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发表时间:2020-10-28

Unit3 Travel Journey-grammar教案。

俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“Unit3 Travel Journey-grammar教案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit3TravelJourney-grammar教案
语法教学在高中英语的语言应用和口语操作有着非常重要的作用。尤其是本单元关于旅游的话题和词汇更为一时态的应用提供了很好的铺垫。现本人将这一单元的语法教学分析如下:
教学目标:
(1)语言目标:让学生学会用一般现在时表将来的用法。
(2)技能目标:使学生在口语练习中能自如应用各种将来时态的表达。
(3)情感目标:增加学习英语及英语语法的兴趣自信心。
教学方法:
整个教学过程主要采用任务型教学和合作性学习教学方法。
(1)为了增加学习语法的趣味性,在导入复习以前学过的有关一般将来时的用法时,我打算采用游戏比赛教学法。
(2)为了锻炼学生英语语言的组织能力,在教授语法过程中,我打算采用合作与讨论学习教学法。
(3)为了巩固所教的语法现象,在语法学习结束后,我打算用问答教学法,实际演练教学法。
教学过程:
1•导入
游戏:将班中学生分成若干组,讨论回忆有关一般将来时的结构,用法,以及一般将来时常用的时间副词等;最后小组派代表说出,内容最全的组获胜。并获得积分,依据排名,各组按依次递减的次序得出不同的积分。最后领学生整理一遍,并列在黑板上。(8minutes)
2•新授
(1)让学生个人在本单元中找出表示将来意义的句子,再在小组内交流,补充完整自己没有发现的句子。
(2)小组讨论给出常用现在进行时表将来的动词:go,come,leave,start,arrive,give,return,sleep,stay,play,do,take,get,seeoff,travel,fly,drive,walk,reach,meet…给予提出单词最多的组加分。(10-12minutes)
(3)师生一起总结出现在进行时表将来的一般用法:
现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或打算要进行的动作;通常带一个表将来的时间状语,但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。并给与学生实例:
Lookatthefollowingdialogueandunderlinetheverbsinthistense.
A:Areyouworkingthisevening?
B:No.We’rehavinganEnglishparty,don’tyouknow?
A:Yes,Ido.Andwe’regivingsomeperformanceattheparty.Whatareyougoingtodo?
B:I’msingingsongwithmyclassmates.(3minutes)
3•练习演练(10minutes)
Inthefollowingdialogue,anewspaperreporterisinterviewingWangWeiaboutherplansforthetripalongtheMekongRiver.However,theyarenotsureaboutsomeoftheverbtenses.Pleasehelpthemcompletetheirconversation.
R:MissWang.Ihearthatyou_____________alongtheMekong
River.That’sreallyexciting.Haveyougoteverythingready?
W:Almost.
R:Whenareyou_________?
W:NextMonday.
R:Howfarareyou_______eachday?
W:It’shardtosay.Iftheweatherisfine,Ithinkwe’llbeabletoride75kmaday.
R:Whereare__________atnight?
W:Usuallyinourtent,butsometimesinasmallhotelintown.
R:Doyouthinkyouare______backheresoon?
W:Oh,we__________backtothisplace.
We__________home.That’llbeamonthlater.
R:Thankyouforyourtime,MissWang.Goodluckonyourjourney!
W:Thankyou!
Answer:aregoingtocycle;leaving;cycling;youstaying;coming;aren’tcoming;arereturning
4.讨论:应用英语小组讨论有关班级旅游的话题,并提供给学生部分对话例文:(5-8minutes)、
----whereareyougoing?
-----Wearegoing…..
-----whenareyouleaving?
------Weareleaving……
-----whatareyoudoingthere?
-----Weare…..
5.:作业:
1.DoexercisesonPage56,57
2.ReviewThePresentContinuousTense,thendoexercisesonPage57,58
3.makeadialogeabouttheuseofthepresentfuturetensesbyusingthediscussioninclass.

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高中必修一Unit3 Travel Journal 教案4


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,教师要准备好教案,这是每个教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。你知道如何去写好一份优秀的教案呢?考虑到您的需要,小编特地编辑了“高中必修一Unit3 Travel Journal 教案4”,相信能对大家有所帮助。

