.
a.Matchthephrasesunderlinedwiththeircorrectmeaning.
1.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourandothergases.
2.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseaswithoxygen.
3.Carbondioxidepreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearth.
4.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.
A.increaseinnumberB.important
C.stop/keep…fromD.afteralongperiodoftime
b.Trytofindasentencethatcanbereplacedbythefollowingone:
Nowit’stheirturntobethemostimportantanimalsontheplanet
c.Translatethefollowingsentence.
1.Itwasnotimmediatelyobviousthatwaterwastobefundamentaltothedevelopmentoflife.
2.Thatmadeitpossibleforlifetobegintodevelop.
Task2Learningthelanguagespoints:
1.Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock,whichwereintimetoproducethewatervapor,carbondioxide,oxygen,nitrogenandothergases,...
它（地球）巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，……?
例句:?
Iwasjustintimefortheflight.?我刚好来得及赶上那班飞机。?
与time相关的短语?innotime立即，立刻　atanytime在任何时候?atonetime曾经，一度attimes有时，偶尔?ontime按时，准时ofthetime现在的，当时的?2.Itallowedtheearthtodissolveharmfulgases,whichhadbecomepartoftheearth’satmosphere,intotheoceansandseas.?
它使地球把曾经存在于大气层中的有害气体溶解在海洋里
例句:?
Thereading?roomdoesn’tallowsmoking.?阅览室不准吸烟。?
Peoplearenotallowedtospitinpublic.?不许当众吐痰。?
3.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandallsortsoffish.?
这促进了早期贝壳类动物和各种鱼类的生长发育。
例句:?
Therehavebeenmanynewdevelopmentsingene.?基因方面已经有几项新的发展。?Fatherwatchedthedevelopmentofhisbabywithinterest.?爸爸充满兴趣地看着孩子的成长。?
4.Theywerethelastgroupofanimalsandtheyweredifferentbecausetheyproducedtheiryoungfromwithintheirbodies.?
它们是最为进化的一类动物。从体内生产出幼仔是它们不同与以往动物的特征。?
例句:?
Theyarequitedifferentintheirtastes.?他们的品位差异很大。?
Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.我的意见和你的不同。?
5.Smallcleveranimals,nowwithhandsandfeet,appearedandspreadallovertheearth.?
一些小巧聪明，长着手脚的动物出现了，它们散布在地球各个?地方?。?
例句:?
Mumspreadanewclothboughtinthesupermarketonthetablewhenwehaddinner.?
我们吃饭时妈妈在桌子上铺上一条从超市买来的新桌布。?
Hespreadouthisarmstowelcomeuswarmly.?
他张开双臂热情地欢迎我们。?
6.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.?
他们把过多的二氧化碳释放到大气层中，这使得地球上的热不能释放到太空中去
与这种结构相似的有stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.（from可以省略）和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.（from不可以省略）。
随堂检测
一、短语填空
intime　ontime　innotime　atonetime　attimes　atanytime?
(1)—Whyareyouinahurrytoleavehere??
—Gethome______tobathethechildren.?
(2)Thesebusesarenever______andthepassengersarealwayscomplaining.?
(3)Iamaway,pleasecallme______ifsomeonecometoseeme.?
(4)Youcan’timaginethislakeusedtobeabeautifulplaceinourprovince______.?
(5)Herushedoutofthekitchen______whenheheardtheshout.?
(6)______Isitsilentlyandwonderifthiskindofjobisworthalltheeffort.?
二、选择填空
(1)—Howareyougettingonwithyourproject??—______yourspeed.?
A.Twicefasterthan?B.Twiceasfasteras?C.Double?D.Astwiceas
(2)Thehouserentisexpensive.IhavegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandIampaying______here.
A.as3timesmuch?B.asmuchthreetimes?C.muchas3times?D.3timesasmuch?
(3)Indryweathertheflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_____.
A.havesurvived　B.aretosurvive?C.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive?
(4)Itwastheboy,ratherthanhisteachers_____forwhattheboyhaddone.?
A.aretoblameB.aretoblamed?C.istoblameD.istobeblamed?
（5）_____yourfatherhaveboughtanewbikeforyou,it’snousegoingtotheshoptobuyanotherone.
A.NowthatB.Although?C.AfterallD.Becauseof
Homework
Readthetext

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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor-languagepoints学案

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumor-languagepoints学案

1.uptonow=_____________或__________

2.其后通常与_____________连用。

Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.

迄今为止我没得到他一点音信。

Uptonow,thenumberofthedeathhasgrownto228.

到现在，死亡的数目已增加到好228。

2.…sotheycouldfellmorecontentwiththeirlives.

content

1).content(adj.):satisfied,happy,满足的;满意的;

用法:___________________=___________________

____________________

_____________________

Eg.

Sheiscontentwithhersalary.

Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.

Sheisquitecontentthatshehaspassedtheexam.

Ex.

1.你对你的工作满意吗？_____________________________________

3.她呆在家里年看电视感到非常知足。

_______________________________________________

4.现在，他每天都能睡到10点多，感到非常知足。

______________________________________________________

2)n.所含之物;内容;目录

Whatdoes“content”meaninthefollowingprhases?

thecontentsofmydeskdrawer()

thecontentsofthebook()

thecontentofthespeech()

Ex.我喜欢这书的风格，但不喜欢它的内容。

_____________________________________________________

3)content(vt.)使满意,使满足

用法：contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使…满足于…

Thebabycontentedhimselfwithanewtoy.

Ex.这名运动员不满足于得了块银牌.

Theplayerdidn’t_______________________________asilvermedal.3.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy!

notthat用于句首或短语前表达否定含义，指“____________________”。

Shedidn’thandinherhomework.Notthatshewaslazy,butthatshewasill.

Maryhasanewjob-notthatIcare.……那我倒不关心.

Ex.并不是说我不喜欢这工作，而是我不适合这工作。（befitfor适合……）

_____________________________________________________4.astonishvt.使惊异；使大为吃惊。

1)astonishsb.使某人惊奇

这个消息令大家惊讶。Thenews____________everybody.

2)beastonished+__________________被(因)……惊吓

Iwasastonishedtoheartheloudsound.

Wewereastonishedthatheappearedattheparty.

Iwasastonishedat/bythenews.

3)toone’sastonishment令…惊异的是…

_________________thesmallboyswamacrosstheriver.

4)________________adj.令人吃惊的

________________adj(人)感到吃惊的

________________n.惊异；惊愕；惊奇5.…leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.

badlyoff贫困的;……经济拮据的，比较级为：_______________

反义：___________比较级为：_______________

Ex.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。

Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas___________?＿＿?＿＿＿.

我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许多人的家境更糟。Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesare________________.6.entertain

__________adj.愉快的，有趣的

____________n.娱乐，款待____________n.表演者7.Character

1)Apersoninanovel,play,film,etc____________

　What’sthenameofthemajorcharacterinthisnovel?

