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发表时间:2021-01-11

Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading。

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Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading
一、章节分析(Readingsection)
(一)综述
本章节是一份对索利达保险公司健康威胁的调查报告,由于身体健康是生活水平日益提高的现代人越来越关注的问题,因此,教师应充分利用周围的环境问题来教授,从而唤起学生的环保意识。
本课的任务有两个:
1学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇,例如:situate,access,complain,ventilation,genuine,regular,regrettable等。
2通过学习课文,了解报告的写作方法,为writing部分做准备。
(二)阅读目标
1知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2能力目标
通过阅读进一步了解现代化大楼可能带来的健康威胁并学习报告的写作方法。
3情感目标
通过对索利达保险公司办公大楼的空气、水、噪音、灯光及设备的调查分析,唤起学生对周围环境的重视,从而提高他们的环保意识。
(三)教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学,通过听说,讨论等具体活动,达到教学效果。
(四)重点和难点
1词汇学习
1)核心词汇
inspect
install
situate
access
complain
regular
genuine
regrettable
insurance
2)拓展词汇
hazard
ventilation
bacterium
morale
via
3)词组和短语
besituatedon……
complaintosomebodyaboutsomething
haveaccessto……
replacesomethingwith……
atpresent
inaddition
ensurethat……
regularsmokers
considerdoing……
resultin……
reflecton……
one’sfailuretodo……
dealwith……
providesomebodywithsomething.
objecttodoing……
takeexpertadviceon……
getsomebodytodo……
4)句型学习
1.WhoeverItalkedtoamongtheofficeworkers,theycomplainedofheadaches.
2.Thereisnoregularcleaningprogramforthesystem,althoughthisoughttobedoneatleastonceayeartoensurethatdirtanddangerousbacteriadonotpollutethesystem.
教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Pre-reading教师在这部分可以给学生看一些sickbuilding的照片,并且通过谈论大家熟悉的病楼综合症引入该课。
[具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1]
中学英语合作网
《牛津英语教学参考》Page82
While-reading这是本课的重点部分.要求学生了解索利达保险公司办公室里威胁员工健康的一些因素,并学习报告的写作方法。
通过picture(课本P82)和Skimming(同上)了解这篇文章的布局和文中提到的几个人物的职位。
Scanning部分通过表格的填充让学生了解这篇报告的主要内容,熟悉索利达保险公司办公室内的污染源及引起的相关问题,学生在阅读课文时,可提醒他们注意其中一些代词所指代的内容,完成练习E2.
接下来的环节是Furtherunderstandingofthetext。在这一环节里,可以通过师生之间的问答来检查学生是否准确理解课文内容,并帮助他们回顾课文主要内容。
Consolidationandconclusion指导学生完成课文后的其他练习。(teachingprocedures见链接2)
Post-reading安排学生讨论:Canyounamesomepollutantsinour
Teachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?同时推荐学生阅读补充材料:见链接3

[链接1]

说明:
对课文背景知识的介绍。

Theterm"sickbuildingsyndrome"(SBS)isusedtodescribesituationsinwhichbuildingoccupantsexperienceacutehealthandcomforteffectsthatappeartobelinkedtotimespentinabuilding,butnospecificillnessorcausecanbeidentified.Thecomplaintsmaybelocalizedinaparticularroomorzone,ormaybewidespreadthroughoutthebuilding.Incontrast,theterm"buildingrelatedillness"(BRI)isusedwhensymptomsofdiagnosableillnessareidentifiedandcanbeattributeddirectlytoairbornebuildingcontaminants.
A1984WorldHealthOrganizationCommitteereportsuggestedthatupto30percentofnewandremodeledbuildingsworldwidemaybethesubjectofexcessivecomplaintsrelatedtoindoorairquality(IAQ).Oftenthisconditionistemporary,butsomebuildingshavelong-termproblems.Frequently,problemsresultwhenabuildingisoperatedormaintainedinamannerthatisinconsistentwithitsoriginaldesignorprescribedoperatingprocedures.Sometimesindoorairproblemsarearesultofpoorbuildingdesignoroccupantactivities.
IndicatorsofSBSinclude:
Buildingoccupantscomplainofsymptomsassociatedwithacutediscomfort,e.g.,headache;eye,nose,orthroatirritation;drycough;dryoritchyskin;dizzinessandnausea;difficultyinconcentrating;fatigue;andsensitivitytoodors.
Thecauseofthesymptomsisnotknown.
Mostofthecomplainantsreportreliefsoonafterleavingthebuilding

[链接2]jaB88.COM

说明:
本部分建议采用任务型阅读教学方法。通过略读、扫读、细读等不同手段来提高学生的阅读理解能力,从而培养学生的阅读技巧。

Teachingprocedures
Stepone
Showstudentstwopicturesofsickbuildingsandaskwhat’swrongwiththesetwoofficesandhowpeoplewillfeelintheseoffices.
AskthemtoreadapassageaboutsickbuildingsyndromeandaskthemtoexplainwhatisSBSandwhatisBRI.
Steptwo
Skimming
Letstudentslookatthepicture,readthetitleinbaldandpredictsomeenvironmentalproblemsintheroom.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer:
1.Howisthispassagedifferentfromaletter?
2.Whatarethethreemaincharactersinthepassage?
3.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?
Scanning
1.Askstudentstoscanthereport,findthenamesofobjectsthatmaycausepollution,notetheproblemsassociatedwitheachthing,andcompletethecheck-listonpage82.
2.AskthemtofinishE2onpage86whiletheyarescanningthereport.
3.Besides,teachermayaskstudentssomemorequestionstohelpthemfindoutspecificinformationinashortperiodoftime.
⑴WhatisthegeneralsituationofSolidInsuranceLtd?
⑵Couldyoutellustheproblemwiththebuilding’scentralair-conditioningsystem?
⑶Whydotheyneedtopurchasemodern,adjustablechairsandintroduceasystemofregularbreaks?
⑷Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereport?
通过以上这些问题,可以引导学生把握这篇报告的主要内容,并训练他们在短时间内迅速获取信息的能力。
4.Readandthink
该部分是在学生完成了对课文整体理解的基础上对获取信息的进一步思考,既能训练他们的思维能力,也能巩固所学内容,加深对课文的理解。
a.Roughlyhowmanyoftheworkerssaidtheyhadbeenill?
b.MsFordsaysthatsmokingistheeasiestproblemtosolve.Whatwillprobablybethemostdifficultproblemtosolve?
c.Whydoyouthinkthecompanydidnothaveanon-smokingpolicyinthepast?
d.Onwhatfloorofthebuildingistheplasticsfactory?
e.AccordingtoKateFord,whichtwoimprovementscouldconvenientlybemadeatthesametime?
f.WhatdoesKateFordimplyaboutMrCKLi’sabilitiesasamanager?
5.Discussion:Couldyounamesomepollutantsinourteachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?
这部分是为了给学生创造机会运用所学知识解决实际生活中的问题,将英语学习与现实生活紧密结合起来,鼓励他们积极地进行语言输出。
6.Finishtherestexercisesinthereadingpart.
7.Assignments:Readthesupplementarymaterialtoknowmoreaboutindoorpollution.(见链接3)

