8AUnit3Adayout复习学案。
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初三英语组复习学案(8AUnit3)
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinesejab88.COM
English
1
外出一天
adayout
2
爬山climbthehill/mountain3需要锻炼needtoexercise4保持健康keepfit/healthy5乘船进行一次旅行takeaboattrip=haveatripbyboat6在河边bytheriver7美国总统thePresidentoftheUSA8白宫theWhiteHouse9一次去……(地方)的旅行atripto…..10世界公园theWorldPark11参加……活动joinin……(主要用于小型活动)=takepartin……(主要用于大型活动)12起初;在开始inthebeginning=atfirst最后intheend=atlast=finally13在……的开始atthebeginningof…在……的末尾attheendof…14在学校大门口attheschoolgate15感到恶心feelsick16交通拥挤alotof/much/lotsoftraffic17上….车(公共汽车,火车等)geton…..下….车getoff…..18到达arriveat/in=getto=reach19不再not…anymore=nomore不再not…anylonger=nolonger20名胜古迹placesof(great)interestaplaceof(great)interest21遍及全世界allovertheworld22歌舞游行asonganddanceparade23自学某事teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself(我)自学英语teachmyselfEnglish=learnEnglishbymyself24制作主页makeahomepage25制定……的清单makealistof…..26由……制成(看出材料)bemadeof由….制成(看不出材料)bemadefrom27亲自foroneself=oneself28看一看……takealookat=havealookat=lookat…29回来return=come/goback归还return=give…back30欣赏精彩的北京京剧enjoywonderfulBeijingopera31红色枫叶theredmapleleaves32沿着湖慢慢的散步walkslowlyaroundthelake33感受老公园的美feelthebeautyoftheoldpark34呆在家stayathome=stayhome35了解更多关于…….learn/knowmoreabout…….36在下半场inthesecondhalf37去骑马gohorseriding38拍…….的照片takephotosof……39有了你的支持/在你的支持下withyoursupport40每人10元10yuanperperson41写下,记下….write…..down(代词放中间)42为我们的队喝彩cheerforourteam43举行;发生takeplace=happen44打进决赛gotothefinal=beinthefinal45暗自保守秘密keepone’ssecretstooneself46奋力向岩石上爬pulloneselfupontherocks47玩捉迷藏playhide-and-seek48伤了自己hurtoneself49给某人看某物showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.50来吧,快点,加油comeon51在….前面(外部)infrontof在…..前部(内部)in/atthefrontof52人民英雄纪念碑theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes53一个接一个地方旅行travelfromoneplacetoanother54常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式plantodosth./decidetodosth./agreetodosth.choosetodosth./preparetodosth.wanttodosth./hopetodosth./learntodosth.55收拾我的行李packmybags二、重点句子及句型:★★1.Kitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojoinintheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.2.ThetripfromKitty’sschooltookabouttwohoursbycoach.3.Eiffelismadeofmetalandreallytall.艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的,而且确实高大。★★4.Danieltaughthimselfhowtomakeahomepage.丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页5.Takealookatthethingspeople(usedinthepast)andsomeoldpicturesinthePalaceMuseum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。6.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动来保持健康。7.IwonderwhereSimonishiding.我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8.Yesterday,ItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheOperaHouse.昨天,我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览,并经过(悉尼)歌剧院。9.KittyandIfeltsickformostofthetrip.旅途中大部分时候,我和基蒂都晕车,感到难受。10.Whenthecoachstopped,weallgotoffquickly.当汽车停下来时,我们立刻下车。11.Thereareoverahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.12.Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?(反意疑问句)13.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.14.SeetheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesatTian’anmenSquare!15.ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolinMoonlightTownonSunday,7thNovember.比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。16.Wewillmakeitareallyfundayforeveryone.我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。17.Ifyouwanttocome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.(=assoonasyoucan)如果你想参加,请尽快告知我们。★★18.Heputhisphotosonthehomepageforeveryonetolookat.19.Goandseeforyourself.你亲自去看一看。20.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.★★21.Thankyouforagreeingtoletmegoonthetriptoday.★★22.Thanksforkeepingthesecretforme.谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。★★23.Luckily,theclimbershelpedSimon.24.Itis467,000squaremetresinarea.它在面积上是467.000平方米。25.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.26.WewilltaketheundergroundtothecentreofBeijingandchangetothebus.27.WewilltakethebusallthewaytothePalaceMuseum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。三、语法:1.三个连词and,but,or的用法。2.动词不定式的用法(简介)(作主语,作宾语,作目的状语,作后置定语)3.反身代词(自身代词)的用法。巩固练习:一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.It’simportantforus______________(exercise)andkeephealthy.2.Canyouteachmehow_____________(make)ahomepage?3.IlikeclimbingandIdecide_____________(be)aclimberwhenIgrowup.4.Wouldyoulike_____________(watch)thesunsetwithme?5.Theywillchoose______________(take)aboattripthistime.6.Hefounditisagoodplace____________(go)horseridinginInnerMongolia.7.Westillhavemanyplaces_____________(travel)nextyear.8.Letme____________(tell)yousomeinterestingthingsaboutmytrip.9.Whatabout___________(change)thefishtanktwiceaday?10.You’dbetternot___________(travel)totheUSA.11.Mr.Wuwantsto__________(邀请)someotherteacherstojoinintheirtriptotheWorldParknexttime.12.Youcan’thavesomuchcolddrink.It’snotgoodforyour___________(胃)13.Whatisthe____________(主要的)bodyofyourplan?14.Wearebusytodaybecausewehaveto____________(准备)fortheschooltrip.15.The__________(win)receivedthecupsandmedalsattheendofthefinal.16.Allthechildrenenjoyed___________(they)inLaosheTeaHouse.17.Let’ssinganddanceatthe_____________(begin)ofourparade.18.Lindaagreed____________(keep)thesecretforSimononSouthHill.19.Allthe_____________(climb)areveryexcitedbecausetheyarestandingonthetopofthemountainnow.20.Thelittlegirlisveryprettyandeveryonesaysagoodwordabouther_________(beautiful)21.Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterdaybuthedidn’thurthimself___________(bad).22.It’sverycoldinthenorthofChinainwinter._________(luck)weliveinthesouth.二.单项选择:(15分)()1.Whydidn’tyou____ourtriptoZhouZhuang?A.joinB.jointoC.joininD.goon()2._______,itwasverydifficult,butaboutanhourlateritbecameeasier.A.IntheendB.AttheendC.AtthebeginningD.Inthebeginning()3._______torideabikefromyourschooltothepark?A.HowlongdidyouspendB.HowfardidittakeC.HowlongdidittakeyouD.Howfardidyouspend()4.He_____andhisfriendstookhertohospitaljustnow.A.feltexcitedB.feltsickC.becamehappyD.becameinterested()5.Tina’shouseisabeautifulbuilding______abiggarden.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.with()6.Whenthemanwalked_______thelibrary,hefoundacatatthecorner.A.passB.pastC.passedD.by()7.Alltheclassmates_____inthatmatch.A.enjoythemselvesB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoyedthemselvesD.enjoyedyourselves()8.It_____muchbutfastgotherebyair.A.takesB.costsC.hasD.willbe()9.I_____agoodidea.A.thinkit’snotB.amafraidit’snotC.don’tthinkthatD.amafraidit’s()10.Didthechildrenhaveagreattime______theparty?A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.toprepare()11.They_____adayoutforLucyatthemoment.A.plannedB.planC.areplanningD.will()12.HeputhisphotosontheInternetforus_______.A.tohavealookB.toreadC.tohavealookatD.tolook()13._____yoursupport,wefinishedthejobveryquickly.A.UnderB.AtC.WithD.For()14.______alotoftrafficontheroadatfirst.A.ThereareB.ThereisC.TherewereD.Therewas()15.Heisveryclever.Atage6,she_____toplaythepiano.A.learnedherselfB.learnedherC.taughtherselfD.taughther三、翻译1.他们终于在天黑前到达了港湾大桥。________________,they___________theHarbourBridgebeforeitwasdark.2.当那们著名歌手到达时,歌迷们变得异常激动。Whenthefamoussingercame,thefans_______________________________.3.除非亲眼所见,否则我不会相信你。Iwon’t______________youuntilIseeit_______________________.4.我没有时间,你自己学学吧!I____________time,you__________________________.5.世界公园的名胜古迹看起来就像真的一样。The__________________intheWorldPark__________________________ones.6.乘长途汽车去珍珠公园要一个小时。It__________youanhour___________thePearlPark_____________________.7.汽车没停好前,别下车。______________________________thebusbeforeitstops.8.Daniel自学如何做主页,他把照片放在上面以便于每个人观看。Daniel______________how____________________.He_____hisphotos_____it_____everyone___________.
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8AUnit3Adayout教学设计英文
UNITTHREEPARTONE:TEACHINGDESIGN
第一部分:教学设计
UnitObjectives
●Tousethevocabularytoidentifyanddescribewell-knownplacesinBeijingandaroundtheworld
●Tolearntomakesuggestionsandarrangements
●Tolearntotalkaboutdifferentplacesusingfactsandopinion
●Todeveloptheabilitytoselect,organizeandpresentinformationaboutaplace
LANGUAGEPOINTSANDFOCUSES
VOCABULARY
Ourselves,foreign,city,mom,beginning,coach,traffic,sky,model,metal,inside,whole,interest,real,song,Internet,beauty,sunset,possible,themselves,itself,rock,climber,luckily,lucky,final,cheer,win,ticket,medal,per,winner,receive,badly,airport,remember(四会)greeting,greetings,presidents,block,pyramids,homepage,movement,main,stomach,view,hide-and-seek,wondersupport,fare,supporter,presentation,pack,instead,shuttle(三会)highway,parade,halftime(二会)
EXPRESSIONS
keepfit,enjoyoneself,invitesb.todosth.atthebeginning,geton/offacoach,alotoftraffic(不可数),placesofinterest,allovertheworld,teachoneself,feelthebeautyoftheoldpark,decide/hope/choosetodosth.hurtoneself,keeptheirsecrettothemselves,cheerforourteam,squaremetresinarea
USEFULSENTENCEPATTERNS
1.ThetripfromKitty’sschooltookabouttwohoursbycoach
2.Heputhisphotosonitforeveryonetolookat
3.Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?
