高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津。

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，作为高中教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津”，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津
（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：选C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：选D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“总共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：选B。orso常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/withsb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：选A。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：选A。sticktoone’spost坚守岗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式bebasedon。thefilm与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：选A。berecognizedas被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为lookedon/upon；D项应改为thoughtof；realize无此用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年福建检测E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(农产品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有机的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
B
(年沈阳检测A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(恶性肿瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顾问)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为ahotracer之前，选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥检测)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：选C。细节判断题。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。
wwW.jab88.CoM

相关阅读

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？小编收集并整理了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：选C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：选D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“总共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：选B。orso常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/withsb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：选A。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made　B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：选A。sticktoone’spost坚守岗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式bebasedon。thefilm与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：选A。berecognizedas被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为lookedon/upon；D项应改为thoughtof；realize无此用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年福建检测E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(农产品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有机的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
　人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
B
(年沈阳检测A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(恶性肿瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顾问)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
　本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为ahotracer之前，选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥检测)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
　作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：选C。细节判断题。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。教师要准备好教案，这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.________，theheadmasterrosetoindicatethattheconversationwas________.
A.Atanend；inanendB.Intheend；atanend
C.Inanend；attheendD.Atanend；intheend
解析：选B。intheend意为“最后；终于”，atanend意为“结束；终结”，常用作表语。
2.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.
A.afraidB.frightened
C.frighteningD.scary
解析：选B。frightened“感到害怕的”，常用来修饰人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表语；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修饰事物；scary“吓人的；可怕的”。
3.—Iheartheywillgetmarriednextweek.
—________
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!
C.Oh，really?D.Yes，sir?
解析：选C。根据语境可知，回应者对此事感到惊讶，故选C项。
4.After________intheresearchforsomanyyears，thescientistsucceededinfindingtheresultatlast.
A.buriedB.beingburied
C.havingburiedD.havingbeenburied
解析：选D。介词after之后用动名词形式，排除A项；beburiedin是固定短语，且有时间状语forsomanyyears，故用动名词的完成被动式。
5.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I________Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.
A.amleavingB.willleave
C.willhaveleftD.haveleft
解析：选C。由题干前半句可知从国外回来是将来发生的动作，且表示该动作在对方从国外回来时已完成，故用将来完成时表示。
6.Nowadays，peopleusuallythinkifyouenterakeyuniversity，youareyourparents’________.
A.prideB.luck
C.valueD.cheer
解析：选A。考查词义辨析。由句意可知，如果你考入一所重点大学，你就是父母的骄傲。pride骄傲；luck运气；value价值；cheer欢呼。
7.________fromwhathedid，heisn’tapersontodependon.
A.JudgeB.Judging
C.JudgedD.Judges
解析：选B。judgingfrom...“根据……来判断”，属独立结构作状语。
8.Youmustlearnhowtocommunicatewithothers.Learningto________yourselfwellisanimportantpartofeducation.
A.expressB.find
C.introduceD.recognize
解析：选A。express表示，表现，表达。句意：学会把意思表达清楚是受教育的一个重要方面。
9.Look!Everyplayerinourteamisdoingtheirbest.Itseems________ourteamisgoingtowin.
A.evenifB.ifonly
C.asifD.onlyif
解析：选C。asif似乎，表示“看来我们队要获胜了”。evenif即使；ifonly要是……多好；onlyif只有当……，只是在……的时候。
10.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?
—Yes，________newscameas________shocktome.
A.the；aB.the；the
C.a；aD.a；the
解析：选A。news是前边提到的事情，用定冠词the；shock表示“令人震惊的人或事”时是可数名词，用不定冠词a表泛指。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(启东中学期中检测)Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Fiveyearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland，he____1____uphissmallcompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthis____2____expensive“school”fee.Healwaysoweshissuccesstoit.
Atthattime，Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.degree,decidedtoreturntothehomeland,startingacompany.Before____3____，heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe____4____madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustomscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe____5____downforinspection.Glenknewthatcarryingthe____6____goodsouthadtopaythetax.Andheworriedaboutpaying____7____forhiswatch.Sowhenhewaschecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasaworthless____8____.Whenhewas____9____ofhis“smarts”,immediately，____10____thepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which____11____nearly￥100,000,intopiecesathearingGlen’swords.Glenwasamazed.____12____heunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe____13____strictly.Formanytimesofentryexit____14____heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedouteverythingcarefullyinthebox，andwarnedhim____15____timeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif____16____reusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods,hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter____17____theplaneforlong.
Afterreturningtothehomeland,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamily,andhisemployees,too.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep____18____onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof____19____，whichhewould____20____asthesecretofhissuccessforever.