2)Thequalitythatmakessb/sthdifferentfromotherpeople/things;thenatureofsb/sth_______________

Althoughtheyaretwins,theircharactersarequitedifferent.8.failure

1)Apersonorathingthatfails______;_________

　Shesaidshewasa_____________________..

她说她是一个不成功的经理。

2)lackofsuccess____________

　Allofmyeffortsendedin________.

　我所有的努力都以失败告终.

9.overcome____________

1）翻译下列子。

Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannotovercome.

Hestruggledtoovercomehisshyness.

Heovercameabadhabit.

2）短语：_________________________________被（悲哀、恐怖等）打倒，因为……面崩溃/垮掉。

如：Shewasovercomewith/bygrief./illness她因为悲伤而崩溃了。

10.pickout

a.(从同类当中)选出……；选择如：

Shepickedoutapinkdressforherdaughter.

Ex.我已从篮子里把烂土豆拣出来了

____________________________________________________

b.(在许多人当中)看出；辨认出……如：

Canyoupickoutyourmotherinthiscrowd?

他黑暗中认出她的脸.

________________________________________________________

拓展与pick有关的短语:

pickoneselfup（倒下的人）站起来

pickup拾起，（车，船）搭载客人，驾车去接（人），接收（信号，广播、电视节目），学会（语言）11.cutoff

(1)切下；割下，砍下。如：

Herlittlefinger_______________inanaccidentatthefactory.

(2)切断；中断(电力、煤气、自来水等),停止……的供给如：

Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourconversation.

Ourwatersupply_______________________.我们断水了

cutoffthewater断水cutoffthesupplyofelectricity停止供电

（3）疾病死亡

He_________________whenhewasstillyoung.

（4）使分离,使隔绝

Thecountryonce____itself_____fromtherestoftheworld.

这个国家曾一度与外部世界隔绝.

Thevillage_______________bytheheavysnow.12.asif=__________

(1)表示与事实相反，用______________

Sheactedasifsheweremillionaire.

(2)如果____________________,用与主句相对应的时态。

Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.13.convincev.___________

(1)用法：____________________________

______________________________

Eg.HowcanIconvinceyouofherhonesty?我怎样才能使你相信她很诚实呢?

WhatshesaidconvicedmethatIwasmistaken…让我认识到…

（2）派生：

convincingadj.令人信服的aconvincingspeech

（3）convince与persuade的区别14.directvt.导演；给某人指路；指挥，命令

(1)whatdoes“direct”meaninthefollowingsenteces?

ThefilmwasdirectedbyZhangYimou._______

Canyoudirectmetothepostoffice？_________

Hedirectedthemtogoaway.________

Thegeneraldirectedthattheprisonersshouldbesetfree.(虚拟)________

(2)direct与directly

写出下列斜体字的意思。

Hegavemeadirectanswer.___________

Hegotupdirectlythebellrang._______________15.starin__________________

Thekingofcomedy,Stehpenchow,has___________manycomedies.16.inspirevt.___________

inspiresb.(withsth.)引发(某人的)(感情、思想等);

Hisspeechinspiredthemwithhope他的演讲燃起了他们的希望。inspirationn.灵感

inspiredadj.得到灵感的;得到神启示的

inspiringadj.鼓舞的;激励的

Unit2Module3LanguagePoints

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，作为教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“Unit2Module3LanguagePoints”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Unit2Module3LanguagePoints

vocabulary;tribe;European;invade;invasion;factor;conquer;conquest;ox;bacon;plural;ending;upper;class;Greek;undergo;dialect;context;numerous;peak;element;

throughout;confusing;create;nowadays;official;liftup;development;rule;servant;mothertongue;occasion;modern;include;pronunciation;pronounce;style;process;difficulty;unknown;disagree;standard;phrase;department;pure;easily;across;racial;character;action;combine;writing;drawing;physical;square;simplify;complex;asawhole;originally;eventually;turninto;reflect;prisoner;symbol;direction;opposite;

bemadeupof;consistof;pickup;contributeto;takecontrolof;replace;despite;impact;raise;adopt;dependon;record;promise;lookup;set;careabout;ban;spread;access;differfrom;represent;indicate;

1.standfor=represent代表,为…的缩写
例：WhatdoesWPOstandfor?
译：我谨代表全班欢迎你的到来。
2.pickup1)捡起,收拾;2)收听,接收;3)(用车)来接4)(不是通过正规教育和指导)学会
5)(偶然)得到消息6)(无意地廉价)买到7)(生意)好转
请写出下列句中pickup的含义：
1)Shewentovertothecryingchildandpickedherup.
2)Iwillpickyouupattheairportatfive.
3)WewereabletopickuptheBBCWorldService.
4)ShepickedupSpanishandmanyagoodhabitwhenshewaslivinginMexico.
5)Tradeusuallypicksupinthespringandthesaleshavepickedup14%thisyear.
6)Youcanpickuplotsofusedstampsverycheaply.
3.plusprep1)加上2）=aswellas和
例：1)2plus5is7.2)TheteacherplusfivestudentsisgoingtoNanjingnextweek.
adv=besides另外
例：Hehasastrongarmy.Plus,itishighlytrained.
4.contribute(sth)to给….作出贡献，捐赠
译:1）ImmigrantshavecontributedtoBritishcultureinmanyways.
2）Thewriterpersonallycontributed00totheHopeproject.
contributeto导致，是…的成因之一
例：1)Allthesefactorscontributedtohissuccess.
2)Medicalnegligencewassaidtohavecontributedtoherdeath.
◆同义词组：resultin;leadto
译：做为一名捐助者(contributor)，他为家乡的教育做出了巨大的贡献。
5.controlvt.控制
例：1)Thepolicecouldn’tcontrolthesituation.
2)Hecouldn’tcontrolhisangerandgavehisbossagoodbeating.
n.短语：losecontrolof失去对…的控制；takecontrolofsth控制住…
getoutofcontrol失去控制；bringsthundercontrol把…控制住
例：1)Helostcontrolofhistemper.2)Anarmedgrouptookcontroloftheschool.
3)Atfirstthefiregotoutofcontrol.Fortunately,thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol.
6.replacevt.取代，替换短语：sbreplaceAwithB:用B取代A
同义短语：takeone’splace=taketheplaceofsb/sth…
例：1)Hewashurtandanotherplayerreplacedhim.2)Thegatewasbrokensowereplaceditwithanewone.
译：电灯已经取代了蜡烛。
7.despiteprep=inspiteof尽管，不管，不顾
例：1)Hervoicewasshakingdespiteallhereffortstocontrolit.
译：1）尽管年龄大了，他仍然和我们一道劳动。
2）尽管天气不好，我们的假期仍过的很愉快。(用despite,although分别翻译)

