高考英语难点37讲--难点25依赖语境的词义猜测题。
一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点，帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢？小编经过搜集和处理，为您提供高考英语难点37讲--难点25依赖语境的词义猜测题，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
高考英语难点37讲--难点25依赖语境的词义猜测题
猜测词义题要求学生根据以往所学知识，对上下文的理解及自身的生活经验等猜测生词意义或仅从字面无法确认其意义的短语的准确含义，是阅读理解题中的难点。
●难点磁场
1.()MentalhealthcareinChinahasdramaticallyimprovedoverthelast10years,accordingtoexperts.
IncreasingnumbersofurbanChinesearetodayseekingcounsellingonawiderangeofissuesrelatedtomentalhealth.
“Wereceivemorethan120visitorsadayrightnow—20percentupoverthatof1998,”saidZhangHaiyin,chiefdoctorwiththeShanghaiMentalHealthCentre.Tenyearsago,thecentrereceived70to80visitorsaweek.
Toaccommodatethegrowingnumberofpatients,theclinichashadtoextenditsservicefromfivedaystosevendaysaweek.
Mostofthecounsellingfocusesonproblemstodowitheducation,employment,familylife,relationshipsaswellasmentaldistress,troubleandinsomnia.White-collarworkersarethemajorrecipientsofcounselling,accountingfor30percentoftotalpatients,saidZhang.
“ThegrowingvisitsindicateChinesepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirqualityoflife.Theyhaveabetterunderstandingthatmentalhealthisasimprotantasphysicalwell-being.”
ChenZhigang,anemployeeofaforeign-fundedconsultingfirminBeijing,feltdepressedandwasencouragedbyfriendstoseekmentalhealthcounselling.Thedoctorfoundhewassufferingasaresultofworkplacepressureandcompetition.Afterseveralmonthsoftreatment,hewasbacktofullhealth.
“Mentalhealthcounsellinghelpedreducemypressure,”saidChen.
Butmanypeoplearestillreluctanttousecounsellingservices.ZhuChengyi,arailwayworkerfromShanghai,isunwillingtoseekhelp.
“Iwillnotgoforit.Itistooembarrassingforme,”saidZhu.“HowcanItellmycolleaguesandfamilythatIamseekingmentalhealthcounselling?TheywouldthinkIwascrazy.”
ZhangsaidalackofinformationaboutmentalhealthcarepreventedthegrownofservicesinChina.
Hesaidastandardizedtrainingsystemwasrequiredtomakesureallmentalhealthdoctorswereproperlytrained.
“InWesterncountries,mentalhealthcounsellinghasawiderangeofmethodsforconsultationandtreatment.Weneedtoimproveourtrainingtoupgradeourservices.”
Question:1.Theunderlinedword“extend”inParagraph4means________.
A.payattentiontoB.feellikedoing
C.enlargeandlengthenD.reduce
2.()ProfessorReasonrecentlypersuaded35peopletokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsfortwoweeks.Whenhecametoanalysetheirembarrassingerrors,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroups.
Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherpetdogcerear-ringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonhercar.“Theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherear-rings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversed(颠倒)intheprogramme.”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“Programmeassemblyfailure.”
Twentypercentofallerrorswere“testfailures”—primarilyduetonotverifyingtheprogressofwhatabodywasdoing.Amanabouttogethiscaroutofthegaragepassedthroughthebackyardwherehisgardenjacketandbootswerekept,putthemon—muchtohissurprise.Awomanvictimreported:“Igotintothebathwithmysockson.”
Thecommonestproblemwasinformation“storagefailures”.Peopleforgotthenamesofpeoplewhosefacestheyknew,wentintoaroomandforgotwhytheywerethere,mislaidsomething,orsmokedacigarettewithoutrealizingit.
Theresearchsofarsuggeststhatwhilethe“centralprocessor”ofthebrainisliberatedfromsecond-to-secondcontrolofawell-practisedroutine,itmustrepeatedlyswitchbackitsattentionatimportantdecisionpointstocheckthattheactiongoesonasintended.Otherwisetheactivitymaybe“captured”byanotherfrequentlyandrecentlyusedprogramme,resultinginembarrassingerrors.
Questions:2.Theword“verifying”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________.
A.improvingB.changing
C.checkingD.stopping
3.Accordingtothepassage,theinformation“storagefailures”referto________.
A.thedestructionofinformationcollectingsystem
B.theeliminationofone’stotalmemory
C.thetemporarylossofpartofone’smemory
D.theseparationofone’sactionfromconsciousness
3.()OneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(压力)intheirwork.
However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有风险的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.
Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery-evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.
Question:4.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means________.
A.tohelppatientsrecover
B.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeries
C.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipment
D.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease
4.()Someofthebest-knownnamesintheentertainmentindustryhavetakenpartinanunprecedentedtelethontohelpvictimsoftheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.
