2014新目标九年级英语上册unit10知识点讲解单元提高题。
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UNIT10youaresupposedtoshakehands
自主预习：
1.be(not)supposedtodosth(不)被期望做某事(语气较轻)
should(not)do（不）应该做...(语气较重)
()1.“Henry,you______touchanythinginthelaboratorywithouttheteacher`spermission.”“Sorry,sir.”
A.aren`tsupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidtoD.aresupposedto
()2.Youare_____totypequicklywhentalkingtoeachotheronQQsotheotherpersondoesntgetbored
A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed
()3.Wearesupposedto_____asolutiontostoppeoplefromlookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars.
A.comeupwithB.comingupwithC.comeoutD.comingout
2.You’resupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime你第一次见面时应该握手。
shake→shook→shaken摇动，震动
shakehands握手
shakehands___________sb.与某人握手
()1.PeopleinChina________witheachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.bowB.kissC.shakehandsD.laugh
2.You’resupposedtoshake___________(hand)whenyoumeetyourfriends.
3.expecttodosth预计做某事
expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事(没有hopesbtodo/只有hopethatsbcan/willdo)
Iexpectso/not=Ihopeso/not
sb.beexpectedtodosth.某人被期望做某事/应该要做某事
()1.Doyouthinkourfootballteamwillwinthematch?—Yes,wehavebetterplayers.soI___themtowin.
A.hopeB.askC.helpD.expect
()2.Everyoneintheclass___________takepartinthediscussion.
A.expecttoB.isexpectedtoC.isexpectingD.areexpectto
4.assoonas“一…就…”（引导时间状语从句，适用于主将从现）
()1.WillyoupleasegivetheReadersTimestoJane?—Sure，Illgiveittoher____shecomesback.
A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas
()2.Yourunclewillcometoseeyouassoonashe______here.
A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving
5.holdoutones`hand伸出（手）
holdon抓住;(打电话时用语)别挂断...
holdonto坚持;不放弃
holdup举起;.
()1.MayIspeaktoRachel?—______,butI’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.
A.Yes,pleaseB.holdonC.ThisisTomD.Sorry
()2.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeeting________ontime?
—Hardtosay.Ifit____tomorrow,we’llhavetoputitoff.
A.willhold;rainsB.willbeheld;rainsC.willbeheld;willrainD.holds;willrain
()3.________yourdreamsandIbelieveonedaytheywillcometrue.
A.holdoutB.holdonC.holdontoD.holdup
6.alittle+n.(不)=abitof+n.(不)
alittle+adj.=abit+adj.
()1.I’vegotonly________moneywithmetoday.I’mafraidIcan’thelpyou
A.fewB.afewC.abitD.abitof
注意：notalittle=verymuch/notabit=notatall
例：Afterwalkingforalongtime,hefeltnot______________hungry.
7.顺便拜访…
dropbysb/sb`shome=comeovertosb/sb`shome
dropinat+地点
inon+sb.
()1.Ioftendrop________myuncle’shome.
A.byB.overC.onD.in
()2.PeopleinColombiaalways_______theirfriends’homeswithout______plans.
A.dropby;makeB.dropby;makingC.visit;makeD.visit;tomake
()3.Willyoudrop_________ustomorroweveningforatalk?
A.oninB.onatC.inatD.inon
aboutsth对..很入迷
8.bemad_________sb.对某人生气
beangry________sb.对某人生气
例：Shewasmadatherhusbandforforgettingherbirthday.她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。
()1.Thealittleboywasso_____hisownmagicworldthatheseldomwentouttoplaywithotherchildren.
A.goodatB.madaboutC.popularwithD.afraidof
()2.Mymother________mebecauseIdidn’tfinishthehomework.
A.wassurprisedatB.ismadwithC.wasangryatD.wasmadat
9.take__________脱下/(飞机等）起飞
take__________取出
take__________拿走
takeiteasy___________
take___________发生
takecare小心/takecare________照顾
take___________in参加（活动）
takeafter（性格）相像
()1.Whenyouareswimming,________yourears.Youcanuseearplugs(耳塞)tostopwatergettingintoyourears.
A.takeplaceB.takepartinC.takeoffD.takecareof
()2._______yourtextbooksandlet`sbeginourlesson.
A.takecareB.takeawayC.takeoffD.takeout
()3.Jimmy_________hisfatherandtheybothlikehelpingthosewhoareintrouble.
