高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修二）。
作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，帮助高中教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit4名师点津（新人教版必修二）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Wheneverhegoesoutinsummer，hewillputondarkglassesasa________(保护)againstthestronglight.
答案：protection
2．Youneedtopaymore________(注意)toyourgrammarifyouwanttogetabettergrade.
答案：attention
3．ThemanItalkedwithjustnowhasbeen________(雇用)asanightwatchmanbyourhospital.
答案：employed
4．Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely________(确信，有把握)you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.
答案：certain
5.I’dlovetoknowwhathis________(收入)is.Hehassomanynewclothesandsuchanexpensivecar.
答案：income
Ⅱ.易错模块
1．Hecametomyclasseveryweek，buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.
A．expressedB．described
C．explainedD．suggested
解析：选D。他的态度“暗示”出他实际上对此不感兴趣，D项意为“暗示”。A项意为“表达”；B项意为“描述”；C项意为“解释”；皆不合题意。题意：他每周都来上我的课，但是他的态度表明他并不是真的对我的课感兴趣。
2．—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A．insistB．want
C．supposeD．suggest
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。insist坚持，want想要，suppose支持，suggest建议，通过上下文语境可得出选D。
3．(年山东泰安统考)Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.
A．willhelpB．shouldleave
C．willleaveD．shouldremain
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
4．Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A．thatwegoB．whichweshouldgo
C．thatwewouldgoD．weshouldgo
解析：选A。suggestion后边跟同位语从句时，从句要用虚拟语气(should＋)动词原形，should可以省略；that引导同位语从句时不能省略。
5．Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A．be；shouldhaveB．was；have
C．shouldbe；hadD．was；has
解析：选B。句中第一个suggest意为“表明”，从句不用虚拟语气，应用过去时态；第二个suggest意为“建议”，应用虚拟语气，省略了should。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1．(年温州检测二)—Let’shaveagameoftennis；theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.
—________.
A．I’mafraidsoB．It’sadeal
C．You’vegotapointD．Isupposenot
解析：选B。该题考查交际用语。It’sadeal“好，就这么说定了”；You’vegotapoint“你说的有道理”；Iamafraidso“我恐怕是这样的”；Isupposenot“我认为不是这样”。根据句意可知B项正确。
2．(年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidsheisill.
—________.
A．Don’tworrytoomuchB．It’snothingatall
C．I’msorrytohearthatD．Takeiteasy
解析：选C。考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服，回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。
3．(年潍坊检测一)—Let’sdosomethingdifferent.
—________Howabouttennis?
A．Sowhat？B．Allright.
C．Whocares?D．Itdepends.
解析：选B。该题考查交际用语。Let’sdosomethingdifferent意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议，故可知此处是同意对方的建议，故B项正确。
4．(年淄博检测)—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.
—________.
A．Iamsorryyoudon’tlikeit
B．That’sallright
C．I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch
D．Iagreewithyou
解析：选C。考查交际用语。当一方表示非常喜欢所收到的礼物时，另一方(送礼物者)应该表示高兴。常用的回答感谢的用语有：I’mgladyoulikeit或I’mgladyouenjoyit等。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时被动语态
1．(年西城抽样)________twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?
A．TheyhavebeengivenB．Ihavebeengiven
C．IamgivenD．Theyhavegiventome
解析：选B。考查时态、语态。依据下文的“Shallwegoandenjoyittogether？”并根据句子的一致性可排除A、D选项。再依据句意不难看出我现在已经得到票了，所以才可以请人看戏剧。所以答案为B。
2．Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand________byhisheadteacheratthemoment.
A．wasquestionedB．hasquestioned
C．isbeingquestionedD．hadbeenquestioning
解析：选C。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语atthemoment可以看出，应该是现在进行时的被动语态。
3．(成都联考)—Look！Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?
A．isbeingbuiltB．hasbeenbuilt
C．isbuiltD．isbuilding
解析：选A。考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时，名词house是动词build的承受者，所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为：正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的？
4．(年绵阳市第二次诊断)—Whydoyougotoworkbybus?
—Becausemycar________.
A．hasrepairedB．hasbeenrepaired
C．wasrepairedD．isbeingrepaired
解析：选D。考查时态与语态。从本题语境可知，没有开车的原因是车子正在被修理，因此动词应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.(年西安八校联考)—Whatisthatnoise?
—Oh，Iforgottotellyouthatthenewmachine________.
A．wastestedB．willbetested
C．isbeingtestedD．hasbeentested
解析：选C。考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时可知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事，故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况；同时，机器应是被测试的，故用被动语态。
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高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）
经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？小编收集并整理了“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修二）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Whycanshekeepsuchagoodfigure?
—She________greatimportancetoregularexercise.
A．attainsB．attracts
C．attachesD．applies
解析：选C。attachgreatimportanceto表示“非常重视”。attain达到，获得；attract吸引；apply应用，申请，常用短语有：applyto/applyfor。
2．Littlechildrenshouldgotoschooltolearnsomething.________，theyshouldlearnhowtobehavewellinsociallife.
A．AfterallB．Inall
C．AtallD．Aboveall
解析：选D。aboveall“最重要的是，首要的是”。inall“总共”；atall“根本，全然”；afterall“毕竟，终究”。
3．Alotofpeoplewenttothenewparkyesterdayandtwothirds________werechildren.
A．aroundB．orso
C．aboutD．orsuch
解析：选B。orso常放在数量词或词组之后表示“大约”。around或about常放在数量词前面。
4．ThebeautifulsceneryinSwitzerlandisvery________tothetouristsfromthewholeworld.