8.adoptvt.1)采纳、采取2)收养，过继
例：1）Aftermuchconsideration,thepresidentdecidedtoadopthersuggestion.
2）Mr.Kernadoptedtheorphanashisownson.
9.promisevi.vt许诺,答应
短语：promise(sb)todosth;promisesbsth;promisesthtosb；promisesbthat+clause
例：1)-----Promiseme(that)youwon’tdoanythingstupid.
-----Ipromise.
2)Thechildrenhavepromisedtogiveusahandwiththepacking.
译：他答应过帮助我。
n.诺言，承诺promise(n)构成的常见词组:
makeapromisekeepapromise
carryoutapromisebreakapromise
例：1)Don’tmakepromisesyoucan’tkeep.
2)Hehasbrokenhispromisethateveryonewillbegivenarise.
promisingadj.有前途的,有希望的,会成功的
例：1)Theweatherispromising.天气可望好转。
2)Heisapromisingyoungsinger.
10.banbanning,bannedvt.n.禁止,取缔
例：1)Thereisabanonsmoking.2)abannedbook/film
短语：bansb.fromdoing同义短语：1)______________2)_________________3)___________________
译：他被禁止出席这次会议。
11.access1.)vt.接近,利用,靠近2.)n.接近的机会，享用权accessibleadj可接近的，可进入的
短语：haveaccesstosth/sb有机会(使用或接近)
例：1)Theyaccessedthebuildingbutdidn’tknowwhichroomIwasin.
2)Fallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.
3)Hegavemeaccesstohisrecords.
译：1)每个学生都可免费使用图书馆。
2)只有高级官员才能接近总统。
12.mix混合、掺和
短语：mixAwithB：把A和B混合；AmixwithB：A和B相交融
例：1)Ifyoumixblueandyellow,youwillgetgreen.
2)Itisbettertomixworkwithpleasure.
3)Oildoesn’tmixwithwater.油和水不相交融。
◆mixturen混合物;mixedadj混合的，混杂的，男女混合的
例：1)Thecityisamixtureofancientandmodernbuildings.
2)Hearingthenews,Ihadmixedfeelings.
3)amixedschool男女兼收的学校4)mixeddoubles男女混合双打
◆Fillintheblankswith:mix,mix…up,mixture,mixed
1)Don’t______theflourandthesugar.
2)Oilwon’t_____withwater.
3)You’realways______me_____withmytwinsister.
4)Welistenedtothenewswitha______ofsurpriseandhorror.
5)Addtheeggstothe_____andbeatwell.
6)Istillhave______feelingsaboutgoingtoBrazil.
7)Youcomefroma_____school.Whatdoyouthinkofa_______marriage?
13.consistvi组成，构成AconsistofB:A由B组成/构成(无被动)同义短语：AismadeupofB
例：1)Auniversityconsistsofteachers,administratorsandstudents.大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。
2)Ourbookconsistsof3units.我们的书有3单元。
Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.转换：___________________________________________
14.differvi不同differentadj不同的
短语：AdifferfromB(insth)A(在…方面)不同于B
同义短语：AbedifferentfromB(insth)
反义短语：AbesimilartoB
例：OldEnglishdiffersfromtheEnglishwespeaknow.
=OldEnglishisdifferentfromtheEnglishwespeaknow.
译:日语发音和法语大不相同.
15.careabout1)关心、关怀例：Hesincerelycaresabouthisemployees.
2)在乎、在意例：Shedidn’tcareaboutanythingpeoplemightsay.
◆carefor1)喜欢、关心
例：Theemperorcaredfornothingmorethannewclothes.HowthePartycaresforus!
2)照顾、照料
例：Thechildrenarewellcaredforinthekindergarten.
◆Fillintheblankswithcareaboutorcarefor:
1)Heisverygoodat_________sickanimals.
2)Hewasgiventreatmentand_________untilherecovered.
3)Theydon’t______much______music.
4)Idon’t_______youropinion.
16.whatif…假设/如果…,将会怎么样
译：1)ButthequestioniswhatifIstillcan’tunderstandthemeanings.
2)Whatifwemovedthesofaoverthere?
3)Whatifwefailintheexam?
4)假如他明天不来怎么办？
17.wordn1)词;2)话；3)消息
Translatethefollowingsentences:
1)Canyousparemeafewminutes?Iwanttohaveawordwithyou.
2)Ratherthanhavewordswithhiswife,helefthome.
3)HehaspromisedtohelpyouandI’msurehewillkeephisword.
4)Theyaskedhimtoleave-----inotherwords,hewasfired.
5)Heisclever,diligentandhonest.Inaword,heisagoodstudent.
6)WordcamethathehadbeenacceptedbyNanjingNormalUniversity.
18.表示“许多”的词语归纳：
只能修饰可数名词只能修饰不可数名词可数和不可数名词均可
many,
agood/greatmany,
a(large/great)numberof,
manya+nmuch,
agreat/gooddealof,
agreatamountofalotof,lotsof,
plentyof,
alarge/greatquantityof,
quantitiesof
(选)1）_____ofstudentswhoseparentshave_______moneygoabroadforfurtherstudyeveryyear.
A.Anumber;agreatmanyB.Agoodmany;agreatdealof
C.Anumber;alargeamountofD.Agreatmany;agreatamountof
2）Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,alarge_____ofthedesert_____coveredtheland.
A.number;hasB.quantity;hasC.number;haveD.quantity;have
19.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofriseorraise:
1)Everyoneknowsthatthesun______intheeastandsetsinthewest.
2)Seeingthenationalflag_____ontheplayground,wecouldn’tkeepbackourtears.
3)She______toherfeetand_______herrighthandwithgreatdifficulty.
4)Withprices________quickly,peoplewereinapanic.
5)Thequestion________byhimmadenosense.
6)We_______alotofmoneytohelp_______theorphans.
注释：risevi1)上升，升起2)起身，起立
raisevt1)举起，升起2)筹集（钱）3)提出（问题）4)养育（孩子）

Unit7AChristmasCarol(Languagepoints)

