Unit3 Underthesea。
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Unit3 Underthesea
1、urgevt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Theyurgedthatthelibrarybekeptopenduringthevacation.
(2)Injollyspirits,theyurgedthedonkeyson.
(3)Heurgeduponhispupilstheimportanceofhardwork.
根据语义找匹配
A.驱使;迫使 B.强调 C.要求;敦促;劝说
(1)C (2)A (3)B
urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前进
urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事
urgesb.intodoingsth.催促某人做某事
urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的;非常重要的
inurgentneedof急需urgencyn.紧急;迫切
…urgethat…极力主张,强调,从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形
Itisurgedthat…坚决要求……,从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形
单项填空
()(1)Thedoctor______anXraytest,andthen,hecouldmakeaconclusion.
A.urgedmetohaveB.urgedmehaving
C.urgedagainstD.urgedonme
()(2)Wemusturgethatrepresentatives______fromvariousfactories.
A.wouldbeelectedB.beelected
C.shouldelectD.wouldelect
2、abandonvt.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Themanshamelesslyabandonedhiswifeandchildforanotherwoman.
(2)Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhadabandonedtheircity.
(3)Thegamehadtobeabandonedduetothebadweather.
(4)Sheabandonedherselftodespair.
根据语义找匹配
A.离弃;逃离(某地方或交通工具) B.抛弃;遗弃(某人) C.放弃;中止 D.沉湎于;放纵;陷入
(1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D
abandonone‘spost放弃职位abandontheplan放弃计划
abandonaship弃船abandononeswife抛弃妻子
abandononeselfto…纵情;沉溺于……
withabandon放纵地,放任地
abandonedadj.废弃的;被遗弃的;无约束的;放荡的
abandon/desert/quit/cancel
abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人,但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等,有责难之意。
quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等,如quitsmoking停止吸烟;quitthejob辞职。
cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。
单项填空
()Theplanwas______whenitwasdiscoveredjusthowmuchtheschemewouldcost.
A.releasedB.deserted
C.resignedD.abandoned
3、reflectv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thelakereflectedthesurroundingmountains.
(2)Publicangerisreflectedinthelatestopinionpolls.
(3)Hereflectsforamomentandthenbeginstospeakagain.
根据语义找匹配
A.反映 B.反射;反照 C.反思;思考
(1)B (2)A (3)C
reflectsb./sth.insth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像
reflectsth.fromsth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)
reflecton/uponsth.思考某事
reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映象;思考
完成句子
(1)Shesatreflectingon(在思考)howmuchithadchangedsincehedboughtthefarm.
(2)Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesntreflectit(不产生回音).
(3)Thisincidentreflectedbadlyon(对……造成了恶劣影响)everyoneinvolved.
4、become/beawareof
根据语境猜词义
(1)Mostsmokersareperfectlyaware_ofthedangersofsmoking.
(2)Hewas_aware_ofafaintsmellofgas.
根据语义找匹配
A.察觉到;注意到 B.意识到;明白;知道
(1)B (2)A
awarenessn.意识,认识
(1)beawarethatclause知道;体会到……
makesb.awarethat…提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof…使某人注意到……
asfarasImaware据我所知
(2)developanawarenessof…逐渐懂得……
lackofawareness缺乏认识
aware/conscious二者都可表示“意识到的”,都可用于beaware/consciousof结构。
aware指感官上的知觉。
Imawarethatsheisdishonest.我知道她不诚实。
Isuddenlyfeltawareofsomebodywatchingme.我突然觉得有人盯着我看。
conscious指内心所意识到的感觉。
Heishurtbutstillconscious.
他受了伤,不过神志还清醒。
单项填空
()(1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuously______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
A.awareofB.worriedabout
C.familiarwithD.accustomedto
()(2)Thegoatseemedtobe______ofthedangersandstartedtorun.
A.aware B.clumsy
C.fragile D.shallow
5、helpout帮助某人摆脱困难,困境
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Whatevidencewastherethathewashelpingthewhalersout?
有什么证据证明他在帮捕鲸人摆脱困境?
(2)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?
你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?
helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
help(to)dosth.帮忙做某事
cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事
cannothelpbutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事
helponeself(tosth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事
beofgreathelptosb.对某人有帮助
翻译句子
(1)简帮助他摆脱了经济困难。
Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.
(2)这一慈善团体的宗旨是帮助人们实行自助。
Thischarityaimstohelppeopletohelpthemselves.
(3)我情不自禁地笑起来。
Icanthelplaughing.
6、holdup
根据语境猜词义
(1)Thepupilheld_uphishandtoasktheteacheraquestion.
(2)SorryIamlate,butmytrainwasheld_up.
根据语义找匹配:A.举起;抬起 B.耽搁;延误
(1)A (2)B
holdon继续;坚持
holdback阻挡;抑制;克制住自己
holdout伸出;维持holdonto抓牢;保留
holdaposition/post担任职位
holdtheview持有观点holdone‘sbreath屏住呼吸
holdonesattention吸引注意力
用hold的适当短语填空
(1)Theymanagedtoholdonuntilhelparrived.
(2)Ourflightwasheldupbyfog.
(3)Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.
(4)Shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.
7、Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)
随着我们的逼近,我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他6只虎鲸袭击。
“seeawhalebeingattacked”看到鲸正在被袭击,句中“beingattacked”作宾语补足语,表示动作正在被进行。在中学英语中beingdone结构通常用于以下情况:
宾语补足语:
(1)Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfbeinglookedafterbyanoldlady.
(2)WhenIwasachild,Iusedtowatchbicyclesbeingrepaired.
后置定语:
(1)Thequestionbeing_discussednowisofgreatimportancetousall.
(2)Thetallhousebeing_builtovertherebelongstomyuncle.
主语:
(1)Being_exposed_to_too_much_radiationwilldogreatharmtoyourhealth.
(2)Being_bitten_by_a_dogputhimintoahospital.
宾语:
(1)Henarrowlymissedbeing_shot.
(2)Heinsistedonhisbeing_calledMr.CliffinsteadofMr.Clive.
注意:“beingdone”形式作宾语补足语和后置定语时表被动,同时又表进行,然而在作主语和宾语时仅表被动。
单项填空
()(1)Henrycantattendtheparty______atTomshouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeechattheparty______atMarieshousetomorrow.
A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld
C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld
()(2)—Doyouknowanythingaboutthemeeting______inItaly?
—Yes,andasamatteroffactIattendedit.
A.tobeheld B.held
C.beingheld D.tohold
()(3)Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore______.