A．gratefulB．attractive
C．valuableD．popular
解析：选B。attractive“吸引人的”。grateful“感激的”；valuable“有价值的”；popular与among/withsb.连用表示“受某人欢迎的，流行的”。
5．Theteacherwantsthechildrentofeel________aboutaskingquestionswhentheydon’tunderstand.
A．certainB．concerned
C．sureD．confident
解析：选D。confident“自信的”。句意：教师要求孩子们遇到不懂的问题就大胆提问。
6．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended________mewhenIpassedby.
A．nottoseeB．notseeing
C．tonotseeD．havingnotseen
解析：选A。pretendtodosth.“假装做某事”，其否定式为：pretendnottodosth.。
7．Thisbandis________ofeightboysandgirls，includingtwoJapanese.
A．made B．joined
C．attendedD．formed
解析：选D。句意：这支乐队由八个男孩和女孩组成，其中有两个日本人。“由……组成”可用“bemadeupof”或“beformedof”表示。
8．Youshould________yourpost，oryouwillbepunishedbyyourmanager.
A．sticktoB．insiston
C．persistinD．keepon
解析：选A。sticktoone’spost坚守岗位。
9.________onatruestory，thefilmiswellworth________.
A．Tobase；toseeB．Based；seeing
C．Basing；beingseenD．Basing；seeing
解析：选B。base...on以……为基础，常用被动式bebasedon。thefilm与base之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。beworthdoing值得做，固定用法。
10．DaVinciwas________asoneofthegreatestartistsbecauseofhispaintings.
A．recognizedB．realized
C．lookedD．thought
解析：选A。berecognizedas被承认为……，被看做……。C项应改为lookedon/upon；D项应改为thoughtof；realize无此用法。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年福建检测E)WhenweAmericansshopatthegrocerystorestoday，wedon’tseemtobesurprisedatthesightofstrawberriesinthewinterorperfecttomatoesfromHolland.Inthespaceofageneration，we’vebecomeaccustomedtoeatingfoodthat’snevergrownrootsinlocalsoil.Infact，mostproduce(农产品)grownintheUnitedStatestravelsanaverageof1,500milesbeforeitgetssold.
Trucking，shippingandflyingfoodfromaroundthecountryandtheglobehasaverybadeffectontheenvironmentandonpublichealth.Takegrapesforexample.Everyyear，nearly270millionpoundsofgrapesarriveinCalifornia，mostofthemshippedfromChiletothePortofLosAngeles.Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollutiontocausedozensofasthma(哮喘)attacksandhundredsofmissedschooldaysinCalifornia.
Thewayweeathasagreatinfluenceonthehealthoftheplanet.Bychoosingtoeatloweronthefoodchain，andfocusingonlocalandorganic(有机的)produce，wecanreduceglobalwarmingandairpollution，avoidpoisonouschemicals，supportlocalfarmersandenjoyfreshandtastyfood.
Peoplearerediscoveringthebenefitsofbuyinglocalfood.Howyourfoodisgrown，stored，transported，processedandcookedcanallinfluencehowitaffectsclimateandtheenvironment.Transportation?relatedinfluencesareparticularlyimportantforimportedfood.NRDCcalculatedthetransportationinfluencesofimportingfreshproduceandwinewidelyconsumedinCalifornia.TheydirectlycomparedtheclimateandairqualityinfluencedbyimportingthefoodinsteadofgrowingandconsumingitinCalifornia.Theiranalysisshowsthat—allelsebeingequal－locallygrownfoodisabetterchoice.
人们可以品尝到来自世界各地的食品，然而这种远距离运输却对环境造成了严重的危害，因此我们最好是食用本地产的食品。
1．FromthepassagewecanlearnthatmostproducesoldatthegrocerystoresintheUS________.
A．isgrownbylocalfarmers
B．isfromforeigncountries
C．comesfromfaraway
D．isoutofseason
解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句话可以得出答案。
2．Whatwouldbetheeffectoftransportationoffood?
A．Itpollutesthefoodduringthetransportation.
B．Itmakesthecostofthefoodmuchhigher.
C．Itmakesthefoodlessfreshandtasteless.
D．Itcausesairpollutionandglobalwarming.
解析：选D。细节理解题。由第二段中的“Their5,900?milejourneyincargoshipsandtrucksgivesoff7,000tonsofglobalwarmingpollutioneachyear，andenoughairpollution...”可知答案。
3．Whichofthefollowingmayhaveabadeffectonthehealthoftheplanet?
A．Eatinghigheronthefoodchain.
B．Eatinglocallygrownfood.
C．Eatingmoreorganicproduce.
D．Eatingfreshandtastyfood.
解析：选A。由第三段的内容可知本题应选A。
4．Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A．tohelplocalfarmersgrowandselltheirproduce
B．totellpeoplethatimportedfoodislesshealthy
C．towarnpeopleoftheharmfulnessoffoodtransportation
D．togetlocalpeopletorejecttheimportedfood
解析：选C。推理判断题。文章向我们讲述了食品运输过程给环境带来的严重危害。由此可以推出本题应选C。
B
(年沈阳检测A)Whenmyathleticcareerasabaseballplayerwasontrackin1960，Iwasdiagnosedwithsarcoma(恶性肿瘤)inmyrightshoulder，whichsentmetohospital.TheAll?StarTeamwenttoHawaii，andIwenttohospital.Iwasreallybitterandangryandhurtandoutraged，butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss.IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.“What’sthis？”Isaid.“Justthelossofanarm.”Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.Then，abouttwenty?fiveyearsago，Iwentthroughanotherverydifficulttime:jobloss，lossofarelationship.Youknow，“Loss，lossandloss.”Iwenttoacounselor(心理顾问)，RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis.AftermysecondmeetingwithRayChapman，Igotajobasamechanic，andIbecamekindoffamous.Iwasthe“One?armedmechanic”，installingenginesandsuch.ItreallycamebacktomethenthathadInotgonethroughthecancer，Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.IalsolatermetawonderfulwomanwithwhomIhadaten?yearrelationshipwhichledtothebirthofmyson.
