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发表时间:2021-04-30

2014新教材九年级英语上册unit11课文知识点详细讲解。

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Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry

课文重难点详解

SectionA

1.I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.

我宁愿去蓝色海洋餐馆,因为吃饭时我喜欢听点舒缓的音乐。(1c)

’drather是wouldrather的缩写形式,“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形

常用来表示选择的意愿。没有人称和数的变化,其中would常缩写成’d形式

32.—Walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

—You’reright.SoI’drather____anhour’swalktoworkthanconsider______acar.

A.take;drivingB.take;driveC.take;todriveD.totake;driving

他过去常常整夜玩电脑游戏,但现在他宁愿把时间花在功课上也不上网了。

He_____________playcomputergamesallnight,butnowhe_____________spendhistimeonhislessonsthanontheInternet.[答案:usedto,wouldrather]

wouldratherdosththandosth

(than所连接的词语必须与前面的词语在词性和结构上保持一致

Iwouldrather________(watch)TVathomethan________(go)outforawalk.

—Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

—SoIdratheranhourswalktoworkthanconsideracar.

A.take,driveB.take,todriveC.take,drivingD.taking,driving

=woulddosthrahtethandosth

=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

(表示在两者之间进行选择)

—Whataheavyrain!

—Soitis.Iprefer______ratherthan_____onsucharainyday.

A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;goout

C.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout

2.Butthatmusicmakesmesleepy.但是那种音乐会让我昏昏欲睡。(1c)

主语+makesb.+adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”。

Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。

:make(made,made)的用法

Asforournextmeeting,let’smakeitthedayaftertomorrow.

maketea泡茶makefaces做鬼脸makesure查明,弄清

makekites制作风筝makethebed整理床铺makesentences造句makeanoise制作噪音makemistakes犯错makemoney赚钱

makeprogress取得进步makefriendswith…与……交朋友

makeatelephone打电话makefunof取笑

makeone’sathome

随便,不拘束

makeamilkshake

制作一份奶昔

makealiving谋生makeup组成,编造bemadeupof由……组makeaplan制定计划

makeone’splan

制定某人的计划

makeadecision做决定

makeone’smind下定决心makeone’sbed整理床铺maketea沏茶

make构成的词组

(1)bemadeof+材料(看得出原材料)“被用……制成”,

Thetableismadeofwood.

()Intheolddays,Daipeopleusuallylivedinthetraditionalbuildings.Thiskindofbuildingswere

______bambooandwood.

A.madeinB.madeofC.madeoutD.madefrom

(2)bemadefrom+材料(看不出原材料)“被用……制成”,

Thebreadismadefromwheat.

(3)bemadein+产地“在某地制造……”

ThiswatchismadeinChina

(4)bemadeupof…=consistof“被……构成”

Ourclassismadeupof/consistsof28boysand26girls.

make构成的句型

(1)makesb/sth+形容词“让某人或某物…”makeyouhappy

可用到的形容词有:happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,

excited,relaxed,stressedout,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick…

Mr.Liuusuallymakeshislessoninterestingsothatweallliketolistentohiminclass.

—I’mverytiredthesedaysbecauseoftheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).

—Whynot______music?Itcanmakeyou______.http

A.listento;relaxedB.tolistento;relaxedC.listento;relaxD.tolistento;torelax

28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.

Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?

A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional

(2)makesb./sthdosth“使某人/物做某事”makemelaugh.

()Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus___happyorsad,energeticorsleep.

A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.Feel

68.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakethedream________(come)true.

—Youlooksotired.

—Mymothermakesme____playingthepianofor2hourseveryday.

A.practiceB.topracticeC.Practicing

37.Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakethestudents____her.

A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear

(3)bemadetodosth“被让去做某事”

Thestudentsinthisschoolaremade___schooluniformsonMonday.

A.towearB.wearingC.wearD.worn

Manyfastfoodrestaurantspainttheirwallsred,playloudmusicandhavehard

seats_____customerseatquicklyandleave.

A.makeB.tomakeC.madeD.making

30.—Wouldyoumindnot_____noise?Aliceissleeping.

—Sorry,Ididn’tknow.I_____shewasawake.

A.make;thinkB.making;thoughtC.making;thinkD.make;thought

28.Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife______.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?

A.usualB.usefulC.successfulD.traditional

—Shallwegofishingatsixoclocktomorrowmorning?

—______.Willseveno’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,it’suptoyouB.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitD.Sorry,I’mnotavailable

-Shallweaskmorefriendstohelpraisemoneyforcharity?

-Goodidea.Asanoldsayinggoes,________.

A.manyhandsmakelightworkB.toomanycooksspoilthebroth

C.don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD.itisbettertobesafethansorry

--Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupaftertheget-togetherifweallvolunteertohelp.

--Iquiteagreewithyou________.

A.PracticemakesperfectB.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.Betterlatethannever

makeit 习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地

●makeit办成功,做到,赶到Ithinkwe’lljustmakeit.

●及时到达;赶上Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes,we’llnevermakeit!

●约定(时间)

20.吃太多的巧克力会令我们更容易发胖吗?

Doeseatingtoomuchchocolate___easier_______togetfat?(答案:makeit,forus)

2.—Wedecidetomake____aruleforusroom-matestoturnoffthelightsat10:30pm.

A.thatB.thisC.itD.one

3.WaitingforAmydroveTinamad.等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。(2b)

动名词做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数

waitfor等待

______(say)iseasy,______(do)isdifficult.说起来容易,做起来难

OurEnglishteacheroftensaystous,“______Englishwellisveryimportant”.

A.LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.Tolearning

drive→drove→driven①v驾驶v迫使

→drivern司机

driveto(开车去)goforadrive开车兜风(for表示目的)

②drivev.迫使drivesb.+adj.使某人怎样

(1)drivesb.crazy/mad=makesb.crazy使某人发疯/发狂

Thatthingalmostdrivemecrazy.那件事几乎要使我发狂了。

(2)drivesb.todosth驱使某人做某事

()Hungerdrovehim______.

A.stealB.stealingC.tostealD.steals

4.ThemoviewassosadthatitmadeTinaandAmy________.(2b)

电影如此的悲伤以至于它让缇娜和艾美感到……。

“主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that+句子”引导结果状语从句,“如此……以至于……”。

8.ThemovieiswonderfulIwanttoseeitagain

A.too;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.so;as

so…that…/sothat

(1)so+形容词或副词+that...引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此……以至于……”

IstudiedsohardthatIgotthefirstplace.我如此地努力以至于得了第一名

()⑴Thecamerais__________expensive__________Icantaffordit.

A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,that

()⑵―__________finedayitistoday!

―Yes,thesunshineis______beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.

A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,so

so+形容词或副词+that...引导的否定的结果状语从句,“如此……以致于不能……”。

 ()MissGaoaskedaquestion,butitwas_____thatnobodycouldanswerit

A.verydifficultB.toodifficultC.difficultenoughD.sodifficult

(2)sothat“以便……;为了……”,引导目的状语从句。

从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词;

IstudyhardsothatIcanhaveagoodfuture.我努力学习是为了能有美好的未来

()Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline____shewouldsavealotoftime.

A.sothatB.assoonasC.nomatterD.suchthat

5.John:DidyouhavefunwithAmylastnight?你昨晚和埃米玩的开心吗?

Tina:Well...yesandno.Shewasreallylate.嗯,既开心又不开心。(2c)

havefun=haveagoodtime/greattime=enjoyoneself玩的开心

havefunwithsb.和某人玩的开心

havefundoingsth很愉快做某事

—I’mreallytired.Ihavetostoprunning.

—_______,Jim.Youcanmakeit.

A.ComeonB.TakecareC.HavefunD.Goodluck

—I’msorryIhavebrokenthechair.

—_______.Icaneasilygetitrepaired.

A.That’strueB.You’rewelcomeC.NevermindD.soundsfun

yesandno“既是又不是;不能说定”。表示对某一问题的两可回答,

—WereyousurprisedwhenyoureceivedsomethingfromAndy?你收到安迪的东西时惊吗?

—Well,yesandno.Iknewhewouldsendmesomething.ButIjustwasn’tsurewhatitwouldbe.

嗯,既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东西,但是不知道他会送什么。

6.I’mnotsurewhattodoaboutit.关于这件事我不确信该做什么。(2d)

sure①adj.确信的,确实的;一定的makesure确保,核实,查收,弄清楚

besuretodosth一定要做某事

besurenottodosth千万不要做某事

besure+that从句相信;对......有把握

besureabout/of+n/pron确信.......,对.......有把握

()youneedtotakenotesatmeetingsomakesure____apenandapieceofpaperwithyou.

A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.Brought

②adv.当然;确实地;无疑地=Certainly=Ofcourse

—CanIborrowthesemagazines?我能借这些杂志吗?

—Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.当然可以。

whattodo做什么

whattodo和howtodoit的区别

这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的,相当于宾语从句。

whattodo是完整的(what是do的宾语),表示做什么,故不定式后不可再加宾语

Idontknowwhattodo.(=IdontknowwhatIcando.)

howtodo是不完整的(how提问方式),必须加上do的宾语,表示如何做......一般情况do后必须加上宾语。how是副词,强调方式方法,what是代词,充当do的宾语

Idontknowhowtodoit=Idontknowwhattodo

Studentsshouldlearnhowproblems.

A.solveB.solvingC.cansolveD.tosolve

—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______mycar?

—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.wheretostopD.whentopark

—Idon’tknow______next.

—You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkfirst.

A.whattodoB.howtodoC.whentodo

-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?

-Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.

A.howtostopB.wheretoparkC.whentopark

—IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

—Ihaven’tdecidedwhere________.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

7.Whathappened?发生了什么事(2d)

(1)happenv“发生”不及物动词,没有被动语态,主语是物,强调某事发生的偶然性

(1)“sth.+happen+地点/时间”,“某地/某时发生了某事”

What’shappeningoutside?外面发生什么事了?