Thebenefit(义演）,called“America:aTributetoHeroes,”wassponsoredbyallfourmajorU.S.televisionnetworks,ABC,CBS,FOXandNBC.Itwasbroadcastbythree-dozentelevision,cableandradionetworksacrossthecountryandairedlivetomorethanahundredcountriesaroundtheworld.
HollywoodstarsjoinedmusicentertainersinaskinglistenersandviewerstopledgecashdonationstocharitieshelpingthevictimsoftheSeptember11thattacks.
Actors,includingTomHanks,JuliaRoberts,TomCruiseandClintEastwood,toldstoriesofheroicactsbypeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlimadeararepublicappearanceinashowofsupport.
TheappealsalternatedwithperformancesbysuchpopularentertainersasBruceSpringsteen,MariahCarey,StevieWonder,PaulSimonandtherockbandU—2.
TheyappearedonstagesinNewYork,LosAngelesandLondon,decoratedwithhundredsofburningcandles.
SingerBillyJoelsang“NewYorkStateofMind”withaNewYorkCityfirefighter’shatonhispiano.Stingdedicatedhissong“Fragile”toafriendwhodiedintheWorldTradeCenter.StevieWondercondemnedhatresinthenameofreligionbeforesinginghissong“Love’sinNeedofLoveToday”.Pledgephonesweremannedbydozensofothercelebrities,includingJackNicholson,MegRyan,WhoopieGoldberg,CindyCrawford,AlPacinoandSylvesterStallone.
Organizerssaythetwo-hourtelethonraisedmillionsofdollars.Allparticipants,fromstarstostagehands,workedwithoutpay.
Question:5.Theunderlinedword“telethon”mostprobablymeans________.
A.aperformancetoraisemoney
B.aconcertheldbysometelevisionnetworks
C.atelevisionprogramwhichlastsalongtime
D.atelevisionprogramforentertainment
●案例探究
1.Achild’sbirthdaypartydoesn’thavetobeahassle;itcanbeabasketoffun,accordingtoBethAnaclerio,anEvastonmotheroftwo,ages4and18months.
“Havingapartyathomeusuallyrequiresalotofrunningaroundonthepartoftheparents,andoftenthebirthdayboyorgirlgetslostinwildexcitement.Butitreallydoesn’thavetobethatway,”saidAnaclerio.Lastsummer,AnaclerioandherfriendJillCarlisle,aNorthbrookmotherofa2-year-old,foundedahomeparty-planningbusinesscalled“APartyinaBasket”.Theirgoalistohelpparentsandchildrenshareinthefunpartofpartyplanning,likechoosingthesubjectormakingacake,whiletheytakecareofeverything.
Drawingontheirexperiencesasmothers,theyhavecreated(制作)10ready-to-use,homepartypackages.Everythingafamilyneedstoplanaparty,exceptthecakeandicecream,isdeliveredtothehomeinalargebasket.
“Ourpartiesareaimedforchildren2to10,”Anacleriosaid,“andthey’reveryinteractive(互动)andcreativeinthattheybuildasenseofdramabasedonasubject.Forexample,attheSodaShoppepartytheguestsbecomewaitersandwaitressesandbuildwonderfulicecreamcreations.”
Thestandard＄200packageforeightchildrenincludesabasketfilledwithinvitation,gifts,gamesandprizes,papergoods,apartyplannerandthelike.Formoreinformation,callAnaclerioat708-864-6584orCarlisleat708-205-9141.
Question:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hassle”(Paragraph1)probablymean?
A.apartydesignedbyspecialistsB.aplanrequiringcarefulthought
C.asituationcausingdifficultyortroubleD.ademandmadebyguests
命题意图：本题考查学生通过上下文猜测词义的能力，实际上也是考查学生的推理判断能力。属五星级题目。
错解分析：本题错解的原因主要是反义词领会不准确。
解题方法与技巧：（1）通读全文，抓文章大意，可知文章旨在推荐一种homeparty-planningbusiness，其目的在于帮助父母及孩子筹办家庭晚会，从而把此工作化麻烦为乐趣。（2）仔细观察首段文字，“doesn’thavetobeahassle”和“canbeabasketoffun”互为反义，故可以推出答案。
答案：C
2.LONDON(Reuters)—Organicfruit,deliveredrighttothedoorstep.ThatiswhatGabrielGoldprefers,andheiswillingtopayforit.Ifthisisnotpossible,the26-year-oldcomputertechnicianwillspendtheextramoneyatthesupermarkettobuyorganicfood.
“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,”Goldsaid.“Thefoodisfreeofpesticides(农药),andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocally(本地)grownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.”Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.Buthowmanyshoppersreallyknowwhattheyaregetting,andwhyaretheywillingtopayahigherpricefororganicproduce?MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallamountsofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimported(进口)tomeetgrowingdemand.“Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,”saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.
Question:Whatisthemeaningof“theorganictrend”asthewordsareusedinthetext?