　俗话说“贪小便宜吃大亏”，在生活中诚信显得很重要。本文通过描述Mr.Glen的一段亲身经历说明了这一道理。
1.A.setB.came
C.wentD.called
解析：选A。考查固定搭配。setup设立，成立；comeup走近，出现；goup上升，增长；callup召唤，使想起。由语境可知选A，他成立了他的小公司。
2.A.goodB.bad
C.extraD.few
解析：选C。根据全文可知，Mr.Glen把这次教训当做交了一次“额外的”学费。extra额外的，不包括在价目内的。文章最后一段中becauseanadditionalhigh“school”fee也有暗示。
3.A.stayingB.leaving
C.livingD.coming
解析：选B。根据前文decidedtoreturntothehomeland可知，此处表示“离开”。
4.A.booksB.things
C.savingsD.pounds
解析：选C。空后的madethroughyearsofworkafterschoolandthescholarships可知，表是他用他的积蓄(课外工作所得和奖学金)买的。saving存款，积蓄。
5.A.putB.looked
C.takenD.lied
解析：选C。考查固定搭配。takedown拿下，摘下；putdown放下，拒绝；liedown躺下；lookdown俯视，跌价。此处的意思是：手表也要摘下来进行检查。故选C。
6.A.ordinaryB.common
C.specificD.many
解析：选C。根据后文中nearly￥100,000可排除A和B，从hadtopaythetax可知，携带特定的物品出境需要缴税。
7.A.oneB.it
C.themD.these
解析：选B。it代指前面的thetax。
8.A.presentB.trade
C.toyD.fake
解析：选D。根据后文中carryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods可知。
9.A.afraidB.proud
C.wellD.hard
解析：选B。beproudof以……自豪。他以为自己的小聪明会得逞，正洋洋自得。
10.A.inB.on
C.beforeD.after
解析：选A。inthepresenceofGlen“当着Glen的面”。
11.A.paidB.spent
C.tookD.cost
解析：选D。定语从句的引导词which指代thewatch，cost的主语为物，spend的主语为人。
12.A.BeforeB.After
C.IfD.Though
解析：选A。根据Glenwasamazed可知答案。他还没有明白过来是怎么回事，就被带到了办公室。
13.A.appreciatedB.beaten
C.spokenD.examined
解析：选D。根据后文“他知道只有‘黑名单’上的人才‘享受’这种特殊待遇，工作人员仔细检查了他的箱子”可以判断，应选D项。
14.A.conditionsB.experiences
C.experimentsD.chances
解析：选B。此处指根据多次出入境的经历，他知道……。
15.A.nomatterwhatB.nomatterhow
C.nomatterwhenD.nomatterwhy
解析：选A。工作人员警告他无论什么时候出入境，他都必须接受检查。
16.A.cameoutB.foundout
C.sentoutD.setout
解析：选B。这是一个省略的虚拟语气句。If(hewas)foundoutreusingandcarryingfakeandshoddy(劣质的)goods，hewouldbechargedaccordingtothelaw！findout“查明(真相)”。
17.A.landingB.flying
C.catchingD.boarding
解析：选D。boardtheplane登机。
18.A.expressionB.idea
C.thoughtD.impression
解析：选D。固定短语makeadeepimpressionon表示“给……留下深刻的印象”。
19.A.honestyB.lies
C.goodsD.things
解析：选A。根据前文故事可知，他的经历让他懂得了诚实的重要性。
20.A.rememberB.learn
C.reviseD.read
解析：选A。他将永远牢记诚信——他成功的秘密。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“CanIseemybaby？”askedthehappynewmother.Thebundle(婴儿包)wasplacedinherarmsandwhenshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface，shegasped—thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Time，however，provedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfectexcepthisappearance.
Onedaywhenherushedhomefromschoolandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，hecriedoutbitterly，“Aboy，abigboycalledme—af...freak.”Shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobeendlessofheartbreaks.
Hegrewup，handsomeforhismisfortune.Afavoritewithhisfellowstudents，hemighthavebeenclasspresident，butforthat.Hedevelopedagiftforliteratureandmusic.
Theboy’sfatherhadatalkwiththefamilydoctor.Couldnothingbedone?“Ibelievewecouldgraft(移植)onapairofouterears，iftheycouldbedonated(捐献)，”thedoctordecided.Sothesearchbeganforapersonwhowouldmakesuchasacrificeforayoungman.Twoyearswentby.“You’regoingtothehospital，son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret，”saidthefather.
Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess.Histalentsblossomedintogenius.Schoolandcollegebecameaseriesofsuccesses.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomatic(外交)service.“ButImustknow！”heurgedhisfather.“Whogavesomuchforme?Icouldneverdoenoughforhim.”
“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather，“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...，notyet.”Theyearskeptthesecret，butthedaydidcome...oneofthedarkestdaysthateverpassthroughason.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket(棺材).Slowlyandtenderly，thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick，reddishbrownhairtoletoutthesecret.
　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲对儿子无私、感人的爱。
1.Thestoryismainlyabout________.
A.howaboyhadnewearsthroughanoperation
B.whatadevotedparentprivatelydidforthechild
C.howadisabledboyturnedintoausefulperson
D.whyadonatormadeasacrificetoabrightboy
解析：选B。主旨大意题。从文中最后一段出人意料的结局可知，故事主要讲一位母亲如何为了孩子而默默奉献了自己。
2.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthatthemother________.
