2017年临沂市中考二轮语法非谓语动词专题复习材料。
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中考考点十：非谓语动词一、动词不定式（主动，经常性和将来的意义）
1.动词不定式作宾语。
1)在动词want,hope,wouldlike,decide,wish,choose,try,need等后常用动词不定式作宾语。
Ihope______(hear)fromyousoon.
2)think/find/feel/makeit+adj+todosth
Hefounditdifficult_______(get)tosleep.
3).stoptodosth/stopdoingsth
stoptodosth停下来去做某事stopdoingsth停止正在做的事。
Afterworkingforalongtime,Hehastostop_______(have)arest.
Hewasverytired,sohehadtostop______(work).
2.动词不定式作宾语补。
1).带to的不定式作宾补的动词有：ask/like/wouldlike/teach/tell/want/help+sb+todosth
Pleaseaskhim_________(come)quickly.
2).省掉to的不定式作宾补的动词有：let/make/hear/see/notice/have/watch+sb+dosth
注：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to.
Hemadethebaby_______(stop)crying.
Thebabywasmade___________crying.
3.动词不定式作主语
1).动词不定式常可用作句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
2).常用it作形式主语，而将不定式放在句子后面。
Todosth+谓语动词+adj/n=It+谓语动词+adj/n+todosth
Togetaninjectionisalittlepainful.=_____alittlepainful________aninjection
4.动词不定式作定语
动词不定式作定语放在被修饰词之后
名词或代词+todo(介词)
注：若构成的不定式的动词为不及物动词时，其后加上相应的介词。
Iwantapentowrite______.Iwantapieceofpapertowrite______.
5.动词不定式与疑问词连用
疑问词+todosth
注：在宾语从句中，若主从句的主语一致时，宾语从句可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.
CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?
Canyoutellme_____________thehospital.
6.动词不定式可作状语
1).动词不定式可作目的状语
在come/go/leave后面接动词不定式作目的状语。
Hecamehere______(get)hisbook.
2).动词不定式可作原因状语
表语形容词（sorry/sad/happy/glad/afraid/pleased）后与动词不定式连用作原因状语
Hewasglad_______(see)hiswife.
3).动词不定式可作结果状语
在too…to…,not…enoughto…句型中的动词不定式作结果状语。
Hewastootired_______(walk)on.
7.动词不定式作表语
be+todosth
注：动词不定式作表语可以和主语的位置互换，且常表将来。
Herwishis_______(become)adoctor.
__________isherwish.
8.动词不定式的否定形式
在动词不定式的前面加not.Hetoldme_______(notstay)here.
★注意辨别to的词义
To有两种用法：1）不定式符号，后接动词原形；2）介词，后接名词或动名词to为介词的初中常见短语有：beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；lookforwardtodoingsth期盼做某事；payattentiontodoingsth注意做某事；makeacontributiontodoingsth为------做贡献；preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做------而不愿做------
9.动词不定式符号的省略和保留情况。
1).动词不定式符号的省略情况
若两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式符号不能省略，其余的省掉to.但两者有对比关系时，to都不能省略。
Edison’smothertaughthimtowriteandread.
Ihaven’tdecidedtogohomeortogotothecinema.
2)省掉不定式而保留动词不定式符号to的情况。
Willyoutakeawalkwithme?I’mgladto.
Wouldyouliketojoinmybirthdayparty?
Iwouldloveto.
二、动名词（主动，经常性）
1.动名词相当于一个名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Readinginbed______(be)badforyoureyes.
2.有些动词或动词短语后面，只能接动名词作宾语。（见附录2）
3.动名词作表语可以和主语互换位置。
4.动名词作定语强调中心名词的用途。Awaitingroom
三、现在分词（强调主动，进行，经常性）
1.现在分词常放在see,hear,watch,notice等之后作宾补。
Isawtheboy____(play)inthestreetjustnow.
2.现在分词作定语常放在被修饰词之前，现在分词短语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
Asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping.
DidyouknowthemantalkingtoMrLi?=DidyouknowthemanwhowastalkingtoMrLi?
3.现在分词表伴随情况
Hecameintotheclassroom,carryingabook.
四、过去分词（强调被动，完成性）
1.作宾补
have/get+sth+done表示请别人干某事
IhadmyTVrepairedlastnight.
2.作定语
单一的过去分词作定语，要放在被修饰词的前面，过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰词的后面，相当于一个定语从句。
HaveyoueverreadanybookswrittenbyLuxun?
Haveyoueverreadanybooks__________writtenbyLuxun?
3.作表语过去分词作表语已经形容词化
Mycupisbroken.