A.takesawayB.takesoffC.takesoutD.takesafter
10.except“除……之外”（排除关系）/exceptfor(在整体里面除去某个细节)
besides“除……之外（还有）（并列关系）/beside=nextto在附近
()1.Allofuswenttothepark_____Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissicksister.
A.besidesB.withC.exceptD.exceptfor
()2.IsJackgoodatbasketball?—Yes.______basketballheisalsogoodattabletennis.
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.Beside
()3.ShedidsowellintheEnglishexam________aspellingmistake.
A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside
综合训练
一.单选
()1.Isthatyoureraser?—No,______isred.Itmustbe________.
A.my,somebodyelseB.mine,somebodyelse’s.
C.mine,someoneelseD.my,someoneelse’s
()2.There_____manyanimalsintheforest.Butnowthenumberofthem_______gettingsmaller.
A.usedtohave;isB.usedtobe;isC.usedtohave;areD.usedtobe;are
()3._______theteachersintheirschoolisabout800andonefourthofthemare_______teachers.
A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman
C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman
()4.Icouldspeak______Japanese_______Chinese,soIhadtotalkwithhiminEnglish.
A.notonly;butalsoB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or
()5.Parentsallhopethatsickkidsshould______inthehospital.
AbetakengoodcareB.takegoodcareC.betakengoodcareofD.takegoodcareof
()6.Somerobotsare______todothesamethings______people.
A.enoughsmart,asB.enoughsmart,withC.smartenough,asD.smartenough,with
()7.Ihavebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudentsinmyschool______ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.
A.whomB.whereC.whichD.who
()8.Manyboysandgirlsaremade_____whatthey’renot_____.
A.todo,interestedB.todo,interestedinC.do,interestedinD.doing,interested
()9.Canyoutellme__________?----Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iwasnotatthemeeting,either.
AwhatdoeshesayatthemeetingBwhatdidhesayatthemeeting
CwhathesaidatthemeetingDwhathesaysatthemeeting
()10.Thelow-carbon(低碳)lifestylehasinfluencedourdailylifeinthelastfewyears.
Yes,_______peoplearepayingattentiontosavingenergythesedays.
A.LessandlessB.FewerandfewerC.MoreandmoreD.Manyandmany
()11.Mom,whenwillweleaveforgrandma’shometohavedinner?
---Wewillstartassoonasyourhomework______.
A.iscompletedB.willcompleteC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted
()12.Haveallthestudentsknownourclasswillvisitthefactorytomorrow?
—Yes,everystudentexceptthetwins______aboutit.
A.tellsB.toldC.wastoldD.weretold
()13.Doyouknowtheman_____Billistalkingtoatthemoment?—He’sJim.
A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose
()14.IamgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHainanthissummer.
—Howluckyyouare!_____.Anddon’tforgettoe-mailme.
A.Congratulations!B.Haveanicetime!C.NotatallD.Good-bye!
()15.Howlonghaveyou______themap?---Fortwoyears.I______itinthemarkettwoyearsago.
A.bought;hadB.had;boughtC.had;hadD.bought;bought
()16.Ihearyourgrandfatherhasanoldcupinyourhome.
—Yes,Itdrinkingtealongagoandmygrandfatherdrinkteawithitwhenhewasyoung.
A.wasusedto;wasusedtoB.usedfor;usedto
C.wasusedfor;wasusedtoD.wasusedfor;usedto
()17.What’sthemostimportantmorningnewsonCCTVtoday?
—TheChinesegovernmentwarnedJapan_____doharmtoChina’sterritorialsovereignty(领土主权)againandagain.
A．tonotB．didn’tC．nottoD．donot
()18.Wehavebeenfriendsfornearlytwentyyears.Nothingcanbreakoffour_______.
A.friendshipB.pleasureC.decisionD.experience
()20.Hewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_______hewalkedout.
A.that;that B.what;that C.that;what D.which;what
()21.You’veneverbeentothevillage,haveyou?----________.ItisthemostbeautifulvillageI’veeverseen.?
A.No,never B.No,Ihave?C.No,onlyonce D.Yes,onlyonce?
()22.Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixthfloor?----______.Noproblematall.
A.Withpleasure B.Mypleasure C.Apleasure D.Please
()23.Howpleasedthefatherwas_____whathissonsaid!
A.hearing B.heard C.hear D.tohear
()24.Isthisschool______theyvisitedtheotherday?
