Book7Unit5Travellingabroad学案。

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生能够在教学期间跟着互动起来，帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？为了让您在使用时更加简单方便，下面是小编整理的“Book7Unit5Travellingabroad学案”，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

Book7Unit5Travellingabroad学案
TheFirstPeriod
I.Wordsandexpressions
1.Howdifficultdoyouthinkitistoadjusttothecustomsofanother
country?
[例句观察]
1)Watchoutforsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly.
当心急转弯，相应调整车速。
2)Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivingaloneafterthedivorce.
她离婚以后，过了一段时间才适应了单身生活。
3)Hesmoothedhishairandadjustedhistie.
他捋平头发，整了整领带。
[归纳总结]
adjuststh/tosth/todoingsth/oneselftosth
vtvi意思为“___________”、“_________”或“_________”。
[单词链接]
adj._____________;n._____________
[迁移运用]
1)Astronautsinflightmust____________weightlessness.
2)Youhavetoadjustyourselftothenewsituation.(translation)
____________________________________________________.
3)Ifitistoocoldintheroom,youcan______theairconditionerto
makingyourselffeelathome.
A.fastenB.adjustC.defeatD.download
2.Keepitup,XieLei—Chinesestudentsfittinginwell
keepup
[例句观察]
1)Keepupandyou’llsucceed.继续努力，你会成功的。
2)Heaskedmeiftheweatherwillkeepup.
[归纳总结]
keepup意思为：____________;_______________.
[短语链接]
keepaway避开，离开；
keepback后退，抑制(情感)；
keepupwith跟上，不落后；
keepoff不靠近；
keepintouchwith与……保持联系；
keepaclosewatchon监视，密切注视
[即学即练]
1)ThemanransofastthatIcouldn’t__________________him.
2)Inthegardenthereisaboardsaying,“____________thegrass”.
3)You’dbetter________________thedog.Itisdangerous.
4)Theboycouldn’t__________________tearsandsaidthathistoygun
wasmissing.
5)Do_____________________usasoftenaspossibleafteryoureturn
home.
6)Thepolice________________________thethiefinthesupermarket
andcaughthimatlast.
7)Theweatherbroadcastsaidthatthecoldweatherwould____________
forafewdays.
fitin
[例句观察]
1)Althoughhewasnew,hefittedinwellwiththeotherstudentsinthe
class.
2)Doesmyarrangementfitinwithyourplan?
3)Tomjoinedachessclub,butheseemednottofitin,soheleft.
4)Abuildingwithhighceilingsandhugeroomsfitsinwellwith
surroundings.
[归纳总结]
fitin意思为：……使贴合，……使适合；与……和谐相处
3.XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.
[例句观察]
1)CanyourecommendmeagoodChinese-Englishdictionary?
2)MyfatherrecommendedmethatIbesentabroadforfurtherstudy.
3)Sherecommendedmenottosmoke.
4)Irecommendedrepairingthecarfirst.
[归纳总结]
recommendvt.________________.
[常用搭配]
recommendsb.sth.推荐给某人某物
recommenddoing建议做……
recommendsb.todosth.建议、劝告某人做某事
recommendthat…(should)do…建议……
[词语辨析]recommendintroduce
recommend向某人推荐或介绍，侧重于个人倾向；introduce引进……或
介绍某人与某人认识
TomrecommendedabookonEnglishgrammartomysisterandmysister
introducedTomtomyfamily.汤姆向我姐姐推荐了一本英语语法书，
我姐姐向全家介绍了汤姆。
[即学即练]
1)Irecommendthejob______him.
2)Sherecommended______(buy)thecar.
3)Thedoctorrecommendedthepatienttogooutforawalk.(句型转换)
Thedoctorrecommendedthat_________________________________.
4)______intheregulationisthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethe
passwordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrecommendedB.Whatrecommend
C.ItisrecommendedD.Itrecommended
(比较：
______intheregulationthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethe
passwordofyoure-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrecommendedB.Whatrecommend
C.ItisrecommendedD.Itrecommended)
4.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyour
concentrationinthebeginning.
[例句观察]
1)Thepianotakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom.
2)Let’stakeupthetaleatthepointwhereIleftyesterday.
3)Mytimeistakenupwithpracticingpiano.
4)Theoldmantookuppaintingafterheretiredfromwork.
5)ThePartycalledonustotakeupweaponstofightagainsttheinvaders.
[归纳总结]takeup1)____________;2)_________________;
3)____________;4)__________________;5)______________
[短语链接]
takein留宿；吸入，吞入；包括，包含；观看(电影)；注意到，看到
takeoff（飞机）起飞；匆忙离开；（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎，
迅速流行；被替下，被换下；脱掉（大衣、帽子、裙子、眼镜等）；休假，
休息；取消，停演；剪掉，切除等
takeon呈现，具有（特征、外观等）；负责或承担（责任）；接纳（乘客），
装载；雇佣，聘用
takeover占上风，取而代之；接替，接任，接手；接管，控制；
[即学即练]
1)Thechameleon(变色龙)can______thecolorsofitsbackground.
A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeonD.takeover
2)Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson______cyclingasaregularformof
exerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madefor
5.AlsowhenImissmyfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohaveasubstitutefamily
tobewith.
[例句观察]
1)JimwasillandTomtookhisplaceinstead,soTomisasubstituteplayer.
2)It’swiseofthemanagertosubstitutewelltrainedworkersforuntrained
ones.
3)Theysubstitutedanoldflattyrewithanewone.
4)Ifyoucannotfindaladder,justuseastrongchairasasubstitute.
[归纳总结]substituten.______________;vt.__________________
常用搭配:substituteAforB用A代替B;substituteAwithB用B代替A
[迁移运用]
1)Doctorswarnedagainstchewingtobaccoasa______forsmoking.
A.reliefB.wayC.substituteD.feeling
2)Itiswiseofyouto______well-trainedworkers______untrainedonesin
theassemblyline.
A.substitute;forB.substitute;with
C.replace;byD.replace;with
6.XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic
requirementsofawestuniversity.
requirement1)规定或要求的事物；2)依赖或需要的东西，常用复数形
式。如：meetone’srequirements满足某人的需要。
动词为require.
requiresth.ofsb.问某人要……；requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事；
requirethat(从句谓语动词用虚拟语气)
[迁移运用]
1)Whatisrequired______areceptionist?接待员的职责是什么？
2)Allthevisitors_________________(要求不要触摸)theexhibits.
3)Theessayrequires______________(improve).
4)Theshopmanagerpromisedthattheywouldtrytheirbestto_________
_________________(满足顾客们的要求).
5)Therequirementisthatalltherules______(obey).
7.Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.
[例句观察]
1)Heacknowledgedhimselftobewrong.
2)Shehasacknowledgedthereceiptoftheletter.
3)Thelittleboyacknowledgedhavingstolenthemoney.
[归纳总结]acknowledgevt.承认，告知……收到信等，向某人打招呼，
（用馈赠或言辞）表示致谢。可接名词、代词、动名词、从句等。
[即学即练]
1)Heacknowledgedthathehaddonewrong.(句型改写)
Heacknowledged___________________.
2)Hislongservicewiththecompanywas______withapresent.
A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.attributedD.accepted
8.Asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemost
importantthing.
Asfarashewasconcerned为固定搭配，意为“据某人所知，就某人而言”。类似的还有：asfarasIknow就我所知，asfarasIcanremember尽我所记得的，asfarasIsee/tell依我看，asfarastheeyecanreach就视力所能及
Completethesentences:
1)____________________(据我所知),hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
2)____________________(就天气而言)，Idon’tthinkitwillmatterifwe
gotheretomorrow.
9.IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocial
activities.
occupyvt.占用，占有；使忙于……；从事……。名词为____________,也有“职业”的意思。
常用句式：occupyonselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于；专心于
beoccupiedindoingsth.:bebusyindoingsth
1)Shewas_______________________thenovel.(忙于翻译)
2)America’s________________________Iraqhaslasted8years.(占领)
3)Hisfatheroccupiesanimportantpositioninthecompany.(translate)
_____________________________________.
4)Doyouknowtheman’s______(职业)?
II.Completethesentences
1)Thevictoryinthisgamewillearnthem________fortheWorldCup.
2)Iwanttobuyacomputer.Wouldyouliketo________abrandtome?
3)Theplayersaremaking_________forthesportsmeeting
4)EventhoughBeckhamwasinjuredandhadtousea__________,theystill
wonthematch.
5)Iam____________withtheprojectsoIhavenotimetoattendhis
weddingceremony.
III.Completethesentencesusingthephrasesgiven