接不定式作宾语的动词
1.liketodosth喜欢做某事2.likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事
3.Let’s(not)dosth让我们（不）做某事4.wanttodosth想做某事
5.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事6.lovetodosth喜欢做某事
7.asksb(not)todosth让某人（不）做某事8.stoptodosth停止做某事（停止一件事去做另一件事）
9.tellsb(not)todosth告诉某人（不）做某事10.watchsbdosth观看某人做某事
11.It’stime(forsb)todosth到某人做某事的时间了12.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
13.helpdosth帮助某人做某事14.makesbdosth使某人做某事
15.decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事16.findit+adj+todosth发现做某事怎样
17.havetodosth不得不做某事18.try(not)todosth尽量（不）做某事
19.tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事20.It’s+adj+(for)of+sb+todosth做某事对某人来说怎样
21.plantodosth计划做某事22.S.p.+beagoodplacetodosth一个做某事的好地方
23.Ittakessb+sometime+todosth做某事花费某人一段时间24.sendsbtodosth派某人做某事
25.invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事26.forgettodosth忘记做某事（没做）
27.livetobe+时间活到---岁28.beabletodosth能够做某事
29.havesthtodo有事情要做
30.seemtodosth似乎做某事31.getsbtodosth请某人做某事
32.疑问词+todosth33.needsbtodosth需要某人做某事
34.usesthtodosth用---做35.followsbtosth跟随某人做某事
36.needtodosth需要做某事37.agoodtimetodosth做某事的好时间
38.thebesttimetodosth做某事的最佳时间39.thebestwaytodosth做某事的最好方式
40.bethefirst/lastonetodosth第一个/最后一个做某事的人
41.wouldliketodosth想要做某事42.beexcited/surprisedtodosth做某事很激动/惊讶
43.beusefultodosth做某事很有用44.beallowedtodosth被允许做某事
45.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事46.It’sbettertodosth做某事更好
47.It’sbesttodosth最好做某事做某事48.takecare(not)todosth小心（不）
49.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（过程）50.whynotdosth?为什么不做某事
51.haveenoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事52.too…todosth太---以至于不能做某事
53.not…enoughtodosth不够---做某事54.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事
55.choosetosth选择做某事56.waittodosth等待做某事
57.behappy/glad/pleasedtodosth做某事很高兴/满意58.makeit+adj+todosth使做某事怎样
59.becarefultodosth小心做某事60.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事
61.It’sourdutytodosth做某事是某人的职责62.usedtodosth过去常常做某事
63.can’taffordtodosth支付不起做某事64.makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事
65.haveanopportunitytodosth有机会做某事66.waitforsbtodosth等待某人做某事
67.woulddosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
68.wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
69.hurrytodosth匆忙做某事70.refusetodosth拒绝做某事
71.agreetodosth同意做某事72.pretendtodosth假装做某事
73.pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事74.prefertodosth更喜欢做某事
75.prefernottodosth更不喜欢做某事76.prefertodosthraherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
77.bewillingtodosth希望做某事78.volunteer+时间/钱+todosth
79.volunteertodosth志愿做某事80.offertodosth提供做某事
81.rushtodosth快速做某事82.inorder(not)todosth为了(不)做某事
83.becertaintodosth相信做某事84.besuretodosth确信做某事
85.makeplanstodosth计划做某事86.gooutoftheirwaytodosth不怕麻烦地做某事
87.leadsbtodosth引导某人做某事88.It’sone’sjobtodosth做某事是某人的工作
89.It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事90.urgesbtodosth渴望某人做某事
91.Could/Wouldyouplease(not)dosth?请你（不）做某事好吗?
92.besupposedtodosth应该做某事93.warnsbtodosth警告某人做某事
接动名词作宾语的动词
1.likedoingsth喜欢做某事2.enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
3.havefundoingsth做某事很愉快4.beinterestedindoingsth对---感兴趣
5.Thanksfordoingsth为做某事而感谢某人6.lookatsbdoingsth看见某人做某事
7.stopsbdoingsth停止做某事8.stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
9.go+v-ing10.dothe(some)+v-ing做---
11.What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么样？12.practicedoingsth练习做某事
13.watchsbdoingsth看见某人做某事14.findsbdoingsth发现某人做某事
15.mind(one’s)doingsth介意某人做某事16.can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受做某事
17.thinkaboutdoingsth考虑做某事18.spend…(in)doingsth花费做某事
19.finishdoingsth完成做某事20.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
21.keepdoingsth不断地做某事22.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事
23.keepsbdoingsth不断做某事24.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事
25.hatedoingsth讨厌做某事26.Therebe+名词+doingsth有---在做某事
27.makealivingbydoingsth以做某事谋生28.haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事有困难
29.feellikedoingsth想要做某事30.allowdoingsth允许做某事
31.seesbdoingsth看见某人在做某事32.bydoingsth通过做某事
33.endupdoingsth结束做某事34.doasurveyaboutdoingsth做关于---的调查
35.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事36.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事
37.beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事38.giveupdoingsth放弃做某事
39.insteadofdoingsth而不是做某事40.beworthdoingsth值得
41.beseriousaboutdoingsth热衷于做某事42.haveachanceofdoingsth有机会做某事
43.before/when/while+doingsth44.startdoingsth开始做某事
45.havealotofexperiencedoingsth做某事有经验46.preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事
47.considerdoingsth考虑做某事48.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做某事
49.continuedoingsth继续做某事50.putoffdoingsth推迟做某事
51.beusedfordoingsth=beusedtodosth习惯于做某事
52.preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
53.withoutdoingsth没有做某事54.becomfortabledoingsth做某事很轻松
55.can’tstop/helpdoingsth忍不住做某事56.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事
57.beagainstdoingsth反对做某事58.havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难
59.suggestdoingsth建议做某事
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
1.().Hepromised______hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.
A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee
2.()Marycalledandaskedherhusband________homeatonce,becauseshelockedtheirdaughterinthehome.
A.toleaveB.leaveC.goD.togo
3.().—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?
—Sorry,Iamnewhere.
A.howcanIB.howIcouldC.howtoD.whatIcan
4.()WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.
A.doB.didC.doingD.aredoing
5.().Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.
A.rememberB.torememberC.remembering
6.()TheGreatGreenWallcanstopthewindandsandtotherichlandinthesouthofChina.
A.moveB.tomoveC.frommoving
7.()Animalsareourclosefriends.Wearesupposedthem.
A.toprotectB.protectingC.protect
8.().Theboyisoftenheardinthemusicroom.Hesingsverywell.
A.practicesingingB.topracticesingingC.practicedsinging
9.().Thechildrendecide_theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.