4.IwonderwhereSimonishiding.
5.Theschoolbustakesoveranhourtogetbacktomyschoolafterlunch.
6.Wewillmakeitareallyfundayforeveryone.
7.Ifyouwanttocome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.PERIOD1:COMICSTRIPESWELCOMETOTHEUNIT
TeachingObjectives
●Tointroducethetopic‘Adayout’
●Tointroducethefamousplacesaroundtheworldandthecountriesstudentsbelongto
●Todevelopfluencyintalkingabouttheplacesstudentswouldliketogo
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Guessingwhatheisgoingtodo
Askthestudents‘Usually,Eddieisaverylazydog.Doyouthinkheisreallygoingtoclimbthehill?Let’slistentothetapeandfindouttheanswer.’
Listentothetapeandgetthestudenttoanswerthequestion.(Yes,heisgoingtoclimbahill.)
Doeshewantstoexercise?(Yes,hedoes.)Doeshewantstokeepfit?(No,hedoesn’t.)
Whydoesn’thewanttokeepfit?Let’sopenthebookandfindtheanswer.GetthestudentstolookatPicture4.Isthehillareallyhill?(No,itisn’t.it’sahilloffood.)DoesEddiereallywanttoclimbthehillandexercise?(No,hejustwanttoeatthefoodhere,sohesaidhedidn’twanttokeepfit.)
‘Doyouthinkitisaninterestingstory?(Yes.)Let’sreadthedialogueinroles.’Getthestudentstoreadthedialogueandgivethemseveralminutestorememberthedialogueandactitout.
STEP2Talkingaboutone’sownexperience
‘Haveyoueverclimbedamountainortraveltoaplace?’Getthestudentstotalkabouttheirown
experiences.Thenaskthem‘Doyouwanttotraveltoforeigncountries?(Yes.)Doyouknowabouttheseplaces?’
Elicitwhattheyknowaboutthecountriesandtheircapitals.WecanusethepicturesinUnitone,Book7B.(MountFuji,theStatueofLiberty,theEiffelTower,PhraPathomChedi,BigBen,SaintBasil’sCathedral)
Totalkaboutmorecountries,wecanuseaworldmapandatthesametimewetalkaboutsomefamousplacesinthecountries.
Showmorepicturesandteachthefamousplacesthataregoingtoappearinthereadingmaterial.(theHarbourBridge,thePyramids,theGoldenGateBridge,theWhiteHouse(Teachthewordpresident!),theOperaHouse,theEiffelTower)Askquestions:‘Whichcountryisitin?Whichcityisitin.’
ThenaskthestudenttoconnecttheplaceswiththeirCitiesandcountries.
TheOperaHouseWashingtonFrance
TheEiffelTowerSydneytheUSA
TheWhiteHouseParisAustralia
STEP3Readingandunderliningtheplaces
‘AmyandSimongotsomepostcardsfromtheirfriends.Let’sreadandunderlinetheplacesthey
havevisited/aregoingtovisit.Guesswheretheyare.’
Postcard1
Where:HarbourBridgetheOperaHouse,Sydney,Australia
What:tookaboattrip,wentpast,haveagreattimePostcard2
Where:theRiverSeinetheEiffelTower,Paris,France
What:sitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine,gotothetopof…
Postcard3
Where:theWhiteHouseàWashington,America
What:thepresidentoftheUSA,abeautifulbuildingwithbiggardensandmanytrees
Getthestudentstointroducewhattheycandointhethreeplaces.
STEP4Showingthepictures
Showthepicturesonthepostcardstothestudents.Getthemtogivethenameandtheplacesas
well.
Forstrongerclassesitisalsoverynecessarytointroducetheplacesonebyonetothestudents.
TheHarborBridge(港湾大桥)istheworld’slargestseabridge.(Howeveritisnotthelongestone.Itcarriestworaillinesandeightcarlanes.Thereisalsoacyclingpathandafootpath.)
TheOperaHouse(悉尼歌剧院)isthemostfamousoperahouseintheworldbecauseofitsspecialarchitecturestyle.
TheRiverSeine(塞纳河)iswell-knownastheriverofParis.Ifyoutravelalongtheriver,youwilleasilyseetheevolutionofParisanditshistory.
ThePompidouCenter(蓬皮杜中心)isthenationalcenterofmodernartandcultureinParis.
TheNotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)isanarchitecturalmasterpiece.Partsofthecathedraldatefromthe9thandthe13thcenturies.
TheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔)isametaltower.Itismadeupof18.038piecesofmetal.Itweighsabout7,300tones.Itis324meterhigh,includingtheantenna.Thereare1,665steps.Itwasbuiltbetween1887and1889.ItisnamedafteritsconstructorGustaveEiffel.
TheWhiteHouse(白宫)iswherethepresidentsoftheUSAlive.Itwasbuildbetween1792and1800.
STEP5Whichforeigncountrydoyouwanttovisit?
‘Nowyouhavelearnedalotaboutthefamousplacesaroundtheworld.Whichforeigncountrydo
youwanttovisit?’Teachthewordforeignandthengetthemtodiscussaboutit.Encouragethe
studentstohavemoreideasaboutwhattodothere.
Iwanttosee/visit…in….Itis…andIthinkIcan….
IwanttovisitthewhitehouseinWashington,American.Itisabeautifulplacewithabig
gardenandmanytrees.IthinkIcantakesomebeautifulphotosthere.(AndmaybeIcanseethe
presidentsoftheUSA,too.)
STEP6Makingupdialogues
GetthestudentstomakeupdialoguesusingSimonandAmy’sasamodel.
STEP7Homework
a.Makesomeflashcardstohelpyouremembertheplacesandwhattodothere.
b.FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.
PERIOD2:READINGI
TeachingObjectives
●Toguessthegeneralmeaningofapassageorsentenceswiththehelpofpictures
●Toinfergeneralmeaningfromthecontextandkeywords
●Todeveloptheabilitytowriteaboutadayoutfollowingcertainsequences
●Tofeelandunderstandthedifferentfeelingofthevisitoratdifferentplaces
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Revision
Say‘Itisawonderfulandamazingworld.Therearemanyplacesofinterestintheworld.Let’sseeifyouknowtheirnames.’Teachthewordsandphrases‘wonderfulandamazing’,‘placesofinterest’.
Showthepicturesofdifferentplaces.Thengetthestudentstotalkaboutwheretheyareandwhatcantheydothere.
STEP2Askingquestions
Askthestudents‘Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltakeyoutotravelaroundtheworld?/Howlong
willittakeyoutogotoalltheseplaces?’Toarousethestudents’interest,theteachercanmention
thefilmAroundtheWorldinEightyDays(《80天环游世界》).Askthestudentsiftheythinkitis
possible.
STEP3Showingpictures
Tellthestudents‘Itnotonlytakesalotoftime,butalsocostsalotofmoney.ButIdohaveaway
toseesomanythingswithinadayandspendlessmoney.That’stogotoaworldpark..’
ShowpicturesoftheWorldPark,andthenaskthemtosaywhattheycansee.(Alotofplacesof
interest.)
ShowamapofBeijingWorldPark(ItiseasytogetontheInternet.)togivesomegeneralideas
aboutwhattheycansee.
STEP4Discussinghowtogoto…
Astheinterestofthestudentsisaroused,showsomepicturesofdifferenttransport,andthenget
thestudentstodiscusshowtogotothePark,andatthesametimeteachtheword‘coach’.
STEP5Readingthepassagequickly
Getthestudentstoreadthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:
1.DidLindameetMrWuandotherstudentsatthebusstop?
No,shemetthemattheschoolgate.
2.WheredidLindaseealotoftraffic,onthehighwayorthecityroads?
Onthecityroads.
3.DidLindaseetheGoldenGateBridgeatthegateoftheWorldPark?
No,shesawtheEiffelTower.
4.Howmanyplacesofinterestarethereinthepark?Over100.
STEP6Playingtherecording
Playtherecordingandgetthestudentstolistenandfillinthefollowingtable.
Places
WhatLindasaw
Attheschoolgate
Kitty,Mr.Wu,thestudents,acoach
Onthecoach
(Onthecityroad)
Alotoftraffic
AtthegateoftheworldPark
Bluesky,theEiffelTower
Inthepark
Over100placesofinterest
Thepyramids,theGoldenGateBridge,thesonganddanceparade
STEP7Findingouthowonefeels
Getthestudentstofindouthowtheyfeelwhentheyareatdifferentplaces.
1.Atthebeginning/ontheway,
2.Whenshearrivedatthepark,
3.Whenshewasinsidethepark,
A.shecouldn’tbelievehereyes.
shewantedtojoininthedancing.
B.shedidn’tenjoyit/shefeltsick.
C.shebecameexcited.
shedidn’tfeelsickanymore.
shewantedtoenjoyherself.
STEP8Readingthetextaloud
Invitethestudentstoreadthetextaloud,andthengetthestudentstofinishPartC1,onPage43.
Whenthestudentsaredoingthispart,askthemtospeakoutthereasons,iftheansweris‘False’.
STEP9Playingthetape
Playthetapeandgetthestudentstolistenandrepeat.TheninvitethemtohelpDanielputthepicturesintherightorder.Forweakerclass,theteachercanpausetohelpthestudentsgettherightorder.
STEP10Retellingwhathashappened
Offerthestudentsofsomekeyphrasesandgetthestudentstoretellwhathashappenedandhowtheyfelt.
Attheschoolgate,KittyandI(Linda)metMrWu,andotherstudents.Thentheygotonacoach.
Onthecityroads,I/wesaw/felt……Onthehighway,thetrafficgot……AtthegateoftheWorldPark,I/wesaw/became/wanted……
Insidethepark,I/wesaw……
Givethestudents1-2minutestoorganizetheirideas.andthengettwostudentstoretellthetext.