1)Peruoffers____________________experiencesfromancientruinsand
centuries-oldSpanishvillagestothickforest,highmountainsanddesert
coastline.
2)Youcan______________thebelt____________thesizeyouwant.
3)Ifyoustayoutforalongtimeinsuchweather,yourfingerswill
_____________cold.
4)Althoughhehadn’tdonesuchwork,he______________itquitewell.
5)Willthefineweather_________?
6)I________________________preparingmyexamsoIcannotplay
basketballwithyou.
7)Maryalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool_________
mostofhertime.
8)Theygotmarriedand_________________Shanghai.
9)Theprofessor_______________atthemeetingwillgiveusalecture.
10)Myfatherusedtoliveinthecountrysidebutnowhe_______________
livinginthecity.
IV.Multiplechoice
1)Mumiscoming.Whatpresent______foryourbirthday?
A.youexpectshehasgotB.youexpecthasshegot
C.doyouexpectshehasgotD.doyouexpecthasshegot
2)Bynineo’clock,alltheOlympictorchbearershadreachedthetopof
MountQomolangma,______appearedararerainbowsoon.
A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.fromwhichD.abovewhich
3)Irecommendedhe______anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichIthought
wouldbeofgreathelptohisstudents.
A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy
4)Inorderto______agoodknowledgeofEnglish,shegaveupherjoband
wenttoHongKong.
A.acquireB.addressC.inquireD.require
5)Thenoticehangingonthefrontwallismeantto______theunwanted
visitors,especiallyatworkinghours.
A.keepupB.keepfromC.keepoffD.keepout
6)Ihavesomuchworktodothisholidaysogoingtothecoastlinewithyouis
______.
A.outofthequestionB.outofquestion
C.noquestionD.beyondquestion
7)Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
8)With200passengers______,theplanetookoff.
A.onboardB.ontheboardC.inboardD.bytheboard
9)Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmore
appropriatelyonsuchoccasions.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
10)______intheregulationthatoneshouldnottellotherpeoplethepassword
ofyoure-mailaccount.
A.WhatisrecommendedB.Whatrecommended
C.ItisrecommendedD.Itrecommended
V.Completethepassage
XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon6weeksagoforabusinessqualification.Xiesaiditwasquite__________fromstudyinginChinaandthatsheneededsome___________first.XieLeihadtogetusedtoawholelifethere,which___________herconcentrationinthebeginning.
Sheliveswitha______familywhogivesherlotsofgoodadvice.Whenshemissesherfamily,it’sagreatcomforttohavea___________familytobewith.XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademic___________ofaWesternuniversity.Withthehelpofhertutorandherconfidence,shefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnowandeverythingappearsnormal.

参考答案：
I.Wordsandexpressions
1.[归纳总结]“调整，调节”、“适应；习惯”、“整理”
[单词链接]adjustable;adjustment
[迁移运用]1)adjustto2)你必须使自己适应新的环境。3)B
2.(士气)不低落，使不气馁；(天气)保持不变，持续。
[即学即练]1)keepupwith2)Keepoff3)keepawayfrom4)keepback
5)keepintouchwith6)keptaclosewatchon7)keepup
3.推荐；建议
1)to2)buying3)thatpatient(should)gooutforawalk4)A(比较：C)
4.[归纳总结]1)占(时间，空间)；2)继续(中断的话)；3)开始(工作、
学习)；4)拿起，举起；5)吸收(液体)
[即学即练]1)C2)A
5.[归纳总结]代替者，代用品；用……代替[迁移运用]1)C2)A
6.1)of2)arerequirednottotouch3)improving/tobeimproved
/improvement4)meetthecustomers’requirements.5)shouldbeobeyed
7.1)havingdonewrong2)B
8.1)AsfarasIwasconcerned2)Asfarastheweatherisconcerned
9.occupation;1)occupiedintranslating2)occupationof
3)他爸爸在公司任要职。4)occupation
II.Completethesentences
1)qualification2)recommend3)preparations4)substitute5)occupied
III.Completethesentencesusingthephrasesgiven
1)avarietyof2)adjustto3)benumbwith4)fittedin5)keepup6)am
occupiedin7)takesup8)settledin9)referredto10)hasgotto
IV.Multiplechoice
1—5CDDAD6—10ADADC
V.Completethepassage
different;preparation;tookup;host;substitute;requirements
TheSecondPeriod
I.Multiplechoice
1)Thereis______furnitureintheoldhouse,whichwasmadeinthe17th
century.
A.avarietyofB.alargenumberof
C.numbersofD.abundantof
2)Thedisabledman,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,was
successfullater.
A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.that
3)Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseD.which
4)______isknowntoall,Chinawillbecomean______andpowerful
countryin20or30years.
A.As;advancedB.This;advanced
C.As;advancingD.It;advancing
5)Thebuildingwaspurchasedand______byitsnewownerlastyear.
A.occupiedB.livedC.residedD.settled
6)Thereasonwhytheboycamelatetoschoolthismorningwas______he
wascaughtinaheavyrain.
A.thatB.whichC.becauseD.for
7)Hehasrecently______golftoprovidehimselfwithsomerelaxation.
A.takenonB.takenoverC.takenoffD.takenup
8)–Iwenttothebeachandgotplentyofrest.
--______.YoulookedtiredlasttimeIsawyou.
A.IhopedsoB.Really
C.I’mgladyoudidD.Thatsoundsagoodidea
9)Itiswiseofyouto______well-trainedworkers______untrainedones
intheassemblyline.
A.substitute;forB.substitute;with
C.replace;byD.replace;with
10)LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblems,_____obtaining
waterisnottheleast.
A.ofwhichB.forwhatC.asD.whose
11)Stampsare______letters.
A.usedtosendingB.areusedtosend
C.areusedtobesentD.areusedtosending
12)Whowillsucceed______hispropertyafterhisdeath?
A.toB.inC.atD.from
13)Theeditormadeseveralcritical______onhisnewnovel.
A.opinionsB.commentsC.ideasD.punishment
14)Myfatherboughtmeabookand______wasred.
A.coverofwhichB.whosethecover
C.ofwhichthecoverD.itscover
15)Maryis______atranslationofaFrenchnovel.
A.engagedinB.busyin
C.occupiedofD.absorbedto
II.Cloze（2007江苏卷）
CarolynStradleyisthefounderofCSPavingInc.(铺路公司)inAtlanta,USA.Inthefollowingaccount,sherecallsthejobthatchallengedher1andskillbutleftherflyinghigh.
“WhentheAtlantaAirportwasunder2in1979,wewereanewcompanystrugglingtomakeit.NationalCarRentalwantedtohave2,500squaremetersofdirtpaved3thecarscouldbeonsite4theairportopened,andtheofficialopeningwasonlytendaysaway!5otherlocalpavingcompanywantedtodothejob,6itcouldn’tbedoneinsuchashorttime.
“Becausewewerenewandreallyneededthework,wewere7totryharder.WegaveNationalCarRentalourofferand8ourbestefforttogetthejobfinishedwithintendays.Wealso9themthatifwefailed,theywouldbenoworseoff,10theyhadplentytogainifwesucceeded.
“Wegotthejobandimmediatelywentinto11.Workingatnightneededlights,soIrentedamachinetoproduceelectricityforthesite.Our12challengewastokeeptherockmixture13enough.Alltheavailablewaterwagons(洒水车)wererentedoutfortheairportconstruction,andwecertainlycouldn’taffordtobuyanewone.14,Igotaspecial15torentfireenginehoses(消防水龙带)andconnectthemtonearbyhydrants(消防栓);thenI16heldoneofthosehosesto17downtherock.
“Thosetendayswerefilledwithchallengesthat18onecreativeideaafteranother.Ninedayslater,thenightbeforetheairportopened,NationalCarRentalwasthe19companythathadcarsontheparkinglot.
“Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthe20totakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinourapproachtogettingitdone.”
1.A.kindnessB.patienceC.imaginationD.experience
2.A.constructionB.repairC.controlD.development
3.A.afterB.asC.forD.so
4.A.whileB.sinceC.whereD.when
5.A.SomeB.AnyC.NoD.Every
6.A.statingB.reportingC.tellingD.warning
7.A.ableB.nervousC.afraidD.willing
8.A.supportedB.promisedC.continuedD.improved
9.A.askedB.surprisedC.remindedD.demanded
10.A.thoughB.butC.asD.unless
11.A.discussionB.actionC.practiceD.production
12.A.nextB.firstC.pastD.previous
13.A.coldB.wetC.looseD.clean
14.A.NaturallyB.ObviouslyC.MeanwhileD.Instead
15.A.excuseB.orderC.permitD.reason
16.A.exactlyB.personallyC.angrilyD.hardly
17.A.pullB.knockC.hitD.water
18.A.requiredB.mixedC.followedD.formed
19.A.bestB.lastC.secondD.only
20.A.courageB.interestC.hopeD.chance
III.Reading
(2007江苏卷C篇)

ExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon(大峡谷)WestSkywalkinColorado.DepartingfromGrandCanyon’sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon’sWestRim,youwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest.
ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch28,2007.DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4,000people.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk.
AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridge,youwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon.ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon.
TourItinerary(行程)
TourDuration5.7hoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalk
FlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1hourExperienceabird’s-eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest
LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2hoursYou’llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyonwheretheCaloradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMood.Everytableforlunchhasaview.
WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5hoursFinallyyou’llboardyourbustoEaglePoint,homeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk.Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrandCanyon.
FlightBacktoGrandCanyonSouthRim1.2hoursAftertimeontheSkywalk,you’llreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset.
1.Thisadvertisementisfor__________.
A.GrandCanyonWestB.GrandCanyonSouth
C.GrandCanyonD.theSkywalk
2.ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof_______.
3.TheGrandCanyonSkywalkBridgeismadeofglassbecause______.
A.itlooksstrangerB.itischeapertobuild
C.itlooksmorebeautifulD.itgivesyouabetterview
4.AccordingtotheTourItinerary,therouteis______.
A.SouthRim→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRim
B.SouthRim→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRim
C.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→SouthRim
D.SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→SouthRim
IV.Writing
目前，“生态旅游”渐渐流行起来。“生态旅游”有其优缺点，见下表：
优点缺点
1)让人们接近大自然；
2)了解当地的风俗习惯；
3)活跃当地的经济。1)人多集中于一地，给当地的环境带来不利影响；
2)对当地的动植物造成伤害；3)……
针对表中的信息，谈谈个人的看法，并为游客提出合理的意见或建议。
要求：字数120左右。
参考词汇：生态旅游：ecotourism
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
参考答案：
I.Multiplechoice1—5AACAA6—10ADCAA11—15BABDA
II.Cloze（2007江苏卷）1—5CADDC6--10ADBCB11-15BABDC16--20BDADA
III.Reading1—4DADB
IV.Writing
Ecotourismhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Peoplevisitingthecountrytoenjoynatureandlearnaboutthenativeculturesandcustomsmakestheeconomyofthelocalareasdevelopmorerapidly.
Butecotourismhassideeffectonthewildareas.Somevisitorsoftenfailtounderstandthatthousandsofpeoplevisitinganareacancausegreatharmtotheenvironment.Somearesometimessocarelessthattheyleavefood,wastepaper,bottlesandcigarendsbehind.Theyharmplantsandanimalswhichareimportanttoalocalculture.
SoIappealtoactionbeingtakentoprotecttheenvironment.Touristsshouldbeawarethattheyoughttoleavenothingbuttheirfootprintsinalocalareasoastoprotecttheenvironment.

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Unit5Travellingabroad教案

Unit5Travellingabroad教案
核心单词
1.board
n.vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；付费；木板；布告牌
常用结构：
aboveboard光明正大地
acrosstheboard全面的；全盘的
sweeptheboard全胜，大获全胜
gobytheboard被丢弃;(计划、安排)全部失败
boardingcard登船证/登机证
boardinghouse旅馆；寄宿房屋
易混辨析
board/aboard/abroad
board有两个词性。作为动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”；作为名词时，意为“木板；布告牌;膳食费用”。
aboard有两个词性。作为介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）”;作为副词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）”。
abroad只能作副词，意为“在国外，到国外”。
Hepaysaweekboardandlodging.
他每周的食宿花费为90美元。
Wemustnottakecombustiblegoodsaboard.
我们且不可带易燃品上车。
Itwasintroducedfromabroad.这是从国外引进的。
高手过招
单项填空
Withallthetwohundredpassengers,theplanetookoff.
A.onboardB.ontheboard
C.onboardsD.goingonboard
解析：选A。onboard在(船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。
2.recommend
vt.推荐，介绍;劝告，建议
常用结构：
recommendsb.=recommend...tosb.向某人推荐，介绍
recommendsb.for推荐某人做……
recommendsb.as推荐某人为……
recommendsth.for推荐某物做某种
用途
recommenddoing建议做……
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommendthat...建议……
Theteacherrecommendedthatwe(should)readthenovel.
老师建议我们读一下这本小说。