A.growinginterestinorganicfoodB.betterqualityoforganicfood
C.risingmarketfororganicfoodD.higherpricesoforganicfood
命题意图：考查学生通过推理判断来猜测词义的能力。属五星级题目。
错解分析：本题错解的原因主要在于太孤立地看待相关语句，没能把上下文串起来。
解题方法与技巧：（1）通读全文，了解全文大意：越来越多的人热衷于有机食品。
（2）联系上下文。由第一段“That(即Organicfruit)iswhatGabrielGoldprefers”,第二段“Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.”可知Gold对Organicfood深感兴趣，再根据“Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehim”，可知Gold是越来越多的喜爱Organicfood的购物者中的一员，而且全英国的超级市场也正依赖（counton）越来越多的像他这样的人（来赚钱）。因此可得出答案。
答案：A
●锦囊妙计
1.通读全文，领会大意。
2.对上下文进行逻辑推理。
3.利用同义词、反义词、近义词、构词法（派生、合成、转化）等推测词义。
4.依靠自己的生活常识和社会经验进行判断。
●歼灭难点训练
A
Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeensearchingforsignsoflifeonotherplanets.Mostofthesesearcheshavebeendoneovertheradio.Thehopeisthatsomeoneinouterspacemaybetryingtogetintouchwithus.Scientistsalsohavesentradioandtelevisionmessagesonspaceshipstravelingthroughspace,onthechancethatsomeonemaybereceptivetosuchmessages.
Scientistsareusingpowerfulradiotelescopestolistentosignalsfromabout1000stars,allwithin100lightyearsofEarth.Inaddition,theywillscan(扫视）theentireskyto“listen”forradiomessagesfrommoredistantstars.Usingacomputer,theywillbeabletomonitormorethaneightchannelsatonetime.Scientistsarelookingforanysignalthatstandsoutfromthebackgroundnoise.
Ofthe200billionstarsintheMilkyWaygalaxy（银河星系）,scientistsfindthatfivepercentarelikeoursun.PerhapshalfofthemhaveaplanetlikeEarth.Suchaplanetwouldbeareasonabledistancefromthestarfortemperaturestoberightfortheevolution(进化）oflife.Basedontheinhabitable(thatcanbelivedin)planetsinourgalaxy,mostscientistsagreethatchancesarelikelythatoneormoreoftheseplanetssupportsomelife.
However,manyscientistswonderwhetherintelligent(有智力的）lifeexistsonotherplanets.Somebelievethattwentyyearsofsearchingwithoutanyintelligiblemessagesshowsthatnooneisoutthere.Theysaythattheevolutionofintelligencecomparabletooursisunlikely.
Otherscientistsbelievethatoursearchhasn’tbeenlongenoughtoruleoutthepossibilitythatintelligentlifeexistsinourgalaxy.Althoughoursunfamilyisonlyaboutfivebillionyearsold,ourgalaxyisabout20billionyearsold.Inthattime,somescientiststhinkitislikelythatcivilization(文明）muchmoreadvancedthanourshavedeveloped.Perhapsthesecivilizationssendusnosignals;perhapswehavenotrecognizedthesignalstheyhavesentus.Ifwehopetofindintelligentlife,thesescientistsbelievethatwehavetokeeplooking.
1.()Theunderlinedword“monitor”inthepassagemeans“________”.
A.findB.follow
C.checkD.form
B
Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Younolongerneedtowalkroundhundredsofshopslookingfortheitemsyouneed.Nowadays,youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,50percentoffamilieshavecomputersathomeandalmostonethirdarelinkedtotheInternet.AmericansspentoverUS＄2.5billiononInternetshoppingin1998.ThisfigureisexpectedtoreachUS＄11billionbytheyear2004.
PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludethingssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.Thesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchases(购入品)throughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,reserving(预定）hotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailable(可得到的)ontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegamesore-mail“chats”.
2.()Thephrase“physicalproducts”inthesecondparagraphmeansthings_____.
A.thatcanbeseenorfeltB.usefulforhealthcare
C.thathelpyoukeepfitD.connectedwithsports
C
TERNANG，Mon—Morethan10000peopleweremadehomelessinTernangwhentheSungaiMasoverfloweditsbanksyesterdayaftersixdaysofcontinuousheavyrain.
Floodingfirstappearedatmid-afternoonyesterdayalongtheriverbanks.Peoplestragglinghighergroundwerejustintimetogetawayfromthedestroyoftheflood.Mostofthefloodvictimshadtoleavetheirpossessionsbehind.
Thefloodvictimsarenowhousedinvariousmake-shiftreliefcentersinthenearbytownofTulang.
“Everythingpossibleisbeingdonetohelptheunfortunatepeople.”Agovernmentspokesmansaid,“Infact,money,foodandclothinghavebeguntocomeinfrompublic-spiritedorganizationsandgenerouspersons.”
AccordingtolatestreportsitisstillrainingheavilyatTernang.Thewholetownisexpectedtobetotallycoveredbywater.Sofarnocasualtyhasbeenreported.
3.()Theword“casualty”inthelastsentencemeans________.