A.beingfullyacceptedB.fullyaccepting
C.havingfullyacceptedD.fullyaccepted
()(4)Someofthesuspects______refusedtoanswerandkepttheirmouthsshut.
A.questioningB.beingquestioned
C.questionedD.tobequestioned
()(5)______asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.
A.MarywaschosenB.Marychosen
C.MarybeingchosenD.Marysbeingchosen
()1.(2010湖北)Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.occupation
C.equipmentD.furniture
OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmy_accommodation,_Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.(P20)
A 本题考查名词意义辨析。accommodation表示“住处”;occupation表示“占用”或者“工作,职业”;furniture表示“家具”;equipment表示“设备,器材”。
()2.(陕西)Istillremember______totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetaken
C.takingD.beingtaken
D 考查非谓语beingdone形式。句意为:我仍然记得被带到法门寺参观,记得我所看到的一切。rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”,而remembertodosth.“记得要去做某事(还没做)”;另外,I和take是被动关系,所以用beingtaken形式。
Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhalebeing_attacked_byapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(P20)
()3.(2010湖北)Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.
A.resemblesB.strengthens
C.reflects D.shapes
C 本题考查动词意义辨析。“就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词,就是reflect。resemble=looklike;strengthen表示“加强,巩固”;shape作动词表示“塑形”。
Imsittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!(P24)
()4.(海南)Nowthatwevediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions______?
A.takingB.take
C.takenD.totake
C 考查with+宾语+宾语补足语的用法。take与thedecisions之间存在动宾关系,故用过去分词。
TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidntwanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,with_only_its_head_showingfromahole,watchingforatastyfish…(P24)
相关阅读
Unit3Underthesea
Unit3Underthesea
I.翻译短语
1.进来:赚得________________2.在远处__________________
3.帮助(摆脱困境)________________4.一群___________________
5.正要做某事__________________6.吓死了__________________
7.仔细考虑____________________8.意识到__________________
9.与此同时,在此期间______________10.上下颠倒_________________
11.及时做某事______________12.在---前面______________
13.出发,离开______________14.举起______________
15.害怕做某事______________16.阻止某人做某事______________
17.穿着,戴着______________18.带领某人去某地______________
Ⅱ.用I部分中短语的适当形式填空
19.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI___________whatwashappening.
20.Illcallyouwhenhecomes._____________,Imustgiveyousomethingtodo.
21.Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.
22.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________.
23._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.
24.Hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.
25.Weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.
26.I______________whenIsawthehorribleface.
III.单词拼写
1.Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,anddoesntr_________it.
2.Thegateisn_____________thanacar;wellhavetowalkthrough.
3.Isthisgarmentmadeofp________wool,orofwoolmixedwithnylon(尼龙).
4.Hearingthatthefamousstarwasabouttoappear,thefansy______andcheered.
5.Wehopetohaveanincomeofanaveragea_________growthrateof10%.
6.Theescapedprisonerwas_____________(拉)outofthecave.
7.Ginas____________(语言)issosharpthatitwillgetherintotroubleoneday.
8.Hetoldussomeamusing_________(轶事)ofthePresidentschildhood.
9.Theyhadan____________(令人敬畏的)taskahead.
10.Humanbrainscontainmorethan100million__________(细胞)percubic(立方)centimeter.
IV.单项选择
1._______enoughmoneyforhisschooling,Tomworkedpart-timeinasupermarketeveryevening.
A.MakingB.HavingmadeC.TomakeD.Made
2.Thebrokenbikewasfound___________bytheriverside.
A.abandoningB.abandonedC.tobeabandonedD.beingabandoned
3.Mumhasalwaysmademe________myskinproblemandencouragedmetousethecream.
A.awareofB.comparedtoC.familiarwithD.accustomedto
4.Mysisterwasveryunhappyfor_______totheparty.
A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited
5.______byasnake,shewasfrightenedofit.
A.BeingbittenB.TobiteC.HavingbeenbittenD.Biting
6.Hewasannoyedfor__________outsidewhilehiswifewasshoppingwiththekey.
A.beingkeptB.keepingC.keptD.tobekept
7.Ihavenevereatensuch_______foodbefore.Thankyouforthetreat.
A.tastelessB.awfulC.rottenD.tasty
8.Theoldmanlivesona_________afterhisretirement.
A.pensionB.refundC.salaryD.wage
9.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock________hearrivedhome.
A.whatB.thatC.whenD.until
10.________differentlifetodayisfrom________wasfiftyyearsago!
A.Whata;whatB.How;whatC.What;whatD.Whata;how
11.________thesamemistakesagainmadehisparentsveryangry.
A.HishavingmadeB.HehasmadeC.HehadmakingD.Hismaking
12.You’dbetternothavethelight________alldaylong.
A.burningB.burnedC.toburnD.beingburnt
13.---WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?---____________themainideaofeachparagraph.
A.FindingoutB.FoundoutC.FindoutD.Tofindout
14.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_______inthetrafficjam.
A.brokenupB.keptbackC.heldupD.keptup
15.Healwaysdreamsof________achanceforhimtogoabroadforfurtherstudy.
A.therebeingB.theretobeC.thereisD.therebe
16.Itwasreallya___________experience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.
A.terrifying;shockingB.terrified;shockingC.terrifying;shockedD.terrified;shocked
17.Oncedecided,nothingcan______mecarryingoutourplan.
A.preventB.keepC.protectD.prefer
18.IwassofamiliarwithherthatIrecognizedhervoice_______Ipickedupthephone.
A.themomentB.afterC.beforeD.while
19.This__________________girlisLinda’scousin.
A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanishlittlepretty
C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
V.单句翻译
1.我希望上医学院,这期间,我打算学化学。(inthemeantime)
2.他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(beaware,shallow)
3.我们有可能提前完成这项任务。(ahead)
4.许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。
5.汤姆很害怕看见血。
6.他沉溺于酗酒中。
7.他生气地朝我大喊。
8.那个小偷昨天从监狱里逃走了。
9.仔细考虑后这个问题后,他有了一个新的决定
10.深圳是中国南海岸的一座城市。
参考答案
I.翻译短语
1.bringin2.inthedistance3.helpout4.apackof5.beabouttodosth.6.bescaredtodeath7.reflecton8.be/becomeawareof/that9.inthemeantime10.upsidedown11.intimetodosth12.aheadof13.head/setout14.holdup15.beterrified/scared/fearful/afraidof(doing)sth/todosth16.stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth17.haveon18.leadsbtosp
Ⅱ.用I部分中短语的适当形式填空
19.wasawareof20.inthemeantime21.upsidedown22.inthedistance23.Apackof24.aheadof25.bringin26.wasscaredtodeath
III.单词拼写
1.reflect2.narrow3.pure4.yelled5.annual
6.dragged7.tongue8.anecdotes9.awesome10.cells
IV.单项选择
1-5CBADCA6-10ADACB11-15DACCA16-19CAAA
V.单句翻译
1.Ihopetogotomedicalcollege.Inthemeantime,Iamgoingtostudychemistry.
