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发表时间:2020-11-11

《李贺小传》教案(人教必修4)。

经验告诉我们,成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《《李贺小传》教案(人教必修4)》,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

《李贺小传》教案(人教必修4)

教学目标
一、知识教育目标
1.注意小传的写作特色,如小传的“小”以及是怎样小中见大的。
2.了解课文中古汉语现象,准确把握古汉语常识。
二、能力训练目标
1.引导学生进行综合把握和比较阅读以更好地理解课文内容,看看在写法上各自有什么不同。
2.一词多义的准确知识运用。
三、德育渗透目标
人是封建社会压抑人才的黑暗本质,从而激发在新时代积极有为的人生理想。
教学设计
一、引导学生借助注释,阅读课文,弄清课文大意。
二、帮助学生领会课文的意思,不必在生僻词语上花费太多的时间。
课时安排
1课时
教学步骤
一、明确目标
1.注意小传的写作特色,如小传的“小”以及是怎样小中见大的。
2.引导学生进行综合把握和比较阅读以更好地理解课文内容,看看在写法上各自有什么不同。
3.一词多义的准确知识运用
二、整体感知
1.解题
李商隐的《李贺小传》有别于一般传记文的客观直叙,是一篇性情之文;同时也和作者的诗歌风格相异,写得朴实自然而又不乏意趣。
2.本文所体现的“小传”的特点
本文最大的特点在于:小传虽小,但小中有大、以小见大。其“小”在于:作者并没有全面勾勒诗人李贺的一生,对他的生平经历也记叙不多,而是选取了他生活中的若干小片段进行插叙,以小片段撑起传记的主干。此外,在篇幅上,全文寥寥数百字,语言极为精练。而其“大”又体现在:极小极短的篇幅却具有很大的容量,集叙事、议论和曲折的抒情于一体。内容浑厚,意味深长。
三、重点、难点的学习与目标完成的过程。
1.【提问】本文在构思和布局上有什么特点?
【明确】
本文在构思布局上也是较为特别的,全篇以一“奇”字贯之;首段以杜牧为李贺作序之事提挈全篇,言杜牧之序“状长吉之奇甚尽”,以杜牧言李贺“奇”引起下文自己所言李贺之“奇”。随后又提到李贺姊“语长吉之事尤备”,以杜牧序和李贺姊之言点出文中李贺事的由来。
第2段是全文的关键部分,大致可分为三个层次。首先是对李贺外在风貌的描写:“长吉细瘦,通眉,长指爪,能苦吟疾书。”作者抓住李贺外貌中最典型的几点特征,只用了区区十余字,李贺的清奇之气就跃然纸上了。尔后写李贺的交游情况,“最为昌黎韩愈所知”,与他密切往来的文人也不少。在文人交游中,作诗是最为常见的事情,但李贺每与诸人出游,“未尝得题然后为诗,如他人思量牵合,以及程限为意”,自然引出下文对李贺诗歌创作过程和特点的叙述。在李商隐笔下,李贺的诗歌创作大致有如下几个特点:一是“为情造文”,不以程限为意,而那种“得题然后为诗”的情况显然是“为文造情”,这是李贺不赞成的;二是及时捕捉灵感,李贺诗歌的创作方式和过程无疑是特别的,“恒从小奚奴骑距驴,背一古破锦囊,遇有所得,即书投囊中”,所作皆是自己所见所感,既是“为情造文”的表现,“遇有所得,即书投囊中”也是其及时捕捉灵感的方法;三是坚持及时修改整理,“长吉从婢取书,研墨叠纸足成之,投他囊中,非大醉及吊丧日率如此”;四是为文用心、能苦吟,在整个创作过程中,李贺都是呕心沥血为之,正如文中太夫人所说:“是儿要当呕出心乃始已尔”。这些都为了说明李贺诗歌创作之“奇”,事实上诗风及其创作方法之奇是由其人性情之奇所影响和决定的,李贺性情之奇不仅在其诗歌创作之奇中有所体现,以下几句更是直接写出了李贺性格中与众不同之处。他的诗歌都是呕心沥血之作,但却“过亦不复省,王、杨辈时复来探取写去”,“所至或时有著,随弃之”,创作时一丝不苟,处置作品却极为随意,这是李贺性情之奇的一个方面。
在写了李贺的诗歌创作之奇及性情之奇后,作者在第3段又着力描绘李贺临终之奇。李贺临终之时有天帝召升,这种扑朔迷离、荒诞虚妄的描写占据了本段大部分篇幅,作者不仅对此浓墨重彩大加渲染,更在段末声明:“王氏姊非能造作谓长吉者,实所见如此。”也许李贺临终确实曾出现幻觉,而李商隐把这种幻觉放到传记中加以描绘,其实只是以此寄托自己的感情,并以现实和幻觉的鲜明对照引出最后一段的一连串质问。
末段是李商隐对李贺的议论和观感,并借题发挥,抒发了对李贺的惋惜和同情,从中也可窥出李商隐写作这篇小传的未言明的真意。最后一段托出了六个问题,虽然问而不答,但答案自在问中,能探得一二。前三问是问天,后三问则专问李贺的遭遇,层层递进,反复呼号。像李贺这样“才而奇者”世所罕见,却遭到世人的排斥,无人重视,而为天帝所重,与篇首的“奇”遥相呼应,更突出了作者对李贺一生遭遇的同情和悲愤。在这种同情和悲愤中,作者有意无意地把自我也摆了进去,因此无论是在对李贺之奇的叙述中,还是在末尾的一连串质问中,作者自己的身影总是若隐若现、似有若无,作者对自己命运和遭遇的感愤、慨叹也能隐约曲折地表达出来。
2.【提问】怎样认识小传这种文体?
【明确】小传是传记文的一种体式,是指简略地记载人物的生平或轶事的篇幅短小的传记,有别于正史的长篇大传。小传都是专为一人所作,可采集多人小传总为一书,如明代江盈科所著的《明十六种小传》。
另外还有一种小传,是指在汇集刻印诗文总集之时,附于书的前后或分列于作者姓名之下的略述作者字号、籍贯、生平、著作等情况的简要文字,如清代钱谦益所编《列朝诗集》中的“小传”。
小传通常有篇幅短小、语言精炼、不详述人物生平而只撷取轶事片段等特点。
3.【提问】李贺诗歌创作的过程和方法有什么特点?这些特点是否适用于我们今天的写作?
【明确】贺诗歌创作特点一是“为情造文”,不以程限为意,反对得题为诗、思量牵合者;二是善于及时捕捉灵感,“遇有所得,即书投囊中”,与刘勰《文心雕龙·养气》篇所提出的“意得则舒怀以命笔”的捕捉灵感的方法是一致的;三是坚持适时整理;四是为文用心,能苦吟,文中太夫人所说“是儿要当呕出心乃始已尔”之语与段首写李贺“能苦吟疾书”相对应。
李贺的诗歌创作方法和特点对我们今天的写作来说也是具有启发意义的。在捕捉灵感的具体方法上,我们当然不必像李贺那样“恒从小奚奴骑距驴,背一古破锦囊,遇有所得,即书投囊中”,但也应该像他那样注重对灵感的及时捕捉。李贺作诗重在情真、“为情造文”的写作原则,为文用心的写作态度以及坚持及时整理的写作习惯等都是值得我们学习和借鉴的。
布置作业
完成“研讨与练习”一、二、三。
三、参考译文
京兆杜牧为李贺的诗集作序,非常详尽完备地描写了李贺的“奇”,李贺的事迹由此广为流传。李贺的嫁人王家的姐姐描述李贺的事迹更加完备。
长吉身材瘦削,两眉几乎相连,手指很长,能够苦吟疾书。最开始他是被韩愈所知道了解。李贺所交游的人中,与王参元、杨敬之、权璩、崔植等交往密切。每天早上出去与众人交游。李贺从不曾有了题目然后再根据题目写诗,像别人那样凑合成篇,以符合作诗的规范为意。他总是带着奴仆,骑着驴,背着一个又旧又破的锦帛所制的袋子,一旦有所感悟,便把它写下来,放到袋子里。到了傍晚回家,太夫人让奴婢把袋子里的诗稿倒出来,见李贺所写的很多,就说:“这个孩子要呕出心才罢休啊!”点亮灯,吃完饭,李贺让奴婢把书稿拿出,研好墨,铺好纸,把那些书稿补成完整的诗,再放人其他袋子,只要不是碰上大醉和吊丧的时候,他都是这样做的,过后也不再去看那些作品,王参元、杨敬之等人有时候来看看,将诗稿拿走或抄写带走。长吉常常独自在京城长安和洛阳之间往返,所到之处不时有写成的诗作,随意丢弃处置,所以沈子明家里所保存下的李贺诗作只有四卷而已。
长吉快要死的时候,忽然在大白天里看见一个穿着红色丝帛衣服的人驾着红色的有角龙,手里拿着一块板,板上写着远古的篆体字和石鼓文,那人说要召长吉。长吉全部不认识,忽然下床叩头说:“我母亲年迈而且有病在身,我不愿意去啊。”红衣人笑道:“天帝刚建成一座白玉楼,马上召你去为楼写记。天上还算快乐,并不痛苦啊。”长吉独自哭泣,旁边的人都看见了。没过多久,长吉气绝身亡。他平常所住的居室的窗户里,烟气袅袅,往上空升腾,也听到有轻微的管乐器的声音。太夫人急忙叫人停止哭泣,等了如同煮熟五斗小米这么长的时间,长吉最终死了。嫁人王家的姐姐不是那种编造、虚构故事来描述长吉的人,她所看见的确实就是这样啊。
唉,天空蔚蓝而又高远,天上确实有天帝吗?天帝确实有苑圃、宫室、楼阁等建筑、器物吗?如果确实如此,那么以天空的高远、天帝的尊严,也应该有人物文采超过世上的人啊,为什么唯独要特别顾恋于长吉而让他短寿呢?唉,难道又是因为世间所谓的奇才,不仅地上的人世很少见,天上也不多吗?长吉活在世上二十七年,所任的职位不过奉礼太常而已,当时的人也大多排挤诽谤他,难道像他这样的奇才,只有天帝看重他,而世人反而不重视吗?又难道人的见识会超过天帝吗?
阅读下面的文言文,完成5—8题。
1.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不正确的一项是
A.非大醉及吊丧日率如此,过亦不复省省:阅览。
B.帝成白玉楼,立召君为记记:记录。
C.王、杨辈时复来探取写去探取:摸取。
D.王氏姊非能造作谓长吉者,实所见如此造作:编造。
2.下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是
A.少之,长吉气绝 / 夫子欲之,吾二臣者皆不欲也
B.天苍苍而高也,上果有帝耶 / 吾尝跂而望矣,不如登高之博见也
C.苟信然,则天之高邈,帝之尊严 / 徐而察之,则山下皆石穴罅
D.何独眷眷于长吉而使其不寿耶 / 夫子何哂由也
3.以下六句话,分别编为四组,能够表现李贺“苦吟”和“才而奇”的一组是
①每旦日出与诸公游②遇有所得,即书投囊中
③未尝得题然后为诗④非大醉及吊丧日率如此
⑤书若太古篆或霹雳石文者⑥帝成白玉楼,立召君为记
A.①②④B.②③⑥C.③⑤⑥D.①④⑤