Unit3TravelJournal
1.教材分析
本单元的中心话题是“旅游”,通过旅游日记的方法描述旅游见闻。
课标内容:
语言技能:学习用英语表达祝愿和告别以及交通方式;学会在准备出行之前与同学用英语讨论、制定旅游计划,通过上网查阅相关资料以及写信向朋友或知情人作一些必要的咨询,以了解旅游常识以及旅游必备的手段和必备的费用等;学会在旅游期间或旅游结束后用英语写游记供自己欣赏和他人参考,养成用英语写游记或日记、学会思考和倾诉的良好习惯,从而提升用英语与人沟通、思考问题和解决问题的能力以及写作能力。
听:准确掌握听力材料中的升调和降调,迅速获取文章中的旅行方式、旅行路线以及时间、地点、人物等重要信息。
说:用地道、规范的句子向别人告别或表达祝愿;能够熟练使用现在进行时表述自己对未来的打算。
读:阅读本单元课文及相关旅游文章,能够从文章中获取主要信息,克服像地点名、民族名,民族特点的节日名称的障碍。
写:能够写一篇游记,要求做到:思路清晰,语言简练,并能正确表达自己所做之事、所到之处以及自己的感受。
语言知识:学习本单元22个新单词、2个新短语以及用现在进行时表示将来含义的用法。
话题:Travelling;describingajourney
词汇:见教材词汇表
功能:1.祝愿和告别(Goodwishesandfarewells)
1).Haveagoodday/time/journey/rip!
Goodluck!Enjoyyourself!Bestwishestoyou!
HappyNewYear!MerryChristmas!HappyBirthday!
2).Thankyou.You,too.Thesametoyou.
2.交通方式(Meansoftransportation)
walking,cycling,horseriding,takingbuses/trains/boats/plane
语法:现在进行时表示将来
Whenareyouleaving?
Howareyougoingthere?
Whereareyoustaying?
Howlongareyoustayingthere?
Whenareyoucomingback?
情感态度和价值观:通过课文的学习,要求同学们能够积极参与关于旅行准备、旅游见闻、旅游感受等方面的交流活动,用准确的英语描述国内外的重要景观、名胜古迹以及一些当地的旅游文化节日。
学习策略:1、资源和交际策略。通过多种渠道获取更多的与旅游相关的语言信息,从而扩大语言输入量,形成语言运用能力。
2、借助联想,建立相关知识间的联系。
文化意识:体会“读万卷书,行万里路”的旅游文化效益。
教材结构:
1.1“热身”(Warmingup)部分让学生想象自己住在青海,要去东南亚旅游。要求他们选择三个不同的地方并查出不同交通方式及所需费用。然后与同学讨论六个问题,使学生了解旅游的必要手段和必备的费用。
1.2“读前”(Pre-reading)部分的两个问题主要是引导学生向阅读部分过渡。
“阅读”(Reading)部分“湄公河旅行游记”(JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG)的第一部分讲述了王坤和王薇梦想沿湄公河做自行车旅行,并为之做准备的过程;文章的第二部分ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINS放在“语言运用部分”中,主要讲述了他们在西藏山中度过的一宿,爬山路的艰苦及乐趣。
“理解”(Comprehending)部分通过回答问题、让学生填写表格在课文中找到王坤和王薇对旅行的相同和不同看法,加强学生对课文细节的进一步理解。
1.3“语言学习”(LearningaboutLanguage)部分讲述了主要词汇极其运用主要语法项目(用现在进行时表示将来)。
1.4“语言运用”(UsingLanguage)部分含四个方面综合训练部分。Readingandspeaking是“湄公河旅行游记”的第二部分。“Listening“围绕中心话题,讲述王薇和王坤在去往大理与表兄弟会面的路上与一个老挝女孩的对话。Readingandwriting先让学生了解diary和journal的区别,通过找出课文中的“real”和“unreal”things,加深对可课文的理解,然后要求学生围绕话题写一封短信。练习册第三单元Listening,Listeningtask和Readingtask中的语篇分别是“湄公河旅行游记”的第四、五、六部分。
1.5“小结”(SummingUp)学生采用归纳、调整和补救等方法对本单元的学习进行反思和总结,以得到及时反馈和强化巩固。这是运用反思学习和调控策略,学会学习的重要过程。
1.6“学习建议”(LearningTip)部分鼓励学生外出旅行时写旅游日志(traveljournal)
2.教材重组
2.1根据input-basedinstruction的教学理念,和从话题内容上分析,将Reading和Talking整合在一起比较恰当。
2.2LearningaboutLanguage重点分析课文中重要的短语、语言点和句子极其运用主要语法项目(用现在进行时表示将来)。
2.3UsingLanguage根据本单元的特点Reading、Listening是旅游日志的片段构成这一特点,将JOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONG中Part2和Part3的listening整合成一堂课。
2.4Listeningstubborn;properly;determined;changehermind;givein.
Teachingaids:Computer,recorderandprojector
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.I.Pre-reading
1.Theworldhasmanygreatrivers.Askthestudentsiftheycouldtraveldownonlyoneofthem,whichonewouldtheychoose?Why?
通过多媒体向学生提供一些风景名胜的图片引导其进行热烈地讨论。
T:Askthestudentstoguessthenamesoftherivers.
S:Trytonametherivers.
(AmapofChinaandsomepicturesoftheriversareshownonthescreen..)
(通过地图以及河流的图片来增长学生的地理知识,从而引发学生的兴趣,从而引出课题。)
引出theLancangRiverandask:WhatabouttheMekongRiver?----PartofitisinChina,too!
2.WearegoingtotakeatriptotheMekongRiverandtakeoff.
Ask:DoyouknowwhatcountiestheMekongRiverflowsthrough?(LookatthemapofMekongRiverandpointoutthecountriesitflowsthrough.)
(Key:China,Burma,Laos,Thailand.Cambodiainfrontof;asusual;needtodosth.;begreatfun;reachavalley;change…into;intheearlyevening;stoptodosth.;makeacamp;putup;aftersupper;gotosleep;stayawake;atmidnight;becomeclear;joinsb.;canhardlywaittosee;changeone’sattitude.
Step3.Listening
Let’sgoonwithJourneyDownTheMekongRiver(part3)withWangWei.Turntopage23anddothelisteningtext.Beforelisteningtothetape,pleasereadthewordsfast,thentickthewordsyouhearonthetape.AfterthatI’llplaythetapeforthesecondtimeandthenfinishthechart.Youshouldlookthroughthechartandfindoutthelisteningpoints.Thefollowingquestionscanhelpyouunderstandthelisteningtext.
Whereisthegirlfrom?
WhatdopeopleinLaosusetheriverfor?
WhydopeopleinLaoscalltheriver“theseaofLaos”?
WhatistherivercalledinTibetandVietnam?
WhatotherbeautifulsightsalongtheMekongRiverinLaos?
Fillinthechart:

TopicSouthwestChinaLaos
LocalnameoftheriveThewateroftherocksTheseaofLaos
UsesoftheriverWashing,fishingandtransport
WhattoseeManydifferentanimals,
plantandbirdspeciesSmallvillagesandsoon
SceneryWaterfallsandrapidsMountains,forests,temples,cavesandawaterfall
Homework:1.Followthetapetoreadthepassages(Part2
2).Totrytorecordhowthewriterfeelsverysoonafterthingshappen
Atraveljournal1).Foralotofreader;
2).Torecordtheirexperience,ideasandafterthoughts;
3).Itstopicsincludepeople,thingsandeventslessfamiliartoreaders.
Step4.Writingaletter
ImaginethatyouareafriendofWangWei.Writeashortlettertoherandaskhertodescribe:howshefeels,whatsheisdoing,andsomeplacesyouwanttoknowabout.Thenwishherwellonherjourneybyusingatleasttwooftheseexpressions:
Haveanice/goodtime.Haveanice/goodtrip.Takecare.Goodluckonyourjourney.Say“Hello”to….Writetome.Givemybestwishes/loveto….Havefun.
Step5.Correction
Giveasampleofwriting.
MydearbravelittleWei,
HowIworryaboutyouandWangKun!Areyouenjoyingyourtrip?Ihopeso.Whatareyoudoingnow?AreyouinCambodiayet?WhenyougettoPhnomPenh,tellmeabouttheBuddisttemplesthere.Pleasesendsomephotoswithyournextletter!Well,havefunanddon’tforgettowritetome!Say“Hello”toWangKunforme.Goodluckwithyourjourney.
Takecare!
Yourfriendforever,
JuLin
Step6.Groupwork
Say:Wehavelearntsomuchabouttravel.Nowimaginethatyouwillrunatravelbusinessthatgivestoursoffamousplacesinornearyourhometown.YouwanttomakeanadvertisementthatbothforeignersandChinesecanreadsothatyourtravelagencycangetmorebusiness.(Page60)
Whataresomeofthekeyfactorsinanadvertisement?
--wheretovisit--wheretostayforthenight
--whentoleave--whentoreturn
--howtogetthere--howmuchtopay
--whattosee--whattoeat--whattopayattentionto
Showsomesampleadvertisements:
Say:Herearetwousefulwebsitesaboutthebeautifulandfamousplaces.Logonthemandlearnmorebyyourselves
http:///htmlnews/2006/01/16/756119_0.htm
Homework:SupposeyouareWangWei.WritealetterinreplytoyourfriendJuLin’sletter.