(2)sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上

Acaraccidenthappenedtohimyesterday.昨天他发生了交通事故。

Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?

(3)sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事

Shehappened________(be)outwhenwecalled.

takeplace发生,指事情有计划有安排地发生

Thesportsmeetingtookplaceinourschoollastweek.

7.Canyoutellmewhathappenedhimjustnow?

A.withB.forC.toD.at

Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat____.

A.ishappenedB.washappeningC.ishappeningD.hadhappened

8.Well,themoreIgottoknowJulie,themoreI’verealizedthatwehavealotincommon.

我越是了解朱莉,就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。(2d)

(1)“The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子),the+形容词或副词比较级(+句子)”

“越……越…..”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。

Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功,进步就越大。

—Rememberthis,children._______carefulyouare,_______mistakesyouwillmake.

—Weknow,Mr.Li.

A.Themore;themoreB.Thefewer;themore

C.Themore;thefewerD.Theless;theless

130.________youhitthehorse,_______itwillgo.

A.hard;fastB.Thehard;thefastC.Theharder;thefaster

—Myteachersoftenencourageme______morefriendsbutIfinditdifficult.

—Yourteachers’ideaisright.Themorefriendsyoumake,______youwillbe.

A.tomake;themorehappyB.tomake;happier

C.making;thehappierD.tomake;thehappier

—It’ssmoggythesedays.That’sterrible!

—Yes,Ihopetoplanttrees.______trees,______airpollution.

A.Themore;thefewerB.theless;themore

C.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless

—Asastudent,weshouldstudyhard.

—Yes,______westudy,_____resultswe’llget.

A.Thehard;thegoodB.Theharder;thebestC.Theharder;thebetter.

have…incommon“有共同点;相似”

MysisterandIhaveonlyonethingincommon.我和姐姐只有一个共同点。

Cathyhadverylittle_________________(共同之处)withhersister.

9.Umm...itmakesAliceunhappybecauseshethinksJulieisnowbetterfriendswithmethanwithher.

嗯......这使艾丽斯不开心,因为她认为朱莉现在比她和我的关系更好。

friendn朋友→friendlyadj.有好的(反)unfriendly→friendshipn友谊

Wearegood________.Sheis________toothers.Ibelieveour_________willlastforever.(friend)

Iplantoenterforasummercampwithafriendof_________.(me)

(1)makefriends交朋友X

(2)makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友

(3)befriendlyto对….友好

It’sveryfriendly________himtohelpmewhenI’mintrouble.

A.ofB.withC.toD.in

(4)befriendswithsb是某人的朋友

OfalltheteachersIlovetheoneswhoare____becausetheytreatstudentsastheir

familymembers.

A.thestrongestB.thefriendliestC.themostexperiencedD.thefunniest

—Myfriendhasachievedhisgoalafteryearsofhardwork.

—Great!________.

A.OnetreecantmakeaforestB.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

27.Wemustprotectplants.Theyarefriendsof______.

A.weB.usC.ourD.ours

9.Mmm...whydon’tyouaskAlicetojoinyoueachtimeyoudosomethingwithJulie?

嗯……每次你和朱莉在一起的时候,你何不邀请爱丽丝加入呢?(2d)

Whydon’t+sb.+dosth.?=Whynot+dosth.?为何不……?

用来提出建议或劝告。

Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?你为什么不和我们一起去呢?

40.—Look!It’srainingheavily!_______takearaincoatwithyou?

—Well,I’lltakeonerightnow.

A.WhynotB.Whydon’tC.WouldyoumindD.Wouldyoulike

20.-Youlooktootired.Whynot________arest?

-Soundsgood.

A.stophavingB.tostophavingC.stoptohave

–Ihearthere’sagoodFrenchrestaurantnearby.Whynot_____thereforlunch?

–Yeah,let’sgo.

A.goB.goingC.togo

15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.

--Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.

A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.Why

34.--Whydontyoujoinusforbreakfast?--Sure!______

A.Goodluck!B.Congratulations!C.Whattodo?D.Whynot?

10.---What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?---__________

A.Yes,Ilikeit.B.It’swarminwinter.C.Whynot?D.Yes,verymuch.

14.—AreyouwillingtoliveonMarsoneday?

—_______.Itsoundsexciting.Butitstillworriesme.

A.OfcourseIamB.I’mnotsureC.Whynot?D.Areyoujoking?

eachtime名词词组,充当连词引导时间状语从句,意为“每一次……”,

类似的词组还有everytime,nexttime,lasttime,thefirsttime等。

Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesfirsteachtimeyouentertheroom.每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。

10.Thenshewon’tfeelleftout.然后她就不会觉得被忽略(2d)

leaveout不包括;不提及;忽略

tobe/feelleftout(感觉)被遗忘;(感觉)被忽略

Noonespeakstohim,healwaysfeelsleftout.没人跟他讲话,他总是觉得被人冷落。

()Hehadbeenaskedtothepartyandwasfeelingleft_____.

A.behindB.outC.offD.over

leave(left;left)短语;

leaveout搁置;不考虑leavebehind忘带,留下leavefor出发leaveoff停止做某事

11.Alongtimeago,inarichandpeacefulcountry,therelivedanunhappyking.(3a)

很久很久以前,在一个富饶而和平的国家,曾经居住着一个不快乐的国外。

therelived曾经住着

12.Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.他睡眠不好,而且不想吃东西。(3a)

feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.“想要做……”,此处like为介词,意为“相似;类似;像”。

Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.=Iwanttogooutforawalk.我想出去散散步。

feellike的其他用法

(1)表示“摸起来像……”

Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。

(2)表示“感觉像(是)……”

Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。

(3)表示“有……的感觉”

I’msurprisedthathefeelslikethat.我奇怪他会有这种感觉。

(4)表示“给人的感觉(像)是……”

Iwasonlytheretwodays,butitfeltlikeaweek.我只在那里呆了两天,但好像过了一个星期似的。

(5)表示“想吃或喝……”

Doyoufeellikeadrink?你想喝点什么吗?

feellike/wouldlike

Ⅰ.feellike与wouldlike意思很相近,但feellike后面常跟名词;动名词。

构成:feellike(doing)sth.

wouldlike一般接名词;动词不定式。构成:wouldlike(todo)sth.的句式。

①Ifeellike(having)adrink.=Iwouldlike(tohave)adrink.我想喝一杯。

②Doyoufeelliketalkingawalk.=Wouldyouliketotakeawalk?你要不要散步?

③Idon’tfeellikeeating.我不想吃东西。

Ⅱ.feellike还表示:“觉得好像,摸起来像”。

Itfeelslikesilk.它摸起来像绸缎。

13.Hisfacewasalwayspaleaschalk.他总是面色苍白。(3a)

(as)paleaschalk是一种明喻修辞结构,chalk是一种白色的石灰岩,汉语描述不健康的人面部

颜色时常用“白”字,如“煞白;苍白;灰白”等等,英语常用pale来表达。

Youlookaspaleaschalktoday.What’swrongwithyou?今天你看着面色苍白,哪里不舒服吗?

14.Heoftencriedfornoreason(3a)他经常无缘无故的哭泣。(3a)

fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故

—Sallyisill.Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithher?

—Poorgirl.Herillnessisthe_________ofeatingunhealthyfood.

A.causeB.reasonC.resultD.end

15.Oneday,adoctorwascalledintoexaminetheking.一天,一位医生被叫去为国王检查身体。(3a)

callin召来,叫来Callinthedoctoratonce.马上去请医生来。

(1)callsb.in“召来;叫来”。

Icalledthepolicein.我叫来了警察。

(2)callsth.in“下令收回;要求退回”。

Heonlywaitedtwominutesbeforehewascalledin.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。

call短语归纳

callback唤回,叫回;___________回电话,再打电话

callup(给……)打电话;___________想起,回忆起

callaway叫走,叫开

examinev(仔细)检查,检验→nexamination

examinesb.On/insth对某人进行......的考试

()Thestudentswillbeexamined______allsubjectattheendoftheterm.

A.inB.atC.withD.for

16.Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。(3a)

neither...nor...“既不……也不……;……和……都不”,

其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

Ihaveneithermoneynortime.我既没有钱也没有时间。

NeitherTomnorhissisterswereathome.汤姆和珍都不在家。

both,eitherneither

★neither表示“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

Neitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母都不是医生。

★both表示“两者都”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Bothofhisparentsaredoctors.他的父母都是医生。

★either表示“两者中的任何一个”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。

Eitherofhisparentsisadoctor.他的父母中有一个是医生。

either...or...;both...and.../neither...nor...

(1)either…or….意为“或者……或者……;不是……就是……”,

表示两者之一,连接句子中两个并列的成分,谓语动词的单复数采取“就近原则”。

EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。

(2)both…and…“既……又……”,连接任意两个并列成份,做主语是谓语动词用复数。

BothyouandIaregoingtheretomorrow.明天我们俩都要去那里。

(3)neither…nor既不……也不,谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。

NeitherhenorIamfromBeijing.他和我都不在北京。

25.—Whichdrinkwouldyoulike,fruitjuiceormilk?

—_______,becauseIhaveastomachache.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.Both

23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday,but____ofthemansweredit.

A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody

—CanyoucomeonMondayorTuesday,Scott?

—I’mafraid____ispossible.I’llbeonbusinessonthosetwodays.

A.eitherB.neitherC.everyD.each

28.—Whichjacketdoyouprefer,thisoneorthatone?

—_____isOK.Idon’tcaretoomuch.

A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.All

33.—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?

—____mydad___mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.

A.Either...orB.Neither...norC.Notonly...butalso

28.—I’mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.

—______.Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.

