高考英语难点37讲--难点26斤斤计较的数字计算题。

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。怎么才能让高中教案写的更加全面呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语难点37讲--难点26斤斤计较的数字计算题”，希望能对您有所帮助，请收藏。

高考英语难点37讲--难点26斤斤计较的数字计算题
数字计算题往往涉及多处信息，这就要求学生要处处留心、斤斤计较，方能解答正确。
●难点磁场
A
TheGrange
15Lamb’sMews
London
SW191PF
19thJanuary
DearMsHawthorne
IamwritingtoexpressmydisappointmentwiththeeveningmywifeandIspentatyourrestauranttwonightsago.Whilethefoodwas,asusual,verygood,Iregrettoinformyouthattheservicefromourwaiter,Max,wasmostunsatisfactory.
Firstofall,whenwearrived,wediscoveredourtableoverlookingthegardenhadbeengivenawaytosomeothercustomers.ThenewtablewefinallyreceivedwasbythedoorandwhenIcomplained,Maxjustlaughed.
Furthermore,asweweresittingdown,hewasextremelyfamiliarwithmywife,whichdeeplymadeheruncomfortable.Whenourmealcame,heservedthefoodcasuallyandattheendclearedtheplatesinamostrudefashion.
Regardingthepaymentofservice,Inoticedyourmenuwhichsaysthatthematterofrewardingserviceisatthewillingnessoftheguest.Inaddition,IshouldpointoutthatonotheroccasionsIhaveleftatleast12percent.Thistime,Ifeltrightinleavingnothing.
Iregrethavingtowritethisletter,butasaregularcustomerIamextremelydispleasedanddidnotexpecttobetreatedinthismanner.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouwithasatisfactoryreply,or,ifyouprefer,wecouldmeetinpersontoresolvethismatter.
Yourssincerely,
RupertMetcalf
1.()MrMetcalfhaddinnerintherestauranton________.
A.16thJanuaryB.17thJanuary
C.18thJanuaryD.19thJanuary
2.HowmanycomplaintsdoesMrMetcalfhaveinhisletter?
A.One.B.Two.C.Four.D.Six.
B
Haveyouevernoticed,whenlookingatamapoftheworld,thattheeastcoastofSouthAmericaandthewestcoastofAfricalookasthoughtheymightfittogether?Ifyouhave,youarenotalone,In1965theEnglishscientistSirEdwardBullardusedacomputertotestthefitofthetwocontinentsandfoundthatatanoceandepthof2000metresthematchwasverycloseindeed.
Itseemstooremarkabletobepossible,butthereisalotofevidence(证据)tosuggestthatAfricawasoncejoinedtoSouthAmerica.Forexample,thereisabeltofancientrocksalongtheeastcoastofBrazilwhichissimilartotherocksacrosstheSouthAtlanticinWestAfrica.
Thereisfurtherevidencethatexistinglandmasseswereoncelinked.Theremainsofa400-to-500-million-year-oldmountainchainhasbeenfoundrunningdowntheeasternpartofGreenland,westernScandinavia,andthroughnorth-westScotlandandIreland,intowesternCanada,eventuallyfindingtheirwaytonorth-westAfrica.
Thenthereistheevidencefromlifeitself.Invariouspartsoftheworldtodaythesameanimalsandplantscanbefoundonlandmassesseparatedby,insomecases,thousandsofmilesofoceans.Didtheydevelopatthesametimeintwodifferentplaces?Itseemsunlikely.Biologistsbelievethattheremusthavebeenlandbridgeswhichhavenowsunkbeneaththesea.Alsofossils(化石)foundinsedimentaryrocks(fossilsarethepreservedremainsoflifeforms)haveallowedgeologiststotracethesameplantsfromSouthAmerica,andAntarctica(北极)inrocksperhaps300millionyearsold.
Theicethatisnowconfinedto(限制)thepolarregions（北极或南极地区)hasnotalwaysbeensolimitedinextent.Indeed,duringaperiodoftheEarth’shistoryknownasthepermocarboniferousage(二叠石炭纪)about250~350millionyearsagothereisevidencefromtherocksthattherewereglacierscoveringSouthAmerica,partsofAfrica,India,Australia,aswellasAntarctica.Ontheotherhand,inthenorthernhemisphere(北半球),thereweredeserts.Ifthecontinentsspareadoutastheyaretoday,itishardtounderstandhowthiscouldbe.
Sothereisconsiderableevidencetoshowwholecontinentsmovedapart,andnaturallymanypeoplehavetriedtodiscoverhowandwhywholelandmassesmoved.
3.()Howmanyproofsdoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.3.B.6.C.4.D.7.
C
TheoutburstofjoyatthesuccessofChina’snationalfootballteaminreachingtheWorldCupfinalseasilymatchedthescenesofcelebrationwhichattendedBeijing’sOlympicbidwin.
It’slittlesurprise:footballfanshadwaited44yearsforthatmoment—threetimeslongerthantheseeminglyendlessWorldTradeOrganizationnegotiations(谈判)！
The53-year-oldSerbcoach(教练)BoraMilutinovicisregardednowasnothinglessthanasaviourbyfootballfansusedtoyearsofbrokendreamsandbittersetbacks.
BestknowntofansasMilu,hehasbeenbelievedbymanywithplayingamajorroleinhelpingtheChineseteamwinitsticketstothe2002WorldCupbeingco-hostedbySouthKoreaandJapan.
HavingalreadyguidedMexico,CostaRica,NigeriaandtheUnitedStatestotheWorldCupfinals,BoraMilutinovicmanagedtocontinuehiswinningstreakinChina.HemadeitclearhoweverlastFridayinShenyangWuliheStadiumthathepreferrednottobeseenasamiracleworker.
BeforeguidingtheChineseteamtothefinals,Miluwasoneofonlytwocoachesintheworldtotakefournationalsidestothefinalstages.TheotheroneisCarlosAlbertoParreir.Miluhoweveristheonlymantotakeallforteamstothesecondroundofthefinals.Andnowhewasgoneonbettertakingthefifthteamtothefinals.
4.()ThenegotiationofChina’senteringtheWTOhaslastedabout________years.
A.44.B.15.C.22.D.10
●案例探究
1.JULY
MON.TUES.WED.THURS.FRI.SAT.SUN.

