高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版必修二）。

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might　B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：选D。句意：约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不应该”；couldnot“不可能(推测)，不能(表能力)”；would有“决心、决意”等意思。根据句意，可知D项正确。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：选A。考查as...as句型中的省略。空白处补充完整为asmuchasthatonecosts。此类题要注意句中名词的可数与不可数，另外，和其有关的倍数句型也是高考的常考句式。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：选A。attend表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“参加某一项活动”；goinfor表示“从事，爱好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：选A。句意为：这位老教授对我们说应该利用这些材料的每一部分来建造车站。tobuild是动词不定式作目的状语。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：选B。that指前句的内容，why表示前句所说的结果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成为……”的意思。其他词语和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：选B。本题中混合了同级比较aswellas和比较级betterthan。句意为：“若他踢球不比约翰更好的话，也和约翰踢得一样好。”
8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：选D。bargain讨价还价。debate辩论；talk谈话；discuss讨论。句意为：经过一番讨价还价之后，我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的女装。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。beadmittedto被允许进入；被录取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：选B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下来，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主语)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年烟台检测)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
　这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：选D。从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她拼写的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：选A。裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：选C。从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：选B。从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出了她拼错了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：选A。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：选B。从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：选B。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示，诚实使她没有赢得比赛。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：选C。由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：选D。参见第8题解析，或从第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：选C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：选B。从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：选A。从下文中的“character”可知，这里应该用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：选A。从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：选C。该句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：选D。考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：选A。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：选C。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：选A。由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(growup)后变得诚实……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：选D。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(年浙江温州检测)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁症)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
　伤心难过对人们来讲是好是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：选A。词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：选C。事实细节题。从第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。故B项正确。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。C项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。
B
(年浙江嘉兴检测)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
　电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：选B。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以B项错误；C选项太绝对应排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C项正确，D项错误；根据第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断B项错误。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：选A。考查猜测句意。结合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人们对电视非常依赖。

扩展阅读

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？小编收集并整理了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：选C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：选D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“总共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：选B。orso常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/withsb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：选A。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：选A。sticktoone’spost坚守岗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式bebasedon。thefilm与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：选A。berecognizedas被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为lookedon/upon；D项应改为thoughtof；realize无此用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年福建检测E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(农产品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有机的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
B
(年沈阳检测A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(恶性肿瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顾问)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为ahotracer之前，选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥检测)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：选C。细节判断题。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津1