A.SoamI.B.SoIam.C.NeitheramI.D.NeitherIam.

28.---Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?

---________.Somewater,please.

A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

37.—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.

—_____.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.

A.SoamIB.NeitheramIC.NeitherIamD.SoIam

—Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?

—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemareveryusefultome.

A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both

33.—Willyougotopeter’spartythisSaturdayevening?

—Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Ifyoudon’tgo,____.

A.sowillIB.NeitherdoIC.NeitherwillI

25.—Whichdoyoulikebetter,HanHanorGuoJingming?

—_____.Infact,IpreferJiangFangzhou.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

—Ilikeplayingsoccer,whataboutyou?—Me,too.

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitherdoID.NeitheramI

17.I’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmypower.Manypeoplearetryingtotakemyposition.

我总在担心失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。(3a)

worryv担心→worriedadj.焦急的

beworriedabout=worryabout担心

Weareallworriedaboutmygrandpa’shealth.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康

-Peterhashurthisleg.-__________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Don’tworryaboutitC.I’msorrytohearthat

1.—Let’sgooutforapicniconSunday.—.

A.Goodidea.B.Hereyouare.C.Nicetomeetyou.D.Don’tworryaboutit.

24.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.

A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff

tryv试图,设法,努力

(1)tryon试穿

(2)trytodosth努力做某事

(3)trydoingsth试图做某事

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事

Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbestthem.

A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.Helps

—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.

—That’sgood.Wetried_______anynoise,foryouweresleeping.

A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.tomakeD.making

takeone’sposition取代某人的位置=takeone’splace

Hetakesmyposition/place.他取代了我的位置。

18.Ihavealotofwealth,butI’malwaysworriedaboutlosingmymoney(3a)

我有许多财富,但是我总是很担心失去我的钱。

wealthn财富→wealthyadj.富有的(比较级wealthier;最高级wealthiest

bewealthyin......丰富

Healthisbetterthanwealth健康胜于财富x

19.It’struethatI’mfamousandeveryonelovesmysongs.(3a)

我很有名气,每个人都喜欢我的歌曲,这是事实。

It’s+adj.+that从句某事/做某事是怎样的

Itisimportantthatweallshouldattendthemeeting.重要的是我们每个人都应该参加这个会议。

20.I’malwaysworriedaboutbeingfollowedbyothers.我总是担心被人跟随。(3a)

befollowedby被跟随

followv跟随,跟着→followingadj.下述的,接着的

followsb.todosth跟随某人做某事

asfollow如下

followone’sexample效仿他人的作法

followone’snose凭直觉行事

Lightningwasquicklyfollowedbyheavythunder.闪电过后,很快就是雷声滚滚(打雷跟在闪电之后)

21.…findahappymaninthreeday’stime.在三天是时间内找到一个快乐的人(3a)

inthreedays’time3天的时间

:in+时间段在一段时间内,用于将来时

Iwillbebackinthreedays.我三天之内回来。

—____willyourfathercomebackfromBeijing?

—Intwodays.

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

—_____canIgettheipadifIplaceanordertoday?

—Inaboutthreedays,sir.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften

22.Theloudmusicmakesmenervous.嘈杂的音乐会让我觉得紧张。(GrammarFoucs)

(1)主语+makesb.+adj.意为“使某人感到……;使……处于某种状态”,

make的宾语后面可跟名词、形容词、分词来充当宾语的补足语。

Thecolorredmakesmenervous.红色会使我紧张。

(2)主语+makesb.+动词原形(不能带动词不定式符号to)意为“……使某人做某事”。

Theexcitingmusicmakesmewanttodance.兴奋的音乐使我想跳舞

Helosthiskey.Itmadehiminthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay

(3)bemadetodosth被迫做某事

Weweremadetoworkdaysandnights.我们被迫日夜工作。

23.Tostartwith,itwascloudyandgrey.首先,天气多云,而且灰蒙蒙的。(4a)

tostartwith“首先”,=first或firstly,用于句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序。

Tostartwith,letslistentosomerelaxingmusic.首先,我们来听点轻松的音乐。

starttodosth/startdoingsth开始做某事

fromstarttofinish自始自终

()Shewasshytostartwith,butthenshegotmoreconfident.

A.endwithB.tobeginwithC.atlastD.attheendof

Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.____,I’dliketointroducemyself.

A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth.

24.Thatmademedisappointed.那使我很失望。(4a)

disappointvt.1.使(人)失望2.使破灭;使落空→disappointed→disappointing

(1)disappointsb.“使某人失望”

(2)disappointed指人,表“感到失望的”

常用表达有:

①bedisappointedatsth.对......感到失望

②bedisappointedwithsb.;对某人感到失望

③bedisappointedtodosth.;很失望做某事

Wewerealldisappointedatthenewsthatourpicnicwascancelledbecauseoftherain.

(3)disappointing指物,表“令人失望的”

adisappointment表示“一件令人失望的事”或“令人扫兴的人”;

toonesdisappointment表示“使某人失望的是”,

这条令人失望的消息使我失望。

Thedisappointingnewsdisappointedme.

=Thedisappointingnewsmademedisappointed.

=Iwasdisappointedatthedisappointingnews.X

=Tomydisappointment,thenewswasdisappointing.

=Thenewswasdisappointing,whichwasadisappointmenttome.

①Iwasvery____________(disappoint),becauseIdidn’tpassmyfinalexam.

②YoucantrustJack.He’llnever_______________________(使你失望).

—Howdoyoulikethe2014FIFAWordCupBrazil?

—It’svery_______,I’mlovingit.

A.boringB.disappointingC.exciting

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry

SectionB

1.Thegeneralfindsahappypersonwithpower,moneyandfame.(1a)

将军找到一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人。

with表伴随,“带着……,与……一起,随着,有”;

反义词:without“没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。

Heleftwithoutsayingaword.他一句话都没有说就走了。

17.Meimeiisabeautifulgirl_______bigeyesanddarkhair.

A.inB.onC.atD.with

4.Theoldmancan’thearuswellbecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis______.

2.Peterkepthiseyesontheground…皮特盯着地面……(2b)

keepone’seyesonsth.“盯着……”“留意;照看”。

Ineedtogooutforawhile.Wouldyoupleasekeepaneyeonmyson?

我需要出去一会儿,你能帮我照看下我儿子吗?

48.Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____inbreaks.

A.openedB.closeC.closedD.open

4.Theoldmancan’thearuswellbecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis______.

A.mouthB.noseC.earsD.eyes.

3.HefeltaheavyweightonhisshouldersEnglish.ashewalkedhomealone

当他独自走回家的时候,感到肩上有沉重的负担(2b)

weighv称.....的重量;衡量→weightn重量

What’shis______________(weigh).?

loseweight减肥gain/putonweght增肥

28.—DoesMaryonlyhaveanappleforbreakfast?

—Yes.Sheeatslikeabird_____

A.towakeupB.tobestrongC.toloseweightD.tofallasleep

shouldern肩;肩膀onone’sshoulder在某人的双肩上shouldertoshoulder肩并肩的

4.Howcouldhehavemissedscoringthatgoal?(2b)

他怎么能没有踢进那个球呢?

couldhavedone表示“过去本能够做某事但未做”,包含“责备”意义。

Howcouldhehavebeensuchafool?他怎么这么糊涂?

5.Hehadlethiswholeteamdown.他让整个团队失望了。

letsb.down“不能帮助;不能支持(某人);使失望;放下;降低”

letsb.down=makesb.frustrated使……失望或沮丧

()Jimworkshardathislessons.Hedoesn’twantto_____.

A.letdownhisparentsB.letdownusC.lethisparentssadD.lethisparentsup

down短语:

godown下降,降低,被载入,传下去

takedown记下,写下

diedown渐渐消失,平息

letdown放下,降低,使失望

writedown写下,记下

putdown记下,放下,镇压,平定

turndown(把音量)调低

cutdown砍倒

falldown倒下,跌倒

upanddown上上下下

turndown把音量)调低

godownthestreet沿着这条街走

walkdown...沿着...走

lookdownupon

letsb.down让某人失望

sitdown坐下

liedown躺下,躺倒

62.Ourteachersoftentellus____(calm)downfirstwhenweareindanger.

It’snottherighttimetoargueaboutwhoshouldbeblamed.We’dbetter____andfind

awayoutassoonaspossible.

A.stayupB.giveupC.calmdownD.lookdown

ThebookofpoemswrittenbyIndianpoet,Tiger,issoamazingthatIcan’t_____.

A.putitdownB.putitoffC.putitout

—Wouldyoubesokindasto____yourmusic?Iampreparingfortomorrow’sspeech.

—Sure.Sorrytodisturbyou.

A.turndownB.turnupC.turnon

24.It’sabadhabitto_______whatyoucandotodayuntiltomorrow.

A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff

all/whole辨析

Ⅰ.二者意义(“全部、都、整个”)相同,然而词序不同。

Ⅱ.all用于冠词,所有格或其它“限定词”之前。

whole则用于冠词之后。

①allthetime.────→thewholetime.全部时间

②allmylife────→thewholelife.我的一生

Ⅲ.如果没有冠词,或其它限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。可以说:

①Thewholecitywasburning.但不能说:WholeLondonwasburning.

Ⅳ.whole和all与复数名词连用时意思不同。Whole的意思为“全部”,而all的意思则近乎“每一个”

Ⅴ.whole一般不用来修饰不可数名词(包括物质名词)

①可以说:allthemoney或allthewine

②不可以说:thewholemoney或thewholewine.

③Thewholeof=whole与单数名词连用。它用于冠词、所有格之前。

thewholeofthetime.

thewholeofmylife

thewholeofthisconfusion

21.IhopeI’lltravelallovertheworldoneday.