A.wasdeterminedtodonateherearstoperfectherson
B.keptherhusbandunknownaboutthebaby’ssituation
C.feltshockedanddisappointedtoseehernewbaby
D.complainedofherbadlucktohaveadisabledchild
解析：选C。推理判断题。句意：当婴儿包放到她臂弯里，她掀开裹着婴儿的布看到他的小脸时，不禁倒吸了一口气。由此可知，母亲看到孩子的样子很震惊很失望(因为孩子生下来就没有耳朵)。
3.Theunderlinedword“freak”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.
A.slowactingperson
B.uglylookingchild
C.badlybehavedstudent
D.strangelyshapedcreature
解析：选D。词义猜测题。由第一段孩子生下来就没有耳朵，到后面他放学回家扑在母亲怀里哭诉，可以推出有人骂他是怪胎(畸形人)。
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Theagreementwasbetweenthedonatorandthefamily.
B.Theboywassopopularthathewasmadeclasspresident.
C.Finallytheboycametoknowwhothedonatorwas.
D.Themotherdonatedherearstohersonaftershedied.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由最后一段母亲去世了，父亲和儿子站在母亲的棺材前，父亲掀开母亲浓密的、红褐色的头发，告诉了儿子事实的真相——母亲把自己的耳朵捐了出来。
5.Whatmorallessoncanwedrawfromthisreading?
A.Realloveliesinwhatisdoneunknownratherthanwhatisdoneknown.
B.Itisuptoparentstohelptheirchildrenheartandsoul.
C.Truebeautyliesonlyintheheartnotinappearance.
D.Itisavirtueforyounggenerationstolearntobegrateful.
解析：选A。理解判断题。通过母亲为儿子捐献耳朵，我们可从中感觉到母爱的伟大，有时真爱隐藏在深处而不是炫耀于外表。
B
(广东华南师大附中综合测试)Judgingfromrecentsurveys,mostexpertsinsleepbehaviouragreethatthereisvirtuallyanepidemic(流行病)ofsleepinessinthenation.“Ican’tthinkofasinglestudythathasn’tfoundAmericansgettinglesssleepthantheyoughtto，”saysDrDavid.Evenpeoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenoughwouldprobablybebetteroffwithmorerest.
Thebeginningofoursleepdeficitcrisiscanbetracedbacktotheinventionofthelightbulbacenturyago.Fromdiaryentriesandourpersonalaccountsfromthe18thand19thcenturies,sleepscientistshavereachedtheconclusionthattheaveragepersonusedtosleepabout9.5hoursanight.“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm,anditwasdark.”Bythe1950sand1960s,thesleepschedulehadbeenreduceddramatically,tobetween7.5and8hours,andmostpeoplehadtowaketoanalarmclock.“Peoplecheatintheirsleep,andtheydon’tevenrealizethey’redoingit，”saysDrDavid.“Theythinkthey’reokaybecausetheycangetbyon6.5hours,whentheyreallyneed7.5,8orevenmoretofeelideallyenergetic.”
Perhapsthemostmercilessrobberofsleep,researchessay,isthecomplexityoftheday.Wheneverpressuresfromwork,family,friendsandcommunityincrease,manypeopleconsidersleeptheleastexpensiveitemontheirprogramme.“Inoursociety,you’reconsidereddynamicifyousayyouneedonly5.5hours’sleep.Ifyou’vegottoget8.5hours,peoplethinkyoulackdriveandambition.”
Todeterminetheconsequencesofsleepdeficit,researchershaveputsubjectsthroughasetofpsychologicalandperformancetestsrequiringthem,forinstance,toaddcolumnsofnumbersorrecallapassagereadtothemonlyminutesearlier.“We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit,performancesuffers，”saysDrDavid.“Shorttermmemoryisweakened,asareabilitiestomakedecisionsandtoconcentrate.”
　本文围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。
6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Researchonthecausesandconsequencesofsleepdeficit.
B.Theepidemicofsleepinessinthemoderntimes.
C.Thehistoryofpeople’ssleepingpatterns.
D.Theminimumofoursleepinghours.
解析：选A。主旨大意题。整篇文章都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。
7.WhichofthefollowingisDrDavid’sopinion?
A.Peoplewhothinktheyaresleepingenougharebetteroffthanthosewhodon’t.
B.Somepeoplecanremainenergeticwithonly6.5hours’sleepanight.
C.Iftheyget8.5hours’sleep，peoplewillbefullofdriveandambition.
D.People’smentalpowersuffersiftheyarelackinginsleep.
解析：选D。细节理解题。从最后一段的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”我们可知答案应为D。
8.Peopleinthe18thand19thcenturiessleptabout9.5hoursanightbecause________.
A.theywereforcedbytheirparentstodoso
B.theyknewwhatwasbestfortheirhealth
C.theyhadnoelectricity
D.theywerenotsodynamicandambitiousasmodernpeopleare
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第二段的“Thebestsleephabitsoncewereforcedonus，whenwehadnothingtodointheeveningdownonthefarm，anditwasdark.”可知答案应为C。
9.Themajorcauseofsleepdeficitofmodernpeopleis________.
