小学单词教案

发表时间：2021-04-29

Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理。

Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理

1．defeat/dI′fit/vt.打败；战胜；使受挫；n.失败

2．attend/′tend/vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加

3．expose/Ik′spz/vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光

4．cure/kj/n．治愈；痊愈；vt.治愈；治疗

5．challenge/′tlInd/n．挑战；vt.向……挑战

6．absorb/b′zb/vt.吸收；吸引；使专心

7．suspect/s′spekt/vt.认为；怀疑；/′sspekt/n．嫌疑犯

8．blame/bleIm/vt.责备；谴责；n.过失；责备

9．pollute/p′lut/vt.污染；弄脏

10．handle/′hndl/n．柄；把手；vt.处理；操纵

11．link/lIk/vt.n．连接；联系

12．positive/′pztIv/adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的

13．reject/rI′dekt/vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃

14．scientific/saIn′tIfIk/adj.科学的→sciencen．科学

15．conclude/kn′klud/vt.vi.结束；推断出→conclusionn．结论；结束

16．analyse/′nlaIz/vt.分析→analysisn．分析

17．announce/′nans/vt.宣布；通告→announcementn．通告

18．instruct/In′strkt/vt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn．说明；指示

19．contribute/kn′trIbjut/vt.vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contributionn．贡献

20．enthusiastic/InθjuzI′stIk/adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiasmn．热情

Ⅱ.重点短语识记

1．putforward提出

2．drawaconclusion得出结论

3．expose...to使显露；暴露

4．betoblamefor该为……受责备；应为……承担责任

5．link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来

6．apartfrom除……之外；此外

7．(be)strictwith...对……严格的

8．makesense讲得通；有意义

Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵

1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.

人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。

2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.

每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。

3．Topreventthisfromhappeningagain，JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.

为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。

4．Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。

5．Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.

他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

1．Astronomyisthescientific(science)studyofthesun，moon，starsandotherheavenbodies.

2．Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusion(conclude)isthereforewrong.

3．Weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(analyse)ofthepoliticalsituation.

4．Nothingismorevaluable(value)thantime，butnothingislessvalued.

5．Ourcook’ssuddenannouncement(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.

6．Hebecameaconstruction(construct)workerafterheleftschool.

7．TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothewholeworld.

8．Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutit.

9．Theleadershipofthemovement(move)areinagreementonthisissue.

10．Thatpainfulexperiencemakesthemcautious(caution)inthefuture.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsconcludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议；以……结束

concludesth.from...从……推断出……

toconclude最后

arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论

makeaconclusion下结论

inconclusion总之；最后

Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?

那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？

Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.

总之，全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。(2010·福建·书面表达)

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)语法填空

①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.

②WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?

③Inconclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.

(2)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend，makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints(用几条要点作为结束)．

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsattendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜

attendon/upon伺候某人；照顾某人

attendtosb./sth.处理；倾听；照料；专心；注意

It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.

他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。

Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.

首要任务是照顾伤者。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用attend短语的适当形式填空

①IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.

②I’mstayinghometonighttoattendonmyfather.

(2)翻译句子

数千人参加了庆典。

Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsexpose...to使显露；暴露

beexposedto暴露于；经受……

exposesb.to...让某人接触某物；使某人暴露于……

Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。

Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.

这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

同义句改写

Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.

(1)Thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.(用letout改写句子)

(2)Thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.(用giveaway改写句子)

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscuresb.of...治愈某人的……；矫正某人的……

acurefor...针对……的治疗

Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.

手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。

Weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.

我们需要解决我们的环境问题。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer(把教授的癌症治好了)?

(2)Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛)，buttheyhaven’tfoundaneffectivecure.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsbeyondone’scontrol超过某人控制范围

beundercontrol处于控制之下

beincontrol(ofsth.)控制着

inthecontrolof受……的管理

outofcontrol失控；无法管理

losecontrolof无法控制

Youmustlearnhowtocontrolyourself.

你必须学会控制自己的情绪。

Who’sincontrolofthathouse？谁掌管那所房子？

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

同义句改写

(1)Heisincontroloftheclub.(用club作主语改写句子)

Theclubisinthecontrolofhim.

(2)Helostcontrolofhismotorbike.(用motorbike作主语改写句子)

Hismotorbikewasoutofcontrol.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists6absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)(takein)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神贯注(interestsb.verymuch)；使并入，吞并

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意

absorb...from...从……中吸收……

beabsorbedin全神贯注于

beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)

Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.

植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。

思考　表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusone’sattentionon，devote...to，concentrateone’smindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用absorb的适当形式填空

①Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.

②Hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.

(2)翻译句子

她专心于这本书。

Shewasabsorbedinthebook.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistssuspectsb.tobe＋n./adj.怀疑某人……

suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事

besuspiciousof/about...对……怀疑

Theabovecomplaintsare，Isuspect，justthetipoftheiceberg.我想，以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。

Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.

他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)—Whathappenedtohim?

—Hewassuspectedofstealingthering(他被怀疑偷了戒指)atthepartylastnight，andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.

(2)同义句改写

Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.(用suspectsb.tobe...改为简单句)

Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.

(3)翻译句子

我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。

Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists8blamev.把……归咎于，责怪，指责(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsblamesb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人

blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人

betoblame(forsth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义

accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责；为……承担责任

put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上

Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault，butLiwasalsotoblame.

实话实说，这件事怪苏，但是李也应受指责。(2012·江苏·书面表达)

Everybodyknowsthatheissupposedtobetoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。

Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident(你该为这起事故负责)．

(2)TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge(把失败推到George身上)．Actually，heisnottoblame(不该受责备)．

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsItisannouncedthat...据称；据宣布……

announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……

makeanannouncement下通知；宣布

ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.