A.thenextdayB.inthefutureC.atthattimeD.thewholeday

6.Histeamlostthegamebecauseofhim.他们队由于他输了比赛。()

because/becauseof辨析

Ⅰ.because是连词,后接句子,是主句的直接原因,常用来回答由why引导的特殊疑问句。

①Heisnotheretodaybecauseheisill,因为他病了,所以今天没来。

②--Whyareyouinahurry?--BecauseIwanttocatchthefirstbus.

Ⅱ.becauseof是复合介词,后接名词或代词,相当于名词词组。

Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他生病了,所以没来。

Scientistssaythatbananatreesmaydisappear(消失)fromtheworld___bananacancer.

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.asforD.togetherwith

7.Hewasreallyworriedthathiscoachmightkickhimofftheteam.(2b)

他真的担心教练会把他开除这个队。

kickv.踢;踹kicksb.off=kicksb.outofsth.开除某人

()Hewillbekicked______theteamifhebreaktheruleagain.

A.inB.offC.outD.up

8.Assoonashewalkedthroughthedoor,hisfatherasked,“What’swrong,son?”

assoonas表示“一……就……”,

引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将来,从现在”,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时

26.—WhenwillheleaveforShanghai?

—Assoonashe______hiswork.

A.finishedB.willfinishC.isfinishingD.Finishes

14.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I______youassoonaspossible.

A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell

—Idon’tknowwhen______tomorrow?

—Iwillcallyouassoonashe______.

A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive

Henrywillgiveusareportassoonashe_____.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.isarrivingD.willarrive

13.—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?

—I’llgiveittoyou___Ifinishit.

A.onceB.untilC.assoonasD.until

37.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.

A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving

26.-Henry,pleasecallusassoonasyou________Hawaii.

-OK.I’lldothat,Mom.

A.arriveinB.arearrivinginC.willarriveat

12.—WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?

—Sure,Illgiveittoher____shecomesback.

A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas

9.Tenminuteslater,Peterheardhisfatherknockingonhisbedroomdoor.(2b)

十分钟后,彼特听到爸爸敲他卧室的门。

knocking在这里做hear的宾补。

相同用法的词还有:see/watch/find/hear/noticesb.doingsth.

33.Canyouhearsomeone___intheclassroom?ItisMary.

A.singB.singsC.singingD.sang

Ioftenhearher________afterclass.

A.tosing B.sang C.sing D.sings

10.Butwhateveritwas,don’tbetoohardonyourself.behardonsb.(2b)

但不管结果怎样,不要对自己要求太苛刻。

whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么

whoever=nomatterwho无论谁

wherever=nomatterwherever无论哪里

()____youdo,Iwillbehindyou.

A.wheneverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Wherever

whatever“无论什么”,是连接代词,引导让步状语从句,

可以这样用的连接代词或连接副词有whoever,whichever,whenever,wherever,however等。

Whateveryoudo,doyourbest.=Nomatterwhatyoudo,doyourbest.

无论你干什么,都要尽最大努力去干。

Whoevertelephones,tellhimIamout.=Nomatterwhotelephones,tellhimIamout.

无论谁给我打电话,就说我出去了。

Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.

无论在什么地方,他都是乐呵呵的。

behardonsb.“对……很严厉;要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人”。

Someteacherstodayaretoohardontheirstudents.如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。

()Don’tbetoo_____onhim—he’sveryyoung.

A.easyB.strictC.hardD.busy

11.Besides,winningorlosingisonlyhalfthegame.除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。(2b)

besides//except辨析

(1)besides“除……以外还有”,指的是“已有……另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。

LucywenttothecinemabesidesLily.(Lily也去了)

besideprep.“在……旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。

Theyareusedtotakingawalkonthepathbesidethetheriver.他们习惯于在河边的小路上散步。

(2)except“除去”,着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。

Ilikeallthefruitsexceptpears.除了梨外,我喜欢所有的水果

AllthestudentswenttotheparkexceptJim.(Jim没去)

12.Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.

第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。(2b)

couragen.勇气;勇敢→courageousadj.勇敢的;有勇气的

losecourage灰心丧气takecourage鼓起勇气

ratherthan并非;而不是(是一个并列连词)

Themostvaluablethingistime,ratherthanmoney.最珍贵的是时间,而不是金钱

ratherthan用法小结

1)ratherthan与would连用时,构成“wouldrather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,

表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。

Shedratherdiethanlosethechildren.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。

2)ratherthan不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“(是……)而不是……;与其……不如……”。

它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。

Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话(2b)

13.Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame我们差点儿就赢了那场比赛。

becloseto接近......,差点儿......

14.ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,we’regoingtowinthenextone.(2b)

continuev继续

continuedoingsth=goondoingsth继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continuetodosth=goontodosth继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

①Let’scontinue____________(read)thetext.

②Manystudentshopetocontinue________(study)after_______(finish)school.

()③Thetwoteamscontinued_____thegameafterhalfanhour.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

pulltogether齐心协力;通力合作

Ifallofuspulltogether,theremustbesomethingwecandotoimprovetheenvironment.

如果我们都能齐心协力,我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。

Wemust_________________(通力合作)forourcountry.

15.Tohissurpriseandrelief,histeammatesallnoddedinagreement.(2b)

令他惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友全都赞同地点头。

“to+one’s+情感名词”是英语中一个十分常见的结构,主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是;使某人感到……的是”。

常接的情感名词有

disappointment(失望)relief(放心;宽慰)satisfaction(满意)

shame(羞愧)surprise(惊讶)

()Totheir_______,theyallpassedtheexam.

A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises

reliefn轻松;解脱toone’srelief令某人庆幸的是

16.WhatkindofadvicedidPeter’sfatheroffertohisson?皮特的父亲给自己儿子提供了哪种建议?(2c)

advicen建议(不可数名词)→advisev建议

(1)apieceofadvice一条建议twopiecesofadvice两条建议

(2)givesb.someadvice给某人一些建议

(3)advisesb.todosth建议某人做某事

()Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyourteacherfor_____.

A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvicesD.afewadvice

—Myteachergavememuch____onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.

A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem.

5.---You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth.----_________.

A.Notatall.B.You’rewelcome.C.I’mthirstynow.D.Thanksforyouradvice.

—Whatagood________youvegivenme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.

A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice

17.Youshouldlearntorelaxandnotputsomuchpressureonyourself.

你应该学会放松并且不要给自己太多压力。(2d)

pressv挤;挤压→pressuren压力underthepressure在压力之下

18.gettingintoafightwithyourbestfriend和你最好的朋友吵架(3a)

getin=getinto进入

getintotrouble惹上麻烦

Ifyoulovewhatyouaredoingandworkhard,youwill____anythingdifficultandsucceed.

A.gettoB.getoverC.getonD.getup

36.Steven,weshould______thebusatthenextstop.

A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin

单元短语

1.let...down使……失望

2.kicksb.off开除

3.ratherthan而不是

4.pulltogether齐心协力

5.onone’sshoulder在肩上

6.stopdoing停止做某事

7.knockonthedoor敲门

8.communicatewith与……交流

9.learnfrom向……学习

10.continuetodo继续做某事

11.callin召来;叫来

12.fornoreason没有理由的;无缘无故

13.drivesb.crazy使某人发疯

14.themore...,themore....越......越.......

15.befriendswith是某人的朋友

16.makesb.dosth使某人做某事

17.waitforsb.等某人

18.have...incommon有共同点

19.so...that...如此...以致

20.primeminister首相

21.neither...nor....既不......也不......

22.tostartwith起初

23.let...down使......失望

24.kicksboff开除

25.ratherthan而不是

26.toone’srelief令人心安的

27.beworriedabout担心

28.feellikedoingsth想要做......

39.behardonsb对.......苛刻

40.becloseto接近

41.getintoafightwith和某人吵架

42abiggroupof一大群

43.leaveout不包括;省略

44inagreementwith与.......一致

I.选择和画线部分单词或短语意义相近的选项

1.Weeatfastfoodforlunchattimes.

A.allthetimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime

2.Whatabrightsummermorning!

A.cloudyB.rainyC.sunnyD.Snowy

3.Mikedidntlookhappyafterhesawhisgrandmotherinhospital.?

A.wassadB.wasglad C.wassickD.washappy

4.Atfirst,IdidntlikesingingbutnowIlikeitverymuch.?

A.AttimesB.FirstC.AtthebeginningD.Firstly

5.Theoldwomanfeltnervousasshetriedtocrossthebusyroad.?

A.worryB.tense C.angryD.Annoyed

1—5BBACD

II.单项选择

1.Thecakelooksgood,butwhenIeatit,it_______veryterrible.

A.smells B.sounds C.looksD.tastes

2.I’drather____totheMcDonald’sRestaurantbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusic.

A.togo B.goingC.goD.went

3.Theroofofthehouseisbroken.Itcannot_______therain.?

A.keepaway B.keepfromC.keepoff D.keepout

4.We_______cryafterwesawthesadmovie.

A.aremadeB.makeC.weremadeD.weremadeto

5.Thebadbossmadethechildren_______longand_______heavilywork.?

A.towork;todoB.working;doingC.work;do D.worked;did

6.Youranswermademe_______.

A.angry B.angrily C.toangry D.wasangry

7.Therainyday_______mesadandangry.

A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake

8.Themoviemade_______feelenergetic.

A.heB.hisC.theyD.them

9.Loudmusicalwaysmakesus______.

A.wantdanceB.towantdanceC.wanttodanceD.towanttodance

10.Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?Idon’tknow______exchangemoney.

A.howtoB.howC.howcanD.howcanI

11._____hisnewsunglasses______Tonylookmysterious.

A.Wears…makeB.Wears…makesC.Wearing…makeD.Wearing…makes

12.Asstudents,wearesupposedtospendmoretime______.

A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy

13.Loudmusicmaymakepeople____fast.

