高中课文教案
发表时间:2021-04-302014新教材九年级英语上册unit11课文知识点详细讲解。
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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry
课文重难点详解
SectionA
1.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。(1c)
’drather是wouldrather的缩写形式,“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形
常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中would常缩写成’d形式
32.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
—You’reright.SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider______acar.
A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;driving
他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。
He_____________playcomputergamesallnight,butnowhe_____________spendhistimeonhislessonsthanontheInternet.[答案:usedto,wouldrather]
wouldratherdosththandosth
(than所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致
Iwouldrather________(watch)TVathomethan________(go)outforawalk.
—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.
—SoIdratheranhourswalktoworkthanconsideracar.
A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving
=woulddosthrahtethandosth
=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(表示在两者之间进行选择)
—Whataheavyrain!
—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.
A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout
C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout
2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。(1c)
主语+makesb.+adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”。
Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。
:make(made,made)的用法
Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.
maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure查明,弄清
makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱
makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友
makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑
makeone’sathome
随便,不拘束
makeamilkshake
制作一份奶昔
makealiving谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划
makeone’splan
制定某人的计划
makeadecision做决定
makeone’smind下定决心makeone’sbed整理床铺maketea沏茶
make构成的词组
(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,
Thetableismadeofwood.
()Intheolddays,Daipeopleusuallylivedinthetraditionalbuildings.Thiskindofbuildingswere
______bambooandwood.
A.madeinB.madeofC.madeoutD.madefrom
(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,
Thebreadismadefromwheat.
(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”
ThiswatchismadeinChina
(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”
Ourclassismadeupof/consistsof28boysand26girls.
make构成的句型
(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy
可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,
excited,relaxed,stressedout,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick…
Mr.Liuusuallymakeshislessoninterestingsothatweallliketolistentohiminclass.
—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).
—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.http
A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax
28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.
Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional
(2)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh.
()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.
A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel
68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.
—Youlooksotired.
—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.
A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing
37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.
A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
(3)bemadetodosth“被让去做某事”
Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade___schooluniformsonMonday.
A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn
Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehard
seats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.
A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making
30.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.
—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I_____shewasawake.
A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.make;thought
28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?
A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional
—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?
—______.Willseveno’clockbeOK?
A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblem
C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable
-Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity?
-Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.
A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth
C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.itisbettertobesafethansorry
--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupaftertheget-togetherifweallvolunteertohelp.
--Iquiteagreewithyou________.
A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Betterlatethannever
makeit 习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地
●makeit办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.
●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!
●约定(时间)
20.吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗?
Doeseatingtoomuchchocolate___easier_______togetfat?(答案:makeit,forus)
2.—Wedecidetomake____aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm.
A.thatB.thisC.itD.one
3.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。(2b)
动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数
waitfor等待
______(say)iseasy,______(do)isdifficult.说起来容易,做起来难
OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“______Englishwellisveryimportant”.
A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning
drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使
→drivern司机
driveto(开车去)goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)
②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样
(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂
Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事
()Hungerdrovehim______.
A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals
4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.(2b)
电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。
“主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that+句子”引导结果状语从句,“如此……以至于……”。
8.ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagain
A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as
so…that…/sothat
(1)so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”
IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.我如此地努力以至于得了第一名
()⑴Thecamerais__________expensive__________Icantaffordit.
A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that
()⑵―__________finedayitistoday!
―Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.
A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so
so+形容词或副词+that...引导的否定的结果状语从句,“如此……以致于不能……”。
()MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_____thatnobodycouldanswerit
A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult
(2)sothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。
从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;
IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来
()Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat
5.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗?
Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.嗯,既开心又不开心。(2c)
havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心
havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心
havefundoingsth很愉快做某事
—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.
—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.
A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck
—I’msorryIhavebrokenthechair.
—_______.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.
A.That’strueB.You’rewelcomeC.NevermindD.soundsfun
yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答,
—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?你收到安迪的东西时惊吗?
—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.
嗯,既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东西,但是不知道他会送什么。
6.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.关于这件事我不确信该做什么。(2d)
sure①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的makesure确保,核实,查收,弄清楚
besuretodosth一定要做某事
besurenottodosth千万不要做某事
besure+that从句相信;对......有把握
besureabout/of+n/pron确信.......,对.......有把握
()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.
A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought
②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse
—CanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借这些杂志吗?
—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。
whattodo做什么
whattodo和howtodoit的区别
这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的,相当于宾语从句。
whattodo是完整的(what是do的宾语),表示做什么,故不定式后不可再加宾语
Idontknowwhattodo.(=IdontknowwhatIcando.)
howtodo是不完整的(how提问方式),必须加上do的宾语,表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how是副词,强调方式方法,what是代词,充当do的宾语
Idontknowhowtodoit=Idontknowwhattodo
Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.
A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve
—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?
—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark
—Idon’tknow______next.
—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.
A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo
-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?
-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.
A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark
—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?
—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.
A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo
7.Whathappened?发生了什么事(2d)
(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性
(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”,“某地/某时发生了某事”
What’shappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?
(2)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上
Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。
Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?
(3)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事
Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.
takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生
Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.
7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?
A.withB.forC.toD.at
Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.
A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened
8.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.
我越是了解朱莉,就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。(2d)
(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”
“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。
Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。
—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.
—Weknow,Mr.Li.
A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore
C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless
130.________youhitthehorse,_______itwillgo.
A.hard;fastB.Thehard;thefastC.Theharder;thefaster
—Myteachersoftenencourageme______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.
—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,______youwillbe.
A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happier
C.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier
—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!
—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.
A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themore
C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless
—Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.
—Yes,______westudy,_____resultswe’llget.
A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter.
have…incommon“有共同点;相似”
MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一个共同点。
Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之处)withhersister.
9.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.
嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心,因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。
friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反)unfriendly→friendshipn友谊
Wearegood________.Sheis________toothers.Ibelieveour_________willlastforever.(friend)
Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_________.(me)
(1)makefriends交朋友X
(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
(3)befriendlyto对….友好
It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.