A.that B.which C.where D.theone
()25.Shelikesmusic_______shecansingalong_______.
A.which;toB.who;withC.whom;toD.that;with
()26.Roseisn’theretoday.Issheill?—________.Isawheratthedoctor’sthismorning.
A.IhopesoB.Idon’tmindC.IamafraidsoD.Idon’tthinkso
()27.Theboysaretold____onthewallbyhisfathereveryday.
A.tonotdrawB.don’tdrawC.notdrawtoD.nottodraw
()28.Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?-Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan_____.
A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.
()29.Thiskindofbicyclelooks_____andsells_______.
A．nice,wellB．nice,goodC．well,wellD．good,nice
()30.Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake?—I’lltake______thoughIfind______ofthemisveryusefultome.
A.all;bothB.both;eitherC.all;neitherD.both;neither
二.根据短文内容，从方框中选择词语的正确形式填空，每个只限一次。
Chinaisacountrywithmany1)____________festivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(龙抬头)isoneofthem.Thisspecialdayisonthe2)____________dayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.
ThedragonisimportantinChinese.WeChinesepeoplecall3)____________the“descendants（传人）ofthedragon”.Sopeople4)____________theDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragon.Onthedayin5)____________times,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththe6)____________ofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvest（收获）inautumn.
Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamed7)____________dragon.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker”noodlesand8)____________called“dragonteeth”.
Today,manycustomshavedisappeared.Butonethathas9)____________isthecuttingofhair.Itis10)____________thatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringlucktotheunclesofafamily–mother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.
三.完形填空
Mylifeisalwaysfilledwithsadnessandlittlejoy.However,nomatterwhathappens,Icanalwaysfaceitbravely.
Lastyear,Icouldn’tbelievethe1thatIwasallowedtoentertheonlykey(重点)highschoolinmyhometown.ThenIrushedtomyhomeandtoldmyparents.Butmyfatherdidn’tseemas2asIwas.Hejustkeptsmokingwithoutsayingawordandmymotherputherheaddownandcouldn’thelp3.
Iknewverywellwhatmyfamilywas4.Mymumhadbeenillinbedfor2years.WelivedahardlifeandIcouldn’tcontinuemyschooling.IfeltsounhappybutIcouldsay5tomyparents.Idecidedtohelpmyfatherwithhiswork6myfamily.
Tomysurprise,thingscompletelychanged7thebeginningofthenewterm.Myheadteachercametomyfamilywithsomemoney,whichhadbeen8bymyschoolmates.Heencouragedme,“Alwayshaveadream.”Withtearsinmyeyes,Isteppedintothekeyhighschool.
IhavebeenstudyinghardsinceIenteredthehighschool.WheneverImeetdifficulties,Ialways9myteacherandschoolmates.IhaveacollegedreamandImustworkhardforit,nomatte10hardlivesis.Justasagreatmansays,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”
（）1.A.ideaB.storyC.newsD.thought
（）2.A.nervousB.excitedC.interestedD.worried
（）3.A.cryingB.laughingC.sayingD.shouting
（）4.A.aboutB.beforeC.againstD.like
（）5.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything
（）6.A.supportB.tosupportC.supportingD.supported
（）7.A.afterB.sinceC.atD.on
（）8.A.donatedB.spentC.plannedD.taken
（）9.A.dreamofB.thinkofC.hearofD.talkof
（）10.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
四.短文填空
Amanwalkedintoadoctorsoffice."Put1)__________yourtongue(舌头),"thedoctorsaid.Themandidso,andthedoctorlookedatitquickly.
"OK.Thereis2)____________serious,"thedoctorsaid."Itsclearwhats3)__________withyou.Youjustneedmoreexercise.""But,doctor,"themansaid,"Idontthink…"
"Donttellmewhatyouthink,"thedoctorsaid."Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknow4)__________youneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetenoughexercise.TheysitinofficesalldayandthenwatchTVor5)__________theInternetallnight.Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforat6)__________20minutesaday."
"Doctor,youdontunderstand,"thepatientsaid."I…".
"Thereisnoexcuse,"thedoctorsaid."Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudont,youwillgetfatterand7)__________andhavehealthproblemsintheend."
"ButIwalkeveryday,"the8)___________said.
"Ｏh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingyoumean.Youwalkafewmeterstotheofficefromyourhouse,andafewmoremeterstoarestaurantforlunchandback."