2.HewassuddenlyawareofhisshallowEnglish.或HewassuddenlyawarethathisEnglishwasshallow.
3.Wearelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.或Itispossiblethatwecanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.
4.Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.
5.Tomisscaredofseeing/toseeblood.
6.Heabandonedhimselfondrinking.
7.Heyelledatmeangrily.
8.Thethieffledfromtheprisonyesterday.
9.Afterreflectingontheproblem,hehadanewdecision.
10.ShenzhenisacityonthesouthcoastofIreland.
高二英语选修7第三单元Unit3 Underthesea导学案
Unit3 Underthesea 海下景观
Part1Wordsandexpressions
高频短语
I..翻译短语
1.扯进来:赚得________________
2.在远处__________________
3.帮助(摆脱困境)________________
4.一群___________________
5.正要做某事__________________
6.吓死了__________________
7.仔细考虑____________________
8.意识到__________________
9.与此同时,在此期间______________
10.颠倒_________________
Ⅱ.用I部分中短语的适当形式填空
11.ItwasseveralminutesbeforeI___________whatwashappening.
12.Illcallyouwhenhecomes._________________,Imustgiveyousomethingtodo.
13.Theplaneturnedoverandflew____________.
14.Imadeoutthreefiguresmoving______________.
15._____________angryshoppersdemandedtheirmoneyback.
16.Hewassuretherewasagreatfuture_________________me.
17.Weneedto____________alotmorenewbusiness.
18.I______________whenIsawthehorribleface.
核心词汇
1.Hearingthegun,theenemieswerehorrorstruckand____________(逃跑)inalldirections.
2.Thebusinessman___________(抛弃)hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.
3.Youmustbeverycarefultocutmeatwiththis____________(锋利的)knife.
4.Shesat____________(思考)onhowmuchhadchangedsinceshe’dboughtthefarm.
5.Oneofthefiremenwentbackinand____________(拖)myhusbandoutthroughtheflames.
6.Amanina(n)____________(整洁的)greysuitsatontheothersideofthebar.
7.Generallyspeaking,ifyouwanttoshootthe____________(目标),youmustaimatitalittlebithigherbecauseoftheeffectofgravityonthearrow.
8.I____________rememberthepicturehedrewlastweekwhosecolorswere____________.(vivid)
9.用witness的适当形式填空
(1)Thetwo____________totheaccidentsaidthedriverappearedtobedrunk.
(2)Thecrashwas____________bymillionsofviewerswhowerewatchingtheraceonTV.
1.fled 2.abandoned 3.sharp 4.reflecting 5.dragged,6.neat 7.target 8.vividly;vivid 9.(1)witnesses,(2)witnessed
句子翻译
1.我希望上医学院,这期间,我打算学化学。(inthemeantime)
2.他突然意识到他对英语的了解相当肤浅。(beaware,shallow)
3.我们有可能捉前完成这项任务。(ahead)
4.喜欢坐哪儿,就坐哪儿。(where)
5.她们突然意识到有些人在瞧着这她们
6.许多报纸都反映了儿童们的看法。
重点句式
1.____________thekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
2.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedthere_____________beawhalehunt.
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。
3.Aswedrewcloser,Icouldseeawhale_____________apackofaboutsixotherkillers.
靠近一看,原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。
4.________suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithinkeverycellinmybodywokeup.
看到这样奇特的美景,我全身的每个细胞都苏醒了。
5.TherewereothercreaturesthatIdidn’twanttogettoocloseto—aneelwithitsstrongsharpteeth,__________________,watchingforatastyfish(ormytastytoe!);andthegiantclamhalfburiedinsomecoralwaitingforsomethingtoswiminbetweenitsthickgreenlips.
还有一些其他的动物,我不想太靠近它们——一条带有利齿的海鳗,从洞穴里探出头来,望着可作美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我美味的脚趾伸过去!);一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中,等待着有什么东西游过来,游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。
1.Itwasatimewhen 2.wasaboutto 3.beingattackedby 4.Seeing 5.withonlyitsheadshowingfromahole
参考答案
第一题
1.bringin2.inthedistance3.helpout4.apackof
5.beabouttodosth.6.bescaredtodeath7.reflecton
8.be/becomeawareof/that9.inthemeantime10.upsidedown
11.wasawareof12.inthemeantime13.upsidedown
14.inthedistance15.Apackof16.aheadof
17.bringin18.wasscaredtodeath
第四题.翻译
1.Ihopetogotomedicalcollege.Inthemeantime,Iamgoingtostudychemistry.
2.HewassuddenlyawareofhisshallowEnglish.或HewassuddenlyawarethathisEnglishwasshallow.
3.Wearelikelytofinishthetaskaheadoftime.或Itispossiblethatwecanfinishthetaskaheadoftime.
4.Pleasesitwhereyoulike.
5.Theysuddenlybecameawareofpeoplelookingatthem.
6.Manynewspapersreflecttheopinionsofthechildren.
Unit3Underthesea导学单
Unit3Underthesea
Part3Reading
Step1.leadin
step2.Pre-reading
1.Readthewordsinpre-readingonpage19quicklyandfillintheform.
writer
occupation
Typeofthearticle(文体)
time
Whathappened
Step3课文理解
Firstreading:TRUEorFALSE?
⑴IwasyoungwhenIbeganworkinJune1902atthewhalingstation.()
⑵Itwasblackandwhiteandfish-shaped,andIknewitwasabigfish.()
⑶Aswedrewclosed,Icouldseethekillerwhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers()
⑷Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedbythekillersontotheshore.()
(5)OldTomandtheotherslikeeatingwhales’lipsandtongue
(6)OldTomandtheothersarefiercehunters,sotheyoftenharmedorattackedpeople()
判断对错:1.Ture2.False3.False4.False5.Ture6.False
Step4.Glancethroughthetwoanecdotesandgetthemainideaofeachanecdote.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstanecdote?
A.AboutahuntingexperienceofoldTom.
B.Abouthowthekillerwhaleshelpsthewhalerstohuntawhale.
C.AbouthowthewhalerskilledOldTom.
D.Abouthowthekillerwhaleskilledthewhales.