A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
10.().Ifoundaletter______onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.
A.lyingB.layC.lieD.lies
11.()—Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?
—Weweretoldapicnicthisweekend.
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had
12.().Manyoldmenprefer_______inapeacefulcountryside.
A.toliveB.liveingC.liveDlived
13.()——Georgewasheard_______justnow.Whathappened?——Peoplewastellingajoke.
A.tocryB.cryC.tolaughD.laugh
14.()Thelittleboypretended_______whenhismothercamein.
A.sleepingB.asleepC.toasleepD.tobeasleep
15.()._______honestisthefirstthingpeopleshouldlearn.
A.BeingB.LookC.BeDBecome
16.().Manyyoungpeopletookpartin_______treesonTreePlantingDay.
A.plantingB.plantsC.toplantDplant
17.()Ihaven’tdecidedwhen________aholidayyet.
A.tookB.takingC.totakeDtake
18.()—Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?
________sharingyourworrieswithyourparents?
A.WhydontyouB.HowaboutC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike
19.()—Wouldyoumind______inthedininghall?—Ofcoursenot.
A.nottosmokeB.notsmokingC.smokeD.notsmoke
20.()Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
21.()一Canyoufinishthesebooksbefore10oclock?一Yes,Ican.
A.toreadB.readC.readsD.reading
22.()—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark
23.()—Nick,wouldyoumind_________outofthebathroom?—Sorry.Iwontbelong.
A.comeB.tocomeC.coming
24.()—Whynottotheparknow?—Goodidea!Let’sgo.
A.goB.togoC.goesD.going
25.()—Wouldyoulikecampingwithme?—I’dliketo.ButI’mbusymyhomework.
A.togo;todoB.togo;doingC.going;todoD.going;doing
26.()—WhyisLinlinpracticingspeakingEnglish—_______abroadforfurtherstudy.
A.GoB.GoneC.TogoD.GoesXkB1.com
27.()—I’mnewhere.—Don’tworry.I’lldowhatIcan________you.
A.helpB.tohelpC.inviteD.toinvite
28.()Jack’steacheraskedhim________offthelightsafterclass.
A.turningB.turnedC.toturn
29.()Whenyoumovesomewherenew,thefirstthingforyouistofindaplace.
A.toliveB.livinginC.tolivein
30.()“Who’stheboyinwhiteT-shirt_____underthetree?”“Myfriend.”
A.standB.tostandC.stoodD.standing
31.()Heoftendrinkstwocupsof______waterwhenhecomesback.
A.boilingB.boilC.boiledD.boils
32.()Tom，wouldyouplease________thebox?It’sforyoursister.
A.notopenB.don’topenC.nottoopenD.tonotopen
33.()Jessicasparentsalwaysencourageher____________outheropinions.
A.speakB.speakingC.tospeakD.willspeak
34.()—Whatdidyourteachersaythismorning?—Shetoldus______makefacesinclass.
A.tonotB.nottoC.donotD.didnt
35.()—Letsplayfootballontheplayground.
It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.
A.tostay;goB.staying;goingC.stay;togoD.stay;go
36.()HewantstohavehisTV________.
A.repairingB.repairedC.torepair
37.()Remember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,please.
A.toturnB.turningC.turn
38.()一Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning?一Ioftenpractice________English.
A.speakB.tospeakC.speaking
39.()Ittakesmehalfanhourthepianoeveryday.
A.playB.playingC.toplay
40.()Ialwaystellmystudents______ontheroadbecauseit’sreallydangerous.
A.nottoplayB.toplaynotC.notplayingD.notplay
41.()—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
42.()—Dad,whymustIstop______computergames?—Foryourhealth,myboy.
A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing
43.()—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
—SoIdrather_____anhourswalktoworkthanconsider_____acar.
A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving
44.()—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
45.()Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates_____dancingwithher.
A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.topractice
46.()—Howisyourgrandma?
She’sfine.Sheusedto_____TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.
A.watch;goB.watching;goC.watching;goingD.watch;going
47.()Ourteacheroftentellsus_____intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.notswimming
48.()TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowthey________inBeijing.
A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving
49.()—I’mlookingforwardto_____myparentssoon.Whataboutyou?------Metoo．
A.seeingB.seeC.saw
50.()Seeingtheirteacher_______intotheclassroom,theystopped_______atonce.
A.walk;tellingB.entering;tospeakC.enter;totellD.walking;talking
51.()EvenTony’sgranddaughter,afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim________smoking.
A.giveupB.gaveupC.togiveupD.givingup
52.()Theretiredcoupleenjoy_______photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras
A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking
53.().Imsleepy.Iprefer________athometogoingoutforawalk.
A.sleepingB.tosleepC.sleptD.sleep
54.()Attimes,parentsfinditdifficult________withtheirteenagechildren.
A.talkB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk
55.().Heusedto_____inasmallvillage,butnowhehasbeenusedto____inabigcity.
A.live;livingB.live;liveC.living;living
56.()Youlooktootired.Whynot______arest?
A.stoptohaveB.tostophavingC.stophaving
57.().—Wouldyoumind_________thewindow?Itsveryhot.—No,notatall.
A.openB.toopenC.opening
58.().—Lauraenjoys_____storybooks.—Me,too.
A.readingB.readC.toread
59.()Myparentsasked______computergames.
A.notplayingB.nottoplayC.notplay
60.()Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan__________others.
A.helpB.helpingC.helpsD.tohelp
61.()—Whataheavyrain!—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan____onsucharainyday.
A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout
C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout
62.()—Whatareyougoingtodowhenyougrowup?