A.theendlessTVprogrammesintheeveningsandtheInternet
B.thepressuresoftheday
C.thesufficientenergymodernpeopleusuallyhave
D.loudnoisesinmoderncities
解析：选B。细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。
10.Whatdoestheword“subjects”inParagraph4mean?
A.Personsorthingsbeingdiscussedordescribed.
B.Branchesofknowledgestudiedinaschool.
C.Personsorthingsbeingtreatedinacertainwayorbeingexperimentedon.
D.Anymemberofastateapartfromthesupremeruler.
解析：选C。词义猜测题。从最后一段，尤其是其中的“‘We’vefoundthatifyou’reinsleepdeficit，performancesuffers，’saysDrDavid”可得出答案应选C。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津
（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts，hehasfinallypassed________drivingtest.
A．不填；theB．a；the
C．the；aD．不填；a
解析：选B。考查冠词。aseriesof是固定短语，意为“一系列；一连串”，所以第一空用不定冠词a；第二空用定冠词the，特指驾驶考试。句意：经过连续几次的失败，他最终通过了驾驶考试。
2．—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotoherlastnight?
—Well，IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher，butshe________meandwalkedon.
A．ignoredB．refused
C．deniedD．missed
解析：选A。考查动词辨析。ignore不理睬；忽视。句意：“昨晚你没有向她打招呼？”“唉，我看到她时便停下来朝她笑了笑，但她没有理我，一直往前走了。”refuse“拒绝”；deny“拒绝给予，否认”；miss“错过”。
3．She’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallshe’shadto________.
A．getthroughB．cutthrough
C．gothroughD．seethrough
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。gothrough经历；经受。句意：经历了种种磨难，她还那么乐观，令人惊叹。getthrough“完成，通过，(给……)接通电话”；cutthrough“穿过，穿透”；seethrough“看穿，把……进行到底”。
4．—Youlookunhappy.Why?
—I’malways________whenIdon’tgetanymail.
A．confusedB．fearful
C．upsetD．doubtful
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。upset此处用作形容词，意为“心烦意乱的”。答语意为：我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱。confused“困惑的”；fearful“害怕的，可怕的”；doubtful“怀疑的，不肯定的”。
5．ThedoctortoldJack’smotherthatitwouldnottakehimlongto________fromhisillness.
A．sufferB．separate
C．escapeD．recover
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。recover“痊愈，恢复”，常和from连用。句意：医生告诉Jack的妈妈不用多久他就会痊愈的。sufferfrom“遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)”；separatefrom“分离，分开”；escapefrom“从……中逃脱”。
6．—Mysisterisveryupsettoday.
—It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.
A．shouldtellB．shouldhavetold
C．shouldn’thavetoldD．musttell
解析：选C。你昨天本来不应该把坏消息告诉她。
7．Therewas________time________Iraqwasoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.
A．a；whenB．a；that
C．the；thatD．the；when
解析：选A。本题考查定语从句。atime指“一段时期”，是先行词，关系副词用when。
8．—TomsaidthatMr.Johnsonwasunfairtohim.
—Ireallywonderhowhe________thattotheteacher.
A．daretosayB．daresaying
C．notdaresayD．daredsay
解析：选D。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dare作行为动词时，要用daretodosth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是daredtosay。
9．Theoldladylivesina________villagefarawayfromthecity.Shelives________butshedoesn’tfeel________.
A．lonely；lonely；aloneB．alone；alone；lonely
C．lonely；alone；lonelyD．alone；lonely；alone
解析：选C。选项中前一个lonely意为“偏远的”；后一个lonely意为“寂寞的”，指心理状态。而alone指客观上“独自一个”，此处为副词。
10．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A．thatB．when
C．sinceD．as
解析：选A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语afterhegotwhathehadwanted，强调句的结构是Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余成分。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(江苏启东市一调)Notlongago，peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold.YetdoctorsintheUnitedStatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife.
Scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment.Theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes.Ababylearnstogetthebestcarepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers.Thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.
Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.Theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman.Then，theyplayedarecordingofashortstory.Onthedaythebabywasborn，theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother.Theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby.
Thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway.Ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway，hewouldhearadifferentstory.Theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryhehadheardbeforehewasborn.Theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain.
Anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren.
Researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears.Theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers.Thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren’sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily.Theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold.Also，theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression.
Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.Thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyheard.
Thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople.Theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring，evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression.
　本文主要讲述了婴幼儿的智力发育情况，通过两个实验表明：婴儿在生命的第一天就可以开始学习，母亲的情感能强烈地影响孩子的社会发展和语言技巧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies?
A．Theenvironment.　B．Mother’ssensitivity.
C．Theirpeers(同龄人).D．Educationbeforebirth.
解析：选C。归纳总结题。影响婴幼儿智力发育的因素有：theenvironment，mother’ssensitivity，educationbeforebirth三个方面。只有C项原文没有提到。
2．Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories?
A．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.
B．Toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn.
C．Toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies.
D．Toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies’languageskills.
解析：选A。细节推断题。从文中第三段第一句话“Onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn.”可知答案。
3．Whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills?
A．Thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren.