Ifoundthatforme，goodnessandbeautyhavecomeoutofdeformity(畸形).Istillusethewords“uglinessandcrippled”.MyfriendstrytotellmethatIamnotcrippled.Butwhattheydon’tunderstandisthatIam，andwhatIhavedoneisinspiteofwhat’sbeendonetome.Itrytoremindthemthatwe’reallcrippledinsomeway.Isay，“Ican’tseewhatcripplesyou.Ican’tseewhatyou’vebeenthrough.Ihaveanadvantageoveryou，becauseIseeiteveryday.”
本文讲述了一位前棒球运动员乐观地看待自己的恶性肿瘤，最终成了一位出色的机械师的故事。
5.Whendidtheauthorbecomeamechanic?
A．Afterhehadason.
B．Beforehelostanarm.
C．Beforehebecameahotracer.
D．Beforehewasabaseballplayer.
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文章第一段倒数第二句“...Iwouldn’thavebecomeamechanicandlaterhotracer.”可知，作者成为一位机械师发生在他成为ahotracer之前，选C。
6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthepassage?
A．Heisalwaysasuccessfulmechanic.
B．Heshowedextraordinarycourageinhandlingthelosses.
C．Herefusedtotakeadvicefromthecounselor.
D．Hehadalong?lastingrelationshipwiththewonderfulwoman.
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“IwasdenyingitrightawaybysayingIcouldhandleit.”以及后面的“RayChapmanwhotookmethroughagrievingperiod，becauseIhadnevergrievedthelossofmyathleticcareer，thelossofmyphysicalwholeness，anylosses，andhesaidthatgoodnesscouldcomeoutofthis”部分内容可知，面对他失去的东西，作者展示出了巨大的勇气，所以选B。
7．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Later，theauthorbecameasuccessfulracer.
B．Itisthecounselorwhohelpedtheauthorgetthroughthesadperiod.
C．Therewasnocounselingtwenty?fiveyearsagotohelppeoplerecoverfromaloss.
D．Theauthorbelieveseveryoneiscrippledinsomeway，onlythattheycan’tseeit.
解析：选C。正误判断题。从第一段的“...butwedidn’thaveanytherapy(心理疗法)inthosedaysthatsaidyouneededtogrieve(悲伤)aloss...Itwasaboutthirty?fiveyearsago.”可知，是在35年前没有心理疗法，而不是在25年前。所以这里选C项。
8．Whenwritingthepassage，theauthoris________.
A．criticalB．optimistic
C．doubtfulD．satisfied
解析：选B。作者态度推断题。从整篇文章看，作者很乐观，他并没有被病魔打倒。所以B项是最佳答案。
C
(年合肥检测)Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forinstance，puthiswatchonhislefthand，eventhoughhe’salefty，andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.
Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessionalandformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also，wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork，whateveritis，hewillalwayscompletethetaskontime.
Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes，ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse，childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallhomework，whichhebelievesisthebest，becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.
Oneofmyfather’smainfocusesinlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightway，likehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder，hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.
Mydadisanindividualwithnumerousqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresorefinedandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.
作者的父亲因他的人品与生活方式而显得很独特。
9．Theauthorusedexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowhisfather________.
A．isastubbornman
B．hasonlyonegarage
C．isauniqueperson
D．doesn’twantanychange
解析：选C。细节判断题。forinstance表示“例如”，其后的内容是对前面的中心句“Mydadisveryuniquebecauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle”作解释说明，所以选C。
10．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheauthor’sfather?
A．Heiskeenonshoppingverymuch.
B．Hewantstolookprofessionalandformal.
C．Hetakesgoodcareofhischildren.
D．Heisalwaysresponsibleforhiswork.
解析：选A。细节判断题。由第三段第一句内容可知A项表述错误。文章第二段第一句提到了B项，文章第三段最后一句提到了C项，文章第二段最后一句提到了D项。
11．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor’sfather________.
A．firstmethiswifeinChicago
B．hasasisterthreeyearsyounger
C．gotmarriedataveryoldage
D．getsalongwellwithhisfamily
解析：选D。推理判断题。由文章第二段中的“Helovestoteachwhatheknows，fromteachingmymother，aunt，andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.”可以推测，作者的父亲与家人相处得很好。
12．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.
A．parentscouldhavegreatinfluenceontheirkids
B．fatherisalwaysthestrictestpersoninafamily
C．childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathers
D．goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonextraordinary
解析：选A。推理判断题。由文章最后一段最后一句“IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.”可推测出，作者的父亲对他的孩子们产生了巨大的影响。
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修三）
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修三）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble，Bob.
—___________.
A．WithpleasureB．Don’tmentionit
C．That’srightD．Ihopeso
解析：选B。考查交际用语。Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢；别客气”，常用来回答别人的道谢。Withpleasure意为“非常乐意”，表示愿意做别人要求做的事。
2．Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay________trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat___________fun.
A．a；aB．the；the
C．不填；aD．a；不填
解析：选D。考查冠词。playatrickon为固定短语，意为“搞恶作剧，开玩笑”；havefun意为“玩得快乐”，fun是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。
3．WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.