易混辨析
introduce/recommend
两者都有介绍的意思。introduce介绍与某人相识，常用句型introducesb.tosb.；recommend向某人介绍或推荐，侧重于个人倾向。
温馨提示
recommend后可接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing形式。类似用法的词还有：allow,advise,forbid,permit，etc。
另外，recommend表示主观判断时，后面通常为虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。类似用法的词还有：
advise,command,demand,desire,insist,order,propose,require,suggest,urge,etc。
高手过招
单项填空
①IrecommenedanEnglish?Chinesedictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.（201001辽宁大连检测）
A.BuyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.bebought
②IthasbeenthatItrythesepillsforseasickness.
（201001陕西师大附中检测）
A.warnedB.said
C.recommendedD.Argued
解析：①选A。由句意可知，recommend此处表示建议,后面直接跟动名词。
②选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意为：别人推荐我试试这些治晕船的药片。Ithasbeenrecommendedthat...意为“据推荐，据建议……”。
3.substitute
n.代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替……
Theregularteacherisill,soasubstituteisteaching.
正式老师生病了，所以由一名代课老师上课。
常用结构：
asubstituteforsth.某物的代替者（代用品）
substituteAforB=substituteBwith/byA用A代替B
substitutefor代替
Weusehoneyasasubstituteforsugar.
我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。
Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.
我们的这把破椅子得换新的了。
MrSmithsubstitutedfortheteacherwhowassick.
史密斯先生代替了那位生病的老师。
联想拓展
substitutionn.代替；替换
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①我把名单上我的名字换成了你的。
Iyournamemineonthelist.
②我们推荐的商标完全可以替代原来的。
Werecommendthisbrandasagood.
答案：①substituted;for②substitute
4.acknowledge
vt.承认；确认；答谢
常用结构：
acknowledgesth.承认某事
acknowledgedoingsth.承认做了某事
acknowledgethat...承认……
acknowledgesth./sb.tobe/as承认某事/某人是……
acknowledgehelp对帮助表示感谢
Itisuniversally(generally)acknowledgedthat...
……是大家公认的
Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeatedatlast.
最终他们承认被打败了。
Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.
他被认为是最好的队员。
Sheisacknowledgedasanexpertonthesubject.
她被认为是这方面的专家。
Sheacknowledgedhishelpinherletter.
她在信中对他的帮助表示感谢。
ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatTaiwanisapartofChina.
台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。
联想拓展
acknowledgementn.承认；感谢
inacknowledgementof以感谢……　
高手过招
(1)同义句转换（原创）
①Theyacknowledgedhavingbeendefeated.
Theyacknowledgedthat.
②Mostpeopleacknowledgedthathewasinnocent.
thathewasinnocent.
(2)完成句子
①Doyou(承认是你的过失)？
②She(被公认为)thebesttennisplayerin
theworld.
③StephenHenry(接受……为)hisheir.
答案：(1)①theyhadbeendefeated
②Itwasgenerallyacknowledged
(2)①acknowledgeyourfault
②isacknowledgedas
③acknowledged;as
5.comfort
n.舒适；安慰
vt.安慰
Youareagreatcomforttoyourparents.
你是你父母最大的安慰。
常用结构：
comfort...with以……安慰；以……使舒适
comfortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人
givecomfortto(sb.)安慰(某人)
take／have／findcomfort(in...)
感到安慰/安心/宽心；(从……中)得到安慰
Shealwaysfindscomfortinherchildrenwhenthinkingofthelossofherhusband.
想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。
联想拓展
comfortableadj.安乐的;合适的;令人感到安慰的;充裕的;惬意的
becomfortableabout/withsth.对某事感到轻松/惬意
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。
Anyonecanenjoymyfavoritechair.
②亲人们前来安慰失去父母的那位小孩。
Thefolkscameto/
thelossofhisparents.
答案：①comfortingtheirbackswith
②comfortthechildfor／giveacomforttothechildfor
6.occupy
vt.占有；占领；占据
常用结构：
keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌
occupyoneselfwith／in(doing)sth.忙于(做)某事
beoccupiedin(doing)／withsth.忙于(做)某事；
正在做某事
Theworkersareoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.
建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。
联想拓展
occupationn.职业
Pleasefillintheformstatingyouroccupation.
请在表格中填入你的职业。
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①这个座位有人占吗?
Is/?
②这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。
Thisgamewill.
③他在教育部担任要职。
HeintheMinistryofEducation.
④教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。
Ateachershouldteaching.
答案：①anyoneoccupyingtheseat／thisseatoccupied
②keepthechildrenoccupied
③occupiesanimportantposition
④beoccupied(occupyhimself／herself)witheducationaswellaswith
7.contradict
vt.反驳；反对；否认;与……矛盾
Youractionscontradictyourdeclaredmoralprinciples.
你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。
Theboywasveryangryandcontradictedhisteacherinpublic.
男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的老师。
Thereportscontradicteachother.这些报告相互矛盾。
常用结构：
contradictoneself自相矛盾
联想拓展
contradictionn.矛盾；反驳
contradictoryadj.相矛盾的
高手过招
翻译句子（原创）
①他所说的话与事实相矛盾。
②那些事实与他的理论相悖。
答案：①Hisstatementcontradictswiththefacts.
②Thefactscontradicthistheory.
重点短语
8.keepitup
保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
Welldone，andkeepitup，Tom!干得好，汤姆，再接再厉!
联想拓展
keepone’shead/temper保持冷静/强压怒火
keepaschool/family/diary开办学校/养家糊口/写日记
keepone’sword/keepone’spromise
履行诺言
keepthelaw守法
keepintouchwith与……保持联系
keepaneyeon...照看;密切注视
keepupwith跟上；保持同步水平不落后
keepawayfrom(常与from连用)远离；不接触
keeptosth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)
keep...from(doing)sth.避开；禁止；克制
高手过招
完成句子（原创）
①Weappealtothegovernmentto(降低)prices.
②Thepoliceaskedthepeopleto/(远离)thesceneoftheaccident.
③Thoughthingschanged，they(坚持；信守)theoriginalpurpose.
④Weaskedhertostoptalking，butshe(继续干下去).
⑤Hestoppedatashopforsomething，sohe
failed(跟上)hisassociatesandwasleftbehind.
⑥把你的狗从我这儿拿开!
Keep!
⑦他总是说话算数的。
Healwayskeeps/.
⑧他对他的结论守口如瓶。
Hekept.
答案：①keepdown②keepawayfrom/keepoff
③keptto④keptup⑤tokeepupwith
⑥yourdogoffme⑦hisword／hispromise
⑧hisconclusiontohimself
9.asfarasoneisconcerned
就……而言
AsfarasIamconcerned，Ican’tobjecttoyourmarriage.
就我(个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。
AsfarasEnglishisconcerned，heisthebestinourclass.
就英语学习方面来说，他是我们班最优秀的。
联想拓展
as／solongas只要;像……一样长
assoonas...一……就……
asmuchas尽量多地
asfaras远到；就……
高手过招
翻译句子（原创）
①就我而言,我完全支持你的想法。
②就这项规则来说，没人能找到它出自何处。
答案：①AsfarasIamconcerned,Icompletelysupportyouridea.
②Asfarastheruleisconcerned,noonecanfindoutwhereitcomes.
10.settlein
（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来
TheDutchsettledinSouthAfrica.荷兰人在南非定居。
Shedidn?tsettleinLondonuntilgraduationfromCambridgeUniversity.
直到从剑桥大学毕业后她才在伦敦定居。
联想拓展
settle(oneself)downtosth.安下心来做某事
settledown(活动一段时间后)平静下来；舒舒服服地坐下；躺下；定居；成家
高手过招
用settle的相关短语填空（原创）
①Itwastwoo’clockbeforeIcouldfinallywritingthenextchapter.
②Whenthingsabroad，I’llgiveyouacall.
答案：①settledownto②settledown
重点句型
11.“It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning,”explainedXieLei,whohadlivedallherlifeinthesamecityinChina.
“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。
It’snotjuststudythat’sdifficult.是一个强调句型。
Itwasintheplaygroundthatourschoolmeetingwasheld.
学校运动会是在操场上举行的。
Itwasnotjusttheplaceofpartythatwashardtofind.WealsohadtofindaprofessionalDJ.
不仅只是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。
答案：①It’snotjustwhathesaidthathurtmesomuch.Whathedidalsogavemebadimpressiononme.
②It’syesterdaythathesentmethemessage.