4.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
A.韩愈最早了解李贺才华,杜牧曾为李贺集写序并详细描写他的奇异之处。李商隐依李贺之姊所叙写下这篇本文,主要掇取轶事遗闻,有别于史传写法。
B.李贺的诗歌创作往往心有所感,援笔即书,从不先得题然后为诗,而是思量牵合、规定程限。诗作完成后常常弃置不再过问,所以,他的许多作品没有流传下来。
C.绯衣人召李贺白日升仙的记载,虽然虚妄怪诞,但是作者言之凿凿,既表现了李贺英年早逝的悲哀,也为这位旷世奇才的诗人的去世渲染了奇幻的色彩。
D.本文围绕“奇”字展开。先写李贺形貌之奇,再写他作诗方式之奇,接着写他临终之奇,最后就“才而奇”却不容于世展开议论,表达了作者得的惋惜和同情。

【参考答案】
1.B(记,名词,一种以叙事为主的文体。这里活用为动词,写记)
2.D(疑问副词,为什么。A.音节助词,没有实在意义/指示代词,这,此;B.表并列/表修饰;C.表示假设关系/表示已然或发现。)
3.B(②④表现“苦吟”,③表现“才而奇”,⑥借绯衣人之口侧面表现“才而奇”;①尚未涉及“苦吟”和“才而奇”,⑤是绯衣人所持版上所书,与李贺无关。)
4.B(“思量牵合、规定程限”是“他人”的作诗方法,李贺与之相反。)jAB88.coM>

相关知识

《李贺小传》同步练习


《李贺小传》同步练习
关于研讨与练习
一这篇文章没有详记李贺的生平,只写了几件轶事。细读全文,说说作者是围绕着李贺的哪些方面来写的。
设题意图:此题主要是引导学生把握文章的主要内容、整体结构及内在层次,并注意作者采用的写作技巧和表达方式。
参考答案:
本文以一“奇”字贯串全文,整体上是围绕李贺之奇对材料进行取舍和剪裁的。
文章开篇写杜牧之序“状长吉之奇甚尽”,以此引出自己对李贺之“奇”的描写。对李贺之奇的描写主要集中在以下几个方面:
外貌特征之奇(突出其清奇之气)→诗歌创作之奇(其间隐含李贺性情之“奇”)→临终之奇(李贺临终时出现了天帝召升的幻觉)→感叹“才而奇者”的不容于世(最后一段通过层层质问,发出感叹,为李贺这样的“才而奇者”竟不容于世感到惋惜、同情和悲愤)
作者主要写李贺在世时作诗之奇以及临终之奇,将复杂的感触倾注凝聚在李贺作诗和临终天帝召升两件轶事中,全文首尾呼应,脉络清晰。
二作者详写天帝召升的情节,而且在结尾处连设六问,表达了作者怎样的思想感情?请结合李商隐的身世,说说他为什么这样写。
设题意图:此题旨在引导学生联系作者生平对课文进行深入的理解,体会文章所表达的思想感情,理解作者的写作意图。
参考答案:
李贺一生坎坷,27岁就不幸逝世。其久志不伸的抑郁心理和人生悲剧,导致了他在临终时出现了奇异的幻觉。李商隐详细记录了李贺临终时的这种幻觉,对“天帝召升”之事大加渲染,其实是借此寄托自己的感情。
在李商隐看来,李贺这样的奇才世间罕见,却不容于世,这不仅是李贺的人生悲剧,更是深刻的社会悲剧。最后李贺之奇为天帝所重,只能在天帝的召升中逝去。在现实中绝望,只能将希望寄于天界,现实和幻觉形成了强烈的反差,在这种反差对比中,悲剧的意味更加得以凸现。
而李商隐自己也是命运多舛。他虽是开成年间进士,曾任秘书郎和东川节度使判官等职,但由于受党争影响,长期被打击排挤。可以说他也是终生郁郁不得志,最后客死他乡。他和李贺一样,都心怀报国之志,都是“才而奇者”,到头来却都不容于世,潦倒终生。因此对于李贺的悲剧,李商隐是充满了惋惜和同情的,他不仅通过李贺临终时奇幻的仙游情景来寄托自己的理想,更进一步为李贺呼号呐喊,在结尾处连设六问,表达对李贺命运的悲愤之情,同时也寄寓了自己在党争中备受排挤的感愤和慨叹。
三下面是杜牧《李长吉歌诗序》中的一段,请加标点,并译成现代汉语。
贺唐皇诸孙字长吉元和中韩吏部亦颇道其歌诗云烟绵联不足为其态也水之迢迢不足为其情也春之盎盎不足为其和也秋之明洁不足为其格也风樯阵马不足为其勇也瓦棺篆鼎不足为其古也时花美女不足为其色也荒国陊殿梗莽丘陇不足为其怨恨悲愁也
设题意图:此题紧扣课文作适当拓展,旨在锻炼学生自主阅读古文的能力,要求学生梳理古文句意和内在层次,理解古文大意,体会语言和句式的独特韵味。也可以帮助学生进一步了解李贺诗歌,更好地理解课文内容。
参考答案:
贺,唐皇诸孙,字长吉。元和中,韩吏部亦颇道其歌诗。云烟绵联,不足为其态也;水之迢迢,不足为其情也;春之盎盎,不足为其和也;秋之明洁,不足为其格也;风樯阵马,不足为其勇也;瓦棺篆鼎,不足为其古也;时花美女,不足为其色也;荒国陊殿,梗莽丘陇,不足为其怨恨悲愁也。
译文:李贺是唐朝皇室子孙,字长吉。元和年间,韩愈非常赞赏他的歌诗。云烟的缈远连绵比不上李诗的千姿百态;水的悠远浩淼比不上李诗的情意深远;春天的生机盎然比不上李诗的和意融融;秋天的明丽洁净比不上李诗的格调高远;顺风的帆船、战地的奔马,不及李诗气势的雄放勇武;远古瓦制的棺椁、刻着篆字的古鼎,不及李诗的古奥;应时的鲜花、美丽的女子,不及李诗的美艳;荒废的都城、颓败的宫殿、杂草丛生的土岗丘陵,不及李诗的怨恨悲愁啊。

人教新课标英语必修4全册教案(Unit 5 Theme parks)