A.thehousethatisbeingbuilt
B.themoneythatisgiventothevictims
C.thepersonkilledorinjuredinanaccident
D.thethingslostintheflood
D
Ifwomenareexploited(剥削)yearafteryear,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.Becausetheyshakeatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion(时髦),theyarealwaystakenadvantageofbythedesignersandthebigstores.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthechangeoffashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe(衣柜)packedfullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.
Changingfashionsarenothingmorethanthecreationofwasteonpurpose.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeenworn.Womenwhocannotaffordtothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimechangingthedressestheyhave.Skirtsarelengthenedorshortened;neck-linesareloweredorraised,andsoon.
Noonecandeclarethatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersareseldomconcernedwithimportantthingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability(耐用).Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandtheytakeadvantageofthefactthatwomenwillputupwithanyamountofdiscomfort,aslongastheylookright.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthesightofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,orpickingherawaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.
Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dotheconstantlychangingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,showbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability(不稳定性)?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbecheatedbyfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressshowbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.
4.()Bysaying“theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious”,thewritermeansthat______.
A.women’sinconstancyintheirchoiceofclothingisoftenlaughedat
B.womenarebetterabletoputupwithdiscomfort
C.menarealsoexploitedgreatlybyfashiondesigners
D.menaremorereasonableinthematteroffashion
E
Ihadappliedforthenuclearsubmarine(潜艇)program,andAdmiralRickoverwasinterviewingmeforthejob.ItwasthefirsttimeImetAdmiralRickover,andwesatinalargeroombyourselvesformorethantwohours,andheletmechooseanysubjectsIwishedtodiscuss.Verycarefully,IchosethoseaboutwhichIknewmostatthetime—currentevents,seamanship,music,literature,
navaltactics,electronics,gunnery—andhebegantoaskmeaseriesofquestionsofincreasingdifficulty.Ineachinstance,hesoonprovedthatIknewrelativelylittleaboutthesubjectsIhadchosen.
Healwayslookedrightintomyeyes,andheneversmiled.Iwassaturatedwithcoldsweat.
Finally,heaskedmeaquestionandIthoughtIcouldrecovermyself.Hesaid,“HowdidyoustandinyourclassatGeorgiaTechbeforeenteringAnnapolisasafirstyearstudent?”Ihaddoneverywell,andIswelledmychestwithprideandanswered,“Sir,Istoodfifty-ninthinaclassof820!”Isatbacktowaitforthecongratulations—whichnevercame.Instead,thequestion:“Didyoudoyourbest?”Istartedtosay,“Yes,sir,”butIrememberedwhothiswas,andrecalledseveralofmytimesattheAcademywhenIcouldhavelearnedmoreaboutourallies（二战时的同盟国）,ourenemies,weaponsstrategy,andsoforth.Iwasjusthuman.Ifinallygulpedandsaid,“No.Sir,Ididn’talwaysdomybest.”
Helookedatmeforalongtime,andthenturnedhischairaroundtoendtheinterview.Heaskedonefinalquestion,whichIhaveneverbeenabletoforget—ortoanswer.Hesaid,“Whynot?”Isatthereforawhile,shaken,andthenslowlylefttheroom.
5.()Theword“saturated”inthesecondparagraphmayprobablymean________.
A.satisfiedB.completelywet
C.shamefulD.separated
F
Inrecentyearsmanycountriesoftheworldhavebeenfacedwiththeproblemofhowtomaketheirworkersmoreproductive.Someexpertsclaimtheansweristomakejobsmorevaried.Butdomorevariousjobsleadtogreaterproductivity?Thereisevidencetosuggestthatwhilevarietycertainlymakestheworker’slifemoreenjoyable,itdoesnotactuallymakeshimworkharder.Asfarasincreasingproductivityisconcerned,thenvarietyisnotanimportantfactor.
Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant,andthereisnodoubtthatthisistrue.Theproblemisthatthiskindoffreedomcannoteasilybegiveninthemodernfactorywithitscomplicatedmachinerywhichmustbeusedinafixedway.Thuswhilefreedomofchoicemaybeimportant,thereisusuallyverylittlethatcanbedonetocreateit.
Anotherveryimportantconsiderationishoweachworkercontributestotheproductheismaking.Inmostfactoriestheworkerseesonlyonepartoftheproduct.Somecarfactoriesarenowexperimentingwithhavingmanysmallproductionlinesratherthanonelargeone,sothateachworkercontributesmoretotheproductionofthecarsonhisline.Itwouldseemthatnotonlyisdegreeoftheworkercontributionanimportantfactor,therefore,butitisalsoonewecandosomethingabout.
Towhatextentdoesmoremoneyleadtogreaterproductivity?Theworkersthemselvescertainlythinkthisisimportant.Butperhapstheywantmoremoneyonlybecausetheworktheydoisboring.Moneyjustletsthemenjoytheirsparetimemore.Asimilarargumentmayexplaindemandsforshorterworkinghours.Perhapsifwesucceedinmakingtheirjobsmoreinteresting,theywillneitherwantmoremoney,norwillshortenworkinghoursbesoimportanttothem.