B．Thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression.
C．Thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers.
D．Childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从文章的最后两段可以看出，如果母亲意志消沉，对自己的孩子关心甚少，那么孩子在智力和语言方面的发育就会比其他孩子差。
4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth.
B．Scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies’intelligence.
C．Astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold.
D．Scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies.
解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文通过两个实验来说明婴幼儿的智力发育情况。

B
(山东兖州市模块检测)Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello，andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮丧的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Areyoustillinawonderfulmood？Impossible!
Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.
Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect.
Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youhavetheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown.
Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeacoworker，orarelative.Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktothenegativeperson，butallthisdoesistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.
Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附着)youthroughouttherestofyourday，whichmakesyoufeelbadandstealsyourhappiness.Lifeistooshorttofeelnegative.Staypositiveandavoidnegativityasmuchaspossible.
　本文主要介绍了与心态积极和消极的两种人交流给我们的心情和生活带来的不同影响。文章最后告诉我们：生命是短暂的，我们要以一种积极的心态来面对人生。
5.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A．makeacomparisonB．offeranevidence
C．introduceatopicD．describeadailyscene
解析：选C。写作意图题。第一段主要讲的是一个人早晨起来心情不错，认为美好的一天即将开始，可是接到了一个电话，对方心情很沮丧，和他交流之后，本来美好的心情荡然无存。作者由此来引入本文的主题。

6．Howcannegativepeoplehaveeffectonus?
A．Byinfluencingouremotion.
B．Bytellingusthenatureoflife.
C．Bychangingourwayofthinking.
D．Bycomparingtheirattitudetolifewithours.
解析：选A。细节理解题。从文章第二段的首句以及“communicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime”可知答案。
7．Somenegativepeoplebasetheirhappinesson________.
A．otherpeople’spityforthem
B．makingotherpeopleunhappy
C．buildingupapositiveattitude
D．otherpeople’srespectforthem
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文章第三段的第二句可知答案。
8．Accordingtothepassage，toreducenegativepeople’sinfluenceonus，weareadvised________.
A．tochangenegativepeople’sattitudetolife
B．toshowourdissatisfactiontonegativepeople
C．tomakenegativepeoplefeelashamedofthemselves
D．tocommunicatewithnegativepeopleaslittleaspossible
解析：选D。细节理解题。从文章倒数第二段中的“Inthiscase，saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.”可知答案。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
Goinguptouniversitytostudyforadegreemeansyouhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally，ratherthanasanamateur；sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.This
involvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Now，insteadoftakingseveralsubjects，youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday，andapartfromyourclasstime，youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.
Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwiththosewhoteachyou.Youaretheretostudyactivelyratherthantobetaughtpassively.Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou，buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Ifyougetworkbackwithapoorermarkthanyouexpectedandwithvariouscriticisms，don’tfeeldiscouragedbythis；ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatiswrongandhowtoimprove，askyourteachertoexplainanddon’tbesatisfieduntilyoudounderstand.
Professionalisminvolvestrainingandpracticing.Someactivities，likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussingarebasictostudying.Makesureyoucandotheseeffectively.Youhavetousetimewell，andpracticetoimproveyourskills.
Effectivereadingispartofyourtraining.Sinceitisalearnedskillwecanchangethewaywedidsinceinprimaryschoolandrelearnit.Learnhowtoreadfast—howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat，howtoignorewordslike“of”and“the”，andhowtokeepwhatyouread.
Youtakenotesinclassforyourself，notforanyoneelse，somakeyournoteseasytoread，economicalandpleasingtotheeyes.Varythearrangementonthepagetosuitthematerial(diagrams，columns，underlining)，usecoloredpensfordifferenttopicstocatchtheeyesandmakethingsstandout.Workoutyourownshorthandspeedwriting.
Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourabilitytoexpressyourself.Don’tbethenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Takeanactivepartinthediscussion.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking，sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlyuncomfortable.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceembarrassedsilence.
　本文主要从课程的选择、学习的自主性以及一些学习技巧的对比来介绍大学学习特点。
1．解析：参照文章的标题“On(论)beingauniversitystudent”，所以本文的主题(Theme/Outline)是大学学习的特点。
答案：Theme/Outline
2．解析：参照第二段中“Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree”可知。
答案：degree
3．解析：参照文章对比的内容和图表格式可知。
答案：differences
4．解析：参照第二段中“Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday”可知。
答案：forced
5.解析：参照第二段中“youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying”可知。
答案：whenever
6．解析：参照第五段中“howtoreadwithyoureyesratherthanyourthroat”可知。
答案：silently
7．解析：参照第五段中“howtoignorewordslike”可知。
答案：Avoid
8．解析：参照第四段中“likereading，notetaking，speakinganddiscussing”可知。
答案：Notetaking
9．解析：参照第六段中“usecoloredpensfordifferenttopics”可知。
答案：colors
10．解析：参照第七段中“Takeanactivepartinthediscussion”可知。
答案：actively

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津1

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津
（新人教版必修三）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Doescoffeereallyworkwhenyouhavetoworklateintonight?