Book7Unit1LivingWell学案

Book7Unit1LivingWell学案
PeriodOne
一、复习单词，完成以下练习：
I.根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。
1.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa________,heintends________(resign)fromthecompany.
2.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.
3.I’mafraidit’llbeveryhardforyou________(adapt)thisstoryforchildren.
4.You’dbetternotget_________(annoy)athisignorance.
5.Finlandgained____________(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.
6.Themanagerc__________hisbusinesscarefully.
7.I’minterestedintheclassical___________(文学)ofFrance.
8.Wemustgive__________(assist)totheelderly.
9.A________(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith.
10.Iofferyoumyhearty______________(congratulate)
11.Beingafraidoflosingd_________,hedoesn’tdaretotakeonanychallengingtask.
12.Hereceivedalotof______________(鼓励)fromhisteacher.
II.写出所给词的相应形式。
1.stupid__________(同义词)2.absent_________(名词)3.handkerchief__________(复数)4.access____________(形容词)5.disabled__________(名词)6.former________(反义词)
7.harmful______________(反义词)8.ambition___________(形容词)
9.beneficial____________(名词)10.encouragement_________(动词)
III.短语翻译。
1.换句话说_______________2.总而言之_______________3.取笑_______________4.一切顺利_______________5.特别______________6.在于________________
7.祝贺某人某事__________________8.上气不接下气______________
IV.根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空。
1)The______girlswimswellinspiteofher_______.(disable)
2)Robertisavery_______manandoneofhis______istotravelinAntarctica.(ambition)
3)Ifyouwanttobea_______,youshouldworkhardat________andcarefor______situations.(politics)
4)Itisknowntoallthatfreshairis_______toourhealthandthenewpark______usall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)
5)Theboywhousedto______onhisparentsnowwantsthe______fromthemandislearningtobe_______.(depend)
6)Praiseactsasan______totheplayers,andthereforetheywillfeel______andgetthe_______tocontinueandimprovetheirperformance.(encourage)
7)Mybrother______fromawell-knownAmericanuniversity.Myparentsattendedhis_______ceremonyyesterday.(graduate)
8)Whensomeone______othersontheirsuccess,heorsheusuallysays“_______”.(congratulate)
9)Thisconcertwas_______byafamous_______fromVienna.(conduct)
二、复习课文，完成以下练习：
I.课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
Martyisa1(able)boy2suffersfromamuscledisease.Hedoesn’tlookanydifferencefromotherpeoplebutinfactheistooweaktogotoschoolsometimes.Hefeels3(annoy)afterhis4(缺席)fromschool.Butheisoutgoingandhethinkshavinga5(disable)doesn’tmeanhislifeisnot6(满意的).Helearnstoadapt7hispresentlife.Hisdiseasehelpshimgrowstronger8(psychology)andbecomemore9(独立的).Hehopeshealthypeoplecangivethedisabledmore10(encourage)inlife.
II.课文大意概括（旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
Marty是一个残疾的孩子但是他有着积极的生活态度。他从来不为他的残疾而感到羞愧，相反，他努力使自己和别人一样独立。他过着充实的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
III.课文佳句背诵与仿写（旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。
[模仿要点]句子结构：副词和it’s+adj之间的转换
相当于从句：Itisunfortunatethatthedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.
不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Itisadmittedthatnowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.
Admittedly,nowadayspeople’sattitudetowardsthedisabledhaschangedalot.
幸运的是她从父母和老师那里得到了许多的鼓励，那使得她克服了她所遇到的困难。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：Itwasluckythatshegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.
Luckily,shegainedsomuchencouragementfromherparentsandteachersthatsheovercamethedifficultiesshemetwith.
2.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositdownfeelingsorryformyself.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。
[模仿要点]句子结构：现在分词做伴随状语：
麦克有这么多事情要做，他根本没时间来喝杯咖啡放松一下自己。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：Mikehassomuchworktodowithnotimetohaveacoffeerelaxinghimself.
他感到非常内疚以致没有勇气跟他的父母谈谈，解析他所做的事情。
____________________________________________________________________________
答案：Hefeltsoguiltywithoutenoughcouragetotalktohisparentsexplainingwhathehaddone.
3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接受他们，给他们以鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩，充实美满。
[模仿要点]句子结构：as+形容词+a/an+名词+as的用法：
Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.今天天气和昨天的天气一样好。
他是你所能遇见到的最文雅的男人。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.
跑步就像游泳一样是有益的运动。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：Runningisasbeneficialasportasswimming.
三、LanguagePoints:
1.ambition(n.)雄心
[重点用法]
ambitiousadj.志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的
beambitiousfor[power,socialposition,etc.]极欲获得[权力,社会地位等]
beambitiousofsuccess渴望成功beambitioustoservethepeople一心想为人民服务
[典例]
1)Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.她一心追求的是做电影明星。
2)Afterseveralhours’work,shehadnoambitiontogodancing.没有精力去跳舞了
3)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.
王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
[练习]汉译英
1)他的理想就是环游世界。__________________________________________________
2)作为一个志向远大的领导者，他想带领当地人们过上幸福的生活。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.suitableadj.适合的,适当的;
[典例]
1)Expertsineducationcallformorebookssuitableforchildren
教育方面的专家呼吁多些适合儿童阅读的书籍
2)Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。
[重点用法]
suitv.合适,适合unsuitableadj.不适合的,不相称的
besuitablefor(doing)sth./sb.很适合(做)……
[练习]汉译英
1)我认为这个应征者不适合这个岗位.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)他尝试找一个合适的词来描述这幅画.
_____________________________________________________________________________
3.beneficial(adj.)有益的
[重点用法]
benefitv.n.有助于；受益；利益，好处bebeneficialtosth./sb.对……有益
beofbenefitto对……有益forthebenefitof为了……(的利益)
benefitfrom从……中受益
[典例]
1)Atemperateclimateisbeneficialtothehealth;温和气候有利于健康.
2)Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.阳光对植物有益。
3)IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittosomeoneelsewhomayfeelthesameway.
我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.
4)Bothsideshavebenefitedfromthetalks.双方都从和谈中受益。
[练习]汉译英
1)使用电脑对孩子们的学习很有好处。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)我发现这本书对初学英语的人很有用。
_____________________________________________________________________________
4.inotherwords换句话说
[典例]
Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.你可以在家呆着以后都不用来了。也就是说，你被解雇了。
[短语归纳]
inaword=inoneword总而言之inwords用语言
haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话havewordswithsb.与某人争吵
[练习]选用短语并用恰当的形式填空。
1)Shehasagoodhandwriting,andisgoodatwritingarticles.__________,sheisaqualifiedsecretary.
2)Thebeautyofsunsetcannotbedescribed_________.
3)Thepersonwho_______________myfatherisoneofmyrelatives.
4)Thecouple_________________eachotherinthestreetignoringtheeyesofpassers-by.
5.adapt(v.)使适应;改编
[重点用法]
adapt(oneself)tosth.适应某物adapt…to…使……适应……
adaptsth.fromsth.根据某事将……改编成……beadaptedfrom…由……改编
[典例]
1)Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你应该适应新环境。
2)ThemakersadaptedthecartoonsfilmforchildrenfromtheRussianoriginal.
影片制作人为了孩子们将这本俄文原著改编成了卡通电影。
[练习]汉译英
1)他们很快适应了城市生活；___________________________________________________
2)这部电影是由小说改编的。
_____________________________________________________________________________
6.cutout切掉,删掉
[短语归纳]
cutdown砍倒;削减,压缩cutup切[破]碎
cutoff切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住cutin插话
[典例]
1)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
2)Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.
由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
3)Thefloodcutofftheirsupplies.洪水切断了他们的供养。
4)Donttrytocutinwhileothersaretalking.别人谈话时不要插嘴。
[练习]用恰当的介词填空。
1)Iwouldcut_____thebitaboutworkingasawaitress.
2)Thecarindustrycut______production.
3)Thewoodchoppercut_______thetreeandcutit_______.
4)Healwayscut_________ourconversation.
7.outofbreath上气不接下气
[短语归纳]
holdone’sbreath屏息catchone’sbreath松一口气takeadeepbreath深深地吸了一口气
outofcontrol失控outofsight看不见outoforder坏了outofreach够不着
[典例]
1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.