Asinger,butmyparentswishme________ateacher.
A.amB.tobeC.willbeD.be
63.()Don’tthrowawaythewastepaper.Itneeds_____sothatitcanbereused.
A.todestroyB.destroyingC.tocollectD.collecting
64.().Paulmadeanicecage______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.
A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep
65.()Itwastimeforclass.Mr.Kingaskedallthechildren___________downquietly.
A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting
66.()AlltheChinesepeoplemustworkhard_____-ChinaDream.
A.torealizeB.realizeC.realizing
67.()Myparentsoftentellme_____toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit’sbadformyhealth.
A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.eatingD.toeat
68.()She’snotstrongenough_________walkingupmountains.
A.togoB.goingC.goD.went
69.()．Helosthiskey．Itmadehim_____inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn．
A．tostayBstayedC．staysD．stay
70.()—Whatabout____arest?—Letsgoforawalk.
A.totakeB.takeC.taking
71.().Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest
______them.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helps
72.()OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“____Englishwellisveryimportant”
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
73.().Hehurriedbackhome____hisschoolbag.
A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches
74.().Everyonemayfeeltime_____veryquicklywhentheydosomethinginteresting.
A.gobyB.togobyC.wentby
精选阅读
2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-连词
中考考点八：连词
连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。
知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！
一．并列连词
并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组或从句。常见的连词有
and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。
1.and表示递进,因果或承接关系:
1).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中连接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.
2).祈使句+and……,“and”表示“那么”之意。=If……
Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=__________studyhard,youwillsucceed.
3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“渐渐”。
Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.
2.but
表示转折关系的连词，意为“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.
3.or
1).or有“或”的意思，表示一种选择Wouldyouliketeaorwater?
2).“祈使句……,or…”or表示否则。=If…not…,……..
Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_____you_____studyhard,youwillfail.
3).or用在否定句中表示并列关系。Hecan’treadorwrite.
4.both
1).both“两者都”,后面的名词、动词都用复数。Boththeanswersareright.
2).bothof….Bothofusarestudents.
3).both…and…Bothyouandsheareright.
5.either/either…or
1).either“两者当中任何一个”,后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Youmayweareitherofthehats.
2).either…or…“不是……就是……,或者
……或者…….”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.
6.neither/neither…nor…
1).neither“两者当中都不”,后有of时接名词的复数形式，无of时接单数名词，动词用单数形式。
Neitheroftheanswers______(be)right.
2).neither….nor…“既不…….也不……”动词与临近的主语保持一致。即“就近原则”.
NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.
比较:both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…的相互关系:
肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.
否定句:2.Idon’tlikebothAandB.=IlikeeitherAorB.
否定句:3.Idon’tlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.
7.“Notonly…butalso…”
1).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.(连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)
2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.
二．从属连词
从属连词是引导从句的连词。
1.引导宾语从句的连词
1）.that连接由陈述句转变而来的宾语从句。
2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how连接由特殊疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
3).if/whether连接由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句。
2.引导状语从句的连词
1).时间状语从句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，
2).条件状语从句：if,unless
3).原因状语从句：because，as，since
4).方式状语从句：as，asif，asthough
5).结果状语从句：so…that…,such…that…
6).让步状语从句：though/although
7).目的状语从句：sothat
8）地点状语从句：where，wherever
9）比较状语从句：thanas…as
注意：
主将从现的规则用于：
条件，时间状语从句中如下：
主语+willdoif
When
Assoonas主语+一般现在时的相应谓语动词形式
Before
After
3.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词。
1).because,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。
Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.
2).though/although,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以与yet，still同时出现在一个句子中。
ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.
4.必须用whether的情况。
1).discuss和介词后的宾语从句用whether.
Wearediscussing____we’llholdameeting.I’mworriedabout___shecancometothemeeting
2).和不定式、ornot连用必须用whether.
Idon’tknow______toleaveornot.Iamnotsure________theywillattendthemeeting.
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
()1．Whichisbigger,thesun_________themoon?
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()2.Hurryup,__________wewillmissthetrain.
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()3.Hehurther_________badly_______shehadtoseeadoctor.
A.too,thatB.so,thatC.either,orD.too,to
()4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its________dangerous________crossthestreet.
A.very,toB.so,toC.much,toD.too,to
()5.Its_______far_______walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.
A.so,thatB.too,toC.enough,toD.such,that
()6."WhydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?""_______hewasill."
A.AfterB.WhereC.WhenD.Because
()7.Johnfellasleep_________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()8."Iwontgotothepartytomorrow.""__________youtoldmeyouwould.Whatshappening?"
A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or
()9.Stopcuttingtrees,________theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.thenC.butD.or
()10."Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_______Isaid,David?"
"Yes,mum."
A.WhatB.thatC.howD.if
()11.MrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinChinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim______________.
A.eitherinEnglishorinChineseB.notinChinesebutinEnglish
C.justinEnglish,notinChineseD.neitherinChinesenorinEnglish
()12.Ican________swim_______skate.Willyoupleaseteachme?
A.either…orB.notonly…butalsoC.both…andD.neither…nor
()13.WhenIgotthenewsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_________frightened________mylegscouldntmoveforward.
A.so,thatB.very,thatC.too,thatD.too,to
()14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline__________shesavedalotoftime.
A,sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
()15.Beijinghas________manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,
A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
()16.Hurryup,________youwillmissthetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.
A.andB.soC.howeverD.or
()17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother________totheSummerPalace.Theyhavent
beenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
()18.Youdbetterdoit________yourmotherdid.
A.whenB.asC.likeD.because
()19.______theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.
A.BecauseB.ThoughC.WhenD.As
()20.---Whendidyouknowthenews?