STEP11Talkingaboutthetrip
Getthestudentstotalkaboutthetripagainbyshowingtherouteonly.Showtheplacesonebyoneandgetthestudentstotalkaboutit.
STEP12Exploringthewonderfulandamazingworld
Say‘Ifyouwanttogetmoreknowledge,youshouldreadmorebooks,domorethingsandvisitmoreplaces.’Encouragethestudentstoexplorethewonderfulandamazingworld.
STEP13Homework
a.Readthetextfivetimesandthentrytoretellitusingyourownlanguage.
b.FinishtheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.
PERIOD3:READINGII
TeachingGoals
●Toreadthepassageagain,focusingonlanguagepointsandsentencepatterns
●Tofiguresoutthewayinwhichthewriterwrotethepassage
●Tolearntowriteaboutatripinaninformalway
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Readingthetexttogether
Getthestudentstoreadthetexttogether.Andthengivethemaverysimpleoutlineofthepassage
andhelpthestudentstoretellthetext.
Attheschoolgate,….Ontheway,….AtthegateoftheWorldPark,….
InsidetheWorldpark,….Thebestpartoftheday,…Photosofthetrip
GetthestudenttofinishPartB,Page42.Checktheanswersandreadthedialogue.
STEP2Readingthetextagain
Getthestudentstoreadthetextagain.Getthestudentstoworkingroupsoffourandtrytofigure
outwhateachparagraphisabout.
Part1Abriefintroductiontothetrip.(Para.1)Part2OnthewaytothePark(Para.2)
Part3AtthegateofthePark(Para.3)Part4InsidethePark(Para.4-6)
Part5Photosofthetrip(Para.7)
STEP3Readingthepassageparagraphbyparagraph
Haveawonderfultime
Getsomeofthestudentstoreadthepassageparagraphbyparagraph,focusingonexplainingthelanguagepoints.Abriefintroductiontothetrip
invitesb.todosth.
(not)enjoyitatthebeginning
Onthewaytothepark
Gotonacoach,takeabout2hours
Itwasboring
feelsickformostofthetrip
Onthecityroads,alottraffic
Onthehighway,getbetter
AtthegateofthePark
Theskywasblueandeverythingwasbeautiful
SeetheEiffelTower,becameexcited
gooff(not)feelsickgointotheparkandenjoyourselves
Insidethepark
Therearemodelsofahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld
ThePyramids,liketherealones
GoldenGateBridge,liketheonebackhome
couldn’tbelieveone’seyes
Photosofthetrip
teachoneselfhowtomakeahomepage
Puthisphotosonitforeveryonetolookat
Goandseeforyourself!
OnethingtomentionhereisthatIdon’tmeantogivethestudentsuchahugestructuretocopyortoremember.WhatIwanttodohereistohelpthestudentsgettherelationsbetweenparagraphandparagraph,betweensentencesentences.Thiswilldefinitelyhelpthemtoimprovetheirwritingabilityaswellastheabilitytoorganizetheiroralspeeches.
STEP4Readingthesentences
Aswearefiguringouttheoutline,readthesentencesandstopwherelanguagepointscanbe
located.
1)Kitty’steacherMr.WuinvitedmetojoinintheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.(L.4–5)
YesterdaymorningMr.WuandtheotherstudentsmetKittyandmeattheschoolgate.(L.7–8)
2)Thenwegotonacoach.(L.8)
Weallgotoffquickly.(L.15)
3)ThetripfromKitty’sschooltookabouttwohours.(L.8–9)
IttookabouttwohoursfromKitty’sschooltotheWorldParkinBeijing.
4)Therewasalotoftrafficonthecityroadsbutitgotbetterwhenwewereonthehighway.(L.9–11)
Themusicwasgreat.(L.25)
5)Finally,wearrivedattheWorldPark.(L.12)
6)Theskywasblueandeverythingwasblue.(L.12–13)
7)WebecameveryexcitedwhenwesawtheEiffelTowerfromthecoach!(L.13–14)
It(Thetrip)wasboring.(L.9)
Itwasanamazingday.(L.24)
8)KittyandIdidnotfeelsickanymore.(L.15–16)
9)Wejustwantedtogointotheparkandenjoyourselves.(L.16–17)
Goandseeforyourself!(L.29)
10)Thereareoverahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(L.19)
over=morethan
11)ThepyramidslookedjustliketherealonesinEgypt.(L.21)
TheGoldenGateBridgelookedjustliketheonebackhometoo.(L.21–22)
12)YoucanseesomephotosofthetripontheInternet.(L.27)
13)Kitty’sclassmateDanieltaughthimselfhowtomakeahomepage.(L.27–28)
14)Heputhisphotosonitforeveryonetolookat.(L.29)
Well,Idon’tthinkitisagoodway,ifyoujustread,underlineandthentranslate.Whatweshoulddohere,formmypointofview,istogetthestudentstofindmoresentences.Thenusesomeconsolidationexercisestocheck.
STEP5Homework
a.Trytorecitethepassagebyfollowingtheoutline.
b.FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.
PERIOD4:VOCABULARY
TeachingObjectives
●TogetsomeideasaboutwheretovisitinBeijing,thecapitalandwhattodothere
●Todiscussabouthowtogettheplaces
●Totalkabouttheplacetovisitintheirhometown
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Talkingaboutone’shometownfirst
TakeNanjingasanexample.WecanbringamapofNanjingintotheclass.(Orwecandividetheclassintogroupsof4-6studentsbeforehandandaskeachgrouptofindamapofNanjingandbringthemtoclassthenextday.)
STEP2Discussingaboutwherewecangoforadayout
Say‘WehavelearnedthepassageAdayout.Andweknowthestudentshadawonderfultimethatday.Todaywearegoingtodiscussaboutwherewecangoforadayoutandwhatwecandothere.First,let’susethemapandfindtheplaceswecangointhecity.’
Collecttheplacetheyfindinthemapandwritethenamesoftheplacesontheboard.What’smore,theteachermaypreparesomepictureoftheplacesbeforehand.Showthepicturesandthenmotivatethestudentstothinkaboutwhattheycandothere.
Teachtheword‘beauty’andexplain‘feelthebeautyof’XuwuLakeParkGoboatinginthelake
Goflyingkites
walkslowlyaroundthelakeandfeelthebeautyoftheoldpark.
PurpleMountaingohiking,stayhealthyandkeepfit
EnjoytheamazingviewfromthetopoftheMountain
NanjingMuseumtakealookatthethingspeopleusedinthepast
learnmoreaboutthehistoryofNanjingaswellasChina
Writethephrasesontheboardandgetthestudentstoreadthemtogether.ItisimportantforthestudentstoreadthiswellbecausewearegoingtogetthestudentstousethesesentencestotalkingaboutBeijing.
STEP3Showingthepictures
Ask‘BoysandGirls,IhavegotlotsofpicturesofBeijinghere.Let’stakealookandseeifyou
knowtheseplaces.’
ShowthepicturesofBeijingandencouragethestudentstospeakouttheirnamesandgetthemtodiscussaboutwhattodothere.
LaosheTeaHousedrinkspecialBeijingTeaenjoyBeijingOpera
thethingspeopleusedinthepastthePalaceMuseum
someoldpicturesTakealookat
theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesTian’anmenSqare
theSummerPalace
walkslowlyaroundthebiglake
feelthebeautyoftheoldpark
theGreatWall
lookattheamazingview
wangfujingStreetvisitthebigshops
InvitethestudentstocompletePartA.Studentsworkinpairsandchecktheanswers.Checktheanswersinclass.
STEP4Givingoutthereasons
Askthestudentshowtheycangototheplaces.Encouragethestudentstogiveoutthereasons.
Forstrongerclass,getthestudenttotalkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferent
meansoftransport.
MeansofTransport
Advantages
Disadvantages
bus
cheapandconvenient
noisyandcrowded
underground
fastwithouttrafficjams
notascheapasbus
taxi
fastanddirectly
seethecitywell
expensive
bike
goodforhealthwithoutpollution,convenientandcostnothing
tired
plane
fast
expensiveandnotverysafe
ship
romantic
slowandnoisy
train
fastandcheap
Slowerthanaplane
maglev
fastwithoutanypollution
STEP5CompletingPartB
AskthestudentstocompletePartB,Page44.Checktheanswers.
STEP6Activity
Let’sdecidewheretogo!
Studentsworkingroupsof4-6.Askeachgrouptochooseaplacetogo.Encouragethemto
discussaboutthereasonsfordoingthisandtrytopersuadetheotherstudentstosupporttheir
ideas,too.Tellthemthattheyhavetoinvolvethemeansoftransportaswell.
STEP7Homework
Writeabouttheplaceyourwanttogoandfinishtheexercises.
PERIOD5:GRAMMARI
TeachingGoals
●Tolearntouse‘and’,‘but’and‘or’tojoinideastogether
Weuse‘and’tojoinideasthataresimilar.
Weuse‘but’tojoinideasthataredifferent.
Weuse‘or’tojoinpossibilitiesandoptions.
●Totellwhethertwosentencesaresimilarordifferent,ortheyarejustofferingtwopossibilitiesoroptions
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Startingthelessonwitharevision
Sincetherearemanysentenceswith‘and’‘but’and‘or’inReading,itisveryeasyforustostart
thelessonwitharevision.
Theskywas(be)blueandeverythingwas(be)beautiful.
Itwas(be)agreatdaybutwedidn’tenjoy(notenjoy)itatthebeginning.
Linda’smothercanlook(look)atLinda’sphotosonDaniel’shomepageorLindacanshow(show)hermotherherphotoswhenshegoeshome.
Tellthestudentsthatthesesentencesaretwosentencesjoinedtogether.Askthestudentstoseparatethetwosentencesandthengetthemtofocusontheverbineachpair.Helpthemunderstandwhataresimilar,differentoroptionalideas.Thengetthemjointhesentencesagain.(Itisnecessarytodothisbecauseintheprocessstudentscanfeelthroughseparatingandunderstandthroughdoing.Whydoweusefamiliarsentence?Becausetheycanhelpthestudentstounderstandbetter.)