A.ofB.withC.toD.in
(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友
OfalltheteachersIlovetheoneswhoare____becausetheytreatstudentsastheir
familymembers.
A.thestrongestB.thefriendliestC.themostexperiencedD.thefunniest
—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.
—Great!________.
A.OnetreecantmakeaforestB.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway
C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed
27.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
9.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?
嗯……每次你和朱莉在一起的时候,你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢?(2d)
Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不……?
用来提出建议或劝告。
Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢?
40.—Look!It’srainingheavily!_______takearaincoatwithyou?
—Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.
A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike
20.-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?
-Soundsgood.
A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave
–Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot_____thereforlunch?
–Yeah,let’sgo.
A.goB.goingC.togo
15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.
A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.Why
34.--Whydontyoujoinusforbreakfast?--Sure!______
A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?
10.---What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?---__________
A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot?D.Yes,verymuch.
14.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?
—_______.Itsoundsexciting.Butitstillworriesme.
A.OfcourseIamB.I’mnotsureC.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?
eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,
类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。
Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。
10.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略(2d)
leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略
tobe/feelleftout(感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略
Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。
()Hehadbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft_____.
A.behindB.outC.offD.over
leave(left;left)短语;
leaveout搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事
11.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.(3a)
很久很久以前,在一个富饶而和平的国家,曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。
therelived曾经住着
12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。(3a)
feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,此处like为介词,意为“相似;类似;像”。
Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。
feellike的其他用法
(1)表示“摸起来像……”
Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。
(2)表示“感觉像(是)……”
Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。
(3)表示“有……的感觉”
I’msurprisedthathefeelslikethat.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。
(4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”
Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。
(5)表示“想吃或喝……”
Doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝点什么吗?
feellike/wouldlike
Ⅰ.feellike与wouldlike意思很相近,但feellike后面常跟名词;动名词。
构成:feellike(doing)sth.
wouldlike一般接名词;动词不定式。构成:wouldlike(todo)sth.的句式。
①Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.我想喝一杯。
②Doyoufeelliketalkingawalk.=Wouldyouliketotakeawalk?你要不要散步?
③Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。
Ⅱ.feellike还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。
Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起来像绸缎。
13.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(3a)
(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部
颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。
Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?今天你看着面色苍白,哪里不舒服吗?
14.Heoftencriedfornoreason(3a)他经常无缘无故的哭泣。(3a)
fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故
—Sallyisill.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithher?
—Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood.
A.causeB.reasonC.resultD.end
15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天,一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。(3a)
callin召来,叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。
(1)callsb.in“召来;叫来”。
Icalledthepolicein.我叫来了警察。
(2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。
Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。
call短语归纳
callback唤回,叫回;___________回电话,再打电话
callup(给……)打电话;___________想起,回忆起
callaway叫走,叫开
examinev(仔细)检查,检验→nexamination
examinesb.On/insth对某人进行......的考试
()Thestudentswillbeexamined______allsubjectattheendoftheterm.
A.inB.atC.withD.for
16.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。(3a)
neither...nor...“既不……也不……;……和……都不”,
其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
Ihaveneithermoneynortime.我既没有钱也没有时间。
NeitherTomnorhissisterswereathome.汤姆和珍都不在家。
both,eitherneither
★neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。
★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是医生。
★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。
either...or...;both...and.../neither...nor...
(1)either…or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,
表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。
EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。
(2)both…and…“既……又……”,连接任意两个并列成份,做主语是谓语动词用复数。
BothyouandIaregoingtheretomorrow.明天我们俩都要去那里。
(3)neither…nor既不……也不,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。
NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.他和我都不在北京。
25.—Whichdrinkwouldyoulike,fruitjuiceormilk?
—_______,becauseIhaveastomachache.
A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both
23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but____ofthemansweredit.
A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody
—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?
—I’mafraid____ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.
A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each
28.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?
—_____isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.
A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All
33.—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?
—____mydad___mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.
A.Either...orB.Neither...norC.Notonly...butalso
28.—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.
—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.
A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI.D.NeitherIam.
28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
---________.Somewater,please.
A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All
37.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.
—_____.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.
A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam
—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?
—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.
A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both
33.—Willyougotopeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?
—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon’tgo,____.
A.sowillIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherwillI
25.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,HanHanorGuoJingming?
—_____.Infact,IpreferJiangFangzhou.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All
—Ilikeplayingsoccer,whataboutyou?—Me,too.
A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI
17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.
我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。(3a)
worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的
beworriedabout=worryabout担心
Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康
-Peterhashurthisleg.-__________.
A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tworryaboutitC.I’msorrytohearthat
1.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—.
A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don’tworryaboutit.
24.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.
A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff
tryv试图,设法,努力
(1)tryon试穿
(2)trytodosth努力做某事
(3)trydoingsth试图做某事
(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事
Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbestthem.
A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps
—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.
—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making
takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splace
Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。
18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney(3a)
我有许多财富,但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。
wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的(比较级wealthier;最高级wealthiest
bewealthyin......丰富
Healthisbetterthanwealth健康胜于财富x
19.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.(3a)
我很有名气,每个人都喜欢我的歌曲,这是事实。
It’s+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的
Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。
20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.我总是担心被人跟随。(3a)
befollowedby被跟随
followv跟随,跟着→followingadj.下述的,接着的
followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事
asfollow如下
followone’sexample效仿他人的作法
followone’snose凭直觉行事
Lightningwasquicklyfollowedbyheavythunder.闪电过后,很快就是雷声滚滚(打雷跟在闪电之后)
21.…findahappymaninthreeday’stime.在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人(3a)
inthreedays’time3天的时间
:in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时
Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。
—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?
—Intwodays.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
—_____canIgettheipadifIplaceanordertoday?
—Inaboutthreedays,sir.
