Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-Reading。

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师要准备好教案，这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-Reading”，供大家借鉴和使用，希望大家分享！

Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-Reading
一、章节分析（Readingsection）
（一）综述
本章节内容：婚礼。这是和日常生活密切相关的话题。几乎所有学生参加过婚礼，老师可以激发他们讲出所见所闻，并能谈谈各种时尚和浪漫的婚礼。本课的任务有两个：
1学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：consult,contact,costly,specialize,banquet等。
2通过学习课文，了解各种时新，浪漫，有意义的婚礼，锻炼用英语思考，论述的能力。并感悟幸福生活，树立正确的人生观。
（二）阅读目标
1知识目标
a.通过阅读进一步了解完美婚礼筹备的整个过程。同时，了解一些广告和买品牌的好去处。
b.复习定语从句。
2能力目标
a.了解本文的目的。
b.用学过的语法知识和词汇，根据课文内容归纳定语从句，进而发挥想象用定语从句造句。
c.用英语思考，论述。
3人文目标
感悟幸福生活，树立正确的人生观。
（三）教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。
（四）重点和难点
1词汇学习
1)核心词汇
bride
bridegroom
registry
costly
supply
consult
book
reserve
speciality
professional
2)拓展词汇
bouquet
fragrant
reception
personalized

3)词组和短语
payfor
choosetodo
keep…away
photoalbum
breakdown
resistthetemptationtodo
arolloffilm
specializein
takeachancewith
eveningbanquet

4)句型学习
1.Thecoupleneedtoconsultaspecialistprinter,whocangivehelpfuladvice.
2.Payingforthewedding,whichisalwaysaproblem,willpartlydecidethechoice.
教学设计（TeachingDesigns）
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Pre-reading要学好本课,建议老师在这个阶段完成以下两个任务:
让学生讨论然后描述图片上的故事。人们会去哪里举行婚礼，喜欢什么样的婚礼。
布置学生课外去收集有关本课主题的资料，讲讲各种新奇和不同寻常的婚礼。还可以了解世界各地的婚礼风俗，为进入课文学习作好铺垫。
［具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1,2]
中学英语合作网
《牛津英语教学参考》Page39
While-reading这是本课的重点部分.要求学生了解策划完美婚礼的整个过程，需要做哪些事情。
通过picture(课本P41)和Skimming（同上）了解策划完美婚礼的步骤。
Scanning部分要求找公司名称，公司电话，公司经营的主题使学生熟悉课文。这部分建议学生通过找段落，找细节（具体内容）来完成。
问学生，小方框里是什么内容？本文的用意是什么？
通过引导，如每个方框内有wedding一字，让学生知道是六个与婚礼用品及服务的广告，其目的无非为了吸引顾客，从而赚钱。
Post-reading安排学生讨论：Whatelsedoyouthinkisneededforplanningaperfectwedding?Arepeoplepreparedtogetmarried?同时推荐学生阅读补充材料：见链接4

[链接1]

Dontwasteyourvacationtimemakingyouractivityarrangements.Doitaheadoftimeandhavemoretimetorelaxandenjoy.Letyourguestsknowtheycanpre-booktheireventstoo.!Mauihascountlesschoiceswhenlookingforadayspentontheocean.Allowustoassistyoutoselectthebesttheislandhastooffer.
AdinnercruiseisagreatwaytoenjoythewaterandthemagicalmoonlightofMauiwhilediningonexcellentfare.Alsoanicewaytocelebratewithyourweddingpartythenightbeforeyourbigday.
TheMauiPrincessoffersaplatedsunsetdinnercruisewithlivemusicanddancing.WeddingHoneymooncouplesreceiveafreegiftwhenbookingthiscruise.

TheScotchMistoffersprivatesailsforsmallgrTheWindjammeroffersabuffetsunsetdinnercruisewithliveHawaiianmusicaboardthisschooner.Groupdiscountsavailableoups.Excellentcrew.Cateringavailable

说明：
本部分建议采用任务型阅读教学方法。通过略读、扫读、细读等不同手段来提高学生的阅读理解能力，从而培养学生的阅读技巧。
Teachingprocedures
StepOne
Students’picturetalk.
AskstudentstospeakoutsomeotherformsofweddingtheyknowfromnewspapersorTVandinwhatplacescanpeoplegetmarried.
StepTwo
Skimming
SkimthetextanddoEXA1andA2，atthesametimelearnaboutthenewwordsinthissection.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer
1.Whatarethesixshortpiecesofwritingintheboxes?
2.Whatisthepurposeofeachone?
3.Whichwordcanyoufindineachone?
4.Whatarethewriter’saimsinthispassage?
5.Howdoesthewritertrytomakethetopicmoreinteresting?
6.Canyoufindanyconnectionsbetweenthemainpassageandtheotherpiecesofwriting?