"Pleaselistentome,doctor!"themanshouted9)__________thedoctorangrily.“I’mamailman”themanwenton,"andIwalkforsevenhourseveryday!"
Foramomentthedoctorkeptsilent,thenhesaidslowly,"Putyourtongueoutagain,9)__________you?"
五.阅读理解
A)
Doyouneedmoney?WritealettertoMr.PercyRose.Maybehewillgiveyousome.Mr.Roseisarichman,andhelikestogivepeoplemoney.Butheusuallysendsmoneytooldpeople,sickpeopleandpoorchildren.Peoplewhoareyoungandhealthycannotgetmoneyfromhim.SometimesMr.Rosedoesn’tsendpeoplemoney.Hesendsthethingstheyneed—shoes,ahearingaid,newpotsandpans,orsomeadvice.Mr.Rosewasverypoorwhenhewasaboy.Bownowheisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhewantstohelpothers.
()1.Whocan’tgetmoneyfromMr.Rose?
A.Theoldandsick.B.Thepoorandsick.C.Theyoungandhealthy.D.Theoldandpoor.
()2.WhydoesMr.PercyRosegivepeoplemoney?Because____.
A.hewasverypoorwhenhewasyoung
B.hewantstoget“thanks”frompeople
C.hehasalotofmoneyandwantstohelpothers
D.heworkedveryhardwhenhewasyoung
()3.Whatdoesthemotherwanttogivetheolderdaughter?
A.Milk.B.Icecream.C.Shoes.D.Enoughmoney.
()4.Theword“gasoline”hereinChinesemeans_____.
A.汽油B.药C.一种食物D.营养品
()5.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)Mr.Rosewillgivethe18-year-oldboyand25-year-oldwoman?
A.AcarandanewpotB.Moneyandawashingmachine.
C.Ahearingaidandanewpan.D.Someadviceandacookingbook.
B)
Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.
Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Becarefulnottodrinktoomuch.
Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.
()6.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.
A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames
B.theyhavelotsofcaffeine
C.themarkerssaytheycankeeppeopledobetteratsports
D.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth
()7.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.
A.heartproblemsB.nervousness
C.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangers
()8.Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”
A.encouragedB.prevented
C.helpedD.disliked
()9.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.
A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks
B.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagershealth
C.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks
D.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers
()10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.
A.EnergyDrinksAreUsefulB.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagers
C.EnergyDrinks---BecarefulD.EnergyDrinks---GoodforHealth
C)
把左栏个人的描述与右栏的建议匹配，其中两项是多余
()11.Myparentsareworkingallday.Ifeellonely.Ithinknooneunderstandsme.
()12.Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.
()13.Myparentshavemadeallthedecisionsinmylifeforme.MymotherevendecideswhatsocksIshouldwear.
()14.Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI’mnothappyatall.Idon’tknowhowtogetonwithothers.
()15.Myparentsdrivemetoattendawritingclassatweekends.Idon’tliketostudy7daysaweek.Ifeeltiredandhatetheschoolwork.A.Letyourparentsknowthatyoudon’twanttobetreatedasachildallthetime.Buttheycangiveyousomesuggestionstohelpyou.
B.Talktoyourparentsatdinnertableandletthemknowyoumore.Andmakemorefriendswithneighborsorclassmatesorteachers.Therearestillmanypeoplearoundyou.
C.Studyinghardisthefirsttaskinstudents’schoollife.However,someafter-classactivitiescandomuchgoodtoyourhealthandpersonality.Trytotellyourparentsthatdoingsomethinginterestingcanmakeyoustudybetter.
D.Arrangeyourstudywellandgetagoodresult.Showyourparentsthatyoucanmanagestudybyyourselfandaskthemtogiveyousomeplaytime.Thenyoucanenjoythehappyweekends.
E.Don’tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.
F.Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don’tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.
G.Getupearlier.Takethewaytoschoolasawaytodomorningexercise.Enjoythemorningway.Trytobehappy.
五.A)信息归纳请阅读某网站论坛上关于“青少年困惑”的调查文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下列表格。
Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsofteenagers.
Thefirstoneisthattheyfeelstressedoutbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexamstotake.Andparentsusuallysendthemtodifferentclassesatweekends.
Thesecondoneisthatmoreandmoreteenagersaregettingshort-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeepreadingforalongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.SomespendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.
Anotherseriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.
Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaystodealwiththeproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.