Unit5ThemeparksPartOne:TeachingDesignTeachinggoals1.Targetlanguagea.重点词汇和短语themepark,provide...with...,amuseoneself,various,avarietyof,shuttle,charge...for,admission,makeaprofit,souvenir,baseon,involve...in,athletic,b.重点句子1)Intheseparks,peoplesitchatting,playgames,listentobirds’singing,orjustrelaxabit.2)Theyaresuchhugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaround.3)Thebigcompaniesthatownthemeparksexpecttomakeaprofitnotjustbythechargesforadmission,butalsobysellingsouvenirsintheirshopsandadvertisingthemontelevision.2.AbilitygoalsEnablethestudentstoknowsomethingaboutthevariousthemeparksallovertheworld,tounderstandthedifferencebetweenathemeparkandatraditionalparkandtrytofinishthecomprehendingexercises.LearningabilitygoalsLearnhowtogeneralizeandcomparethesimilaritiesanddifferences.TeachingimportantpointsTosolvethequestionsinComprehending,andletthestudentsfindoutthemainideaofeachparagraph,giveasummaryofthetext.TeachingdifficultpointsHowtogiveageneralinstruction/descriptionofaplace.TeachingmethodsListening;Skimming;Scanning;Task-based.TeachingaidsArecorderandacomputer.ThefirstperiodreadingStepIRevisionT:Goodmorning/afternoon,boysandgirls!Firstlet’shaveadictationaboutthewordsandphrasesinUnit4.Takeoutapieceofpaper,please.major,local,represent,Columbia,introduce,approach,touch,strange,express,belikelyto,general,avoidspoken,misunderstand,punish,ateaseT:Now,handinyourpaperplease;I’llcheckyourworkafterclass.StepIIWarmingupT:Let’slookatthepicturesonP33.Thesearefourpicturesofdifferentparks—AgardeninSuzhou,HydeParkinLondon,WorldWaterparkinCanada,Disneyland.Whatkindofparksarethey?T:Verygood.SowhataboutWorldWaterparkinCanada?T:Whichoneoftheseparkswouldyouliketovisitmostifyouhavethechance?Sa:OfcourseIwouldgotoDisneyland.IhavewatchedsomuchaboutitonTVandI’vebeendreamingaboutshakinghandswiththoselovelycartooncharactersandtakingpictureswiththem.Sb:IwouldliketogotoWaterpark,becauseIlikeswimmingandIliketotakepartintheactivitiesinwaterinthispark.Sc:IwouldgotoHydePark.Iwanttogohorse-riding,andaboveall,havetheexperienceofmakingaspeechinfrontofacrowdofpeoplelikeapresident.That’llbereallyexciting.…StepIIIReadingSkimmingT:It’sinterestingtolistentoyourideas.Todaywearegoingtostudyapassageaboutthemeparks.ThetitleisTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Iwouldlikeyoutoreadthepassagequicklyforthefirsttimetogetageneralideaofthepassage.Atthesametime,pleasefindoutthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.(3minuteslater)T:Haveyougotthemainideaofthepassage?Whocantellmethetopicsentencesofsixparagraphs?TopicsentencesParagraph1.Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Paragraph2.Inrecentdecades,however,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Paragraph3.Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme—thatthewholeparkisbasedon.Paragraph4.Somearehistoryorculturethemeparks.Paragraph5.TheoldestthemeparkintheworldisDisneyland,builtnearLosAngeles,Californiain1955.Paragraph6.Otherthemeparksincludingmarineoroceanparks,sciencethemeparks,andfuturethemeparks.ScanningT:Afterthefirstreading,wehaveallgotageneralideaofthepassage.SoIwouldlikeyoutoreaditcarefullyagainandtrytofindtheanswerstothesedetailedquestions.Teachershowsthequestionsonthescreen.1.Whatisthebasicpurposeofthemeparks?Whatdopeopledothere?2.Dotheseparkschargepeopleforadmission?3.Whatisthepurposeofathemepark?4.Whatisthedifferencesbetweenathemeparkandanordinarypark?DifferencesOrdinaryparksThemeparksActivitiesSizeFacilitiesChargesSouvenirs5.Whatactivitieswillbeofferedtovisitorsinasportsthemepark?6.Cantheydoshoppingthere?Whatcantheybuy?7.Whatcanvisitorsseeanddoinhistoryorculturethemeparks?8.WhatisDisneylandlike?Whatcanvisitorsdothere?9.Whatcanpeopledoinmarineoroceanthemeparks,sciencethemeparksandfuturethemeparks?(10minuteslater)T:Haveyougottheanswers?Iwouldlikesomeofyoutoanswerthequestions.Let’slistenandcheckwhethertheyhavegotthemcorrectly.Teacherschecksomestudentsfortheanswers.suggestedanswers1.Thebasicpurposeofaparkistoprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Intheseparks,peoplesitchatting,playgames,listentobirds’singing,orjustrelaxabit.Andfamiliesgotheretohavepicnicsorhavefuntogetherinotherways.2.Theseparkschargepeoplelittleornomoneyforadmission.3.Thepurposeofathemeparkistoprovideentertainment.4.Seethefollowingtable.DifferencesOrdinaryparksThemeparksActivitiesridessuchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundofarollercoaster.avarietyofthingstoseeanddoSizeusuallynotverylargehugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaroundFacilitiesnorestaurantsorhotelsrestaurants,hotelsandshopsChargeschargelittleornonechargeforadmissionSouvenirssellnosouvenirssellsouvenirsintheirshops5.Asportsthemeparkwilloffervisitorssportstoplayorwatch.6.Yes.Theycanbuysportsequipmentorclothing,suchasbasketballs,footballs,sneakersandsoon.7.Visitorscanseehowourancestorsdressed,workedandlived;andhowspecialgroupsofpeopledresstoday,whattheyeatandwhattheirhomeslooklike.Theymightgoforridesonanimals,helpcookculturalfoodsorhavetheirpicturestakenintheclothingofemperorsorofminoritypeople.8.Disneylandissodifferentfromotherparksthatitseemedlikeaplaceoffantasy.VisitorscanenjoyseeingthecharactersfromDisneyfilms,goonexcitingrides,visitstocastlesandgetclosetolife-sizecartoonfigures.TheycanalsoseemodelvillagesoflifeinthepastwhichshowhowtheearlysettlersinAmericalived.9.Peoplecanseeandswimwithdolphinsandlearnaboutoceanlifeinanoceanpark;Theycantakeanactivepartinexperimentsinasciencethemepark;Theycangoonimaginarytripstospaceanduseadvancedcomputertechniquestoexperiencelifeinthefuturepark.StepIVComprehending(P34)Part1T:Let’slookbackatthetitleofthepassage.THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN.Whydoesthewriterthinkthatthemeparksareplacesfunandmorethanfun?Iwouldlikeyoutothinkaboutthisquestionandtellmeyouropinions.S:Inmyopinion,itmeansthatthemeparksaremorethanamusementparkswithrides,suchasaFerriswheel,merry-go-roundorarollercoaster,theyaresuchhugeplacesthatvisitorsoftenuseshuttlestogetaround,andtheyhavealotofthingstoseeanddo.Sotheyareplacesfunandmorethanfun.Part2T:Wehavereadaboutsomeofthedifferentthemeparksintheworld.Haveyoueverthoughtofthisquestion:Whydopeoplebuildsomanydifferentthemeparks?Iwouldlikeyoutohaveaclassdiscussionandtellme3purposesforpeoplebuildingthemeparksaccordingtothispassage.(Sometimelater)T:Pleaseexpressyourideas.SuggestedanswersPurpose1:toprovideentertainment.Explanation1:becausetheyhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Purpose2:tomakeaprofitbychargingforadmissionandsellingsouvenirs.Explanation2:becausetheyallchargemoneyforadmissionofthehotels,restaurants,andfortheridesandshowsintheparksaswell,andtheysellalotofsouvenirs.Purpose3:toprovidepeoplewithsomeunusualexperiences.Explanation3:becausethereareparksforpeopletoexperiencethelifeinthepast,inthefuture,intheoceanandsoon.Part3T:Let’ssumupthemainideaofeachparagraph.SuggestedanswersParagraph1:Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylivesforawhile.Paragraph2:Themeparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainmentwithavarietyofthingstoseeanddo.Paragraph3:Themeparkshaveacertainidea/themethatthewholeparkisbasedon.Paragraph4:Thehistoryandculturethemeparks.Paragraph5:TheDisneyland.Paragraph6:Theoceanparksandthesciencethemeparks.Themeofthepassage:ThemeparksStepVDiscussionT:Ifyouhaveenoughtimeandmoney,wouldyouliketogotravelingtoseethenaturalbeautyofthecountryorgothethemeparkstoenjoytheexcitingexperiences?Givereasonsforyourchoice.a)Teacherdividestheclassintogroupsoffour.Eachgrouptriestoreachanagreementandtocollectasmanyreasonsaspossiblefromthegroupmembers.b)Afterthediscussion,theteacherasksastudentfromeachofthegroupstoreportthedecisionoftheirgroupandtogivetheirreasonsforthedecision.StepVIHomeworkRememberallthenewwordsandphrasesinthereadingpassage.Writeasummaryofthereadingpassageusingthenewwords.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(Wordformation)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutwordformation.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbydiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsTurntopage35anddoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4first.Checkyouranswersagainstyourclassmates’.II.LearningaboutWordformationThebasicpartofanywordistheroot;toit,youcanaddaprefixatthebeginningand/orasuffixattheendtochangethemeaning.Forexample,intheword"unflattering,"therootissimply"flatter,"whiletheprefix"un-"makesthewordnegative,andthesuffix"-ing"changesitfromaverbintoanadjective(specifically,aparticiple).Englishitselfdoesnotuseprefixesasheavilyasitoncedid,butmanyEnglishwordscomefromLatin,whichusesprefixesandsuffixes(youcanusethewordaffixtorefereithertoaprefixorasuffix)quiteextensively.Forexample,thewords"prefix,""suffix,"and"affix"themselvesareallformedfrom"fix"bytheusedofprefixes:·"ad"(to)+"fix"(attached)="affix"·"pre"(before)+"fix"="prefix"·"sub"(under)+"fix"="suffix"Notethatboththe"-d"of"ad"andthe"-b"of"sub"changethelastletter.HerearesomeofthemostcommonLatinprefixes(forthemeaningsoftheLatinroots,lookupthewordsinagooddictionary):ab(away)abrupt,absent,absolvead(to)adverb,advertisment,afflictin(not)incapable,indecisive,intolerableinter(between,among)intercept,interdependent,interprovincialintra(within)intramural,intrapersonal,intraprovincialpre(before)prefabricate,prefacepreferpost(after)postpone,postscript,postwarsub(under)submarine,subscription,suspecttrans(across)transfer,transit,translateIII.ReadyusedmaterialsforWordformation词根(base,boot):指同根词共有的可以辨认的部分。
词干(stem):是未经词形变化的原词。
前缀(prefix)和后缀(suffix):原是独立的词或词根,由于经常缀在别的词或词根的前后,辅助中心意义,渐渐就失去了独立的意义和形式,而成为附加的构词部分。下面,我们来学习一下“合成法(composition)”。
1.合成名词名词+名词:前面的名词说明后面的名词,中心意义由后面的名词表达,比如,同是book,可以有accountbook,hand-book,note-book等等。前面的名词可以表示人、物、性别、器具、地点、时间、比喻对象等等。如:eye-shot(视力范围)、buck-rabbit(公兔)、night-school(夜校)、baby-husband(小女婿)等等。
形容词+名词:这类词意义关系一目了然,有时候是实指,有时候是指物而拟人。如Blueprints(蓝图),bighat(大人物),double-face(两面派)等等。
动名词+名词:动名词表示行为或状态的改变,名词往往表示所用的器物,地名等等,如consulting-room(诊室),writing-desk(写字台)。
动词+名词:往往由短语动词变成,或者是转化与合成的结合,如pickpocket(扒手),turn-coat(叛徒)等等。
名词+动名词:很普遍,有时甚至可以随意构造,如book-learning(书本知识),word-making(构词)等等。
前置词+名词:意义关系和“形容词+名词”类型相似:after-effects(后果),by-product(副产品)等等。
另外,国名的组合,有时候用“拉丁语+英语”的方式,如Afro-AsianPeoplesConference(亚非会议)、Sino-JapaneseWar(中日战争)1.合成形容词
形容词+名词:形容词和名词连用,原是短语,用做定语。固定下来,成为形容词,有的还只是nonce-words,也有合成名词作定语或转成形容词的情形:如full-timeworker(全职工)、long-rangegun(远程炮)等。
形容词+形容词:这类词不算多,前面的形容词大都进一步说明后面的形容词,如:light-blue(浅蓝)、dead-alive(半死不活)。
名词+过去分词:有被动意味,名词相当于前置词宾语,表示工具,行为者等,如:man-made(人造的),moth-eaten(虫蛀的)。
名词+现在分词:有主动意味,名词大都相当于行为的宾语,如:English-speakingpeople(说英语的人),peace-loving(热爱和平的)
形容词+现在分词:有主动意味,形容词相当于表语或者定语,如eager-seeming(样子急切),easy-going(随和的)副词+分词:如half-baked(幼稚的),far-seeing(有远见的)
副词+形容词:over-anxious(过急),all-roundathlete(全能选手)
名词+形容词:名词大都作比喻的对象,如cock-sure(自恃),paper-thin(薄如纸)
3.合成动词
合成动词大都是由“副词+动词”组成的,这里“副词”多半表示动作的方向、程度等等。如:out表示超过tooutnumber(超过数目)toout-talk(压过别人的声音);under表示不足、在下tounderdevelop(发育不全)tounderestimate(估计不足)tounderline(行下划线)等等。
4.叠声合成词
由同一个词重复,或稍加声音变化重叠而成。这类词往往是加重语气因而常带有感情色彩,比方,嘲讽。例:goody-goody(假殷勤)soso(不怎么样)wishwash(乏味的饮料)等等。
5.句式合成词整个句子当作一个词用,有的已经固定下来,例如pick-me-up(兴奋剂),whats-his-name(某某人)。整个句子用作形容词的现象比较普遍,把复杂的概念揉成单纯的限制语使行文紧凑。Alet-bygones-be-bygonesmanner(一种“过去的就算了吧”的态度)anif-you-would-only-be-guided-by-meexpression(一种“要是你肯听了我的话够多好”的神气)
我们接着来学习构词法中的第三类——“缀合法”,分前缀和后缀两部分来讲解。
前缀
表示否定的前缀,这类前缀可以分为四种:(1)纯粹表示否定的,如a-,dis-,in-;(2)表示“错误”的,有mis-;(3)表示“反动作”,如de-,un-;(4)表示“反对”的,有anti-,contra-
(1)纯粹表示否定的。a-,an-[GK]能构成少数新词。加在名词、形容词上,表示没有“某种性质“。如:amoral[=unmoral]不道德的,asexual无性别的.a-在元音前变成an-如anonymous[onoma=name]匿名的
dis-[L]加在名词、形容词、动词上,表示否定。Disadvantage(劣势)、disagreement(不和),disbelieve(不相信)
in-,il-(在字母l前),im-(在字母m,b,p前),ir(在字母r前)[L]常和音节较多的learnedwords(雅语),尤其是拉丁,法语外来词结合,加在形容词或其派生词、副词上,表示否定。Inaccurate,illegible,impolite,irregular,inability,infinite,impious。
un-[OE]是最通用的前缀之一,可以用于大多数形容词及其派生副词、名词、表示否定,如unfailing,unfinished,undoubtedly,unheard-of等。
(2)表示“错误”的mis-多作重读,表示“wrongly,badly”。可以适当构造新词:
大多用于动词:tomisbehave(行为不当)misunderstand(误解)。
用于作形容词的分词:misbelieving(信仰不当),misleading(靠不住)。
用于动名词:misdealing(不正当手段)。
偶而,mis-也表示纯粹的否定词义:tomistrust。
(3)表示“反动作”。de-表示“反动作”(toundotheaction)。能构造新词,多作重读。decontrol(取消控制),decolour(漂白)
dis-主要用于动词,表示“反动作”。disappear(不见)disarm(解除武装)disconnect(分离)un-表示“反动作”unmask(揭露)unsay(收回意见)
(4)表示“反对”。anti-表示“反对,反面”anti-social(反社会的)antiseptic(防腐剂)anti-militarist(反军国主义者)
contra-表示“反对,相反”contradiction(矛盾)contrast(对比)contrary(相反的)counter-表示“against”counteract(还手)counterattack(反攻)
前缀大都表示空间,时间,逻辑上的关系,意思上有引申。
ab-apo-se-这几个前缀或多或少都有“away,off”的含义。
ab-a-abs-在p,m,v之前作a-,在c,t之前作abs-,不能构造新词,表示“away,apart,absence”,例如absent,avoid
se-表示“separation”(分离),例如segregate(隔离),sedition(反叛)
ante-,fore-pre-post-pro-这几个前缀都有“before”的意思。
ante-表示在...前,例ante-humous(死前),ante-room(前厅)
fore-表示时间,空间上的“在前面”,例forehead(前额),foregraound(前景),foretell(预言)
pre-表示事先,在前,例prehistory(史前),prepayment(预支)
post-表示时间空间上的在后。例posterity(后代),post-war(战后)
pro-表示“代替,利于,亲于”,例pro-chancellor(代大学校长),pro-consul(代理领事)
circum-peri-这两个前缀跟圆周有关。
circum-表示圆周,如circumference,circumlocution,circumpolar
peri-表示“round”,如perimeter(周长),perisphere(势力范围)IV.ClosingdownbysummarizingToendtheperiodletussummarizethemakingofcompoundwords.Therearethreeformsofcompoundwords:1.theclosedform,inwhichthewordsaremeldedtogether,suchasfirefly,secondhand,softball,childlike,crosstown,redhead,keyboard,makeup,notebook;1.thehyphenatedform,suchasdaughter-in-law,master-at-arms,over-the-counter,six-pack,six-year-old,mass-produced;2.andtheopenform,suchaspostoffice,realestate,middleclass,fullmoon,halfsister,attorneygeneral.ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(FUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING)I.WarmingupReadaloudtowarmup:Let’swarmupbyreadingaloudtotherecordingofthetextUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGII.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGandtranslateitintoChineseparagraphbyparagraph.WenHua,wouldyouhaveatry?2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadthetextandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinit.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.CollocationsfromUTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGTakeajourneydeepintospace,pull…into…,surviveanairplanecrash,gotothebottomoftheocean,seethesunlight,forabreak,takepartincarracing,endone’stravel,meetwithdinosaur,inoneday,usetheadvancedtechnology,haveexperiences,atechnology-basedthemepark,provideup-to-dateinformation,providehands-onlearning,gototheedgesofthesolarsystem,flythroughthejungle,dothingswithoutdanger,tryscienceexperiments,prepareforaflightintothespace,liveontheplanet,inthesolarsystem,acombinationoffunandlearning3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2,3and4onpage38and39followingthearticle.III.GuidedWritingYouareaguideinathemepark.Writeanintroductiontothepark.IV.ActingNextwearegoingtoputthetextTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationGotothelibrarytoreadorgetonlinetosearchinordertofindmoreinformationaboutthemeparkintheworld.TakenotesofyourfindingandreporttoyourgroupmatesnextSaturdaymorning.WritinglettersWritealettertoyourparents,tellingthemaboutyourlastvisittoapark.VI.ClosingdownbyfillingaformMakeuseofthetextandotherstofillintheform.UTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNINGWhereisit:Howtogetthere:Whattodothere:ClosingdownbyplanningathemeparkToendthisperiod,Iamgoingtoaskyoutoplanathemeparkofyourown.Writedownyourplanningandshareitwithyourpartner.Thefourthperiod1.AtextstructureanalysisofTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUNI.TypeofwritingandsummaryoftheideaTypeofwritingThisisapieceofdescriptivewriting.MainideaofthepassageThemeparksareamusingplaces.Visitorsmayhavefunandmorethanfunthere.Topicsentenceof1stparagraphParksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.Topicsentenceof2ndparagraphInrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.Topicsentenceof3rdparagraphThemeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme.Topicsentenceof4thparagraphTherearehistoryandculturethemeparks,too.Topicsentenceof5thparagraphTherearealsomarineandoceanparks.II.AtreediagramofthetextTHEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN!--?xml:namespaceprefix=vns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"/--