A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften
22.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。(GrammarFoucs)
(1)主语+makesb.+adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”,
make的宾语后面可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语。
Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。
(2)主语+makesb.+动词原形(不能带动词不定式符号to)意为“……使某人做某事”。
Theexcitingmusicmakesmewanttodance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞
Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.
A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay
(3)bemadetodosth被迫做某事
Weweremadetoworkdaysandnights.我们被迫日夜工作。
23.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.首先,天气多云,而且灰蒙蒙的。(4a)
tostartwith“首先”,=first或firstly,用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。
Tostartwith,letslistentosomerelaxingmusic.首先,我们来听点轻松的音乐。
starttodosth/startdoingsth开始做某事
fromstarttofinish自始自终
()Shewasshytostartwith,butthenshegotmoreconfident.
A.endwithB.tobeginwithC.atlastD.attheendof
Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.____,I’dliketointroducemyself.
A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth.
24.Thatmademedisappointed.那使我很失望。(4a)
disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing
(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”
(2)disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”
常用表达有:
①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望
②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望
③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事
Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.
(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”
adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;
toonesdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,
这条令人失望的消息使我失望。
Thedisappointingnewsdisappointedme.
=Thedisappointingnewsmademedisappointed.
=Iwasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews.X
=Tomydisappointment,thenewswasdisappointing.
=Thenewswasdisappointing,whichwasadisappointmenttome.
①Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.
②YoucantrustJack.He’llnever_______________________(使你失望).
—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWordCupBrazil?
—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.
A.boringB.disappointingC.exciting
Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry
SectionB
1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)
将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。
with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;
反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。
Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他一句话都没有说就走了。
17.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
4.Theoldmancan’thearuswellbecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis______.
2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……(2b)
keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。
Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?
我需要出去一会儿,你能帮我照看下我儿子吗?
48.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks.
A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open
4.Theoldmancan’thearuswellbecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis______.
A.mouthB.noseC.earsD.eyes.
3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone
当他独自走回家的时候,感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b)
weighv称.....的重量;衡量→weightn重量
What’shis______________(weigh).?
loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥
28.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?
—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____
A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep
shouldern肩;肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的
4.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?(2b)
他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢?
couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”,包含“责备”意义。
Howcouldhehavebeensuchafool?他怎么这么糊涂?
5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整个团队失望了。
letsb.down“不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”
letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧
()Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesn’twantto_____.
A.letdownhisparentsB.letdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsup
down短语:
godown下降,降低,被载入,传下去
takedown记下,写下
diedown渐渐消失,平息
letdown放下,降低,使失望
writedown写下,记下
putdown记下,放下,镇压,平定
turndown(把音量)调低
cutdown砍倒
falldown倒下,跌倒
upanddown上上下下
turndown把音量)调低
godownthestreet沿着这条街走
walkdown...沿着...走
lookdownupon
letsb.down让某人失望
sitdown坐下
liedown躺下,躺倒
62.Ourteachersoftentellus____(calm)downfirstwhenweareindanger.
It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter____andfind
awayoutassoonaspossible.
A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown
ThebookofpoemswrittenbyIndianpoet,Tiger,issoamazingthatIcan’t_____.
A.putitdownB.putitoffC.putitout
—Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.
—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.
A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon
24.It’sabadhabitto_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.
A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff
all/whole辨析
Ⅰ.二者意义(“全部、都、整个”)相同,然而词序不同。
Ⅱ.all用于冠词,所有格或其它“限定词”之前。
whole则用于冠词之后。
①allthetime.────→thewholetime.全部时间
②allmylife────→thewholelife.我的一生
Ⅲ.如果没有冠词,或其它限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说:
①Thewholecitywasburning.但不能说:WholeLondonwasburning.
Ⅳ.whole和all与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole的意思为“全部”,而all的意思则近乎“每一个”
Ⅴ.whole一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)
①可以说:allthemoney或allthewine
②不可以说:thewholemoney或thewholewine.
③Thewholeof=whole与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。
thewholeofthetime.
thewholeofmylife
thewholeofthisconfusion
21.IhopeI’lltravelallovertheworldoneday.
A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeD.thewholeday
6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他们队由于他输了比赛。()
because/becauseof辨析
Ⅰ.because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。
①Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill,因为他病了,所以今天没来。
②--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.
Ⅱ.becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。
Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以没来。
Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld___bananacancer.
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwith
7.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.(2b)
他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。
kickv.踢;踹kicksb.off=kicksb.outofsth.开除某人
()Hewillbekicked______theteamifhebreaktheruleagain.
A.inB.offC.outD.up
8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”
assoonas表示“一……就……”,
引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时
26.—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?
—Assoonashe______hiswork.
A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.Finishes
14.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.
A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell
—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?
—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.
A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive
Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_____.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive
13.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?
—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.
A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until
37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving
26.-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.
-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.
A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat
12.—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?
—Sure,Illgiveittoher____shecomesback.
A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
9.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.(2b)
十分钟后,彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。
knocking在这里做hear的宾补。
相同用法的词还有:see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doingsth.
33.Canyouhearsomeone___intheclassroom?ItisMary.
A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang
Ioftenhearher________afterclass.
A.tosing B.sang C.sing D.sings
10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)
但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。
whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么
whoever=nomatterwho无论谁
wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里
()____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.
A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever
whatever“无论什么”,是连接代词,引导让步状语从句,
可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。
Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.
无论你干什么,都要尽最大努力去干。
Whoevertelephones,tellhimIamout.=Nomatterwhotelephones,tellhimIamout.
无论谁给我打电话,就说我出去了。
Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.
无论在什么地方,他都是乐呵呵的。
behardonsb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。
Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。
()Don’tbetoo_____onhim—he’sveryyoung.
A.easyB.strictC.hardD.busy
11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。(2b)
besides//except辨析
(1)besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。
LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)
besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。
Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。
(2)except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。
Ilikeallthefruitsexceptpears.除了梨外,我喜欢所有的水果
AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)
12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.