A.toeatB.eatC.ateD.eats

14.Iwant____whetherhe’sallright.

A.toknowB.knowC.knowingD.Knows

15.Thechildrenweremade____homework

first.

A.doB.todoC.didD.Doing

16.Don’tworryabouther,Madam.Yourdaughteris____dangernow.

A.inB.outC.outofD.at

17.Loudmusicmakesme____.SoIfeelveryhappy.

A.energeticB.stressedoutC.energyD.stressout

18.Ican’twait____thepresentbox.

A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened

1—5DCDDC6—10ABDCA11—15.DCBAB16—18CAB

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2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit10课文重难点知识点


教案课件是老师上课做的提前准备,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。只有制定教案课件工作计划,接下来的工作才会更顺利!适合教案课件的范文有多少呢?以下是小编收集整理的“2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit10课文重难点知识点”,供大家借鉴和使用,希望大家分享!

 2014秋九年级英语Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

课文重难点知识点详细讲解

1.besupposedto的用法

用法一:besupposedto...其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。当besupposedto...的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……

”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。如:Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-beltinthecar.

每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.

老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

用法:当besupposedto...的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。如:

Thenewlawsaresupposedtopreventcrime.这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

Thetrainwassupposedtoarrivehalfanhourago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。

用法三:besupposedto后面接“have+过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。如:

Youaresupposedtohavehandedinyourhomeworkbynow.

现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

Heissupposedtohavearrivedanhourago.他应该一小时前就到了。

用法四:besupposedto...的否定结构为benotsupposedto...,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。如:

Shewasnotsupposedtobeangryaboutthat.她本不该为那件事而生气的。

Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟

2.beexpectedtodo 和besupposedtodo区别

besupposedtodo是被期望或要求,应该.相对于beexpectedtodo主观性强一些.它相当于should的这个用法

是有希望做(成)……

expect在朗文的第一词条即为:预料、期待。

例:Theyareexpectedtomakeanannouncementlaterontoday.(预料他们今天晚些时候会宣布一项通告)

再次例句中,beexpectedtodo意为预料,表示一种可能性

再如:Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.(他有希望成为一名好医生)

3.expect用法

请读下面的句子,注意expect的用法。

1.Iexpectasnowstorm.

我预计会有一场暴风雪。

2.Theoldmanisexpectinghisdaughter’svisit.

这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。

3.Iexpecttogetabirthdaypresentfrommydad.

我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。

4.DoyouexpecthimtoteachyouEnglish?

你希望他教你英语吗?

5.Ididn’texpectthatyouwouldgettheresosoon.

我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。

expect是及物动词,意为“预料,盼望”,它有以下常见用法:

1.expect+n./pron.预计……可能发生;期待某人或某物

2.expect+todosth.料想做某事

3.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事

4.expect+从句预计/料想……

4.relax,relaxed,relaxing的区别与不同的用法

1.relax是动词,不及物或及物动词,及物时,宾语是sb,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松。

NowIwanttorestandrelax.不及物现在我得休息一下,放松放松

Ineedacupofteatorelaxmyself.及物我需要喝杯茶使自己轻松一下。

2.relaxed,形容词某人感到轻松、放松、不受拘束的。指某人“感到”轻松。可以这样理解,形容人如何如何。同interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired有类似用法。如Heisfeelingrelaxed.或HeisrelaxedThesongcanmakemerelaxed.

3.relaxing形容词某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“令人”轻松。可以这样理解,修饰物或事。同interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring有类似用法。如:Thesongisrelaxing.这首歌真使人轻松。Youcanlistentorelaxingmusicinthebath!(修饰music)你甚至可以边洗澡边听(令人)轻松的音乐。

5.Assoonas的用法

1.一经...;立即...;一...就...

assoonas表示一。。。就,其中的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来时。

这个短语用的比较常用,口语和书面语都可以。它的特点是,在句子中的位置比较灵活,而且可以用于各种时态。例如:

1、指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时

如:Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback。

注:有时,为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何如何,需要用现在完成时。

如:IwillgowithyouassoonasIhavewashedmyface.

2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时

如HetookouthisEnglishbooksassoonashesatdown

不过,我也见过从句和主句都用一般现在时的情况。

如:Assoonashefinisheshisclasswork,herunsoutoftheclass.他一做完课堂作业,就跑出了教室。

总之,记住那两种基本的情况,不把时态用得太混乱了就行了(比如后面从句里用了将来时,就绝对允许了)。

以下一些双语例句尝试自己书写

Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.工作一结束你就到这里来。

1.Comehereassoonasyoufinishthework.工作一结束你就到这里来。

2.Hejumpedoutofbedassoonashewascalled.一听到有人叫他,他立即跳下床来。

3.Letstalkthematteroverassoonasweareconvenientlyalone.让我们单独在一起的时候再讨论这件事情吧。

4.AssoonasMarieopenedthedoor,thedogranin.当玛丽一打开门,狗就跑了进来。

5.AssoonasIsteppedinside,myglassesmistedover.我一踏进里面,眼镜马上蒙了一层雾。

6.holdout

1.伸出;拿出:例句:Theyallheldouttheirhandstowelcomeme.

他们全都伸出双手欢迎我。Marthaheldoutacheongsamforustolook.

玛莎拿出一件中国旗袍展示给我们看。2.提出,提供;抱有(希望等):例句:Whentalkingaboutcooperationagreement,theyheldoutseveralharshterms.

当会谈谈到合作协议时,他们提出了一些苛刻的条件。HesaidheheldoutagoodopinionofMaryassoonashesawher.

他说他一见到玛丽就对她抱有好感。3.坚持,不退让;不屈服:例句:Theyheldoutagainstenemyforsixmonths.

他们坚持不屈抗击敌人达六个月之久。4.继续运转:例句:Thisoldmachinewillholdoutforanother20years.

这台老机器还会再运转20年。5.继续生存,支撑;维持:例句:Itsnoteasyforhimtoholdouttotheend.

他很难坚持到底。Suchasituationheldoutforanotherhalfamonth.

这种局面又维持了半个月。6.拖延,抵制,拒不同意:例句:Allitemshadbeentalkedover,butheheldoutatlast.

所有的条款均已协商好,可最后他竟拒绝签约。7.声称:例句:Heheldhimselfoutasmyuncle.

他自称是我的叔叔。8.[美国口语]扣留;隐瞒(常与of连用):例句:Theirsalarieswereheldoutforalongtime.

他们的工资被扣发了很长时间。Hetoldherthecourseoftheincidentofwhichheheldoutsomedetails.

他把事情的经过告诉了她,可向她隐瞒了其中的某些细节

7.Valuevt.

1.估价,评价[(+at)]

Thatwatchwasvaluedat0.

那只表估计值一百美元。

Ivaluethisnecklaceat,000.

我估计这条项链值五千美元。

2.尊重;重视,珍视

Myfathervalueshonestybeyondallthings.

我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。

8.dropby随便来,随便来玩,随便走访,非正式访问

例句:

Dropbywheneveryouhavetime.

如果有空随便来

Dropbywheneveryoufeellikeit.

随时即兴就来我这儿坐坐

IlldropbyonmywayhomeifIhavetime

有空的话回家途中我会顺便来看你

Ihavetodropbythebanktogetsomemoney

我得到银行去取一下钱

SheandMaryaredroppingbylater.

她和玛丽一会儿要来坐坐

dropby和dropin

dropby和dropin都表示顺便拜访区别在于dropin后面可以跟on、at加宾语,

而dropby一般不这么使用。另外,dropin含有临时生出主意造访的意思,造访未经事先安排,而dropby不强调这层含义dropinat和dropinon都表示顺便拜访,

是dropin的延伸,区别在于后面接的宾语,前者接表示处的名词或代词,后者接表示人的。

例如Iddropinonyou/atyourhousewheninfree.

9.Itis+adj+forsbtodosth与Itis+adj+ofsbto

dosth

Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth中的adj.跟sb.有关,

这个adj.是用来形容sb.的,

表示某人这么做真是太adj.了.

你会发现在这个句型中你把sb.和adj.提出来可以造个句sb.is(are)adj.

如It‘sverykindofyoutohelpme.

把里面的sb.和adj.提出来可以发现youarekind是说得通的.

而Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth表示做某事对某人来说很adj.

这里的adj.是dosth.的属性

里面的sb.跟adj.没有直接联系

如It‘sdifficultforyoutodealwiththeproblem.

你就不能说youaredifficult了吧

这就是怎么决定句子中的介词用of还是用for的方法

若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用ofsb.。

It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能帮我,真好。

It’scleverofyoutoworkoutthemathsproblem.

你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。

若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用forsb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。

It’sverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.

对孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道很危险。

It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.对我们来说,完成这项工作很困难。

○○○○○○注意○○○○○○

ofsb.的句型通常都可转换为不定式作状语的句子,但forsb.句型不可以。

It’sveryniceofyoutooffermeaseat.

=Youarenicetooffermeaseat.十分感谢你给我让座。

Itiscarelessofhimtolosesomanythings.

=Heiscarelesstolosesomanythings.他丢了这么多东西,真是太粗心了。

It’sveryimportantforyoutopractiseyouroralEnglishindailylife.