Ms.RossiownstheRoadsideMotel(汽车游客旅馆)，whichhas50units.Shewishestokeepahandyrecordofthenumberofunitsoccupied(住房，占有).Todothissheusesacalendarandwritesthenumberofunitsoccupiedinasmallboxintheupperright-handcomerofeachdate.ThefollowingquestionsarebasedontheoccupancyrateforJuly.
1.ThetotalnumberofunitsoccupiedduringtheweekofJuly14throughJuly20was______.
A.240B.239C.244D.234
2.TheaverageoccupancyrateforThursdaywas________.
A.27B.31C.29D.28
3.Ms.Rossiregardsa90%occupancyrateasexcellent.OnhowmanydaysduringthemonthdidtheRoadsideMotelhavea90%orbetterrateofoccupancy?
A.5.B.4.C.6.D.1.
命题意图:考查学生的观察能力、综合运用多条信息进行数据处理的能力。属五星级题目。
错解分析：（1）读图不仔细；（2）对文章和题干中的关键词汇把握不准确。
解题方法与技巧：（1）仔细阅读本文的文字说明部分，准确把握图表内容；（2）仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。（3）根据“Sheusesacalendarandwritesthenumberofunitsoccupiedinasmallboxintheupperright-handcornerofeachdate”，可知第1题做法为：将7月14日~20日之间的数量相加；第2题做法是：将星期四的总数相加再取平均；根据“Whichhas50units”，和题干的第一句话，可知第3题的做法为：50×90%=45,从表中选取大于或等于45的数目，可推出答案。
答案：1.D2.A3.B
2.“Let’sgodownonemore,pushyourenterkey…”saysavolunteerhelpingseniorcitizensworkawebsessionontheInternet.
DavidLansdalehasfoundawaytolightupthelivesoftheelderly.HegetsthemwiredtotheInternet.“Ifyouhityourenterkey,itwillbringupthisparticulare-mail…”
PaulineAllenisoneofthosewhohasstartedusingtheInternet.“IthoughtIwasthroughwithlife,Iwasreadyforarockingchair,becauseIwas86yearsold.AndIhaven’tfoundtherockingchairyet.”“Youfoundthekeyboard?”asksthereporter.“That’sright,Ifoundthekeyboard.”
TheaverageageofLansdale’sstudentsisaround68.Allareinnursingorassistedcarehomes.HeusedfamilyrelationshipstointroducethemtotheWorldWideWeb.
DavidLansdalesays,“HeretheyareinCalifornia,thefamilywasbackinNewYork,theopportunitytoconnect,tocrossthetimeandspace,wasincrediblypreciousopportunitytothem.”
“Ihearyouaresobeautiful.”LillianSherwritesane-mailtoanewborngreatgranddaughter.
Workingwithoneanother,theseniorlearnasagroup.TheylearntomastertheInternetandtoovercomewhatLansdalecallsthemaladiesoftheinstitutionalized:loneliness,helplessness,boredom,
andlossofmemory.
MaryHarveysays,“Bingojustdoesn’tinterestme.Butthisdoes,believeme,thisdoes.”
Ninety-fouryearoldRuthHymanisastarpupilandinstructor.Shesays,“WhenIsendalettertomygrandchildren,andgreatgrandchildren,theyhangitupintheiroffices,justlikeIusedtohangtheirdrawingsonmyrefrigerator.Ha,ha.”
DavidLansdalesays,“There’sacollectivebenefit.Thereisanelementoftreatment.Rememberwestartedasasupportgroup.”
DixonMoorehousesays,“IjustwishIwas15yearsoldandgettingtolearnallthis.”TheseniorcalltheirweeklymeetingsMondayNightLive.Andmanysaythemeetingshavegiventhemnewlife.
RuthHymansays,“Threeyearsago,theytoldmeIwasn’tgoingtolive.ButIshowedthem,andgotwork,andI’veworkedeversince.”
4.HowmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoprovethattheseniorenjoytheInternet?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
命题意图：考查学生阅读理解和推理判断的能力。属四星级题目。
错解分析：此题错答C项的学生很多。错误原因主要在于太过粗心而造成的重复计数。
解题方法与技巧：（1）通读全文，理解文章大意，弄清文中众多的人物及其语言。（2）文章主要讲述老年人学习上网的情况，其中DavidLansdale是这一活动的举办者，不应算在本题所要求的数目之内，末段的RuthHyman前文已经出现，不应重复计数，故文章中所列实例分别是：PaulineAllen、LillianSher、MaryHarvey、RuthHyman和DixonMoorehouse共五人。
答案：B
●锦囊妙计
1.上下文统筹又兼顾，阅读仔细又周到。
2.题干研读需细心，关键词汇要抓牢。
3.图表不放过，文字更重要。
4.切忌重复计数或丢三落四。
●歼灭难点训练
A
Chinarecordedfewertrafficaccidentsin2001thanin2000andalowergoingcontinuedinJanuarythisyear.
Thetrafficaccidentsin2001totaled270000fewerby20000thanin2000.
Butthenumberofthedeadfor2001was54000,anincreaseof1000fromtheyearbefore.Theincreasewasnotasslowasthatinrecentyears.
AgovernmentofficialsaidinBeijingyesterdaythat3821personswerekilledinhighwaytrafficaccidentslastmonth,adropof12.8percentfromJanuary2001.Healsosaidtherewere21201trafficaccidentsinthefirstmonthoftheyear,10.1percentfewerthanJanuarylastyear,and11700peopleinjured.
Thetrafficaccidentslastyearcausedalossworth27.32millionyuan,about2.9millionUSdollars.