第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(2b)
couragen.勇气;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的;有勇气的
losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气
ratherthan并非;而不是(是一个并列连词)
Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱
ratherthan用法小结
1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,
表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。
Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是……)而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话(2b)
13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。
becloseto接近......,差点儿......
14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)
continuev继续
continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)
①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.
②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.
()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.
A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played
pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作
Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.
如果我们都能齐心协力,我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
Wemust_________________(通力合作)forourcountry.
15.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.(2b)
令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友全都赞同地点头。
“to+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。
常接的情感名词有
disappointment(失望)relief(放心;宽慰)satisfaction(满意)
shame(羞愧)surprise(惊讶)
()Totheir_______,theyallpassedtheexam.
A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises
reliefn轻松;解脱toone’srelief令某人庆幸的是
16.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatheroffertohisson?皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议?(2c)
advicen建议(不可数名词)→advisev建议
(1)apieceofadvice一条建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议
(2)givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议
(3)advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事
()Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyourteacherfor_____.
A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.afewadvice
—Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.
A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.
5.---You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.----_________.
A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.
—Whatagood________youvegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.
A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice
17.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.
你应该学会放松并且不要给自己太多压力。(2d)
pressv挤;挤压→pressuren压力underthepressure在压力之下
18.gettingintoafightwithyourbestfriend和你最好的朋友吵架(3a)
getin=getinto进入
getintotrouble惹上麻烦
Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwill____anythingdifficultandsucceed.
A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD.getup
36.Steven,weshould______thebusatthenextstop.
A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin
单元短语
1.let...down使……失望
2.kicksb.off开除
3.ratherthan而不是
4.pulltogether齐心协力
5.onone’sshoulder在肩上
6.stopdoing停止做某事
7.knockonthedoor敲门
8.communicatewith与……交流
9.learnfrom向……学习
10.continuetodo继续做某事
11.callin召来;叫来
12.fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故
13.drivesb.crazy使某人发疯
14.themore...,themore....越......越.......
15.befriendswith是某人的朋友
16.makesb.dosth使某人做某事
17.waitforsb.等某人
18.have...incommon有共同点
19.so...that...如此...以致
20.primeminister首相
21.neither...nor....既不......也不......
22.tostartwith起初
23.let...down使......失望
24.kicksboff开除
25.ratherthan而不是
26.toone’srelief令人心安的
27.beworriedabout担心
28.feellikedoingsth想要做......
39.behardonsb对.......苛刻
40.becloseto接近
41.getintoafightwith和某人吵架
42abiggroupof一大群
43.leaveout不包括;省略
44inagreementwith与.......一致
I.选择和画线部分单词或短语意义相近的选项
1.Weeatfastfoodforlunchattimes.
A.allthetimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime
2.Whatabrightsummermorning!
A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.Snowy
3.Mikedidntlookhappyafterhesawhisgrandmotherinhospital.?
A.wassadB.wasglad C.wassickD.washappy
4.Atfirst,IdidntlikesingingbutnowIlikeitverymuch.?
A.AttimesB.FirstC.AtthebeginningD.Firstly
5.Theoldwomanfeltnervousasshetriedtocrossthebusyroad.?
A.worryB.tense C.angryD.Annoyed
1—5BBACD
II.单项选择
1.Thecakelooksgood,butwhenIeatit,it_______veryterrible.
A.smells B.sounds C.looksD.tastes
2.I’drather____totheMcDonald’sRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic.
A.togo B.goingC.goD.went
3.Theroofofthehouseisbroken.Itcannot_______therain.?
A.keepaway B.keepfromC.keepoff D.keepout
4.We_______cryafterwesawthesadmovie.
A.aremadeB.makeC.weremadeD.weremadeto
5.Thebadbossmadethechildren_______longand_______heavilywork.?
A.towork;todoB.working;doingC.work;do D.worked;did
6.Youranswermademe_______.
A.angry B.angrily C.toangry D.wasangry
7.Therainyday_______mesadandangry.
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake
8.Themoviemade_______feelenergetic.
A.heB.hisC.theyD.them
9.Loudmusicalwaysmakesus______.
A.wantdanceB.towantdanceC.wanttodanceD.towanttodance
10.Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?Idon’tknow______exchangemoney.
A.howtoB.howC.howcanD.howcanI
11._____hisnewsunglasses______Tonylookmysterious.
A.Wears…makeB.Wears…makesC.Wearing…makeD.Wearing…makes
12.Asstudents,wearesupposedtospendmoretime______.
A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy
13.Loudmusicmaymakepeople____fast.
A.toeatB.eatC.ateD.eats
14.Iwant____whetherhe’sallright.
A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.Knows
15.Thechildrenweremade____homework
first.
A.doB.todoC.didD.Doing
16.Don’tworryabouther,Madam.Yourdaughteris____dangernow.
A.inB.outC.outofD.at
17.Loudmusicmakesme____.SoIfeelveryhappy.
A.energeticB.stressedoutC.energyD.stressout
18.Ican’twait____thepresentbox.
A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened
1—5DCDDC6—10ABDCA11—15.DCBAB16—18CAB
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2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit10课文重难点知识点
教案课件是老师上课做的提前准备,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!适合教案课件的范文有多少呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit10课文重难点知识点”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!
2014秋九年级英语Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.
课文重难点知识点详细讲解
1.besupposedto的用法
用法一:besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……
”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.
老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。
用法:当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:
Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。
Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
用法三:besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如:
Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.
现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。
Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。
用法四:besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。如:
Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。
Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟
2.beexpectedtodo 和besupposedtodo区别
besupposedtodo是被期望或要求,应该.相对于beexpectedtodo主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法
是有希望做(成)……
expect在朗文的第一词条即为:预料、期待。
例:Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)
再次例句中,beexpectedtodo意为预料,表示一种可能性
再如:Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.(他有希望成为一名好医生)
3.expect用法
请读下面的句子,注意expect的用法。
1.Iexpectasnowstorm.
我预计会有一场暴风雪。
2.Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.
这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。
3.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.
我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。
4.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?
你希望他教你英语吗?
5.Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.