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津
（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?
—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.
A.energeticB.normal
C.adequateD.sensitive
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。
2.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.lay
C.hadlainD.shouldlie
解析：选C。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在就不会那么受罪。
3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
解析：选C。考查比较级。nothingcanbebetter再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。
4.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisown________.
A.mistakeB.weakness
C.limitD.belief
解析：选B。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit有限；belief信仰。根据句意选B。
5.Mr.Smith________hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe________greatlyfromhiswork.
A.earned；earnedB.earned；gained
C.gained；gainedD.gained；earned
解析：选B。earnone’sliving谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，赢得；获得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6.Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.
A.benefited；benefitedB.awarded；awarded
C.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded
解析：选D。benefitfrom从……中获益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖。
7.—Hello！MayIspeaktoJack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I________yourvoiceatfirst.
A.don’trecogniseB.didn’trecognise
C.hadn’trecognisedD.haven’trecognised
解析：选B。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了，所以A、D两项是错误的；另外，C项是过去完成时，因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照，所以不具备用过去完成时的条件，应排除。
8.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.
A.howB.whether
C.whenD.that
解析：选D。that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。
9.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
解析：选B。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
10.—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?
—________
A.Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.
B.Goodidea!
C.It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.
D.Notallwouldliketoattendit.
解析：选B。Whydon’tyou/wedosth.？表示给某人提建议，所以选项B表示同意别人的提议符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年南通一模)IliveinNewMexico，andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown，especiallytheuniversityarea.I__1__givealotofmoneytothehomeless，__2__sorryfortheirhardship.__3__astimepassed，I__4__thesamesituationsasthehomelesspeople.Ibecamea__5__momwithnohome,ahugedebt，and__6__anyincome.Asaresult，Ibecamevery__7__andstoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroad.
Throughmyworkinghard，thingsstartedto__8__forme.Ibecameresponsibleenoughto__9__ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof__10__，andIstartedtopullmyselfoutof__11__.Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet，Ijustpassedby.Thenmydaughtersaid，“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople__12__.Butnow...”Ireplied，“Honey，theyjustusethatmoneyforbadthings.”Shedidn’t__13__.ButwhenIsaidthat，Ididn’tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthe__14__andsuddenlysomethingdeep__15__mesaid，“Justhelptheguy.”SoIrolleddownmy__16__，andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid，“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Igavehimthemoneyheneeded.
Ifeltstrangeand__17__asIgaveittohim.Heburstoutwith__18__andtearsinhiseyes，“Wow，youjustmadeitpossibleformetoseemymomforChristmas！Thankyousomuch！Ihaven’t__19__mymotherforthreeyears.Thebusisleavingin20minutes!Ihavetogonow.”
ItwasthemomentthatI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—__20__.Italsostrikesmealthoughitisonly77cents.
1.A.wouldliketoB.usedto
C.preferredtoD.wantedto
解析：选B。第二段中“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople...”一句暗示“我”以前总是帮助穷人。
2.A.beingB.getting
C.feelingD.becoming
解析：选C。feelingsorryfortheirhardship为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人，我总是帮助他们。”
3.A.ButB.So
C.AndD.Yet
解析：选A。由下文可知，随着时间的推移，“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫，因此前后句之间为转折关系，空白处应填But。
4.A.ranintoB.randown
C.ranoverD.ranto
解析：选A。runinto“沦落到，进入”；rundown“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；runover“撞倒，撞翻并轧过”；runto“驱车(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的宾语是thesamesituations，因此应填runinto。
5.A.richB.single
C.wildD.happy
解析：选B。作者变成了一位singlemother“单身母亲”，与下文她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。
6.A.littleB.no
C.almostD.hardly
解析：选D。hardly“几乎没有，几乎不”，表示否定，符合语境。
7.A.unkindB.rude
C.kindD.mean
解析：选D。mean“吝啬的，自私的”，下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助，说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。
8.A.developB.increase
C.succeedD.change
解析：选D。下句的“ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof...”说明我的处境有所好转，事情有了变化(change)。
9.A.giveB.offer
C.haveD.supply
解析：选C。have“有，拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。
10.A.moneyB.furniture
C.foodD.water
解析：选C。既然“我”有了家，也应该是有了充足的食物(food)。
11.A.orderB.debt
C.payD.fee
解析：选B。上段谈到ahugedebt，而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。
12.A.inneedB.indifficulties
C.outofworkD.outoforder
解析：选A。inneed“在危难中，贫穷”。前文的“thehomelesspeople”暗示此处选A。peopleinneed“需要帮助的人，穷人”。
13.A.listenB.speak
C.talkD.respond
解析：选D。respond“回答，响应”，与reply同义。女儿没有回答，说明她不同意妈妈的说法。
14.A.streetB.corner
C.sideD.road
解析：选B。onthecorner“在角落，在转角处”。下文的“heranoverwithenthusiasm”(他赶紧跑过来)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上文“Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet”部分暗示应排除road。
15.A.underB.to
C.insideD.towards
解析：选C。inside“内心的，内部的，里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。
16.A.windowB.door
C.seatD.hand
解析：选A。前文的“Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool”可判断作者此时是在车上，因此她此时是摇下车窗(window)。
17.A.excitedB.wondered
C.surprisedD.asked
解析：选C。在我给他钱的时候，我感觉非常奇怪。介词and表示并列，因此该词应与strange近义，故选C。
18.A.laughterB.cry
C.happinessD.joy
解析：选D。从下文得知，他三年没有回家看妈妈了，因此现在有了路费可以回家了，他非常高兴(joy)，激动得热泪盈眶。
19.A.watchedB.visited
C.missedD.called
解析：选B。宾语是mymother，应填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20.A.givingB.offering
C.moneyD.having
解析：选A。giving“给予”，本文讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(年武汉4月)Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.
Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday,some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat).
Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(情况)seemedequallypossible.
Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.
Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however，sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5?houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.
“Iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”
1.Accordingtotheresearch，________.
A.9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblem
B.notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight
C.sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders
D.lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller
解析：选B。考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说，一项新研究发现，睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖，美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章的叙述判断选B。
2.Thestatement“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”suggeststhat________.
A.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity
B.it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem
C.scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem
D.you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs
解析：选C。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说，究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题，还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加，这还不清楚。”也就是说，发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因，哪个是结果，科学家们也还不知道。
3.Recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.
A.amountofsleepB.parents’attitudetohim
C.raceorgenderD.performanceinschool
解析：选A。考查推理判断。第三段说，以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系，但科学家不知道哪个是原因，哪个是结果；第五段开头提到研究的结论：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明，孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。
4.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.
A.acceptableB.understandable
C.reliableD.unreasonable
解析：选D。考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知，画线部分的含义应该是D；他们本来希望这种说法是错误的，可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。
B
(黄冈中学期中测试)DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.Veryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplain_Janes.
AccordingtotheresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearance,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsandstudents.
Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance(傲慢)andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.
Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism(神经过敏)，includingangerandanxiety;extroversion(性格外向)；opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;conscientiousness,andstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.
KristaSutherlanf,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations(抱负)areoftenshared，didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.
　本文为议论文，作者论证了这样一个观点：美女并不幸福。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.Beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.
B.Beautifulwomenwerealwaysalone.
C.Manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylife.
D.Beautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylife.
解析：选C。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人，其partnership往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意，由此判断，文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“plainJanes”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
A.ordinary?lookingwomenB.womencalledJane
C.commonpeopleD.attractivewomen
解析：选A。考查词义猜测题。从语境看，画线部分的plainJanes指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性，因此选A。
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.HughGrantandElizabethHurleywereacouple
B.NicoleKidmanandTomCruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlife
C.whentheyfailinHollywood,thebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving
D.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong
解析：选A。考查推理判断。最后一段说，外界看上去很完美的关系，比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上文论述可判断HughGrant和ElizabethHurley是夫妻关系，故选A，其他选项都与文章内容不符。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Fivekeyfactorsaffectingthepartnership
B.Beautiesaredoomedtofailinlove
C.Beautifulorcommon?
D.Thebeautiesaredifferent
解析：选B。考查主旨大意。文章主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点，并分析了其中的原因，故B项最适合为本文标题。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修三）