Scanning
Scanallthetextsquicklyandfindtheinformationneededtocompletethetable.课本P40.
教师在进行这一部分练习时，不仅锻炼学生查找信息的速度，而且能培养其生活能力。通过这个练习还使学生知道课文与广告之间的联系。
Itisshownthattherearelinksbetweenthepassageandtheads.Thewriterishelpingtosupporttheadvertisersbysuggestingthatyouneedtheirservicesifyouwanttohaveaperfectwedding.Thuswecouldsaythatthepassageitselfisalsoapieceofadvertising.

相关知识

Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar

Chapter3.PlanningforthePerfectWedding-grammar
教学目标：1.复习定语从句的基础知识；
2.区分关系代词和关系副词，并掌握关系副词引导定语从句的用法；
3.掌握“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
教学内容
Step1.Revision
I.用who,that,which,whom,whose填空
1.Ishetheman___________wantstoseeyou?
2.Heistheman___________Isawyesterday.
3.Theyrushedovertohelptheman___________carhadbrokendown.
4.Thepackage___________youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.
II.填上所缺的词。
1.Thetime_______youfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
2.Theschool________Istudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.
3.Theday_______NelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe
happiestdaysofmylife.
4.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_______wehavealmostnorightsatall.
5.Mandelawastheblacklawyer___________Iwentforadvice.
6.Thepartsofthetown___________theyhadtoliveweredecidedbywhitepeople.
7.Wewereputintoaposition___________wehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.
Step2Expanantion
对比上面两组句子中所填词的区别，总结关系副词和“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
一．关系副词
1.关系副词包括when,where,why.
2.关系副词的用法：
条件一：先行词时表示时间、地点或原因的词；
条件二：从句部分缺少状语。
Thetimewhenwasaverydifficultperiodofyourlife.
先行词主+谓+宾（缺少状语）
（表时间）
分析并完成下列句子,体会关系副词的用法：
1.MaryBrownmovedtoaplace_______shewasclosetothesea,soshecouldgoswimmingeveryday.
2.Thatwasthereason_______Ihadtogotohospital.
3.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhere/fromwhichWangAngothisdoctor’sdegree.
4.In1951DrWangfoundedhisowncompanywhere/inwhichcomputersweremade.
5.DrWangdiedin1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.
二．“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法。
关系代词whom,which前介词的选择由先行词的习惯搭配或后半句动词的搭配而决定。
1.Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300000kmpersecond.(由先行词的习惯搭配决定)
（atthespeedof）
2.ThisistheteacherfromwhomIborrowthebook.(borrowfrom)（动词词组）
3.Don’tbringthechildrentoseetheanimalsofwhichtheyareafraid.(beafraidof)
关系副词引导定语从句可以换成“介词+which”结构。
1.ThiswasatimewhenyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg．
ThiswasatimeatwhichyouhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg．
2.WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversitywherehestudiedappliedphysics.
WangAnspent3yearsinHarvardUniversityinwhichhestudiedappliedphysics.
3.ThatwasthereasonwhyIhadtogotohospital.
ThatwasthereasonforwhichIhadtogotohospital.