—Yes.AsfarasI’mconcerned，Ifeelvery________afteracoffee.
A.energeticB.normal
C.adequateD.sensitive
解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。
2.Ifhe________quietlyasthedoctorinstructed，hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.
A.liesB.lay
C.hadlainD.shouldlie
解析：选C。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在就不会那么受罪。
3.—Youareveryfondofeatingbarbecuedmuttonkebabs.
—Yes.Personally，nothingcanbe________.Wouldyoulikeone?
A.goodB.well
C.betterD.best
解析：选C。考查比较级。nothingcanbebetter再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。
4.Asweallknow，nooneisperfect，andeveryonehashisown________.
A.mistakeB.weakness
C.limitD.belief
解析：选B。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit有限；belief信仰。根据句意选B。
5.Mr.Smith________hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe________greatlyfromhiswork.
A.earned；earnedB.earned；gained
C.gained；gainedD.gained；earned
解析：选B。earnone’sliving谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，赢得；获得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。
6.Thestudent________fromthetrainingsomuchthathewas________thefirstprizeintheevent.
A.benefited；benefitedB.awarded；awarded
C.awarded；benefitedD.benefited；awarded
解析：选D。benefitfrom从……中获益；beawardedthefirstprize被授予一等奖。
7.—Hello！MayIspeaktoJack，please?
—Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I________yourvoiceatfirst.
A.don’trecogniseB.didn’trecognise
C.hadn’trecognisedD.haven’trecognised
解析：选B。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了，所以A、D两项是错误的；另外，C项是过去完成时，因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照，所以不具备用过去完成时的条件，应排除。
8.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.
A.howB.whether
C.whenD.that
解析：选D。that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。
9.Ifyoujustspendtime________advantagesanddisadvantages，youmaygetnothingintheend.
A.matchingB.balancing
C.observingD.examining
解析：选B。balanceadvantagesanddisadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。
10.—Whydon’tweholdapartytocelebratetheachievementsgainedbyourOlympicplayers?
—________
A.Becausewehaven’tgotenoughpreparations.
B.Goodidea!
C.It’sallbecauseoftheterribleweather.
D.Notallwouldliketoattendit.
解析：选B。Whydon’tyou/wedosth.？表示给某人提建议，所以选项B表示同意别人的提议符合句意。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年南通一模)IliveinNewMexico，andtherearesomehomelesspeopleinthedowntown，especiallytheuniversityarea.I__1__givealotofmoneytothehomeless，__2__sorryfortheirhardship.__3__astimepassed，I__4__thesamesituationsasthehomelesspeople.Ibecamea__5__momwithnohome,ahugedebt，and__6__anyincome.Asaresult，Ibecamevery__7__andstoppedgivingtothepeopleonthesideoftheroad.
Throughmyworkinghard，thingsstartedto__8__forme.Ibecameresponsibleenoughto__9__ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof__10__，andIstartedtopullmyselfoutof__11__.Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet，Ijustpassedby.Thenmydaughtersaid，“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople__12__.Butnow...”Ireplied，“Honey，theyjustusethatmoneyforbadthings.”Shedidn’t__13__.ButwhenIsaidthat，Ididn’tfeelright.
Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthe__14__andsuddenlysomethingdeep__15__mesaid，“Justhelptheguy.”SoIrolleddownmy__16__，andheranoverwithenthusiasm.Hesaid，“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”Igavehimthemoneyheneeded.
Ifeltstrangeand__17__asIgaveittohim.Heburstoutwith__18__andtearsinhiseyes，“Wow，youjustmadeitpossibleformetoseemymomforChristmas！Thankyousomuch！Ihaven’t__19__mymotherforthreeyears.Thebusisleavingin20minutes!Ihavetogonow.”
ItwasthemomentthatI’llneverforget.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—__20__.Italsostrikesmealthoughitisonly77cents.