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob.
—___________.
A．WithpleasureB．Don’tmentionit
C．That’srightD．Ihopeso
解析：选B。考查交际用语。Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。Withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。
2．Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat___________fun.
A．a；aB．the；the
C．不填；aD．a；不填
解析：选D。考查冠词。playatrickon为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；havefun意为“玩得快乐”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。
3．WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.
A．asthoughB．eventhough
C．sothatD．incase
解析：选A。考查连词。asthough好像。句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得Jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。eventhough尽管；sothat以至于，结果；incase假使，以防。
4．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase___________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.
A．repeatedB．reminded
C．informedD．remembered
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记住。
5.EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief___________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.
A．whatB．which
C．whetherD．that
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使Jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。
6．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall___________amannamedJamesFord.
A．inplaceofB．incelebrationof
C．inmemoryofD．infavourof
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inmemoryof纪念，追念。inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof庆祝；infavourof赞成，支持。
7．—HasMr.Leearrived?
—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould___________atanytime.
A．bringupB．turnup
C．lookupD．pickup
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turnup出现，到场。bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正式地)学会，学到。
8．Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s___________.
A．permissionB．connection
C．instructionD．introduction
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。
9．Theheadmastertoldtheboy___________theangryteacher，butherefusedto.
A．toapologizeB．apologizeto
C．toapologizeforD．toapologizeto
解析：选D。考查动词用法。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；apologizetosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。
10．Wearelookingforwardto___________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.
A．giveB．begiven
C．beinggivenD．giving
解析：选C。句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦奥运会的开幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故C项正确。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年温州检测A)“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator，BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat，“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup，youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”
InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津贴)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.
Fromanearlyage，Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision?making.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.
ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersonthe“SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngChinesegirl”．Withhershort，spikyhairandboy?likeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!
Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.
　生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。
1．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto___________.
A．savemoneyforusefulthings
B．becomeindependent
C．expresstheirgreatambitions
D．makeimportantdecisions
解析：选B。写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”和第四段中的“ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知文章的目的。
2．Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan_________.
A．beacceptedasapopularguy
B．learntodecidehowtousemoney
C．overspendmoneywithoutcare
D．haveschoolsuppliesofhisown
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津贴)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。
3．TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren___________.
A．aremoreindependentthanAmericans
B．shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica
C．arehappywiththeirpresentsituation
D．arenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones
解析：选D。推理判断题。文中第四段通过LiYuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngChinesegirl’．”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。
4．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis___________.
A．thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep
B．whyweshouldunderstandourdesires
C．whatweshouldplanforourownlife
D．howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams
解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，文章的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。
B
(年高考浙江卷)FourpeopleintheEngland，backin1953，staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson，FrancisCrick，andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth，theonewhoactuallymadethepicture，wasleftout.
HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere，theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.
AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s，WatsonandCricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime，atKing’sCollegeinLondon，FranklinandWilkinsshoneX?raysatthemolecule(分子)．Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.
ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.
WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson，whoattackedherinreturn，“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”
AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir?Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony，Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”
No，Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco?discoverer，”Abir?Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”，Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.
　文章通过几个科学家对女科学家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franklin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。
5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.
B．TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.
C．TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.
D．Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。从全文可知，文章中谈论了Franklin女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故选择B。
6．WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe___________.
A．tooktheleadinthecompetition
B．keptherresultsfromhim
C．provedsomeofhisfindingswrong
D．sharedherdatawithotherscientists
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文中第五段WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franklin拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉Watson和Crick他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。
7．WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？
A．Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.
B．ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.
C．Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.
D．Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句．..Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。故选择D。
8．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins，WatsonandCrick?
A．Disapproving.B．Respectful.
C．Admiring.D．Doubtful.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句No，Franklinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(合肥一六八中学高三年级第二次段考)
Inadditiontoself?awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself?managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.
Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(给人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.
Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself?management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可见的),theonce?in?a?lifetime,up?by?the?bootstraps(自立自强的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.
Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.
Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day?by?day,moment?by?moment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself?controlled),carryingitout.
Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong?termorshort?termgoalthatmustbecarriedout.
Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.