1.找出下列各句中定语从句的引导词，并指出其功能
1）Istillrememberthedayswhenwestudiedinmiddleschool.(状语)
2）Istillrememberthedayswhichwespentintheislandinourholidays(宾语).
3）Thefactorywheremyfatherworksisverybig.(_________)
4）Thefactorywhichisnearmyhomeisverybig.(__________)
5）Thefactorywhichwevisitedisverybig.(___________)
6）ThefactorywhosenameisHDisverybig.(__________)
2.用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空：
1Thisisthetown___________Ispentmychildhood.
2Iwillneverforgettheday__________NewChinawasfounded.
3Theschool___________hestudieswasbuiltlastyear.
4Thereason__________hedidn’tcometoclassisthathewasill.
5Idon’tliketheway___________hetalks.
6Thiswasatime__________youhadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthecity.
7Thestoryhappenedonaday__________waswetandcold.
8Thestoryhappenedonaday___________theweatherwaswetandcold.
9Theplace__________intereststhechildrenmostisDisneyland.
10Theplace_________youstayedfor3yearsisnowturnedtobeapark.
11Thisisoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
12Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels_________(were/was)publishedlastyear.
13Thedoctordidall_________hecouldtosavethepatient.
14Thisisthefactory_________theyworkedtenyearsago.
15Thosearethelabs_________wevisitedlastyears.
16ItisonaSundayafternoon_______ImetLinda.
17Hetalkedofthethingsandpersons________hehadseenabroad.
18Itwasateighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
19Itwaseighto’clock________Igoteverythingready.
20Itwasinthefactory________wesawallkindsofTVsets.
21Thehospitalwherehestayedfor3daysisinthecenterofthecity.
Thehospital_____________hestayedfor3daysisinthecentreofthecity.
22ThedaywhenImethiminBeijingwassunny.
Theday_______________ImethiminBeijingwassunny.
参考答案
状语；主语；宾语；定语。

1where2when3where4why5that/inwhich6when7which8when9which/that10where11thatwere12thatwas13that14where15that/which16that17that18that19when20that21inwhich22onwhich

Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,L

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,L》，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

Chapter3.PlanningfortheperfectWedding-Listening,Speaking,Language,Writing
一、章节分析（SectionAnalysis）
(一)综述
本章节是语言运用部分。通过听，说，写方面的训练，提高学生语言词汇方面的能力，加强他们运用语言知识来表达思想感情的能力。教会学生掌握和运用定语从句。学生学会写段落。
（二）目标
Listening
帮助学生学会通过听一段内容很快找到具体信息。
Speaking
帮助学生学会在各种情况下，以恰当的语言进行小组讨论，学会如何引入各类不同话题，并在小组成员各种不同的表现的情况下，顺利地引导讨论的进行，并最终得出讨论的结论。
Language
指导学生掌握由关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句；限制性和非限制性定语从句。
Writing
1学会写段落。（每个段落写八至十句话。）
2学会一个paragraph应包括：1.主题句（主要观点）；2.进一步说明或描述观点；（2-4句）3.举例来论证观点。（2-4句）
3可以这样写段落：1叙述性写作（不同的阶段）2议论法（论证观点）3提供信息法（不同的主题和步骤）4描述法（描述事物，人，地点）

（三）重点和难点
Listening
确保学生掌握如下词汇：Page44:economy,attendance,package,album,standard,superior,reception
帮助学生知道：PhotographicStudio,WeddingPresentList,HoneymoonHoliday,WeddingSeatingPlan,Anniversaries
Speaking
学会在小组成员表现各异的情况下顺利引导讨论的进行，并掌握一些有用的句型。
Language
帮助学生掌握关系代词和关系副词引导的定语从句；限制性和非限制性定语从句。
Writing
根据要求写出段落。叙述法/议论法/描述法/提供信息法。

二、教学设计（TeachingDesigns）
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Listening材料的整合：将课本第43页和课本第56页上的听力材料整合。两份材料都是培养学生找到具体的信息。
Pre-listening在听之前，创设环境，要求学生明确听力任务（recognizekeywords），扫清在听力材料中出现的困难词汇(economy,attendance,package,standard,superior,reception…)，提高听的效果。
While-listening诱发兴趣，增强听的动力。
Post-listening要求学生小组活动，找一份伊丽沙白二世女王登基50周年庆典的文章，一人给出提纲，并朗读，其余人进行记录，看是否能很快找到具体信息。
具体处理这部分内容的建议如下。

ElizabethIIbecamequeenoftheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandin1952.InadditionsheisheadoftheCommonwealth.Formorethan50years,duringaperiodofgreatchangeinBritain,thequeenhascarriedoutherpoliticaldutiesasheadofstate,theceremonialresponsibilitiesofthesovereignandalargeannualprogrammeofvisitsintheUnitedKingdomaswellasnumerousforeigntours.In2002,Elizabethcelebratedhergoldenjubilee(50yearsonthethrone)andin2006her80thbirthday.
《牛津英语教学参考》Page44,Page56
Speaking注意语音，语调，升调和降调并操练。RolePlay
LanguageAClauseswithwho,whom,that,whichandwhose
BDefiningandnon-definingclauses
CAdditionalactivity:Combinethepairsofsentences,makinganynecessarychanges.
1.Tomdidnotdowellatschool.Hewasinterestedinfilms.
Tom,whowasinterestedinfilms,didnotdowellatschool.(non-defining)
2.Theboyfeltill.Hehadeatensixice-creams.
Theboywhohadeatensixice-creamsfeltill.(defining)
WritingUsingParagraphs
Thissectionreviewssomeofthewaysinwhichweuseparagraphs.
Usethepassageonpages40-41asanexampleofgoodparagraphing.Mostoftheparagraphsinthatpassagestartwithatopicsentencewhichtellsthereaderwhatthatparagraphwillbeabout.
Ifawriterhasagoodplan,he/shewillfinditeasytouseparagraphs.Ifawriterhasnoplan,andjustwriteswithoutknowingwhatwillcomenext,itwillbemoredifficulttouseparagraphsinanorderedway.Thusparagraphingiscloselylinkedtoplanning.
Paragraphsareveryimportantinthevisualappearanceofapieceofwriting.Noonelikestoreadasolidpageoftextwithoutanyparagraphs.(Thisincludesexaminers.)Studentsareunlikelytolosemarksforhavingtoomanyparagraphs,buttheymaylosemarksinthecompositioniftheyhavenoparagraphsatall,orveryfew.
Thetaskforthischapterisrelativelysimple.Thisisdeliberate,sothatstudentscanconcentrateonparagraphingskills.Letstudentsdiscusstheirstories,andlistunluckyandluckyincidentswhichcouldhappentopeople.Theneachstudentmustmakehisorherownplanandwritethestory.
具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接2]。参考教参P54

说明：
建议听说结合：在说的基础上，引入听的内容，要求学生掌握locatespecificinformation的技巧。

Listening
1Pre-listening(page44)
1)Getfamiliarwiththenewwords(economy,attendance,package,album,standard,superior,reception).
2)Introducethetasktothestudents.Thisexerciseprovidespracticeinthetypeoflisteningtaskswhichoftenoccurinexams.
2Whilelistening
1)Accordingtotheoutline,requirestudentstolocatespecificinformation.
2)Playthroughtherecordingonce,andgetstudentstotrytoanswerthequestionsafterhearingthemjustonce(asintheexam).Thenreplaytherecordingasoftenasisnecessaryforstudentstounderstanditfully.
3)Thereisanotherexerciseonpage56.Dothelistening.

3Post-listening
Afterthelistening,explaintheanswers.

说明：
通过这一部分的学习，让学生学会写段落，写三个或以上段落，打好写作的基础。
Writing
StepOnePre-writing---tointroducestructuresandthewaysofwritingparagraphs.
Atypicalparagraphcanhavethisstructure:
Topicsentence:givesamainidea
2-4sentences:explainordescribetheideamore
2-4sentences:givesomeexamplestosupportyouridea
Youcanuseparagraphsinthisway:
a.Innarrativewriting:fordifferentstagesinastory
b.Inargumentativewriting:fordifferentideasinyourargument
c.Ininformativewriting:fordifferenttopicsorstepsinaprocess
d.Indescriptivewriting:fordifferentitems,peopleorplaces
StepTwoWhile-writing
Studentscanhavetwoormoreparagraphsonthesametopic,ifnecessary.
Studentsmuststartanewparagraphforanewspeaker(whentheyareusingdirectspeech.)
Iftheyhaveagoodplan,itwillbeeasierforthemtodecidewhentostartanewparagraph.
StepThreePost-writing
Studentscheckiftheyhaveusedthestructureandwaysmentionedabove.
Studentspresenttheirwritings.
Studentsthenknewwhichisbetter,thusimprovingtheirwritingparagaphs.

Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案-

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，高中教师要准备好教案，这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案-”，希望能对您有所帮助，请收藏。

Chapter3.Placesofinterest-Reading教案

一、章节分析（Readingsection）

（一）综述

本章节通过介绍了四个旅游景点，向学生展示了祖国的大好河山和悠久的文化历史，向

学生提供了介绍某一个地点可展开的角度（如地理、历史、文化、景致的描述等），为培养学生的文物保护和环境保护意识提供了一个教育平台。

本课的任务有两个：

1对课文进行整体阅读，培养学生略读（获取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，概括中心）等阅读能力，掌握描述用语。

2通过阅读培养民族自尊心和自豪感，激发对祖国的热爱，及保护文物和环境的意识。（二）阅读目标（ReadingTarget）

教学目标

1知识目标

了解文中介绍的景点的人文、地理；学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。

2能力目标

提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。阅读准备（收集相关资料）、略读（获

取大意）、扫读（整理有关信息）、细读（分析篇章结构，概括中心）等是高中学生必须

具备的阅读技能。

3情感目标

激发学生对祖国大好河山的热爱和对悠久文化历史的自豪感。

（三）教学方法

采用任务型教学法组织教学，达到教学效果。

（四）阅读重点和难点（LanguageFocusandDifficultPoints）

1词汇学习

1)核心词汇

larrange

lchain

lstructure

lconstruction

lpreserve

lhistoric

lmonument

lmagnificent

lpeak

lview

lscenery

llandscape

2)拓展词汇

lurgent

lcollection

lreflection

3)词组和短语

lagroupof20tourists

lriseandfall

ltwistandturn

ltakeshape

lbefascinatedby

2.句型学习

祈使句+andwill

二、教学设计（TeachingDesigns）

教学内容

教学实施建议

教学资源参考

1pre-reading

这是课文的导入部分，建议教师在组织教学时应努力调动学生学习积极性，激发学生参与、学习的兴趣。根据课文主题，组织学生之间的交流。

［具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1]。

2while-reading

通过扫读和针对每个部分的提问（事实性问题、推想性问题、

延伸性问题等）使学生理解课文内容

［具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接2]。

3post-reading

通过读后活动，让学生熟练应用语言知识和结构，变输入为输

出;通过列举出旅游时不文明的行为（划刻、乱扔垃圾等），引发学生的深层思考和保护文物及环境的意识。

［具体处理这部分内容的建议见链接3］。[链接1]

说明：

课前热身活动，组织学生之间的交流、采访，对旅游给人的益处有一个全面的认识;通过ReadingA的选择题，对中国目前的旅游现状有粗略的了解；ReadingB（Scanning）的阅读练习能很快进入本单元的学习。

StepOneAninterview

Thestudentscanmovearoundtheclassroomandinterviewseveralclassmatesandseewhohasbeentothemostplaces,andthepersonwhohasbeentothemostplaceswilllistalltheplaceshehasbeento.

StepTwoAdiscussion.

Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravel(broadenone’sexperience,expandone’shorizons,createjobs,stimulateeconomic;causepollution,domanagetotherelics,etc)

StepThreeReadingAP38

[链接2]

说明：

通过扫读获取有关信息；以问答的形式，帮助学生理解语句语段，提高学生的阅读理解能力和培养学生的阅读技巧。

StepOne.ScanningReadingB.

StepTwo.ReadingComprehension

仔细阅读每个部分，提问与回答

GreatWall

Questions:

WhydopeopledescribetheGreatWallasadragon?(Becauseitrisesandfalls,twistsandturnsalongthehill-topsofmountainchains.

HowlongdidittaketobuildtheGreatWall?(About200years)

IfyouvisitBeijing,willyoupayaspecialvisittotheGreatWall?(Yes,afamoussectioncalledBadalingis85kilometresnorthofBeijing.)

IsitnecessarytopreservetheGreatWall?(Yes,itisahistoricmonument.)

AreyouproudoftheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthinkofit?(Itissaidthatitistheonlyman-madestructurewhichcanbeseenfromspace.AlthoughYangLiwei,thefirstChineseastronautcirclingtheearthsaidthathedidn’tseeit,itshouldbeconsideredasthesignofChina,aproofofChinesepeople’shardworkandwisdom.

ShanghaiMuseum

DoesthestructureofShanghaiMuseumhaveanyspecialmeaning?(Yes,ithasasquarebaseandacirculartop.AndaccordingtoChineselegend,thatisthestructureoftheuniverseChinese.)

WhatistheShanghaiMuseumfamousfor?(It’sfamousforitscollectionsofancientChinesebronze,ceramics,paintingsandcalligraphy.)

LookatPictureA,apictureoftheShanghaiMuseumtakenatnight,whatdoyouthinkofthebuilding?(It’smagnificent.)

ThePeakinHongKong

HowcantouristsgettothePeak?(Bytakingapeaktram.)

WhenwasthePeakTramopentothepublic?(In1888.)