---Iknewnothingaboutit_________myfriendtoldme.
A.afterB.itC.becauseD.until
1-5ACBDB6-10DCADA11–15ADAAA16-20DDBBD
2014全国各地中考汇编—连词专项
()1.—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?
—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years______weweretogether.
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until
()2.Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty______Iaminvited.
A.ifB.unlessC.When
()3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.
A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so
()4.It’sgoingtorain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella_____youmaygetwet.
A.orB.andC.but
()5.Ericarrivedontime,______itwastherushhour.
A.althoughB.becauseC.whileD.unless
()6.Dianaisn’there,______leaveamessageonherdesk.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()7.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_______hisparentstalkwith
him.
A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until
()8.Don’trunintheclassroom,______youmayhurtyourself.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
()9.Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.
A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after
()10.Hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday________hewasill.
A.becauseB.becauseofC.ifD.so
()11.I’dliketogowithyou,_______I’mtoobusy.
A.orB.andC.soD.but
()12.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5ykj
()13.—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.
A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.when
()14.Theleft-behindkids(留守儿童)can’tseetheirparents_______theparentscome
backhomefromwork.
A.butB.untilC.orD.if
()15.Practicemore,_______you’lldobetterinplayingchess.
A.butB.andC.whenD.after
()16._____hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because
()17.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
()18.RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculture______hecametoChina.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since
()19.______thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.
A.AsB.IfC.ThoughD.Because
()20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,______theymaynotwellunderstandyou.
A.orB.soC.andD.but
()21.I’dliketohaveatry,______Imayfail.
A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.after
()22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_____itisputintoafridge.
A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.once
()23.Fatherwon’tallowmetoplayoutside_______Iwashupthedishes.
A.ifnotB.ifC.unlessD.because
()24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_______Icouldstopher.
A.untilB.afterC.beforeD.unless
()25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_______toread10,000books.
A.asB.butC.norD.than
()26.Readthisarticle,_______youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbebought
withmoney.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()27.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.
A.butB.orC.becauseD.so
()28.Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ______
MSN?
A.andB.norC.orD.so
()29._______jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they’restillinfashiontoday.
A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since
()30.—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!
—Me,too.Mymouthwaswatering_______IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteof
China.
A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after
()31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon______peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.
A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.if
()32.—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_______yournameiscalled.
A.andB.untilC.althoughD.since
()33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon’talwaysseethe,______youknowtheyarethere.
A.asB.butC.forD.then
()34.Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoheroffice______shehasacarofherown.
A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.until
()35.Yourdreamwillcometrue______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.
A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.until
()36.Whynotlookupthenewwordinthedictionary______youdon’tknowit?
A.ifB.thatC.thoughD.whether
()37.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_______allthestudentscouldhearme.XKb1.Com
A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto—Areyougoingout,Mike?It’sreallylatenow.
()38.—It’sthelastdaytobuyticketstothe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil,_______Imustgonow.
A.ifB.orC.soD.through
()39.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?—I’llgiveittoyou_______Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.unless
()40.—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?—I’dlove,_______I’mtoobusynow.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
参考答案
1-5ABBAA6-10BCBAA11-15DDBBB16-20BADCA21-25BBCCD26-30BDCCA
31-35BBBCA36-40AACCC
2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-名词
初中英语语法专项
第一部分：词法
中考专题一名词
中考中名词考点主要集中在：名词的可数与不可数；名词所有格；名词作定语；名词词语意义辨析等。
一、名词的分类
名
词类别意义例词
专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称Jim,China,Qingdao,theUK,theGreatWall
普通名词可
数
名
词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country
集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew
不
可
数
名
词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli
抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care
注：1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一般不加冠词。
2、有普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”，但它不大写。
3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意义上也有了变化。
eg.beer----abeer一杯啤酒，work---awork工厂，著作，glass---aglass一个玻璃杯，room空间---aroom一个房间
4.German—Germans,human—humans(man在词中不是后缀)
二、名词的数：表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词。
1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式：可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”；复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”。名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种，规则变化及其读音可依照下表：
当名词为：词尾变化读音例词
一般情况加s在清辅音后读/s/chips,jeeps,pats,clocks
在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys,sharpeners,sofas,drawers
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes
以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,
tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,
以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,
以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves
以th结尾的词加s/z/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,deaths
2.可数名词复数的不规则变化
①改变单数名词中的元音字母
eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,goose—geese,mouse--mice
②单复数同形eg.Chinese-Chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…
③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数
eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers
注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式
eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,scissors,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,
实际上是单数(其后的谓语动词要用单数).eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news
3.不可数名词：表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词。1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any、lotsof、plentyof、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示
不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:
(1)同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同。eg.food食物---foods各种食物，
time时间---times时代，green绿色---greens青菜
(2)有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物
eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦
(3)物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示
eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…
（4）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，但词义有所不同。
eg：fruit水果——fruits表示不同种类的水果；food食物——foods各种食品；fish鱼——fishes鱼的种类；drink饮料、酒——adrink一杯／一份饮料、一杯酒；cloth布——,acloth桌布、抹布；sand沙——sands沙滩；tea茶——atea一杯茶；chicken鸡肉——achicken小鸡；orange橘汁——anorange橘子；glass玻璃——aglass玻璃杯,glasses眼镜；paper纸——apaper试卷、论文；wood木头——awood小森林；room空间、余地——aroom房间
三、名词的所有格
名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式,一种是在名词后+’s；另一种是用of,表示“……的”。
1.’s所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”
Thisis____________________(MaryandLily)bedroom.
2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”
Theseare________________(TomandJack)schoolbags.