6.()Inthearticle,theword“productivity”means________.
A.theactivityofproducingsomethingB.theproductionvolumeinatimeunit
C.theplanandthemethodofproductionD.boththequantityandqualityofaproduct
G
Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireinothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’smistakes.Itisextremelyhardsometimestosayasimplethinglike“Iwaswrongaboutthat,”anditisevenhardertosay,“Iwaswrong,andyouwererightaboutthat.”
Ihadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearsago.HetoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertainstoreintheneighbourhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(inmanycountries,eggsaresoldbythedozenandareputincartons).Thenherelatedanincident(event,matter)andIbegantorememberunclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.
Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthetime.Iwentintothestorewithmymothertodosomeshopping.Onthatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothefooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.
Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewerelotsofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartons.Thecartonswereputthreeorfourfeethigh.Imusthavestoppedinfrontofthepilesofeggcartons.Justthenawomancamebypushinghershoppingcartandknockedoffthecartons.Forsomereason,Idecideditwasuptometoputtheeggsbacktogether,soIwenttowork.
Themanagerheardthenoiseandcamerushingovertoseewhathadhappened.Whenheappeared,Iwasonmykneeslookingatsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheonewhojustdidit.Heseverelyreprimandedmeandwantedmetopayforanybrokeneggs.Itriedtoexplain,butitdidnogood.EventhoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,itisplainthatthemanagerdidnot.
7.()Theword“reprimanded”inthelastparagraphmostexactlymeans“________”.
A.frightenedB.scolded
C.warnedD.comforted
H
TonyBennett,theAmericansingerrecentlytouringBritain,can’trememberhowmanytimeshehassunghisstandardhit“ILeftMyHeartInSanFrancisco.”HesangitagaintohisaudienceattheLondonPalladiumlastnight.
“Inevergettiredofsingingit,”hesaid,“Ilikeittoomuch.It’sagreatcityandit’sagoodsong.”
BennettistorecordaTVspecialwithAmericansingerLenaHomewhileheishere.AndanewLPrecordedbyhiminLondonforPhilipstitled“ListenEasy”willbepublishedinJune.
“Ilikeithere,”headdedquietlyoverwhiskey.“Iwouldliketoliveheresomanymonthsoftheyear.”
HealreadykeepsalargeflatinGrosvenorSquare,whereheisstayingwithhisactresswifeSandieGrantandtheirthree-year-olddaughterJoanna.Ithasastudiowherehelikestopaint.Tonyplanstohavehisfirstexhibitionlaterintheyearandhehasalreadysoldonepicture＄4000.AttheendoftheyearTonyistostarinamusicalfilmwhichhasbeenspeciallywrittenforhimcalled“TwoBits,”aninformalexpressionfor50cents.It’saboutanItalianimmigrant(移民)whogoestoAmerica,buthebecomesafailure.
“Inmanywaysit’sveryclosetomylifethewaythestoryhasbeenwritten,”saidBennett.“Myfather,anItalian,wasillanddiedwhenIwasnine.Healwayswantedmetosing,butheneverlivedlongenoughtobeapartofmysuccess.”
ThefilmistobemadebyItaly’stopdirectorVittoriaDeSica.
8.()Thephrase“standardhit”mostnearlymeans________.
A.Bennett’sfavouritesongbutit’snotverypopular
B.asongthatisalwayspopular
C.asongwhichmakeshimstandard
D.asongwhichislikeaheavyblowtohisaudience
延伸阅读
高考英语难点37讲--难点21多变的省略句
作为优秀的教学工作者，在教学时能够胸有成竹，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。写好一份优质的教案要怎么做呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“高考英语难点37讲--难点21多变的省略句”，希望能对您有所帮助，请收藏。
高考英语难点37讲--难点21多变的省略句
英语中省略现象较为普遍，对省略的考查已成为高考中的热点。句子成分的省略，可分为以下几种情况：
1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分
2.不定式符号to的省略
3.不定式结构中动词的省略
4.状语从句中的省略
5.定语从句中关系词的省略
6.虚拟语气中if和should的省略
7.考查not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略
●难点磁场
1.()Johnplaysfootball________,ifnotbetterthan,David.
A.aswellB.aswellasC.sowellD.sowellas
2.()IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindtheplacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly________.
A.supposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose
3.()—WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?
—________herbicycle.
A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing
4.()Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
5.()Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas________IQ.(NMET2002)
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
6.()—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforesheleft.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn’tfindheranywhere.
(2002年上海春季)
A.todoB.toC.doingD.doingso
●案例探究
1.—Doyouthinkit’sgoingtorainovertheweekend?
—________.
A.Idon’tbelieveB.Idon’tbelieveit
C.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot
命题意图：此题考查not在宾语从句中的“替代性”省略。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：“so”可代替某些动词后的宾语从句，但绝不能用it或that。这些常用的动词有：believe,beafraid,expect,hope,imagine,suppose等。例：
—Isshegoingtothepartytonight?