我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。
expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:
1.expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物
2.expect+todosth.料想做某事
3.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事
4.expect+从句预计/料想……
4.relax,relaxed,relaxing的区别与不同的用法
1.relax是动词,不及物或及物动词,及物时,宾语是sb,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松。
NowIwanttorestandrelax.不及物现在我得休息一下,放松放松
Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.及物我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。
2.relaxed,形容词某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人“感到”轻松。可以这样理解,形容人如何如何。同interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired有类似用法。如Heisfeelingrelaxed.或HeisrelaxedThesongcanmakemerelaxed.
3.relaxing形容词某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“令人”轻松。可以这样理解,修饰物或事。同interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring有类似用法。如:Thesongisrelaxing.这首歌真使人轻松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!(修饰music)你甚至可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。
5.Assoonas的用法
1.一经...;立即...;一...就...
assoonas表示一。。。就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。
这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:
1、指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。
注:有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时。
如:IwillgowithyouassoonasIhavewashedmyface.
2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown
不过,我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。
如:Assoonashefinisheshisclasswork,herunsoutoftheclass.他一做完课堂作业,就跑出了教室。
总之,记住那两种基本的情况,不把时态用得太混乱了就行了(比如后面从句里用了将来时,就绝对允许了)。
以下一些双语例句尝试自己书写
Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.工作一结束你就到这里来。
1.Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.工作一结束你就到这里来。
2.Hejumpedoutofbedassoonashewascalled.一听到有人叫他,他立即跳下床来。
3.Letstalkthematteroverassoonasweareconvenientlyalone.让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。
4.AssoonasMarieopenedthedoor,thedogranin.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。
5.AssoonasIsteppedinside,myglassesmistedover.我一踏进里面,眼镜马上蒙了一层雾。
6.holdout
1.伸出;拿出:例句:Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.
他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。Marthaheldoutacheongsamforustolook.
玛莎拿出一件中国旗袍展示给我们看。2.提出,提供;抱有(希望等):例句:Whentalkingaboutcooperationagreement,theyheldoutseveralharshterms.
当会谈谈到合作协议时,他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。HesaidheheldoutagoodopinionofMaryassoonashesawher.
他说他一见到玛丽就对她抱有好感。3.坚持,不退让;不屈服:例句:Theyheldoutagainstenemyforsixmonths.
他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。4.继续运转:例句:Thisoldmachinewillholdoutforanother20years.
这台老机器还会再运转20年。5.继续生存,支撑;维持:例句:Itsnoteasyforhimtoholdouttotheend.
他很难坚持到底。Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.
这种局面又维持了半个月。6.拖延,抵制,拒不同意:例句:Allitemshadbeentalkedover,butheheldoutatlast.
所有的条款均已协商好,可最后他竟拒绝签约。7.声称:例句:Heheldhimselfoutasmyuncle.
他自称是我的叔叔。8.[美国口语]扣留;隐瞒(常与of连用):例句:Theirsalarieswereheldoutforalongtime.
他们的工资被扣发了很长时间。Hetoldherthecourseoftheincidentofwhichheheldoutsomedetails.
他把事情的经过告诉了她,可向她隐瞒了其中的某些细节
7.Valuevt.
1.估价,评价[(+at)]
Thatwatchwasvaluedat0.
那只表估计值一百美元。
Ivaluethisnecklaceat,000.
我估计这条项链值五千美元。
2.尊重;重视,珍视
Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.
我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。
8.dropby随便来,随便来玩,随便走访,非正式访问
例句:
Dropbywheneveryouhavetime.
如果有空随便来
Dropbywheneveryoufeellikeit.
随时即兴就来我这儿坐坐
IlldropbyonmywayhomeifIhavetime
有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你
Ihavetodropbythebanktogetsomemoney
我得到银行去取一下钱
SheandMaryaredroppingbylater.
她和玛丽一会儿要来坐坐
dropby和dropin
dropby和dropin都表示顺便拜访区别在于dropin后面可以跟on、at加宾语,
而dropby一般不这么使用。另外,dropin含有临时生出主意造访的意思,造访未经事先安排,而dropby不强调这层含义dropinat和dropinon都表示顺便拜访,
是dropin的延伸,区别在于后面接的宾语,前者接表示处的名词或代词,后者接表示人的。
例如Iddropinonyou/atyourhousewheninfree.
9.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth与Itis+adj+ofsbto
dosth
Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth中的adj.跟sb.有关,
这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,
表示某人这么做真是太adj.了.
你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb.is(are)adj.
如It‘sverykindofyoutohelpme.
把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现youarekind是说得通的.
而Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.
这里的adj.是dosth.的属性
里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系
如It‘sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.
你就不能说youaredifficult了吧
这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法
若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用ofsb.。
It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我,真好。
It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.
你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用forsb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。
It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.
对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。
○○○○○○注意○○○○○○
ofsb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但forsb.句型不可以。
It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.
=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.十分感谢你给我让座。
Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.
=Heiscarelesstolosesomanythings.他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。
It’sveryimportantforyoutopractiseyouroralEnglishindailylife.