2What’sthemainideaofthesecondanecdote?
A.Fiercekillers,likeOldTom,couldprotectpeople.
B.Jameswaswashedofftheboat.
C.Itwashardtohandletheboatinroughsea.
D.OldTomrescuedJamesfromotherkillers.
Step5.Readthesetwoanecdotescarefullyandfindoutsomeverbsorverbphrasestodotheblank-fillingworksheet
Anecdoteone
Beforethehunt
Thekillerwhalethrewitselfoutofthe_____andthen_______downagain.
Itswambythe_____,showingthewhalerstheway.
Duringthehunt
Thekillerswereworkingasa_____.
Somewerethrowingthemselveson___ofthewhale’sblow-holetostopit_________.Otherswerestoppingit_______outtosea
Afterthehunt
Thekillers_______thedeadbodydownintothe______ofthesea,havingagoodfeedonitslipsand______.
Anecdotetwo
ThedangersfacingJames;
Hewas________theboatandwas_________byroughwaves.
Therewasasharkoutthere.
ThehelpofferedbyoldTom;
OldTomwouldn’t_______thesharknear.
OldTomfirmly_______James________inthewater.
Task2:multiplechoices
1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Thefiercekillerswouldattackpeoplewhentheywerehungry.
B.Theauthordidn’tbelievethekillershelpedthewhalerscatchwhalesatfirst.
C.Oneofthewhalers,George,likedbeingkeptwaiting.
D.Thekillerscouldracewhalesaswellasexciteddogs.
2.OldTomthrowsitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashesdowninorderto___.
A,givethewhalerstheinformationaboutawhaleB.tellthewhalersitishungry
C.helpthewhalerscatchthewhaleD.informthewhalerstorunaway
3.Accordingtothetext,thekillerwhalescanprotectmenfrombeingattackedby____.A.whalesB.tigersC.enemiesD.sharks
4.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____.
A.Thekillerwhalesmaybetrainedbythewhalers.
B.Thekillerwhaleswanttohelpmancatchthewhalesthemselves
C.Thekillerwhalesneednotrainingforhelpingthewhalers
D.Thekillerwhaleswanttoeatthewhalesafterkillingthem
Step6
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(围绕)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
答案;
Pre—reading;anoldmancalledClancy;awhaler;anecdotes;atthebeginningofthe20thcentury,thekillerwhaleshelpedthewhalescatchabaleenwhale
B,A
Step5,water;crashed;boat;team;top;breathing;fleeing;dragged;depths;tongue
Washedoff;carriedaway;let;heldup
B,A,D,A
Languagepoints
1.AsIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.(P20)?
正在整理床铺时,我听到从海湾那边传来一阵喧闹声。?
sortout此处表整理,分类,它还可以表示“解决(问题/困难)”?
◆即学即练?
完成下列句子。?
(1)I_______________(正在整理)mydaughter,sexercisebooksnow.?
(2)We,vegotafewlittleproblems_____________.(要解决)
答案:(1)amsortingout(2)tosortout
2.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositetousthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.(P20)?
我们及时赶到岸边,看到我们对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面,然后又坠落到水里。?
◆词语归纳?
throwaway扔掉,抛弃?
throwat向……投掷,向……扔?
throwdown扔下?
throwcoldwateron给……泼冷水?
throwoff匆匆脱掉(衣物),摆脱掉?
throwoneselfintosth.全身心投入某事
即学即练?
A.选用上述短语完成句子。?
(1)He_____________herideaashethoughtitsilly.?
(2)Hisfather_____________gardeningsinceheretired.?
(3)Don,t_____________stones_____________themonkeys,please.?
(4)Youmust_____________yourbadhabit,oryou’llgetintotroubleoneday.?
答案:.(1)threwcoldwateron(2)hasthrownhimselfinto
(3)throw,at(4)throwaway
3.Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.(P20)?
乔治在我前面边跑边说。?
阅读下列句子,说出aheadof的意思。?
(1)Aheadofussattheleadersofourschool.?
坐在我们前面的是学校领导们。?
(2)Hearrivedthereanhouraheadofthetimetheyhadfixed.?
他比预定时间提早了一个小时到那里。?
(3)ImusttrytogetanEnglishbook,otherwiseotherswillbeaheadofme.?
我必须设法找一本英语书,否则别人就会比我好。?
归纳总结:(1)、(2)aheadof可表示“在……之前”,及(3)“比……强/好”。?
4.Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.(P20)?
过了一会儿,它的尸体很快就被虎鲸拖入深海。?
◆词语归纳?
depth底层,深处,深度?
depths底层,深处?
thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深处?
thedepth(s)ofdespair绝望的深渊?
takeadeepbreath深呼吸?
deepintothenight直到深夜?
inadeepsleep酣睡中?
deepen?v?.加深,变深
即学即练?
A.根据括号中的提示完成句子。?
(1)Thewater_____________(变深)gradually.?
(2)Theyplanned_____________(加深)theriver.?
(3)Becauseofdrinkingtoomuchwine,nowhe_____________.(酣睡中)?
(4)She_____________(深深地吸了口气)andthendivedintotheriver.?
(5)Theysatandtalked_____________.(直谈到深夜)
答案:(1)deepened(2)todeepen(3)isinadeepsleep
(4)tookadeepbreath(5)deepintothenight
词语辨析
deep;deeply?
deep与deeply作副词使用时均含由上到下或从外到里距离大的意思。deep只含此义,常指可以测量的具体的深度,其后通常接into或below。deeply除了上述意义外,常指抽象的深度,有“非常”的意思,相当于“verymuch”。
即学即练?
B.选用以上单词填空。?
(1)Wehavedecidedtodive_____________intothewater.?
(2)Theywere_____________shockedatthebadnews.?
(3)Wedon’tknowhow_____________thecaveis.?
(4)Theboywas_____________movedbythestory.
答案.(1)deep(2)deeply(3)deep(4)deeply
5.“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.(P20)?
“船上的人,调转船头!”乔治大声地敦促道。?
◆词语拓展?
urgesb.todosth.力劝/敦促某人做某事?
urgesb.on为……加油?
haveanurgetodosth.有做某事的愿望
即学即练?
根据括号中的提示完成句子。?
(1)I_______________.(突然想揍他一顿)?
(2)Icouldhearthem_____________(为我加油)whenIranpast.?
(3)He____________.(力劝我们为穷人募捐)?
答案:(1)hadasuddenurgetohithim(2)urgingmeon
(3)urgedustocollectmoneyforthepoor
6.ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolorssurroundingme.(P24)?
我首先注意到的就是我周围那些鲜艳的颜色。?