HowlongdoesittaketogettothePeakifyoutakePeakTram?(About7minutes).

WherecanyoufindtheterminusifyouwanttovisitthePeak?(WalkforaboutfiveminutesfromtheBankofChinaBuilding,andyouwillfindthelowerterminus.)

StandingonthePeak,whatwillyousee?(EnjoyasuperbviewofHongKong).

TheLijiangRiverinGuilin

WhatistheusualmeansoftransportationwhenvisitingLijiangRiver?(Byboat)

What’sthefeatureofLijiangRiver?(Oddly-shapedhillsandpeaksalongtheriverandtheirreflectionsintheclearwater.)

WhatcanbesceneryalongtheLijiangRivercomparedto?(Itcanbecomparedtoabeautifullandscapepainting.)

[链接3]

说明：

通过读后讨论活动，让学生熟练应用语言知识和结构，变输入为输出;通过列举出旅游时不文明的行为（划刻、乱扔垃圾等），引发学生的深层思考和保护文物及环境的意识。

StepOne

Ifyouaregivenachancetohavealookatoneofthefourplacesofinterest,whichonewouldyouliketosee?Why?

StepTwo

Haveyoueverbeentothefourplaces?Canyougiveanaccountofyourexperienceoryourfeelingwhileseeingthewonderfulstructureandbeautifulscenery?

StepThree

Whilevisitingthosefourplacesofinterest,haveyounoticedsomepeople’sbehaviourwhicharenotquitegood?SocanyoulistsomeDo’sandDon’tswhileyougoonatrip?

Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading

Chapter5.Sickbuildings-Reading
一、章节分析（Readingsection）
（一）综述
本章节是一份对索利达保险公司健康威胁的调查报告，由于身体健康是生活水平日益提高的现代人越来越关注的问题，因此，教师应充分利用周围的环境问题来教授，从而唤起学生的环保意识。
本课的任务有两个：
1学生通过对课文的学习。掌握一些核心词汇，例如：situate,access,complain,ventilation,genuine,regular,regrettable等。
2通过学习课文，了解报告的写作方法，为writing部分做准备。
（二）阅读目标
1知识目标
学习课文中重点词、词组、句型和语法。
2能力目标
通过阅读进一步了解现代化大楼可能带来的健康威胁并学习报告的写作方法。
3情感目标
通过对索利达保险公司办公大楼的空气、水、噪音、灯光及设备的调查分析，唤起学生对周围环境的重视，从而提高他们的环保意识。
（三）教学方法
采用任务型教学法组织教学，通过听说，讨论等具体活动，达到教学效果。
（四）重点和难点
1词汇学习
1)核心词汇
inspect
install
situate
access
complain
regular
genuine
regrettable
insurance
2)拓展词汇
hazard
ventilation
bacterium
morale
via
3)词组和短语
besituatedon……
complaintosomebodyaboutsomething
haveaccessto……
replacesomethingwith……
atpresent
inaddition
ensurethat……
regularsmokers
considerdoing……
resultin……
reflecton……
one’sfailuretodo……
dealwith……
providesomebodywithsomething.
objecttodoing……
takeexpertadviceon……
getsomebodytodo……
4)句型学习
1.WhoeverItalkedtoamongtheofficeworkers,theycomplainedofheadaches.
2.Thereisnoregularcleaningprogramforthesystem,althoughthisoughttobedoneatleastonceayeartoensurethatdirtanddangerousbacteriadonotpollutethesystem.
教学设计（TeachingDesigns）
教学内容教学实施建议教学资源参考
Pre-reading教师在这部分可以给学生看一些sickbuilding的照片，并且通过谈论大家熟悉的病楼综合症引入该课。
［具体处理这部分内容的建议见[链接1]
中学英语合作网
《牛津英语教学参考》Page82
While-reading这是本课的重点部分.要求学生了解索利达保险公司办公室里威胁员工健康的一些因素，并学习报告的写作方法。
通过picture(课本P82)和Skimming（同上）了解这篇文章的布局和文中提到的几个人物的职位。
Scanning部分通过表格的填充让学生了解这篇报告的主要内容，熟悉索利达保险公司办公室内的污染源及引起的相关问题，学生在阅读课文时，可提醒他们注意其中一些代词所指代的内容，完成练习E2.
接下来的环节是Furtherunderstandingofthetext。在这一环节里，可以通过师生之间的问答来检查学生是否准确理解课文内容，并帮助他们回顾课文主要内容。
Consolidationandconclusion指导学生完成课文后的其他练习。（teachingprocedures见链接2）
Post-reading安排学生讨论：Canyounamesomepollutantsinour
Teachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?同时推荐学生阅读补充材料：见链接3