A．asthoughB．eventhough
C．sothatD．incase
解析：选A。考查连词。asthough好像。句意：当我谈论这件事时，我觉得Jane不安地看着我，看起来想要说什么。eventhough尽管；sothat以至于，结果；incase假使，以防。
4．Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase___________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.
A．repeatedB．reminded
C．informedD．remembered
解析：选B。考查动词辨析。remind提醒，使想起，remind...of...使……想起……。句意：压在箱底的那些旧照片使我回忆起了我们一起度过的那些欢乐时光。repeat重复；inform告知，通知；remember记得，记住。
5.EventhoughJackhasfailedmanytimesinhisexperiment，heholdsabelief___________hewillsucceedonedayifhecarriesonwithit.
A．whatB．which
C．whetherD．that
解析：选D。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从句进一步说明belief的具体内容。句意：即使Jack的实验已失败了很多次，但他抱有这样一种信念：只要继续坚持下去，他最终会成功的。
6．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall___________amannamedJamesFord.
A．inplaceofB．incelebrationof
C．inmemoryofD．infavourof
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inmemoryof纪念，追念。inplaceof代替，取代；incelebrationof庆祝；infavourof赞成，支持。
7．—HasMr.Leearrived?
—No.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould___________atanytime.
A．bringupB．turnup
C．lookupD．pickup
解析：选B。考查短语辨析。turnup出现，到场。bringup抚养，培养，教育，提出；lookup查找；pickup拣起，拾起，(开车)去接某人，(非正式地)学会，学到。
8．Sir，youarenotallowedtoenterthebuildingifyoudon’tgetourmanager’s___________.
A．permissionB．connection
C．instructionD．introduction
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。permission允许，许可。句意：先生，如果没有我们经理的允许，你不准进入这座大楼。connection连接，关系；instruction指示，说明；introduction介绍。
9．Theheadmastertoldtheboy___________theangryteacher，butherefusedto.
A．toapologizeB．apologizeto
C．toapologizeforD．toapologizeto
解析：选D。考查动词用法。tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事；apologizetosb.(forsth.)(因某事)向某人道歉。
10．Wearelookingforwardto___________achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyoftheLondon2012OlympicGames.
A．giveB．begiven
C．beinggivenD．giving
解析：选C。句意：我们期望有机会看到伦敦奥运会的开幕式。lookforwardto后面要跟动名词形式，根据语境可知要用被动形式，故C项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年温州检测A)“Fewthingshelpanindividualmorethantoplaceresponsibilityuponhim，andlethimknowthatyoutrusthim.”ThesewordsarefromtheblackAmericaneducator，BookerWashington.Hewassayingthat，“Ifyouwantpeopletogrowup，youhavetostoptreatingthemlikechildren.”
InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent，tomaketheirowndecisions，evenataveryearlyage.It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津贴)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.Someteenagersevenhavetheirowncreditcards!That’sabigresponsibilitysinceevenadultsaretemptedtooverspendwhentheyhavecreditcards.
Fromanearlyage，Americanchildrenareaskedfortheiropinionsandtheyareincludedinfamilydecision?making.Atthedinnertable，teenagerswillbelistenedtoonanytopic，frompoliticstobuyinganewfamilycarorwherethefamilywillgoonvacation.Inthisway，teenagersaregettingpracticeinbecomingindividuals：theyarelearninghowtostandontheirowntwofeet.
ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.Theywanttoexpressthosequalitiesthatmakethemuniquehumanbeings.Youcanseethisinthewaytheydress,themusictheylistentoandthefriendstheychoose.“SuperGirl”LiYuchuncaughttheimaginationofChineseteenagersonthe“SuperGirl”televisioncontest.Shewasnotthetraditional“nice，youngChinesegirl”．Withhershort，spikyhairandboy?likeclothes，shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.Shehadthecouragetobeherownpersonandtostandonherowntwofeet...andshewon!
Thereisanoldsaying，“Everyoneshouldcarefullyobservewhichwayhisheartdrawshimandthenchoosethatwaywithallhisstrength.”Ifyoudothis，stepbystep，overaperiodoftime，youmayfindthatyouhavebecomethepersonyoualwayswantedtobe.
生活中几乎没有东西比责任更重要，更能够帮助别人，并让别人觉得你信任他。作者通过介绍美国人教育孩子的方式来论证这个道理并指出中国的年轻人也开始追求独立。
1．Thepassageisintendedtoencouragetheyouthto___________.
A．savemoneyforusefulthings
B．becomeindependent
C．expresstheirgreatambitions
D．makeimportantdecisions
解析：选B。写作意图推断题。文中第二段中的“InAmerica，familiesareclosebutchildrenareencouragedtobeindependent”和第四段中的“ManyChineseyoungpeoplearebecomingalmostasinterestedasAmericanteensinsearchingforindependence.”都向我们讲述了孩子追求独立的问题，因此我们可以推知文章的目的。
2．Achildofsevenisgivenanallowancesothathecan_________.
A．beacceptedasapopularguy
B．learntodecidehowtousemoney
C．overspendmoneywithoutcare
D．haveschoolsuppliesofhisown
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中第二段中的“It’snotunusualforachildofseventobegivenanallowance(津贴)everyweek.Thechildisencouragedtosavesomeofthemoneybutheorshecanspenditonwhatevertheychoose，forexample，buyingclothes，schoolsuppliesorCDs.”可知美国大部分的孩子都有自己的零花钱，他们可以用这些钱去购买自己需要的东西，这样可以培养他们的理财能力。故B项正确。
3．TheauthorimpliesthatmanyChinesechildren___________.