Period6Summingup
Teachinggoals:1.Toread“TheEndoftheJourney”.
2.Tomakeasummaryoftheunit.
Step1.Led-in
ShowthemapoftheMekongRiver.TheystartedfromQinghaiProvince,andnowtheywillendtheirjournaldowntheMekongRiver.Nowlet’shaveaquicklookatthelastpartoftheirjourney.
Step2.Extensivereading
1.Skimming
Skimthepassageandtrytofindtheanswerstothequestions:
1.DochildreninCambodiahaveagoodeducation?
2.WhydidWangKunsaythathefeltlucky?
3.What’sthedifferencebetweenVientianeandPhnom?
4.WhydidWangWei’scousinsmakejokesaboutthem?
5.Whichcountryislarger,CambodiaorVietnam?
6.Howmanytimesdidthefarmergrowanewricecrop?
2.Detailreading
Readthetextagainandfillinthechart.
TopicLaosCambodiaVietnam
Population
Thesmallestnumberofpeoplein
SoutheastAsiaTwiceof
population
ofLaosSeventimes
ofCambodia
WeatherDryandcool
inautumnwarmWarminthe
south,coolin
Thenorth
Learningpoorpoorpoor
FarmingriceRice,fishingrice
﹡学生分组学习,解决问题。如:找出各自然段的中心句、文中难理解的词汇和句子,以四人小组为单位讨论学习等。学生通过自主和探究性学习,形成一种在日常学习与生活中乐于互助、交流并解决问题的习惯
Step3.Summary
Whathaveyoulearnedabouttravelinginthisunit?
Discussion:
Q1.Doyouliketraveling?
Q2.Whydoyouliketraveling?
Q3.Howwillyoupreparefortraveling?
Atravelplan:TimeDestinationtravelcostMeansoftransportWhattodowhiletraveling
BackgroundinformationPointsforattentionWhattotake
﹡(Step4.Discussion)
﹡Suggestion1:
GroupActivity:
Formgroupsoffour.NowyourgroupwinaprizetogotoTibet.Discussdifferentwaysofgoingthereandyourreasons.Youshouldmakeclearaboutthetime,thecost,whattotake,pointsofattention,meansoftransport(bytrain/car/plane/bike,andeachmemberchooseonemeans),andwhattodowhiletravelling,etc.
﹡Suggestion2:
ShowpicturesofChenLiangquan.Introduction:Since24,hespent13andahalfyearstravelingallpartsofChinaexceptTaiwanbybike.Since2003,hehasvisited47countriesandareasaroundtheworldbymotorcycle.Nowisenlistingtenvolunteerstojoinhim.Wouldyouliketoapplyforthetask?Supposeyourgoodfriendhaspassedthetestsandwillstarttheirjourneynextweek,wouldyouliketogivehimsomesuggestions?Discussingroupsoffourandchooseareportertoreporttheresultofyourdiscussion.
﹡Suggestion3:
Moreandmorepeopleliketotakephotosorusevideorecorderswhiletraveling,andtheythinkthatitisunnecessarytokeeptraveljournals.What’syouropinion?

Homework:1.Gooverthewholeunitandfinishalltheexercisesinthisunit.
2.Checkyourselfaboutthisunit.

travel,trip,journey的用法区别


travel,trip,journey的用法区别
三者均可表示“旅行”,区别如下:
1.travel泛指一般意义的旅行,是不可数名词。如:
Heisfondoftravel(=travelling).他喜欢旅行。
Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.现在旅行比过去便宜多了。
注:有时可用复数形式,主要指时间较长的各处旅行,此时通常有物主代词修饰,但是尽管用了复数形式,却不能与many或数词连用。如:
He’sgoneoffonhistravelsagain.他又外出旅行了。
另外,travel通常只是泛指旅行,而不特指某次具体的旅行,所以通常不说:Howwasyourtravel?
2.journey通常指远距离的陆地旅行,并且不一定要返回到出发地(即通常指单程)。如:
Iwishyouapleasantjourney.祝你一路顺风。
HemadeajourneytoBeijing.他去北京旅行了。
注:journey有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”,而只是表示走过一段距离。如:
Howlongisyourjourneytowork?你上班要走多远?
3.trip通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行,并且往往要回到出发点(即指双程),不过有时trip也可指远距离的长途旅行,可与journey换用,比journey更通俗。如:
A:WhereisJohn?约翰在哪里?
B:He’sonatriptoShanghai.他去上海旅行了。
He’llmakearound-the-worldtrip.他将周游世界。

Unit 3 Travel journal教案3


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让上课时的教学氛围非常活跃,让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《Unit 3 Travel journal教案3》,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod

●从容说课
Thisisthefirstperiodofthisunit.Thisunitisabouttravel,sotheteachercanfirstbrainstormthewordsorphrasesabouttravel.SincetherearesomenewwordsforthenamesofthecountriesandcitiesinSoutheastAsia,theteachercanfirstdealwiththemwiththehelpofamap.ThenSsaresupposedtofindouttheone-wayfaretogettothedestinationfordifferentkindsoftransportation.ThistaskgivesSsachancetopractisegettinginformationthroughtheInternet.LaterSsarerequiredtotalkinpairsaboutthefollowingsixquestions:(1)Whenareyouleaving?(2)Howareyougoingto...?(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?(4)Whereareyoustaying?(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?(6)Whenareyoucomingback?ThispartisdesignstosmoothawaySs’difficultyinunderstandingthepresentcontinuousforfutureuse.
Toleadinthetext,theteachercanaskSstodiscusswhyariverisgreatorwhatarivercanbeusedfor.ThentellSstheMekongisagreatriverliketheChangjiangRiver,anditisthebirthplaceofoldcivilizationandlifebloodoftheSoutheastAsia.
Readingskillsareveryimportantforseniorstudents.Forthefirstreading,weintendtocultivateSs’skimmingability.Theyarerequiredtolistthewordsreferringtodifferenttopographicalfeaturesinthetext.ThentheyarerequiredtomatchthesewordswiththeEnglishexplanations.ThroughthispartwecandevelopSs’abilityofguessingthemeaningsofnewwordsaccordingtothecontexts.TostimulateSstotakepartintheclassactivitymoreactively,theteachercanorganizeagroupcompetition,toseewhichgroupcanfinishthetaskfastestandbest.ToshowSsthedifferenttopography,theteachercanpresentsomepictures.Lateron,theteacherwillteachsomeothernewwordsinthetextandaskSstopronouncethesewordscorrectly.Forthesecondreading,theteacherwillpresentfivestatementsforthestudentstojudge.ThispartisdesignedtogetSsintothehabitofreadingapassageasawhole,thatis,togetthegeneralidea.AnotherpurposeofthispartistoaskSstopayattentiontothedetails.
TheteacherasksSstoreadthetitleandsubtitleinordertomakethemthinkabouttheorganizationofthewholepassage,andthismethodcanhelpthemnotonlyintheirunderstandingbutalsoinwritingapassage.TodevelopSs’scanningability,theteacherdesignsfivequestions,someofwhichareverydifficult.Sotheteacherwillhelpthemtoreadbetweenthelines,thusSscangraduallygettheabilitytounderstandthewriter’simpliedmeanings.
Toconsolidatethenewwordsinthepassage,theteacherasksSstofinishPart1andPart3onPage20afterclass.Atthesametime,theyarerequiredtofindoutwhattheyshouldpayattentiontowhengoingtraveling.ThispartisdesignedtohelpSstogetthesenseofprotectingthemselvesandnature.
●三维目标
1.Knowledge:
(1)Learnthefollowingnewwordsandtheirpronunciation:
journal,fare,transport,Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam,Mekong,finally,cycle,persuade,stubborn,insist,source,proper(ly),detail,determine,determined,altitude,atlas,glacier,Tibetan,rapids,valley,waterfall,plain,delta.
(2)Gettoknowthatthepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedforfutureuse.
(3)Gettoknowwhatarivercanbeusedfor.
2.Ability:
(1)LearntogetinformationthroughtheInternet.
(2)Graspsomereadingskills.
3.Emotion:
StimulateSs’lovefornaturebygettingthemtoknowthegreatnessofariver.
●教学重点
GetSstolearndifferentreadingskills,especiallytheabilitiesofunderstandingtheimpliedmeanings.
●教学难点
(1)Knowthemeaningsandpronunciationofthenewwords.
(2)Learndifferentreadingskillsfordifferentreadingpurposes.
●教具准备
Multi-mediaclassroomandothernormalteachingtools.
●教学过程
Step1Greetings
Teacher:Hello,myfriends.
Students:Hello,MissXu.
Step2Warming-up
T:Wehaveknowneachotherfor2weeksandIthinkwehavebecomefriends.Canyoutellmewhatyourhobbiesare?
S:Ilikesinginganddancing/football/surfingontheInternet/skiing/traveling...
T:Good.Thenwhenyoucomeacrosstheword“traveling”,whatwillyouthinkof?
S:Travelcost/means/destination/plan...
T:Yes.Beforewesetoff,weshouldfirstmaketravelplan,Imeanweshouldfirstdecidethedestination,themeansoftransportanditsfare.(Writethethreewordsontheblackboard.)
Here“destination”means“aplacetowhichsb.isgoing”.
Wecangotoourdestinationbydifferentmeansoftransport,forexample,bybus,bytrain,byplaneandsoon.
“Transportfare”referstohowmuchyoupayfortheplane/trainticket.
Now,lookatthescreen,readaftermethethreewords.
SupposeyouandyourfriendaregoingtoSoutheastAsia,whichcountryorcitydoyousuggestvisiting?Hereisamaptohelpyou.
S:Thailand,Philippines,Singapore,越南,柬埔寨,老挝...
T:Good,Icanseeyouaregoodatgeography.Butyou’dbettersaythesenamesinEnglishandpronouncethemcorrectly.Pleasereadafterme:
Vientiane,Laos,PhnomPenh,Cambodia,HoChiMinh,Vietnam.
T:NowIgiveyouseveralminutestocompletethechart.
T:Pleasetellmewhatyouhavegot.
S:...
T:Then,I’llaskyouandyourpartnertoaskandanswerthefollowingsixquestions:
(1)Whenareyouleaving?
(2)Howareyougoingto...?
(3)Whenareyouarrivingin/at...?
(4)Whereareyoustaying?
(5)Howlongareyoustayingin...?
(6)Whenareyoucomingback?
T:Tellmewhattenseisusedineachsentence?
S:Thepresentcontinuoustense.
T:Doyouthinkitdescribeswhatishappeningnoworatpresent?
S:...
T:No,itdescribeswhatwillhappeninthefuture.
Question1means“Whenareyougoingtoleave/Whenwillyouleave?”Canyousaytherestfivequestionsinanothertwoways?
S:...
Step3Pre-reading
T:Nowlookatthemapagainandwecanseeagreatriverflowsthroughthecountriesmentionedabove.Doyouknowitsname?
S:眉公河。
T:Yes,theMekong.Bytheway,whatcanariverbringus?Orwhatdoweuseariverfor?
S1:Arivercanprovidesuswithdrinkingwater.
S2:Wecanusearivertowashdifferentthingslikeclothes,vegetables.
S3:Wecangetfishfromariver.
S4:Ourcropsandplantsneedtobewatered.(Wecanuseariverforirrigation.)
S5:Ariverwasandnowstillisoneofthegreatmeansoftransport.
S6:Watercanbeusedtomakeelectricity.
T:Great,sowealwayssayariveristhebirthplaceofcivilizationandlifebloodofacertainplace.AndtheMekongisonesuchriver.Todayourtextwillshowusaroundthegreatriver.
Step4Firstreading
T:AlongtheMekong,wecanseedifferenttopographicalfeatures.Gothroughthepassagequicklyandfindout7suchwords.
Haveyoufinishedthejob?Herearethesevenwords:waterfall,rapids,valley,delta,glacier,plain,canyon.
NowI’lldivideourclassintofourgroups.Eachgroupchoosesonestudenttotakepartinthecompetition.WewillseewhocanmatchthenewwordswiththeEnglishexplanationscorrectly,andusetheleasttime.
(1)waterfall
(2)rapids
(3)valley
(4)delta
(5)glacier
(6)plain
(7)canyon
a.thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
b.alargeflatplace
c.alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
d.adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver.
e.alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
f.afast-movingpartofariver
g.ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
S1:...
S2:...
S3:...
S4:...
T:waterfall:ahighplacefromwhichariversuddenlygoesdown
rapids:afast-movingpartofariver
valley:alonglowwideplacebetweenhills
delta:thelowplacewhereariverentersthesea
glacier:alargebodyoficemovingslowlydownahighvalley
plain:alargeflatplace
canyon:adeep,verywidevalley,usuallywithariver
Tomakeyoubetterunderstandwhatdifferenttopographicalfeaturesarelike,Iwillshowyousomepictures.
Tellmewhattheyare.
Picture1
Itisaglacier.WhataboutPicture2?
Itisacanyon.(theLancangRiver)
Picture3
It’stheMekongDelta.TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets.
(TheotheristheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.)
Ofcourse,Picture4showsusawonderfulsceneofwaterfalls.
Picture5
Thepictureshowsusamanisraftingonrapids.
Therearesomeothernewwordsinthepassage:
Pleasereadafterme.(withChinesemeaningaftereachword)
finally,
cycle,
persuade,
stubborn,
insist,
source,
proper(ly),
detail,
determine,determined,
altitude,
atlas,
Tibetan,
Step5Secondreading
NowIthinkthereshouldbelittledifficultyinyourunderstandingthetext.
Pleasereadthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.WangKungfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekong.
2.WangKungandWangWeihavehadthedreamtocyclealongtheMekongsincemiddleschool.
3.TheydecidedtobegintheirtripfromthesourceoftheMekong.
4.WangWeididn’tthinkmuchaboutthedifficultyofthetrip.
5.TheMekongflowsthroughfivecountries.
S1/S2/S3/S4/S5:...
T:Statement1isfalse.NotWangKungbutWangWeifirsthadtheidea.
Statement2isfalse.Theyhavehadtheirdreamtotakeagreatbiketripsincemiddleschool.
Statement3istrue.
Statement4istrue.
Statement5isfalse.TheMekongactuallyflowsthroughsixcountries:China,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaosandVietnam.
Step6Readingaloud
T:Pleaselookatthesubtitle:TheDreamAndThePlan.Howmanypartscanthepassagebedividedinto?
S:Fromthesubtitle,weknowthepassagecanbedividedintotwoparts.Part1talksabouttheirdream,whilePart2talksabouttheirplan.
T:Youareclever.Part1isParagraphOne.Part2consistsofParagraph2andParagraph3.Nowpleasereadthesecondpartaloud.Payattentiontotheirplan.
Now,pleasediscusswithyourpartnersabouttheanswerstothequestions:
(1)WhoareDaoWeiandYuHang?
(2)WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiver?
(3)WhichseadoestheMekongenter?
(4)IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Why?
(5)IsWangKungveryeagerforthetrip?
S1:DaoWeiandYuHangaretheircousins.
S2:ThesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince.
S3:TheMekongenterstheSouthChinaSea.
S4:Yes.BecausetheMekongbeginsataglacieronaTibetanmountain,thenitbecomesrapidswhenitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,sometimesenterswidevalleysandbecomesawaterfall.
T:Yes,inshort,wemaysaythetripisdifficultbecausethetopographyalongtheriverisverycomplicated.
S5:...
T:Stilllookatthesecondparagraph,“Iknowtheproperwayisalwaysherway.”ThatmeansWangKungdoesn’tcompletelyagreewithhissisterandisnotverypleasedwithher;meanwhile,fromthesentence“Itoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold.”,wecanseethatWangKungisafraidofthedifficultythatmightmeetwith,soheisveryeagerforthetrip.
Step7Homework
FinishPart1andPart3onPage20.
●板书设计
Unit3Traveljournal
TheFirstPeriod
NewwordsDiscussion
1.fear9.PhnomPenhWhatcanariverbeusedfor?
2.stubborn10.Cambodiatransport
3.delta11.HoChiMinhdrinkingwater
4.glacier12.Vietnamwashing
5.Transport...irrigation
7.Vientianefish
8.Laos