STEP2KeepingtalkingaboutthetriptothePark
Showthefollowingsentencesandgetthestudentstojointhemtocheckiftheycantellsimilar
ideasfromdifferentideas.
Therewasalotoftrafficonthecityroads.Itgotbetteronthehighway.
Therewasalotoftrafficonthecityroadsbutitgotbetteronthehighway.
Themusicwasgreat.Kittywantedtojoininthedancing.
Themusicwasgreatandkittywantedtojoininthedancing.
STEP3Joiningsentencesusing‘and’,‘but’and‘’or’
(Booksclosed)Showthestudentsthefollowingsentencesandaskthemtojointhemusing‘and’,‘but’and‘’or’.
WesawtheEiffelTower.Welikeditverymuch.
WesawtheEiffelTowerandlikeditverymuch.
Thepyramidsweresmall.Thepyramidslookedjustliketherealones.
Thepyramidsweresmallbutlookedjustliketherealones.
WecanvisittheWorldPark.Wecantravelaroundtheworld.
WecanvisittheWorldParkortravelaroundtheworld.
Whiledoingtheseexercises,thestudentsmayforgettoomitthesubjects.Getthemtofocusonthesubjectsandhelpthemtounderstandthatwedon’tneedtorepeatthesecondsubjectswhenthetwosubjectsarethesame.
Showmoresentencesandhelpthestudentstoconsolidate.
Simondidnotfeelsick.Simonenjoyedthetripatthebeginning.
Simondidnotfeelsickandenjoyedthetripatthebeginning.
TheGoldenGateBridgewassmall.TheGoldenGateBridgelookedjustliketherealoneinAmerica.
TheGoldenGateBridgewassmallbutlookedjustliketheoneinAmerican.
WecangototheEiffelTowerfirst.WecanvisitthePyramidsfirst.
WecangototheEiffelTowerfirstorvisitthePyramidsfirst.
STEP4Joiningmoresentences
(BooksClosed)Showthefollowingsentencesforthestudentstojoin.Thistimepointoutthatthetwosubjectsandverbsarethesame,wedon’tneedtorepeattheonesinthesecondsentences.
TheGoldenGateBridgewasinteresting.TheGoldenGateBridgewaswonderful.
TheGoldenGateBridgewasinterestingandwonderful.
TheGoldenGateBridgewassmall.TheGoldenGateBridgewaswonderful.
TheGoldenGateBridgewassmallbutwonderful.
WecangototheWorldParkbycoach.WecangototheWorldParkbyunderground.
WecangototheWorldParkbycoachorunderground.
Showmoresentencesforthestudenttopractice.Helpthemtograsptherule.
Itwasveryhot.Itwasboring.Itwasveryhotandboring.
Themusicwasgreat.Themusicwastooloud.Themusicwasgreatbuttooloud.
LindawantstovisittheWorldParkagainwithherfriends.LindawantstovisittheWorldParkagainwithherparents.
LindawantstovisittheWorldParkagainwithherfriendsorparents.
STEP5Makeageneralsummary
Makeageneralsummarytopointouttherules.Thengetthestudentstotalkabouttheplaceto
visit.(Attention:Thispartistightlyconnectedwiththetopic,sodon’tjusttreatthemasexercise.
Theyalsogiveussomeverygoodideasaboutdifferentplaces.)Letthestudentscompletetheexercises.Thenchecktheanswers.
Helpthestudentstocollectsomeinformationaboutdifferentplaces.Teach‘InnerMongolia’and
‘gohorseriding’.
STEP6Additionalexercises
Hangzhouhasmanyplacesofinterest.Manypeopleliketogothereforholidays.
Hangzhouhasmanyplacesofinterestandmanypeopleliketogothereforholidays.
ItisveryhotinsummerinHainan.Scuba-divingthereisveryexciting.
ItisveryhotinsummerinHainanbutscuba-divingthereisveryexciting.
YoucanvisittheYellowMountaininspring.YoucanvisittheYellowMountaininautumn.
YoucanvisittheYellowMountaininspringorautumn.
IlikeHunanRoadinNanjing.IlikeHunanRoadonlyforshopping.
IlikeHunanRoadinNanjingbutonlyforshopping.
TheWestLakeislarge.TheWestLakeisbeautiful.
TheWestLakeislargeandbeautiful.
YoucangotoDalianinsummerholiday.YoucangotoGuilininsummerholiday.
YoucangotoDalianorGuilininsummerholiday.
Qingdaoisgreatinsummer.Youcangotothebeachandswimeveryday.
Qingdaoisgreatinsummerandyoucangotothebeachandswimeveryday.
STEP7Homework
Readthroughthispartandfinishtheexercises.
PERIOD6:GRAMMARII
TeachingObjectives
●Tofigureouttheusageof‘to’-infinitives
●Tolearntousereflexivepronouns
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Warmingup
Remindthestudentsofthetopic‘Adayout’.Thenleadinthegrammaritemthroughrevising.
WhydidLindagototheWorldPark?
Kitty’steacherMr.WuinvitedLindatojoin(join)intheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.(invitesb.todosth.)
Lindawantedtovisit(visit)thepark.(wanttodo)
Lindahopedtosee(see)placesofinterestfromallovertheworld.(hopetodo)
STEP2Doingthefollowingexercises
(BookClosed)Getthestudentstodothefollowingexercises.Helpthestudentstogetmoreideasof‘to’-infinitives.
Kittyplanstotake(take)Lindaout.(plantodosth.)
Lindawantedtovisit(visit)thepark.(wantedtodosth.)
Lindaagreestogo(go)withthem.(agreetodosth.)
Milliedecidedtostay(stay)athome.(decidetodosth.)
Forweakclass,theteacherneedstoteachthewordslike‘decide’,‘agree’and‘plan’.Getstudentstoreadthestructuresaloud,tilltheycanspeakitcorrectlyandfluently.
Forstrongerclass,helpthestudenttofeelthat‘to’-infinitiveisusuallyusedtotalkaboutthingsthathaven’thappenyet.Helpthestudentstofocusontheverbsthat‘to’-infinitivesusuallygoeswith.
STEP3Givingasummary
Infact,studentshavelearnedalotof‘to’-infinitivestructures.Soherecomesthechancetogiveasummarytoit.Acompletioncanbeholdhere.Askeachgrouptonameasmanystructuresastheycan.Thegroupwhonamesthemostwinsthegame.
agreetodosth.
同意做某事
liketodosth.
喜欢做某事
begintodosth.
开始做某事
lovetodosth.
喜爱做某事.
choosetodosth.
选择做某事
prefertodosth.
偏爱做某事
can’twaittodosth.
迫不及待做某事
preparetodosth
准备做某事
continuetodosth.
继续做某事
plantodosth..
计划做某事
decidetodosth.
决定做某事
remembertodosth.
记住要去做某事
failtodosth.
失败做某事
starttodosth.
开始做某事
forgettodosth.
忘记去做某事
stoptodosth.
停下来做某事
hatetodosth.
痛恨做某事
seemtodosth.
看起来要做某事
learntodosth
学习做某事
Invitethestudentstowritethewordsintheirbooks.Andthengetthemtoreadthestructuresonebyone.
STEP4Completingthedialogue
AskthestudentstocompletethedialogueonPage48.Thendosomeadditionalexercisestohelpcheckiftheyhavegraspitornot.
arrive/buy/let/stay/travel/be/go/see/take/visit
A:PleasetellJosethatmyparentsagreetolethimstaywithus.Ihopetoseehimattheairport.
B:ThankyouforallowingJosetostaywithyourfamily.HeplanstoarriveinBeijingon18thDec.
Heseemstobeveryexcitedaboutthetrip.He’dliketovisitmanyplacesbutyoudon’thavetotakehimeverywhere.He’lllearntotravelbyhimself.
A.Iwanttogotosomeplaces,too.
B.Don’tforgettotakeJosetoW.F.J.Streetthen.Hewantstobuysomepresentsforhisfriends.
STEP5Verbsfollowedby‘to’
Tellthestudentsthatwedon’tuse‘to’-infinitivesallthetime.Wedon’tuse‘to’aftertheseverbs.Iftimepermitsinvitethestudenttothinkofmoreverbslikethese.
1.enjoy:Kittyenjoysdancing.
2.let:Theteacherletshimreadloudly.
3.practise:Youshouldpracticespeakingoften.
4.make:Thejokemakesmelaughandlaugh.
5.help:Sheoftenhelpsme(to)carrywater.
STEP6Showingyousomepictures
‘Well!NextIwouldliketoshowyousomepictures?’
T:Aretheyhappy?
S:Yes.Theyenjoyedthemselves.
T:Wherecanweseethephotos?
S:OnDaniel’shomepage.
T:WhotaughtDanieltomakehomepages?
S.Nobody.Hetaughthimself.
Getthestudentstotalkaboutthepicturesabove.Thenelicitthesentences‘Theyenjoyedthemselves.’and‘Hetaughthimself.’
Getthestudenttofeelthedifferencesbetweenthefollowingsentences:
Hetaughthimself.(‘He’and‘Himself’isthesameperson.)
Hetaughthim.(‘He’isoneperson.‘Him’isanother.)
Inthisway,wecanhelpthestudentstounderstandthatweusereflexivepronounswhenthesubjectandtheobjectarethesameperson.
STEP7Spellingsofreflexivepronouns
Forweakclasses,getthestudentstofocusonthespellingofreflexivepronouns.
Singular
Plural
TheFirstPerson
myself
ourselves
TheSecondPerson
yourself
yourselves
TheThirdPerson
himself
themselves
herself
itself
GetthestudentstocompletetheexercisesonPage49.Checktheanswersinpairsandthenchecktheanswerstogether.
Getthestudentstoreadandactoutthedialogue.
STEP8Otherwaystousereflexivepronouns
Well,ofcourse,therearealsomanyotherwaystousereflexivepronouns.
Forstrongerclass,itisgoodfortheteachertodosomesummaryhere.
作表语
Maryisnotquiteherselftoday.
玛丽今天身体不好.
Thatbraveboyinthestorywasmyself.
故事里那个勇敢的男孩就是我本人.