[链接1]

说明：
对课文背景知识的介绍。

Theterm"sickbuildingsyndrome"(SBS)isusedtodescribesituationsinwhichbuildingoccupantsexperienceacutehealthandcomforteffectsthatappeartobelinkedtotimespentinabuilding,butnospecificillnessorcausecanbeidentified.Thecomplaintsmaybelocalizedinaparticularroomorzone,ormaybewidespreadthroughoutthebuilding.Incontrast,theterm"buildingrelatedillness"(BRI)isusedwhensymptomsofdiagnosableillnessareidentifiedandcanbeattributeddirectlytoairbornebuildingcontaminants.
A1984WorldHealthOrganizationCommitteereportsuggestedthatupto30percentofnewandremodeledbuildingsworldwidemaybethesubjectofexcessivecomplaintsrelatedtoindoorairquality(IAQ).Oftenthisconditionistemporary,butsomebuildingshavelong-termproblems.Frequently,problemsresultwhenabuildingisoperatedormaintainedinamannerthatisinconsistentwithitsoriginaldesignorprescribedoperatingprocedures.Sometimesindoorairproblemsarearesultofpoorbuildingdesignoroccupantactivities.
IndicatorsofSBSinclude:
Buildingoccupantscomplainofsymptomsassociatedwithacutediscomfort,e.g.,headache;eye,nose,orthroatirritation;drycough;dryoritchyskin;dizzinessandnausea;difficultyinconcentrating;fatigue;andsensitivitytoodors.
Thecauseofthesymptomsisnotknown.
Mostofthecomplainantsreportreliefsoonafterleavingthebuilding

[链接2]

说明：
本部分建议采用任务型阅读教学方法。通过略读、扫读、细读等不同手段来提高学生的阅读理解能力，从而培养学生的阅读技巧。

Teachingprocedures
Stepone
Showstudentstwopicturesofsickbuildingsandaskwhat’swrongwiththesetwoofficesandhowpeoplewillfeelintheseoffices.
AskthemtoreadapassageaboutsickbuildingsyndromeandaskthemtoexplainwhatisSBSandwhatisBRI.
Steptwo
Skimming
Letstudentslookatthepicture,readthetitleinbaldandpredictsomeenvironmentalproblemsintheroom.
Questionsforthestudentstoconsiderandanswer:
1.Howisthispassagedifferentfromaletter?
2.Whatarethethreemaincharactersinthepassage?
3.Whatistheconclusionofthepassage?
Scanning
1.Askstudentstoscanthereport,findthenamesofobjectsthatmaycausepollution,notetheproblemsassociatedwitheachthing,andcompletethecheck-listonpage82.
2.AskthemtofinishE2onpage86whiletheyarescanningthereport.
3.Besides,teachermayaskstudentssomemorequestionstohelpthemfindoutspecificinformationinashortperiodoftime.
⑴WhatisthegeneralsituationofSolidInsuranceLtd?
⑵Couldyoutellustheproblemwiththebuilding’scentralair-conditioningsystem?
⑶Whydotheyneedtopurchasemodern,adjustablechairsandintroduceasystemofregularbreaks?
⑷Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthereport?
通过以上这些问题，可以引导学生把握这篇报告的主要内容，并训练他们在短时间内迅速获取信息的能力。
4．Readandthink
该部分是在学生完成了对课文整体理解的基础上对获取信息的进一步思考，既能训练他们的思维能力，也能巩固所学内容，加深对课文的理解。
a.Roughlyhowmanyoftheworkerssaidtheyhadbeenill?
b.MsFordsaysthatsmokingistheeasiestproblemtosolve.Whatwillprobablybethemostdifficultproblemtosolve?
c.Whydoyouthinkthecompanydidnothaveanon-smokingpolicyinthepast?
d.Onwhatfloorofthebuildingistheplasticsfactory?
e.AccordingtoKateFord,whichtwoimprovementscouldconvenientlybemadeatthesametime?
f.WhatdoesKateFordimplyaboutMrCKLi’sabilitiesasamanager?
5．Discussion:Couldyounamesomepollutantsinourteachers’office?Whatcanwedotochangethepresentsituation?
这部分是为了给学生创造机会运用所学知识解决实际生活中的问题，将英语学习与现实生活紧密结合起来，鼓励他们积极地进行语言输出。
6．Finishtherestexercisesinthereadingpart.
7.Assignments:Readthesupplementarymaterialtoknowmoreaboutindoorpollution.(见链接3)