跑回教室后他变得上气不接下气。
2)Heranasfastashecouldandfinallycaughtupwithhisteacherbutgotoutofbreath.
他飞快地跑着，最终追上了他的老师可是已经上气不接下气。
[练习]汉译英
1)为吓下他的同学,他屏住呼吸然后又突然间跳了出来.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)这老奶奶太老了以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了.
_____________________________________________________________________________
8.absencen.不在,缺席absentadj.缺席的,不在场的
固定搭配：
in(during)one’sabsence/in(during)theabsenceof当某人不在时；在缺乏某物的情况下
absenceofmind心不在焉beabsentfrom不在，缺席
练习：
1)._______________________________________我不在的时候，请照看一下我的房子。
2)._________________________________________________________________________植物在无氧情况下不能生存，动物也是一样。
3).__________________________________________________________________________由于没有别的证据，他只好认为那是真实的。
4)._____________________________________他没有参加会议。
5).Heisabsent_________Beijing.他不在北京(而在别处)。
Heisabsent________Beijing.他不在这里而在北京。
9.annoyvt.使生气，使烦恼;招惹;妨碍
[典例]
1)Stopannoyingyourmother.Sheisbusy.别烦你妈妈,她现在很忙。
2)Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有人取笑他的字迹难看时,他就十分恼火。
[重点用法]
beannoyedat/bysth.因为某事而感到困扰get/beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气
annoying令人恼火的annoyed恼怒的;烦恼的
[练习]汉译英
我遇到了一个令人烦恼的问题.
_____________________________________________________________________________
他因为丢了身份证而感到烦恼.
_____________________________________________________________________________
10.allinall
allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall/firstofall
固定搭配
allinall总而言之inall总共atall根本
afterall毕竟；别忘了（放句首时）aboveall最重要,首先firstofall首先
选择allinall/inall/atall/afterall/aboveall或firstofall并用其适当的形式填空
1)Don’tblamehimtoomuch.________,heisasmallchild.
2)Accordingtothesurvey,_______therearenearlyonemillionpeopleinthissmallcityoutofworkduringtheeconomiccrisis.
3)Iamgladtojoinyouinthisgame,but________pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.
4)Theparentsdidn’tworryabouttheirdaughter_______,fortheybelievedshecouldsucceedingettingthefirstprize.
5)Whentravelingabroad,_______,youneedtoprepareyourpassport.
6)Therearemanybeautifulsentencesinyourarticleanditshandwritingisgoodtoo.________,I’mquitesatisfiedwithit.
11.makefunof取笑
[短语归纳]
havefunwithsb.(和某人在一起)娱乐，开心forfun为了快乐，闹着玩地
同义短语：playajokeonsb.开某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
[典例]
1)Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.
当同学不能正确回答问题时，我们不应该嘲笑他们。
2)Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.没有人喜欢被嘲笑。
3)Childrendrawpicturesforfun.孩子们在画着玩呢。
[练习]汉译英
1)大多小孩都喜欢玩小猫。______________________________________________________
2)中国人总喜欢在除夕夜和家人在一起。
_____________________________________________________________________________
12.conduct(n.)行为(v.)指挥
[重点用法]
conductorn.领导者,经理,abadconduct恶劣行为undertheconductof在...指导［管理］下
[典例]
1)Thechairpersonconductedthehearing.主席先生主持了这个听证会。
2)Hisconductofthebusinesswasverysuccessful.他的事业进展得相当顺利。
3)Thecuratorconductedthevisitorsroundthemuseum.馆长领着游客们在博物馆中参观。
[练习]汉译英
1)在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)今天下午向导指挥着小学生参观了博物馆
_____________________________________________________________________________
13.resign(v.)辞职；委托,把...交托给(to,into)
[重点用法]
resignonesposition(assecretary)辞去(秘书)职务resignoffice辞职
resignoneselfto听任(某种影响);只好(做某事)resignoneselftoonesfate听天由命
resign...to...把...托付给
[典例]
1)Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。
2)Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。
[练习]汉译英
1)在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)我只好在长队中等候
_____________________________________________________________________________
14.allthebest一切顺利
[短语归纳]
at(the)best至多，充其量也不过……doone’sbest竭尽全力
makethebestof最有效地利用bestofall尤其,特别
[练习]汉译英
1)我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2）我们祝愿她的工作顺利。
_____________________________________________________________________________
3)________________________________________Hegoesforiteveryweekend.
我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球,每个周末他都会去打一次.
15.adequateadj.适当的,足够的;差强人意的
[典例]
1)Thesupplyisnotadequatetothedemand.供不应求。
2)Iamsuretoproveadequatetothejob.我一定会证明自己能胜位这项工作。
3)Theskaterstechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意
四、重点句子（旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.她很骄傲她参加了比赛而且在今年的800米长跑中打破了记录。
[解释]tohavetakenpartin…为不定式的完成时，表示的动作在谓语动作前发生，意为“已经做了”。
[练习]汉译英
1）当老师问起时，他假装读过了这篇课文。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2）据说他的作品被译成了多种文字。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2.Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.有些同学看不到我的内心世界,但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。
[解释]seetherealpersoninsideone’sbody“了解某人内心深处”是一种比较形象的说法。
[练习]汉译英
1)我们只愿意相信理解我们内心的朋友，并和他们分享秘密。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2)他最终选择了理解他的女孩当自己的妻子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们的现状，并给他们予鼓励，让他们和你们一样过着丰富多彩而充实的生活。
[解释]…toliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.具有以下结构
“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”表示像……一样的……”
[典例]
MaryisasfriendlyagirlasJulie.Mary和Julie一样友好
Ihavenevermetwithascleveraboyasheisbefore,whohasreallyimpressedmeagreatdeal.
我从来没见过像他一样聪明的男孩,他的确给我留下了非常深刻的印象.
[练习]汉译英
1）我不像你们中任何一个那样是个好选手.
_____________________________________________________________________________
2）今天像昨天一样热
_____________________________________________________________________________
PeriodTwo
I.Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblanks,andchangetheformifnecessary.
(aswellas,inparticular,allinall,makefunof,benefitfrom,adaptto)
1.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggerintheplaybecauseshewasafraidof________________.
2.---Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?
---I______________myself__________theclimatesinceIcamehere.
3.Wasthereanything________________thatyouwantedtotalkabout?
4.Manythousands________________thenewtreatment.
II.Translation.
1.Studentsmust__________________goodresources.(善于获得)
2.Theplay__________________anovel.(改编)
3.Icouldn’thelpfeelinguneasy___________________suchanimportantman.(在…陪伴下)
4.Ashehasnoopportunityto__________________,(实现自己的抱负)heintendsto____________(辞职)thecompany.
III.Completethefollowingtomakesimilarsentencesbyfillingineachblankwithaproperword.
1.Thenewcreditcardswillbebeneficialtoourcustomers.
Thenewcreditcardswillbe_______________ourcustomers.
2.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisfellowswereinvited.
Hisfellows,_______________John______invited.
IV.Comprhension:
A
OnMay29,1973,ThomasBradley,ablackman,waselectedmayorofLosAngeles.LosAngelesisthethirdlargestcityintheUnitedStates,withapopulationofthreemillion.Aboutsixteenpercentofthecity’spopulationareblack.
NewsofthiselectionappearedonthefrontpagesofnewspaperseverywhereintheUnitedStates.Hereishowonemajornewspaperreportedtheevent:
LOSANGELESELECTSBRADLEYMAYORUNSEATINGYORTYBLACKWINS56%OFVOTES
BradleycalledhisvictoryoverYorty“thefulfillment(实现)ofadream”.Duringhischildhoodandyouth,peoplehadkepttellinghim,“Youcan’tdothis,youcan’tgothere,becauseyouareaNegro.”Neverthelesshehadwonadecisivevictoryoveramanwhohadbeenwon43.7percent.
LosAngelesvotershavehadmanyopportunitiestojudge.ThomasBradleyhadtoformanopinionofhim.ThesonofapoorfarmerTexas,hejoinedtheLosAngelespoliceforcein1940.Duringhistwenty-oneyearsonthepoliceforceheearnedalawdegreebyattendingschoolatnight.Hewaselectedtothecitycouncil(市政厅)tenyearsago.
AtthetimeoftheLosAngeleselection,threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles.Besides,thepercentageofblacksinthoseothercitieswasmuchlarger.Cleveland,Ohio,hadthirty-sixpercentblackwhenCarlStokeswaselectedmayorofClevelandin1967.InthesameyearRichardHatcherwaselectedmayorofCary.InNewark,NewJersey,sixtypercentofthepopulationwereblackwhenKennethGibsonwaselectedin1970.Thuselectionofablackmayorinthosecitieswasnotverysurprising.
InLosAngelesthousandsofwhitecitizensvotedforThomasBradleybecausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate(候选人).Bradleyhadspentforty-eightofhisfifty-fiveyearsinLosAngeles.FouryearsagoBradleylostmayoralelectiontoYorty.ThistimeBradleywon.