作宾语
Hecuthimself.
他割伤了自己.
Becareful,oryouwillhurtyourself.
小心,否则你会伤着自己.
Shehastolookafterherself.
她不得不自己照顾自己.
Ilookedatmyselfinthemirror.
我照镜子.
作同位语
Kateherselfcookedthemealyesterday.
昨天凯特自己烧了饭.
Theywillcomeherethemselves.
他们将亲自到这儿来.
Youmaygoandasktheteacherhimself.
你可以去问老师本人.
Imyselfdidthework.
我亲自做的这件事.
习惯用法
Helpyourself!Helpyourselves
你随便吃!你们随便吃!
STEP9Doingsomeadditionalexercises
Dosomeadditionalexercisestocheckhowthestudentsgraspit.
1.Don’ttellmetheanswer.I’llworkouttheproblemmyself.
2.Sheistooyoungtolookafterherself.
3.Helpyourself/yourselvestosomemeat,please.
4.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.
5.It’sanewknife.Becarefulnottocutyourself.
6.It’seasy,soyoushouldlearnhowtoteachyourself/yourselves.
7.Ididn’tdoitforthem.Theydiditthemselves.
8.Theworkersjustmadethemetaltowerallbythemselves.
9.Weneedyourhelpbecausewecan’tfinishtheworkontimeourselves.
10.Canyouworkoutthephysicsproblemsyourself/yourselves?
STEP10Homework
a.Makesummariesaboutthegrammaritemsinyourownways.
b.FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.
PERIOD7:INTEGRATEDSKILLS
TeachingGoals
●Toinfergeneralmeaningfromcontextandkeywords
●Togetthemostimportantinformationwiththehelpof‘wh-’words:why,when,where,what,andhow
●Tolistentothearrangementintheorderoftimeandlocatesomedetailedinformationabouttheactivity
●Tolearntoorganizetheinformationobtainedfromreadingandlisten,byrespondingtowrittentext
●Tochecktheaccuracyofwrittentextbyidentifyingtrueandfalsestatements
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Wordsandexpressionsonmatchesandcompetitions
Sincethisisatriptothefinaloftheschoolbasketballteam,therearealotofwordsandexpressionsonmatchesandcompetitions.Itisveryimportanttopresentthewordsbeforehand.
Otherwise,itwillbedifficultforthestudentswhentheyarelisteningtothetape.
Getthestudentstotalkaboutafootballcompetition.(Ifthestudentsareinterestedinbasketball,
talkaboutabasketballmatch.)
Doyoulikefootball/basketball?
DidyouwatchtheworldCupthisyear?(Yes.)
Whichtwoteamswereinthefinal?(FranceandItaly.)
Whichteamwonthematch?(Italy)
DidyouwatchthePresentationsofCupandMedalsafterthematch?(Yes,theItaliansarecrazy
outofjoy.)
Bytheway,areyouthesupporterofItaly?(Yes./No.IsupportGermany.)Howmanyofyouare
thesupportersofItaly?(Countandgetthenumber.)
(Germanyplayedverywell.Theywonsomematches.However,theystillcouldn’twinthecompetition.)
Doyoucheerforyourteam?Yes.(smile)How?Canyoucheerforthemonceagain?
Letmeshowyouhowtocheer!(Comeon!Hip,hip,Class1,Class1!SunshineSecondary!
Two-Four-Six-Eight,Hip,hiphooray!Goal!Goal!)
Theteachercheersandgetsthestudentstoimitate.Inviteseveralstudentstohaveatry,soastorousetheinterestofthestudents.
Well!Nowifournationalteamgoestothefinal,willyougoandsupport?(Yes.)
STEP2Designingaposter
AndthisyeartheschoolbasketballteamofBeijingSunshineSecondarySchoolisinthefinal.
Theyaregoingtowatchthefinal.Lookatpage50.Theyhavedesignedapostertoaskpeopleto
jointhetriptothefinal.Readandfindsomeimportantinformationaboutthegame.
1.Whydotheydesigntheposter?
Theschoolbasketballteamneedssupport,becauseitisinthefinalofthebasketballcompetition.
2.Whereisthefinal?
AtSouthHillSchoolinMoonlightTown.
3.Whenwillthematchtakeplace?
OnSunday,7thNovember.
4.WhatdoesitwanttheotherstudentsinSunshineSecondarytodo?
Tocheerfortheteam.
(Howtocheerfortheirteam?Getthestudentstocheer.)
5.Howwilltheygothere?Howmuchisthebusfareandlunch?
Bybus.10yuan.
Getthestudentstoreadouttheposter.
STEP3Fillingintheblankswhilereadingthepassage
Getthestudentstofillintheblankswhilereadingthepassage.
AskstudentstolookatKitty’snotesandcompleteasmuchofthescheduleaspossibleontheirown.(Askthestudenttofindouttheinformation,underlineitintheposterandthenuseittofillinthenotes.)Forweakclasses,theteachercanalsohelpthestudentswithsomequestions.(e.g.At9:00a.m.wherewilltheymeet,doyouknow?Ifnot,itdoesntmatter,wewillknowlater.)
STEP4Listeningtotheprincipal’sspeech
Playthetapeandletthestudentslistentotheprincipal’sspeechtwiceandatthesametime
studentstrytocompletethenotesinPartA1,Page50.Asstudentsarelisteningtothetapefora
secondtime,theteachercanpausetoexplainwherenecessary(e.g.Changingroom,gotothe
seats)
Askthestudentstochecktheanswersinpairs,andthenchecktheanswersinclass.Dochain
work---invitethestudentstoreportinwholesentencesusingthefirstperson.
Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat9:00a.m.
At9:15a.m.thebusleavesforSouthHillSchool.
At10:00a.m.wewillarriveatSouthHillSchool.Supporterswillgototheirseats….ANDSO
ON.STEP5Readingandrepeatafterthetape
Forstrongerclasses,itisnecessaryfortoplaythetapeonceagainandgetthestudentstrytoread
andrepeat.
Givethestudents1-2minutestoprepare.ThengetthemtoreporttheeventsasnewsreportersfromtheSchoolTVStation.TheymaylookatthenotesinPartA1.
Herecomethegreatnews!Ourschoolbasketballteamgoestothefinal!….
Iam…fromtheSchoolTVStation.
STEP6Makingupanewdialogue
Tocheerforateam,themorepeople,thebetter.SothestudentsinBeijingSunshineSecondary
Schoolareallcallingtoinvitetheirfriendstothefinal.Askstudentstomakeupanewdialogue
talkingaboutthetriptothefinal,andthenactitoutinfrontoftheclass.
A:Hello,thisisDaniel.IsthatJohnspeaking?
B:Hey,Daniel!ThisisJohn.(What’sup?)
A:John,ourschoolbasketballteamisinthefinal….
STEP7Homework
a.Writedownthedialogueyouhavemadeupinclassintoyourexercisebooks.
b.FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.
PERIOD8:SPEAKUPSTUDYSKILLS
TeachingObjectives
●Torecognizekeyexpressionsformakingsuggestionsandarrangements
●Todeveloptheabilitytorespondtosuggestionswithnewinformationaswellastheabilitytostatedisadvantagesandexpressreservations
●Totellthesentenceshowtostatefactsfromthesentencesthatexpressone’sopinions
●Tointroducetheuseofregistertostudents
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Revisitingtheplacesofinterest
RevisittheplacesofinterestinBeijingaswellastheplacesinNanjing.Showstudentsthepicturesofdifferentplacesandgetthemtotalkaboutcost,distanceandactivitiesthere.Itisgoodtointroducetheplacesusingpictures,especialthetwoplaceswehaven’tmentionedbefore:TempleofheavenandBeijingAmusementPark.
BeijingAmusementPark
TempleofHeaven
Encouragethestudentstoexpresswhattheythemselvesthinkofaplace.Ofcourse,itisnecessaryforthemtogivesomesimplereasons.
STEP2Listeningtothetapeandfindingtheanswers
Tellthestudentsthecontextofthedialogue:DanielandKittyareplanningabigdayoutforLinda.
Getthestudentstolistentothetapeandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions:
Whywon’ttheygototheGreatWall?
Lindawentthereyesterday.
Whywon’ttheygotothePalaceMuseum?
Itistooexpensive.
Wherewilltheygo?
TheywillgototheTempleoftheHeavenandBeijingAmusementPark.
WhatwilltheydoinBeijingAmusementpark?
Theywillplayhide-and-seek.
STEP3Readingthedialogue
Getthestudentstoreadthedialogueandthengivethestudents3-4minutesforthestudentstopracticeinpairs.Encouragestudentstomemorizethedialogueandthenrole-playit.Remindthestudentsthattheycanusethequestionstohelpthem.
STEP4Underliningthesentences
Askthestudentstounderlinethesentencesthatmakesuggestions.Thengiveasummarytothe
sentencepatternsthatmakesuggestions.
1.Shallwe…?2.Let’s…(shallwe)?3.What/Howaboutdoing….?
4.Whynotyoudosth.?5.Whydon’tyoudosth.?6.You’dbetterdosth.
7.It’sbesttodosth.8.Youneedtodosth.
STEP5Respondingwithreservations
Itisalsoimportantforthestudentstolearntorespondwithreservations.Therefore,itisvery
importantfortheteacherstogetthestudentsfocusonthefollowingsentences:
I’mafraidthat’s
notagoodidea….(reasons)
That’sagoodidea,but….
Tellthestudentsthatitisveryimportantforthemtobepoliteandtrytoputhimself/herself
across.
STEP6Makingupone’sowndialogues
Invitethestudentstomakeuptheirowndialogues.Forweakstudents,theyareonlyneededtodo
somesubstitutework.Forablestudents,itisveryimportanttoencouragethemtohavea
brand-newdialogue.Theycanusetheirownlanguagetomakesuggestionsandarrangements.STEP7Startingwiththeendofthestudents’dialogueThisstepstartwiththeendofthestudentsdialogue.Talkabouttheplacethestudentsplantovisit,
andthenelicitthefollowingsentences.
XuanwuLakeParkisabeautifulparkinNanjing.