A．aremoreindependentthanAmericans
B．shouldbecomeinterestedinAmerica
C．arehappywiththeirpresentsituation
D．arenotsatisfiedtobenice，quietones
解析：选D。推理判断题。文中第四段通过LiYuchun的例子讲述了中国孩子的追求独立的想法。从“Shewasnotthetraditional‘nice,youngChinesegirl’．”和“shewastellingeveryonethatshewasdifferent.”可知D是正确答案。其余选项的说法不合理。
4．Themainideaofthelastparagraphis___________.
A．thatweshoulddothingsstepbystep
B．whyweshouldunderstandourdesires
C．whatweshouldplanforourownlife
D．howwecanmanagetorealizeourdreams
解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章前面讲述了美国孩子和中国孩子追求独立的情况，文章的最后一段作者就这一问题提出了自己的建议，告诉我们怎么样才能实现我们的理想。
B
(年高考浙江卷)FourpeopleintheEngland，backin1953，staredatPhoto51.Itwasn’tmuch—apictureshowingablackX.ButthreeofthesepeoplewontheNobelPrizeforfiguringoutwhatthephotoreallyshowed—theshapeofDNA.ThediscoverybroughtfameandfortunetoscientistsJamesWatson，FrancisCrick，andMauriceWilkins.Thefourth，theonewhoactuallymadethepicture，wasleftout.
HernamewasRosalindFranklin.“Sheshouldhavebeenupthere，”sayshistorianMaryBowden.“Ifherphotoshadn’tbeenthere，theotherscouldn’thavecomeupwiththestructure.”OnereasonFranklinwasmissingwasthatshehaddiedofcancerfouryearsbeforetheNobeldecision.ButnowscholarsdoubtthatFranklinwasnotonlyrobbedofherlifebydiseasebutrobbedofcreditbyhercompetitors.
AtCambridgeUniversityinthe1950s，WatsonandCricktriedtomakemodelsbycuttingupshapesofDNA’spartsandthenputtingthemtogether.Inthemeantime，atKing’sCollegeinLondon，FranklinandWilkinsshoneX?raysatthemolecule(分子)．Theraysproducedpatternsreflectingtheshape.
ButWilkinsandFranklin’srelationshipwasalotrockierthanthecelebratedteamworkofWatsonandCrick.WilkinsthoughtFranklinwashiredtobehisassistant.ButthecollegeactuallyemployedhertotakeovertheDNAproject.
WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattoldWatsonandCrickthatoneoftheirearlymodelswasinsideout.Andshewasnotshyaboutsayingso.ThatangeredWatson，whoattackedherinreturn，“Mereinspectionsuggestedthatshewouldnoteasilybend.Clearlyshehadtogoorbeputinherplace.”
AsFranklin’scompetitors,Wilkins,WatsonandCrickhadmuchtogainbycuttingheroutofthelittlegroupofresearchers,sayshistorianPninaAbir?Am.In1962attheNobelPrizeawardingceremony，Wilkinsthanked13colleaguesbynamebeforehementionedFranklin.Watsonwrotehisbooklaughingather.Crickwrotein1974that“Franklinwasonlytwostepsawayfromthesolution.”
No，Franklinwasthesolution.“ShecontributedmorethananyotherplayertosolvingthestructureofDNA.Shemustbeconsideredaco?discoverer，”Abir?Amsays.ThiswasbackedupbyAaronKlug,whoworkedwithFranklinandlaterwonaNobelPrizehimself.Oncedescribedasthe“DarkLadyofDNA”，Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.
文章通过几个科学家对女科学家RosalindFranklin在DNA研究中作用的讨论，客观地论述了她的贡献。这位曾经被誉为“DNA隐身女士”的Franklin对DNA研究的贡献在作者的叙述中终于浮出水面。
5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A．ThedisagreementsamongDNAresearchers.
B．TheunfairtreatmentofFranklin.
C．TheprocessofdiscoveringDNA.
D．Theracebetweentwoteamsofscientists.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。从全文可知，文章中谈论了Franklin女士在DNA研究领域内的成就，以及其他获奖科学家对她的负面评价，体现出她所遭受的不公平的待遇。故选择B。
6．WatsonwasangrywithFranklinbecauseshe___________.
A．tooktheleadinthecompetition
B．keptherresultsfromhim
C．provedsomeofhisfindingswrong
D．sharedherdatawithotherscientists
解析：选C。事实细节题。从文中第五段WhatshedidwasproduceX?raypicturesthattold...insideout.Franklin拍了这个X射线图像是要告诉Watson和Crick他们早期的一个模型弄反了，即指出了他们的一个错误。
7．WhyisFranklindescribedas“DarkLadyofDNA”？
A．Shedevelopedpicturesindarklabs.
B．ShediscoveredtheblackX—theshapeofDNA.
C．Hernamewasforgottenafterherdeath.
D．Hercontributionwasunknowntothepublic.
解析：选D。推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句．..Franklinisfinallycomingintothelight.可知，她终于浮出水面被人们所知，说明了她以前的贡献是不为人所知的。故选择D。
8．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardWilkins，WatsonandCrick?
A．Disapproving.B．Respectful.
C．Admiring.D．Doubtful.
解析：选A。推理判断题。从最后一段第一句No，Franklinwasthesolution.可知作者肯定了Franklin对研究的贡献，是她起到了关键的作用；对那三位得奖的科学家持否定态度。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(合肥一六八中学高三年级第二次段考)
Inadditiontoself?awareness,imagination,andconscience,itisthefourthquality—independentwill—thatreallymakeseffectiveself?managementpossible.Itistheabilitytomakedecisionsandchoicesandtoactinagreementwiththem.Itistheabilitytoactratherthantobeactedupon,toactivelycarryouttheprogramwehavedevelopedthroughtheotherthreequalities.