在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。
这句话不能说成:Itisveryimportantofyoutopractise…
在英语学习的过程中,大家会对句型"Itis+adj+of(for)+sbtodosth"的掌握有些模糊,在运用中,是用of...todosth还是for...todosth呢?我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们。
一、of...todosth只能用在句中作主语,且主语常用it代替;而for...todosth除在句中作主语外,还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语。例如:
Itisnecessaryforyoutolearnfromothers.你必须向他人学习。(主语)
MysuggestionisforyoutogotoBeijingUniversity.我建议你去念北京大学。(表语)
Ihavealotofworkforyoutodo.我有许多工作要你去做。(定语)
二、for...todosth在句中作主语时,其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词;而of...todosth作主语时,只能接形容词做表语。例如:
Itisimpossibleforyoutogetthereinsuchashorttime.你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。
Itwillbeamistakeforyoutomissthechance.你错过那个机会将是个错误。
Itwastoofoolishofyoutodoso.你那么做真是太愚蠢了。
三、of...todosth在句中作主语时,句子只能是"主语+be+表语";而for...todosth在句中作主语时,句子既能是"主语+be+表语",也可以是"主语+谓语+宾语"。例如:
Itisimpoliteofyoutofoolyourteacher.你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。
Itispossibleformetospendonehourfinishingthejob.我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的。
Itwilltakeonehourformetofinishthejob.完成那项工作将花费我一个小时。
四、在for...todosth结构中,不定式的逻辑主语可以是人或物,也可以是引导词there;而of...todosth结构中,不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或物。例如:
Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.努力学习对你很重要。
Itisagoodideaforthebooktobegiventoher.把这本书送给她是个好主意。
Itisapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamily.家庭不和实为憾事。
Itiswrongofyoutotellalie.你说谎是不对的。
五、在of...todosth结构中,of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(kind,clever,foolish,selfish,polite,right,wrong,careful...)有逻辑上的主表关系;而在for...todosth结构中,for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary,important,heavy...)没有逻辑上的主表关系。例如:
Itiskindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱。
ItishardforyoutotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。
但是,当这个形容词可用来说明of后面的名词或代词的性质时,easy,hard,difficult等词也可用于of...todosth结构中。
Thebeautifulgirliseasytoworkwith.那个漂亮女孩很好共事。
六、有些形容词(如nice,right,wrong,good,wise等)既可用于of...todosth结构,也可用于for...todosth结构中;但两者之间的强调重点不同,意义也有区别。例如:
Itiswiseofthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议。
Itiswiseforthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他们拒绝这个建议是明智的。
前句强调them是wise的;后句强调toturndownthesuggestion是wise的
10.stick的用法
stick(sth)in/into/throughsth插入活刺穿某物
Rememberingthis,hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside.///
记住这一点,他觉得如果有人坚持急剧坚持到他身边。
stickatsth坚持做stickbysb继续支持某人sticksthout使某物突出
11.pointat,pointto,pointout
pointat,pointto和pointout的意思都与“指”有关,但还是有一定区别。pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.读书时不要用手指着字。Theteacherpointedattheblackboardandsaid,“Youmustlookcarefully.”老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。”pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”Ashestartedtheoperation,thehourhandoftheclockpointedto9.他开始手术时,时针指着九点。pointout表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老师指出我作业里的许多错误。Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy’slife?请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗?
12.gooutofoneswaytodosth特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事
HealwaysgoesoutofhiswaytohelpmewhenIamintrouble.
13.How与What感叹句的用法!
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好凉快呀!⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了!
14.besides,except,but,exceptfor,exceptthat/when的区别:
1)besides表示“除了……以外,还有”。例如:
BesidesMr,Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)
注意:besides用于否定句中时,与except,but同义。例如:
Wehavenootherbooksbesides(except)these.
2)except表示“只有……除外”。例如:
WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMr.Wang.(王先生没去)
3)but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词。例如:
Nobodyknewitbutme.
WhowoulddosuchathingbutJack?
4)exceptfor:当except用在句首时,往往后面要加上for。
例如:
Exceptforthis,everythingisinorder.
=Everythingisinorderexceptthis.
还应注意:exceptfor不在句首时,有“除了因为……(withtheexceptionof)”的意思,即表示除去整体中的一部分,它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正句子的主要意思。例如:
Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
Thevillageisquietexceptforsomebirdssinginginthewoods.
Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage_____English?
AexceptBbutCbesideDbesides
15.advice和suggest的区别
advice不可数名词suggestion可数名词advisesbtodosthsuggestsb(宾格)doingsth或suggestsb(主格)(should)do,should可以省略例如:Isuggestedhimgoinghome.Isuggestedheshouldgohome.=Isuggestedhegohome.
祈使句,+and/or+陈述句
祈使句,+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。
Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.
还可以用简短的形式表示,即省略动词。
Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)
==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(名词短语)
==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)
==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.
==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.
Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.
Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.
Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.
祈使句,+or+陈述句
Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.
16.lookforwardto的用法
lookforwardto后面只能跟动名词或名词意思和expecttodosth一样
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.=Iexpecttoseeyousoon.
Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.=Iextpecttoreceiveyourreply
而且一般都是belookingforwardtodoingsth表示一直期待的意思
worth的用法总结版
worth,worthy都为adj,意为“值得”。
1.worth:beworth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示“……值得……”
beworthdoingsth.“……某事值得被做”
Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.
2.worthy:beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……”
beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”
Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.
新教材仁爱七年级英语上册知识点归纳
仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit1MakingNewFriends
一、元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu
包含有以下元音的字母:
[e]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[a]IiYy
[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
二、大小写
句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。
Look!IsthatJane?
HecomesfromHubei,China.
Mr.Wang,thisismymom.
Whatclassareyouin?
—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.
OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.
三、问候语
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
2.Hello!/Hi!---Hello!/Hi!
3.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.---Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.
4.WelcometoChina/myhome.---Thanks.
5.Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?
6.Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Andyou?---I’mOK.
7.Seeyouthen/later.---Seeyou.
8.Goodbye.---Bye.
9.Thankyou.---You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.
四、数字句型
1.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?---I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.
2.What’syourtelephonenumber?---It’s4567967.
3.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?---I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小写)
五、重要句型及短语
1.What’syourname?---MynameisSally.
2.Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.
Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.
3.Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.
4.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an……
5.What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re……
6.Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
7.Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.
六、Be动词的用法
我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。
含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。
一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+be;否定回答:No,人称代词+be+not。
如:Theyareteachers.
----Theyarenotteachers.
----Aretheyteachers?
----Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
七、(1)不定冠词a,an的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.
(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用
Weareinthesameclass.
ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.
Whereisthebook?
Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.
(3)and的用法
数字相加看做单数:Twoandthreeisfive.
颜色相加也是单数:Blackandwhiteisgray.
人和事物相加是复数:LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s
八、名词单复数
1.名词变复数规则
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes;bus---buses
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby---babies;family---families
4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife---knives
(2)不规则变化:
如:foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;
2.集体名词:people,clothes,police,family
3.成双出现的名词:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears
一词多义:Anorangeisorange.