在日常生活中练习你的英语口语非常重要的。

这句话不能说成:Itisveryimportantofyoutopractise…

在英语学习的过程中,大家会对句型"Itis+adj+of(for)+sbtodosth"的掌握有些模糊,在运用中,是用of...todosth还是for...todosth呢?我们可以从以下六点来区别使用它们。

一、of...todosth只能用在句中作主语,且主语常用it代替;而for...todosth除在句中作主语外,还可作表语、宾语、定语或状语。例如:

Itisnecessaryforyoutolearnfromothers.你必须向他人学习。(主语)

MysuggestionisforyoutogotoBeijingUniversity.我建议你去念北京大学。(表语)

Ihavealotofworkforyoutodo.我有许多工作要你去做。(定语)

二、for...todosth在句中作主语时,其表语可以是形容词也可以是名词;而of...todosth作主语时,只能接形容词做表语。例如:

Itisimpossibleforyoutogetthereinsuchashorttime.你在那么短的时间内到达那是不可能的。

Itwillbeamistakeforyoutomissthechance.你错过那个机会将是个错误。

Itwastoofoolishofyoutodoso.你那么做真是太愚蠢了。

三、of...todosth在句中作主语时,句子只能是"主语+be+表语";而for...todosth在句中作主语时,句子既能是"主语+be+表语",也可以是"主语+谓语+宾语"。例如:

Itisimpoliteofyoutofoolyourteacher.你欺骗老师是不礼貌的。

Itispossibleformetospendonehourfinishingthejob.我花费一个小时去完成那项工作是可能的。

Itwilltakeonehourformetofinishthejob.完成那项工作将花费我一个小时。

四、在for...todosth结构中,不定式的逻辑主语可以是人或物,也可以是引导词there;而of...todosth结构中,不定式的逻辑主语只能是人或物。例如:

Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.努力学习对你很重要。

Itisagoodideaforthebooktobegiventoher.把这本书送给她是个好主意。

Itisapityfortheretobeanydisagreementinthefamily.家庭不和实为憾事。

Itiswrongofyoutotellalie.你说谎是不对的。

五、在of...todosth结构中,of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(kind,clever,foolish,selfish,polite,right,wrong,careful...)有逻辑上的主表关系;而在for...todosth结构中,for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词(easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary,important,heavy...)没有逻辑上的主表关系。例如:

Itiskindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.你心肠真好,借给我那么多钱。

ItishardforyoutotranslatethesentenceintoEnglish.你把这个句子翻译成英语是有困难的。

但是,当这个形容词可用来说明of后面的名词或代词的性质时,easy,hard,difficult等词也可用于of...todosth结构中。

Thebeautifulgirliseasytoworkwith.那个漂亮女孩很好共事。

六、有些形容词(如nice,right,wrong,good,wise等)既可用于of...todosth结构,也可用于for...todosth结构中;但两者之间的强调重点不同,意义也有区别。例如:

Itiswiseofthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他们很明智,拒绝了这个建议。

Itiswiseforthemtoturndownthesuggestion.他们拒绝这个建议是明智的。

前句强调them是wise的;后句强调toturndownthesuggestion是wise的

10.stick的用法

stick(sth)in/into/throughsth插入活刺穿某物

Rememberingthis,hefeltasifsomeonehadstuckasharpstickintohisside.///

记住这一点,他觉得如果有人坚持急剧坚持到他身边。

stickatsth坚持做stickbysb继续支持某人sticksthout使某物突出

11.pointat,pointto,pointout

pointat,pointto和pointout的意思都与“指”有关,但还是有一定区别。pointat习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。Don’tpointatthewordswhileyouarereading.读书时不要用手指着字。Theteacherpointedattheblackboardandsaid,“Youmustlookcarefully.”老师指着黑板说:“你必须看仔细。”pointto多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverandsaid,“That’smyhome.”他指着河对岸的房子说:“那是我家。”Ashestartedtheoperation,thehourhandoftheclockpointedto9.他开始手术时,时针指着九点。pointout表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词。Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.老师指出我作业里的许多错误。Willyoupleasepointoutthemanwhosavedtheboy’slife?请你指出那个救男孩性命的人好吗?

12.gooutofoneswaytodosth特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事

HealwaysgoesoutofhiswaytohelpmewhenIamintrouble.

13.How与What感叹句的用法!

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导,"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首,其它部分用陈述句语序。一、由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他们是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的图画呀!③Howhappytheylook!他们显得多么高兴呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他们干得多么起劲呀!三、在表示同一意义时,英语感叹既可用"what"引导,也可用"how"引导。如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么热的天气呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的楼房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天气呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明亮的阳光呀!四、感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时,口语中常常采用省略句,其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么诚实的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么红的苹果呀!④Howcool!好凉快呀!⑤Howwonderful!精彩极了!

14.besides,except,but,exceptfor,exceptthat/when的区别:

1)besides表示“除了……以外,还有”。例如:

BesidesMr,Wang,wealsowenttoseethefilm.(王先生也去了)

注意:besides用于否定句中时,与except,but同义。例如:

Wehavenootherbooksbesides(except)these.

2)except表示“只有……除外”。例如:

WeallwenttoseethefilmexceptMr.Wang.(王先生没去)

3)but意为“除了”,与except同义,except强调被排除的部分,but则强调整句的内容,常修饰否定意义的代词或疑问代词。例如:

Nobodyknewitbutme.

WhowoulddosuchathingbutJack?

4)exceptfor:当except用在句首时,往往后面要加上for。

例如:

Exceptforthis,everythingisinorder.

=Everythingisinorderexceptthis.

还应注意:exceptfor不在句首时,有“除了因为……(withtheexceptionof)”的意思,即表示除去整体中的一部分,它所叙述的事实或细节部分地修正句子的主要意思。例如:

Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.

Thevillageisquietexceptforsomebirdssinginginthewoods.

Doyouknowanyotherforeignlanguage_____English?

AexceptBbutCbesideDbesides

15.advice和suggest的区别

advice不可数名词suggestion可数名词advisesbtodosthsuggestsb(宾格)doingsth或suggestsb(主格)(should)do,should可以省略例如:Isuggestedhimgoinghome.Isuggestedheshouldgohome.=Isuggestedhegohome.

祈使句,+and/or+陈述句

祈使句,+and+陈述句:在这里祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and)。

Giveblood(ifyoucan)andmanyliveswillbesaved.

还可以用简短的形式表示,即省略动词。

Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)

==Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(名词短语)

==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)

==IfIamgivenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.

==Givenonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.

Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.

Anotherattempt,andyouwillgetit.

Onemoreminute,andthepatientwouldhavebledtodeath.

祈使句,+or+陈述句

Listentotheteachercarefullyinclass,oryoucan’tcatchwhatheissaying.

16.lookforwardto的用法

lookforwardto后面只能跟动名词或名词意思和expecttodosth一样

Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.=Iexpecttoseeyousoon.

Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.=Iextpecttoreceiveyourreply

而且一般都是belookingforwardtodoingsth表示一直期待的意思

worth的用法总结版

worth,worthy都为adj,意为“值得”。

1.worth:beworth+n.当名词为金钱时,表示“……值得……”

beworthdoingsth.“……某事值得被做”

Thequestionisnotworthdiscussingagainandagain.

2.worthy:beworthyof+n.当名词为抽象名词时表示“……值得……”

beworthytobedone“某事值得被做”

Thequestionisnotworthytobediscussedagainandagain.