Themeparkshaveacertainidea—acertaintheme.

Parksprovidepeoplewithaplacetoamusethemselvesandtoescapetheirbusylifeforawhile.

Inrecentdecades,manyparkshavebeendesignedtoprovideentertainment.

Therearealsomarineandoceanparks.

Therearehistoryandculturethemeparks,too.


III.AretoldpassageofthetextApossibleversion:Themeparksprovidevisitorswithlotsofthingstoamusethemselves.Peopleescapetheirbusylifeforawhilebygoingtoathemepark.Theyfindinterestingthingstodointhepark.Theymaysimplysitchatting,playinggames,listeningtobirds’singing,relaxingabit,havingpicnicsandhavingfunthere.Itcostssomemoneytobethere.Inrecentdecades,themeparksarebeginningtoprovidemoreentertainment.Visitorsmayuseshuttlestogetaroundandhaveavarietyofthingstoseeanddointhepark.Themeparkschargemoneyforeveryactivitytheyprovide.Theymakeabigprofitbysellingsouvenirs,too.Sometimesathemeparkgetsitselfadvertisedontelevision.Athemeparkisindeedaplaceoffantasy.2.BackgroundinformationonthemeparksI.DefinitionofthemeparkWhatisathemepark?·Atermusedtodescribeanamusementparkthatisdesignedtocarryathemeinoneormoreareasofthepark.Thethememaycarryovertotheridesandattractionsinthatareaaswell.ExamplesofthemeparksincludeHolidayWorld,IslandsofAdventure,Disneyland,MagicKingdomandKnottsBerryFarm.·Anamusementpark,thathasbeendividedintoseveralsub-sections,eachwithadistinctiveconcept,suchastheOldWest,orthefuture.·Athemeparkisaparkthatusesthemeingtotakegueststoanewworld.·Anamusementparkwhichhasoneormore"themed"areas,withridesandattractionskeyedtothethemeoftheirlocationwithinthepark.Disneyland,KnottsBerryFarm,andBuschGardensWilliamsburgareexamplesofthemeparks.·anamusementparkthatisorganizedaroundsometheme(astheworldoftomorrow)II.OldAircraftCarrierTurnedIntoMilitaryThemeParkinChinaAnoldaircraftcarrierfromtheformerSovietUnionnavyhasbeenturnedintoamilitarythemeparkandwillbestationedatDapengBayinShenzhen,southChinasGuangdongProvince.
The40,000-tonship,knownastheMinsk,firstarrivedattheWenchongShipyardinGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdongProvince,inNovember1998asscrapiron,theShanghai-basedWenhuaiDailyreportedonMay8.
Itisabouttriplethesizeofastandardfootballfield,18storieshigh,andhasmorethan2,000cabins,thepapersaid.
Thecarrier,whichwaspoorlymaintainedbytheRussiannavyafterthecollapseoftheSovietUnion,retiredin1993andwasinitiallysoldtoaSouthKoreanbusinessmanasscrapsteelafterkeymilitarycomponentswereremoved,thepapersaid.
TheMinskwaslaterresoldtoanundisclosedChinesebusiness.(From:People’sDaily)III.12themeparkstrategiesTipstomakethemostofyourvacationByTerryRileyTravelcolumnistHowcanyougetthemostfromyourthemeparkvisit?Forananswer,IturnedtoRobertObenour.HesspenthiscareerinthethemeparkbusinessandiscurrentlyvicepresidentofoperationsforBakerLeisureGroup,aninternationalthemeparkconsultancy.Here’stheadvicehegavemetopassontoyou.1.Planyourvisit.Buyaguidebook.Readreviews.Checkoutthepark’sWebsite.Thenplanwhatyouwanttoseeanddo.Unlesstheparkissmall,youshouldn’texpecttoseeordoeverythinginoneday,sosetyourpriorities.Theinvestmentyoumakeinplanningwillpayhandsomedividendson“parkday.”2.Havea“PlanB.”Itisnotuncommonthatanattractionwillbeclosed.Inthatcase,justmoveontothenextonyourlist.Also,intheunlikely—butnotunheardof—eventthattheentireparkisclosed,haveabackupplanthatincludesanother,nearbyactivity.ThefifthperiodWordsandexpressionsfromI.WordsforReading(THEMEPARKS—FUNANDMORETHANFUN)themen.afavouritethemeforpoetry,athemeparkamusev.amuseoneselfby…,beamusedat[by,with]…amusementn.findmuchamusementin…,anamusementparkvariousa.toovarioustoformagroup,variousopinionsvarietyn.foravarietyofreasons,haveagreatvarietytochoosefrom,inavarietyofwaysriden.givesb.aride,goforaride,takealongrideshuttlen.thespaceshuttleColumbiabrokeupoverTexas,carryshuttleaudioduringspaceshuttlemissions.chargev.chargedoublefor…对……加倍收费,chargeafeeforaservice,Heischargedwithheavyresponsibility.admissionn.Admissionbyticketonly.Grantsb.admission,gainadmissionto/into…profit①n.bringahandsomeprofitto…,divideprofits分红利,increaseprofits②v.makebigprofits(onsth.),sellsth.ataprofit,dosth.forprofitsouvenirn.ThisbookekesoutsouvenirofmylifeintheUnitedStates.这本书帮助我追忆在美国的生活。involvev.Youdliketomeaningfullyinvolvestudents.,therightofCongresstoinvolvethenationinwarathletica.anathleticmeeting,athleticsportsbrandn.Doyoulikethisbrandofcoffee?afamousbrand,themostpopularbrandonthemarketequipmentn.labequipment,militaryequipments,thenecessaryequipmentsforatripsneakern.wearanewpairofsneakersminorityn.Theminorityissubordinatetothemajority.少数服从多数fantasyn.fantasysportsandgamingsite,theworkoffantasyartistAmyBrownFantasylandn.livinginafantasyland,theGuidetoFantasylandsettlern.theearlysettlersofAmerica,thefirstwhitesettlers,Thesettlersweresoonacclimated.marinea.developamercantilemarine发展商船experimentn.attempttheexperimentof…,carryoutanexperiment,makeanexperimentonsb.,provesth.byexperimentimaginarya.animaginaryenemy,imaginarynumber虚数advanceda.mostadvancedbranchesofscienceandtechnology,amanadvancedinyears老年人techniquen.developedatechniqueforremotelyfingerprinting,aSwimmingTechniqueMagazine,developingapracticaltechniqueforsolvingvoiceproblemsII.WordsforLearningaboutLanguage(Wordformation)imaginationn.haveagood/poorimaginationtestn.providestestpreparationservicesforcollegeadmissions,Preparingforatestisnteasy.dowellonthetestvaryv.Opinionsvaryonthispoint.varywith…与……一起变化clothn.laythecloth铺桌布、准备开饭,cutone’scoataccordingtoone’scloth量布裁衣,量入为出III.WordsforUsingLanguage(UTUROSCOPE—EXCITEMENTANDLEARNING)junglen.Junglerefersusuallytoaforest.ItoriginatedfromaSanskritwordjangala,meaningwilderness.InmanylanguagesoftheIndiansubcontinent,includingIndianEnglishitisgenerallyusedtorefertoanywild,untendedoruncultivatedland,includingforest,scrub,ordesertlandscapes.creaturen.Thetermcreaturereferstoananimal.Thetermcanbeusedtodehumanizeaperson.Forexample,inthefictionalnovelFrankenstein,orTheModernPrometheusbyMaryShelley,Dr.Frankenstein’shideousconstructionisoftenreferredtoasa"creature."Thetermliterallymeans"acreatedthing,"andissometimesusedintheologytocontrastacreatedobjectwithadivineCreatorunderdiscussion.volunteern.a.v.Avolunteerisapersonwhoperformsorofferstoperformaserviceoutofhisorherownfreewill,oftenwithoutpayment.Theyear2001wastheInternationalYearoftheVolunteer.2005istheUKYearoftheVolunteerPeoplemayvolunteertoperformsomework,e.g.,ofcharitablecharacter.Somevolunteerforclinicaltrialsorothermedicalresearch,andmayevendonatetheirbodiestoscienceaftertheirdeath.