—Ithinkso./Ihopeso.
其否定有两种：①动词用否定结构。
②用not代替so。
又如：—Doyouthinkhewillpasstheexam?
—Idon’tthinkso./Ithinknot.前者更常用。
错解分析：A项应为Idon’tbelieveso。
C项否定也应否定谓语。
解题方法与技巧：根据具体语言环境，正确运用表达观点的方法。
答案：D
2.________forthefreeticket,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.
A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftherewereto
命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。此题属五星级题。
知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/mightdo…当if省略时，将had提主句首，即
Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/mightdo…
错解分析：A项不是虚拟语气结构。
B项是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。
D项是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。
解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出Iwouldnothavegoneto…是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。
答案：C
3.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.
—________,butwhocaredwhatIasked?
A.SoitwasB.SoIoughttohaveC.SoIdidD.SoIoughtto
命题意图：考查oughtto后作宾语的不定式的省略。此题属五星级题。
知识依托：oughtto,want,hope等动词后可省略作宾语的不定式短语，但该宾语若是be动词或动词的完成时，则需在to后加be或have。
—Areyouasoldier?
—No,but,wishtobe(asoldier).
答案：B
4.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce________nothingcanbedonetochangeit.
(NMET2002)
A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun
命题意图：此题考查省略在状语从句中的应用。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：当主句的主语和状语从句主句一致（或从句主语为it),且从句中含be,可把从句的主语和be一起省略，例：
Iwonderwhyhedidn’tdoas(hewas)toldto.
错解分析：A、B、C项都为主动，而research应是由人启动的，应用被动。
解题方法与技巧：此类词，应分清主、被动关系。
答案：D
●锦囊妙计
掌握好省略句，应注意以下几条：
1.感官动词或使役动词（如：notice,hear,let,make)等后接不定式作宾补时省略to,被动时to不能省略。
2.在prefertodoratherthan…,cannothelpbut…do,nothing…but等句型中常省略to。
3.为避免重复，作某些动词（hope,want)等宾语或（tell,order,ask)的宾补时，省略不定式短语，只保留不定式符号to。
4.应注意状语从句、定语从句中的省略。
状语从句中，如果谓语含动词be,主语又与主句主语一致或主语是it,从句中主语和be一齐省略。
5.注意not,so,neither,nor的“替代性”省略。
●歼灭难点训练
1.()—Tomfelldownfromtheladder.Ithinkhisrightlegisbroken.
—Oh,I________.
A.hopenottoB.hopenotC.hopenotsoD.don’thope
2.()If________thesametreatmentagain,he’ssuretogetwell.
A.givingB.giveC.givenD.beinggiven
3.()—Aren’tyouthemanager？
—No,andI________.
A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobeC.don’twantbeD.don’twant
4.()While________forthebus,Imetanoldfriendofmine.
A.waitedB.waitingC.waitD.towait
5.()Idon’tliketheway________hespeakstohismother.
A.whichB.inthatC.×D.onwhich
6.()Theyhadnothingtodobut________.
A.towaitB.waitingC.waitedD.wait
7.()Childrenmustbetaughttoactwithgoodmannerswhen________.
A.speakingtoB.spokentoC.arespeakingD.spokenof
8.()—Haveyoucleanedtheroom?
—No,but________.
A.I’mB.IamC.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingto
9.()—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?
—________.
A.Yes,sitdownpleaseB.No,ofcoursenot
C.Yes,takeitpleaseD.No,youcan’ttakeit
10.()________green,thedoormightlookmorebeautiful.
A.YoupaintedB.IfpaintedC.TopaintD.Haveitpainted
11.()—Istheboyverysick?
—I’mafraid________.
A.itB.thisC.soD.that
12.()Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenhim________upfromchildhood.
A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow
13.()Ratherthan________onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers________abicycle.
A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;torideD.toride;riding
14.()________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
15.()Though________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.
A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin
高考英语难点37讲--难点29结构分析亦奏效
俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语难点37讲--难点29结构分析亦奏效》，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高考英语难点37讲--难点29结构分析亦奏效
做完形填空时，除了通读全文了解大意，理清逻辑，还要透析文意，对文章细节或句子结构进行分析，根据文章大意，仔细推敲，综合考虑，选中答案。考生往往忽视句子结构分析这一环节，失去机会，导致错误答案，孰不知结构分析亦奏效。
●难点磁场
1.()Hewantedscissors.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?
(NMET2002)
(51)A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
2.()…andtheysaidthattheyhadevencaughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.But,50,noevidencehasbeenproduced.
(NMET2001)
(50)A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead
3.()Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.28,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.(NMET2001春季)
(28)A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However
4.()Someonehadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who55it?
(55)A.copiedB.madeC.stoleD.did
●案例探究
1.They1manwithfood,fuelforburningandbuildingmaterialintheformofwood.2treesitwoundbeimpossible3houses,boatsandevenbridges.