1.A.wouldliketoB.usedto
C.preferredtoD.wantedto
解析：选B。第二段中“Mommy，youusedtogivemoneytothosepeople...”一句暗示“我”以前总是帮助穷人。
2.A.beingB.getting
C.feelingD.becoming
解析：选C。feelingsorryfortheirhardship为现在分词短语作状语，表示原因。“由于我同情那些无家可归的人，我总是帮助他们。”
3.A.ButB.So
C.AndD.Yet
解析：选A。由下文可知，随着时间的推移，“我”的处境也和他们一样窘迫，因此前后句之间为转折关系，空白处应填But。
4.A.ranintoB.randown
C.ranoverD.ranto
解析：选A。runinto“沦落到，进入”；rundown“撞倒，撞沉，走下坡路，垮掉”；runover“撞倒，撞翻并轧过”；runto“驱车(送某人)去，跑向”。后面的宾语是thesamesituations，因此应填runinto。
5.A.richB.single
C.wildD.happy
解析：选B。作者变成了一位singlemother“单身母亲”，与下文她没有住房、负债累累、几乎没有收入的境况相呼应。
6.A.littleB.no
C.almostD.hardly
解析：选D。hardly“几乎没有，几乎不”，表示否定，符合语境。
7.A.unkindB.rude
C.kindD.mean
解析：选D。mean“吝啬的，自私的”，下句说“我”不再给那些在路边等待的穷人以帮助，说明“我”变成一个吝啬的人了。
8.A.developB.increase
C.succeedD.change
解析：选D。下句的“ahomewithabackyardformydaughter，andplentyof...”说明我的处境有所好转，事情有了变化(change)。
9.A.giveB.offer
C.haveD.supply
解析：选C。have“有，拥有”。“我”拥有一个带后院的房子。
10.A.moneyB.furniture
C.foodD.water
解析：选C。既然“我”有了家，也应该是有了充足的食物(food)。
11.A.orderB.debt
C.payD.fee
解析：选B。上段谈到ahugedebt，而现在“我”还清了债务(debt)。
12.A.inneedB.indifficulties
C.outofworkD.outoforder
解析：选A。inneed“在危难中，贫穷”。前文的“thehomelesspeople”暗示此处选A。peopleinneed“需要帮助的人，穷人”。
13.A.listenB.speak
C.talkD.respond
解析：选D。respond“回答，响应”，与reply同义。女儿没有回答，说明她不同意妈妈的说法。
14.A.streetB.corner
C.sideD.road
解析：选B。onthecorner“在角落，在转角处”。下文的“heranoverwithenthusiasm”(他赶紧跑过来)说明他当时不在马路上(street)或路边(side)。上文“Onedaywesawahomelesspersoninthestreet”部分暗示应排除road。
15.A.underB.to
C.insideD.towards
解析：选C。inside“内心的，内部的，里面的”。此处指“我”内心涌出一种帮助他人的欲望。
16.A.windowB.door
C.seatD.hand
解析：选A。前文的“Iwasdrivingtopickupmydaughterfromschool”可判断作者此时是在车上，因此她此时是摇下车窗(window)。
17.A.excitedB.wondered
C.surprisedD.asked
解析：选C。在我给他钱的时候，我感觉非常奇怪。介词and表示并列，因此该词应与strange近义，故选C。
18.A.laughterB.cry
C.happinessD.joy
解析：选D。从下文得知，他三年没有回家看妈妈了，因此现在有了路费可以回家了，他非常高兴(joy)，激动得热泪盈眶。
19.A.watchedB.visited
C.missedD.called
解析：选B。宾语是mymother，应填visit，表示“看望，探望”。
20.A.givingB.offering
C.moneyD.having
解析：选A。giving“给予”，本文讲述的是“我”帮助别人的故事。

Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(年武汉4月)Weighingtoomuchcandamageyourhealth，andobesityisagrowingproblemforbothkidsandadultsaroundtheworld.
Sleepmightbeoneanswertotheproblem.Anewstudyhasfoundthatelementaryschoolstudentswhoslepttoolittleweremorelikelytogainpounds.IntheUnitedStatestoday,some9millionchildrenovertheageof6areobese(toofat).
Paststudieshaveshownalinkbetweensleepinglessandweighingmore，butscientistshavehadatoughtimedetermining“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”saysJulieC.LumengoftheUniversityofMichiganinAnnArbor.Inotherwords，ithasn’tbeenclearwhetherkidswhoweightoomuchhavetroublesleeping,orwhethersleepinglessleadstoweightgain.Bothscenarios(情况)seemedequallypossible.
Togetabetterideaofwhichcauseswhich,Lumengandhiscolleaguesinterviewedtheparentsof785thirdgradersfromaroundtheUnitedStates.Theparentsansweredquestionsabouthowwelltheirkidssleptthatyear.Threeyearslater,theparentsansweredthesamequestions.Bysixthgrade,18percentofkidsinvolvedinthestudywereobese.Thescientistsfoundnorelationshipbetweenweightandthestudents’raceorgender.Italsodidn’tmatterhowstricttheirparentswere.Obesitystruckallofthesegroupsequally.
Instead，sleepseemedtobethekeyfactor.Overthe3yearsofthestudy,thechildrenaveragedahealthy9.5hoursofsleepanight.Somekids,however，sleptalotmore—orless—thanothers.Forthesixthgraders,everyhourofsleepabovethe9.5?houraveragewaslinkedtoa20percentlowerriskofbeingobese.Sleepappeareddoublyimportantforthethirdgraders.Everyextrahourofsleeptheygotwaslinkedtoa40percentdropinobesitybythirdgrade.
“Iexpectedwe’dfindthatthis(sleeplinkwithobesity)wasjusta_bunch_of_bunk，”saysLumeng，apediatrician.Buttheirfindingswereconvincing.Nomatterhowherteamlookedatthelink，“wecouldn’tmakeitgoaway.”
1.Accordingtotheresearch，________.
A.9millionpeopleinAmericahaveaweightproblem
B.notenoughsleepcontributestoagaininweight
C.sixthgradersneedmoresleepthanthirdgraders
D.lackofsleephasbecomethemostdeadlykiller
解析：选B。考查细节理解。本文阐述了睡眠与青少年肥胖之间的关系。第二段说，一项新研究发现，睡眠太少的小学生更容易发胖，美国有900万6岁以上的孩子患肥胖症。从文章的叙述判断选B。
2.Thestatement“Whichcamefirst，thechickenortheegg？”suggeststhat________.