词组
1.carefor关心
2.wantalldayoff想放一整天假
3.leave…alone不管，不理会
4.Maysth/sb+动词原形祝某人…
5.Bringinprofits对某人有益,bringinprofits
6.openonesheartfreely自由地敞开心扉
7.atthisfestiveseason在这个欢庆的季
8.beinwantof缺乏
9.raisemoney筹
10.meansofwarmth取暖的用品
11.makeacontribution作贡献
12.can/cannotaffordtodo负得起/负不起做某事的费用穷bebadlyoff
13.closeup停歇，关门
14.betypicalofsb/sth典型，代表
15.beconcernedwith与…有关
16.displayonessympathyforsb表现对…的同情
17.havenoeyefor对…不感兴趣
18.beanimmediatesuccess立刻成功
19.commentonsth评论某事
20.putsbinprison把某人投进监狱
21.endupinfinancialtroubles以经济困境而结束
22.readasfollows内容如下
23.haveaneyefor有眼力，把眼睛盯着，关注；能判断；能欣24.赏
24.datebackto追溯到，追忆到
25.getsthwrong把某事搞错了
26.oflate近来，最近
27.Longlifetohim!祝他长寿！
28.Notimetolose.别浪费时间了
29.onthecontrary相反
30.toastto…为…干杯
31.wishyouaMerryChristmas祝你们圣诞快乐
32.weigh…bygain根据利益权衡
33.drinkatoastto为…干杯
34.goabout着手做某事，从事
35.pickupsb勾搭上某人36.dropin顺便拜访
37.greetsbwithasmile笑迎某人
38.withgreatfear非常恐惧地
39.makeupfor弥补
40.withtearsofregretinoneseyes眼中带着悔恨的泪
41.makeacalluponsbtodosth号召某人做某事
42.havemercyon怜悯
43.bewelloff富裕
44.withconfidence自信地
45.haveacigarettebetweenonestips嘴上叼着香烟
46.doharmtosb对某人有害
47.thenewlylearntwords新学的单词
48.haveabirdseyeviewofthecity俯视城市
49.besentencedto8yearsinprison被判8年徒刑
50.beguiltyofdoingsth有…之罪
51.handover交出
52.takenonoticeof不注意
53.receivejailsentence被判刑
54.beresponsiblefor对…负责
55.attendto照顾，护理
56.atthehandsof在…手下
57.dojustice公平对待
58.throwsbinprison把某人投进监狱
59.befreedfromprison从监狱中解放
61.wantrevengefor想为…报仇
62.fallinlovewith…爱上
63.beafailure失败
64.forfearof由于害怕，生怕，以免
65.uponarrival在到达时
66.beonsbsside支持某人
67.readsthto…把某物读给…听
68.answerfor为…而受责
69.dowrongtosb对某人不公平,冤枉某人

句型
(1)Ifyou’dworkingharder,youwouldn’tbecold.
(2)IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.
(3)Muchgoodmayitdoyou!
(4)That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.
(5)Ourbonddatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.
(6)Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.
(7)IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
(8)Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanjustmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.
(9)Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.
(10)Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.
(11)It’stheonlytimeoftheyearwhenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.
(12)Itcan’tbetrue.
(13)Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.
(14)It’stwicethesizeof…
(15)Therichcoulddoastheyliked,whilethepeasantssuffered.

部分知识点讲解
consciencen.良心；是非感
①haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.examineone’sconscience扪心自问
beamatterofconscience事关良心
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
2.admit(admitted)vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/containvi.容许;承认
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认。。。是。。
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认。
①Theprisoneradmittedhavingbrokenprison.
thathehadbrokenprison.
②Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
③Weadmithimtobefoolish.
3.abundantadj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的beabundantin=berichin
①Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown./②Fishareabundantinthelake.
③Iraqisabundantinoil.
4.occupyvt.占(空间/时间),占用;使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth.beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth.
①Thetableoccupiesalotofspace.(takesup)
②Isthisseatoccupied?(taken)
③Hislectureoccupiedtwohours.（took）
④Thenewcomersareoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(arebusywriting/areengagedinwriting)
⑤theenemy-occupiedareas
⑥Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.(holds)
5.closeup(暂时)关闭
down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
6.bebadlyoff穷的，境况不好的；缺少的
cf:bewelloff=berich