Thehumanwillisanamazingthing.Timeaftertime,ithasovercomeunbelievabledifficulties.TheHelenKellersofthisworldgivedramatic(给人深刻印象的)evidencetothevalue,thepoweroftheindependentwill.
Butasweexaminethisqualityinthecontextofeffectiveself?management,werealizeit’susuallynotthedramatic,thevisible(可见的),theonce?in?a?lifetime,up?by?the?bootstraps(自立自强的)effortthatbringslastingsuccess.Thisspecialabilitycomesfromlearninghowtousethisgreatqualityinthedecisionswemakeeveryday.
Thedegreetowhichwehavedevelopedourindependentwillinoureverydaylivesismeasuredbyourpersonalhonesty.Honestyis,fundamentally,thevalueweplaceonourselves.It’sourabilitytomakeandkeeppromisestoourselves,to“walkourtalk”.
Effectivemanagementisputtingfirstthingsfirst.Whileleadershipdecideswhat“firstthings”are,itismanagementthatputsthemfirst,day?by?day,moment?by?moment.Managementisdiscipline(trainingtobeself?controlled),carryingitout.
Disciplineobtainsfrombelief—beliefinasetofvalues,beliefinanoverriding(最主要的)purpose,toalong?termorshort?termgoalthatmustbecarriedout.
Inotherwords,ifyouareaneffectivemanagerofyourself,yourdisciplinecomesfromwithin;itisafunctionofyourindependentwill.Youareafollowerofyourowndeepvaluesandtheirsource.Andyouhavethewill,thequalitytocontrolyourfeelingsandmoodsratherthandependonothersorhaveyourworkhalfdone.
TitleThepowerofindependentwill
ThemeIndependentwillmakesself?management1.___________.
Reasons
Theexamplegivento2.___________powerofindependentwillisamazing.
Powerofindependentwillhelpstomakeone’s3.___________everyday.
4.___________isveryimportanttodevelopourindependentwill.
It’sourabilitytohaveourpromisesmadeand5.___________.
SuggestionsEffectivemanagersshouldknow6.___________shouldbedonefirst.
Effectivemanagerswithdisciplineshould7.__________totheirpromises.
8._________You9.___________yourdeepvalues.
Yourfeelingsandmoodsareabletobe10.___________.
答案：1.effective 2.prove/show/indicate 3.decisions
4.Honesty 5.kept 6.what 7.stick 8.Conclusions 9.follow
10.controlled
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit1名师点津（新人教版必修二）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.China，________theThirdWorld，hasmadeagreatcontributiontohumanbeings.
A.belongstoB.tobelongto
C.tohavebelongedtoD.belongingto
解析：选D。belongto意为“属于”，其动词＋ing形式作状语表示主动。表示“中国属于第三世界”。
2.(年郑州市质量预测)Astimewentby，theplantheystuck________fairlypractical.
A.toprovedB.toproving
C.provedD.tobeproved
解析：选A。本题考查主谓一致。此句主语为theplan，theystuckto为其定语从句，theplan的谓语动词用一般过去时。
3.Atroopofcarefullyselectedsoldierssetoutinsearchofthosewhomight________theterriblecoalmineaccident.
A.liveB.rescue
C.existD.survive
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。survive幸存。句意为：一支经过精心挑选的部队出发去寻找在可怕的煤矿事故中可能幸存下来的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，营救；exist存在，生存。
4.—Areyoufreeafterschool?
—Sorry.I’veplannedtotreatafriendofminetodinner________forhishelp.
A.inadditionB.inturn
C.inreturnD.intotal
解析：选C。考查短语辨析。inreturn作为(对……的)回报。treatafriendofminetodinnerinreturnforhishelp意为“请我的一位朋友吃饭来回报他对我的帮助”。inaddition此外；inturn轮流，又(对别人)做同样的事；intotal总共。
5.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.which
解析：选B。考查固定句型。Thereisnodoubtthat...意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。
6.—David，couldIuseyourcar?
—Sorry，thereissomethingwrongwithit.Iwillhaveit________thisafternoon.
A.repairB.torepair
C.repairingD.repaired
解析：选D。考查非谓语动词。it与repair之间为被动关系，故用repair的过去分词形式作宾语it的补足语，构成havesth.done结构。
7.Weallknowthathardworkingandplainlivingarefine________ofourChinesepeople.
A.qualitiesB.manners
C.deedsD.acts
解析：选A。考查名词辨析。quality品质。句意为：我们都知道艰苦朴素是我们中国人的优良品质。manner礼貌，举止，方式；deed行动，事迹；act行为，行动。
8.Yourdeskiscrowdedwithtoomanyunnecessarythings，includingusedpapersandbooks.You’dbetter________someofthem.
A.remainB.resist
C.removeD.renew
解析：选C。考查动词辨析。remove移动，搬开。句意为：你的桌子上堆满了太多不需要的东西，包括用过的试卷和书本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，对抗；renew中止后继续，重新开始。
9.—Mum！AlicehasbrokenmyCDplayer!
—________Afterall，shecouldn’thavedoneitonpurpose.
A.What’sthematter?B.Itdoesn’tmatter.
C.Notroubleatall.D.Howcome?
解析：选B。考查交际用语。根据答语中“毕竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案为选项B。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。
10.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball，shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace________.