EconomicDailyalsosaid170000personswereinjuredinthetrafficaccidentsin2001,fewerby10000thanin2000.
(FromChinaDaily,February16,2002)
1.()In2000thetotalnumberofthetrafficaccidentswas________.
A.20000B.250000C.290000D.310000
2.()In2000________personswerekilledinthetrafficaccidents.
A.1000B.53000C.54000D.55000
3.()Whichistrueaccordingtothenewsreport?
A.Thetrafficaccidentsin2002willgoupcontinuously.
B.EconomicDailysaidthetrafficaccidentscausedalossworth2.9millionUSdollarsin2000.
C.InJanuary2002,therewere3821highwaytrafficaccidents.
D.ThereweremoretrafficaccidentsinJanuary2001thaninJanuary2002.
B
Microwavesthattransmittelevisionsignalsalwaystravelinstraightlines.Becausetheearthisround,itisimpossibletosendlivetelevisionoveralongdistance.Forexample,ifwetriedtosendtelevisionsignalsdirectlyfromEuropetoAmerica,themicrowavescarryingthesignalswouldshootintospaceovertheAtlanticandwouldneverreachAmerica.
Ifwewanttosendtelevisionsignalsaroundthesurfaceoftheearth,wemustsendthemfrompointtopointbytherelaysystem.Onlandwecansetuprelaystations(转播站）forthispurpose,andwecanpasssignalsfromstationtostationinaseriesofstraightlines.However,wecannotdothissoeasilyoverwater.InordertosendpicturesdirectlyacrosstheAtlantic,forexample,wewouldneedtobuildachainofrelaystationsacrosstheocean,whichisabout3000mileswide.Onechoicewouldbetobuildonegreattowerinthemiddleoftheocean.Butthetowerwouldhavetobe500mileshigh!
Bothoftheseideasareimpossible.SoweusethecommunicationsatellitethousandsofmilesinouterspacetorelaythetelevisionsignalsacrosstheAtlantic.AsatellitereceivesthepicturesignalsinastraightlinefromthegroundstationononesideoftheAtlantic,fromEngland,forexample.Thenitsendssignalsdownagain.Alsoinastraightline,tothegroundstationontheothersideoftheAtlanticintheUnitedStates.Thecommunicationsatellitemustbewithintheviewofbothgroundstationsatthesametime.
4.()Accordingtothepassage,ifwewanttoreceivetheTVprogrammeallovertheworldfreely,howmanysatellitesshallwehaveatleast?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
C
AbreakthroughintheprovisionofenergyfromthesunfortheEuropeanUnion(EU)couldbebroughtforwardbyuptotwodecades,ifamodestincreasecouldbeprovidedintheEU’sresearcheffortinthisfield,accordingtotheseniorEUscientistsengagedinexperimentsinsolarenergyatEU’sscientificlaboratoriesatIspra,nearMilan.
TheseniorWestGermanscientistinchargeoftheEU’ssolarenergyprogramme,Mr.JoachimGretz,toldreportersthatatpresentlevelsofresearchspending,itwasmostunlikelythatsolarenergywouldprovideasmuchasthreepercentoftheEU’senergyrequirementsevenaftertheyear2010.Buttheysaidthatwithamodestincreaseinthepresentsums,devotedbytheEUtothisworkitwaspossiblethatthebreakthroughcouldbeachievedbytheendofthenextdecade.
Mr.GretzfiguresoutthatifsolarenergyonlyprovidedthreepercentoftheEU’sneeds,thiscouldstillproduceasavingofaboutabilliondollarsinthepresentbillforimportedenergyeachyear.And
hebelievesthatwiththepossibilityofusingmoreadvancedtechnologyinthisfielditmightbepossibletosatisfyamuchbiggershareoftheEU’sfutureenergyneeds.
AtpresenttheEUspendsabout＄2.6millionayearonsolarresearchatIspra,oneoftheEU’sofficialjointresearchcentres,andanother＄3millionayearinindirectresearchwithuniversitiesandotherindependentbodies.
5.()AccordingtoMr.Gretz,thepresentsumofmoneywillenablethescientiststoprovide________.
A.morethan3%ofthEUneedsaftertheyear2010
B.only3%oftheEUneedsbeforetheyear2010
C.lessthan3%oftheEUneedsbeforetheyear2010
D.only3%oftheEUneedsevenaftertheyear2010
D
Doyouloveholidays,buthatetheincreaseinweightthatfollows?Youarenotalone.Holidaysaretimesforsplendidmealsandcelebrating,especiallywiththeculturalfoodsofourheritage.
Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletomaintain(保持)normalweightduringtheholidays.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysandthinkintermsofmoderation(节制).Whetheritiscelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,approach(看待)eatingasatimefortastingorsamplingavarietyoffoods.Herearesometipstocarryyouthroughtheroundofcelebrationsandyoursocialcalendarwithoutfeelinghavingdonewrong.
Setrealisticgoals.Unlessyouhavespecialdietaryneeds,therearenoforbiddenfoods.Don’tturndownthefoodsyouenjoy,butbesensible.
Don’tskipmeals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.Thiscanhelpyoutoavoidexcessiveeatingordrinking.
Controlportions(食量).Useasmallluncheon-sizeplateandavoidthelargeplattersthatmayencourageyouto“loadup”.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Onceyouhavehadyour“tasting”serving,moveawayfromthebuffet.Doingsowillmakeitlesstemptingtobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisstimulatedbythesightoffood.
Eatslowlyandsavor.Approacheatingasatimeforlastingorsamplingarangeoffoods.Savortheflavors.Eatataleisurelypace.
Fillupbeforehandwithclearsoupandrawfruitorvegetablesandfruitinayogurtdressingratherthancreamandcheesesauces.
Drinkalargeglassofwaterbeforeyoueattohelpyoufeelfull.
Ifyouhaveasweettooth,trymints,hardcandies,andfruits.Thesedon’thavethefatcontentofcreamydessertsandchocolate.
Maintainphysicalactivity.Don’tletexercisetakeabreakduringtheholidays.
A20-minutebriskwalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffexcesscalories.
Avoidhigh-fatfoods.Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhaveagenerousamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplatewithsaladandgreenvegetables.
6.()Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferinthepassage?
A.10.B.9.C.8.D.7.
E
Theyareamongthe250000peopleundertheageof25whoareoutofworkintheNewtherlands,agroupthatexplainsthecauseof40percentofthenation’sunemployed.Astormofangerboilsupatthegovernment-sponsored(政府资助的)youthcenter,eventamongthosewhoarecontinuingtheirstudies.
“Westudyforjobsthatdon’texist,”NicolleteSteggerda,23,said.
Afterthirtyyearsofprosperity,unemploymentamong10membernationsoftheEuropeanCommunityhasreachedasmuchas11percent,affectingatotalof12.3millionpeople,andthenumberisclimbing.
ThebitterdisappointmentlongexpressedbyBritishyouthsisspreadingacrosstheContinent.Thetitleofarocksong“NoFuture”cannowbeseenwrittenonthebrickwallsofclosedfactoriesinBelgiumandFrance.
Recentsurveyshavefoundthattheincreasingargumentinthelastfewyearsoverthedeployment(部署)inEuropeofNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganizationmissilesandthepossibilityofnuclearwarhavecloudedEuropeanyouths’confidence(信心)inthefuture.
Oneformofprotest(anactionthatshowsdisagreement)tendstoputtheresponsibilityforacountry’seconomictroublesonthelargenumbersof“guestworkers”fromThirdWorldnations,peoplewelcomedinWesternEuropeintheyearsofprosperity.
YoungEuropeans,broughtupinanextendedperiodofeconomicsuccessandgeneralstability,seemtobesimilartoAmericansmorethantheydotheirownparents.Materialenjoymenthasgiventhemasenseofexpectation,eventheright,toastandardoflivingthattheyseearoundthem.
“Andsowepassthedaysatthediscos,ormeetpeopleatthecafe,andsitandstare,”saidIsabellaCault.“Thereisusuallynotmuchconversation.Youlookforhappiness.Sometimesyouevenfindit.”
7.()UnemploymentintheNetherlandshasaffected________.
A.about0.6millionpeopleB.250000people
C.lessthanhalfofthepopulationD.onemillionpeople
F
ThePrincevilleCountryMarketwasheldsixdaysaweek.Theattendance(顾客人数)forThursday,FridayandSaturdaywasreportedasshownbelow:
DayNumberofPeople
Thursday3168
Friday5879
Saturday9267
3168isnearerto3000than3500,so3000isanumberroundedtothenearest500.
Canyoumakeahorizontalbargraph(水平线条图)showingthedailyattendanceatthemarketfortheabovethreedaysroundedtothenearest500?
ThefollowingisahorizontalbargraphshowingthedailyattendanceforSunday,MondayandTuesday.