[链接3]
说明:
关于sickbuilding的补充阅读材料,拓展学生的阅读能力,并加深对课文主题的理解。

WhatCausesIndoorAirProblems?
Indoorpollutionsourcesthatreleasegasesorparticlesintotheairaretheprimarycauseofindoorairqualityproblemsinhomes.Inadequateventilationcanincreaseindoorpollutantlevelsbynotbringinginenoughoutdoorairtodiluteemissionsfromindoorsourcesandbynotcarryingindoorairpollutantsoutofthehome.Hightemperatureandhumiditylevelscanalsoincreaseconcentrationsofsomepollutants.
PollutantSources
Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,kerosene,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeteriorated,asbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.
Therelativeimportanceofanysinglesourcedependsonhowmuchofagivenpollutantitemitsandhowhazardousthoseemissionsare.Insomecases,factorssuchashowoldthesourceisandwhetheritisproperlymaintainedaresignificant.Forexample,animproperlyadjustedgasstovecanemitsignificantlymorecarbonmonoxidethanonethatisproperlyadjusted.
Somesources,suchasbuildingmaterials,furnishings,andhouseholdproductslikeairfresheners,releasepollutantsmoreorlesscontinuously.Othersources,relatedtoactivitiescarriedoutinthehome,releasepollutantsintermittently.Theseincludesmoking,theuseofunventedormalfunctioningstoves,furnaces,orspaceheaters,theuseofsolventsincleaningandhobbyactivities,theuseofpaintstrippersinredecoratingactivities,andtheuseofcleaningproductsandpesticidesinhouse-keeping.Highpollutantconcentrationscanremainintheairforlongperiodsaftersomeoftheseactivities.
AmountofVentilation
Iftoolittleoutdoorairentersahome,pollutantscanaccumulatetolevelsthatcanposehealthandcomfortproblems.Unlesstheyarebuiltwithspecialmechanicalmeansofventilation,homesthataredesignedandconstructedtominimizetheamountofoutdoorairthatcan"leak"intoandoutofthehomemayhavehigherpollutantlevelsthanotherhomes.However,becausesomeweatherconditionscandrasticallyreducetheamountofoutdoorairthatentersahome,pollutantscanbuildupeveninhomesthatarenormallyconsidered"leaky".
HowDoesOutdoorAirEnteraHouse?

Outdoorairentersandleavesahouseby:infiltration,naturalventilation,andmechanicalventilation.Inaprocessknownasinfiltration,outdoorairflowsintothehousethroughopenings,joints,andcracksinwalls,floors,andceilings,andaroundwindowsanddoors.Innaturalventilation,airmovesthroughopenedwindowsanddoors.Airmovementassociatedwithinfiltrationandnaturalventilationiscausedbyairtemperaturedifferencesbetweenindoorsandoutdoorsandbywind.Finally,thereareanumberofmechanicalventilationdevices,fromoutdoor-ventedfansthatintermittentlyremoveairfromasingleroom,suchasbathroomsandkitchen,toairhandlingsystemsthatusefansandductworktocontinuouslyremoveindoorairanddistributefilteredandconditionedoutdoorairtostrategicpointsthroughoutthehouse.Therateatwhichoutdoorairreplacesindoorairisdescribedastheairexchangerate.Whenthereislittleinfiltration,naturalventilation,ormechanicalventilation,theairexchangerateislowandpollutantlevelscanincrease

相关知识

Chapter2.Penang-Reading


Chapter2.Penang-Reading
一、章节分析(Readingsection)
(一)综述
本单元的阅读部分以一封信的形式记叙了一次在Penang的旅行经历。旅游是学生熟悉的话题。教师应充分利用学生的兴趣,来进行教授。

本课的任务有两个:
1学生通过对课文的学习,掌握一些核心词汇,例如:bet,promote,enclose,facility,excursion等。
2对课文进行整体阅读,使学生对课文有清楚的了解,并且能以自己的语言来复述Karen在Penang的旅游经历,锻炼学生的口头表达能力。
(二)阅读目标
1知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2能力目标
进一步培养学生Skimming,Scanning技巧,及复述能力。
3情感目标
交流旅游经历,更好地理解旅游的益处。
(三)教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学,通过听说,讨论等具体活动,达到教学效果。
(四)重点和难点
1词汇学习
1)核心词汇
bet
promote
enclose
facility
excursion
tease
float
luxurious
insist
tame
2)拓展词汇
paragliding
windsurfing
water-skiing
souvenir

3)词组和短语
takeup
haveago
putupwith
standupfor
putoff
takeoff
getonwith

4)句型学习
1.Ibetyoudidn’tknowweareinPenangnow.
2.Dolookafteryourself,won’tyou?
3.Iwantedtoputitoffuntilanotherday.
教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Pre-reading要学好本课,建议老师在这个阶段完成以下两个任务:
以FreeTalk的形式,谈论学生的旅游经历,激起学生的兴趣。
要求学生课前预习介绍Penang的课外阅读资料,.为进入课文学习作好铺垫.
中学英语合作网
《牛津英语教学参考》Page19
While-reading这是本课的重点部分.将课文中出现的词汇贯穿其中,使学生在比较自然的情景中习得课文中的词汇,并且能深入了解课文内容。
通过图片和补充阅读资料使学生对Penang有更感性的认识。
Scanning部分的完成使学生对课文内容有初步的了解。
重点讲解课文中的重要单词及词组,扫清学生语言学习上的障碍。
接下来的环节是对课文的全面了解。通过一系列的问题,使学生明确Karen的行踪。
Post-reading根据关键词复述课文,既检查了学生对课文的理解程度,又检验了他们能否正确使用所学的单词、词组。
注意提醒学生注意英语的书信格式。

[链接1]
说明:
关于Penang的更多介绍

Supplementaryreading:
IntroductiontoPenang

Penangisanature-lover’shaven.Itishometooneoftheoldestanduniquetropicalrainforestsintheworldrightinthevicinityoftheisland.Itishometomanyinterestingspeciesofplantsandanimals,someofwhichmaynotbefoundelsewhereinthecountry.