高二英语上册Unit1LanguagePoints复习学案人教版

高二英语上册Unit1LanguagePoints复习学案人教版

1.imagination但在表示特殊意义时，可在前加ae.g.:Shehasastrong/good/poorimagination.她的想象力很强/好/差。★imaginevt.vi.○1imagine+O.(n.,V-ing,that-clause)e.g.:Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.Trytoimaginewalkingonthemoon.Thelittlegirloftenimaginesthatherfatherdoesn’tlikeher.○2imagine+O.+O.C.(n.,tobe,V-ing,as)e.g.:Heimagineshimselfateacher.Sheimaginesherselftobeaverybeautifulfairy.她把自己想象成一位美丽的仙女。Heimagineshimselfwalkingonthemoon.Heimagineshimselfasascientist.○3在复合句中，如果主句主语为第一人称，后接否定的that宾语从句时，否定要前移。e.g.:Idon’timaginethathewillattendthemeeting.我认为他不会来参加会议。例1：Idon’timagineheisright,B?A.doIB.isheC.don’theD.isn’the○4简略表达可用so或not来代替imagine后的that从句。e.g.:-----Willhebefreetomorrow?-----Iimagineso.(肯定回答)-----Iimaginenot./Idon’timagineso.(否定回答)○5imagine作插入语，疑问句中要使用陈述语序。类似的词还有believe,think,suppose…e.g.:Whendoyouimaginehewillcomeback?你认为他什么时候会回来？2.genius天才，天资；有天才的人e.g.:Geniusisneededtosolvetheproblem.解决这个问题需要天才。LiBaiwasagreatgenius.李白是一个伟大的天才。★haveageniusfore.g.:Shehasageniusformusic.3.percent/percentper:everye.g.:perday,perweek,permonth,perperson…★含percent的短语作主语，谓语动词的人称和数由of后面的名词决定。e.g.:Tenpercentofthestudentsareabsenttoday.70%oftheworkhasbeenfinished.4.betodosth.○1相当于can,should,“应该，值得”e.g.:Theroomistobelockedwhenyougoout.Suchquestionsaretobeavoided.这样的问题该避免。Nooneistoleavethisbuilding.谁也不得离开这撞楼。○2bedoingto,表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情。e.g.:TheAmericanPresidentistovisitChina.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateat3o’clock.○3表示不可避免的、注定发生的事情。“必定，一定会”e.g.:Thesewordsaretochangeallherlife.这些话将注定改变她的一生。Youaretobepunishedforthegreatwrongsyouhavedonetothefamily.你对这家做了这么多坏事，你会受到惩罚的。○4在条件句中，表示“想要……”e.g.:Ifyouaretosucceed,youshouldworkhard.例2：(2000,SH)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyB.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive○5用于第二人称，含转达别人指示之意。e.g.:Yourheadteacheriswaitingforyouinhisoffice,youaretogotherebefore9o’clock.5.Ittakes(sb.)sth.todosth.e.g.:Thatnightittookhimalongwhiletosleep.那天晚上他很久没睡着。Itwilltakeusalotofmoneytobuildahouse.★take前也可用具体名词作主语。e.g.:Writingbooksmusttakeagreatdealoftime.写书要花很多时间。Thattakessomebelieving.那事令人难以置信。★take,spend,cost,paySb.spendsometime(money)onsth./(in)doingsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney/one’slifeSb.paysomemoneyforsth6.mind脑子，有某类头脑的人e.g.:Hedoesn’thaveaparticularlycomplexmind.他的大脑并不复杂。★keep/bear/carry…inmind记住…have….inmind心中想着…changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做….keepone’smindon/upon…专心致志于….outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦★mindv.介意，反对，后接名词或动名词e.g.:Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthewindow?你介意我关窗户吗？Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意你把窗户关起来吗？-----Ofcoursenot….不介意-----I’msorry…../Yes,you’dbetternot.介意例3:(06,HN)Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughterhadagreatworryAhismind.A.onB.inC.withD.at★onone’smind挂在心上，惦念inone’smind在脑海中7.undertake(undertook,undertaken)○1setabout,takeup,accept从事，着手做，负担，承担（责任，做某事）（+n）e.g.:Wecanundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.暂时我们可以着手做这项工作。Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam.他担负起领导全对的责任。○2许诺，保证（+todosth./that-clause）HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应周五前完成这份工作。Wecan’tundertakethatweshallfinishitintime.我们不能保证及时完成。I’llundertakethatallthecattleshallgrowwell.我保证所有的牲畜都能长得很好。8.withinprep.inside在某空间范围内或某一段时间内e.g.:HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths.Thefarmhouseiswithinfivemilesfromhere.农舍离这儿不到5英里。★in在某一物体内部，也可以表示“在….时间内”e.g.:Hewasstandingintheroom.Therosesareinflowernow.现在玫瑰正在盛开。Hewillbebackinanhour.她一小时之后回来。9.beknown/famousfor因….而著名e.g.:WestLakeiswell-knownforitsbeauty.beknown/famousas接的名词多表示一个人的身份职业beknowntosb.为某人所了解例4:(2002,SH)Don’tusewords,expressions,orphrases___Donlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known例5:(2004,ZJ)LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningcompany,Bas3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown10.beonfire:beveryexcitedabout着火；○喻非常激动，充满热情e.g.:Thehousewasonfire.Thesestudentsareonfireforwhattheyarelearninginthecomputerclass.这些学生对计算机课上学的东西充满热情。★catchfire着火（动作）makefire生火playwithfire玩火underfire受到攻击set…onfire=setfireto放火烧gothroughfireandwater赴汤蹈火firev.解雇e.g.:Getout!Youarefired.10.havealot/much/little/nothing…..incommon★incommonwith/incommon共用，公有e.g.:Ihavenothingincommonwithmysister.Incommonwithmanypeople,shelikesmusic.TomandIhadbackgroundincommon.12.represent代表；阐述，说明representsth.tosb.向某人阐明某事e.g.:Letmetrytorepresentmyideatoyouinanotherway.representoneselftobe/as装作，假称是….e.g.:Herepresentedhimselftobe/asatradesman.13.branch（学科）分科，分支；树枝，分支机构，分会e.g.:Theriverhasalotofbranches.Mathsisabranchofscience.Theysetup50branchesthroughoutthecountry.14.debatevt.vi.辩论，争论，参加辩论e.g.:Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题。Thequestionofwhetherwascanbeabolishedhasoftenbeendebated.★debateaboutsth.withsb.e.g.:Theyweredebatingaboutafoolishquestion.★debaten.Afteralongdebate,thebillwaspassedbytheStateCouncil.经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。15.Thereisnodoubt…..○1该句式为固定句式，当doubt前有否定词时，其后用that引导同位语从句；当doubt前无否定词时，即主句为肯定时，后用whether引导从句。e.g.:Thereislittledoubtthathewillsucceed.他肯定能成功。Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.他是否有罪，人们还有些怀疑。★sb.hasno/little/somedoubt后接从句时，用法同上。○2Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/ofe.g.:Thereisnodoubtabouthishonesty.○3doubtv.肯定句中用whether/if/that引导宾语从句；否定句中只能用that.e.g.:Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。Idoubtifhe’shonest.我怀疑他是否诚实。Idoubt(that)hewillcometotheparty.我认为他未必会来参加聚会。Heneverdoubtedthattheywouldwinthegame.他从来不怀疑他们会赢得那场比赛。16.Haveyouthoughtabout…..?=Whatisyouridea/opinion?=Whatdoyouthinkabout/of….?=Howdoyoulike/find…..?17.promising=ofgreat/highpromise有前途的，有希望的e.g.:Heisapromisingstudent.