Themanagerofthemarketstudiedthehorizontalbargraphandfounditmorecarefultohimthananyotherkindofgraph,becauseitshowedhimmostclearlyonwhichdayhehadthelargestattendance.Heactedaccording(相应地)andthusbalancedhisbuyingandselling.
8.()ThehorizontalbargraphshowingthedailyattendanceforThursday,FridayandSaturdayshouldbe________.

9.()Whatisthetotalattendanceforthesixdays?
A.38500B.44000C.36000D.46500
10.()Betweenwhichtwodayswasthedifferenceinattendancethegreatest?
A.SaturdayandTuesday.B.MondayandThursday.
C.SundayandThursday.D.SundayandTuesday.

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高考英语难点37讲--难点29结构分析亦奏效

俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，帮助教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语难点37讲--难点29结构分析亦奏效》，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

高考英语难点37讲--难点29结构分析亦奏效
做完形填空时，除了通读全文了解大意，理清逻辑，还要透析文意，对文章细节或句子结构进行分析，根据文章大意，仔细推敲，综合考虑，选中答案。考生往往忽视句子结构分析这一环节，失去机会，导致错误答案，孰不知结构分析亦奏效。
●难点磁场
1.()Hewantedscissors.51doyousupposeheaskedforthem?
(NMET2002)
(51)A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
2.()…andtheysaidthattheyhadevencaughtYetisontwooccasionsthoughnonehaseverbeenproducedasevidence.But,50,noevidencehasbeenproduced.
(NMET2001)
(50)A.soB.besidesC.againD.instead
3.()Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.28,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.(NMET2001春季)
(28)A.BesidesB.InsteadC.OtherwiseD.However
4.()Someonehadtakentherealdiamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.Thequestionwas:who55it?
(55)A.copiedB.madeC.stoleD.did
●案例探究
1.They1manwithfood,fuelforburningandbuildingmaterialintheformofwood.2treesitwoundbeimpossible3houses,boatsandevenbridges.
(1)A.giveB.provideC.needD.take
(2)A.NoB.UnlessC.WithoutD.Nothaving
(3)A.tobuildB.tofoundC.establishD.setup
解析：这三个题都是必须通过结构分析来获得答案。
第1题选B。此题为四星级题。分析此句，能和with搭配使用的选项只有provide。“providesb.withsth.”意为“给某人提供某物”。
第2题选C。此题为五星级题。从句意分析，此句中的wouldbe是虚拟语气，表示“如果没有树，是不可能的”。而事实恰好与之相反，据此可知withouttrees含有条件意味，是介词短语作状语，如选A，Notrees是名词短语，如选B，without后要接从句，所以A和B在语法上都不通。Nothavingtrees只能作名词短语，表示原因，此处逻辑不通。
第3题选A。此题为五星级题。在Itisimpossibletodo…句型中，it是形式主语，todo不定式是真正主语，据此就可以排除C和D，build与found虽然都含有“建造”之意，但“found”是指（用基金等）创立或设立组织和机关等，如：foundaschool“创立学校”；build指“建造”具体的建筑物，如：buildaschool。
2.“It’safaultydiamond”,hesaid.“Itisn’tworththehigh47Ipaid”.Thenhetoldthenthefacts.
(47)A.costB.moneyC.priceD.value
解析：此题选C。此题为五星级题。价格是论高低而言，Ipaid是该空的后置定语，只有money和price能作paid的宾语，所以high后只有选择price了。
3.Scientistsaredoingresearchonher(ayoungchimpanzee黑猩猩).Theywanttoseehowcivilizedshecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.
(43)A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become
解析：此题选D。此题为五星级题。分析句子：“howcivilizedshecan________”是个感叹句,civilized是个形容词，选项中只有become可以后面用形容词构成系表结构。
4.Butallofusarecalledupondailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.45thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket46turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?(NMET1996)
(45)A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need
(46)A.andB.orC.thenD.but
解析：第45题选A；第46题选B。两题均为五星级题。
这两题的答案应从句子结构分析入手，且两句要同时分析，下文中是should引导的一般疑问句，为“should…or…?”“应该……还是……?”而这两句是并列的两个内容，所以45、46就可轻而易举地获得答案。
●锦囊妙计
句子结构分析是完形填空做题中的其中一个有效的办法。句子结构分析应从句子入手，联系上下文，对于定语从句的关系副词和关系代词、状语从句的引导词、虚拟语气中的情态动词、助词及并列句中的表递进、转折关系的连词，及复合句中的连词及时态、语态往往是考虑的重点。
●歼灭难点训练
1.()Iftherewerenotrees1vegetationofsomesorttohold2thesoilwithroots,heavyrainswouldwashwaytherichsurfacesoilsonecessaryforagriculture.Theresultisthatthelandbecomes3andunproductive…
(1)A.andB.orC.aswellasD.either
(2)A.upB.firmlyC.backD.high
(3)A.usefulB.strongC.beautifulD.useless
2.()Thenthegreatdaycame2hewastomarchpartthePalaceintheparade.
(2)A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till
3.()SinceIhappenedtohavereadabookortwobythefamouswriterwhenTominvitedmetogowithhimI4accepted.
(3)A.gladlyB.sadlyC.hadD.was
4.()Asthehonouredguesthadnotyetarrived,IleftTomandwentintothemainreadingroom5alargecrowedhadalreadygathered.
(4)A.whereB.althoughC.afterD.there
5.()Somepeopleleft5aboutwhetherablackmancouldsingcountrymusic.
(5)A.unsureB.curiousC.badD.excited
6.Hesearchedeverycornerofhissmallercottage,untilhecouldnotpretendtohimself6.
(6)A.anymoreB.oncemoreC.nomoreD.nolonger
7.()Advertisingcanbeaservicetothecustomer.Thisistrue1advertisementgivesreliableinformationaboutthegoods2.
(1)A.whenB.ifC.thatD.as
(2)A.advertisingB.advertisedC.advertiseD.bought
8.()SoVOAinventedasimplerkindofEnglish,8wasabout1500wordsandisspokenslowly.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.
(8)A.itB.whoC.whichD.that
9.()Theinstructorthen9thatwefindwaystomakeapologizestopeople,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.
(9)A.expectedB.suggestedC.orderedD.demanded
10.()Inanycases,itisimportanttoknowagreatdealaboutthevalueofproperty—10thebuyermaybecheatedbyagents.
(10)A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ButD.So

高考英语难点37讲--难点31难以捉摸的冠词

一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助授课经验少的教师教学。那么如何写好我们的教案呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语难点37讲--难点31难以捉摸的冠词”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