3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”
Teachers’DayChildren’sDay
4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。
atthedoctor’sattheBob’s
5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。
Thisis_________________(somebodyelse)pencil.
6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。
anhour’sridetwoweeks’timeChina’scapital
2.of所有格：
1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
themapofChinathedooroftheroom
2).双重所有格：
of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词
Heisafriendofmy_________(brother).Issheadaughterof__________(you)?
四、名词作句子成分：
1.名词作主语时的主谓一致
1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Twohours________(be)enoughforustogetthere.
2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
Apairofshoes_______(be)underthebed.
Twopiecesofpaper_______(be)onthedesk.
3).名词+介词（with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except…….）+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
Theteacherwiththestudents_________(be)plantingtreesonthehill.
4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、notonly…butalso…”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。
NeitherhenorI______(be)aFrenchman.
5).复数形式单数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式.
Thenewsissurprising.
Mathsisanimportantsubject.
6).单数形式复数内容的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.
Thepolicehavecaughtthethief.
Thepeoplethereareverykind.
7).一些集体名词如family,class,team等作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式,若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式.
Hisfamilyisnotalargeone.他家不是个大家庭。
HerfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家人在看电视。
Theteamisplayingverywell.这个队打得很出色。
Theteamareallfamousplayersinourcountry.全体队员都是我国有名的运动员。
8).由and连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,如表示整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式.若表示个体概念,谓语动词用复数形式.
Myoldfriendandclassmatehasjustcomebackfromabroad.我的老校友刚从国外回来.
ThesingeranddanceristoattendourEnglishevening.那位歌唱家兼舞蹈家将参加我们的英语晚会.
9).“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
2.名词作定语：
1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。Thereisashoefactoryneartheschool.
2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport)
Thesportsmeetingwillbeheldnextweek.
3).man、woman作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
onemanteachertwowomenteachers
举一反三，学的更轻松！
1.()1Shewasveryhappy.Sheinthemathstest.
A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakesC.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake
()2Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?
A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe
()3_____are____forcuttingthings.
A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using
()4Whatbig____thetigerhas!
A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes
()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.
A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave
()6-Canwehavesome___?
-Yes,please.
A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear
2.()1Theygotmuch___fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories
()2Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice
()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew___wasbad.
A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsD.news
()4What___lovelyweatheritis!
A./B.theC.anD.a
3.()1-Wouldyoulike___tea?
-No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo____.
A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange
C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges
()2Heishungry.Givehim___toeat.
A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbreadC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads
()3Itreallytookhim:___todrawthenicehorse.
A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime
()4Iwouldliketohave___.
A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkIC.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks
()5Canyougiveme____?
A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea
()6Pleasegiveme___paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof
()7Johnbought___forhimselfyesterday.
A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes
4.()1-Howmany____haveyougotonyourfarm?-Ivegotfive.
A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken
()2Some___cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies
()3.Agroupof______willvisitthemuseumtomorrow.
A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American
5.()1Thistableismadeof___.
A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass
()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir?-Idlike____.!
A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken
()3Childrenshouldmake____foroldpeopleinabus.
A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom
6.()1Tablesaremadeof___.
A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods
()2Iwonderwhy______aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films.
A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples
()3Ihaveread____oftheyoungwriter.
A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks
7.()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof___?
A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeoplesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesPark
()2___Chinesepeopleare___hardworkingpeople.
A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a
()3Howmanywerethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened?
A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples
8.()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller____.
A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair
()2LastweekIboughtaTV____.
A.pair.B.setC.pieceD.block
()3Thereisa_____ofwoodleftontheground.
A.cupB.pieceC.boxD.pair
9.()1Therearesixty-seven___inourschool.
A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher
()2Therearefive___inourfactory.
A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers
10.()1Theywritemostoftheir___inEnglish.
A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters
()2Wecametoa___atlast.andwentin.
A.watchshopB.watchesshopC.watchingshopD.watchsshop
()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.Itsa___.
A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop
()4Shebrokea___whileshewaswashingup.
A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass
()5Iveforgottenbothofthe____.
A.roomnumbers.B.roomsnumberC.roomsnumbersD.roomnumber
11.()1.September10this____inChina.
A.TeachersDayB.TeachersDayC.TeacherDayD.TeachersDay
()2-Isthebroomunder____desk?-No,itsunder____.
A.theteachers;myB.teachers;mineC.teachers;meD.theteachers;mine
()3Excuseme,whereisthe___?
A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms
12.()1Thefootballunderthebedis____.
A.LilyandLucyB.LilysandLucysC.LilysandLucyD.LilyandLucys
()2Thisismy____dictionary.
A.sisterMaryB.sistersC.sister,MarysD.sistersMarys
()3Hewentto___shoptobuyashirt.
A.atailorB.thetailorC.atailorsD.thetailors
()4Joanis____.
A.MarysandJacksisterB.MaryandJackssister
C.MaryandJacksisterD.MarysandJackssister
13.()1Inafew____time,thosemountainswillbecoveredwithtrees.
A.yearB.yearsC.yearsD.years
()2Itsabout___walkfrommyhouse.
A.tenminuteB.tenminutesC.tenminutesD.tenminutes
()3Thepostofficeisabitfarfromhere.Itsabout_____.
A.thirtyminutesswalkB.thirtyminuteswalk
C.thirtyminuteswalkD.thirtyminuteswalk
()4Half___telephonecallsaremadeinEnglish.
A.theworldB.worldC.theworldsD.worlds
14.()1____facetothesouth.