ItisthemostbeautifulparkinChina.Getthestudentstodiscusswhichsentenceistrue.Theymayfindthefirstsentenceistrue.
However,forthesecondsentence,theymayhavedifferentideas.Soitcomesthechanceforthe
teachertoexplainthatthefirstsentencetalksaboutsomethingthatistrue.Itisafact.However,
thesecondsentenceisonlywhatthewriterthinks(Otherpeoplemaynotthinkso.Anditmayor
maynotbetrue.)It’sanopinion.
Formorepractice,theteachercanstartadiscussionbyshowingapictureofaplaceinterestand
askthestudentstogivesomefactsaboutitortheiropinionsaboutit.
Itisalsopossibleforstudentstotalkabouttheirschool.Letthemsaysomefactsabouttheschool;
andexpresssomepersonalopinions.
STEP8Showingtheexamplesentences
(BooksClosed)ShowtheexamplesentencesonPage52tothestudentsonebyone.Askthemtojudgewhethertheyarefactsoropinions.
STEP9FinishingtheexercisesonPage52
StudentsfinishtheexercisesonPage52.Trytotellthesentencesoffactsfromopinions.Getthestudentstochecktheanswersinpairs.
Getthestudentstoreadthesentencealoud.Thesesentencesareveryimportantintheunit.Itisnotonlyhelpthelearnfactsoropinions,butalsoofferthestudentsalotmoreinformationabouttheWorldPark.Therefore,itistightlyconnectedtothetopicoftheunit.
TherearethreewonderfulsentencesthatIthinkstudentscanuseintheirownwriting.
Itis467,000squaremetersinarea.
Thegreatwallisthemostwonderfulplacetovisit.
Itisthemostinterestingplaceintheworld.
STEP10Writingdownatleast5sentences
Askthestudentstochooseoneplacetowritedownatleast5sentencestalkingaboutfactsoropinions.Thendividetheclassintotwogroups.Onegroupsaysasentence,andtheothergrouptellsitisafactoranopinion.
STEP11Homework
Finishofftheexercisesinthetwobooks.
PERIOD9:MAINTASK
TeachingObjectives
●Tounderstandthestructureofaletterandlearntowritealetterinvitingfriendstogooutforatrip
●Todevelopstudents’abilitytocollectandorganizeinformation
●Toorganizeone’sowninvitationletterwiththehelpofthequestionsandthesampleletter
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Warmingup
BringinamapofNanjingandsaytomystudents,‘MycousinfromBritainwillcometoNanjing.HewillstayinNanjingforonlyoneday.SoIamplanningadayoutwithhim.HoweverIdon’thaveanyideas.YouliveinNanjing,soyoumustknowalotinterestingplacesinNanjing.Canyouhelpme?
First,pleasehelpmetothinkofsomeplacestogo.Asthestudentsarenamingtheplaces,theteacherputthesenamesdownontheboard.(Bytheway,studentsmaymentionalot(maybetoomany)ofplaces.Don’tworry.Encouragethemtogivethereasons.Andthiswillprovideablestudentswithalotmoreinformation.)
Invitethestudentstogivesomeideasaboutwhatwecandothere.
STEP2Choosingplaces
Saythat‘Wedon’thavetimetovisitsomanyplaces.Soyou’dbetterchoosesomeforus.’
Afterthestudentshelpedmedecidewheretogo,guidestudentstofigureouttherouteandhowtogo.(Tellthemwherewewillsetoutbeforehand.)
STEP3Makingaplanforadayout
Askstudentstoopenthebooks.AndlookatPartB.Tellthem,‘Thesequestionscanhelpustoplanadayout.Let’sseewhatwehavealreadycovered.’Givethestudentsalittletimeforthemtofindtheanswers.
Where:makealistofplacesofinterestforyoutovisit.
What:Writedowntheactivitiesyoucandoateachplace.
How:Findouthowtogetandthefare.
Getthestudentstofocusonhowtomakeaplanforadayout.Getthestudentstodiscussthefollowingquestions.Invitethemtohelpmemaketheplanandthengetthemtoworkoutthecostofthetripperperson,includingthetickets,transportfareandlunch.
Whattimedoyouwanttostartyourtrip?
Howlongisthetrip?
Howmuchtimedoyouwanttospendateachplace?
Whenandwherewillyouhavelunch?
Whattimedoyouwanttoreturnhome?
STEP4Organizingtheinformationintosentences
Say‘KittyandDanielareplanningabigdayoutforLinda.Let’sreadtheirplan.’Invitethestudentstoorganizetheinformationintosentencesandthenspeakthemoutonestudentbyanother.
Theywillmeetat7atSunshineUndergroundStationandthenthattheundergroundtothecenterofBeijing.
At8,wewilltakeabusinthecenterofBiejingtothePalaceMuseum.Theywillvisitthemuseumthere.
Atabout11,theyaregoingtowalkBeihaiPark.Theywillgobatingthenhavelunchthere.Atabout1:00theywilltakeabustoTian’anmensquare.
TheywillarriveatTian’anmenSquareatabout1:30.TheywillseetheMonumenttoPeople’sHeroesandvisitthePeople’sGreatHall.Itisgreattoseethebiggestcitysquareintheworld.At4:30,theywilltakeabustoWangfujingstreet.
TheywillgoshoppinginWangfujingStreetandthentakethebustoBeijingUndergroundStation.
At6:30,theywilltaketheundergroundandgobacktoSunshineTown.
STEP5Writinganinvitationletter
TellthestudentsthatDanielandKittyalsowanttheirclassmatestogoonthetrip,too.Theywroteaninvitationlettertoasktheirfriendstocome.
Getthestudentstocompletetheletter.Forstrongerclasses,letthestudentsdoitallbythemselvesandthenchecktheanswerinpairsandthenchecktheanswersinclass.Forweakerclasses,helpthestudentstoidentifythemissinginformationonebyone.Thenaskthentofillintheblanksingroupsof3-4.
Readtheletterandfindoutwhattheywriteintheletterandhowtheypersuadetheirfriends.
Directstudents’attentiontothedifferentpartsoftheletter.Askstudentstocoverthepromptsontheleft.TheteacherwritesdownthelabelofdifferentpartoftheletterontheboardandthengetthestudentstomatchthemwiththerightpartofDanielandKitty’sletter.
STEP6Organizingtheinformationintoapassage
Aswehavetalkedalotaboutplacestovisit,itcomesthetimeforthestudentstoorganizetheinformationintoapassage.
Dividethestudentsintogroupsof4-5.Askthemtodesignaroutefortheirgroupandthenmakeadetailedplanandwritealetter.Encouragethemoreablestudentstomaketheirmorepersuasivebyincludingopinionsaboutwhattheyarelikelytoenjoyandhowmuch.
Forlessablestudents,itisOKforthemonlydosomesubstitutionwork.TheyonlyneedtogothroughKittyandDaniel’sarticleandlocatetheinformationthattheycanreplacewiththeirownideas.
(Beforethestudentsstarttowritetheirownarticletellthemabouttheimportanceofpredatingtheinformationasclearlyandaccurately.Theyalsoneedtoorganizetheirarticleinaveryclearandlogicalway.)
Encouragethestudentstoreadandcheckeachother’sarticleforspellingandgrammaticalmistakes.
STEP7Readingthearticletotheclass
Getthestudentstoreadtheirarticletotheclassandseehowmanypeoplewouldliketogowiththem.Thegroupthatgetsmoresupporterswinsthecompetition.(Well,tellthestudentsthattheycansupportmorethanonegroupandtheycanputuptheirhandiftheythinktheplanisattractiveorfun.)
Afterwehaveworkedouttheplan,westillcancontinuetheactivitybywritingareplytotheinvitationlettertheylikebest.
STEP8Homework
Finishofftheexercisesinthebooks.Writeaninvitationletterforyourowntrip.
PERIOD10CHECKOUT
TeachingGoals
●Togothroughthewholeunittocheckiftheyknowthetopicverywell
●Toknowhowtowritelettersofinvitation
●Toassessstudents’useofGrammarinthisunit,includingtheuseofjoiningwords‘and’,‘but’and‘or’,reflexivepronounsandverbs+‘to’-infinitives
TeachingProcedures
STEP1Recallingtheplacesthatwehavecoveredintheunit
Remindofthestudentsofthetopicofthisunit‘Adayout’.Helpthemtorecalltheplacesthatwehavecoveredintheunit.Puttheplacesintotwocolumnsontheboard:
PLACESINTHEWORLD
PLACESINBEIJING
theWhiteHouse(Washington,USA)
TheWordPark
theEffielTowertheRiverSeine(Paris,France)
TheGreatWall
theOperaHousetheHarbourBridge(Syd.,Aus.)
ThePalaceMuseum
ThePyramids
TheSummerPalace
Therearemuchmoreplacetobementioned,butI’dliketofocusontheplacethatwehavecomeacrossrecently.
Tian’anmenSquare
WangfujingStreet
LaosheTeaHouse
BeihaiPark
Getthestudentstotalkabouttheseplaces.Encouragethemtotalkaboutwhattheycandothere.
STEP2TalkingaboutLinda’striptotheworldpark
ElicittheWorldPark,andthengetthemtotalkaboutLinda’striptotheworldpark.
Getthestudentstoretellthetextbyfollowingtheroute(onthecityroad,onthehighway,atthegateofthePark,insidethepark).Studentsshouldfocusonthefollowingquestions:
Whatdotheydo?
Whatdotheysee?
Howdotheyfeel?
STEP3TalkingaboutDanielandKitty’splan
GetthemtotalkaboutDanielandKitty’splanforadayout.(PleaserefertoMainTaskpartPeriodNineinthisunit.)
STEP4Usingasmanyverbsaspossible
AskthestudentswheretheyplantogothisSunday.Elicittheuseof‘to’-infinitives.Encouragethestudentstouseasmanyverbsaspossible.
IplantogotoZhongShanLing.Iwanttogoto….Idecidetogoto….
Iwouldliketogoto….Iprefertogoto…
Encouragethestudentstogivetheirreasons.Encouragethemtouse‘and’,‘but’and‘or’tojoinsentences.