A.scientistsaresureaboutthecausesofchildren’sobesity
B.it’seasytodecidethecauseandeffectofthisproblem
C.scientistsarestillconfusedaboutthecauseandeffectoftheproblem
D.you’lldevelopobesityifyoueatchickenandeggs
解析：选C。考查推理判断。第三段画线句子后面又说“换句话说，究竟是发胖的孩子有睡眠问题，还是睡眠减少导致了体重的增加，这还不清楚。”也就是说，发胖与睡眠减少这两者哪个是原因，哪个是结果，科学家们也还不知道。
3.Recentstudiesshowthatachild’sweightisinfluencedbythe________.
A.amountofsleepB.parents’attitudetohim
C.raceorgenderD.performanceinschool
解析：选A。考查推理判断。第三段说，以往的研究表明睡眠不足与发胖有联系，但科学家不知道哪个是原因，哪个是结果；第五段开头提到研究的结论：睡眠似乎是主要因素。也就是说该研究表明，孩子的体重受睡眠时间长短的影响。
4.Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeanssomething________.
A.acceptableB.understandable
C.reliableD.unreasonable
解析：选D。考查词义猜测。后文说“但他们的研究结论却很有说服力。”由此可推知，画线部分的含义应该是D；他们本来希望这种说法是错误的，可是研究结论却让人不得不相信睡眠和肥胖有关。
B
(黄冈中学期中测试)DoomedbeautiessuchasCleopataandManilynMonroewerefarfromaloneintheirmisery.Veryattractivepeopletendtoformpartnershipsthatarelessstableandsatisfyingthanthoseenjoyedbyplain_Janes.
AccordingtotheresearchbyDrJohnBlaineoftheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,relationshipsbetweenpeoplewhoseprofessionslargelydependontheirappearance,suchasmodelsoractors,tendtoendmuchfasterthanthosebetweenlawyers,doctorsandstudents.
Blainesaidthebeautifulfeltdifferentfromchildren.Theyaretreatedasspecial,whichmaycreatebotharrogance(傲慢)andinsecurity.Alltoooften,beautycanbeusedasanalternativetoeducation.Oftentheyarepushedoutoftheirclassortown,toldtogooffandmaketheirfortuneinHollywoodorLondonand,whenthemajorityfail,theyhavefewtalentstomakealiving.
Blaineaddedthatbeautifulpeoplescorepoorlyonthe“bigfive”—thekeyfactorsAmericanexpertsconsiderwhenhelpingdistressedcouples.Theseareneuroticism(神经过敏)，includingangerandanxiety;extroversion(性格外向)；opennesstonewexperiences;agreeableness;conscientiousness,andstickingbyagreementstheyhavemade.Attractivepeopleoftenseenoreasontotrytochangeuntiltheirlooksstarttofade.
KristaSutherlanf,oftheUniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles,saidpartnershipsthatappearedtobeperfectfromtheoutside,suchastheformer“dreamteams”ofNicoleKidmanandTomCruiseorHughGrantandElizabethHurley,wherebackgroundsandaspirations(抱负)areoftenshared，didnotnecessarilyleadtohappiness.
　本文为议论文，作者论证了这样一个观点：美女并不幸福。
5.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstsentenceofthepassage?
A.Beautifulwomenalwaysfeltlonely.
B.Beautifulwomenwerealwaysalone.
C.Manybeautifulwomendidn’tendupwithahappylife.
D.Beautifulwomenalwayslivedahappylife.
解析：选C。考查推理判断。第一段说漂亮的人，其partnership往往不如普通人的稳定和让人满意，由此判断，文章开头说“克莱奥帕特拉和玛丽莲梦露等美女的悲惨命运绝非个例”意在表明“很多美女的生活都不幸福”。
6.Theunderlinedphrase“plainJanes”inthepassagerefersto“________”.
A.ordinary?lookingwomenB.womencalledJane
C.commonpeopleD.attractivewomen
解析：选A。考查词义猜测题。从语境看，画线部分的plainJanes指与前面提到的美女相对的、相貌平常的女性，因此选A。
7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A.HughGrantandElizabethHurleywereacouple
B.NicoleKidmanandTomCruisewereverysatisfiedwiththeirlife
C.whentheyfailinHollywood,thebeautifulhavelittletroubleinmakingaliving
D.themarriageofthebeautifuloftenlastslong
解析：选A。考查推理判断。最后一段说，外界看上去很完美的关系，比如……未必最终有幸福的结局。再结合上文论述可判断HughGrant和ElizabethHurley是夫妻关系，故选A，其他选项都与文章内容不符。
8.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?
A.Fivekeyfactorsaffectingthepartnership
B.Beautiesaredoomedtofailinlove
C.Beautifulorcommon?
D.Thebeautiesaredifferent
解析：选B。考查主旨大意。文章主要论述了美女命运多舛的观点，并分析了其中的原因，故B项最适合为本文标题。