人教新课标:必修4Unit3单元重点辅导


做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。在写好了教案课件计划后,才能更好的在接下来的工作轻装上阵!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《人教新课标:必修4Unit3单元重点辅导》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

人教新课标:必修4Unit3单元重点辅导
一、日常口语突破
情感
(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofthelecture?你认为那讲座如何呀?
—Howwonderful.好极了。
(2)—Thepartyissofun.晚会是那么有趣。
—I‘mpleasedyouareamusedatit.很高兴你被它逗乐了。
二、核心单词例析
1.astonishvt使惊讶(=surprisesb.greatly)
Theearthquakeastonishedthewholecountry.这次地震震惊了全国。
辨析:astonishingadj.令人震惊的;astonishedadj.感到惊呀的
2.particular非一般的,特别的,特殊的
Heleftfornoparticularreason.他无缘无故就走了。
ToJane,herdiaryisaparticularfriend.对简来说,日记是她的特殊朋友。
搭配:inparticular=especially特别是
3.entertainvt.vi.使欢乐,招待,款待
Wewereallentertainedbyhishumorousstories.他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
Theyoftenentertainedtheirfriendsatweekends.他们常在周末招待朋友。
Idon‘tentertainveryoften.我不常在家请客。
派生:entertainingadj.使人愉快的,有趣:hisentertainingsilentmovies他那逗乐的无声电影,anentertainingstory/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。
4.throughoutprep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处,始终,全部
Itrainedthroughoutthenight.雨下了一整夜。
Iwatchedthefilmandcriedthroughout.我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。
5.failuren.失败(不可数);失败的经历,失败的人或事(可数)
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。
Ibecamesuccessfulaftermanyfailures.在多次失败后,我终于成功了。
Shewasafailureasamanager.她是一个不称职的经理。
6.overcomev.克服,战胜(defeat);找到解决……的办法)
Hehasovercomethebadhabitofsmoking.他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
Afterhoursofhardworking,theyovercamethedifficulty.经过几个小时的努力,他们终于把这难题解决了。
搭配:beovercomewith/by因……不能自持
Hewasovercomebytheheat.他热得受不了。
7.fortunateadj.幸运的,交好运的(=lucky)
Heisafortunateman(=aluckydog)。他是个幸运的人。
Iwasfortunatetohaveagoodteacher.我很幸运,有位好老师。
派生:fortunatelyadv.幸好(=luckily常置于句首);unfortunateadj.不幸的(=unlucky);unfortunatelyadv.不幸的是(=unluckily);fortunen.运气,财富,巨款
8.mouthfuln.一口,满口
I‘msofullIcouldn’teatanothermouthful.我吃得太饱了,一口也不能多吃了。
Hetookamouthfuloffreshair.他吸一口新鲜空气。
注:不要因以ful结尾而误以为是形容词,这类名词还有handful(一把)等。
9.directvt.vi.导演,指示,指挥adj.直接的adv.直接地
Chaplindirectedthefilm.卓别林导演这部电影。
HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约。
WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约。
10.outstandingadj.突出的,杰出的,显著的
Sheisanoutstandingactress.她是一个杰出的演员。
Hehasmanyoutstandinggifts.他多才多艺。
12.sensen.官能,感觉,理性vt.感觉到,理解
Shehasnosenseoftime.她没有时间观念。
Hehasagoodsenseofsmell.他的嗅觉很灵敏。
Yourbrotherhasagoodsenseofhumor.你兄弟很有幽默感。
ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我害怕了。
三、关键短语精讲
1.becontent(=satisfied)with…/todo…对……感到满意/满足的
Hewascontentwithhiswork.他对自己的工作很满意。
Theoldmanseemscontenttolivehere.这个老人似乎很乐意住在这里。
注:content是表语形容词,若需作定语,可用contented,如acontentedperson/smile心满意足的人/微笑。
2.badlyoff穷的,缺少的,处境差
比较级:worseoff境况更差,更穷困
反义词:welloff富裕,处境好(比较级:betteroff)
Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我经济上很拮据。
Hishealthisworseoffthanbefore.他的身体比以前更糟糕。
Heisquitewelloff,Ihear.我听说他相当富裕。
HeismuchbetteroffthanIam.他的日子比我宽裕得多。
注:well-to-dolife或abetter-offlife小康生活;well-offfamily小康之家
3.pickout挑选出,认出,弄懂
Pleasepickoutthebooksthatyou‘dliketoread.请把你想看的书选出来。
Canyoupickoutyoursisterinthiscrowd?你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗?
Theboxwassodirtythatwecouldn‘tpickoutthedirectionsonthelabel.盒子太脏,我们看不清标签上的说明。
真题:Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan________myfather.(湖北)
A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout
解析:表示从人群中“辨认出”,用pickout,故选B.
4.cutoff切断,割下;隔开,断绝;停止供应
Mindyoudon‘tcutyourfingersoff.小心别切断手指头。
Shefeelsverycutofflivinginthecountry.她感到生活在乡间很闭塞。
Ourwatersupplyhasbeencutoff.我们断水了。
真题:Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.(安徽)
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
解析:表示与外界“隔绝”,用cutoff(from…),故选B.
5.starin主演,在……中担任主角
Shehasstarredinsomethirtyfilms.她主演过大约三十部影片。
6.knockinto撞上,撞见
Theboyknockedintoher.那个男孩撞到了她身上。
Iknockedintoanoldfriendofmineinthepark.我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。
7.bumpinto碰上,偶遇,邂逅(=meetsb./sth.bychance)
Ibumpedintoanoldfriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友。
Thebusbumpedintothecarinfront.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。
8.insearchof寻找,寻求
Theycamehereinsearchofnewmarketsfortheirproducts.他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。
Theystartedoffatonceinsearchof(=intheirsearchfor)themissinggirl.他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪的女孩。
注:若名词search前有物主代词或冠词等限定词时,多用介词for.
9.be/getcaughtinarain/trafficjam遇上雨/交通阻塞
Wegotcaughtinthestorm.我们碰上暴雨了。
Caughtinarain,hewaswetallover.淋到了一场雨,他全身都湿了。
Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam.That‘swhyIwaslate.我遇上阻车了,这就是我迟到的原因。
10.asif=asthough好像似乎
asif引导状语或表语从句时,从句内容若是事实用陈述语气,若不是事实就用虚拟语气(be一般用were)。如:
Shetalkedtomeinsuchawayasifweweresisters.她那样对我说话,就好像我们是姐妹一样。
Heopenedhismouthasif(hewas)tospeak.他张开嘴好像要说话。
四、重要句型详解
1.all(指事物)+定语从句
指事物的all后只能由that引导定语从句;all后接定语从句时常常有这样两个意思:theonlything或everything.如:
…andallthereistoeatisaboiledshoe.身边所有能吃的东西只是一只煮了的鞋子。
Hetookalltherewas.他把所械亩寄萌チ恕?/P
AllIwantispeaceandquiet.我所要的只是安宁。
2.Iwillbebetteroffif…要是……我的境况就更好了。
IwillbebetteroffifIhaveenoughmoneybecauseIcanbuyacomputerformylessons.我要是有钱,我的境况就更好了,因为我可以买台电脑来做功课。
五、课文难句剖析
1.Doyoufinditfunnytoseesomeoneslidingonabananaskin,bumpingintosomeoneelseroundacorner,orfallingdownaholeintheroad?
剖析:(1)句中find后的it为形式宾语,形容词funny是宾补,不定式tosee…intheroad为真正的宾语;(2)作主语的不定式中有seesb.doing句型,sliding…bumping…falling三个现在分词短语都作someone的补足语;(3)要明白三个词的意思:bumpinto撞到,碰上;aroundthecorner在拐角处;falldown掉下,倒下。
译文:你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒,或看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人,或看到有人掉进路边一个洞里时,你会觉得滑稽可笑吗?
2.However,someactorscanastonishuswiththedeepfeelingstheycaninspireinusforacharactertheyareplaying.
剖析:(that)theycaninspireinus是定语从句,修饰thedeepfeeling,意为“在我们身上鼓动起来的深深情感”;(that)theyareplaying也是定语从句,修饰acharacter,意为“因为/用他们所演的角色”。inspire…insb.鼓动起/激起/唤起某人的……
译文:然而,有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上鼓动起来的深深情感震撼我们。
3.Heplayedapoorandhomelessperson,whoworelargetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallroundblackhatandcarriedawalkingstick.
剖析:这是个长句,who引导一个较长的非限制性定语从句;asmallroundblackhat中的hat前有“大小+形状+颜色”三个形容词作定语,在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是:描绘+大小(长短,高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+用途+名词。
译文:他扮演的是一位穷苦的无家可归的人,穿着大裤子,破鞋子,头顶着黑色的小圆帽,手里拿着一根手杖。
六、语法知识归纳
1.动词-ing形式作表语
(1)动名词作表语,说明主语的内容,指一般性、经常性的动作。如:
HisjobisteachingEnglish.他的工作是教英语。(可以说成TeachingEnglishishisjob.)
(2)现在分词作表语,相当于形容词,说明主语的性质;可有比较形式,亦可被very等副词所修饰。如:
Hewasveryamusing.他很有趣。
Skiingismoreexcitingthanskating.滑雪比溜冰更刺激。
2.动词-ing形式作定语
(1)动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能;被修饰的名词与动名词没有逻辑上的主谓关系;可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达;动名词通常只能位于所修饰的名词前。如:
aswimmingpool(=apoolforswimming)游泳池
awalkingstick(=astickforwalking)手杖
(2)现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作;被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上有主谓关系;可换成定语从句来表达;单个的现在分词作定语,常置于被修饰的名词的前面;现在分词短语作定语,须置于被修饰名词的后面。如:
Nobodycanstoptherunninghorse(=thehorsethatisrunning)。没有人能阻止那匹奔马。(horse与running在逻辑上有主谓关系)
Iknowthemanstandingthere(=whoisstandingthere.)。我认识站在那儿的那个人。(theman与standingthere在逻辑上有主谓关系)
3.动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语。
(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语,宾语与补足语有主动关系,表示“动作正在发生(即处于发生的过程中)”。如:
Shecaughtthemstealingherapples.她撞见他们偷她的苹果。(them与stealing有主动关系;在“撞见”时,正在偷)
(2)试比较以下句子:
Isawtheboyclimbthewall.我看见小孩爬墙。(强调爬墙这件事)
Isawtheboyclimbingthewall.我看见小孩正在爬墙。(强调爬墙的情景)
七、背景知识介绍
查理-卓别林是著名的喜剧大师,他丰富的肢体语言使他在整个默片时代成为备受瞩目的风云人物,也是默片时代的巨星。他所创造出来的流浪汉夏洛特的形象是家喻户晓,他擅长塑造小人物,通过他们的遭遇来讽刺生活的现实。他的喜剧不但引人发笑,而且引人深思,有深刻的内涵。
1889年4月16日,卓别林诞生在英国伦敦的一个贫民区。他的父母都是喜剧演员,经常在伦敦的游艺场里演出。后来父母离异,生活十分贫苦。由于过度劳累,母亲染上了喉炎,卓别林五岁那年,母亲在一次演唱时,由于嗓音过于微弱,被观众哄下了舞台。管事灵机一动,让卓别林代替母亲演出,卓别林故意用沙哑的嗓子学妈妈唱歌,没想到观众却大为欣赏,报以热烈的掌声。此后,卓别林就开始了他用肢体演出的生涯。
1977年12月25日,喜剧大师卓别林在瑞士科西耶逝世。