PenangisuniqueinMalaysiabecause,forallintentsandpurposes,Penanghasitall.TiomanIslandmayhavebeachesandforests,butithasnoshoppingorhistoricalsightstospeakof.AndalthoughMalaccahashistoricalsightsandmuseums,ithasntagrainofdecentsand.Penanghasallofit:funbeaches,beautifulresorts,richhistory,diverseculture,anddeliciousfood.IfyouonlyhaveashorttimetovisitMalaysiabutwanttotakeinaswideanexperienceasyoucan,Penangisagoodchoice.
Penangislocatedonthenorth-westcoastofPeninsularMalaysia.ThisstatecomprisesthePenangIslandandmainlandwhichknownasSeberangPerai.Penangislandcoveringanareaabout285sqkmandmainlandwilltakeabout760sqkm.Thesetwoplacesareseparatedbyachannelabout3kmwideattheclosestpoint.PenangBridgeandferryservicestakeamajorresponsibilitytolinkupPenangIslandandmainland.Thereismorethan1millionpopulationwhichmixthreemajorracesfoundinMalaysiawiththeMalaysmakingup33%,theChinese60%andtheIndians6%inPenang.PenangislandalsonameasPearloftheOrient,isthesecondlargeststateinMalaysia.
PenangistheoldestoftheBritishStratssettlementsinMalaysia,predatingbothSingaporeandMelaka.Penanghadbeen,priortotheEnglish,knownasaharbourforpirates.In1786,theSultanofKedahceded(割让)thestateofPenang(PulauPinang),alsoknownasBetelnutIslandtoCaptainFrancisLightoftheEastIndiaCompany.CaptainFrancisLight,onbehalfoftheEastIndiaCompany,acquiredpossessionoftheIslandfromthelocalsultan(苏丹)inreturnforprotectionagainstenemies.Hesetfootontheuninhabitedislandin1786andestablishedafreeportfortrading.Soonafter,thesmalltownofGeorgetown,namedafterthePrinceofWales,wasestablished.By1800FrancisLightmanagedtonegotiateastripofthemainlandadjacenttotheislandandwascalledProvinceWellesly.
Today,PenangattractsthemosttouristswithitsimpressivetempleslikeKekLokSiTemple,KuanYinTemple,DharmikaramaBurmeseTempleSnakeTemple.GeorgetownwithalotofoldChineseshopsandhouses,colonicalarchitectureandmosquesalsobecomeastrongpointtoattractstourists.ThefamoustourismspotisGeorgetownlikeFortCornwallis,ClockTower,Komtar,KhooKongsiKapitanKlingMosque.OtherattractionsincludethebeachesofthenortherncoastlikeTanjongBungahBeachandBatuFerringhiBeach,PenangHill,PenangButterflyFarm,TropicalFruitFarm,TropicalSpiceGarden,BotanicalGarden,TheAquariumoftheFisheriesResearchInstitute,BukitJambulOrchidandHibiscusGarden,PulauJerejakandetc..........

Chapter4.TheBodyShop-Reading


Chapter4.TheBodyShop-Reading
一、章节分析(Readingsection)
(一)综述
本单元的阅读部分主要介绍了1976年在英国建立的bodyshop,它的成功在于推广产品包装新理念,普及产品包装的简化。

本课的任务有两个:
1学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇,beinvolvedin,suefor,present,persuasive例如:通过学习课文,了解这家bodyshop为何如此成功,为writing部分做准备。
(二)阅读目标
1知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2能力目标
通过阅读进一步了解bodyshop的发展和成功的秘诀以及其他方面的知识。
3情感目标
通过它的成功,让学生了解包装的同时,应注重环保。
(三)教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学,通过听说,讨论等具体活动,达到教学效果。
(四)重点和难点
1词汇学习
1)核心词汇
beinvolvedin
campaign
present
suefor
remarkable
alternative
applyto
pursue
remarkable

2)拓展词汇
Recyclingservice
revolutionize
prosper
blind
publicity
falseprofits

3)词组和短语
beinvolvedin
cometrue
beblindedby
apply…to…
bebackedby
pursueanaim
campaignagainst
makefalsepromises
4)句型学习
1.Itisremarkablethat….
2.andthencamethebodyshop
教学设计(TeachingDesigns)
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Pre-reading要学好本课,建议老师在这个阶段完成以下两个任务:
通过化妆品传统的包装和这家bodyshop产品包装的比较,突出化妆品的包装应注重环保和节约能源
鼓励学生说出自己看法:对传统包装的看法,它的可取之处,他的弊病[具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1,2]
中学英语合作网
《牛津英语教学参考》Page1
While-reading这是本课的重点部分.要求老师与学生一起探讨产品的包装带来的负面效应.比如说有些广告夸大其词,有欺骗消费者的倾向,广告的成本和对产品的包装增加了产品本身的价格
Scanning部分通过比较bodyshop和其他化妆品的包装,来突出bodyshop产品的朴实无华和产品价格的相对便宜。这部分教师除了利用课本中所提供的素材和练习之外,师生间用问答方式则更好。建议文中的填词部分放到课文整体阅读和理解之后进行,这不仅提高教学效果,更重要的是符合学生思维发展的循序渐进规律,让课堂的发展更有层次和合理。
接下来的环节是Furtherunderstandingofthetext。学生在这一环节里,可以用适当的形容词来描述其他化妆品包装。这个设计安排既可以回顾课文的主要内容,还可以看出学生的理解是否准确,很多精彩的智慧火花会在这一刻出现;这样安排的另一目的是为下一课时language部分作准备。
Consolidationandconclusion指导学生完成课文后的Scanning部分的其他练习。
Post-reading安排学生讨论:同时推荐学生阅读补充材料:见链接4

[链接1]