新教材仁爱七年级英语上册知识点归纳


仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳
Unit1MakingNewFriends
一、元音字母:AaEeIiOoUu
包含有以下元音的字母:
[e]AaHhJjKk[i:]EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv[a]IiYy
[ju:]UuQqWw[e]FfLlMmNnSsXxZz
二、大小写
句首字母,人名,地名,称呼语,专有名词,星期的首字母要大写,引人注意。
Look!IsthatJane?
HecomesfromHubei,China.
Mr.Wang,thisismymom.
Whatclassareyouin?
—I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.
OnSunday,wegototheWestHillforapicnic.
三、问候语
1.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.
2.Hello!/Hi!---Hello!/Hi!
3.Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou.---Nice/Gladtosee/meetyou,too.
4.WelcometoChina/myhome.---Thanks.
5.Howdoyoudo?---Howdoyoudo?
6.Howareyou?---Fine,thankyou.Andyou?---I’mOK.
7.Seeyouthen/later.---Seeyou.
8.Goodbye.---Bye.
9.Thankyou.---You’rewelcome./That’sOK./Notatall.
四、数字句型
1.Howoldareyou/ishe/arethey?---I’m/Heis/Theyareeleven.
2.What’syourtelephonenumber?---It’s4567967.
3.Whatclass/gradeareyouin?---I’minClassTen,GradeSeven.(注意大小写)
五、重要句型及短语
1.What’syourname?---MynameisSally.
2.Whereareyoufrom?---I’mfromChina.
Wheredoyoucomefrom?---IcomefromChina.
3.Whereishe/shefrom?---He/SheisfromJapan.
4.What’sthis/thatinEnglish?---It’sa/an……
5.What’rethese/thoseinEnglish?---They’re……
6.Howdoyouspellit?---E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.
7.Canyouspellit?---Yes,M-A-P,map.
六、Be动词的用法
我用am,你用are,is用于他、她、它,单数用is,复数就用are。
含be动词的陈述句变否定句在be后加not,变一般疑问句将be提前。
一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+be;否定回答:No,人称代词+be+not。
如:Theyareteachers.
----Theyarenotteachers.
----Aretheyteachers?
----Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
七、(1)不定冠词a,an的用法:
a/an都表示“一,一个”,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如:abook;adesk;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,如:anapple/anorange/anEnglishbook;/anEnglishboy/anoldman;/anactor/anEnglishteacher/anofficeworker.
(2)the是定冠词,表特指,单复数前面都可用
Weareinthesameclass.
ThegirlinapinkskirtisJane.
Whereisthebook?
Thisisn’tmybike.Theblueoneismine.
(3)and的用法
数字相加看做单数:Twoandthreeisfive.
颜色相加也是单数:Blackandwhiteisgray.
人和事物相加是复数:LucyandLilyaresisters.ThepenandtheeraserareJane’s
八、名词单复数
1.名词变复数规则
(1)规则变化
1)一般在名词词尾加--s,如:car----cars;photo---photos;toy---toys;boy---boys
2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加---es,如:box---boxes;bus---buses
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:baby---babies;family---families
4)以fe结尾,变fe为v再加es,如:knife---knives
(2)不规则变化:
如:foot---feet;man---men;woman---women;snowman---snowmen;
2.集体名词:people,clothes,police,family
3.成双出现的名词:shoes,pants(trousers),gloves,eyes,ears
一词多义:Anorangeisorange.
Unit2LookingDifferent
一、重点句型
1.Whoisyourfavoriteactor?
2.Weareinthesameschool,butweareindifferentgrades.
3.Whatdo/does+主语+looklike?……长得怎么样?
Whatdoeshelooklike?---Heisnotverytallbutverystrong.
---Sheistallandhasshortbrownhair.
4.Wedon’tlookthesame,butwearegoodfriends.
Welookthesame,butweareindifferentclothes.
5.Whatcoloris/are+主语?---It’s/They’re+颜色.
Whatcolorisherhair?---It’sblond.
6.Thisismycap.=Thiscapismine.
Isthisyourcap?=Isthiscapyours?
Whosecapisthis?=Whoseisthiscap?---It’sSally’s.
Whosearethesebananas?---They’retheirbananas/theirs.
7.Hispantsareblueandminearewhite.(mine=mypants)
MyT-shirtisgreenandhisisbrown.(his=hisT-shirt)
8.Ihavesmalleyes,buthehasbigones.(ones指代eyes)
Myjacketisblueandwhite.Thatoneisblue.(one指代jacket)
二、重点短语
1.givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.把某物给某人
Pleasegiveittoher.
2.lookthesame长相相同lookdifferent长相不同,看起来不一样
3.looklike看起来像
Helookslikehisfather.=Heandhisfatherlookthesame.
4.nextto在……旁边
Theboynexttomeismygoodfriend.
5.in+颜色穿着……颜色的衣服
in+a/an+颜色+衣服穿着……颜色的……
TheboyinayellowT-shirtandgraypantsismygoodfriend.
6.(1)both两者都(Be动词之后,实义动词之前)
Theybothhavebrownhairandblackeyes.
Theyarebothofficeworkers.
(2)all三者或三者以上都
Theyareallkindtome.
7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n.twobigredapples
Shehasshortblondhair.
三、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式
(一)动词前是第三人称单数形式(he、she、it;单一的人;单一的名字;单一的事物):动词要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则:
1)一般情况直接加“s”,如:come----comes,meet----meets
2)动词以o,s,sh,ch,x结尾,加“es”,如:do---does;go----goes;teach---teaches;
3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如:study---studies,fly---flies,try---tries
4)特殊情况:have----has
(二)句型转换:
1)当主语为第三人称单数:变否定句时,在动词前加doesn’t,动词现原形;变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词现原形。
一般疑问句的肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+does。
否定回答:No,人称代词+doesn’t.如:
Shehassmalleyes.
---Shedoesn’thavesmalleyes.
---Doesshehavesmalleyes?
---Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.
2)当主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称:变否定句,在动词前加don’t;变一般疑问句,在句首加do,肯定回答:Yes,人称代词+do.否定回答:No,人称代词+don’t.
Theyhavesmalleyes.
---Theydon’thavesmalleyes.
---Dotheyhavesmalleyes?
---Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.
四、表示所属关系
1.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词
形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits
名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits
--Whoseisthispen?Isityours?
--No,it’snotmine.Mypenisblue.
2.名词所有格,用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后:
单数或不以s结尾的复数+’s,如:Jane’sbookWomen’sDay
以s结尾的复数+’如:Teachers’Day
Lucy’sandLily’sbags分有LucyandLily’sroom共有
ThoseareJane’sshoes.=ThoseshoesareJane’s.
3.of表示所属关系,用于没有生命的物体,如amapofChinaaphotoofmyfamily
Unit3GettingTogether
一、重点短语
1.Couldyouplease+动词原形……?用来表示委婉的请求
Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname?---Sure/Noproblem.MynameisSally.
---Sorry.
2.tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事
Pleasetellmeyourname.=Pleasetellyournametome.
PleasetellMariaaboutit.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。
3.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人,帮助某人做某事
Pleasehelpusfindhim.
CouldyoupleasehelpmewithEnglish?
=CouldyoupleasehelpmestudyEnglish?
4.wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事
wantsth.=wouldlikesth.想要某物
wantsb.todosth.想要某人做……
HewantstovisitBeijing.=HewouldliketovisitBeijing.
Iwant/wouldlikeanorange.
JanewantsKangkangtosingsomesongswithher.
5.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.把某物展示给某人看
MariashowsaphotoofherfamilytoKangkang.
6.MyEnglishisverygood.=IcanspeakEnglishverywell.
7.livein+地点居住在某地
livewith+sb.和某人住
HeliveinChinawithhisparents.
8.knowalotabout……知道许多关于……的事
HeknowsalotaboutChina.
9.say表示说话的内容,speak表示说某种语言的能力
Whatdoeshesayintheletter?
HecanspeaksomeEnglish.
10.对事物的喜欢程度
like……verymuch/alot非常喜欢
like……alittle有点喜欢
don’tlike……atall一点都不喜欢
ManystudentsinourclasslikeEnglishalot,butIlikeitalittle.
Hedoesn’tlikechocolateatall.
11.alot=verymuch许多
alotof+可数名词复数/不可数名词
IhavealotofEnglishbooks.ThesebookshelpmealotwithmyEnglish.
12.everyday每天eachother相互someofthem他们中的一些
eatout下馆子,到外面吃饭
13.playwithsb.和某人一块玩耍liketodo/doingsth.喜欢(做)某事
ShelikestoplaywithKitty.
14.Helpyourself/yourselvestosth.随便吃(喝)……
15.bekindtosb.对某人很友好
Theyareallkindtome.他们对我很友好。
It’sverykindofyou.你真好。
16.begladtodosth.很高兴(乐意)做……
Iamverygladtobehere.我很乐意在这里。
Gladtomeetyou.很高兴见到你。
17.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事
Letmesee.让我想一想。
Letushelpyoufindhim.让我们帮助你找到他。
18.Iamhome.我到家了。
Mariaisn’tathome/innow.玛丽亚现在不在家。
Welcometomyhome.欢迎来我家。
It’stimetogohome.该回家了。
二、重点句型
1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答:
DoeshespeakEnglish?---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
DoyoulikeChinese?---Yes,Ilikeitverymuch/alot/alittle.
---No,Idon’tlikeitatall.
2.询问职业及工作地点:
Whatdoesyourmotherdo?(书面)
Whatisyourmother?(口语)---SheisanEnglishteacher.
Wheredoesshework?---Sheworks/teaches/studies……
inaschool/hospital/restaurantonafarminanoffice
3.介绍家人
Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
Theyoungwomaninredismymother.
Istheyoungwomaninredyourmother?(变一般疑问句)
Whoistheyoungwomaninred?(对划线部分提问)
Mygrandparents,mycousinandIareonthesofa.
Ihaveabigfamily.我有一个大家庭。
Ilovemyfamily.我爱我的家。
4.有用的就餐表达语
1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?想不想喝些东西?
---Yes,aglassofapplejuice,please./No,thanks.
somethingtodrink一些喝的东西somethingtoeat一些吃的东西
2)Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?你想吃(喝)些什么?
---I’dlikesomericeandchicken./Letmesee.我想想看。
3)Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?想和我共进晚餐吗?
---Yes,I’dloveto./Yes,I’dliketo.
----I’msorryIhaveto…
4)Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?你通常早餐吃什么?
---Iusuallyhavemilkandbreadforbreakfast.
have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早/午/晚餐吃、、、、、、
5)MayItakeyourorder,sir?请问,要点菜了吗?
---Fishwithvegetablesandrice,please.
6)MayIhelpyou?=CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?请问要吃/喝/买些什么?
5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达
Wouldyoulikesth./todo…?你愿意/想……?
What/Howaboutsth./doing…?……怎么样?
Whynotdo…?为什么不……?
Let’sdo…!让我们干……吧!
Whydon’tyoudo…?为什么不……?
肯定回答:Yes,I’dlike/loveto./Goodidea./OK./Allright./I’dlovethat./
Thanks,thatwouldbeverynice.
否定回答:No,thanks./I’msorryIcan’t,Ihavetodo…/
I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.
三、人称代词的主格与宾格:
点拨:主格在句子中充当主语,放在动词之前;
宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语,放在介词之后构成介宾短语。
主格Iweyouhesheitthey
宾格meusyouhimheritthem
Doyouknowthem?---Yes.Theyaremynewclassmates.
Dotheygohomewithus?他们和我们一块回家吗?
四、可数名词与不可数名词
1.可数名词:可以用数目来计数的名词,有单数和复数之分。
如banana,egg,apple,orange,noodles,vegetable,hamburger
2.不可数名词:不能用具体的数目来表示,前面不能加a/an,没有复数形式。
如milk,chicken,bread,Coke,coffee,rice,juice,fish,tea,water,chocolate
3.不可数名词若要表示数量,可用:数词+量词+of+不可数名词/可数名词复数。
如:aglassofmilk一杯牛奶;tenbottlesofapplejuice十瓶橙汁;apairofshoes/pants;
tenloavesofbread十条面包;fivekilosofapples五公斤苹果;
4.some/alotof+可数名词的复数/不可数名词
many+可数名词的复数
much+不可数名词
五、书信的格式
1.称呼:顶格写,常用Dear…开头,表示亲切、客套,后面用逗号。
2.正文:从称呼的下一行开始写,开头空两格。
3.结束语:正文下面的客套话,写在右下角,首字母大写,末尾用逗号,常用Yours。
4.签名:指写信人的签名,写在结束语的下面。
Unit4Havingfun
一、重点短语
1.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买……
Lindawantstobuyatoycarforhercousin.=Lindawantstobuyhercousinatoycar.
2.tryonsth.=trysth.on试穿tryit/themon(固定搭配)
Mariatriesonthecoatinaclothesshop.
3.Thecoatlooksveryniceonyou.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。
4.That’sfine.We’lltakeit.好的,我们就买它了。
5.Iamjustlooking.我只是随便看看。
6.“Areyoukidding?”means你在开玩笑吗inChinese.
7.think想,认为thinkabout考虑thinkof想法,认为
Kangkangthinksit’sLiMing’s.
I’llthinkaboutit.我要考虑一下。thinkaboutaplan考虑一项计划
Whatdoyouthinkofthisyellowskirt?
8.Thankyouallthesame.仍然感谢你。
9.getsomewate取水flyakite/kites放风筝singsomesongs唱歌
getup起床meetfriendsathome在家和朋友见面
gohome回家haveapicnic=go(out)forapicnic去野餐
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
gotothezoo去动物园gototheWestHill去西山visitafriend拜访朋友
doone’shomework做作业takeone’sorder点菜call…back回电话
takesomebread带一些面包seetheMonkeyShow看猴子表演
10.asksb.todosth.请/要某人做某事
Couldyouaskhertocallmebackthisevening?你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗?
11.needsth./todosth.需要(做)某事
WeneedtohelpthemwiththeirEnglish.我们需要帮助他们学英语。
Whatdoweneed?---Weneedtwokilosofapplesandsomerice.
12.have/hastodosth.不得不/必须做……
Kangkanghastocook.康康必须要做饭。
Kangkangdoesn’thavetocook.(变否定句)
13.save节省,攒钱,挽救
Bigsale!Buymoreandsavemore!大降价!买得多,省得多!
Bencansave5.
14.here这里there那里
Hereyouare.给你。Hereitis.在这。Hereweare.我们到了。
Theclothesarethere,madam.夫人,服装在那边。
WhereisBabyMonkey’shome?---It’sthere.
15.befree=havetime有时间,有空
AreyoufreethisSunday?
=Doyouhave(any)timethisSunday?
I’msorryIhavenotime.
=I’msorryIdon’thaveanytime.
16.It’stimetodosth/forsth.该做某事了,是做某事的时候了
It’stimetohavebreakfast.=It’stimeforbreakfast.
17.Thankyouforyourhelp.=Thankyouforhelpingme.谢谢你的帮忙。
18.thisSunday/morning/afternoon/eveningateighto’clock在八点整
inthemorning/afternoon/eveningonSundaymoring在星期天早上
19.onone’swayhome在回家的路上onone’swaytoschool在上学的路上
Buysomeeggsandriceonyourwayhome.
TheBabyMonkeycan’tfindhiswayhome.
二、重点句型
1.有用的购物表达语
1)CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?
---Yes,please.Iwanttobuysomeclothesformydaughter./Iliketheredcoat.
---I’mjustlooking,thanks.
2)WhatcanIdoforyou?---IwantaT-shirtformyson.
3)CanItryiton?/Whynottrythemon?
---Sure/Noproblem.(Mariatriesonthedress.)
4)That’sfine.We’lltakeit.
5)280yuan!Areyoukidding?I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyouallthesame.
6)Couldyouhelpmedosomeshopping?
---Sure.Whatdoweneed?
7)Isthatall?---Yes,Ithinkso.就那些吗?—是的,我想就这些。
8)It’stooheavy.它太重了。Letmehelpyou.让我帮助你吧。
2.询问对事物的观点、看法
Howdoyoulikethispairofpants?你认为这条裤子怎么样?
Whatdoyouthinkofthepants?
---They’retoolong./Idon’tlikeitatall.Howabouttheblueone?
3.询问数量
howmuch+不可数名词+…?
howmany+复数名词(复数)+…?
Weneedtwokilosofapples.Howmanyapplesdoyouneed?
Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmanybagsofricedoyouneed?
Weneedfivebagsofrice.Howmuchricedoyouneed?
4.询问价格(price)
Howmuchis/are……?---It’s/They’re…….
Howmuchisthebread?---It’sthreeyuanaloaf.
Howmucharetheshoes?---Theyare280yuan.
5.询问重量(quantity)
Howheavyisit?---It’sonekiloabag.一千克一袋。
6.打电话的简单交际用语:
1)Whoisthis,please?---ThisisSally.
2)MayIspeaktoMaria?---Sorry,sheisn’tin/athomenow.
3)AreyoufreethisSunday?---Yes.What’sup?
4)WouldyouliketogototheWestHillwithus?
Wouldyouliketogowithus?
5)Couldyouask/tellhimtocallmebackthisevening?---Sure.
7.委婉地请求、建议
1)Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?---Oh/Yes,I’dlove/liketo.
2)How/Whataboutflyingakitewithme?---I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetocook.
3)Whynotflyakitewithme?---I’dlikethat,butI’msorryIhavenotime.
4)Let’sflyakite.---Goodidea./OK./Thatwouldbeverynice.
8.时间的表达方法:
1)直接表达:“时+分”,如:4:00fouro’clock;12:05twelveofive;2:30twothirty
2)30分钟以内:用“分+past+时”,表示“几点几分”
如:8:15aquarterpasteight;9:30halfpastnine
3)超过30分钟:用“(60-分)+to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点”
如:3:55fivetofour;5:40twentytosix
9.询问时间(time)
Whattimeisit,please?/Whatisthetime,please?---It’sseveno’clock.
10.询问最喜欢的动物
Whatareyourfavoriteanimals?
---Elephants/Monkeys/Panadas/Tigers.They’reso/verykind/clever/cute/strong.
三、some与any的用法
some用于肯定句及语气委婉的疑问句,any用于否定句和疑问句中。
Shewantssomeoranges.Doesshewantanyoranges?
Whatabout/Whynothave/Wouldyoulikesomechicken?