TitleThepowerofindependentwill
ThemeIndependentwillmakesself?management1.___________.
Reasons
Theexamplegivento2.___________powerofindependentwillisamazing.
Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s3.___________everyday.
4.___________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.
It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand5.___________.

SuggestionsEffectivemanagersshouldknow6.___________shouldbedonefirst.
Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7.__________totheirpromises.
8._________You9.___________yourdeepvalues.
Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.___________.
答案：1.effective　2.prove/show/indicate　3.decisions　
4.Honesty　5.kept　6.what　7.stick　8.Conclusions　9.follow　
10.controlled

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.China，________theThirdWorld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongstoB.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto
解析：选D。belongto意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2.(年郑州市质量预测)Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.
A.toprovedB.toproving
C.provedD.tobeproved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为theplan，theystuckto为其定语从句，theplan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A.liveB.rescue
C.existD.survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.
A.inadditionB.inturn
C.inreturnD.intotal
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inreturn作为(对……的)回报。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。inaddition此外；inturn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；intotal总共。
5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?
—Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成havesth.done结构。
7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。remove移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9.—Mum！AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—________Afterall，shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.
A.missedB.losing
C.goneD.bestolen
解析：选C。findsth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(英语周报第1期A)Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面团)，itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmoment，andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射肿瘤学)，andscared.Iwasinanewcity，alone，andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(疗法)forhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
　友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推断，strongties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
解析：选C。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
(年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，Chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“Aperson’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”hemaintains.“Foodchoices—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoices，becauseaperson’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.Competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.(Lawyer，tennisplayer，policeofficer，CEO)
Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.Withbandaidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.(Realestateagent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，producer)
Selfassuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfident，popcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.(Teacher，artist，truckdriver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
　本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.
B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.
C.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.
D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
C.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.
A.policeofficerB.judge
C.producerD.truckdriver
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofaCEOisprobably________.
A.potatochipsB.popcorn
C.cheesecurlsD.nuts
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(年安徽一模)Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.
However，birdrespiration(呼吸)isdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird’sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.
Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.
Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacs(袋囊)distributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.Oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.
However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisoneway，throughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipe，andareexpelledfromthebody.
Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15percentofthechestandbellyarea.
Meanwhile，thebird’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.
Howdoesabirdbreathe？
WaystogetoxygenForbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systemsInternalandexternal
ExternalrespirationsystemUsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystemBiggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathingAstreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody
答案：1.water　2.respiration　3.directly/straight　4.Air　5.small　6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled　10.completing/finishing/stopping