说明:
对课文背景知识的介绍。

Anita在英國的政治及商業地位相當高,有些產業鉅子甚至以「狂熱且自以為是」來形容她,對於這樣的標籤並不會為Anita帶來任何困擾,行銷全球的TheBodyShop仍然熱衷於反傳統、反權威的運動;不少人質疑,Anita的行徑與管理模式有違商業利益,在她看來,這一切只貫徹「原則」。
Anita的童年
1942年出生於英國海邊的小漢普頓,Anita是義大利移民後裔,從小就在父母所開的餐廳裡長大,餐廳就是家庭的延伸,鮮少有假期貨娛樂,餐廳的營業時間從清晨五點,一直到最後一名顧客離開才打烊,比其他餐廳長得許多(正常都AM9:00~PM7:00)。10歲時父親去世,母親帶領著兄弟姊妹們更努力地經營餐廳,從小就在母親的身教下,領悟到所謂的「交易」,母親更期許他們要「獨樹一幟」,更要有創造力,才不會庸庸碌碌過一生。除此之外,母親在當時民風相當保守的英國,就有挑戰傳統與公權力的勇氣,這樣的特質,也造就了Anita不斷向公權力挑戰,無論是學校、教會,甚至國際機構。
Anita的青春
就讀師範學院的Anita喜歡教書更熱愛旅遊,因此,執教一段時間後,就開啟了兩年的旅遊歷程;熱愛旅遊的她相信,每段旅程都會開啟創新的思維。回到家鄉認識了GordonRoddick~也是現在的丈夫,並開始交往、生子並結婚。一直至今,Anita仍熱愛旅行,她相信,每段旅程,或許面對真理、或許面對商務,都是新的開啟;現在的她也更相信,唯有借助旅遊的力量,才能不斷提醒自己免受貪婪之侵蝕。除了兒時的餐廳及旅遊之外,Anita曾有機會到以色列的集體農場進行教育論文的研究,這段異地進行研究的期間,開啟了Anita對「社區」的認識及學習,這段集體農場的經驗,讓Anita體認到愛、勞動、社區、服務與大地是如此的緊密結合在一起,而且其所創造出來的意義及價值,絕非僅止於個人成就與利益,舉目四顧,每天都可以從與其他同仁的互動中,學習到的更讓人無法預期的東西。童年的餐廳、年輕時的遊歷以及集體學習的經驗,成就了Anita獨一無二的精神,也是TheBodyShop品牌精神延續!
TheBodyShop的起源與誕生
TheBodyShop是在1976誕生的,第一家門市位於布萊頓,成立至今全球超過2070家門市,服務了超過7千7百萬客戶,如此的成就背後,包含了許多堅持及熱誠。草創的初衷只是單純地幫助丈夫Gordon圓夢:以兩年的時間騎馬橫越南北美洲,因此,Anita擔起家庭生計,並匯集過去旅遊經驗中的發現:世界各地許多女性,都是以天然蔬果原料保養,且效果極佳,因此,Anita決定仿效其法並開發成為純天然配方的護膚、護髮保養品。第一家店內剛開始僅有20種產品,Anita首開當時先例,將每種商品分別以5種容量分裝,讓消費者有更合適的選擇;同時,也可將陳列架上的商品填滿。除此之外,身受母親影響的Anita,徹底落實節約原則,以重複使用回收瓶的做法,捍衛環保理想。這麼多年來,這兩個創業理念:天然成分及環保精神,仍舊堅持著。Anita的學習之旅由第一家門市開始,至今不曾停斷。這位偉大的女性不僅學習如何經營事業,更加其與人權充分結合。Anita從不曾以「生意人」自居,從1980年開始就積極投入推廣「社區公平交易計劃」(社區公平交易計劃是一項長期執行的計劃,以直接採購合作社區製造的原物料或商品,來供應店裡販售的商品,不透過第三者,以保障當地區民的工作機會及所得,並可將其所得作為社區建設的機會,以增進當地區民的生活品質。)Anita謹守誠實而不誇大、合理又天然的經營原則,深獲英國當地居民的喜愛,並於1984年上市。成為上市公司的Thebodyshop更運用其影響力,致力於追求「道德良心企業」,並以「讓人類所居住的世界更美好」為努力目標。Thebodyshop將肥皂廠設在格拉斯哥(Glasgow)的貧窮小鎮,就是一個以良心出發的典範,而消費者購買行為也是出於道德選擇,也是TheBodyShop企業成功的要因之一。

[链接3]
说明:
本部分建议采用任务型阅读教学方法。通过略读、扫读、细读等不同手段来提高学生的阅读理解能力,从而培养学生的阅读技巧。
Teachingprocedures
StepOne
Studentsreport:describethepackagingofthecosmeticproducts
Askthestudentstogivetheiropinionsonthepackaging
StepTwo
Skimming
SkimthetextanddoEXA.B,atthesametimelearnaboutthenewwordsinthissection.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer
1.Whatarethebadsideofthepackagingyoufindinthetext
2.Doyouthinkthepackagingisnecessary?Why?
3.Thepackagingoftheproductsinthebodyshop,whydowesayitisrevolutionizing?
4.Whatdoyouprefertobuy?
Scanning
1.TrueorFalseexerciseonP.2
教师在进行这一部分练习时,不光只是带领学生练习,更重要的是要通过设问引领学生进入课文。如:
Thebodyshop:
1.Theydonottestproductsonanimals
2.Theythinkpackagingisunimportant
3.Theydescribetheirproductshaveneverspentmoneyonadvertising
4.Theyoftenholdcampaignsonpro-environmenttopics
Othercosmeticscompanies:
1.Theytestsomeproductsonanimals
2.Theirpackagingmydoublethecostofaproduct
3.Theyspendmillionsonadvertising
4.Theytrytosellyoudreams
5.Theirmainaimistomakemoney

通过这样的讨论,我们可以让学生在考虑问题和阅读课文的时候,将对于课文的理解立体起来,不但看到了表面的一些东西,而且加深对于课文的理解。
2.Readandthink
这部分的练习主要是对于课文细节的把握,教师依然可以采取师生互动的方式进行。
1.Doyouthinkthattheadvertisingoftheproductsiscompletelytruthful?
2.Whatarethemainconcernsformostofthecosmeticcompanies?
3.WhataretherevolutionizingconceptsofAnitaRoddick?

3.Assignment:ReadthesupplementaryreadingtoknowmoreaboutthefounderofbodyshopAnitaRoddick.见链接4。