◆词语归纳?
be/becomeawareof意识到,知道,明白,觉察到?
be/becomeawarethat(后面接句子)意识到……?
◆即学即练?
根据括号中的提示完成句子。?
(1)Weshouldalways_____________.(知道自己在干什么)
(2)Areyouaware_____________?(他们相处不和睦吗)
答案:(1)beawareofwhatwearedoingatanytime
(2)thattheydon,tgetalongwellwitheachother
7.Itoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(P24)?
我自言自语地说它们并不危险,但是这一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。?
◆短语归纳?
bescaredtodeath吓得要死?
befrightenedtodeath吓得要死?
starvetodeath饿死?
besentencedtodeath被判死刑?
即学即练?
根据括号中的提示完成句子。?
(1)Theoldwoman__________.(听到这可怕的消息吓得要死)
(2)Everyyear_____________.(有很多的穷孩子饿死)?
(3)Wilson_____________(被判死刑)forkillinganoldwoman.?
答案:(1)wasscared/frightenedtodeathattheterriblenews
(2)millionsofpoorchildrenstarvetodeath
(3)wassentencedtodeath
8.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(P20)?
这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的声音。?
beabouttodosth.与when从句连用,构成句型:?
beaboutto...when...正要……这时……?
Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.?
我正要离开,这时下雨了。
活学活用?
模仿造句。?
(1)他们刚要吃晚饭,一个不速之客来了。?
____________________________________________?
(2)我正要外出,这时电话响了。?
____________________________________________?
答案:(1)Theywereabouttohavesupperwhenanunexpectedvisitorcame.
(2)Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.
选修七英语Unit3UndertheSea
Unit3UndertheSea
一、语言要点
I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点)
词汇
部分
词语
辨析
1.shore/seaside/beach/coast/bank2.flee/escape3.deep/deeply
词形
变化
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的
vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品尝;
n味道,味觉
tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的
重点
单词
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴
2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击
3.accommodationn.住所
4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的
7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
重点
词组
sortout整理;挑出
helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境
throwoneselfoutof跃出upsidedown上下翻转过来
重点句型
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetherightclotheson,racedafterhim.
3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpuremagic!
重点语法
被动语态(II)(见语法专题)
II词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1).shore/seaside/beach/coast/bankn.海边,海岸
shore指海岸,湖岸,也指近海的一带。
seaside指近海边地区供游客休憩,娱乐的海边。
beach指海洋或大湖在涨潮时被淹没而退潮时又露出的斜坡,可供人们玩乐,消遣的沙滩,海滩。
coast以陆地为中心的海岸线
bank河流的堤,岸
选择shore/seaside/beach/coast或bank并用其适当的形式填空
1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.
2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.
3)It’sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe_______oftheriver.
4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.
5)Thelandisbarrenontheeast______.
Keys:1)seaside2)beach3)bank4)shore5)coast
2).flee/escapev.逃避,逃跑,逃走
flee只说明动作,不强调结果。
escape逃离,结果是成功的。
选择flee或escape,并用其适当的形式填空
1)Theenemy______indisorder.
2)Citizenswereforcedto______thebesiegedcity.
3)Henarrowly_________death.
Keys:1)fled2)flee3)escaped
3)deep/deeplyadv.深深地;
deep表示深地,深处(常用于具体的方面)
deeply常表达抽象含义。
选择deep或deeply并用其适当的形式填空
1)Thepolicefoundoutthelostchild_______inthewoodsatlast.
2)Allofuswere_______shockedatthebadnews.
Keys:1)deep2)deeply
III词性变化(旨在提供语法填空所需材料)
1.depthn.深,深度,
deeplyadv.深深地
deepadj.adv.深的;深入地,
2.conservev.保存,保藏
conservationv.保存,保持
3.vividadj.生动的,鲜明的,活泼的
vividlyadv.生动地,鲜明地找教案http://
4.awesomeadj.引起敬畏的,可怕的
awen.敬畏
awevt.敬畏
5.tastyadj.好吃的,可口的
tastev.品尝;
n味道,味觉
tastelessadj.没味道的,无鉴赏力的
根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1)Thelakeisover20metersin_____sowewereallmoved______bythemanwhodived_______intothelaketosavethelittleboy.(deep)
2)I____rememberthegirldressedin______colorhedrewintheexhibition.(vivid)
3)Anyonewholaunchesawaris______andis_______bypeoplewholovepeaceallaroundtheworld.(awe)
4)The_______ofenergywillhelpusresearchthewaytosaveand_______theenergy.(conserve)
5)Thoughthesoupis_______,I’velostmysenseof______andit____justlike______water.(taste)
keys:1)depth;deeply;deep2)vividly;vivid3)awesome;awed4)conservation;conserve5)tasty;taste;tastes;tasteless
IV重点词汇(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的/n.年刊;年鉴
[重点用法]
annuallyadv.年年地,每年地
[典例]
1)anannualincome.年收入
2)anannualreport年度报告
3)PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。
[练习]汉译英
1)为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。
2)工人们的年收入增加了250元。
Keys:1)Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketoexchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.2)Thewageofworkersmakesanannualincreaseof250yuanthisyear.2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据vt.当场见到;目击
[典例]
1)Heisthewitnesstotheaccident.事故的目击者
2)Thisoldauditoriumhaswitnessedmanyceremonies.这个古老的礼堂内举行过许多次典礼
[重点用法]
givewitnessonbehalfofsb.为某人作证
[练习]汉译英
1)没有人能证明他在场。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)这些事实证明了他的粗心。
___________________________________________________________________________________
3)她替被告作证。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Nonecouldwitnessthathewaspresent.2)Thesefactsareawitnesstohiscarelessness.3)Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.3.accommodation住所
[重点用法]
accommodatev.向...提供,容纳,调和;适应
accommodationaddress临时通讯处
accommodationallowance膳宿津贴
[典例]
1)ThehighcostofaccommodationmakeslifedifficultforstudentsinLondon.
由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。
2)Theuniversityoffersexcellentaccommodationforsummervisitors.
这所大学为夏季来访者提供了很好的住宿。
[练习]汉译英
1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗?
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)这间旅馆可以容纳500多人住宿。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?2)Thishotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃n.放任,狂热
[重点用法]
abandononeselftosth./doingsth.沉溺于
abandon…tosb.把……舍弃给…
withabandon放任地;放纵地;纵情地
[典例]
1)Theyabandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectivewaytosolvetheproblem.
他们放弃了寻找有效方法解决问题的所有希望。
2)Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾的人。
3)Dontwastethefoodleft,andabandonittothedog.不要浪费剩下的食物,把它舍弃给狗吃。
[练习]根据括号里所给的汉语补全句子。
1)Afterthevictory,thesoldierssanganddanced_____________________(纵情地).
2)(这项方案的放弃)_________________resultedfromlackofenoughmoney.
3)DuringtheSecondWorldWar,millionsofpeoplethroughouttheworld________(离弃家园)
4)_______________________(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
Keys:1)withabandon2)Theabandonoftheproject3)abandonedtheirhomes.4)Donotabandonyourselftodespair5.reflectvt.映射;反射vi.vt.思考
[重点用法]
reflectionn.反射;反映;思考;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;反映的;沉思的
reflectonv.思考,反省
[典例]
1)Herseverelookreflectedhowshereallyfelt.她那冷峻的神情反映出她心中的真正感受。
2)Mirrorsreflectlight.镜子能反射光线。
3)Ireflectedonpossiblereasonsformyfailure.我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。
[练习]用reflect的相关介词或正确形式填空.
1)Themoonappearsa_______surfaceofthelake.
2)Afteraminutes_____,heanswered.
3)Theplan________whichhereflectedwasridiculous.
4)Theproblems________atdiscussionaretobedealtattomorrow’smeeting.
Keys:1)reflective2)reflection3)on4)reflected6.awareadj.意识到的;知道的
[重点用法]
unaware不察觉的,不知道的找教案http://
awarenessn.知道,晓得
be/becomeawareofsth.意识到某事
beawarethat-clause知道……;意识到……
makesb.awarethat-clause提醒某人注意……
makesb.awareof…让某人注意到……
[典例]
1)Hewasntawareofthedanger.他没有意识到危险。
2)IssheawarethatImcoming?她知道我要来吗?
注意:aware后跟名词性从句时,一般在从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。
[练习]用恰当的介词或aware恰当的词性填空。
1)Alsowhenyouwriteyourgoalsinaparticularwayyouareabletomakeyourselfcontinuouslyaware______situationsthatwillbringyounearertoyourgoal.
2)Theprincipaldidn’tseemtobeaware_______thereshouldhavebeensomuchdisputeaboutthedecision.
3)Healthofficialsthroughouttheworldhavetriedtomakepeopleraise______aboutAIDS.
4)Mikeseems______ofthetroublehe’scausing,otherwisehewouldstopit.
Keys:1)of2)that3)awareness4)unaware7.scarevt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
[重点用法]
scaringadj.令人害怕的;吓人的
scaredadj.受惊吓的;感到害怕的
bescaredof…(=beafraidof)遇到…(某种事物或行为)而害怕
bescaredtodo.··(=beafraidtodo)不敢做……
bescaredtodeath吓死了
[典例]
1)Youscaredmebycominginsoquietly.你这么悄悄地进来吓了我一跳。
2)Mostgirlsarescaredtolightthefirework.大多女孩不敢放烟花。
[练习]汉译英
1)听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2)他容易受惊吓。
___________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:1)Thethiefwasscaredtodeathwhenhearingthegunshot.2)Hescareseasily.
V重点词组(旨在提供综合运用所需材料)
1.sortout整理;挑出;解决(问题/困难)
[短语归纳]
sortthrough查看并挑选出
putaway把……存放好
[典例]
1)Ivesortedoutthepapersthatcanbethrownaway.我已经把那些可以扔掉的报纸整理出来了。
2)Wevegotafewlimeproblemstosortout.我们有几个小问题要解决。
3)Hewassortingthroughapileofpapersonhisdesk他在整理桌上的一堆文件。
[练习]汉译英
1)他从相片中挑出自己的,并把它们放到相册中。
2)放学了,把书本收好。
Keys:1)Hesortedhisownphotosoutfromothersandkepttheminaalbum.2)Afterschool,putawayyourbooks.2.helpout帮助……(摆脱困难或危难);协助;使……脱离困境
[短语归纳]
helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
withthehelpof在...的帮助下,借助
helponeselfto请随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……等)
canthelpdoingsth禁不住
canthelpbutdosth只得;不得不
[典例]
1)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能帮我解出这道数学题吗?
2)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.随便吃点鱼。
3)Shecanthelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起来。
4)Icanthelpbutwait.我只得等。
[练习]汉译英
1)在老师和同学们的帮助下,小明终于摆脱了爱打电子游戏的习惯。
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2)地震中,许多家长不得不眼睁睁地看着他们的孩子埋在废墟中。
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Keys:1)Withthehelpoftheteacherandhisclassmates,xiaomingmanagedtohelphimselfoutofhisproblemwithcomputergames.2)Intheearthquake,manyparentscouldn’thelpbutleavetheirchildrenintheruin
.
3.throwoneselfoutof跃出
[典例]
1)Themansuddenlythrewhimselfoutofthewaterandsaid“Imhere’。那个人突然跃出水面说“我在这儿”。
[短语归纳]
throwoneselfat冲向
throwoneselfinto投身手;积极从事
throwaway扔掉
throwup呕吐找教案http://
throwsbintoprison把某人投入监狱;
throwat对准向……扔去(希望击中);
throwto向……(方向)扔去
[练习]汉译英
1)休息了一会后,他重新投入了救援工作。
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2)你可以帮他把书传给他,但向别人投掷书本是不对的。
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Keys:1)Afterashortrest,hethrewhimselfintorescuingagain.2)Youcanhelphimtothrowthisbooktohimbutit’swrongtothrowbooksatothers.4.upsidedown上下翻转过来
[短语归纳]
insideout里面翻转过来的
[典例]
1)Thenaughtychildisalwaysturningeverythingintheroomupsidedown.
这淘气的孩子老是把房问的东西搞得乱七八糟。
2)Heworethesweatshirtinsideout.他当时把运动衫反过来穿。
[练习]汉译英
1)你把那幅画挂颠倒了!
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2)春节期间,中国人喜欢将“福”字倒过来挂
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Keys:1)You’vehungthatpictureupsidedown!2)IntheSpringFestival,Chinesepeoplewouldliketohangthecharacterfuupsidedown.
VI重点句子(旨在提供句子结构等所需材料)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthe
baleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.
那个时期,虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。
[解释]Itwas/isatimewhen曾经一度(那时)
[典例]
1)Itwasatimewhenmotorcarswererare.那是汽车很罕见的时代。
2)Itwasatimewhenshecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtokillherself.