STEP5RevisingtheuseofReflexivePronouns
Remindthestudentsthatiftheygooutforatrip,theyshouldtakegoodcareofthemselves.Inthisway,getthestudenttorevisetheuseofReflexivePronouns.
Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.
Theyshouldbecarefulandwon’thurtthemselves.
Heisenjoyinghimselfvisitingthepalacemuseum.
Lindaishidingherselfbehindtherocks.Yougoandseeyourself.
Dosomeadditionalexercises.
1.Help_________tosomefish,LilyandLucy.
2.Thefamilydidn’thurt_________.Thankgoodness.
3.---Openthedoorforthedog.---No,itcanopenitby________.
4.---ShallIhelpyouwiththeheavywork?---No,thanks.Icandoit________.
5.Didyouenjoy__________atthepartylastnight?
6.Thechildisnotoldenoughtodress__________.
7.Theproblemiseasy.Youcandoitallby_________.
8.Whotaught________towrite?Helearnedallby_________.
9.Whohelped_______toread?Nobody.Shetaught_________.
10.Johnfelloff_______bike.Didhehurt________
STEP6Completingtheconversation
TellthestudentsthatSimonistalkingtoLindaonthephoneaboutthebasketfinal.Andthengetthemtocompletetheconversation.
Letthestudentschecktheanswersinpairs.Andthencheckintheclass.
Getthestudentstoreadthedialoguealoudtogetherorinroles.
STEP7Finishingthewordspuzzlepart
Getthestudentstofinishthewordspuzzlepart.Thencheckitintheclass.Forweakerclasses,theteacherbetterreadstheEnglishexplanationsonebyoneandhelpsthemtothinkofthewords.Forstrongerclasses,justletthestudentsdoitbythemselves.
STEP8Homework
Finishofftheexercisesinthebooksandgetreadyforthetest.
a.FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.
b.Readthroughthewholeunitandgetreadyforthetest.
中考英语复习学案(8AUnit3)
中考英语复习学案(8AUnit3)
一、词组或短语
序号
Chinese
English
1
外出一天
adayout
2
爬山
climbthehill/mountain
3
需要锻炼
needtoexercise
4
保持健康
keepfit/healthy
5
乘船进行一次旅行
takeaboattrip=haveatripbyboat
6
在河边
bytheriver
7
美国总统
thePresidentoftheUSA
8
白宫
theWhiteHouse
9
一次去……(地方)的旅行
atripto…..
10
世界公园
theWorldPark
11
参加……活动
joinin……(主要用于小型活动)
=takepartin……(主要用于大型活动)
12
起初;在开始
inthebeginning=atfirst
最后
intheend=atlast=finally
13
在……的开始
atthebeginningof…
在……的末尾
attheendof…
14
在学校大门口
attheschoolgate
15
感到恶心
feelsick
16
交通拥挤
alotof/much/lotsoftraffic
17
上….车(公共汽车,火车等)
geton…..
下….车
getoff…..
18
到达
arriveat/in=getto=reach
19
不再
not…anymore=nomore
不再
not…anylonger=nolonger
20
名胜古迹
placesof(great)interest
aplaceof(great)interest
21
遍及全世界
allovertheworld
22
歌舞游行
asonganddanceparade
23
自学某事
teachoneselfsth.=learnsth.byoneself
(我)自学英语
teachmyselfEnglish=learnEnglishbymyself
24
制作主页
makeahomepage
25
制定……的清单
makealistof…..
26
由……制成(看出材料)
bemadeof
由….制成(看不出材料)
bemadefrom
27
亲自
foroneself=oneself
28
看一看……
takealookat=havealookat=lookat…
29
回来
return=come/goback
归还
return=give…back
30
欣赏精彩的北京京剧
enjoywonderfulBeijingopera
31
红色枫叶
theredmapleleaves
32
沿着湖慢慢的散步
walkslowlyaroundthelake
33
感受老公园的美
feelthebeautyoftheoldpark
34
呆在家
stayathome=stayhome
35
了解更多关于…….
learn/knowmoreabout…….
36
在下半场
inthesecondhalf
37
去骑马
gohorseriding
38
拍…….的照片
takephotosof……
39
有了你的支持/在你的支持下
withyoursupport
40
每人10元
10yuanperperson
41
写下,记下….
write…..down(代词放中间)
42
为我们的队喝彩
cheerforourteam
43
举行;发生
takeplace=happen
44
打进决赛
gotothefinal=beinthefinal
45
暗自保守秘密
keepone’ssecretstooneself
46
奋力向岩石上爬
pulloneselfupontherocks
47
玩捉迷藏
playhide-and-seek
48
伤了自己
hurtoneself
49
给某人看某物
showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.
50
来吧,快点,加油
comeon
51
在….前面(外部)
infrontof
在…..前部(内部)
in/atthefrontof
52
人民英雄纪念碑
theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes
53
一个接一个地方旅行
travelfromoneplacetoanother
54
常见的一些动词后跟动词不定式
plantodosth./decidetodosth./agreetodosth.
choosetodosth./preparetodosth.
wanttodosth./hopetodosth./learntodosth.
55
收拾我的行李
packmybags二、重点句子及句型:
★★1.Kitty’steacherMrWuinvitedmetojoinintheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.2.ThetripfromKitty’sschooltookabouttwohoursbycoach.3.Eiffelismadeofmetalandreallytall.艾菲尔铁塔是由金属制成的,而且确实高大。★★4.Danieltaughthimselfhowtomakeahomepage.丹尼尔自学如何制作个人网页5.Takealookatthethingspeople(usedinthepast)andsomeoldpicturesinthePalaceMuseum.看一看故宫博物院里的古人使用过的物品和一些旧的画。6.Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要运动来保持健康。7.IwonderwhereSimonishiding.我想知道西蒙躲在哪里8.Yesterday,ItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbourBridgeandwentpasttheOperaHouse.昨天,我乘船在著名的港湾大桥下浏览,并经过(悉尼)歌剧院。9.KittyandIfeltsickformostofthetrip.旅途中大部分时候,我和基蒂都晕车,感到难受。10.Whenthecoachstopped,weallgotoffquickly.当汽车停下来时,我们立刻下车。11.Thereareoverahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.12.Theywereamazing,weren’tthey?(反意疑问句)13.Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.14.SeetheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesatTian’anmenSquare!15.ThematchtakesplaceatSouthHillSchoolinMoonlightTownonSunday,7thNovember.比赛于11月7日星期天在月光镇的南山中学举行。16.Wewillmakeitareallyfundayforeveryone.我们将使他真正成为让每个人快乐的一天。17.Ifyouwanttocome,pleaseletusknowassoonaspossible.(=assoonasyoucan)如果你想参加,请尽快告知我们。★★18.Heputhisphotosonthehomepageforeveryonetolookat.
19.Goandseeforyourself.你亲自去看一看。
20.Itwasinterestingtoseesomanyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.
★★21.Thankyouforagreeingtoletmegoonthetriptoday.
★★22.Thanksforkeepingthesecretforme.谢谢你为我保守这个秘密。
★★23.Luckily,theclimbershelpedSimon.
24.Itis467,000squaremetresinarea.它在面积上是467.000平方米。
25.Withyoursupport,wewillwin.
26.WewilltaketheundergroundtothecentreofBeijingandchangetothebus.
27.WewilltakethebusallthewaytothePalaceMuseum.我们将一路坐车去故宫博物院。
三、语法:
1.三个连词and,but,or的用法。2.动词不定式的用法(简介)(作主语,作宾语,作目的状语,作后置定语)3.反身代词(自身代词)的用法。
巩固练习:一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.It’simportantforus______________(exercise)andkeephealthy.2.Canyouteachmehow_____________(make)ahomepage?3.IlikeclimbingandIdecide_____________(be)aclimberwhenIgrowup.4.Wouldyoulike_____________(watch)thesunsetwithme?5.Theywillchoose______________(take)aboattripthistime.6.Hefounditisagoodplace____________(go)horseridinginInnerMongolia.7.Westillhavemanyplaces_____________(travel)nextyear.8.Letme____________(tell)yousomeinterestingthingsaboutmytrip.9.Whatabout___________(change)thefishtanktwiceaday?10.You’dbetternot___________(travel)totheUSA.11.Mr.Wuwantsto__________(邀请)someotherteacherstojoinintheirtriptotheWorldParknexttime.12.Youcan’thavesomuchcolddrink.It’snotgoodforyour___________(胃)13.Whatisthe____________(主要的)bodyofyourplan?14.Wearebusytodaybecausewehaveto____________(准备)fortheschooltrip.15.The__________(win)receivedthecupsandmedalsattheendofthefinal.16.Allthechildrenenjoyed___________(they)inLaosheTeaHouse.17.Let’ssinganddanceatthe_____________(begin)ofourparade.18.Lindaagreed____________(keep)thesecretforSimononSouthHill.19.Allthe_____________(climb)areveryexcitedbecausetheyarestandingonthetopofthemountainnow.20.Thelittlegirlisveryprettyandeveryonesaysagoodwordabouther_________(beautiful)21.Simonfelloffhisbikeyesterdaybuthedidn’thurthimself___________(bad).22.It’sverycoldinthenorthofChinainwinter._________(luck)weliveinthesouth.二.单项选择:(15分)
()1.Whydidn’tyou____ourtriptoZhouZhuang?
A.joinB.jointoC.joininD.goon
()2._______,itwasverydifficult,butaboutanhourlateritbecameeasier.
A.IntheendB.AttheendC.AtthebeginningD.Inthebeginning
()3._______torideabikefromyourschooltothepark?
A.HowlongdidyouspendB.Howfardidittake
C.HowlongdidittakeyouD.Howfardidyouspend
()4.He_____andhisfriendstookhertohospitaljustnow.
A.feltexcitedB.feltsickC.becamehappyD.becameinterested
()5.Tina’shouseisabeautifulbuilding______abiggarden.
A.hasB.haveC.havingD.with
()6.Whenthemanwalked_______thelibrary,hefoundacatatthecorner.