[链接4]
说明:
关于的补充阅读材料,拓展学生的阅读能力,并加深对课文主题的理解。
DameAnitaRoddick
FounderofTheBodyShop
IwasborninLittlehamptonin1942.AsthechildofanItalianimmigrantcoupleinanEnglishseasidetown,Iwasanaturaloutsider,andIwasdrawntootheroutsidersandrebels.JamesDeanwasmyschoolgirlidol.Ialsohadastrongsenseofmoraloutrage,whichwasawakenedwhenIfoundabookabouttheHolocaustattheageoften.ItrainedasateacherbutaneducationalopportunityonakibbutzinIsraeleventuallyturnedintoanextendedworkingtriparoundtheworld.SoonafterIgotbacktoEngland,mymotherintroducedmetoayoungScotsmannamedGordonRoddick.Ourbondwasinstant.Togetherweopenedfirstarestaurant,andthenahotelinLittlehampton.Wemarriedin1970,mewithababyonmybackandanotherinmybelly.
IstartedTheBodyShopin1976simplytocreatealivelihoodformyselfandmytwodaughters,whilemyhusband,Gordon,wastrekkingacrosstheAmericas.IhadnotrainingorexperienceandmyonlybusinessacumenwasGordon’sadvicetotakesalesof300aweek.Nobodytalksofentrepreneurshipassurvival,butthatsexactlywhatitisandwhatnurturescreativethinking.Runningthatfirstshoptaughtmebusinessisnotfinancialscience,it’sabouttrading:buyingandselling.It’saboutcreatingaproductorservicesogoodthatpeoplewillpayforit.Now30yearsonTheBodyShopisamultilocalbusinesswithover2.045storesservingover77millioncustomersin51differentmarketsin25differentlanguagesandacross12timezones.AndIhaven’tacluehowwegothere!
Itwasn’tonlyeconomicnecessitythatinspiredthebirthofTheBodyShop.Myearlytravelshadgivenmeawealthofexperience.Ihadspenttimeinfarmingandfishingcommunitieswithpre-industrialpeoples,andbeenexposedtobodyritualsofwomenfromallovertheworld.Alsothefrugalitythatmymotherexercisedduringthewaryearsmademequestionretailconventions.Whywasteacontainerwhenyoucanrefillit?Andwhybuymoreofsomethingthanyoucanuse?WebehavedasshedidintheSecondWorldWar,wereusedeverything,werefilledeverythingandwerecycledallwecould.ThefoundationofTheBodyShopsenvironmentalactivismwasbornoutofideaslikethese
Iamawarethatsuccessismorethanagoodidea.Itistimingtoo.TheBodyShoparrivedjustasEuropewasgoinggreen’.TheBodyShophasalwaysbeenrecognisablebyitsgreencolour,theonlycolourthatwecouldfindtocoverthedamp,mouldywallsofmyfirstshop.Iopenedasecondshopwithinsixmonths,bywhichtimeGordonwasbackinEngland.Hecameupwiththeideaforself-financingmorenewstores,whichsparkedthegrowthofthefranchisenetworkthroughwhichTheBodyShopspreadacrosstheworld.Thecompanywentpublicin1984.Sincethen,Ihavebeengivenawholehostofawards,someIunderstand,someIdon’tandacoupleIthinkIdeserve.
Businesseshavethepowertodogood.That’swhyTheBodyShop’sMissionStatementopenswiththeoverridingcommitment,‘Todedicateourbusinesstothepursuitofsocialandenvironmentalchange.’Weuseourstoresandourproductstohelpcommunicatehumanrightsandenvironmentalissues.
In1993ImetadelegationofOgonipeoplefromNigeria.TheywereseekingjusticeandreparationsagainstthegiantoilmultinationalShellthatwasravagingtheirlandsthroughoilexplorationandproduction.WorkingwithotherNGOs,weturnedtheircampaignintoaninternationalcausecelebre.Tragically,theOgoni’skeyspokesperson,KenSaro-Wiwaand8otherOgoni,wereexecutedin1995bytheNigerianGovernment.Butourcampaigncontinuedandeventually19otherimprisonedOgoniwerereleased.In1997,after4yearsofunrelentingpressure,Shellissuedarevisedoperatingchartercommittingthecompanytohumanrightsandsustainabledevelopment.Ayearlater,theylaunchedtheir‘ProfitsandPrinciples’advertisingcampaigndeclaringtheirrecognitionoftheinterestsof‘amuchwidergroupofstakeholdersinourbusiness’.IliketothinkwehadahandingettingShelltothinkaboutwhatitreallymeanstobeacorporatecitizen.
InSeptember2001IjoinedforceswithTheBodyShopandGreenpeace,andmanythousandsofotherorganisationsandindividualconsumersinaninternationalcampaignagainstExxon-Mobil(Esso),theworld’slargestoilandgascompany,and‘No1GlobalWarmingVillain’.Thisisthecompanythatrefusestoacceptadirectlinkbetweentheburningoffossilfuelsandglobalwarming,andthathasturneditsbackoninvestingevenasinglepennyonrenewablealternatives,suchaswindandsolar.
Forme,campaigningandgoodbusinessisalsoaboutputtingforwardsolutions,notjustopposingdestructivepracticesorhumanrightsabuses.OnekeyareawheremybusinessandpersonalinterestsnaturallycombineisthroughTheBodyShopcommunitytradeinitiatives.Itallstartedin1989whenIattendedthegatheringatAltamiraofAmazonianIndiantribesprotestingagainstahydro-electricprojectwhichwouldhavefloodedthousandsofacresofrainforest,submergingnativelands.TherehadtobesomethingpracticalIcoulddotohelpthesepeoplepreservetheirenvironmentandculture.Nuts?Specificallybrazilnuts,whichtheIndiansgatheredsustainablyfromtheforestandwhichwhencrushedproduceabrilliantoilformoisturisingandconditioning.Thisfirsttradingrelationshipwithforestpeople,unusedtoanyrealcommercialactivity,wasfraughtwithpitfallsanddangers.But13yearsonwe’restilltradingwiththemandhaveevensetupaGreenPharmacyprojectproducingremediesbasedontraditionalknowledgeofforestplants–reducingdependencyoninappropriateandexpensivemodernpharmaceuticals.EveryyearItraveltoanumberofourprojects.InNovember1999Ivisitedourlong-termpartnersTeddyExportsinsouthernIndiaandGPIinNepalandournewpartners,theChepangindigenouspeoplewhogrowherbsforourAyurvedicrange.InJanuary2001Ivisitedthe130sesameseedoilfarmersinNicaraguawhoreceiveafairandstablepricefortheirseed.Asaresultthefarmershavebuiltupasustainablebusinessthataswellasofferingmarketingclout,runsasubsidisedstore,acreditunion,andemploysaCubanagronomistspecialisinginorganicmethods.ThedealwithTheBodyShopisntgoingtomakethefarmersfinanciallyrich,butitdoesenablethemtomaintaintheirchosenwayoflifeandthroughco-operationachieveautonomy.I’mimmenselyproudofoureffortstomakefairorcommunitytraderelationshipsmoremainstream.TheBodyShopnowhas29suchprojectsin23countriesandweaimtodevelopmore.
TheBodyShopandIhavealwaysbeencloselyidentifiedinthepublicmind.Today,itisimpossibletoseparatethecompanyvaluesfromtheissuesthatIcarepassionatelyabout–socialresponsibility,respectforhumanrights,theenvironmentandanimalprotection,andanabsolutebeliefinCommunityTrade.ButTheBodyShopisnot,andnorwasever,aone-woman-show–it’saglobaloperationwiththousandsofpeopleworkingtowardscommongoalsandsharingcommonvalues.That’swhathasgivenitacampaigningandcommercialstrengthandcontinuestosetitapartfrommainstreambusiness.
ThoughInolongersitonexecutivecommittees,IstillspendtimeonTheBodyShopbusiness.Isourcenewproductsduringtravelsabroad,workaspartofthecreativeteamandspearheadcampaigns.AndIconstantlyquestionmyself:howcanIbringvaluesintoanindustrythatiscertainlynotvalues-laden?TheonlywayIcandoit,istoperhapsbringbackanideaforatradinginitiativewithaneconomicallyimpoverishedcommunityinMexicoorAfrica,orfindinspirationforanewcompanycommitment,justasmy1990triptoRomaniaspurredtheRomanianReliefDrive(nowcalledChildrenontheEdge)andavisittoGlasgowledtoourpartnershipswithSoapworksalocalfactorythatproducesoursoaps.
Themostexcitingpartofmylifeisnow–Ibelievetheolderyouget,themoreradicalyoubecome.There’saDorothySayersquoteIlove,“Awomaninadvancingoldageisunstoppablebyanyearthlyforce”.InNovember1999,IflewtoSeattletospeakoutagainsttheroleoftheWorldTradeOrganisationandwitnessedthe‘BattleofSeattle’.I’mfascinatedbythepublishingindustry:in2000IpublishedmyautobiographyBusinessandUnusualandin2001IeditedTakeitPersonally,acollectionofprovokingthoughtpiecestochallengethemythsofglobalisationandthepoweroftheWTO.
Ilaunchedmyownwebsitein2001andanactivismportalmit.Itismyintentiontodowhateverittakes,foraslongasittakes,toseethattheirstoryistoldandtheyaresetfree.
WithTheBodyShopandAnitaRoddickPublications,Iwillcontinuefightingforhumanrightsandagainsteconomicinitiativesandstructuresthatabuseandignorethem.That’satallenoughordertokeepmebusyforthenext30years.

Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案


老师职责的一部分是要弄自己的教案课件,大家在着手准备教案课件了。是时候对自己教案课件工作做个新的规划了,未来工作才会更有干劲!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?为满足您的需求,小编特地编辑了“Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Chapter2.Careforyourhair-Reading教案

一、章节分析

(一)综述

本篇阅读内容是以发廊的宣传小册子的形式呈现出来。通过这一新颖的文章载体,向学生介绍了头发护理方面的知识,并给出怎样选择适合自己的发型的建议。让学生在学会如何护理头发的同时,也能够使他们意识到怎样的发型才是得体的,不但适合自己的外形,同时也应符合最为高中生的形象标准。

本课的任务有四个学会:

⑴能够阅读宣传小册子上的信息,并且学会根据需要快速筛选信息。

(2)学会根据不同人的性格、职业和身份,为自己和别人选择合适的发型。

(3)学会护理头发,保持拥有健康的头发。

(4)结合实际,从规范高中生形象的角度出发,开展高中生仪容(主要是头发)标准的讨论,学会规范自我形象。(二)目标

教学目标

1)知识目标

学习和掌握课文中出现的生词、词组、句型和语法等。学会有关脸型、发型及头发护理方面相关词汇的表达和使用。能够背记好的词句,并且对于构词法有简要的了解。

2)能力目标

能够从使用信息文章当中筛选自己所需的信息。能够对于护发用品的说明部分做适当的翻译。能够根据不同人的性格、职业和身份,为他人选择合适的发型。

3)情感目标

结合实际,从规范高中生形象的角度出发,开展高中生仪容(主要是头发)标准的讨论,学会规范自我形象。(三)教学方法

采用任务型教学法组织教学,达到教学效果。比如说,为使学生对课文有清晰的理解,可将课文部分章节制作成表格形式;也可以拿护发用品,让学生以小组为单位翻译产品使用说明;或是将课文改写成完型填空形式,或改写成听力文字供学生使用等。

本节课讲充分利用网络资源,扩大和拓展学生的知识面,和对语言的使用能力。(四)阅读重点和难点

1.词汇学习

1)核心词汇

lSuit

lExcite

lActive

lSociable

lApply/applicant

lGarage

lManage

lHeart-shaped

lFrequently

lLeaflet2)拓展词汇

lDepend/dependent/independent

lGuarantee

lLoosen

lSet

lExcel

lUrge

lCompete

lObtain3)词组和短语

lCarefor

lDropin

lOntopoftheworld

lDependon

lAbalanceddiet

lTieup

lWorkon

lSqueezeout

lAtalowtemperature

lAtleast2.句型学习

1)Thatdependsonsth.

2)Guaranteesb.sth=guaranteesth.Tosb.

todosth.

that+clause

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容

教学实施建议

教学资源参考

1pre-reading

这部分是整个课文的导入部分,在课堂教学设计中应努力调动学生的学习积极性,激发学生对于本课课题学习的兴趣。根据课文主题,设计与发型选择与护发相关的活动。

脸型决定发型,从事的工作不同,身份不同对于发型的要求也不同。综合各种因素,使学生学会合理的为他人选择合适的发型。使用网络测试游戏:FaceShapeWizard.(要求老师的电脑能够上网,每位学生能有一部电脑则更好)这一游戏可以很针对性的为与不同脸型的人设计发型。加入练习P22-A

以小组为单位,对护发产品上中英文的对照学习,掌握护发相关表达方式。(要求学生以小组为单位自带带有中英文使用说明的护发用品)http://stellure.com/hairstyle/

http:///gallery.htm

2while-reading

先要求学生对于课文内容有大概了解,再作详细分析。并进行重点词汇句法教学。课文根据内容,文章可大致分成三部分:有关新开业发廊的信息,怎样选择适合自己的发型?如何有效护发?本课的语法重点是形容词的用法及形容词构词法。这一点也将在课文讲解中融会贯通进去。课文讲解主要采用概括段落大意,经典段落翻译,及造句等形式。最后通过课后练习和翻译作业巩固知识。大致步骤如下:

SkimmingP22-B,P26-F2

ScanningP22-C

Deep-readingandvocabularylearning[见链接1]

Consolidationandconclusion

[具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接1;课件:Chapter2-1ppt]。

3post-reading

这部分将提供更多的相关网站供学生阅读,扩展学生的阅读量,并使学生更多的了解不同的护发产品和护发知识。

在阅读的基础上,组织学生就如何规范高中生发型问题展开讨论。

nhttp:///howto/hairstyle_advice.htm

nhttp:///shop/category_new_template.jsp?classificationid=1002111

nhttp:///

nhttp://e-usa.com/_us/_en/haircare/index_haircare.htm

nhttp:///frame_index.html

nhttp:///haircare/index_frame.asp[链接1]

说明:用ppt.展示词汇和句法的用法。教案说明:

基于以上的教案设计,提供了本课时较为完整的一份教案。教师可以充分使用网络资源,并对其进行筛选或重新制作,创设更多情景,设计出更多的活动。Step1:Pre-taskpreparation---Pre-reading

1.Activityone---Shapeofthefacedeterminesthehair-style

DomatchexerciseonP22-A,toknowhowtonamedifferentshapesofface.