●活动与探究
Formyourowntravelinggroup,discusswhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldneverdowhentraveling.
Don’tsDos
nolitteringprotectanimals
nofeedinganimals
Ifyouhavemoretosay,youcanchangetheform.
●备课资料
1.MekongRiver—TheLifebloodofSoutheastAsia
TheMekongRiveristheheartandsoulofmainlandSoutheastAsia.The12thlongestriverintheworld,theMekongruns4800kilometersfromitsheadwatersontheTibetanPlateau(高原)throughYunnanProvinceofChina,Burma,Thailand,Cambodia,LaoPDRandVietnam.
Over60millionpeopledependontheMekonganditsbranchesforfood,water,transportandmanyotheraspectsoftheirdailylives.Itsannualflooddroughtcyclesareessentialforthesustainableproductionofriceandvegetablesonthefloodplains(洪泛区)andalongtheriverbanksduringthedryseason.KnownastheMotherofwaters,theriversupportsoneoftheworld’smostdiverse(多种经营的)fisheries(渔场),secondonlytotheAmazon.Thisvitalecosystemandlifebloodoftheregioniscurrentlyunderthreat.Overthepasttenyears,morethan100largedamshavebeenproposedfortheMekongbasinbyinstitutionsliketheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB)andtheMekongRiverCommission.Someoftheseprojectshavealreadybeenbuilt.
OneofthegreatestthreatsisChina’splanstoconstructeightdamsontheUpperMekongLancang.Twoofthesedamshavealreadybeencompleted,andconstructiononthethirdproject,Xiaowan,beganinJanuary2002.ThesedamswillhavewidespreadimpactsonthelivelihoodsofMekongcommunitiesandonthenaturalecologyoftheriversystem.
InLaos,IRNisworkingtostopWorldBanksupportfortheDamandensurethatcommunitiesreceivejustcompensationforlossessufferedduetotheADB-fundedNamandDams.IRNisalsomonitoringbroaderregionalwaterresourcedevelopments,particularlythosefundedbytheADB.
InThailand,IRNhasbeenworkingwithcommunitiesaffectedbythePakMunandRasiSalaidamswhoarecampaigningforthegatesofbothdamstobepermanentlyopenedandfortheMunRivertoberestored.
IRNisalsomonitoringtheimpactsoftheYaliFallsDaminVietnam,whichhasaffectedcommunitiesinbothVietnamandCambodia.
2.theMekongDelta
TheMekongDeltaisthebottomhalfofVietnam’stworicebaskets,theotherbeingtheRedRiverDeltaintheNorth.
Thisvastdeltaisformedbythedepositionofthemultipletentaclesandtributaries(支流)ofthemightyMekongRiverwhichhasitsoriginintheTibetanhighlandplateau2800milesaway.Fromitssource,therivermakesitswaythroughChina.
Myanmar(Burma),Laos,CambodiaandSouthVietnambeforeflowingoutintotheSouthChinaSea.TheMekong’s—thepeopleofSouthVietnamareoftenveryproudoftherichnessandvastnessofthisland.Whenreferringtothericefieldsinthisarea,theyoftensay,“cobaythangcanh”,meaningthelandissolargethatthecranescanstretchtheirwingsastheyfly.Today,theregionisoneofVietnam’shighestproducerofricecrops,vegetablesandfruits.

Unit 3 Travel journal教案


Unit3Traveljournal
PeriodOneWarmingUp,Pre-readingandReading

.
1Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?(P17)
拓展归纳
prefer+n./doingsth.to+n./doingsth.宁愿……,不愿……
prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可……,不愿……
show/haveapreferencefor偏爱……
haveapreferenceofsth.to/overanother宁要某物而不要另一物
givepreferenceto给某人优先权
inpreferenceto优先于……
HeprefersreadingbookstowatchingTV.
他喜欢读书胜过看电视。
Iprefertostaywithmychildrenonholidays.
我喜欢假日里和孩子们待在一起。
Iprefertowalkthereratherthanrideonacrowdedbus.
我宁愿走着去那里也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。
Ishouldpreferyounottostaytheretoolong.
我倒宁愿你别在那里待得太久。
翻译句子
(1)我喜欢看电视而不喜欢出去。(用两种方式翻译)
I_prefer_to_watch_TV_rather_than_go_out.
I_prefer_watching_TV_to_going_out.
(2)我倒希望你马上就走。(用两种方式翻译)
I_prefer_you_to_go_at_once._
I_prefer_that_you_should_go_at_once.
(3)布朗先生比较喜欢把业余时间用来读点书。
Mr.Brown_preferred_spending/to_spend_(spend)_his_spare_time_doing_some_reading.
(4)我宁愿门开着。
I_prefer_the_door_open.
2