A.WindowsoftheroomB.Thewindowsoftheroom
C.TheroomswindowsD.Thewindowsinroom
()2Pleasetaketwo___.
A.pictureoftheparkB.picturesoftheparkC.thepicturesofaparkD.pictureofapark
()3Theworkersarerepairing____.
A.theroofofthehouseB.aroofofthehouseC.roofofthehouseD.thisroofofhouse
15.()1MissSmithisafriendof____.
A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers
()2Thisisabookof___.
A.TomB.TomsC.herD.him
()3Thepostcardissentby____.
A.afriendofmyfatherB.afriendofmyfathersC.myfatherfriendD.myfatherfriends
参考答案：
1.1-7CCBBBBC2.1-4CBCA3.1-7BCDADDA4.1-4BAAC5.1-3DAA6.1-3AAD
7.1-3ADC8.1-3DBB9.1-3BDB10.1-5BACDA11.1-3BDA12.1-4DCCB
13.1-4BBCC14.1-3BBA15.1-3ABB
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
（）1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.
A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories
（）2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
（）3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.
A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk
（）4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
（）5.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
（）6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.
A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers
（）7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
（）8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.
A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s
（）9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.
A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s
（）10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience
（）11.Aclassmateof_________washeretenminutesago.
A.youB.yourC.yoursisterD.yoursister’s
（）12.Agroupof_________aretalkingwithtwo___________.
A.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.Germen,Frenchmen
（）13.Theteam________havingameeting.
A.isB.areC.amD.be
（）14.“Wouldyoulike_________?”“________,please.”
A.drink,ThreecoffeesB.acupofdrink,Coffees
C.adrink,AcoffeeD.adrink,Threecupsofcoffees
（）15.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyby_______,butalsothefleshandbloodof________men.
A.earthandstone,millionsofB.earthsandstones,millions
C.theearthandstone,millionofD.theearthsandstones,millions
（）16．Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.The_______wereill,butno_______werelost.
A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life
（）17.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.
---OK,howhappytheybothlooked!
A.myfatherandmotherB.mymotherandfathers
C.mymothersandfathersD.myfathersandmymother
（）18.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.
A.ClassThirdB.ThirdClassC.ClassThreeD.Threeclass
（）19.TodayisSeptember10th.Its__________Day.Letsgoandbuysomeflowersforourteachers.
A.TeachersB.TeachersC.theTeachersD.Teachers
（）20.Themarketisntfarfromhere.Itsonly_________bicycleride.
A.halfanhoursB.halfanhoursC.halfanhourD.anhourandahalf
（）21.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?
---_________,please.
A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeC.TwocupsofcoffeeD.Twocupsofcoffees
（）22.DuringChristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingChristmassongsfor_________.
A.funB.wishesC.interestD.thanks
（）23.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.
A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs
（）24.Aftertheexam,wellhave________holiday.
A.twoweeksB.two-weeksC.twoweeksD.twoweeks
（）25.Theyarethose_________bags.Pleaseputthemonthebus.
A.visitorB.visitorsC.visitorsD.visitors
（）26.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?
---Therearetwo___________.
A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof
（）27.---Whatdoyouthinkofthe_______theMoonlightSonatabyBeethoven?
---Itsoundsreallywonderful.
A.subjectB.musicC.bookD.animal
（）28.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.
A.placeB.roomC.fieldD.ground
（）29._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingit
A.WoolB.PorkC.MuttonD.Milk
（）30.Ifyoudonttakemore________,youllgetfat.
A.medicineB.lessonsC.photosD.exercise
（）31.Myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.
A.minuteB.minutesC.minutessD.minutes
（）32.Mum,Ihave_______totellyou!
A.agoodnewsB.somegoodnewsC.somegoodnewesD.muchgoodnews
（）33.Whichisthe________tothepostoffice?
A.streetB.wayC.roadD.address
（）34.Istayedat________lastSunday.
A.myunclesB.myunclesC.myunclesD.myunclesfamily
（）35.Maths________noteasytolearn.
A.areB.isC.amD.were
2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-冠词
中考专题二冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an)和定冠词(the)
考查重点
冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法，定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
一.a和an的区别
不定冠词有a和an两种形式，a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前，an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如：aboy,auniversity,aEuropeancountry;anhour,anhonor,anisland,anelephant,anumbrella,anhonestman,ausefulbook
不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)
注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a.如.ausefulbook,auniversity,.ausualchair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：如anunusualchair,anunimportant,anumbrella,
二.不定冠词的用法
1.泛指某一类人、事或物；相当于any，这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。Ahorstisananimal
2.泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。Agirliswaitingforyou.
3.表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。Ihaveacomputer.
4.表示“每一”，相当于every.Igotoschoolfivedaysaweek.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。Ihavethreebooks.Iwanttobuyafourthone.
6.用在某些固定词组中：
alot(of),afterawhile,afew,alittle,atatime,haveaswim,haveacold,inahurry,foralongtime,haveagoodtime,havealook
三.定冠词的用法
1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。Thebookonthedeskismine
2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。Openthewindow,please.
3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.
4.指世界上独一无二的事物。Whichisbigger,thesunortheearth?
5.用在序数词，形容词最高级前。Thefirstlessonistheeasiestoneinthisbook.
6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。theGreatWall长城，theUnitedStates美国
7.用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。thepoor穷人,theblind盲人
8用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。theGreens格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9.用在方位词前。ontheleft在左边，inthemiddleof在中间
10.用在乐器名称前。Sheplaysthepianoeveryday.