Do“FACESHAPEWIZARD”exerciseonline,toseewhatkindofhair-stylesuitsyou.

Fillintheform,toknowbesidesshapeofface,whatelsefactorswillbeconsideredwhenchoosingasuitablehair-style.[链接2]

[说明:用表格的形式帮助学生理解人们在发型选择时,除了脸型之外所考虑的多种因素]

Name

Profession/Personality

Hair-style

Reason

Ann

Pam

Keith

Keys:

Name

Profession/Personality

Hair-style

Reason

Ann

Dancer

Long

Canbetiedupwhendancing

Pam

Busy,sociableperson

Short

Easytomanage

Keith

Mechanic

Short

TokeeptidyStep2:While-taskprocedure:---While-reading

1.Skimming
DoexerciseP22-B,P26-F2

Whatisthewriter’smaintopic?(Hairdressing/haircare)

Whatarehersub-topics?(Hair-stylesandhairhealth)

Whichofthesebestdescribesthetypeofthepassage?
(A.AstoryB.AnadvertisementC.Anewspaperarticle)

Whoisitmainlywrittenfor?
(A.YoungerpeopleB.OlderpeopleC.Children)

Whichoneoftheseisthemainaimoftheleaflet?
A.TopersuadeustovisitConnie’ssalon.
B.Toshowushowtolookafterourhair.
C.Tohelpuschooseasuitablehair-style.
D.Togiveusfreeadviceabouthaircare.

2.Scanning
DoexerciseP22-C

3.Deep-readingandvocabularylearning

1)ReviseexerciseP24-D2,tohaveageneralideaofthenewwords.
ChoosethecorrectwordfromtheboxbelowaccordingtoitscorrespondingEnglishdefinitionineachsentence.[链接3]

Salon,shampoo,gently,balanceddiet,leaflet,oval,dropin,apply,guarantee


Whichworddescribestheplacewherehairdresserswork?(salon)

WhichworddescribesthepieceofpaperthatwasinDebbie’sletter-box?(leaflet)

Whichtwowordsinviteustovisitwithoutanappointment?(dropin)

WhichwordtellsusthatConnieandherstaffdefinitelypromiseussomething?(guarantee)

Whichwordtellsusthatafaceistheshapeofanegg?(oval)

Whichtwowordstellusthatweshouldeatfoodthathastherightquantityandvarietyofvitamins,etc.tomakeushealthy?(balanceddiet)

Whichworddescribesasoapyliquidusedforwashinghair?(shampoo)

Whichwordmeansputsomethingontoyourhair?(apply)

Whichwordtellsusweshoulddryourhairalittlewithatowel?(gently)2)Formoredetailsaboutusesandusagesofthevocabularyandphrasepatterns,pleaseconnect[见链接1].4.Consolidationandconclusion

Askthestudentstofillderivationformoftheadj.byaddingsuffixasmanyaspossible.

Letthestudentsdotheexercise:completethesesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.[链接4]构成形容词的常用后缀如下:

Suffix

Examples

-ful

cheerful,useful,grateful,faithful

-less

careless,homeless,fearless,motherless

-ish

childish,reddish,Swedish,selfish

-ive

active,collective,decisive,destructive,competitive,protective,passive,creative,talkative,native

-ous

courageous,famous,continuous,erroneous

-able

acceptable,agreeable,applicable,comfortable,likeable,obtainable,suitable,fashionable,knowleageable

-ible

contemptible,sensible,responsible,permissible

-ic

realistic,poetic,historic,energetic,electronic

-ant

ignorant,significant,applicable,comfortable

-ly

friendly,leisurely,lively,daily

-al

critical,accidental,continual,exceptional,personal,historical,principal

-y

rainy,handy,thirsty,dirty

-ent

different,dependent,consistent,obedient,excellent

-ary

imaginary,revolutionary,honorary,secondary

-some

troublesome,burdensome,lonesome,tiresome

-like

childlike,womanlike,warlike,manlike

-en

golden,wooden,earthen,woolen

-ed

landed,moneyed,cultured,talented

-ate

fortunate,affectionate,passionate

-an

European,Indian,American,Canadian[链接5]

excel,like,compete,obtain,urge,act,suit,protect,depend,elect,etc.


Tonyisan______student;firstintheclass.(excellent)

Ellenisvery______onteachersandstudents;unabletodothingsonherown.(dependent)

Frankieisvery______;amemberofmanydifferentclubs.(active)

Annisvery______;hatestoloseatgames.(competitive)

Sallyisavery______student;popularwithstudentsandteachers.(likeable)

Takethismessagetotheprincipal,andhurry.It’svery______.(urgent)

Thisexperimentmightbedangerous,sopleasewear______glasseswhenyoudoit.(protective)

Thismildshampoois______forbabies.(suitable)

Thebooksyouneedforyourprojectareall______fromthelibrary.(obtainable)[链接6]有些形容词有-ic和-ical两种词尾,意义不尽相同,例如:

Aclassicperformance难忘的演出

Classicalmusic古典音乐

Acomicmasterpiece喜剧杰作

Comicalbehaviour滑稽的举动

Aneconomicmiracle经济上的奇迹

Economicalarrangement节约的安排

Ahistoricbuilding有历史意义的建筑

Historicalresearch史学研究

Anelectricfan电扇,

Anelectricrazor电动剃须刀

Electricalenergy电能,

Anelectricalengineer电机工程师Step3:Post-taskactivities---Post-reading

1.Providemorewebsitesforstudentstogainmoreinformationabouthair-styleandhaircare.Enlargetheirvocabularyandbroadentheirvision.[链接6]

HairRelatedLinks....
venusworldwide.com-Wearetheleadingandthelargestmanufacturerandexportersofqualityhairdressingscissors,barberscissors,manicureimplements,beautyproducts,embroideryscissors,andpetgroomingproducts.
Folica.com-Beautysupplyhousefeaturinghaircare,skincare,nailcareandspabeautyproducts.
http://-Advancedantiagingskincareandacneproducts.
HairStraightenersInformationaboutceramichairstraighteners
HairstylesWomenPictures-Hairstylepicturesforwomenfromoldfashionedtomodern.
HairstylesWatch-HairstylesWatchisanevergrowinggalleryofpopularhairstyles.
1001hairstyles.Ahugegalleryofhairstylespictures.Pickahairstyletotry.
Earnfind.com-affiliateprogramsdirectory.
HotToolsProfessionalHairProducts-OfferingHotToolsflatirons,HotToolscurlingirons,HotToolshairdryers,HotToolshotairbrushes,HotToolsdiffusers…

2.Basedonwhattheylearned,haveadiscussionaboutthehaircriteriaforseniorstudents.Step4:Homework

1.Groupwork:Listthehaircriteriaforseniorstudents.DosandDon’ts

2.Individualwork:TranslateoneofthedirectionsonthehaircareproductsintoChinese.

Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案-


一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案-”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案

一、章节分析(Readingsection)

(一)综述

本章节通过介绍了四个旅游景点,向学生展示了祖国的大好河山和悠久的文化历史,向

学生提供了介绍某一个地点可展开的角度(如地理、历史、文化、景致的描述等),为培养学生的文物保护和环境保护意识提供了一个教育平台。

本课的任务有两个:

1对课文进行整体阅读,培养学生略读(获取大意)、扫读(整理有关信息)、细读(分析篇章结构,概括中心)等阅读能力,掌握描述用语。

2通过阅读培养民族自尊心和自豪感,激发对祖国的热爱,及保护文物和环境的意识。(二)阅读目标(ReadingTarget)

教学目标

1知识目标

了解文中介绍的景点的人文、地理;学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标

提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。阅读准备(收集相关资料)、略读(获

取大意)、扫读(整理有关信息)、细读(分析篇章结构,概括中心)等是高中学生必须

具备的阅读技能。

3情感目标

激发学生对祖国大好河山的热爱和对悠久文化历史的自豪感。

(三)教学方法

采用任务型教学法组织教学,达到教学效果。

(四)阅读重点和难点(LanguageFocusandDifficultPoints)

1词汇学习

1)核心词汇

larrange

lchain

lstructure

lconstruction

lpreserve

lhistoric

lmonument

lmagnificent

lpeak

lview

lscenery

llandscape

2)拓展词汇

lurgent

lcollection

lreflection

3)词组和短语

lagroupof20tourists

lriseandfall

ltwistandturn

ltakeshape

lbefascinatedby

2.句型学习

祈使句+andwill

二、教学设计(TeachingDesigns)

教学内容

教学实施建议

教学资源参考

1pre-reading

这是课文的导入部分,建议教师在组织教学时应努力调动学生学习积极性,激发学生参与、学习的兴趣。根据课文主题,组织学生之间的交流。

[具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1]。

2while-reading

通过扫读和针对每个部分的提问(事实性问题、推想性问题、

延伸性问题等)使学生理解课文内容

[具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接2]。

3post-reading

通过读后活动,让学生熟练应用语言知识和结构,变输入为输

出;通过列举出旅游时不文明的行为(划刻、乱扔垃圾等),引发学生的深层思考和保护文物及环境的意识。

[具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接3]。[链接1]

说明:

课前热身活动,组织学生之间的交流、采访,对旅游给人的益处有一个全面的认识;通过ReadingA的选择题,对中国目前的旅游现状有粗略的了解;ReadingB(Scanning)的阅读练习能很快进入本单元的学习。

StepOneAninterview

Thestudentscanmovearoundtheclassroomandinterviewseveralclassmatesandseewhohasbeentothemostplaces,andthepersonwhohasbeentothemostplaceswilllistalltheplaceshehasbeento.

StepTwoAdiscussion.

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravel(broadenone’sexperience,expandone’shorizons,createjobs,stimulateeconomic;causepollution,domanagetotherelics,etc)

StepThreeReadingAP38

[链接2]

说明:

通过扫读获取有关信息;以问答的形式,帮助学生理解语句语段,提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

StepOne.ScanningReadingB.

StepTwo.ReadingComprehension

仔细阅读每个部分,提问与回答

GreatWall

Questions:

WhydopeopledescribetheGreatWallasadragon?(Becauseitrisesandfalls,twistsandturnsalongthehill-topsofmountainchains.

HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?(About200years)

IfyouvisitBeijing,willyoupayaspecialvisittotheGreatWall?(Yes,afamoussectioncalledBadalingis85kilometresnorthofBeijing.)

IsitnecessarytopreservetheGreatWall?(Yes,itisahistoricmonument.)

AreyouproudoftheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthinkofit?(Itissaidthatitistheonlyman-madestructurewhichcanbeseenfromspace.AlthoughYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronautcirclingtheearthsaidthathedidn’tseeit,itshouldbeconsideredasthesignofChina,aproofofChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom.

ShanghaiMuseum

DoesthestructureofShanghaiMuseumhaveanyspecialmeaning?(Yes,ithasasquarebaseandacirculartop.AndaccordingtoChineselegend,thatisthestructureoftheuniverseChinese.)

WhatistheShanghaiMuseumfamousfor?(It’sfamousforitscollectionsofancientChinesebronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphy.)

LookatPictureA,apictureoftheShanghaiMuseumtakenatnight,whatdoyouthinkofthebuilding?(It’smagnificent.)

ThePeakinHongKong

HowcantouristsgettothePeak?(Bytakingapeaktram.)

WhenwasthePeakTramopentothepublic?(In1888.)

HowlongdoesittaketogettothePeakifyoutakePeakTram?(About7minutes).

WherecanyoufindtheterminusifyouwanttovisitthePeak?(WalkforaboutfiveminutesfromtheBankofChinaBuilding,andyouwillfindthelowerterminus.)

StandingonthePeak,whatwillyousee?(EnjoyasuperbviewofHongKong).

TheLijiangRiverinGuilin

WhatistheusualmeansoftransportationwhenvisitingLijiangRiver?(Byboat)

What’sthefeatureofLijiangRiver?(Oddly-shapedhillsandpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.)

WhatcanbesceneryalongtheLijiangRivercomparedto?(Itcanbecomparedtoabeautifullandscapepainting.)

[链接3]

说明:

通过读后讨论活动,让学生熟练应用语言知识和结构,变输入为输出;通过列举出旅游时不文明的行为(划刻、乱扔垃圾等),引发学生的深层思考和保护文物及环境的意识。

StepOne

Ifyouaregivenachancetohavealookatoneofthefourplacesofinterest,whichonewouldyouliketosee?Why?

StepTwo

Haveyoueverbeentothefourplaces?Canyougiveanaccountofyourexperienceoryourfeelingwhileseeingthewonderfulstructureandbeautifulscenery?

StepThree

Whilevisitingthosefourplacesofinterest,haveyounoticedsomepeople’sbehaviourwhicharenotquitegood?SocanyoulistsomeDo’sandDon’tswhileyougoonatrip?