她曾经无法忍受病痛,想结束自己的生命。
[练习]汉译英
1)曾经没人能理解我的计划和雄心。
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2)现在这一社区的人们相互帮助,和谐相处。
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Keys:1)Itwasatimewhennoonecouldunderstandmyplanandambition.2)Itisatimewhenpeopleinthecommunitywouldliketohelpeachotherandliveharmoniously.2.IhadalreadyheardthatGeorgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting,soeventhoughIdidn’thavetheright
clotheson,racedafterhim.
我早就听说过,乔治不喜欢等人,所以尽管我还没穿上捕鲸该穿的衣服,还是跟在他背后跑了起来。
[解释]eventhough=evenif即使,即便(引导让步状语从句)
[典例]
1)Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldtentimes.即便我们失败十次,我们也不会失败。
2)Eventhoughyoumaylosethechanceofmeetingyourfriend,youcannotmissthemeetingthis
afternoon.
即使你可能会失去会见朋友的机会,(但是你)也不能错过下午的会议。
[练习]汉译英
1)即便你无路可走,你也不能任由自己放弃自己的目标。
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2)尽管他已经说了很多遍“对不起”,他的女朋友还是不愿意原谅他。
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Keys:1)Youshouldnotresignyourselftogivingupyourgoal,eventhoughyoumaynowaytogo.
2)Eventhoughhehassaid“sorry”formanytimes,hisgirlfriendwouldnotforgivehim.3.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday-adayofpure
magic!
我坐在温暖的夜空下,手里拿着一瓶冷饮,回忆着当天的事情---这可是奇妙至及的一天。
[解释]with+宾语+宾语补足语在句中充当状语,表伴随,原因等
[典例]
1)Theteachercameinwithathickbookinherhand.老师走了进来,手里拿着一本厚厚的书。
2)Withalocalvillagerleadingtheway,wefoundhishouseeasily.
有当地村民带路,我们很容易就找到了他家。
3)Withalotofproblemstosolve,thenewly-electedpresidentfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.
由于有很多问题急待解决,新当选的总统急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
[练习]汉译英
1)我睡觉时喜欢开着窗。找教案http://
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2)妈妈讲着故事,小孩很快就睡着了。
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Keys:1)Withhermothertellingstories,thechildcouldfallasleepsoon.2)Iliketosleepwiththewindowopen.二、课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
1themorningof19thJanuaryIwentsnorkeling.2(see)suchextraordinarybeauty,Ithoughteverycellinmybodywokeupand3waslikediscoveringawholenewdimensionoflife.Duringthetrip,Ifirstbecameawareofthevividcolors4(围绕)meandthefantasticcorals,inandaround5allkindsofelegantfish6(be)swimmingamongthem.7therearestillsomething8mademefeel9(害怕).Forexample,Ididn’twanttogetclosetotheeel,thegiantclamandthegreyreefsharks,fortheymademescaredtodeath10amoment.
答案:1.On2.seeing3.it4.surrounding5.which6.were
7.But8.that9.frightened10.for
2课文大意概括(旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意,再比较答案这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友OldTom的故事。它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼和在危难的时刻保护他们。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案:ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhalers.Ithelpedthewhalerstocatchwhalesandhowitprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.3课文佳句背诵与仿写(旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.在那个时期,杀人鲸,正如当时他们被称呼的,帮助捕鲸者捕杀在每年迁移途中的须鲸。
(本文中同类句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为只是一个故事罢了,但是后来我亲眼见过多次。)
[模仿要点]句子结构:句子成分插入语,
在十九世纪早期,广州,正如西方世界所知道的,是世界最出名的港口之一。
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答案:Bytheearly19thCentury,Guangzhou,asitwasknownintheEnglish-speakingworld,wasoneoftheworldsleadingports.
使我们感到惊奇的是,他所做的和他所说的没有任何联系。
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答案:Whathedid,tooursurprise,hadnothingtodowithwhathesaid.
他有了一个新的发现,我认为那对科学来说是非常重要的。
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答案:Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.
三、单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:159
完成时间:13分钟
难度:***
GlobalcallCommunicationshasgrownfromatelecommunicationssolutionsproviderforlocalbusinessesinthegreaterSeattlemetropolitanareatoatrulyglobalcorporationprovidingtelecommunicationssolutionsforclientsbothlargeandsmall.Establishedto21asignificantmarketgapforsimplecommunicationsolutions,thecompanyfirst22tomostmajorNorthAmericancitiesbeforebecomingamajormultinationalplayer.
23,thecompanyisextendingoperationstoincludevoiceoverIP,aswellashigh-speedcableInternetaccess.GlobalcallCommunicationsteamincludesmorethan40,000specialistsworldwideinmorethan20countriesonthree24.Nextyearwewillseethedeployment(分配)ofathird25wirelesscommunicationsnetworkinAsiancountries.
Thefuturelooks26forGlobalcallCommunications.By2005thecompanywillbe27morethan15millionhouseholdsandbusinesses28.GlobalcallCommunicationswillhavebecomeafamousword.Welookforwardtoservingclientsandareplanningtodoeverythinginour29tomakesurethatyourcommunicationfutureisunlimitedand30.
21.A.fillB.fallC.fitD.follow
22.A.enlargedB.expandedC.grewD.increased
23.A.ShortlyB.SoonC.PresentlyD.Previously
24.A.citiesB.countriesC.landsD.continents
25.A.generationB.periodC.typeD.kind
26.A.happyB.brightC.shiningD.sparkling
27.A.servingB.helpingC.supportingD.supplying
28.A.earthlyB.locallyC.worldlyD.globally
29.A.powerB.controlC.energyD.force
30.A.complexB.simpleC.concreteD.common
答案:
21.A.填补一个巨大的市场空缺。
22.B.首先在北美几个大城市扩展。
23.C.目前公司正在扩充业务。
24.D.世界范围之内三大洲的专家。
25.A.第三代无信通信网络。
26.B.GlobalcallCommunications公司前途光明。
27.A.到2005年公司将为全球范围内超过l,500万的家庭和公司服务。
28.D.
29.A.尽我们的能力确保您的未来的通信通畅无阻。
30.B.并且简便。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
词数:161
完成时间:8分钟
难度:***
Mr.Smithworksinanoffice.Hesverybusyandhas31timetohaveagoodrest.Everyevening,32hecomesbackfromwork,hesalwaystiredandwantstogotobedearly.33hiswifeoftenhasalotofinterestingthings34(tell)himaftersupper.Shedoesntstoptalking35shefallsasleep,butitsusuallyverylateandMr.Smithhastogetupontimeinthemorningwhensheis36(sleep).Onedaythemanfeltterrible37couldntgotowork.Hedecidedtogotoseeadoctor.Mrs.Smithwenttothehospitalwithhim.Beforeherhusbandcouldsay38wasthematterwithhim,thewoman39(tell)thedoctoreverything.ThedoctorlookedoverMr.Smithandthengavemedicineto40Mr.andMrs.Smith.HesaidtoMrs.Smith,"Theyaresleepingpills.Whenyoutakethepills,yourhusbandwillbeallright."