人教新课标英语必修4全册教案( Unit 2 Working the land)


Unit2WorkingthelandTeachingaims:1.TargetLanguagea.Wordsandphrasessunburn,struggle,super,expand,circulate,equip,export,rid...of,besatisfiedwith,leada...life,searchfor,wouldrather,thanksto,withthehopeof,ratherthanb.ImportantsentencesThisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduceone-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.P10Hecareslittleaboutspendingthemoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelife.P102.AbilitygoalsEnableSstolearnmoreaboutagriculture,countrysideandfarming.Bytalkingtheycanexchangetheirexperiencewitheachother.Byreadingtheywillrealizetherolethatagricultureplaysinhumanlife.Infactthisworldfacesaseriousproblem—starvation.SoafterreadingthepassageaboutDrYuanstudentswillknowtheimportanceofhisachievementtoman.OfcoursetheywilllearnfromDrYuansomenoblecharacter.3.LearningabilitygoalsHelpSslearnhowtodescribeDrYuanLongpingincludinghispersonality.Teachingimportantpointsa.Helptocomprehendthetextandgraspthemainideaofthetext.b.Grasptheusageofsomewordsandexpressions.c.HowtohelpstudentsmakeuptheirmindstomakecontributionstomotherlandinthefuturelikeDrYuan.Teachingdifficultpointsa.Howtohelpstudentslearnmoreaboutagriculture.b.Helpstudentsreallymastertheusageofwordsandexpressions.TeachingmethodsTalking,questioning-and-answeringactivityandreading.TeachingaidsAtaperecorder,aprojectorandacomputer.

Teachingprocedures&&ways

ThefirstperiodReadingStep1.GreetingandRevision1.Greetthestudentsasnormal.2.RevisethewarmingupwiththefollowingquestionHowdoyouthinktogrowourmainfood--rice?-----1)First,thefarmersplowthefield.Theyhavetomakethesoillooseenoughtoplantcrops.2)Second,growsomeyoungplants3)Third,theyinserttheyoungplantsintotheloosefield.4)Atlast,theywillgettheharvestStep2Pre-reading1Askthefollowingquestions1).What’sthemainfoodinCanadaandUSA:-----potatoesandbread2).WhatisthemainfoodinSouthAmerica:-----corn/maize3)WhatisthemainfoodinSoutheastAsiancountries:-----rice2ShowthestudentssomepicturesandaskthequestionWhatishappeningtothesepeopleinEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancountries?Thenshowmorenewslikethat:InternationalFactsonHungerandPoverty(2002)1)Every8seconds,achildsomewhereintheworlddiesfromstarvation.2)Morethan800millionpeopleintheworldsufferfrommalnutrition(营养不良)---799millionofthemarefromthedevelopingworld.Morethan153millionofthemareundertheageof5.Atlastaskthestudentstodiscuss:Ifyouhadthechancetodosomethingtohelpendhungerintheworld,whatwouldyoudo?Encouragethestudentstotelltheiropinions,Thengiveaconclusion:Theonlywaytosolvethefoodshortageproblemistoincreasetheoutputofthegraincropperlandareathroughtheadvancementofscienceandtechnology.3.leadthestudentstopayattentiontothepeople---YuanLongpingAsk:Whatdoyouknowabouthim?--------FatherofHybridRiceThenleadtothetopicofthereadingpassage.APioneerForAllPeopleStep3ListeningListentothetape,trytofindoutsomeinformationofthehero.Name____________Age____________Job_____________Education_________Achievement_______Hobbies__________Step4FastreadingReadthepassagequicklyandanswerthetrue-or-falsequestions•1.DrYuanismoreafarmerthanascientist.•2.DrYuan’skindofriceisthemostsuitableforChina’sfarmland.•3.DrYuanwouldratherworkthanrelax.•4.DrYuanhasdreamswhenheisasleepandalsowhenheisawake.•5.DrYuanenjoysasimplelifethanmostrichandfamouspeople.Step5CarefulreadingReadeachparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions:Para1:1.WhatdoseDr.Yuanlooklike?Why?2.Whatishisachievement?Para2:

WhydidDr.Yuanwanttoincreasethericeoutputwhenhewasyoung?2.Howdoeshehelpridtheworldofhunger?Para3.41.WhatkindoflifeisDr.Yuanleading?2.WhatisDrYuan’sdream?Step6Skimming:findoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.ParagraphMainIdea1Hisappearanceandachievements2Hisbirth,educationandresearch3Hispersonality4HisdreamStep7Homework1.LearnthepoemThePeasants’LotLiShen(772-846)Farmersweedingatnoon,Sweatdownthefieldsoon.Whoknowsfoodonatray,Duetotheirtoilingday?2.FinishtheexercisesinLearningaboutLanguage.3.Retellthetextinabout150words.Notes:a.Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.b.Trytousetheproperconjunctions.ThesecondperiodLearningaboutLanguage(The–ingformastheSubject&Object)AimsTohelpstudentslearnaboutThe–ingformastheSubject&Object.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulwordsandexpressions.Tohelpstudentsdiscoverandlearntousesomeusefulstructures.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupreadingaloudthetextAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLELanguageislearnedincontext.Solet’sfirstreviewthetextlearnedyesterdaybyreadingitaloud.TrytoforceoutyourEnglishslowlyandclearly.II.DiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressionsInpairsdotheexercises1,2and3onpages11and12.Youmustfinishthemin5minutes.III.Learningaboutgrammar1.ReadandidentifyReadthetextaboutYuanLongpingagain,payingattentiontothesentenceswhichusethe–ingformasthesubjectandobject.Inthesentence“Wishingforthings,however,costnothing.“the–ingisusedassubject.Itcanbealsousedasobjectofthesentence.Forexample:YuanLongpinglikesplayinghisviolin.2.ConsolidatingbydoexercisesToconsolidateyourunderstandingyouwillbegiven10minutestogooverexercises1,2,3,4and5onpages12and13.Youmayjustwriteonyourtextbook.Imeanthestudent’sbookyouareworkingby.III.ReadyusedmaterialsforThe–ingformastheSubject&Object)语法学习——动名词1.动名词作主语1)名词直接放在句首作主语。例如:Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisaconventioninmanycountries.用右手握手是许多国家的一种习俗。2)动名词在“Itisnouse/nogood/fun/awasteoftime/agoodpleasure等名词+doing”结构中作主语,it为形式主语。3)动名词在“Itisuseless/nice/good/interesting/worthwhile等形容词+doing”结构中作主语。4)动名词在“Thereis(was)no+doing”结构中作主语。2.动名词作宾语1)有些动词后面要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词有:admit承认;excuse原谅;postpone拖延;anticipate期望;fancy想象practise练习;appreciate欣赏;finish完成;prevent防止;avoid避免;forbid禁止;propose建议;consider考虑;forgive宽恕;recollect回忆;delay耽搁;imagine想象;resent厌恶;deny否认;involve涉及;resist抵制;detest厌恶;keep保留;risk冒险;dislike讨厌;mind在意;save挽救;dread害怕;miss错过;suggest建议;enjoy喜欢;pardon原谅;understand理解;escape逃避;permit允许2)有些动词短语后也要求跟动名词作宾语。常这样用的动词短语有:can’tstand忍不住;can’thelp忍不住;feellike想,欲;giveup放弃;putoff推迟3)动名词常跟在介词或介词短语后做宾语。常这样用的介词短语有:insteadof,lookforwardto,objectto,keepon,seeabout,taketo等。我们终于克服了所有的困难。4)在“havedifficulty(trouble,problem,ahardtime,fun,agoodtime)(+in)+动名词;bebusy(in)+动名词;wastetime(in)+动名词;losttime(in)+动名词;Thereisnopoint(in)+动名词”等结构中,动名词做介词宾语,in常要省去。5)在复合宾语中,用it作形式宾语,将动名词短语放在后面。例如:Iconsideritawasteoftimearguingaboutit.我认为辩论这事是很浪费时间的。6)在“therebe”结构当中,be为动名词时,该结构也是一种带逻辑主语的动名词形式。例如:Wecanimaginetherebeingalotoffussaboutit.我们可以想象到人们对此大惊小怪。Wereyoudisappointedattherenothavingbeenmoregifts?你对没有更多的礼物感到失望吗?3.动名词的被动式1)动词need,require,want,deserve后,用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。其用法相当于不定式的被动结构。2)在(be)worth后面只能用动名词的主动态来表示被动意义。ThethirdperiodUsingLanguage(OrganicFarming)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassageOrganicFarming.Tohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwriting.ProceduresI.WarmingupWarmingupbylisteningandreadingaloudLanguageiscreatedtobelistenedtoandspokenfirst.Soopenyourbooktopage13andreaditaloudwhilelisteningtotherecording.Watchyourpausesbetweenthethoughtgroups.II.Guidedreading1.ReadingandtranslatingReadthetextsentencebysentence,andputitintoChinese.Whowillbethefirsttotry.Iwillonlyhavefourofyoutodothistask.OK,WangShan.Yougotit,theopportunity,Imean.2.ReadingandunderliningNextyouaretoreadandunderlinealltheusefulexpressionsorcollocationsinthepassage.Copythemtoyournotebookafterclassashomework.3.DoingexercisesNowyouaregoingtodoexercisesNo.1,2and3onpage14followingthearticle.4.ListeningForlisteningturntopage14andthen15forthelisteningexercises1,2and3.Areyouready?5.Reading,speakingandwritingWhentryingtoarguepeopleintooroutofdoingsomethingwemayusethefollowingexpressions:Iwouldrather…Idon’tlike…because…I’dprefer…becauseIt’sagreatpitythat…ShouldI/we…?It’sbetterto…Thisisgoodvaluebecause…IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose…becauseWhatistheadvantageof…?Youneedto…Inpairsyouaretomakeupadialoguetoargueeachotherintooroutadoptingorganicfarming.Iwillarguewithyourmonitor,LiangBochao.Getstarted.III.Guidedwriting1.WritingaposterWritingaposterwhichincludesalltheinformationabouttheusesofcomputersothatyouwillencouragemorefarmerstobuyanduse.YouareaskedtobaseyourposterontheoverallpatternofthearticleyoulearnedOrganicFarming.Limityourpostertobetween200and250words.2.WritingaspeechWriteaspeechforProfessorYuanLongping.Heistoattendaninternationalconferenceonmodernagriculture.Youmayalsomakeuseofthelibraryandnetworkresourcesforthetask.IV.FurtherapplyingFindinginformationReadonlinetofindasmuchinformationaspossibleaboutProfessorYuanLongpingandhisresearchgroup.Shareyourfindingswithyoupartnernexttimeyouarehere.WritingareportGobackhometointerviewyourparentsoryourgrandparentsaboutChina’sagriculture,itspastandpresentsituations.WriteareportinEnglishinabout500wordsasaweeklyproject.ActingatextplayTurneitheroneofthetwoarticlesintoatextplay.Rehearseitandplayitinfrontoftheclass.Theplayshalllastatleast10minutes.IV.ClosingdownClosingdownbyfillingaformToendtheperiodpleasefillintheformbelow.Whatisorganicfarming?definitioncharacteristicspotentialsClosingdownbyimagingImagineandwriteaboutwhattheagriculturewillbelike50yearsfromnowinthefuture.Useyourimaginationtocompetefor“wildthinkingprize”.ThefourthperiodListeningStep1Pre-listening1.Talkaboutthethedifferencesbetweenorganicfarmingandfertilizerfarming.Andshowthepicture2.IntroducesomenewwordsinthelisteningpassagevalleycompetitordeterminedpourcarrotscucumberspumpkinsattackspreadlikewildfiresighsolidStep2ListeningListentothetapeandanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whatdoesthepassagetellus?2.Whatdothewordsinthefirstcolumnmean?Cropsgrownmeanshowtheircropsgrow.Wellorbad?Fertilizermeanswhatkindoffertilizertheyuse.Organicorchemical?Otherplantnutritionmeansmaybe,besidesthosetwofertilizers,theystillhadsomemorepowerfulones.ListentothetapeandfinishtheformStep3Getthestudentstoanswer:2Whydoyouthinktheresultsfromthetwofarmersaresodifferent?3Lookatthesummariesofthestory.Decidewhichiscorrectandexplainwhytheothersarewrong.Step4ListeningtextHandoutthelisteningmaterial,listentothetape,thencompletethepassagewiththerightanswersStep5ListeningonPage48Listentothetape,andPutthesestagesofturningfertilelandintoadesertinorder.Fertilefarmland.()Soilisblownaway.()Plantsdie.()Landbecomesdry.()Notenoughwater.()Soilturnstosand.()Step6ListeningtextGivethestudentsthelisteningmaterialtofinishThefifthperiodWritingStep1SpeakingTrytofindreasonstopersuadepeopletobuyyourfood.Thesewordsandexpressionsmayhelpyou.Iwouldrather...Idon’t...because...I’dprefer...because...ShouldI/we...?It’sbetterto...Thisisgoodvaluebecause...IfIhaveachoiceI’dchoose...because...Whatistheadvantageof...?Youneedto...Step2Writing1BuythebestfruitshereWeonlysellgreenfoodinthisshop!Bestchoiceatbestprice!Safe,healthy,clean,fresh.Farawayfromanypollution.21.Nochemicalfertilizer,allorganicfertilizers2.Cleanair,cleanwater3.Nopoison,nopesticides4.HomeinheavenStep3SpeakingandWritingTaskonPage53.NOTESukeepingfishinpondsutakingeggsfromthebestqualityfishufeedingfishukeepingfishveryclosetogetheruunderstandingthatfishdiseasesareaproblemutryingtostopfishbeingaffectedbydiseasesuremovingfishthataretherightsizeforeatingorsellingudeliveringfreshfishtothemarketStep4SamplewritingShowthestudentsthesamplewritingandaskthemtoreadit.Step5HomeworkNexttimewe’llfinishthisunit.Whatwe’lldonextperiodistocheckyourhomeworkonPage49andfinishtheProjectandCheckingYourselfonPage47,SumminguponPage16,andsoon.