InformationCard
Thenumberoftheproblemsthatarementionedinthesurvey1._______________
Thereasonfortheteenagersfeelstressed2.____________________andlotsofexams
Theproblemwhichiscausedbycomputergames3.____________________
Thethingsthatmaketeenagersbecomefat4.Toomuchfoodbut______________
Thewayfortheteenagerstorelaxthemselves5.By__________________
B、书面表达假如你是一名承受重压的九年级学生，看了上面的调查后，你想表达自己的看法，写一篇题为“HowCanWeDealWithOurProblems”的文章。
内容包括：1、你对其中的哪种烦恼感同身受？原因是什么？
2、对该困惑提出至少两条解决问题的建议。
3、呼吁大家学会解决问题，并且保持健康生化方式。
HowCanWeDealWithOurProblems?
______________________(据报道)manyteenagershavetheirownproblemsintheirdailylives.SodoI,___________
_______________(作为一个九年级学生),Ialwaysfeelstressedoutandfindit_____________________________(发觉入睡很困难)becausewehave8classeseverydayandI____________________________________________(花大量时间在写作业)
HowdoI____________________________(解决这个问题)?Herearetwoofmysuggestions.Firstofall,ImustmakeagoodplanformystudysothatIcan________________________________________________________(通过放学后做运动来放松自己).What`smore?___________________________________(喝杯牛奶)beforeIgotobedmaybehelpfultomysleep.
Asyousee,________________________________(每个人都有烦恼)inhislife.Butweshouldtrytosolvetheproblemsbyourselvesandhaveahealthylifestyle.
延伸阅读
2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit4知识点
九年级Unit4知识点
P25
1.usedtodosth.过去常常
be/become/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做
eg.Iusedtogetuplate,butnowIamusedtogettingupearly.
过去我常常起得很迟，但现在我习惯于早起。
2.beafraidtodosth。
=beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做
eg.Thatlittlegirlisafraidtogooutaloneatnight.
=Thatlittlegirlisafraidofgoingoutaloneatnight.
那个小女孩害怕晚上独自出门。
3.wearglasses戴眼镜
4.longhair长头发shorthair短头发
straighthair直发curlyhair卷发
5.not…anymore=nomore
not….anylonger=nolonger不再
6.outgoing-moreoutgoing（比较级）
funny–funnier（比较级）
7.grammar语法
usedto过去常常做某事，暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态.后跟动词原形
肯定句：sb.usedtodosth.eg.Sheusedtobeshort.
否定句:sb.didn’tusetodosth.eg.Shedidn’tusetobeshort.
一般疑问句:Didsb.usetodosth.
eg.Didsheusetobeshort?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t..
反意疑问句：sb.usedtodosth.,didn’tsb
eg.Sheusedtobeshort,didn’tshe?
P26
1.friend(n朋友)--friendly(adj.友好的)
befriendlytosb.(对某人友好的)
2.humor(n幽默)–-humorous(adj幽默的)
help(n./v.帮助)--helpful(adj.有帮助的)
3.inthesameclass在同一个班，同班
4.silent(adj.沉默的)--silence(n.沉默)
be/keepsilent保持沉默
insilence沉默地
5.waitaminute稍等
playthepiano/guitar弹钢琴/吉他
playsoccer/chess踢足球/下象棋
注：play后跟乐器，中间必须加定冠词the，后跟球类或运动项目不加任何冠词
onaswimteam在游泳队
fromtimetotime=attimes=sometimes时常
8.braveenough足够勇敢enough修饰形容词或副词要后置
enoughtime足够的时间
do.sth.看见某人做过某事
8.seesb.
doingsth.看见某人正在做某事
与see用法相同的动词还有hear(听见),watch（观看）,notice（注意到）,find（发现）。
P27-28
1.shy(adj.含羞的)–shyness(n.含羞)ill(生病的)-illness(疾病)
busy(忙碌的)-business(生意)
2.beabletodosth.=candosth.有能力做
3.allthetime一直
4.toomuch+不可数名词太多toomuchhomework
toomany+可数名词复数太多toomanystudents
muchtoo+adj./adv.太muchtoocold太冷
5.worryabout=beworriedabout担心
Eg.Parentsalwaysworryaboutourhealth.