他是个有出息的学生。Theweatherispromising.天气有望好转。○1promisev.○1v.n.许诺,答应，允诺make/keep/breakone’spromisepromisesb.sth./promisetodo/promisesb.todo/promisesb.thatclausee.g.:Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvestyear.瑞雪兆丰年。Hepromisedmeapresentformybirthday.Motherpromisedmetobuyabicycle.YoupromisedAuntHuangthatyouwouldcallonhertoday.你答应过黄阿姨，今天要顺道去但她。○2有希望，有可能+n./(tobe)adj.e.g.:Thisyearpromisesagoodharvest.Itpromisestobecoolintheevening.18.topadj.顶的，顶上的；最高的，头等的e.g.:WhenhestudiedinParis,helivedinasmallroomonthetopfloor.topofficials最高级官员thetopnews头条新闻19.morethan多于/超过/不仅仅/极其，非常more….than…与其说….倒不如说…..nomorethan仅仅notmorethan不超过nomore…than和…一样不notmore…than不多于…★nobetterthan=asbadas,noworsethan=asgoodas20.giveupsmoking(戒烟）giveuptheidea(放弃想法)giveoff发出或放出液体、气体、雾、烟等giveout多指发出声、光、电、热、信号等，还可表示“分发，发表(vt)”；“用完，筋疲力尽(vi)”givebirthto生出、生产、产生giveriseto引起、带来、造成giveaway泄露、暴露、送人、出卖giveup(doing)sth放弃givein(to)屈服21.seem用法：seem(tobe)n./adj.e.g.:Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.=Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonee.g.:Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.=ItseemsthatIhaveseenhim.Sheseemedtobesleepingthen.=Itseemedthatshewassleepingthen.seemlike:Heseemslikeanhonestman.ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.=ItseemstobeyearssinceIlastsawyou.从我上次见到你之后，好像过了很久。Itseemsthat/asif…似乎，好象….Itseemstomethat…在我看起来，我以为….Itseems(tohim)thathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain天好像要下雨。★seem的否定：e.g.:Theydon’tseemtolikehim.=Theyseemnottolikehim.★Theredidn’tseem(tobe)+n.=Thereseemedtobeno+n.似乎没有……..e.g.:Thereseemstobenoneedtogonow.似乎没必要现在去。Therebe句型变体：Thereusedtobe/appearedtobe/mustbe/willbe/wassaidtobe…….e.g.:Thereappeared(tobe)awarbetweenthem.他们之间似乎有场战争。Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.战前这儿有一座电影院。Thereissaidtobeadebateamongthestudentsaboutthenewrule.有关这项新规定，据说在学生中有一场辩论。Therelives/stands/comes/remains……..Thereappeared(tobe)aquarrelbetweenthetwogirls.TherewassaidtobeafightbetweenTomandJim.22.Thereisnopoint/seemstobenopoint(doesn’tseemtobepoint)indoingsth.做某事没意义/做某事似乎没有意义e.g.:Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.★infactofpoint实际上，事实上cometothepoint谈正题，谈主要问题beside/offthepoint不切正题，无关紧要tothepoint中肯，切题outofthepoint不中肯，离题23.workon继续工作，从事于e.g.:Theywillworkontillsunset.他们将继续工作，直到日落。Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一本新的小说。24.survive○1vi.活下来（没死掉）e.g.:Ofthosewoundedinthebattle,onlythreesurvived.战斗中受伤的人种，只要3个活了下来。○2vt.经过….活下来，比….活的长e.g.:Didanyonesurvivetheearthquake?有人在地震中活下来吗？Themansurvivedhissisterby3years.那个人比他姐姐多活了3年。survivaln.25.thatlong中的that相当于so,“那么，如此”e.g.:Hewasthatweak.Canyouwalkthatfar?你能走那么远吗？★this也有类似的用法“这么，这样”e.g.:Thetableisthisbig.这桌子这么大。26.goby:○1pass（时间）经过e.g.:Timegoesbyfastsoyouhavetoworkhard.Manyyearshavegonebysincewefirstmet.我们初次见面迄今已有好多年了。○2从….旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过(passinplaceortime)；依照，遵循(actaccordingto)；凭…判断(judge…by)e.g.:Theheadmasterwentbyus.Don’tletthisopportunitygoby.Youshouldgobytherules.你应该照章办事。Togobyappearance,Iwouldsayalliswell.从表面看，我觉得一切都很好。27.gowell进展顺利○1govi.需用副词修饰e.g.:Themeetingwentbadly.会议进展情况很糟糕。○2link-v变得…+adj.e.g.:gohungry/bad/wrong/mad/blind/deaf/short…★gothrough看一遍；检查gothroughwith完成gowith与…调和goon继续；发生；进行goinfor爱好,沉迷于…goup上涨；上升；攀登goagainst违反，违背gobackto返回；追溯到goout（灯、火）熄灭goround绕道走，四处活动goonwith继续goallout(todo)全力（去做）gointo进入，参与gofor争取得到，试图获得goover复习（功课），仔细检查goback回去，回顾godownononesknees屈膝下跪godown下去;(船)下沉;(飞机)坠落;(日、月）落下;下降，降价goafter(ajob,aprize)追求（职位）例6:----Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?----A.A.VerywellB.VerygoodC.Good,thankyouD.Nothingserious例7:(04,BJ)Idon’tDrockandroll.It’smuchtoonoisyformyear.28.engage○1.使订婚engagement（ring）订婚(戒指)be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚engagesb.tosb.e.g.:JohnisengagedtoMary.John与Mary订婚了。（此时engage与marry用法相同）Heisengagedinthecomingexam.★marrysb.嫁给某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人bemarriedto与某人结婚（状态）getmarriedto与某人结婚（动作）○2约定，雇佣，使从事（engageoneself）e.g.:Sheisengagedinteaching.她从事教学工作。Shedecidedtoengageanursetolookafterherbaby.她决定雇一个保姆照料她的婴儿。---CanyoucomeonMonday?----No,I’mengaged.Thelineisengaged占线。（atelephonelineinuse）★beengagedinsth./doingsth.忙于（做）某事例8:----HowlonghasheCtothegirl?----Onlyamonth.A.engagedB.gotengagedC.beenengagedD.engagedhimself29.nor及only+状语开头的倒装句拓展：把否定词或否定结构not,little,hardly,never,nosooner….than,hardly……when,notonly….butalso,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,nowhere,nor,seldom,few等置于句首时，常使用部分倒装结构。e.g.:NeverdidIdreamofseeinghiminAmerica.Thefirstwasn’tgood,andneitherwasthesecond.NowherecouldIseehim.我到处都找不到他。Notasingleworddidshesay.她一言不发。Seldomdoeshequarrelwithothers.他很少与别人争吵。Nosoonerhadwegottotherailwaystationthanthetrainleft.Ifyoudon’tdoit,norshallI.Bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory.OnlyafterhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowthetruth.例9:(00,BJ)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifeDsohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt例10:(00,SH)NotasinglesongCatyesterday’sparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing例11:(04,NMET)---Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!----B.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIC.SamewithmeD.SodoI30.dreamof+n./doinge.g.:Ineverdreamtofseeingyouhere.★dream还可接同源宾语和that-clause作宾语。e.g.:Hedreamtastrangedream.IneverdreamtthatIwouldseeyouhere.★die,sleep,live后也接同源宾语。e.g.:liveacomfortablelife,dieabravedeath英勇就义sleepasoundsleep睡得很香31.about常表示非科学性、非严肃性的问题on常表示科学性、严肃性、研究性的问题e.g.:HaveyoureadthestoryaboutLuXun?HedevotedhiswholelifetowritingthebookonLuXun.他穷尽一生的时间写那本研究鲁迅的书。Therewillbeatalkoncancerthisafternoon.32.in/duringtheearly1970s/1970’s33.makediscoveries英语中有很多名词构成的固定搭配：makeastudyof…研究…makeasuggestion提出建议makeachoice做出选择makeadecision决定makeaspeech演讲makeamistake出错makeanapology道歉makeatrip旅行makereparations准备makerepairs修理maketea泡茶makethebed(s)铺床34.seek（sought,sought）vt.