2014九年级英语上册Unit11教案6课时(新版人教版)


老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中,是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划,我们的工作会变得更加顺利!那么到底适合教案课件的范文有哪些?下面的内容是小编为大家整理的2014九年级英语上册Unit11教案6课时(新版人教版),仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

学科English年级9班级

课型fresh课时1/6媒体ataperecorder,CAI

课题Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA1a~1c

话题Feelings

功能Talkabouthowthingsaffectyou.

知识

技能1.Targetlanguage:

Theawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable.

ThesoftmusicmakesAmyrelax.

I’dratherthangotoBlueOcean.

2.Grammar:

make+sb.+infinitivewithoutto;make+sb.+adj.

3.Wordsandexpressions;

(1)Curriculumword:rather

(2)Usefulexpression:wouldratherdosth.

过程

方法Accordingtodesigningsometasks,trainstudents’listeningabilityandhelpstudentstoexpresstheiropinionfreely.

情感

态度Itisimportanttochooseasuitableplace.Itisgoodforyourstudyandlife.

学习策略Distinguishbetweenpositiveandnegativesignificanceofvocabulary,tounderstandandexperiencethefeelingsofothersandexpresstheirfeelings.

重点TargetLanguage

难点Howtohelpstudentstoexpresstheirfeelingsfreely.

教学内容及问题情境学生活动设计意图

1a.TointroduceSstotheunitgoal:Talkabouthowthingsaffectyou.

Tosetthescene,increaseSs’vocabularyandintroducethetargetlanguage.

Thepictureshowstwogirlswalkingonthestreetandthinkingabouttheirrespectiveexperiencesintwodifferentrestaurant.ThegirlontheleftisthinkingherselfinRockin’sRestaurant.Thisappearstobeamodernrestaurantasithasabrightdécor.Thereisalsoloudmusicboomingfromtwobigspeakersonthewall.Thegirliscoveringherearswithherhands,probablybecauseshefindsthemusictooloud.ThegirlontherightisthinkingherselfinaverydifferentrestaurantcalledBlueOcean.Thewallsarepaintedpaleblue.Thereisapianistatthegrandpiano.Heisprobablyplayingsomesmoothingmusictogivetherestaurantacalmandpeacefulatmosphere.

EncourageSstotalkaboutthepicture.

1.What’rethetwogirlprobablythinkingabout?

2.Describewhatyouseeinthethoughtbubbles.

3.Howdoyouthinkthegirlsfeelaboutthetworestaurants?

1b.TohelpSsrecognizethetargetlanguageinnaturalspeech.

Culturefocus:InChina,ourrestaurantpreferencesmaybeinfluencedbyourculturebackground.Forexample,restaurantsforWesternfinedininghaveaquietandpeacefulatmospherewherepeoplespeaksoftly.Ontheotherhand,peoplemayspeakmorefreelyandloudlyintraditionalChineserestaurantsastraditionalChinesemealstendtobecommunalinnatureandaremeantastimesforfriendsandfamilytochatandcatchupwithoneanotheronthelatestdevelopmentsinoneanother’slives.

Listening:

Listentoaconversationbetweenthetwogirlsinthepicturein1a.PlaytherecordingtwiceormoreforSstofillinthegaps.

1c.TogiveSspracticeinusingthetargetlanguageinconversations.

Using“I’drather…”

○I’dratherstayhomeandreadabookthisevening.

○I’dratherwatchTVthanreadabook.

○I’drathernothavesugarinmycoffee.

Lookatthepictureandanswer:whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

1.They’rethinkingabouttheirexperiencesindifferentrestaurants.

Compareanswerswithapartner.

Make3sentencesusing“I’drather...”

TointroduceSstotheunitgoal

TohelpSsrecognizethetargetlanguageinnaturalspeech.

Learnbyusing

Unit11Sadmoviesmakemecry.SectionA1a~1c

Theawfulpicturesonthewallsmakemeuncomfortable.

ThesoftmusicmakesAmyrelax.

I’dratherthangotoBlueOcean.

I’dratherwatchTVthanreadabook.

I’drathernothavesugarinmycoffee.