=Parentsarealwaysworriedaboutourhealth.父母总是担心我们的健康。
6.hangoutwithfriends.与朋友闲逛
7.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做
eg.giveupsmoking=stopsmoking戒烟
8.succeed(v.)–success(n.)–successful(adj.)–successfully(adv.)成功
fail(v.失败)-failure(n.)
succeed(in)doingsth.成功做某事
failtodosth.做某事失败
failtheexams=notpasstheexams考试失败
anumberof许多，大量=many做主语谓语动词用复数
thenumberof....的数量做主语谓语动词用单数
eg.Thenumberoftheteachersinourschoolis218andalargenumberofthemarementeachers.我们学校老师的数量是218人，其中有许多是男老师。
bepopularwithsb受某人的欢迎.
bepopularinsp.在某地受欢迎
popmusic流行音乐countrymusic乡村音乐
classicalmusic古典音乐
P29
1.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去学校
ridethebiketoschool=gotoschoolbybike骑车去学校
takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘公交车去学校
whatotherthings=whatelse其他的什么
weartheschooluniform穿校服
minddoingsth.介意做某事eg.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?
mindsb.(宾)doingsth.eg.Doyoumindmeopeningthewindow?
=mindone’sdoingsth.eg.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
P30-33
1.a15-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩
an8-year-oldkid一个8岁的孩子
2.dowellin=begoodat+n./doingsth.在某方面擅长
3.havedifficulties/trouble(in)doingsth,做某事有困难
4.lookfor寻找lookat看
lookup抬头看，查阅lookdown俯瞰，瞧不起
lookover检查lookout=becareful小心
lookafter=takecareof照看，照顾
lookoutof向......外看
lookforwardto（介词）doingsth.期待，盼望做
feellonely感到孤单livealone独自居住
misssbsomuch如此想念某人
beabsentfrom缺席
aboardingschool一所寄宿学校
makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.决定做
makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
inperson亲自
eventhough=evenif即使，纵然
takepridein=beproudof为....感到骄傲
theprideof.....的骄傲
14.have(agreat)influenceonsb.对某人有影响
2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit9知识点
P65,66
1．dancetomusic随着音乐跳舞
singalongwithmusic随着音乐唱歌
2.①IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.我喜欢可以随着跳舞的音乐。
②IlikemusicthatIcansingalongwith.我喜欢可以随着唱歌的音乐。
③Heprefersmusicthathasgreatlyrics.他更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。
④Ilikemusicianswhocanplaydifferentkindsofmusic.
我喜欢可以演奏各种各样音乐的音乐家。
⑤Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜欢什么种类的音乐？
3.prefer更喜欢=like…better(过去式preferred)
①prefertodosth.更喜欢干…
②preferAtoB.比起B更喜欢A=likeAbetterthanB.
③preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿干…也不愿干…
=prefertodosthratherthandosth
=woulddosthratherthandosth.
=wouldratherdosththandosth
4.noise噪音—noisy吵闹的
getnoisy吵闹getworried担心getnervous紧张
5.differentkindsof(music)不同种类的（音乐）
akindof…一种……
allkindsof…各种各样的……
6.electronic(形容词电子的)electricity(名词电)
electronicmusic/watch电子音乐/电子表
smoothmusic轻柔，悦耳的音乐
7.inthatcase既然那样
8.spare/freetime空闲时间
inone’sspare/freetime在某人的空闲时间
9.stickto（doing）sth.坚持，固守（过去式stuck）
Hestucktohiswords.他没有食言。
P67，68
10.feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想干…
11.dependon依赖，靠
12.down形容词悲伤的，失望的，沮丧的
bedown失落,沮丧
letsb.down使某人失望
13.cheersbup使某人振作，高兴起来=makesb.happy
14.haveahappyending有一个幸福的结局
15.trytodosth尽力干，试图干…
trydoingsht尝试干…
try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽全力干…
WeshouldtryourbesttolearnEnglishwell.
16.answerquestions回答问题solveproblems解决问题
17.awaytodosth.干…的一种方法
18.sad(悲伤的)----比较级sadder----最高级saddest
hot(炎热的)—hotter----hottestbig(大的)–---bigger---biggest
thin(瘦的)—--thinner–-thinnestfat(胖的)—---fatter–---fattest
18.plentyof许多的；足够的(跟可数名词复数/不可数名词)
19.shutoff关闭，停止运转（录音机，煤气……）
20.providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物
Weprovidedthehungrychildrenwithfood.
=_______________________________________.