征求(request)，寻求(searchfor)，谋求；受欢迎（常用于被动）；企图，试图（后跟不定式）e.g.:Weseekneitherfamenorfortune.我们不追名，也不逐利。Wherecanweseekshelterfromtherain?我们在哪儿找避雨的地方？Thesegoodsaresoughtbythelocalpeasants.这些产品受到带当地农民的欢迎。Theyhaveneversoughttohidetheirviews.他们从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。★seektodo企图走某seekafter追求,企图得到seekone’sadvice寻求某人的建议seekforasolution遵照解决问题的途径seekfor找寻,寻求seekout找到,找来seek(for/after)successseekonesfortune碰运气hideandseek捉迷藏35.pleased感到高兴的pleasant说明某事令人高兴，侧重外界作用；指人时表示讨人喜欢pleasing表示讨好的，取悦于人的，强调主观作用pleasuren.快乐，愉快e.g.:Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?Ihopeyou’llhaveapleasantholiday.Heisaverypleasantperson.他很讨人喜欢。Hetriedtobepleasing,butnoonewouldtalktohim.他竭力讨好，但谁也不愿和他说话。Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.读书带给我很大的快乐。例12:MissGreenisreallyaCteacher.Herlessonsareinterestingandunforgettable.A.pleasureB.pleasedC.pleasantD.please36.inawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand中的that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以换成which，但不能用inwhich.★inaway+定语从句以某种方式e.g.:Thisisthewaythatreallyworks.这才识真正管用的办法。Youcandotheexperimentinthewaythathetoldyou.你可以用他告诉你的方法做这个实验。c.f.:Idon’tlikethewayhespeakstome.（way后省略了that/inwhich，它们在从句中做状语）我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。37.ontheotherhand另一方面，可与on(the)onehand对应使用,构成on(the)onehand…,ontheotherhand….结构e.g.:Heisveryclever,butontheotherhand,hemakesmanymistakes.他很聪明，但一方面他出错很多。★单独使用ontheotherhand时，hand不能省略，与ontheonehand连用时，可以省略hand.★athand在近处、即将到来、在手边atfirsthand直接地、亲自地byhand用手做tohand在手边、在手中fromhandtohand从一人（之手）转到他人（之手）handinhand携手、共同地handtohand短兵相接地withone’sownhand由某人亲自fromhandtomouth仅够糊口的38.turnout+(tobe)+n./adj./adv（同prove）e.g.:Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.Itlookedlikerainthismorning,butithasturnedouttobeafineday.★Itturnsout/proves/fallsoutthat….e.g.:Itturnsoutthathewasn’tanofficer.原来他不是军官。Thefactorycanturnout100carsaday.(生产)turnup出现，调大（音量）turnagainst背叛turnaway把…打发走，转过脸turnback往回走turndown调小，拒绝turninto使变成turnoff关掉turnon打开turnover打翻，翻阅，移交turnout结果是，生产turnto转向，变成turnin上交turn…upsidedown把…颠倒byturns轮流turnfromsidetoside把身体转过来转过去turnadeafearto对….充耳不闻inturn依次taketurns轮流Itsonesturnnow.现在轮到某人了。39.observevt.观察，察觉到常用于：observesb.dosth./doingsht.和observethat-clause,类似于see,notice,lookat,watch…observe还可以表示“庆祝，遵守”的意思。e.g.:Heoftenobservesthebehaviorofbirds.他经常观察鸟类的行为。Thepolicemanobservedthemanopenthewindow.警察看到那个人打开窗户。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleep.我注意到有几个学生睡着了。DotheyobserveChristmasDayinthatcountry?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.任何来这里的人都必须遵守规定。★observewatch○1当“观察”讲时，observe相当于watchcarefully,尤其用于实验或研究等场合；observe还可表示“察觉到(seeandnotice)”，而watch却不能。e.g.:Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生都在观察星星。Theywereobservedenteringthebank.有人看到他们进了银行。○2watch“盯着看(keepone’seyesfixedon)”;“观看（比赛，电视，电影）”；“照料(takecareof)”;还可表示“当心(becarefulwith,payattentionto)”e.g.:Theywatchedthegameswhilesittingunderthetrees.他们坐在树下看比赛。Shewatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedfromsight.她一直看着火车直到它消失在视线之外。Iwillwatchbabywhileyouareaway.你不在时将由我照料婴儿。You’dbetterwatchSmith,Ithinkheisathief.你最好当心Smith，我认为他是个贼。例13:(98,NMET)TheyBthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedC.noticedD.observed40.matchvt.vi.（使）相配，（使）相称，使较量，是….的对手(AmatchesB,bewellmatched,matchAwithB)e.g.:Thecurtainsdon’tmatchthepaint.窗帘与油漆（颜色）不相配。Noonecanmatchherintennis.在网球方面，无人能与她匹敌。Iamreadytomatchmystrengthwith/againstyours.我愿意和你较量一下。★match比赛/配称/火看一场势均力敌的足球赛_watchaclosematchoffootball划火柴strikeamatchThehatisagoodmatchforthecoat.★fit,suit,matchmatch多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等fit大小、形状合适Theseglovesdon’tmatch.Hisdeedsdon’tmatchhiswords.I’mnomatchforyouatchess.例14：(NMET,2004)----Howabout8o’clockoutsidethecinema?----ThatDmefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits41.Toexplainwhattheyhaveseen在句中作目的状语，也可改为Inordertoexplain…..作状语的不定式可位于句首，也可位于句尾。e.g.:Imustleavenowtogetthereontime.为了按时到达，我现在必须动身。Iamsayingthisonlytoencourageyou.我说这些话，只是为了要鼓励你。Inordertofindthemissingbook,hesearchedthewholeroom.为了找到丢失的书，他翻遍了整个房间。例15：(01,SH)Alateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept42.find+it+adj.+todosth.常接形式主语或形式宾语的动词有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel….e.g.:Wefounditquiteeasytoworkoutthesemathproblems.我们发现算出这些数学题目十分容易。DoyoufinditinterestingtowatchtwoArabianstalking?你认为观察两个阿拉伯人谈话很有趣吗？例16：(01,SH)InfactDisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatD.thereD.it43.“Theonlytrouble,”Hawking,whoisBritish,says,“isthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent.”that引导表语从句，在句中不作任何成分，一般不能省略。Myopinionisthathereallydoesn’tunderstandyou.我认为他确实没有理解你的意思。ThefactisthatEnglishisuseful.例17：(03,SH)Bmadetheschoolproudwas____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because44.WhatisitthatHawkingdoesn’tlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?When/Why/How/Whoisitthat….?e.g.:WhenwasitthehemovedtoAmerica?Whyisitthatyoulooksounhappy?Howwasitthatshegotlostinsuchasmallplace?Whowasitthatinterviewedyouyesterday?45.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.:Theywerestopped/preventedfromgoingbythethicksnow.Don’tkeepBobfromtellingusthetruth.★用于被动语态时，三个句型中的from都不能省略；并且keep…fromdoing中from用于主动语态时也不能省略。Thedogwaskept/stopped/preventedfromenteringtheroom.不允许那只狗进入那个房间。keepsb.fromdoingsth.让某人一直做某事46.makeadifferencetosb./sth.对某人有影响(difference前可加no,some,much,alotof,agreatdealof,little等修饰)makeadifferencebetween…区分，对…不同对待tellthedifferencebetween…..说出……之间的区别thedifferencein/between/from在某方面的不同/……之间的不同/和……的不同e.g.:Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.Itmakesagreatdifferencewhichyouchoose.你选择哪一个，事关重大。Itmakesnodifferencetotellmewhetherhegoesornot.不管他去或是不去，对我都没有影响。