用法点拨
eversince或since可作连词或介词,意为“自……以后;自从……”,常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用,类似的时间状语还有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth/year,in/forthepast+一段时间,since...ago等。
Since1990,IhavebeenlivinginShanghai.
自1990年至今,我一直都住在上海。
Sincewemetlasttime,Ihaven’theardfromher.
自上次见面至今,我一直都没有她的音讯。
Ihavemadegreatprogresssofar.
到目前为止,我已经取得了很大的进步。
完成句子
(1)从我上次见到她到现在已有很多年了。
It_has_been_years_sinceIsawherlasttime.
(2)星期二以来她一直没上班。
She’sbeenoffworksince_Tuesday.
(3)自1980年以来,他就没有回过家。
He_has_not_been_homesince1980.
(4)他们1982年去了加拿大,从此以后没有回过家乡。
TheywenttoCanadain1982andhaven’t_come_backtotheirhometownever_since.
考题例证
Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.(山东高考)
A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen
答案D
解析sincewhen=since1946,此处用since来连接两个句子,其主句要用现在完成时态。
3...andthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(P18)
拓展归纳
persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事
persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事
persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
persuadesb.that使某人信服
Theypersuadedhimtogoalongwiththem.
他们说服他和他们一起去。
Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisfoolishplan.
我们尽力说服他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。
Hetriedtopersuadeusofhishonesty.
他竭力让我们相信他的诚实。
Willyoupersuadehimthathehasmadethewrongdecision?
你能使他信服他的决定是错误的吗?
persuade,advise
(1)persuade强调说服,劝服的结果。
如果“劝说”不成功,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。
JacktriedtopersuadeTomtogowithhim,butfailedatlast.
杰克试图说服汤姆同他一块儿去,但最终失败了。
(2)advisesb.todosth.建议或劝说某人去做某事,强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。
Headvisedmetogowithhim,butIwouldn’t.
他建议我跟他一块去,但我不愿意。
用persuade,advise的正确形式填空
(1)Shefinallypersuadedherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.
(2)Itriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,buthewasn’twillingtodoso.
(3)Thedoctoradvisedmetohaveaholiday,butIwastoobusy.
(4)Thoughshehaddifferentideasabouttheproposal,wepersuadedhertoacceptit.
考题例证
ThereisnothingmoreIcantry________youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海高考)
A.beingpersuadedB.persuading
C.tobepersuadedD.topersuade
答案D
解析trytopersuade...尽力去说服……。“Icantry______youtostay”为定语从句,省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。
4...mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.(P18)
拓展归纳
carefor关怀;照顾;喜欢;对……有兴趣
caretodosth.愿意做……;想要做……
takecare注意,当心
takecareof照顾;负责
withcare当心;仔细地
完成句子
(1)我不喜欢咖啡。
Idon’tcare_for_coffee.
(2)她昨天待在家里,照顾她有病的妈妈。
Shestayedathomeyesterdayandtook_care_ofhersickmother.
(3)你应该小心地拿着这个杯子。
Youshouldholdthecupwith_care.
(4)你愿意来参加聚会吗?
Wouldyoucare_to_cometotheparty?
5
拓展归纳
determinetodo
determine+从句
determine+疑问词+todo
determinesb.todo使某人下决心做……
bedeterminedtodo决心做
Nomatterwhathappens,shehasdeterminedtotellthetruth.
无论发生什么事,她都已经决定把真相说出来。
Wemustdeterminewhattodonext.
我们必须决定下一步的行动。
Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.
她决心再也不要见他。
Whatdeterminedhertomarryhim?
是什么使她下定决心嫁给他?
完成句子
(1)我们能定下这次派对的日期吗?
Canwedetermine_the_datefortheparty?
(2)他的未来还不确定,但他可能学医。
Hisfuturehas_not_been_determinedyet,buthemaystudymedicine.
(3)他决心在学习上超越其他的人。
Hedetermined_to_getaheadoftheothersinstudies.
(4)是什么使你决定放弃那个计划?
Whatdetermined_you_to_give_uptheplan?
(5)我们决心将所有的事情在周五前完成。
Weare_determined_to_getallthethingsdonebeforeFriday.
6Finally,Ihadtogivein.(P18)
拓展归纳
giveintosb.向某人让步,屈服于某人
givein(=handin=turnin)提出,递交
giveaway不小心透露;赠送,免费给予
giveback归还;恢复
giveoff(=giveout)放出,散发(光,热,烟,气味等)
giveoutvt.分配,分发;vi.(食物,燃料,电力等)用光;精疲力竭
giveover交付,托付
giveup放弃;认输
Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.
拗不过孩子,母亲给孩子买了玩具。
Hehadtogiveintomyviews.
他只好顺从了我的意见。
It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.
到交论文的时候了。
单项填空
(1)Myfatherisusedtosmokinganddrinking.Andthereisnochance________Iamabletopersuadehimto________.
A.which;stopthemB.that;givethemup
C.that;giveupthemD.whether;getridofthem
答案B
(2)Onceyou________intothehabitofsmoking,itishardforyouto________.
A.fall;getoutofB.get;giveupit
C.form;giveitupD.get;giveitup
答案D
(3)MotherkeptinvitingMr.Smithtodinner,andfinallyhe________.
A.gaveinB.gaveup
C.gaveoutD.gaveoff
答案A
7Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.(P18)
拓展归纳
changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind(mind有复数形式)某人下定决心
haveno/amindtodo无/有意做,心里(不)想做
readone’smind看出某人的心思
speakone’smind直言不讳
bein/oftwominds拿不定主意
beofthesamemind意见一致
giveone’smindto注意……
keepone’smindon专心于……
takeone’s/sb.’smindoffsth.转移自己/某人的注意力
Somanymen,somanyminds.各人有各人的想法。
Maybeyou’llthinkitoverandchangeyourmind.
也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。
Wehavemadeupourmindstokeepoutoftheirquarrel.
我们已经下决心不理会他们之间的争吵了。
完成句子
(1)如果你现在不走的话,我将会改变主意。
Ifyoudon’tgonow,Iwillchange_my_mind.
(2)他已下决心辞职,而且就那么定了。
Hehasmade_up_his_mindtoresign,andthat’sfinal.
(3)这是个好主意,我要记在心里。
It’sagoodidea.I’llkeep_it_in_mind.
(4)你应该记住,这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。
You__should_bear_in_mindthattheseexamsaffectyourfinalresult.

1
?

用法点拨
此句是一个强调句型,其结构为“Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+其他...”。根据上下文和语义,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语、宾语或状语,使之成为信息中心。如果被强调部分是“人”,则用who或that;如果被强调部分是其他成分与内容,则只能用that。
ImetSmithintheparkyesterday.
我昨天在公园遇见了史密斯。
ItwasIwho/thatmetSmithintheparkyesterday.
(强调主语)
ItwasSmithwho/thatImetintheparkyesterday.
(强调宾语)
ItwasintheparkthatImetSmithyesterday.
(强调地点状语,不用where)
ItwasyesterdaythatImetSmithinthepark.
(强调时间状语,不用when)
句型转换
Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.
昨天所有会员们在俱乐部举行了一次会议。
(1)(强调主语allthemembers)It_was_all_the_members_that/who_held_a_meeting_in_the
_club_yesterday.(was_不可换用were)_
(2)(强调宾语ameeting)It_was_a_meeting_that_all_the_members_held_in_the_club_
yesterday.
(3)(强调地点状语intheclub)It_was_in_the_club_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting
_yesterday.(that不可换用where)
(4)(强调时间状语yesterday)It_was_yesterday_that_all_the_members_held_a_meeting
_in_the_club.(that不可换用when)
考题例证
Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.(重庆高考)
A.whichB.itC.thatD.this
答案C
解析本句为Itis...that...强调句型。
2
用法点拨
theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主语+be+adj.+不定式结构”,其中theair是breathe的逻辑宾语。不定式和主语之间是动宾关系,要求使用及物动词的主动形式,因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。
Englishisdifficulttolearnwellinashorttime.
英语难以在短时间内学好。
Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.
这道题很难算出来。
完成句子
(1)我的上司很容易相处。
Mybossiseasyto_get_along_with.
(2)文章太长看不懂。
Thearticleistoolongto_understand.
(3)一个很难被取悦的人一定很难与之共事。
Amansodifficulttopleasemustbehardto_work_with.
(4)这个箱子好像提起来很重。
Theboxseemedheavy_to_carry.
3