答案:找教案http://
31.no/little32.when33.But34.totell35.until36.asleep/sleeping37.and38.what
39.hadtold40.both
31.no/littlehasno/littletime=doesnthaveanytime/hasn’tanytime,no是形容词。
32.when,考查由when引导的时间状语从句。
33.But,此处表转折关系。
34.totell考查have somethingtodo的结构。
35.until,until引导的时间状语从句,表“直到……才……”
36.asleep/sleeping.beasleep/sleeping表状态。
37.and,表并列关系。
38.what,whatwasthematterwithhim是固定搭配。
39.hadtold,考查动词的过去完成时态。
40.both,both…and…是固定结构,表“……和……都,两者……都……”
3阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数:310
完成时间:7分钟
难度:***
In1983apresidentialcommitteewarnedthat,"Theeducationalfoundationsofoursocietyarepresentlythreateningourveryfutureasanation."Morethantwodecadeslater,thatreport,ANationatRisk,isstillsuitableforthecurrentsituation.
Americasschoolsarefailingus.Theyrenotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.Standardizedtestscoresshowthatstudentachievementisquitelow.Butthosescoresdonttellthewholestoryofthisrisingcrisis.Considerthese:
*Nearly30percentofstudentsdontgraduatefromhighschool.
*40percentofcollegefreshmenneedremedialclasses(辅导班)becausetheyareunprepared.
*WhileU.S.grade-schoolersoutrank(等级高于)manyoftheirinternationalpeers,high-scholarsdontdosowell.
Sadly,moreandmoreyoungadultsarentreadyforcollegeorwork--orforlife.Theyrenotgettingtheskillstocompeteintodaysrapidlydeveloping"knowledgeeconomyevenasothercountriesgrowmorecompetitive.Bystandingstill,werefallingbehind.
So,agoodfirststepwouldbetoliftourexpectationsforwhateachchildiscapableoflearning.Asolidsecondstepwouldbetoadoptnationaleducationstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies--math,science,Englishandhistory--andmeasureresultswithnationaltesting.Inanagewhenlearningatechniquerequiresasmuchintelligenceasunderstandingatextbook,allstudentsneedthesamebaseofknowledge,whethertheywillgoofftocollegeornot.
Andathirdstepistogivevocational(职业的)training.Noteveryoneshouldbeonthecollegetrack--andastrongvocationalteachingsystemmightjustlowerthe30%highschooldropout(辍学)rate.
Nosinglesolution--higherstandards,charterschools(特许学校),meritpay(记功付酬)forteachers–canmagicallysolveoureducationalproblems.Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.
41.Accordingtotheauthorsopinion,wecanconcludethat___________.
A.thereport,ANationatRisk,onlyreflectedthepreviouseducationalsituationinAmerica
B.theAmericaneducationalsystemwasconsideredtosecurethenationsfutureduringthepasttwentyyears
C.the1983reportis,tosomedegree,toooldtodescribethepresenteducationalsituationwell
D.inviewofthepresenteducationalsituation,Americanbasiceducationdoesntfunctionwell
42.TheauthorsattitudetowardAmericasschoolsisthatof____________.
A.unconcernB.dissatisfactionC.toleranceD.sympathy
43.Throughthepassage,theauthorwantstotellusthat________.
A.theproblemsofthepresentAmericasschoolsareverydifferentfromthoseoftwodecadesago
B.ifthefinancialproblemsaresolved,theproblemsofAmerica’sschoolswilldisappear
C.varietiesofschoolsshouldbebuilttosolvetheproblemsofAmerica’sschools
D.properstrategiesandreformsareneededinthecourseofsolvingtheproblems
44.Nationaleducationstandardsemphasizetheimportanceof_____________.
A.mainbasicsubjectsinschools
B.learningatechnique
C.theabilitytounderstand
D.thesamebaseofknowledge
45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.EmergingcrisisinAmerica’sschools.
B.SolvingAmericaneducationproblems.
C.EducationalfoundationofAmericansociety.
D.Theimportanceofadoptingnationaleducationalstandards.
答案:
美国社会的教育基础可能会对国家的未来构成威胁,这是1983年得出的结论,然而它仍然适用于二十多年后的现在的美国。本文介绍了美国教育令人担忧的现状,还提出了一些解决方法。
41.D。细节理解题。根据第二段的“America’sschoolsarefailingus.They’renotpreparingenoughyoungpeopletosucceedinthe21stcentury.”可知美国的教育并没有发挥很好的作用,因此选D。
42.B。观点态度题。根据第二段第一句“America’sschoolsarefailingus.”可知,作者对美国的学校并不满意,因此选B项。
43.D。细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Whatweneedisasystematic,nationalplanthatcombinesthesmartestreformsandtakesbraverisks.”可知在解决美国教育中的问题的过程中是需要一些适当的策略和改革的。选项D正确。
44.A。细节理解题。根据第五段中“nationaleducationalstandardsthatemphasizemainstudies—math,science,Englishandhistory”可知是强调了学校里主要学科的重要性,因此选A。
45.B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美国学校教育存在的问题并提供了一些解决问题的办法。
4.基础写作
有外商来某工业区(IndustrialDevelopmentZone)参观访问,请你陪同他们参观,并用英语向他们介绍开发区的情况,介绍如下:
1.开发区占地20平方公里,有8家工厂和5个仓库。
2.位于珠江河畔,东临101国道,离市区只有20分钟汽车路程。.
3.水电供应齐全,管理服务优良。
4.工业区还将扩大,双方均会受益。
(写作要求]
1.开头已经为你写好,不计入句数。
2.用5个句子写这篇短文。
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
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________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
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答案:找教案http://
Ladiesandgentlemen,
YouarewelcometoourIndustrialDevelopmentZone.Nowletmegiveyouabriefintroductiontothezone.
Ourzonecoversanareaof20squarekilometersandthereareeightfactoriesandfivestorehousesinit.
ItliesbythePearlRiverandHighway101runspastonitseast.Itisonlytwentyminutesdrivefromheretothedowntown.Powerandwaterherearewellsupplied.Themanagementandserviceareexcellent.
Ourzoneistobeenlargedandyouarewelcometostartfactoriesinthiszone.Imsurethatwilldogoodtobothofus.