[链接3]
说明：
关于sickbuilding的补充阅读材料，拓展学生的阅读能力，并加深对课文主题的理解。

WhatCausesIndoorAirProblems?
Indoorpollutionsourcesthatreleasegasesorparticlesintotheairaretheprimarycauseofindoorairqualityproblemsinhomes.Inadequateventilationcanincreaseindoorpollutantlevelsbynotbringinginenoughoutdoorairtodiluteemissionsfromindoorsourcesandbynotcarryingindoorairpollutantsoutofthehome.Hightemperatureandhumiditylevelscanalsoincreaseconcentrationsofsomepollutants.
PollutantSources
Therearemanysourcesofindoorairpollutioninanyhome.Theseincludecombustionsourcessuchasoil,gas,kerosene,coal,wood,andtobaccoproducts;buildingmaterialsandfurnishingsasdiverseasdeteriorated,asbestos-containinginsulation,wetordampcarpet,andcabinetryorfurnituremadeofcertainpressedwoodproducts;productsforhouseholdcleaningandmaintenance,personalcare,orhobbies;centralheatingandcoolingsystemsandhumidificationdevices;andoutdoorsourcessuchasradon,pesticides,andoutdoorairpollution.
Therelativeimportanceofanysinglesourcedependsonhowmuchofagivenpollutantitemitsandhowhazardousthoseemissionsare.Insomecases,factorssuchashowoldthesourceisandwhetheritisproperlymaintainedaresignificant.Forexample,animproperlyadjustedgasstovecanemitsignificantlymorecarbonmonoxidethanonethatisproperlyadjusted.
Somesources,suchasbuildingmaterials,furnishings,andhouseholdproductslikeairfresheners,releasepollutantsmoreorlesscontinuously.Othersources,relatedtoactivitiescarriedoutinthehome,releasepollutantsintermittently.Theseincludesmoking,theuseofunventedormalfunctioningstoves,furnaces,orspaceheaters,theuseofsolventsincleaningandhobbyactivities,theuseofpaintstrippersinredecoratingactivities,andtheuseofcleaningproductsandpesticidesinhouse-keeping.Highpollutantconcentrationscanremainintheairforlongperiodsaftersomeoftheseactivities.
AmountofVentilation
Iftoolittleoutdoorairentersahome,pollutantscanaccumulatetolevelsthatcanposehealthandcomfortproblems.Unlesstheyarebuiltwithspecialmechanicalmeansofventilation,homesthataredesignedandconstructedtominimizetheamountofoutdoorairthatcan"leak"intoandoutofthehomemayhavehigherpollutantlevelsthanotherhomes.However,becausesomeweatherconditionscandrasticallyreducetheamountofoutdoorairthatentersahome,pollutantscanbuildupeveninhomesthatarenormallyconsidered"leaky".
HowDoesOutdoorAirEnteraHouse?

Outdoorairentersandleavesahouseby:infiltration,naturalventilation,andmechanicalventilation.Inaprocessknownasinfiltration,outdoorairflowsintothehousethroughopenings,joints,andcracksinwalls,floors,andceilings,andaroundwindowsanddoors.Innaturalventilation,airmovesthroughopenedwindowsanddoors.Airmovementassociatedwithinfiltrationandnaturalventilationiscausedbyairtemperaturedifferencesbetweenindoorsandoutdoorsandbywind.Finally,thereareanumberofmechanicalventilationdevices,fromoutdoor-ventedfansthatintermittentlyremoveairfromasingleroom,suchasbathroomsandkitchen,toairhandlingsystemsthatusefansandductworktocontinuouslyremoveindoorairanddistributefilteredandconditionedoutdoorairtostrategicpointsthroughoutthehouse.Therateatwhichoutdoorairreplacesindoorairisdescribedastheairexchangerate.Whenthereislittleinfiltration,naturalventilation,ormechanicalventilation,theairexchangerateislowandpollutantlevelscanincrease