用法点拨
insist表示“坚持要求,坚决主张”时,所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气,即:主语+(should)do;表示“坚持一种说法、看法或事实”时,宾语从句使用陈述语气及相应的时态。
insiston/upondoing坚持做
insiston/uponone’sdoing坚持要某人做
insistthat坚持认为;坚持说
Heinsistedongivingmeasecondhelp.
他坚持再给我一次帮助。
Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.
我们坚决要求你收下这些礼物。
用所给词的恰当形式填空
(1)Sheinsistedthathewas(be)wrong.
(2)Heinsiststhatshe(should)be(be)invitedtoourparty.
(3)Heinsistedondoing(do)theexperimenthimselfalthoughhegottheflu.
4

用法点拨
seem作动词,意为“似乎;好像”。主要句型有:
(1)“seem+n./adj./不定式”结构。
Heseemedanhonestman.他似乎是个诚实的人。
Sheseemedlonely.她似乎(很)孤独。
(2)“seemlike+n./v.­ing”意为“看起来像……”。
ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.
自从我上次见到你以来,好像是过了好几年了。
(3)“Thereseemstobe...”意为“似乎有;好像有……”。
Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithit.Ican’tpossiblyuseit.它好像出了故障,我可能无法使用它了。
(4)“Itseems/seemed+that从句”意为“看起来……;好像……”。
Itseemedthatnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.
看来没有人知道这件事。
(5)“Itseems/seemed+asif/though+从句”意为“看来好像……”。
ItseemsasthoughKenwillwintherace.看上去肯要跑第一了。
翻译句子
(1)他看起来很高兴。
He_seems_to_be_quite_happy.
(2)我好像以前见过她。
It_seems_that_I_have_seen_her_before.
(3)当时这主意好像不错。
It_seemed_like_a_good_idea_at_that_time.
(4)天好像要下雨。
It_seems_as_if_it_is_going_to_rain.
(5)看来没有必要现在去。
There_seems_to_be_no_need_to_go_now.

沿湄公河而下的旅程
第一部分梦想与计划
我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年,她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车旅游也产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿?”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。
我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发?什么时候回来?”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。
在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽。然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Motherwasfinallypersuaded(说服)tobuymeacomputerasagiftformybirthday.
2.Somepeopledevelopaltitude(海拔;高度)sicknesswhenclimbinghighmountains.
3.Noneofuslikestoworkwithstubborn(顽固的)people.
4.Ikeptajournal(日记)duringmyvisittoChina.
5.Theirdisputehasnotbeenfinally(最后;终于)settledyet.
6.Thetransportofgoodsbyairisveryexpensive.
7.Pleasehelpmefindouthowmuchaone­waytrainfaretoBeijingis.
8.IamdeterminedtodobetterthanMike.
9.HechoseSpain,butpersonallyI’dprefertogotoGreece.
10.Hetookapositiveattitudetowardshiswork.
Ⅱ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