(1)A.giveB.provideC.needD.take
(2)A.NoB.UnlessC.WithoutD.Nothaving
(3)A.tobuildB.tofoundC.establishD.setup
解析：这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案。
第1题选B。此题为四星级题。分析此句，能和with搭配使用的选项只有provide。“providesb.withsth.”意为“给某人提供某物”。
第2题选C。此题为五星级题。从句意分析，此句中的wouldbe是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有树，是不可能的”。而事实恰好与之相反，据此可知withouttrees含有条件意味，是介词短语作状语，如选A，Notrees是名词短语，如选B，without后要接从句，所以A和B在语法上都不通。Nothavingtrees只能作名词短语，表示原因，此处逻辑不通。
第3题选A。此题为五星级题。在Itisimpossibletodo…句型中，it是形式主语，todo不定式是真正主语，据此就可以排除C和D，build与found虽然都含有“建造”之意，但“found”是指（用基金等）创立或设立组织和机关等，如：foundaschool“创立学校”；build指“建造”具体的建筑物，如：buildaschool。
2.“It’safaultydiamond”,hesaid.“Itisn’tworththehigh47Ipaid”.Thenhetoldthenthefacts.
(47)A.costB.moneyC.priceD.value
解析：此题选C。此题为五星级题。价格是论高低而言，Ipaid是该空的后置定语，只有money和price能作paid的宾语，所以high后只有选择price了。
3.Scientistsaredoingresearchonher(ayoungchimpanzee黑猩猩).Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.
(43)A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become
解析：此题选D。此题为五星级题。分析句子：“howcivilizedshecan________”是个感叹句,civilized是个形容词，选项中只有become可以后面用形容词构成系表结构。
4.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.45thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket46turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?(NMET1996)
(45)A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need
(46)A.andB.orC.thenD.but
解析：第45题选A；第46题选B。两题均为五星级题。
这两题的答案应从句子结构分析入手，且两句要同时分析，下文中是should引导的一般疑问句，为“should…or…?”“应该……还是……?”而这两句是并列的两个内容，所以45、46就可轻而易举地获得答案。
●锦囊妙计
句子结构分析是完形填空做题中的其中一个有效的办法。句子结构分析应从句子入手，联系上下文，对于定语从句的关系副词和关系代词、状语从句的引导词、虚拟语气中的情态动词、助词及并列句中的表递进、转折关系的连词，及复合句中的连词及时态、语态往往是考虑的重点。
●歼灭难点训练
1.()Iftherewerenotrees1vegetationofsomesorttohold2thesoilwithroots,heavyrainswouldwashwaytherichsurfacesoilsonecessaryforagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbecomes3andunproductive…
(1)A.andB.orC.aswellasD.either
(2)A.upB.firmlyC.backD.high
(3)A.usefulB.strongC.beautifulD.useless
2.()Thenthegreatdaycame2hewastomarchpartthePalaceintheparade.
(2)A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till
3.()SinceIhappenedtohavereadabookortwobythefamouswriterwhenTominvitedmetogowithhimI4accepted.
(3)A.gladlyB.sadlyC.hadD.was
4.()Asthehonouredguesthadnotyetarrived,IleftTomandwentintothemainreadingroom5alargecrowedhadalreadygathered.
(4)A.whereB.althoughC.afterD.there
5.()Somepeopleleft5aboutwhetherablackmancouldsingcountrymusic.
(5)A.unsureB.curiousC.badD.excited
6.Hesearchedeverycornerofhissmallercottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimself6.
(6)A.anymoreB.oncemoreC.nomoreD.nolonger
7.()Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistrue1advertisementgivesreliableinformationaboutthegoods2.
(1)A.whenB.ifC.thatD.as
(2)A.advertisingB.advertisedC.advertiseD.bought
8.()SoVOAinventedasimplerkindofEnglish,8wasabout1500wordsandisspokenslowly.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.
(8)A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
9.()Theinstructorthen9thatwefindwaystomakeapologizestopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.
(9)A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded
10.()Inanycases,itisimportanttoknowagreatdealaboutthevalueofproperty—10thebuyermaybecheatedbyagents.
(10)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So
高考英语难点37讲--难点31难以捉摸的冠词
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助授课经验少的教师教学。那么如何写好我们的教案呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语难点37讲--难点31难以捉摸的冠词”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
高考英语难点37讲--难点31难以捉摸的冠词
冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词，学生对其用法感到难以掌握，所以高考英语在短文改错中对冠词的考查几乎年年都有。
●难点磁场
1.（）I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.
89.________(2000春季高考)
2.（）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
91.________(NMET2000)
3.（）WhenIwasachild,therainwasamystery.
90.________(2001春季高考)
4.（）Wemaybeonfamilyandliveunderasameroof.
82.________(NMET2001)
5.（）Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.76.________(NMET2002)
●案例探究
1.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.
解析：此题为五星级题。captain前面加the。如chairman,captain,monitor,manager这类表示职位的名词，前面一般为零冠词，但如果这类职务指的是某人，前面要用定冠词。
e.g.Weelectedhimmonitor.