21.intime及时ontime准时
22.①too…to...(dosth)太…而不能干…
②So…that…(+从句)如此…以至于…
③(not)enoughtodosth.（不）足够干…
Theanimalistoobigtobeadog.这个动物太大了不会是狗。
=Theanimalissobigthatitcan’tbeadog.
23.可以修饰比较级的词：much，far，alot（多），even（甚至），still(仍旧)
24．onceinawhile偶尔，间或=attimes=sometimes
25.alone（形/副词）独自的/地livealone独自居住
lonely(形容词)孤独的feellonely感觉孤独
26.clear–副词clearly清楚地，清晰地
Ihavepooreyesight,soIcan’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.
P69.70
27.strange(adj.陌生的;奇怪的)
stranger（n陌生人）
strangely(adv.奇异地，不可思议地)
Eg，Themusicisstrangelybeautiful.音乐出奇地美。
28.①marrysb.嫁给某人/娶某人
②getmarried结婚
③get/bemarriedtosb.与某人结婚
Haveyougotmarried?你结婚了吗？
29.sad–(名词)sadnessill——illness(病)
happy--–happinessbusy--–business(商业，生意)
30.lookup查找lookat看
lookafter照顾=takecareof
lookupto仰慕，钦佩lookfor寻找
lookout小心=becareful
31.musicalinstruments乐器musicalability音乐才能
32.duringhislifetime在他的一生中
33.intotal总共，合计
34.continuetodosth(做完一件事再继续做别的事)
doingsth.（继续做同一件事）
35.Itisapitythat+从句遗憾的是…
Whatapity!真可惜，真遗憾！
36.①teachsbsth教某人…Mr.LeetaughtusEnglishlastyear.
②teachsbtodosth教某人去做某事
③teachoneselfsth.=learnsthbyoneself自学……
teach---taught--taught
37.moved感动的（指人）moving动人的，令人感动的（指物）
Itisa_________story.Soweare____________.
38.inthisway这样
39.pain（名词疼痛；痛苦）painful（形容词令人痛苦的）
40.popular(形容词流行的；受欢迎的)—popularity(名词)
41.by在…之前byage17=bytheageof17在17岁前
bytheendof…到…为止bytheendofhislife临终前
42.makemoney赚钱
43.beknown/famousfor因…..而出名
as作为…..而出名
44.bad/badly/ill–(比较级)worse—(最高级)worst
good/well----better---best
far(远的)–---farther---farthest
little(小的，少的)—less-----least-
old----older---oldest
---elder(年长的)---eldest(最年长的)
elderbrother哥哥，eldestbrother大哥
42.ItwasoneofthemostmovingpiecesofmusicthatI’veeverheard.
它是我曾经听过的最感人的音乐片段之一。
(先行词是物，有最高级修饰，关系词用that)
2014新目标九年级英语上册Unit5知识点
九年级Unit5知识点
P33
1.bemadeof/from由……制成
bemadein由……地方制造
bemadeinto被制成……
bemadeupof由……组成
eg.Theseflowersaremadeofpaper.这些花儿是用纸做的。
Thebeerismadefromgrain.这种啤酒是用谷物酿制的。
ThiswatchismadeinSwitzerland.这款表是瑞士制造的。
Silkcanbemadeintobeautifulcloth.丝绸能制成美丽的布。
Chinaismadeupof56nations.中国有56个民族。
2.looknice看起来好看
3.Grammar语法
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时的被动语态结构：am/is/are+done
Eg.Thesesongsareusuallysungbyboys.
现在完成时的被动语态结构：have/hasbeen+done
Eg:Theworkhasjustbeenfinished.
现在进行时的被动语态结构：am/is/arebeingdone
Eg:Thenewlibraryisbeingbuiltbytheworkers.
巧学助记：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。
P34
1.attheartandsciencefair在科学艺术博览会上
2.environmentalprotection环境保护
3.amodelplane一架飞机模型
4.befamous/knownfor因……而著名
befamous/knownas作为……而著名
eg:LuXunisfamousforhisgreatnovels.
producer可数n.生产商，制造商，产地
5.produce(v.)product既可数又不可数n.产品，制品
production不可数n.生``产，制造，产量
6.asfarasIknow据我所知
7.onthesidesofmountains在山边
8.pickbyhand手工采摘
9.Itseemsthat=sbseemtodo
10.sendfor发送sendto发送到
11.allovertheworld=allaroundtheworld全世界；世界各地
P3536
1.searchfor搜索