1.Intheauthor’sopinion,itwassurprisingthat_______.
A.thewhiteswouldvoteforablackmayor
B.ablackmayorwouldbeelectedinsuchalargecity
C.ablackfromapoorfarmer’sfamilycouldbeelectedmayorofLosAngeles
D.therewouldbesomanyblackmayors
2.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatpeople________.
A.votedforBradleybecauseofhisblackcolor
B.didn’tcaremuchabouthiscolorwhentheyvoted
C.votedforhimtogiveachancetofulfillhisdream
D.votedforBradleybecausetheytrusthim
3.Bradleyhitthefrontpageheadlinefor_______.
A.hewasthefirstblackmayorinhistory
B.hewasthefirstblackmayorinthesouthofUSA
C.hewasthefirstblackmayorofoneofthelargestcitiesinUSA
D.apoorfarmer’ssoncouldalsowinanimportantelection
4.FromBradley’svictoryintheelectionwecanseethat________.
A.blackshadequalrightsaswhitesintheUSA
B.blackpeople’ssituationbegantobeimprovingmuchmorethanbefore
C.onecanbesuccessfulthroughhardworkintheUSAnomatterwhatcolorheis
D.itiscertainthatsomedaytheUSAwillhaveablackpresident
B
JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becamearecordbreakeron17Octoberof1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.
JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance;herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribesherasbeingmorelikea90-year-oldingoodhealththansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonher120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied:Averyshortone.ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.
Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips(窍门).Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassedofstrongredwineaday,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.
Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath.Itmusthaveseemedagoodmoveatthetime,butsofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse.EveryyearonherbirthdayJeanneCalmentsendshimacardsaying:
Sorry,I’mstillalive!
1.HowdoesJeanneCalmentfeelaboutheroldage?
A.Sheismiserableandunhappy.B.Sheischeerfulandhumorous.
C.Shewouldliketolivemuchlonger.D.Shefeelssheisgoingtodieverysoon.
2.JeanneCalmentoweshergoodhealthandlonglifeto_______.
A.smokingonlyalittleeverydayB.hergivingupsmokinganddrinking
C.drinkingtwoglassesofstrongredwineeveryday
D.thegoodgenesfromherparents,ahealthydietandsomeexercises
3.Whichofthefollowingcouldbestreplacetheword“move”inthefourthparagraph?
A.dealB.trickC.marchD.sport
4.WhydoesJeanneCalmentsay“Sorry,I’mstillalive”tothelocallawyereveryyearonherbirthday?
A.Becauseshehadanagreementat80withthelawyerwhichwastoheradvantage.
B.Becauseshehasaskedthelawyertopayhermorerentthantheyfirstagreed.
C.Becausethelawyerhaspaidhermuchmoremoneythanthevalueofthehouse.
D.Becausethehouseshesoldtothelawyerisn’tworththemoneyhehasalreadypaid.
V.基础写作
假设你叫马莉，一个叫丽丽的朋友写信要你介绍一些急救知识，请你立即回复，内容包括：(1)如果有人窒息，你得立即给他做人工呼吸，使他恢复呼吸。
(2)若有人大出血，你必须马上给他止血。用手帕压在出血点上并按住不动。
(3)如有人被动物咬伤，让他把伤口放在冷水管下冲洗，尽快去看医生。
(4)对于简单的刀伤，只要将伤口冲洗一下，弄干净，然后盖上一块清洁的干布就行了。
[写作要求]
1．请你就以上内容提示用5个句子写一封英文信。
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Book7Unit1LivingWell答案
PeriodOne
一.I.1.ambition,toresign2.beneficial3.toadapt4.annoyed5.independence6.conducted
7.literature8.assistance9.companion10.congratulations11.dignity12.encouragement
II.1.clumsy2.absence3.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves4.accessible5.disability6.latter
7.beneficial8.ambitious9.benefit10.encourage
III.1.inotherwords2.allinall3.makefunof4.allthebest5.inparticular
6.liein7.congratulatesbonsth8.outofbreath
IV.1)disabled;disabilities2)ambitious;ambitions3)politician;politics;political4)beneficial;benefits5)depend;independence;independent6)encouragement;encouraged;courage7)graduated;graduation8)congratulates;congratulations9)conducted;conductor
二、I.1.disabled2.who3.annoyed4.absence5.disability6.satisfying7.to
8.psychologically9.independent10.encouragement
II：Martyisadisabledbutfairlypositiveperson.Heneverfeelssorryforhisdisabilityandinsteadhetriestobeasindependentaseveryone.Helivesarichandfulllife.
LanguagePoints:
1.1)Hisambitionistosailaroundtheworld.2)Asanambitiousleader,hewantstoguidethelocalpeopletoleadahappylife.
2.1)Idon’tthinktheapplicantissuitableforthepost.2)Hetriedtofindasuitablewordtodescribethepicture.
3.1)Usingcomputershasabeneficialeffectonchildren’slearning./Usingcomputersisbeneficialtochildren’slearning.2)IfoundthebookbeneficialtoEnglishbeginners.
4.1)Inaword2)inwords3)hasawordwith4)havewordswith
5.1)Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife;2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.
6.1)out2)down3)down;up4)inon
7.1)Tofrightenhisclassmate,theboyheldhisbreathandjumpedoutsuddenly.
2)Thegrannyissooldastobeoutofbreathgoingonlyashortdistance.
8.1).Pleaselookaftermyhousein(during)myabsence.
2).Plantscannotexistintheabsenceofoxygen,norcananimals.
3).Hewasforcedtoacceptitastrueintheabsenceofotherevidence.
4).Hewasabsentfromthemeeting.
5)fromin
9.1)Imetanannoyingproblem.2)HewasannoyedathislostIDcard.
10.1)Afterall2)inall3)firstofall4)atall5)aboveall6)Allinall
11.1)Mostchildrenliketoplayatrickonkitty.2)PeopleinChinaalwayshavefunwithfamiliesontheSpringFestivaleve.
12.1)Undertheconductoftheagriculturalexperts,localfarmershadanabundantyear.2)Theguiderconductedthestudentsinprimaryschoolaroundthemuseumthisafternoon.
13.1)Innosituation,shallweresignourselvestoourfate.2)Iresignedmyselftoalongwaitinline.
14.1)Iwishyouallthebestinanewcountry.2)Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.
3)Myfatherlovesgolfbestofall.
重点句子1.1)Hepretendedtohavereadthetextwhenaskedbyhisteacher.
2)Hisworksaresaidtohavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.
2.1)Weareonlywillingtotrustandsharethesecretswiththefriendswhocanseetherealpersoninsideourbodies.2)Hefinallychosethegirlwhocouldseetherealpersoninsidehisbodyashiswife.
3.1)Iamnotso/asgoodaplayerasanyofyou.2)Itisashotadayasitwasyesterday.
PeriodTwo
I.1.beingmadefunof2.haven’tadaped…to3.inparticular4.haven’tbenefitedfrom
II.1.haveaccessto2.isadaptedfrom3.inthecompanyof
4.achieve/realize/fulfilhisambition/resignfrom
III.1.ofbenefitto2.aswellas
IV.A.(1—4ADCB)
本文报道了黑人在洛杉矶这样白人占绝大多数的大城市里被当选为市长这一新闻。
1.A。推断题。根据文章第1段最后一句：洛杉矶黑人的比例为16%以及倒数第2段所描述其他几个城市的黑人的比例(分别是36%、55%、60%)可推此题答案为A。
2.D。细节题。根据文章最后一段第1句…becausetheybelievedhewouldbeabettermayorthanthewhitecandidate可推知此题的答案为D。
3.C。细节题。根据倒数第2段第1句…threeotherAmericancitiesalreadyhadblackmayors,butnoneofthosecitieshadaslargeapopulationasLosAngeles可推知此题的答案为C。
4.B。推断题。运用排除法：选项A显然与原文内容不符；选项C和D文章没提及，况且此两项过于忽略美国的种族矛盾，不宜选；只有选项B原文内容较相符。
B.(1—4BDAC)
本文介绍了世界上寿命最长的法国老太太。
1.B。细节题。根据文章内容及第2段第3句Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor可推知此题答案为B。
2.D。细节题。根据文章第3段第4句Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet…及倒数第2句JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenes(基因)fromherparents可推知此题答案为D。
3.A。词义猜测题。根据此单词所在句子的前面部分Alocallawyerboughtherhouse…underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearuntilherdeath可推知此题答案为A。
4.C。推断题。文章倒数第2段第1句说…sofarthelawyerhaspaidheratleastthreetimesthevalueofthehouse，而老太太本人也感到不好意思，据此可推知答案为C。
IV.基础写作
DearLily,
Pleasedtoreceiveyourletter.Ithinkwehavetolearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,forunexpectedaccidentsoftenhappeninthedailylife.Hereissomeadviceonhowtodofirstaid.
1.Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,youmusttrytostarthisbreathatonce,usingthemouth-to-mouthway.
2.Ifthepersonisbleedingbadly,youmusttrytostopthebleedingbypressingahandkerchiefontothebleedingpointandholditthere.
3.Ifsomeoneisbittenbyananimal,youhadbetterwashhiswoundundercoldrunningwaterandgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossible.
4.Fortheslightknifewound,youonlyneedtowashandcleanit,andthenyoucancoveritwithapieceofcleancloth.
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours,
Mary