1.Heissostubbornthatnoonecanpersuadehimtodoany­thing.
2.Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.
3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingwillchange_her_mind.
4.Isitproperforustotakeoffourhatsinchurch?
5.Heinsistedthatwefindthesourceofthetroubleassoonaspossible.Everyoneagreed.
6.Doyouremembereverydetailofthestoryyouhavejustread?
7.Iwantedtopaythetrainfare,butmyfriendinsisted.FinallyIgavein.
8.Shepersuadedallofustocycletoworkinsteadoftakingthebus.
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.虽然他生在城市,却是在农村长大的。
Although_he_was_born_in_the_city,he_grew_up_in_the_countryside.
2.我们一到大理,就迫不及待地去看大理古城。
As_soon_as_we_arrived_in_Dali,we_could_hardly_wait_to_go_and_see_the_Dali_ancient_town.
3.你一旦拥有较大的词汇量,你就能与美国人更好地交谈。
Once_you_have_a_larger_vocabulary,you_can_communicate_bet­ter_with_Americans.
4.在他告诉我之前三天我就知道这消息了。
I_had_got_to_know_the_news_three_days_before_he_told_it_to_me.
5.当我们到那里时,我们惊奇地发现大理三塔是那样的美丽。
When_we_got_there,we_were_surprised_to_find_the_Dali_Three­tower_was_so_beautiful.
6.我们已计划作一次环太湖自行车旅行。
WehavealreadyplannedtotakeabicycletriparoundTaihuLake.
7.他们决定从澜沧江的源头开始旅行。
They_decided_to_begin_their_trip_from_the_beginning_of_the_Lancang_River.
8.我曾梦想当一名作家。
I_once_dreamed_of_becoming_a_writer.
Ⅳ.单句改错
1.Whenareyoureturningback?去掉back
2.IhavealwaysdreamedtobecomeapilotwhenIgrowup.tobecome→ofbecoming
3.Itwasinthishousethatshewasbornthatshegotmarriedlastmonth.
第一个that→where
4.Thankgoodness,Ifinallyadvisedhimtostopsmoking,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.advised→persuaded
5.Hiscominglatefromschoolgothisparentsworryingsomuch.worrying→worried
6.Weallinsistedthatwecouldbesenttothefronttogiveoursoldierssomehelp.去掉could或将could→should
7.Ofcoursetheyhavemadeuptheirmindtocarryoutthetasktotheend.
mind→minds
8.Whateverwesaid,hewouldn’tchangehismindandatlastwehadtogiveup.up→in
9.Tomwassocasual(随便的)thathecaredlittlehisclothes.little后加about
10.Doyouknowwhentheyarereaching?reaching→arriving
Ⅴ.单项填空
1.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,________themountains,________thetunnelsand________therivers.
A.across;over;throughB.over;across;through
C.over;through;acrossD.through;over;across
答案C
解析over越过,横过;across横过,穿过,着重指从一条线或某一物体表面的一边到另一边;through从……中通过,指从空间的一头穿到另一头。
2.________otherssay,theprofessorissurethathistheoryiscorrect.
A.NomatterB.Itdoesn’tmatter
C.WhateverD.What
答案C
解析whateverotherssay是whatever引导的让步状语从句。whatever既可以引导让步状语从句,也可以引导名词性从句。A选项应改为Nomatterwhat才正确。
3.I________himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.
A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested
答案B
解析此题考查这四个单词的意义及用法,hope和suggest后均不能跟复合宾语即“动词+宾语+不定式(作宾语补足语)”,因此C、D两选项错误。而persuadesb.todosth.意为“说服某人做某事”,不符合题意。故选B项。
4.Theboyinsistedthathe________themoneyandthathe________atonce.
A.notsteal;besetfreeB.hadn’tstolen;besetfree
C.didn’tsteal;shouldbesetfreeD.hadn’tstolen;setfree
答案B
解析insist这个词如果表示“坚决要求做某事”,从句谓语动词要用(should)do;如果表示“坚决认为某一观点、主张”时,从句的谓语动词应用与主句相应的某种时态。
5.Idon’tknow________Ishouldgoaway.
A.whichB.ifornotC.whetherornotD.where
答案C
解析首先根据句意排除A、D两选项;“whetherornotIshouldgoaway”是以whether引导的一个宾语从句,whether可以和or连用,而if不能。
6.________youunderstandthisrule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.
A.OnceB.UnlessC.UntilD.Till
答案A
解析根据句意排除B选项;而C、D两选项又不符合英语的习惯,故选A项。
7.Hedidn’tgivein________theenemyevenunderdeath.
A.forB.withC.toD.on
答案C
解析givein作“屈服;让步”解时是不及物动词,若表示“向……屈服/让步”,用“giveinto...”。
8.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat________Englishhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
答案C
解析该题考查连接词的用法。“Mr.Hallunderstands”是主句,其后是that引导的宾语从句,Englishhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim与itisnoteasyforthestudents之间为转折关系,故选C项。
9.Wasitlastweek________wesoldouroldcartoaMexican?
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
答案B
解析本句为强调句型的一般疑问句形式,强调的是时间状语lastweek。根据强调句结构“Itis/was...that...”判断,此处应填that。
10.Itriedto________giveupthefoolishidea,buthewouldn’tlistentome.
A.advisehimtoB.persuadehimtoC.advisehimintoD.persuadehiminto
答案B
解析考查短语persuadesb.todosth.(说服某人做某事)的用法。
11.He________togointobusinesswhenheleavescollege.
A.hasmadeuphismindB.haskepthismind
C.madeuphismindD.kepthismind
答案A
解析makeupone’smind意为“下定决心”,根据时间状语从句“whenheleavescollege”判断此处应用现在完成时。
12.Shelovedactinginfilms,soafter________highschool,shewenttostudyatafamousdramaschool.
A.graduatedatB.graduatedin
C.graduatedfromD.graduatedas
答案C
解析“从……(学校)毕业”用graduatefrom表示。
13.Finallyhegotthejobhe________.
A.dreamtaboutB.haddreamtabout
C.dreamtforD.haddreamtfor
答案D
解析dreamfor意为“梦想;向往”;dreamabout没有这个意思。由“Finallyhegot...”的时态可判断应用过去完成时。
14.Helefttheplace,________nevertocomeback.
A.determinedB.determining
C.beingdeterminedD.havingdetermined
答案A
解析“determined...”作伴随状语,意为“有决心的;坚决的;坚定的”。
15.—Thankyouforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.
—________.
A.Thanks,tooB.Nevermind
C.AllrightD.Mypleasure
答案D
解析此题考查对感谢的回答。“Mypleasure.”意为“不用谢;乐意效劳”,相当于“It’smypleasure.”。
Ⅵ.完形填空
Havingvisitedquiteafewplacesofinterestandhadawonderfultime,Mrs.Smithboughtalotofthingsincludingtwoexpensiveovercoatsandwasnowonareturnship.Time__1__.Theshipwasattheendofitslongtripandthepeopleinitwerewaitingtogetoff.Mrs.Smithlookedvery__2__.Sheboughttwoexpensiveovercoatsduringthetrip,buttheCustomsallowedeachpassengertohave__3__oneovercoat.Whatshouldshedo?Suddenlyshesawapooryoungladyon__4__sideoftheship.Shehadagood__5__.Shewentoverthereandtookhertoa__6__place.Noonecouldhearwhattheytalked__7__.Theyfirstsaid“Hello!”toeachother.ThenMrs.Smithaskedpolitely,“Wouldyoube__8__enoughtodosomethingforme?”“Ofcourse.What’sthat?”“Ihavetwoovercoatsandcan’tbelet__9__.Willyouputthison,please?Theywill__10__youtakeitintothecountry,”Mrs.Smith__11__.
Atfirsttheyoungladyrefusedbutsometimelatershe__12__.Theyoungladywassurprisedtofindtheovercoatwasvery__13__onherandshefeltveryhappybecausesheneverhadacoatlikethatinher__14__.
“Remember,”saidtherichwoman.“Don’ttellanyoneabout__15__wehadsaidanddoneanddon’tlookatme__16__whenwearethrough.”
Thetwowomenlefttheshipsafely.No__17__happenedtoeitherofthem.
__18__,whentherichwomanaskedtheyoungladytogive__19__herovercoat,theyoungladysaid,“Iamsorry.Idon’tknowyou.Thisismyovercoat.__20__shouldIgiveittoyou?”
1.A.walkedB.flewC.leftD.went
答案B
解析“光阴似箭”应用Timeflew.表示。由前句中的“wasonareturnship”和下句中的“wasattheendofitslongtrip”可知是说明时间的飞逝。
2.A.happyB.upsetC.excitedD.pleased
答案B
解析由下文知:海关要求每位乘客只能带一件外套,但是Mrs.Smith买了两件,所以她此刻应是心烦意乱的。
3.A.alsoB.stillC.onlyD.yet
答案C
解析“一人只带一件”,only修饰one。
4.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.some
答案A
解析船只有两端。theother表示“(两者中的)另一个”。
5.A.pointB.ideaC.wayD.thing
答案B
解析haveagoodidea为习惯搭配,意为“想出一个好主意”。
6.A.highB.quietC.noisyD.bright
答案B
解析说悄悄话,应在僻静处,故选B项。
7.A.toB.withC.forD.about
答案D
解析talkabout谈论,其宾语为句中的what。
8.A.tallB.strongC.kindD.sorry
答案C
解析“Wouldyoubekindenoughtodosth.?”为请求别人帮忙做某事时的常用语。
9.A.throughB.acrossC.outD.in
答案A
解析letsb./sth.through允许某人/物通过。
10.A.askB.wantC.tellD.let
答案D
解析前三项均加不定式作宾补。只有let可以接省略to的不定式作宾补。
11.A.insistedB.repeatedC.requestedD.advised
答案C
解析request请求;恳求;侧重请求态度的诚恳。
12.A.gaveinB.gaveawayC.gaveupD.gaveout
答案A
解析由refused和but引导表示转折关系的从句可知那位年轻的女士答应了Mrs.Smith的请求。
13.A.largeB.smallC.heavyD.beautiful
答案D
解析别人买的衣服,穿在自己身上却很合身,漂亮,所以theyounglady才会很惊讶。
14.A.homeB.roomC.lifeD.living
答案C
解析inone’slife在某人的一生中。
15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.how
答案A
解析此处为what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。
16.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
答案C
解析否定句中的“也”用either。
17.A.troubleB.questionC.accidentD.situation
答案A
解析notrouble承接上句中的lefttheshipsafely,表示“一切顺利”。
18.A.EversinceB.HoweverC.ButD.So
答案B
解析此处表转折,排除A、D两项;but引导从句时不用逗号隔开,故选B项。
19.A.backB.upC.downD.away
答案A
解析giveback“归还”符合语境。
20.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Where
答案B
解析Howshould...?为习惯用语,用来表示惊讶,气愤的语气,意为“……怎么可能?”。