A.missedB.losing
C.goneD.bestolen
解析：选C。findsth.gone/missing/lost发现某物丢失了。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(英语周报第1期A)Ateighteenyearsofage，IflewuptoSanFranciscotomeetapenpalwhoIhadwrittentoforoverayear.Thefirstthingwedidwhenwegothomewastobakechocolatechipcookies，andourstrong_tieswereformed.Fromlaughingattheburntcookies，toeatingthechocolatechipsinsteadofputtingtheminthedough(生面团)，itwasfantastic.Webecamebestfriends.Twelveyearslater，westillreflectonthatmoment，andlaughwithsillinessandjoy.
Fastforwardto2003，Iwasinmyfirstmonthoftraininginradiationoncology(放射肿瘤学)，andscared.Iwasinanewcity，alone，andafraidofhavingtomakeanewstart.Onepatientthatweweretreatingusedtocomeintothedepartmentwithfreshlybakedgoodsforeveryoneonceaweekwithasmileonherface.Shewastreatedwithareallytoughregimen(疗法)forhercancer，yetshestillovercamethepainandexhaustion(精疲力竭)tobakeforthedepartment.Ionceaskedherwhy，andshesaiditgaveherpurposeandmeaning.
Thispurposewasfargreaterformethanasimplecookie.Ireallydidn’tknowhowtobake，andItoldherthat.Shetheninvitedmetoherhomeforlessons.WithherasaguideIlearnedsomeoftheartofbaking.Whilebakingwetalkedaboutlife，regrets，anddreams.Wesoonbecameveryclosefriends.
Afewweekslater，herhusbandcametothedepartmentandgavemealargeboxwithahandwrittennote.Iopenedthebox.InsidewasaKitchenAidmixer，andthenotesaying，“Pleaseremembermewhenyoubake，keepatitandyou’llchangetheworld.”Hetoldmethathercancerhadspread.Shewasinherfinalstagesoflife.Icriedandcried.ItwassimplythemostgenerousgiftthatIhadeverreceived.
友情有时候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的两段友情就都与“烘焙”有关。
1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“strongties”inParagraph1referto?
A.Cookingskills.B.Closefriendship.
C.Firstimpression.D.Exerciseprogram.
解析：选B。词义推断题。根据第一段第四句Webecamebestfriends可推断，strongties可能是指“亲密的友谊”。tie此处意为“关系”。
2.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethepatient?
A.Honestandloyal.
B.Cleverandactive.
C.Warmheartedandgenerous.
D.Confidentandindependent.
解析：选C。推理判断题。那位病人不顾自己的病痛，坚持为医生们制作小点心，而且主动邀请作者到家里学习烘焙，可见她很热心，很慷慨。
3.Afterreceivingthegift，theauthorprobablyfelt________.
A.verypleasedandhonored
B.abitdisappointedandconfused
C.quiteexcitedandsatisfied
D.deeplymovedandsad
解析：选D。推理判断题。收到这样一个特殊的礼物，作者一定会非常感动；根据文章倒数第二句Icriedandcried可知，作者当时非常难过。故选D。
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Bakingcanbuildafriendship
B.Afriendisasecondself
C.Whenyourfriendsfacedifficulty
D.Fineartofmakingfriends
解析：选A。标题归纳题。作者讲了两个关于友谊的故事，都与烘焙点心有关，A项标题准确地概括了全文。
B
(年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)TheaverageAmericanwillhavethreetofivecareers,10to12jobs，andwillholdeachoneforanaverageof3.5yearsthroughouthisorherlifetime，accordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.Doesthissoundfamiliar?Areyoustillstrugglingtofindtheidealcareer?
Finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard.AstudyconductedbyAlanHirsch，neurologicaldirectoroftheSmellTasteTreatmentandResearchFoundation，Chicago，foundthatjobsatisfactioniscorrelatedtoyourfavoritesnack.“Aperson’sjobselectionreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality，”hemaintains.“Foodchoices—likeselectionsofclothing，movies，andspouses—canprovideinsightinpersonalityandcharacterstructure.Thus，thetypicalpersonalitytraitsassociatedwithsnackpreferencescanbeusedtohelppredictoccupationalchoices，becauseaperson’sjobselectionalsoreflectshisessentialessenceandhispersonality.”
Peoplewhochoosepotatochipstosatisfytheirsnackingurgeshavehighexpectationsnotonlyforthemselves，butforthosearoundthem.Competitive.Theyusuallycomeoutontopinbusiness，sports，andsocialsituations.(Lawyer，tennisplayer，policeofficer，CEO)
Formal，alwaysproper，conscientious，andprincipled.Peoplewhocravecheesecurlshaveawelldevelopedsenseofintegrityandmaintainthemoralhighgroundwiththeirfamily，coworkers，andromanticpartners.Theyplanaheadforanypossiblecatastrophe.Withbandaidsandbatteries，thecheesecurllover’shouseisalwaysstockedandready.(Realestateagent，psychiatrist(精神病医师)，producer)
Selfassuredandconfident，thosewhopreferpopcornarebestdescribedastakechargesortofpeople.Theywillnothesitatetoassumeextraworkonthejobortakeonchoresatsocialgatherings.Eventhoughtheyareselfconfident，popcornloversaremodestandhumble，andwouldneverbeconsideredshowoffs.Popcornbuffsarehiddensuccesses.(Teacher，artist，truckdriver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
本文是一篇科普阅读。一项研究发现，一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。
5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?
A.Snackpreferencemayreflectone’spersonalityandcharacterstructure.
B.Snackpreferencemaypredictone’scareerchoice.
C.Peopleindifferentcareersmaypreferdifferentsnacks.