高考英语难点37讲--难点31难以捉摸的冠词
冠词是英语中的特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之对应的词，学生对其用法感到难以掌握，所以高考英语在短文改错中对冠词的考查几乎年年都有。
●难点磁场
1.（）I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.
89.________(2000春季高考)
2.（）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
91.________(NMET2000)
3.（）WhenIwasachild,therainwasamystery.
90.________(2001春季高考)
4.（）Wemaybeonfamilyandliveunderasameroof.
82.________(NMET2001)
5.（）Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.76.________(NMET2002)
●案例探究
1.Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.
解析：此题为五星级题。captain前面加the。如chairman,captain,monitor,manager这类表示职位的名词，前面一般为零冠词，但如果这类职务指的是某人，前面要用定冠词。
e.g.Weelectedhimmonitor.
Heisthemonitorofourclass.
2.Iwasabouttorushoutofthetrainstationwhenawell-dressedoldmantookmebymyarm.
解析：此题为四星级题。把my改成the。takesb.bythehandarm为固定搭配。在固定句型hitsb.intheface,strikesb.onthehead,takesb.bythearm等中，身体各部位前一定用定冠词the。
3.Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.
解析：此题为四星级题。在person’s前加a。person是可数名词，又是第一次提到，单数前应加不定冠词。
Aperson一个人；people为复数名词，但Chineseisakindandhard-workingpeople.man作人类（mankind）讲时，不加冠词；但加冠词后，就变成具体的某个人了。
e.g.man’sknowledgeofthingsisdeveloping.
4.Modernpeopleknowmorethanaboutthehealth.
解析：此题为五星级题。去掉the。health是抽象名词，又是不可数名词，故不可用定冠词。抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，前面通常不用冠词，但特指时，则须用定冠词；如果表示一个具体情况或动作或某一物质时，前面可用不定冠词。
e.g.SendinganothersatellitesisabigsuccessforChina.
It’sagreatjoytolivewithallmyoldclassmates.
Whataheavyrain！
5.AlexanderBrabornBellisconsideredtoinventedtelephonein1876.
解析：此题为五星级题。telephone前加the。在讨论科技问题时，定冠词常和单数可数名词连用。在表示发明物的单数名词前加the。
e.g.ThecompasswasinventedinChinafourthousandyearsago.
●锦囊妙计
不可数名词泛指时前面多冠词；单数可数名词前少冠词；不定冠词a,an与定冠词的错误使用；固定搭配中的冠词错误等等为高考常见的考点。
●歼灭难点训练
1.（）…whilesweepingtheroom,shesawlittlemouserunningacrossherfloor.
2.（）Wethinkitbridgetothefriendshipbetweenusandthepeoplethroughouttheoutsidetheworld.
3.（）AfterIfinishedtheschoolthisyear,Ibegantolookforwork.
4.（）LastsummerIspentatwo-weekvacationatmyaunt’s.
5.（）Withsmile,theteacherdrewtwocircles.
6.（）Bobwasveryfondofthemusicwhenhewasachild.
7.（）Michalewaswalkingalongthestreetotherday.
8.（）Besidesmyworkattheoffice,onlythingthatinterestsmeislisteningtomusic.
9.（）Onepieceofclothwasblack,andotherpiecewaswhite.

高考英语难点37讲--难点22虚拟语气

一名优秀的教师在每次教学前有自己的事先计划，准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的教案呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“高考英语难点37讲--难点22虚拟语气”欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

高考英语难点37讲--难点22虚拟语气
虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式。它用来表示所说的不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议或是与事实相反的假设。
●难点磁场
1.()Jane’sfacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;haveC.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
2.()Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn,you________sotired.