A.passB.pastC.passedD.by
()7.Alltheclassmates_____inthatmatch.
A.enjoythemselvesB.enjoyourselvesC.enjoyedthemselvesD.enjoyedyourselves
()8.It_____muchbutfastgotherebyair.
A.takesB.costsC.hasD.willbe
()9.I_____agoodidea.
A.thinkit’snotB.amafraidit’snotC.don’tthinkthatD.amafraidit’s
()10.Didthechildrenhaveagreattime______theparty?
A.prepareB.preparedC.preparingD.toprepare
()11.They_____adayoutforLucyatthemoment.
A.plannedB.planC.areplanningD.will
()12.HeputhisphotosontheInternetforus_______.
A.tohavealookB.toreadC.tohavealookatD.tolook
()13._____yoursupport,wefinishedthejobveryquickly.
A.UnderB.AtC.WithD.For
()14.______alotoftrafficontheroadatfirst.
A.ThereareB.ThereisC.TherewereD.Therewas
()15.Heisveryclever.Atage6,she_____toplaythepiano.
A.learnedherselfB.learnedherC.taughtherselfD.taughther
三、翻译1.他们终于在天黑前到达了港湾大桥。________________,they___________theHarbourBridgebeforeitwasdark.2.当那们著名歌手到达时,歌迷们变得异常激动。Whenthefamoussingercame,thefans_______________________________.3.除非亲眼所见,否则我不会相信你。Iwon’t______________youuntilIseeit_______________________.4.我没有时间,你自己学学吧!I____________time,you__________________________.5.世界公园的名胜古迹看起来就像真的一样。The__________________intheWorldPark__________________________ones.6.乘长途汽车去珍珠公园要一个小时。It__________youanhour___________thePearlPark_____________________.7.汽车没停好前,别下车。______________________________thebusbeforeitstops.8.Daniel自学如何做主页,他把照片放在上面以便于每个人观看。Daniel______________how____________________.He_____hisphotos_____it_____everyone___________.
8AUnit6复习学案
每个老师在上课前需要规划好教案课件,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。只有写好教案课件计划,才能促进我们的工作进一步发展!你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢?以下是小编为大家收集的“8AUnit6复习学案”但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
8AUnit6复习学案
词组或短语:
序号
Chinese
English
1
自然灾害naturaldisasters
2
全身湿透be/getallwet
3
将…拖干净(代词放中间)mop…up
4
将…冲走(代词放中间)wash…away
5
输掉比赛losethegame
6
好几千人(成千上万的人)thousandsofpeople
7
猛烈地撞到…上crashinto…
8
引起一场大的火灾start/causeabigfire
9
惊恐地(处于恐惧之中)infear
10
地下的炸弹bombsbelow/undertheground
11
从….上掉下来/摔下来源:Z,xx,k.Com]falloff=fall(down)from=dropfrom[Z#X#X#K]
倒下、掉下falldown
跌倒、绊倒fallover
倒下comedown=fall
12
朝四面八方跑去runinalldirections=runineverydirection
13
跑出…../跑进….runoutof…/runinto…
14
尽某人最大努力做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.
15
镇定下来、平静下来calmdown
16
最后finally=atlast=intheend
17
结束beover=end18被困住betrapped19自言自语saytooneself20片刻的恐惧amomentoffear21(大声)求救shout/call/screamforhelp22到处everywhere=hereandthere23没有任何吃的东西havenothingtoeat24兴奋的叫声excitedshouts25急匆匆地去干某事beina(great)hurrytodosth.26降一点点dropalittle降到零下5度dropto-5℃27大约7度(be)around7℃28变得更坏become/getworse29找借口makeexcuses/makeanexcuse30叫某人(不要)做某事tell/asksb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事advisesb.(not)todosth.警告某人(不要)做某事warnsb.(not)todosth.命令某人(不要)做某事ordersb.(not)todosth.31把….搬走(代词放中间)move…away32精神紧张benervous33经历地震后而存活下来survivetheearthquake34听起来像…soundlike….35天气预报weatherforecast36锁门lockthedoor37跑下楼rundownthestairs38将(电器)打开/关闭turn…on/off将(电器音量)调高/调低turn…up/down39走出教室walkoutoftheclassroom40一个接一个onebyone=oneafteranother41一个事故报告anaccidentreport42打电话给110热线callthe110hotline43到达时间thetimeofarrival44(严重)受伤(系表结构)be(badly/seriously)hurt45着火catchfire=beonfire46警方(集体名词)thepolice47在风中inthewind48除了做某事外不能做任何事donothingbutdosth.(前面do不以是别的动词,后面do可以是任何动词,但必须是原形)49朝….外看/朝….里看lookoutof…./lookinto…50继续做(同一件)事continuetodosth.=continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.=goonwithsth.51用….将….盖起来cover…with…..….被…..覆盖起来…..becoveredwith…语法讲解:一.过去进行时的基本含义:表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作,常与表示过去的具体时间,如:atthattime,atthistimeyesterday,at9.00lastnight,atthatmoment等连用。过去进行时:(Pastcontinuoustense)be(was/were)+verb-ing二.过去进行时的句式(1)基本结构:was/were+v-ing(2)否定式:was/werenot+v-ing(wasnot=wasn’t/werenot=weren’t)(3)疑问句:将was/were调到主语前三.过去进行时的基本用法:1.表示在过去某个时间点正在发生的动作.常与attenlastnight,atthistimeyesterday,atthattime/moment,whenIcamein等连用.2.表示在过去某段时间之内持续不断发生的动作.常与lastnight,thismorning,from…to(from7to10thismorning)连用.3.有时为了句子表达的需要,我们可以用复合句来表达过去进行时.如昨晚当我到家的时候,妈妈和爸爸正在看电视.MyparentswerewatchingTVwhenIarrivedhomelastnight.刚才当老师走进教室的时候,学生们正在读书.Studentswerereadingwhentheteachercameinjustnow.在这些句子中,when引导的句子表过去的某一个具体的时间,when从句用一般过去时,而它的主句用过去进行时.但是若强调某个动作正在进行中时,又发生了别的动作,用when从句.when从句必用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时.(表示在when从句正进行期间又发生了主句的动作)此时,when=while,表时间段.如当学生们正在读书时,老师走进了教室.昨晚当爸爸和妈妈正在看电视时,我到家了.When/whilewewerehavingsupper,thelightwentout.When/Whilehewasridingabike,hefelloffandhurthisleg.若主,从句两个延续动作同时进行,用while,则主句与从句都用进行时,此时,while译为“而”“一边,一边”,如:HewasreadingthenewspaperwhileIwasstudying.四.过去进行时与一般过去时的区别1.)过去进行时着重描述当时正在进行的动作,它的特点是:未完成,强调过程;一般过去时表示一个业已完成的动作,表示动作发生过,而且已经结束了,强调结果。2.)过去进行时侧重表示动作的延续;一般过去时表示过去某时发生过某事,侧重说明事实。Hewaswritingallnightlastnight.(生动的描写,他一直写……)Hewrotesomethinglastnight.(说明他写了……的事实)注:下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。①表示状态的动词be;②感官动词:feel,hear,look,smell,taste等;③表示思维或心理状态的动词:believe,forget,consider(认为),know,remember,hope,wish,want等;④表示所属关系的动词:belong,have,own,hold(容纳)等。本单元巩固练习:一.根据句意,首字母或中文提示写出单词.1.DuringtheSpringFestival,aheavy__________(暴风雪)hitmanyareasacrosssouthernChina.2.Myuncleisa_____________(消防员)andmyauntworksinafactory.3.It’sraining___________(大),pleasedon’tgoout.4.The____________(气温)willbelowertomorrow.5.Afteram_________offear,theyoungmanwentondrivinghiscar.6.Look,thestudentsare___________(clearsth.withamop)thefloor.7.Timmywast________inadarkplacewhentheearthquakestopped.8.Onr________daysmostpeopledon’tliketogooutside.9.Theoldmanisn__________70yearsold,buthelooksstrong.10.Thewomancouldn’t____________(平静).11.Mymother_________________(make)cakesat9:00lastnight.12.Thesun_______________(shine)whenwegottothetopofthemountain.二.单项选择.()1.‘Youcan’thavethisfootballback________youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain,’theoldmansaidangrily.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.until()2.Iwon’tleavemyofficeuntilmywork_______.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()3.________thestudentswenttotheNaturalHistoryMuseumlastSunday.A.TwohundredB.TwohundredsC.TwohundredofD.Hundredsof()4.Atrainisgoing_______,atunnel.A.throughB.overC.alongD.across()5.Thereisno_______thingsonthemoon.A.aliveB.livingC.livelyD.life()6.Thechildren_______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving()7.Mymother________whenIgothome.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.wascooking()8.Thepolicewarnedthethief_______anymore.A.notstealB.don’tstealC.nottostealD.notstealing()9.Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema_______.A.joyB.surpriseC.shockD.happiness()10.I______inadarkplacewhentheearthquake_______.A.wastrapped;stoppedB.trapped;stoppedC.wastrapping;stoppedD.traps;stops()11.Itis_______today.Listen!The______isblowingstrongly.A.wind;windB.windy;windyC.wind;windyD.windy;wind()12.Amomentof______wentthroughhermindandshesoon______torunaway.A.fearing;triedB.fears;triedC.fearing;triesD.fear;tried()13.---Theairisyellowandthick.What’sthematterwiththecity?---Aterriblesandstorm_____thecityyesterday.A.brokeB.hadC.shockD.hit三.将下列句子翻成英语1.当我平静下来的时候,我发现我被困在黑暗中。WhenI______________,IfoundI__________________________________________.2.当地震开始的时候,人们四处奔逃。Whentheearthquakestarted,people____________________________.3.人们赶紧把砖块、石头移走。People___________________________________moveawaythebricksandstones.4.四周太静了。他们惊恐地彼此看着对方。Itwastooquietaroundthem.They__________________________________________.5.既然天气这么好,为什么不去野营?_______theweatheris______________,____________________________?6.因为地震,我们没有吃的东西。______________theearthquake,we____________________________.