Heisthemonitorofourclass.
2.Iwasabouttorushoutofthetrainstationwhenawell-dressedoldmantookmebymyarm.
解析：此题为四星级题。把my改成the。takesb.bythehandarm为固定搭配。在固定句型hitsb.intheface,strikesb.onthehead,takesb.bythearm等中，身体各部位前一定用定冠词the。
3.Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.
解析：此题为四星级题。在person’s前加a。person是可数名词，又是第一次提到，单数前应加不定冠词。
Aperson一个人；people为复数名词，但Chineseisakindandhard-workingpeople.man作人类（mankind）讲时，不加冠词；但加冠词后，就变成具体的某个人了。
e.g.man’sknowledgeofthingsisdeveloping.
4.Modernpeopleknowmorethanaboutthehealth.
解析：此题为五星级题。去掉the。health是抽象名词，又是不可数名词，故不可用定冠词。抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，前面通常不用冠词，但特指时，则须用定冠词；如果表示一个具体情况或动作或某一物质时，前面可用不定冠词。
e.g.SendinganothersatellitesisabigsuccessforChina.
It’sagreatjoytolivewithallmyoldclassmates.
Whataheavyrain！
5.AlexanderBrabornBellisconsideredtoinventedtelephonein1876.
解析：此题为五星级题。telephone前加the。在讨论科技问题时，定冠词常和单数可数名词连用。在表示发明物的单数名词前加the。
e.g.ThecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.
●锦囊妙计
不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词；单数可数名词前少冠词；不定冠词a,an与定冠词的错误使用；固定搭配中的冠词错误等等为高考常见的考点。
●歼灭难点训练
1.（）…whilesweepingtheroom,shesawlittlemouserunningacrossherfloor.
2.（）Wethinkitbridgetothefriendshipbetweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheoutsidetheworld.
3.（）AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.
4.（）LastsummerIspentatwo-weekvacationatmyaunt’s.
5.（）Withsmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles.
6.（）Bobwasveryfondofthemusicwhenhewasachild.
7.（）Michalewaswalkingalongthestreetotherday.
8.（）Besidesmyworkattheoffice,onlythingthatinterestsmeislisteningtomusic.
9.（）Onepieceofclothwasblack,andotherpiecewaswhite.
高考英语难点37讲--难点22虚拟语气
一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语难点37讲--难点22虚拟语气”欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！
高考英语难点37讲--难点22虚拟语气
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。
●难点磁场
1.()Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
2.()Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn,you________sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
3.()HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.(2002上海春季)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
●案例探究
1.IwishI________youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee
命题意图：此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“……就好了，但愿……”
错解分析：A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。
解题方法与技巧：掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。
答案：C
2.Isuggestedthatthemeeting________tilltomorrowmorning.
A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.isputoffD.willputoff
命题意图：此题旨在考查suggest（建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（should)+动词原形。
错解分析：A项应用shouldbeputoff(会议被延期）。
C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。
答案:B
3.Whenapencilisputinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
命题意图：此题考查虚拟语气用于以asif(asthough)引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。
知识依托：如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would(might,could)+动词原形。”
LiMingspeaksEnglishasifhewereanEnglishman.(与现在事实相反）
Itlooksasifitmightrain.(与将来事实相反）
ItseemsasifTomhadtravelledalotinChinabefore.(与过去事实相反）
错解分析：本句意思是：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。
解题方法与技巧：看whenapencilisputin…中谓语时态。
答案:C
●锦囊妙计
做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。
1.在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为：“should+动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。
例：Itisadvisable/important/natural/necessarythatsb.(should)do
2.在Itistime/hightimethatsb.shoulddosth.
或Itistimethatsb.didsth
3.wouldrathersb.+过去时，指现在或将来。
例：I’dratherFatherwereherenow.
I’drathertheycameheretomorrow.
4.Butfor…without短语译为“要不是……”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。
●歼灭难点训练
1.()Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient________upsmoking.
A.wouldgiveB.giveC.givesD.gave
2.()________someinformation,shecouldhaveansweredthequestions.
A.ShehadbeengivenB.Ifshewasgiven
C.HadifshebeengivenD.Hadshebeengiven
3.()Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifficulttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
4.()Everythingwillgoonasusualasif________happened.
A.nothinghadB.anythinghadn’tC.nothingwasD.anythingwasnot
5.()IfonlyI________theiradvice.
A.followB.willfollowC.havefollowedD.hadfollowed
6.()Ifyou________atschool,you________acollegestudentnow.
A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeen
B.shouldhavestudiedhard;shouldhavebeen
C.hadstudiedhard;wouldbe
C.wouldstudyhard;musthavebeen
7.()—Heisaverybraveman.
—Yes,IwishI________hiscourage.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
8.()Itwasorderedthatnoparking________allowedinfrontofthebuilding.
A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe
9.()Don’tcometoday.I’dratheryou________tomorrow.
A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came