Youshouldmakeadifferencebetweenrightandwrong.我们应该区分对错。Canyoutellmethedifferenceinspellingbetweenthewords?Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference.失之毫厘，谬以千里。47.besatisfiedwith对….表示满足或满意e.g.:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresults.我对结果不满意。★besatisfiedtodosth.对做….感到满意e.g.:Hewassatisfiedtowintherace.他对赢得赛跑的胜利感到满足。★satisfyvt.满足，使满意e.g.:satisfying:satisfactoryadj.令人满意的e.g.:Whathehasdoneissatisfying/satisfactory.他所做的事情令人满意。satisfiedadj.感到满意的e.g.:Wedecidedthathemustbesuccessfulfromhissatisfiedexpression.从他满意的表情上我们断定，他一定很成功。satisfactionn.满足，满意，令人愉快的事物e.g.:Tooursatisfaction,hepassedtheexam.令我们满意的是，他通过了考试。例：Thepolicemanputdownthephone,__A__withasmileonhisface．A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.tobesatisfiedDsatisfactory例18：(00,BJ)Nickis1ookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes__B__hisboss．A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.supports(Nick在另外找工作，因为他觉得无法使老板满意。)48.curiousadj.好奇的，稀奇的becurioustodo极想做….about…对….有兴趣Wh-Itiscuriousthat…….是奇怪的e.g.:I’mcurioustoknowthatiswritteninhisletter.我极想知道他在信中写了些什么。Itiscuriousthatsheshouldhavefailedtowintherace.她竟没有赢得比赛，真是奇怪。Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.那孩子对他看到的一切都十分好奇。I’mcurioushowhewilldoit.我很想知道他如何处理那件事。★curiosityn.好奇心49.takealookat看（look前可加形容词）e.g.;Hetookanotherlookathimselfintheglass.他又照了镜子。Pleasetakeacarefullookatthismark.请仔细看看这个标记。★takeabath洗澡takeawalk散步takearest休息takeabreak休息（短暂的）takeatrip旅行takeaphoto照相takeanexam参加考试takeavacation度假takeexercise锻炼takeaction采取行动50.greatandsmall不管大小and连接的两个形容词作后置定语，“不管…”，常用逗号隔开。e.g.:People,youngandold,areallcuriousabouttheincident.不管老幼，人们都对那个事件感到好奇。51.bydoingsth在句中作方式状语e.g.:Heearnedmoneybywriting.39.Whatif…..?假如…….会怎样？要是….又怎样？e.g.:Whatifshefindsoutthatyou’velostherbook?要是她知道了你把她的书弄丢了怎么办？Whatifhegetsangry?如果他生气会怎么样呢？Whatiftherumoristrue?万一谣言是真的呢？52.describesb./sthas把…描述成…53.powern.力量，用于比喻精神力量；strengthn.资人的“力气”；forcen.指“外力”；energyn.指“精力，能量，能源”e.g.:Heisfullofenergythathecan’tkeepstill.他精力充沛，一刻也闲不住。Ihaven’tthestrengthtolifttheheavystone.我没有抬动这块大石头的力气。Hewaskilledbytheforceofablow.他被击打致死。Someanimalshavethepowertoseeinthedark.有些动物具有在黑暗中看见东西的本领。54.aswhich引导的定语从句○1as一般只代表整句话的内容，而which既可指代整句话的内容，也可指代某一个词或词组。e.g.:Hewaslateforclass,whichmadetheteacherangry.Thehouse,whichweboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。Taiwan,asisknowntoall,belongstoChina.○2as引导的非限制性定语从句,既可以在主句前,又可在主句后,有时还可插入主句中,而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句后。e.g.:Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthetelephone.=Edisoninventedthetelephone,asisknowntoall.=Edison,asisknowntoall,inventedthetelephone.○3当先行次受such,thesame修饰时，关系词常用ase.g.I’veneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.○4as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，如beknown,besaid,bereported等；如果行为动词是主动语态，一般要用which作主语。○5当主句与从句语义一致时用as，反之用whichShehasmarriedagain,aswasexpected.Shehasmarriedagain,whichwasunexpected.e.g.:Asisannouncedintoday’spapers,alltheschoolswillreopenonSeptember1.例19：(01,NMET)Bisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What例20：Bismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It例21:(04,JS)Disoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As例22:(04,BJ)Bisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which55.believein○1believeinsb.=trustsb.○2believein(doing)sth.相信…..的存在（价值）believe:○1believesb.=believeone’swords○2believesb./sth.tobe…○3believesb.tohavedonee.g.:Ibelievehisstory.DoyoubelieveinGod?★makebelieve使人相信，假装，幻想Believeitornot.信不信由你。56.一般情况下，宾语从句中的时态应与主句时态相呼应，但宾语从句描述的是真理性的事情时，用一般现在时。e.g.:Hesaidthathelivedinthesamecityasshe.Fathertoldhissonthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.57.Itis/was+被强调部分+that……..○1如被强调的部分为人，连接词也可用who;○2如对句子的主语强调，应注意保持主谓一致；e.g.:Itwasnotyoubuthethat/whowastoblameforit.○3注意notuntil……在强调句中的使用，结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil…….that…….e.g.:ItwasnotuntilheshoutedtomethatIrecognizedhim.○4注意强调句与定语从句的区别；Itwasinthisvillagethathewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Itwasthisvillagewhere/inwhichhewasbroughtupbyhisuncle.Itwasin1995thathegraduatedfromcollege.Itwas1995when/inwhichhegraduatedfromcollege.Itwasinthehotelwhich/thatwasrunbymyunclethatwestayedwhenwewereinShanghai.61.only+状语，位于句首，句子采用倒装结构。e.g.:OnlyaweeklaterdidIreceiveananswerfromher.=ItwasonlyaweeklaterthatIreceivedananswerfromher.Onlywhenoneisawayfromhomedoesonerealizehowniceahomeis.一个人只要在离开家的时候才会意识到家的温暖。★倒装结构只用于主句，从句不倒装；only修饰名词，★代词时，句子不倒装。e.g.:Onlyyoucanfindoutthetruth.只要你能弄清真相。Onlywomendoctorswereallowedtoworkinthathospital.例23:(00,SH)Ccanyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard58.reachone’sgoals达到目的或目标reach“达到，达成”59.mean+n./doing意味着e.g.:Imeanyounoharm.我对你没有恶意。Doingsuchathingmeanswastingtime.做这样的事情意味着浪费时间。例24:(02,SH)InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeansAforanotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting例25:(06,HN)IfyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalwaysDherpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting60.comeupwith:putforward,bringup提出某事(sth.)comeup被提出e.g.:DoctorswillhavetocomeupwithnewmethodsoffightingagainstSARS.医生要提出一些新方法来战胜非典。Thequestionhasn’tcomeupyet.Scientistshavetocomeupwithbetterwaystodealwithpollution.runout/runoutofsth.comeout/publishcomeabout/bringaboutgoout/putout62.prove○1vt.证明，证实（+n./pron./clause）e.g.:Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我们移栽战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ithasbeenprovedthatthepracticecanonlydogood.事实证明这样做只要好处。○2link-v后来表明，结果是，证明是（+adj./n./tobe…）e.g.:Heprovedaveryusefulfriend.Itproved(tobe)muchmoredifficultthanshehadsupposed.结果比她预想的要难得多。63.bepatientofsth.忍耐某事bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心，容忍某人例26:PleasebepatientAhim.I’msurethathewill________hisgoal.A.with;reachB.of;arriveatC.with;getD.of;cometo