Unit2LookingDifferent
一、重点句型
1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?
2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.
3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样?
Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.
---Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.
4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.
Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.
5.Whatcoloris/are+主语?---It’s/They’re+颜色.
Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.
6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.
Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?
Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.
Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.
7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)
MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)
8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)
Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)
二、重点短语
1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
Pleasegiveittoher.
2.lookthesame长相相同lookdifferent长相不同,看起来不一样
3.looklike看起来像
Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.
4.nextto在……旁边
Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.
5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……
TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.
6.(1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前)
Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.
Theyarebothofficeworkers.
(2)all三者或三者以上都
Theyareallkindtome.
7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigredapples
Shehasshortblondhair.
三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:
1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come----comes,meet----meets
2)动词以o,s,sh,ch,x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does;go----goes;teach---teaches;
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study---studies,fly---flies,try---tries
4)特殊情况:have----has
(二)句型转换:
1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+does。
否定回答:No,人称代词+doesn’t.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.
---Doesshehavesmalleyes?
---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
2)当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.
Theyhavesmalleyes.
---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.
---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
四、表示所属关系
1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits
--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?
--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.
2.名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:
单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s,如:Jane’sbookWomen’sDay
以s结尾的复数+’如:Teachers’Day
Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有
ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.
3.of表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamily
Unit3GettingTogether
一、重点短语
1.Couldyouplease+动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求
Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.
---Sorry.
2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事
Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.
PleasetellMariaaboutit.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事
Pleasehelpusfindhim.
CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?
=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?
4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……
HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.
Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.
JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.
5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看
MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.
6.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.
7.livein+地点居住在某地
livewith+sb.和某人住
HeliveinChinawithhisparents.
8.knowalotabout……知道许多关于……的事
HeknowsalotaboutChina.
9.say表示说话的内容,speak表示说某种语言的能力
Whatdoeshesayintheletter?
HecanspeaksomeEnglish.
10.对事物的喜欢程度
like……verymuch/alot非常喜欢
like……alittle有点喜欢
don’tlike……atall一点都不喜欢
ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.
Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.
11.alot=verymuch许多
alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词
IhavealotofEnglishbooks.ThesebookshelpmealotwithmyEnglish.
12.everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他们中的一些
eatout下馆子,到外面吃饭
13.playwithsb.和某人一块玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜欢(做)某事
ShelikestoplaywithKitty.
14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.随便吃(喝)……
15.bekindtosb.对某人很友好
Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。
It’sverykindofyou.你真好。
16.begladtodosth.很高兴(乐意)做……
Iamverygladtobehere.我很乐意在这里。
Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。
17.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Letmesee.让我想一想。
Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮助你找到他。
18.Iamhome.我到家了。
Mariaisn’tathome/innow.玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcometomyhome.欢迎来我家。
It’stimetogohome.该回家了。
二、重点句型
1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答:
DoeshespeakEnglish?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
DoyoulikeChinese?---Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.
---No,Idon’tlikeitatall.
2.询问职业及工作地点:
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(书面)
Whatisyourmother?(口语)---SheisanEnglishteacher.
Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studies……
inaschool/hospital/restaurantonafarminanoffice
3.介绍家人
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
Theyoungwomaninredismymother.
Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(变一般疑问句)
Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(对划线部分提问)
Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.
Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。
Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家。
4.有用的就餐表达语
1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些东西?
---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.
somethingtodrink一些喝的东西somethingtoeat一些吃的东西
2)Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么?
---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。
3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共进晚餐吗?
---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.
----I’msorryIhaveto…
4)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?
---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.
have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、
5)MayItakeyourorder,sir?请问,要点菜了吗?
---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.
6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……?
What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么样?
Whynotdo…?为什么不……?
Let’sdo…!让我们干……吧!
Whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不……?
肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat./
Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.
否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/
I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格:
点拨:主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前;
宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
主格Iweyouhesheitthey
宾格meusyouhimheritthem
Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.
Dotheygohomewithus?他们和我们一块回家吗?
四、可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词:可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分。
如banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger
2.不可数名词:不能用具体的数目来表示,前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。
如milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate
3.不可数名词若要表示数量,可用:数词+量词+of+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
如:aglassofmilk一杯牛奶;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;apairofshoes/pants;
tenloavesofbread十条面包;fivekilosofapples五公斤苹果;
4.some/alotof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词
many+可数名词的复数
much+不可数名词
五、书信的格式
1.称呼:顶格写,常用Dear…开头,表示亲切、客套,后面用逗号。
2.正文:从称呼的下一行开始写,开头空两格。
3.结束语:正文下面的客套话,写在右下角,首字母大写,末尾用逗号,常用Yours。
4.签名:指写信人的签名,写在结束语的下面。
Unit4Havingfun
一、重点短语
1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买……
Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.
2.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)
Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.
3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。
4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的,我们就买它了。
5.Iamjustlooking.我只是随便看看。
6.“Areyoukidding?”means你在开玩笑吗inChinese.
7.think想,认为thinkabout考虑thinkof想法,认为
Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.
I’llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划
Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?
8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。
9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放风筝singsomesongs唱歌
getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面
gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜访朋友
doone’shomework做作业takeone’sorder点菜call…back回电话
takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演
10.asksb.todosth.请/要某人做某事
Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?
11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事
WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我们需要帮助他们学英语。
Whatdoweneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.
12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做……
Kangkanghastocook.康康必须要做饭。
Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(变否定句)
13.save节省,攒钱,挽救
Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降价!买得多,省得多!
Bencansave5.
14.here这里there那里
Hereyouare.给你。Hereitis.在这。Hereweare.我们到了。
Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,服装在那边。
WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.
15.befree=havetime有时间,有空
AreyoufreethisSunday?
=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?
I’msorryIhavenotime.
=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.
16.It’stimetodosth/forsth.该做某事了,是做某事的时候了
It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.