Book5 Unit5 First Aid预习学案

Book5Unit5FirstAid预习学案
一、目标聚焦
1.了解有关家庭意外急救的措施。
2.学会使用省略句，尤其是状语从句的省略。
3.学会使用简练而准确的词汇写出简单的急救措施。
二、走近课文
1.请同学们阅读并完成Reading1.
2.请同学们阅读并完成Reading2.
3.句式点击
1）Ifpossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
Ifpossible（=Ifitispossible）是省略句.
在条件状语从句中们从句的结构是“Itis+adj.”或从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词是be+todo/doing/done,可以把”Itbe”主语和be省略而构成省略。
eg.Unless(Iam)invited,Iwillnotgototheparty.
如果不邀请我，我就不去参加晚会。
2）So,asyoucanimagine,ifyouskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious.
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
asyoucanimagine是as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在句子中作的宾语，指代的是”ifyourskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious”整个句子,as意思是”正如,好像”该句子可以转化为“So,ifyouskingetsburned,itcanbeveryserious,which/asyoucanimagine.
3）turnwhitewhenpressed受压时变白
是一个省略句，完整的形式为：
等从属词在引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词中含有系动词。则可以省略主语和，构成连词分词结构
4）NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversity.
我对摄影不只是感兴趣，我在大学里还选修过业余课程来提高技术呢？
notonly……butalso……连接两个并列的分句时，前面得分句用倒装，后一个不用。
5）Haveyoueverhadacasewheresb.accusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrong
你有么有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者说他的报道失实呢？
where引导定语从句，相当于inwhich：修饰先行词case;另外situation,position,point,stage等词的后面也常跟where引导的定语从句
eg.Canyouthinkofasituationwherewecanusethisexpression?
你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词的情景吗？
三、语法
省略
课文原句
1)Ifpossible,discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituations.
2)turnwhitewhenpressed
3)以上两个句子的省略都属于状语从句中的省略。
为了避免重复，句子中的某些成分可以省略。常见的省略有以下几种情况。
1）并列复合句中某些相同成分的省略：
eg.HeoftenregardsEnglishaseasyand(heoftenregards)Frenchasdifficult.
他常把英语看做是简单的，而法语是难的。
2）状语从句中的省略：
eg.Woodgivesmuchsmokewhile(woodis)burning.
木头燃烧时放出很多烟。
3）宾语从句中的省略：
Pleasegivemeoneofthesebooks,Idon’tcarewhich（youpassme）
请给我以本书，我不在乎哪一本。
4）不定式结构中的省略：
----Willyougowithme?你愿意和我一起去吗？
----Well.I’dliketo(gowithyou).好的，我愿意（和你一起去）。
5）使用so,not等的省略：
----Canyoufinishyourworktoday？
----Ithinkso.
Shemaynotbefreetoday.Ifso,youwillnotcometome.
四、知识点
1.aid
1）n.帮助；援助
Thejobwouldbeimpossiblewithouttheaidofacomputer.
这项工作不用计算机是不行的。
WeshouldgivesomeeconomicaidtotheThirdWorld.
我们应该给予第三世界国家一些经济援助
2）v.援助；帮助；支援
aidsb.todosth.=aidsb.indoingsth.=aidsb.withsth.
帮助某人干某事
withthwaid/helpofsb.=withone’said/help
在某人的帮助下
为了帮助……
2.injuryn.
1）伤，伤口
2）伤害，损害
Yourwordsmayinjuryherpride.
你的话也许会伤他的自尊心。
受伤的adj.injured
Hewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
他在一次工商事故中收了重伤。
区别：
injury指平时的大、小创伤或伤害，也可以用于无生命的东西。
would指战斗中刀、抢的伤。
hurt尤指精神上火身体上的伤害、肉体上的伤痛。
damage指损失、损害（不表示伤痛），主要用于物
harm指精神和肉体的极大伤害，不但可以用于生物，也可以用于抽象事物
3.electric电的（用电的，带电的，发电的）电灯电炊具电椅adj.
electric指由电产生的或代电的物体。
electrical多指本身不产生电，却与电有关的或有关电学方面的。
anelectricclock/lamp电钟、电灯
anelectricalengineer电气工程师
electricityn.电
4.barrier屏障，障碍物
Thecrowdhadtostandbehindbarriers.
人群只好站在屏障的后面。
障碍；阻力；关卡
分界线，隔阂，障碍
Therewasnobarrierbetweenrealityandfantasyinhishand.
在他的头脑中，现实与幻想之见没有这正的界线
thebarrieragainststh.
防止……的障碍
thelanguagebarrier
语言障碍
5.swell（使）膨胀，隆起
Herleghasswollenbadly.
他的腿肿的很厉害。
Hisheartswelledwithprideashewatchedhisdaughtercollectedherprize.
他看着女儿领奖时心中充满了自豪感。
6.squeeze挤；压榨；榨
Hesqueezedanorangetogetthejuiceout.
他挤压橘子一便榨出桔汁。
Hesqueezedhimselfintoacrowedbus.
他挤进拥挤的公共汽车。
squeezein/into
挤进去
squeezeout
榨出，挤出，压出
squeezesth.outof
挤出榨出

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists预习学案

Book5Unit1GreatScientists预习学案

一．目标聚焦
1、了解著名医生约翰•斯诺、钱学森、哥白尼等科学家。
2、学会使用表示描述人物的句型
3.学习过去分词作定语和表语的结构
二．走进课文
1.Readthepassageandnumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.
---JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.
---AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.
---JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.
---Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.
---JohnSnowinvestigatedtwostreetswheretheoutbreakwasverysevere.
---KingCholerawasdefeated.
---Hefoundthatmostofthedeathswerenearawaterpump.
---Hehadthehandleremovedfromthewaterpump.
2.Readthepassageandanswerthesequestions.
JohnSnowbelievedIdea2wasright.Howdidhefinallyproveit?
____________________________________________________________________________
DoyouthinkJohnSnowwouldhavesolvedthisproblemwithoutmap?giveareason.
____________________________________________________________________________
Cholerawasa19thcenturydisease.whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?why?
____________________________________________________________________________
三．句式点击
1.WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.
withthisextraevidence有了这个额外的证据；withcertainty肯定地，有把握地
在句中作状语，相当于副词.
that引导宾语从句
polluted过去分词作定语
2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
terrified过去分词作定语
everytime短语充当连词作用，还有themoment/minute/second;thefirst/second…lasttime;immediately/instantly/directly
eg:ThefirsttimeIwentabroadIcouldhardlyunderstandwhattheforeignerssaid.
ThemomentIsawhim,Iknewwhathadhappened.
3.Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.
be﹢动词不定式，可以表示该做或不该做的事
betoblame应该负责；应受责备
eg:Nooneistoleavethisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.
Youarenottodroplitterinthispark.公园里不许乱丢垃圾。
Whoistoblameforthefire?
Whoistoberesponsibleforthis?
4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
only﹢加状语放于句首时，主句用部分倒装。
eg:OnlyaweeklaterdidIreceiveananswerfromher.
Onlywhenyouarefortyandlookingbackwillyourealizethatyouhaven’tdoneyourbest.
拓展：onlyif可译为“只有”
eg:Onlyifyoustudyhard,willyoupassthetest.
Makeacallonlyifitisimportant.
5.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholeramultipliedintheair.
Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
suggest当暗示，表明时，从句用陈述语气。
当建议讲时，从句用虚拟语气(should)﹢do
eg:Isuggestedthathegiveupsmoking.
四．语法分析：过去分词作定语和表语
课文原句：
1.HefoundthatitcamefromtheriverpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.
2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.
过去分词作定语：
意义：过去分词含有被动和完成的意思，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成
abrokenheart
aploughedfield
arisensun已升起的太阳
位置：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰词前；过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在后面。
pollutedwater
deathcausedbytheaccident
abrokenglass
aglassbrokenbytheboy
特别提示：
有些词像left剩下的,given（所给的）,concerned（有关的）等，习惯上作后置定语，如
standingroomleft
thepeopleconcerned有关人士
thebookgiven所给的书籍
当所修饰的词是由some/any/nothing/nobody…所构成的不定代词或指示代词those等时，通常放在其后。如：
TherehasbeennothingchangedsinceIleftHarbintwoyearsago.
区别：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语
1.语态不同：现在分词表示主动，过去分词表被动.如
surprisingnews
surprisedlisteners
anexcitingmovie
excitedchildren
Theteachertoldhisstudentsalotofinterestingstories.
SheisinterestedinChinese.
2.时间关系上不同：现在分词表动作正在进行；过去分词表动作已经完成。如
thechangingworld正在发生变化的世界
thechangedworld已经改变了的世界
boilingwater
boiledwater
developingcountries
developedcountries
过去分词作表语：
意义：用在系动词后面，构成系表结构，表示主语所处的状态。
如shelookeddisappointed.
wewereencouragedatthenews.
用于被动语态，表示主语所承受的动作。如
thebookiswellwritten.
thelakeisbadlypolluted.
五．单词、短语突破
1.Characteristicn.﹠adj.
n.特征；特性
WhatcharacteristicsdistinguishtheAmericansandCanadians?
特有的，典型的
WiththeCharacteristicgenerosity,heofferedtobuyticketsforallofus.
2.concludevt.﹠vi结束；推论出；议定，决定
常用于以下结构：
concludewithsth.用……结束某事
concludesth.fromsth.从……推断出
concludetodosth.决定做某事
concludethat-clause决定
拓展：conclusion
drawaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion得出结论
bring…toaconclusion使结束；谈定买卖等
cometotheconclusionthat…所得到的结论
arriveat/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论，告一段落
inconclusion＝toconclude最后，总之
3.attendvt.照顾，护理；出席；参加
Ihavetoattendmysickson.
willyouattendthemeetingtomorrow?
4.exposevt.显露；暴露；揭露
Sheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteethwhenshesmiled.
Thesoilwaswashedawaybytheflood,exposingthebarerock.
expose…to…
Heexposedhisskintothesun.
5.curen.﹠vt.
治愈；痊愈n.
thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.
治疗；治愈vt.
Canyoucuremeofmycold?
WhenIlefthospitalIwascompletelycured.
6.absorbvt.吸引；吸收；使专心
Blackclothingabsorbslight.
Thetaskabsorbedallhisenergies.
beabsorbedin＝absorboneselfin全神贯注于
Theoldmanwasutterlyabsorbedinthebook.
7.instructvt.命令，指示，教导
themanagerinstructedusaboutourdutiesonthefirstday.
hedoesn’tinstructuswheretogo.
派生词：instructionn.指导；指令
instructionsn.说明，操作指南
8.link…to…将……和……连接或联系起来（常用被动语态表示状态）
Theislandislinkedtothemainlandbyanewbridge.
Heartdiseasecanbelinkedtosmoking.
拓展join…to把……和……连接起来
connect…with将……和……连接