A.drove;didn’tgetB.drove;wouldn’tget
C.weredriving;wouldn’tgetD.haddriven;wouldn’thavegot
3.()HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden.(2002上海春季)
A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad
●案例探究
1.IwishI________youyesterday.
A.seenB.didseeC.hadseenD.weretosee
命题意图：此题旨在考查wish后加宾语从句表示可实现的愿望。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：wish+宾语从句表示不可实现的愿望，译为“……就好了，但愿……”
错解分析：A、B、D项都不是跟过去事实相反的虚拟语气结构。
解题方法与技巧：掌握wish后宾语从句的三种谓语动词结构。
答案：C
2.Isuggestedthatthemeeting________tilltomorrowmorning.
A.shouldputoffB.beputoffC.isputoffD.willputoff
命题意图：此题旨在考查suggest（建议）后加宾语从句，从句谓语动词的用法。此题属四星级题。
知识依托：suggest/arrange/demand/insist/order/require等动词后的宾语从句中谓语用（should)+动词原形。另外像advise/idea/order/demand/suggestion等词的表语从句和同位语从句，谓语动词也用（should)+动词原形。
错解分析：A项应用shouldbeputoff(会议被延期）。
C、D项都不符合虚拟语气结构。
答案:B
3.Whenapencilisputinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________.
A.breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken
命题意图：此题考查虚拟语气用于以asif(asthough)引导的表语从句或状语从句。此题属四星级题目。
知识依托：如果从句与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”；表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“would(might,could)+动词原形。”
LiMingspeaksEnglishasifhewereanEnglishman.(与现在事实相反）
Itlooksasifitmightrain.(与将来事实相反）
ItseemsasifTomhadtravelledalotinChinabefore.(与过去事实相反）
错解分析：本句意思是：当把铅笔放在一杯水里的时候，它看起来就跟断了似的。（其实没断）与现在事实相反。故选C项。
解题方法与技巧：看whenapencilisputin…中谓语时态。
答案:C
●锦囊妙计
做好虚拟语气，除了掌握基本的结构外，还要注意句子所表达的意义与现在过去，还是将来事实相反，看清时间状语，另外还要注意在其他结构中虚拟语气的运用。
1.在主语从句中谓语动词的虚拟语气结构为：“should+动词原形”表示惊奇，不相信，惋惜等。
例：Itisadvisable/important/natural/necessarythatsb.(should)do
2.在Itistime/hightimethatsb.shoulddosth.
或Itistimethatsb.didsth
3.wouldrathersb.+过去时，指现在或将来。
例：I’dratherFatherwereherenow.
I’drathertheycameheretomorrow.
4.Butfor…without短语译为“要不是……”，句子谓语也常用虚拟。
●歼灭难点训练
1.()Thedoctorinsistedthatthepatient________upsmoking.
A.wouldgiveB.giveC.givesD.gave
2.()________someinformation,shecouldhaveansweredthequestions.
A.ShehadbeengivenB.Ifshewasgiven
C.HadifshebeengivenD.Hadshebeengiven
3.()Withoutelectricityhumanlife________quitedifficulttoday.
A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe
4.()Everythingwillgoonasusualasif________happened.
A.nothinghadB.anythinghadn’tC.nothingwasD.anythingwasnot
5.()IfonlyI________theiradvice.
A.followB.willfollowC.havefollowedD.hadfollowed
6.()Ifyou________atschool,you________acollegestudentnow.
A.hadstudiedhard;wouldhavebeen
B.shouldhavestudiedhard;shouldhavebeen
C.hadstudiedhard;wouldbe
C.wouldstudyhard;musthavebeen
7.()—Heisaverybraveman.
—Yes,IwishI________hiscourage.
A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave
8.()Itwasorderedthatnoparking________allowedinfrontofthebuilding.
A.isB.beC.wasD.wouldbe
9.()Don’tcometoday.I’dratheryou________tomorrow.
A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.came