11.用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海，theYangziRiver长江
12.用在某些固定词组中：
allthesame仍然；allthetime一直；atthemoment此刻；atthesametime同时；bytheway顺便说；dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣服；inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上；intheopenair在户外，
四.零冠词的用法
1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词playchessplayfootballhavesupper
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：Icanseeafootball.我可以看到一只足球。Where’sthefootball？那只足球在哪儿？(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.inJulyinsummeronMondayonTeachers’Day
3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词BeijingisthecapitalofChina
4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词Mathishardtolearn
5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词TheyareworkersIlikeeatingapples
6.名词前已有物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词
mybook(正)；mythebook(误)
7.在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool
五.用与不用冠词的差异
inhospital住院/inthehospital在医院里
infrontof在…(外部的)前面/inthefrontof在…(内部的)前面
attable进餐/atthetable在桌子旁
bysea乘船/bythesea在海边
gotoschool(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/gototheschool(church…)到学校(教堂…)去
twoofus我们当中的两人/thetwoofus我们两人(共计两人)
nextyear明年/thenextyear第二年
ateacherandwriter一位教师兼作家(一个人)
/ateacherandawriter一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！
()1.—Who’sthatgirl?
—Youmean______onewithlongblondhair?ThatsJack’sdaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.—Becareful!Thereis_____doglyingontheground.—Thanksalot.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()3.Victorcanplay______piano.Hecanjointhemusicclub.
A.aB.anC.the
()4______GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()5.-----What___________badweatheritistoday!
-------Yes,_____________weathermakesmesosad.
A.a;aB./;theC.an;theD.the;a
()6.—_____isyourmother?—Sheis_____Englishteacher.
A.Who;theB.What;/C.What;anD.Who;a
()721.Billlikesplaying_____basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_____piano.
A.the,theB./,theC.the,/
()8______girlwhowillperformatthepartytomorrowcomesfrom______Europeancountry.
A.The;aB.A;theC.The;an
()9._______newbridagehasbeenbuiltover______ChangjiangRiverinHuangshi.
A.The;aB.A;theC.A;D.An;the
()10–Peoplecan’tlivewithout______water.---Yes,Ithinkso.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()11.―Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,John?
―Iwanttobe_____fashiondesigner.Itis______amazingjob.
A.a;theB.an;aC.a;anD.an;the
()12.-Tina,areyougoingtoplay____chessonSchoolDay?
-Yes,andI’llalsoplay____-violinthatafternoon.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
()13.Thereis_____oldbridgenearmyhouse.
A.aB.anC.the
()14.Thissummer,I’mgoingtovisitGreatwall.
A.a.B。anC.theD./
()15.Inordertofind______betterjob,sheplannedtolearn______secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
()16Ioftenhave____-eggandaglassofmilkfor____breakfasteveryday.
A.an;/B.a;/C.an;theD.a;the
()17“Willthecharityshowbesuccess?”Ikeptaskingmyself.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()19.IttakesusabouthourtogettotheYangzhou-TaizhouAirportfromYangzhoubybus.
A.an;aB.a;anC.an;/D.a;/
()19.Helenhas____lovelypetdog._____dogiscleverenoughtobringhernewspaperseveryevening.
A.a;AB.the;TheC.a;TheD.the;A
()20.Thereisnolivingthingon_______moon.
A.theB.aC.不填
()21_____GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.
A./B.AC.AnD.The
()22.—Excuseme,isthisegg?—No,it’scake.
A.an,aB.a,aC.a,anD.an,an
()23_______girlridingabikeis________universitystudent.
A.A,anB.The,anC.A,theD.The,a
()24.—Wouldyoulike_____reddressasabirthdaypresent,Mary?
—Sorry,mom.Iprefer_____orangeone.
A.an;anB.a;aC.an;aD.a;an
()25.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.
—Wow!______beautifulmusic!Ilikeitverymuch
A.a;whatB.an;HowC.the;WhatD./;How
()26.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto______Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.
A.anB.aC.theD.不填
()27._______15thInternationalFilmFestivalwillbeheldinShanghai.
A.TheB.AnC.AD.
()28.Peeris__________honestboyand_________goodfriendofmine.
A.a;the.B.the;anC.a;anD.an;a
()29—Doyouoftenplay______soccerwithyourfriends?
—No,Idon’tlikesports.Ioftenplay_____pianoinmyfreetime.
A.a,theB.the,/C./,theD.the,a
()321.Lookat_____eraseronthefloor.Whoseisit?
A.aB.anC.theD./
()31.—What____coldweather!
—Yes.Butit’s____unusualexperienceforus,wenormallyliveinahotplace.
A./;aB.a;anC./;anD.a;the
()32.—Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?
—Iwanttobe_______actor.
A.aB.anC.the
()33.Thisis______interestingmovieandit’salso______mostinterestingoneI’veeverseen.
A.an;aB.an;theC.a;the
()34.Hurryup!Ifwemiss________lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby________taxi.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.a;a
()35Mymothercooked______deliciousmeal.After_____meal,wewentshopping.
A.a:不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.an;the
()36.—Whatdoyouthinkof_______filmaboutZhanTianyou?
—It’s__________goodfilm.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
()37.Theywanttheirdaughtertogoto_______university,buttheyalsowanthertoget_______summerjob.
A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;aD.a;the
()38—DoyouenjoyyourstnyinChina*Jim?
—Yes.Ivehad______wonderfultime.
A./B.aC.theD.an
()39—Whoseis__penonmydesk?—ItsMarys.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()40.-Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup.Darning?
—Well,_____scientistlikeYuanLongping,Ithink.
AtheB.anC.aD.不填
()41.LiNaisoneof_______mostpopularlennisplayersinChina.
.A.aB.anC.theD.不填