17.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮忙。
18.thisSunday/morning/afternoon/eveningateighto’clock在八点整
inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymoring在星期天早上
19.onone’swayhome在回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上
Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.
TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.
二、重点句型
1.有用的购物表达语
1)CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?
---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Iliketheredcoat.
---I’mjustlooking,thanks.
2)WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.
3)CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?
---Sure/Noproblem.(Mariatriesonthedress.)
4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.
5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.
6)Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?
---Sure.Whatdoweneed?
7)Isthatall?---Yes,Ithinkso.就那些吗?—是的,我想就这些。
8)It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。
2.询问对事物的观点、看法
Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?你认为这条裤子怎么样?
Whatdoyouthinkofthepants?
---They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?
3.询问数量
howmuch+不可数名词+…?
howmany+复数名词(复数)+…?
Weneedtwokilosofapples.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?
Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?
Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmuchricedoyouneed?
4.询问价格(price)
Howmuchis/are……?---It’s/They’re…….
Howmuchisthebread?---It’sthreeyuanaloaf.
Howmucharetheshoes?---Theyare280yuan.
5.询问重量(quantity)
Howheavyisit?---It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。
6.打电话的简单交际用语:
1)Whoisthis,please?---ThisisSally.
2)MayIspeaktoMaria?---Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow.
3)AreyoufreethisSunday?---Yes.What’sup?
4)WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
5)Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?---Sure.
7.委婉地请求、建议
1)Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?---Oh/Yes,I’dlove/liketo.
2)How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme?---I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.
3)Whynotflyakitewithme?---I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.
4)Let’sflyakite.---Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.
8.时间的表达方法:
1)直接表达:“时+分”,如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive;2:30twothirty
2)30分钟以内:用“分+past+时”,表示“几点几分”
如:8:15aquarterpasteight;9:30halfpastnine
3)超过30分钟:用“(60-分)+to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”
如:3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix
9.询问时间(time)
Whattimeisit,please?/Whatisthetime,please?---It’sseveno’clock.
10.询问最喜欢的动物
Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?
---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.
三、some与any的用法
some用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
Shewantssomeoranges.Doesshewantanyoranges?
Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?
2014九年级英语上册Unit11教案6课时(新版人教版)
老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,我们的工作会变得更加顺利!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的2014九年级英语上册Unit11教案6课时(新版人教版),仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!
学科English年级9班级
课型fresh课时1/6媒体ataperecorder,CAI
课题Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA1a~1c
话题Feelings
功能Talkabouthowthingsaffectyou.
教
学
目
标
知识
技能1.Targetlanguage:
Theawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable.
ThesoftmusicmakesAmyrelax.
I’dratherthangotoBlueOcean.
2.Grammar:
make+sb.+infinitivewithoutto;make+sb.+adj.
3.Wordsandexpressions;
(1)Curriculumword:rather
(2)Usefulexpression:wouldratherdosth.
过程
方法Accordingtodesigningsometasks,trainstudents’listeningabilityandhelpstudentstoexpresstheiropinionfreely.
情感
态度Itisimportanttochooseasuitableplace.Itisgoodforyourstudyandlife.
学习策略Distinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativesignificanceofvocabulary,tounderstandandexperiencethefeelingsofothersandexpresstheirfeelings.
重点TargetLanguage
难点Howtohelpstudentstoexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.
教学内容及问题情境学生活动设计意图
1a.TointroduceSstotheunitgoal:Talkabouthowthingsaffectyou.
Tosetthescene,increaseSs’vocabularyandintroducethetargetlanguage.
Thepictureshowstwogirlswalkingonthestreetandthinkingabouttheirrespectiveexperiencesintwodifferentrestaurant.ThegirlontheleftisthinkingherselfinRockin’sRestaurant.Thisappearstobeamodernrestaurantasithasabrightdécor.Thereisalsoloudmusicboomingfromtwobigspeakersonthewall.Thegirliscoveringherearswithherhands,probablybecauseshefindsthemusictooloud.ThegirlontherightisthinkingherselfinaverydifferentrestaurantcalledBlueOcean.Thewallsarepaintedpaleblue.Thereisapianistatthegrandpiano.Heisprobablyplayingsomesmoothingmusictogivetherestaurantacalmandpeacefulatmosphere.
EncourageSstotalkaboutthepicture.
1.What’rethetwogirlprobablythinkingabout?
2.Describewhatyouseeinthethoughtbubbles.
3.Howdoyouthinkthegirlsfeelaboutthetworestaurants?
1b.TohelpSsrecognizethetargetlanguageinnaturalspeech.
Culturefocus:InChina,ourrestaurantpreferencesmaybeinfluencedbyourculturebackground.Forexample,restaurantsforWesternfinedininghaveaquietandpeacefulatmospherewherepeoplespeaksoftly.Ontheotherhand,peoplemayspeakmorefreelyandloudlyintraditionalChineserestaurantsastraditionalChinesemealstendtobecommunalinnatureandaremeantastimesforfriendsandfamilytochatandcatchupwithoneanotheronthelatestdevelopmentsinoneanother’slives.
Listening:
Listentoaconversationbetweenthetwogirlsinthepicturein1a.PlaytherecordingtwiceormoreforSstofillinthegaps.
1c.TogiveSspracticeinusingthetargetlanguageinconversations.
Using“I’drather…”
○I’dratherstayhomeandreadabookthisevening.
○I’dratherwatchTVthanreadabook.
○I’drathernothavesugarinmycoffee.
Lookatthepictureandanswer:whatcanyouseeinthepicture?
1.They’rethinkingabouttheirexperiencesindifferentrestaurants.
Compareanswerswithapartner.
Make3sentencesusing“I’drather...”
TointroduceSstotheunitgoal
TohelpSsrecognizethetargetlanguageinnaturalspeech.
Learnbyusing
板
书
设
计
Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA1a~1c
Theawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable.
ThesoftmusicmakesAmyrelax.
I’dratherthangotoBlueOcean.
I’dratherwatchTVthanreadabook.
I’drathernothavesugarinmycoffee.