高考英语难点37讲--难点32需要摆平的平行结构

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃，帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。怎么才能让教案写的更加全面呢？下面的内容是小编为大家整理的高考英语难点37讲--难点32需要摆平的平行结构，相信能对大家有所帮助。

高考英语难点37讲--难点32需要摆平的平行结构
在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，摆平平行结构是高考短文改错中出现频率较高的考查形式。
●难点磁场
1.()Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
80.________（NMET2002）
2.()Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.
93.________（NMET2000）
3.()Iwillspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.
86.________(2000春季)
4.()Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.90.________
5.（）Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfindandtoliveincleanersurroundings.84.________
●案例探究
1.Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.
(NMETI996)
解析：此题为五星级题。drove改成drive。因为tomeet…andtodrive是平行结构，同时在句中作主语。drive可以视为省略了to。
e.g.ItisdifficultforhimtospeakEnglishandcommunicatewithothersinEnglish.
2.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanfinishquickly.
解析：此题为五星级题。在finish前加to。tofinishquickly与toanswerquickly是不定式的平行结构。
e.g.Tosayiseasierthantodo.
3.Inmanyways,ridingabicycleisasimilartodriveacar.
解析：此题为四星级题。drive改为driving,riding与driving为动名词的平行结构。
4.Psychologytodayisinteresting;informativeandeasilytoread.
解析：此题为五星级题。easily改为easy.interesting,informativeandeasy为形容词的平行结构。
e.g.Wemustsolvethisprobleminacorrectandfriendlyway.
5.Notonlydoreadersfindthebookuseful,italsohelpedJiangtolearnmore.
解析：此题为五星级题。do改为did。因为notonly…butalso…连接两个平行结构find和help,都为过去时态。notonly置与句首，应该倒装，借助于助动词did。
●锦囊妙计
常考虑:
1.动词与动词平行、形容词与形容词平行、分词与分词平行、不定式与不定式平行、短语与短语平行。
2.平行结构经常借助于并列连词and,but,or或连词词组notonly…butalso…,not…but…,either…or…,neither…nor…,aswellas等。
●歼灭难点训练
1.（）TheIndiansoftheSouthwesternUnitedStatesarefamousfortheirbeautifulartwork,especiallyhandmadejewelrycastinsilver,carvedoutofstones,ordecoratewithbeadsandfeathers.
2.（）Godowntotheshopandtobuyamouse-trap,butdon’ttellanyonewhatitisfor!
3.（）She’sfamousnotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoonabroad.
4.（）Thefullpreparationsifyoumake,thesurerofsuccessyou’llcertainlybe.
5.（）Aseeing-eyedogisaspecialdogthathelpsblindpeoplewalkalongthestreetsanddoingmanyotherthings.
6.（）Dayafterdayweseeitslightandfeelit’swarm.
7.（）Hesaiditwasbesttostayuntilhelparrivedratherthantogointotheforestandgetlost.
8.（）CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.
9.（）MichaelandJackwenttothesameschoolandthenthesameuniversity.
10.（）Inmanycountriespeopleputnoticesinnewspapersiftheyaretryingtogetinformationorfindingahouseandtheroomsthattheycanlivein…