D.Foodchoicesarejustlikeone’sselectionofclothing，movies，andspouses.
解析：选B。主旨大意题。概括全文内容特别是文章第二段可知，本文主要介绍一个人的零食偏好往往能够反映出他未来的择业倾向。A项是文章的细节，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.asnackloverismorelikelytofindhisdreamjob
B.itisbecomingmucheasiertofindyourdreamjobthanbefore
C.jobhuntingnowadaysisaseasyasfindingyourfavoritesnack
D.wecantellone’soccupationalchoicebyhisfavoritesnack
解析：选D。推理判断题。应该把这句话跟下文联系起来理解，这句话还是说明根据一个人的零食偏好就能判断他未来会选择什么样的职业。
7.Apersonwholikescheesecurlsismostlikelytobea________.
A.policeofficerB.judge
C.producerD.truckdriver
解析：选C。细节理解题。从第四段最后可知，喜欢奶酪卷的人适合的职业之一是制片人。
8.ThefavoritesnackofaCEOisprobably________.
A.potatochipsB.popcorn
C.cheesecurlsD.nuts
解析：选A。细节理解题。从第三段可知，CEO喜欢的食物是potatochips。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(年安徽一模)Likedogs，birdsbreatheinairandgetoxygentosupplybodytissues，whilefishbreathingdependsongettingoxygenfromwaterthroughpartsofitsbody.
However，birdrespiration(呼吸)isdifferentfromdogsandismuchmoreefficientthanthatofotheranimals.Thelungstakeupjust2percentofabird’sbodyvolume，yetthebirdquicklytakesinlargeamountsofoxygenandquicklyremoveswasteandexcessheat.
Thereareactuallytworespirationsystems，internalandexternal.
Theexternalrespirationsystemusesthelungsandaseriesofairsacs(袋囊)distributedthroughoutthebodysothattheoxygensupplyisindirectcommunicationwithbodyparts.Oxygenistakeninandexchangedforcarbondioxidewasteintheblood；thenthecarbondioxideismovedout.Sofar，muchlikedogs.
However，inanimportantdifference，theairflowinabirdisoneway，throughaseriesoftubesandcells，ratherthantwoways，inandoutofthelungs，asitisindogs.Aconstantstreamofairgoesthroughlungsandthenischanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacs，whichalsohelpremoveexcessheat，aswellasthroughhollowbones.Thegasesarethenchanneledforwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs，finallyendingupinthewindpipe，andareexpelledfromthebody.
Theairsacsystemisbiggerthanthelungsandtakesup15percentofthechestandbellyarea.
Meanwhile，thebird’sgreatoxygenneedsarealsohandledbytheinternalbreathingsystem.Theoxygen，storedprimarilyinbodyfattissue，isburnedthroughtheprocessofcellrespiration.Thisprocessproducesbothmuscularenergyandheat.
Howdoesabirdbreathe？
WaystogetoxygenForbirdsanddogs，bybreathinginairForfish，from1.________throughitsbody
Two2.______systemsInternalandexternal
ExternalrespirationsystemUsingthelungsandaseriesofairsacsTocommunicatewithbodyparts3.________
4.____sacsystemBiggerthanthelungs
Takingupa5.______partofthechestandbellyarea
6.______ofbirdbreathingAstreamofair
▲goingthroughlungswithout7.______
▲beingchanneledthroughthecomplexsystemofairsacsandthrough8.________bones
▲being9.______forwardthroughthelungsagain，thenthroughmoreairsacs
▲10.______inthewindpipeandareexpelledfromthebody
答案：1.water 2.respiration 3.directly/straight 4.Air 5.small 6.Process7.stopping/stop8.hollow9.channeled 10.completing/finishing/stopping
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版必修二）
作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版必修二）”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。
高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit2名师点津（新人教版必修二）
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：选D。句意：约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不应该”；couldnot“不可能(推测)，不能(表能力)”；would有“决心、决意”等意思。根据句意，可知D项正确。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：选A。考查as...as句型中的省略。空白处补充完整为asmuchasthatonecosts。此类题要注意句中名词的可数与不可数，另外，和其有关的倍数句型也是高考的常考句式。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：选A。attend表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“参加某一项活动”；goinfor表示“从事，爱好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：选A。句意为：这位老教授对我们说应该利用这些材料的每一部分来建造车站。tobuild是动词不定式作目的状语。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：选B。that指前句的内容，why表示前句所说的结果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成为……”的意思。其他词语和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：选B。本题中混合了同级比较aswellas和比较级betterthan。句意为：“若他踢球不比约翰更好的话，也和约翰踢得一样好。”
8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：选D。bargain讨价还价。debate辩论；talk谈话；discuss讨论。句意为：经过一番讨价还价之后，我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的女装。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。beadmittedto被允许进入；被录取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：选B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下来，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主语)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年烟台检测)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：选D。从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她拼写的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：选A。裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：选C。从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：选B。从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出了她拼错了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：选A。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：选B。从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：选B。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示，诚实使她没有赢得比赛。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：选C。由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：选D。参见第8题解析，或从第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：选C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：选B。从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：选A。从下文中的“character”可知，这里应该用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：选A。从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：选C。该句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：选D。考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：选A。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：选C。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：选A。由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(growup)后变得诚实……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：选D。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(年浙江温州检测)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁症)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
伤心难过对人们来讲是好是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：选A。词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：选C。事实细节题。从第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。故B项正确。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。C项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。
B
(年浙江嘉兴检测)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：选B。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以B项错误；C选项太绝对应排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C项正确，D项错误；根据第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断B项错误。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：选A。考查猜测句意。结合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人们对电视非常依赖。