她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。

Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.

据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists特别提醒Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announcesb.sth.，可以说announcetosb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：explain，say，report，describe，suggest，mention，express等。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Itwasannounced(据宣布)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.

(2)Everybodystoppedtalkingandbecamequiet，forthefootstepsannouncedthereturnoftheboss(预示着老板的归来)．

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscontributevt.vi.捐献；捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...)；是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.)；贡献；投稿(write...for...

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscontribute...to...把……贡献给……

contributeto有助于；导致(＝resultin/leadto)；把时间投入到……

makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献/捐款

Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.

他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。

Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?

你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists图解助记Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Hisprofoundlearningandsharpeyescontributedtothisnewdiscovery(是这项新发现的原因)．

(2)同义句改写

Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.

Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.

(3)翻译句子

适度的运动有益于健康。

Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

leadto　makesense　putforward　drawaconclusion,apartfrom

1．Itdoesnotmakeanysensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.

2．Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.

3．Itissaidthatacigaretteendledtotheforestfire.

4．Heiseasytogetalongwith.Apartfromthat，heisadeterminedboy.

5．Fromwhatissaidabove，wecandrawaconclusionthatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsputaway将……收起；把……放回原处；积蓄

putaside忽视；不理睬；储存

putoff延期

putout扑灭

putin放入；把……写进(信函、故事等

MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee？我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？

Themeetingwasputforwardhalfanhour.

会议提前了半小时。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用put短语的适当形式填空

①Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.

②EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.

③TheAssociationhasputtheeventoffuntilOctober.

④Herbedwasneatlymade，herclothesputaway.

(2)Atthelastmoment，Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharacter(添加一个新的角色)tomakethestoryseemmorelikely.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists表示“除……之外”的短语：,apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor。

besides＝inadditionto除……之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。

except除……外(都)……，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。

exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。

Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesn’tsuitme.

姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。

Itisagoodbook，apartfromthetorncover.

除了封面破了，它是本好书。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom填空

①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/apartfromTom.

②Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/apartfromthesetwo.

③Apartfrom/Exceptfortheending，it’sareallygoodfilm.

(2)Apartfromgoodservice(除了良好的服务以外)，therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsinasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上

innosense决不；无论如何

makesenseof弄懂……的意思；理解

haveasenseof有……感

Thereisnosenseindoing...做某事是不明智的。

IthoughtwhathesaidmadesenseandIgotintouchwithhim.我认为他所说的有道理，并与他取得了联系。

Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?

你的方向感好不好？

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)用sense的相关短语填空

①Inasense，Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.

②Innosenseisthatstatementcorrect.

(2)Inmyopinion，theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeanysense(没有任何意义)．

(3)翻译句子

①读读这篇文章，告诉我通不通。

Readthispassageandtellmeifitmakessense.

②现在没有必要为失败苦恼。

There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutfailure.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

1．Thecleanergetspaidbythehour(按小时领取报酬)．

2．Shehaswaterdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouse(从水泵打水运到家里来)everyday.

3．Hegot/becameinterestedin(产生兴趣)twotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.

4．Sciencecannotdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas(除非人们公布他们的观点)．

5．She’llhaveachancetogetwellonlyifshehasastrongwill(唯有她有坚强的意志)tolive.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsHedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch，soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists(1)形容词dying在句中作状语，说明谓语动词lay发生时，主语所处的状态。

(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。

Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.

有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着疾驰而过的大风。

Heapproachedus，fullofapologies.

他连声道歉地朝我们走来。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

(1)Happyandsatisfied(既高兴又满意)，shesuddenlyappeared.

(2)Theboyranhome，fulloffear(满怀恐惧的)．

(3)Lightheartedandoptimistic(豁达而乐观)，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

根据句意补全句子

(1)TheUnitedStatesisacountrywhichhasdeveloped.

→TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.

(2)Hetoldusofthegreatwrongwhichhadbeendonetohim.

→Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.

(3)Thechildrenareexcited(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.

(4)Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.

(5)Therearefourused(use)stamps.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Ⅰ.语法填空——根据课文内容完成下面的短文

JohnSnow，awellknowndoctorinLondon，became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.wereexposed(expose)tocholera，a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.

Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory7.thatsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemap10.hemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.

Ⅱ.读写任务——用约30个词概括课文内容

JohnSnow，afamousdoctorandexpert，succeededindefeating“KingCholera”inascientificway.CholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsdayandhadattackedLondontwiceinthe1850s.

Ⅲ.写作素材——关于医学

1．布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。

2．专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。

3．各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。

4．但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。

5．人们说这种病毒该受责备。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用宾语从句，needdoing等表达。

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists连句成篇Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

Blackwasseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposedtoadeadlyvirus.Afteralltheattemptstocurehim，theexpertsannouncedthattheviruswasdefeatedbutheneededattendingbeforehewasfullyrecovered.Peoplesaidthattheviruswastoblame.

Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists

Ⅰ.完形填空

Haveyoueverwatchedanartistpaintapicture？Heorsheworksclosetothecanvas(画布)—1smallsectionsatatimeintheprocessofcompletingthewholepainting.

Buteveryonceinawhile，the2muststepbackfromtheirworkandlookatthewholepicture.Onlybysteppingawayfromwhatthey’reworkingoncanthey3theproperperspective(角度)．Theproperpointofviewis4totheendresult.

It’snodifferenceforanyothercreation.Whetherit’sabusiness，aprojectoryourlife，youneedtostepback5inordertogetitright.Froma6，youcanseethingsyoucan’tseewhenyou’reclose.Thedifferenceisinworkingonyourprojectinsteadofworkinginit.It’salltooeasytofocusonsomethingbut7theimportantpartsneededtocreateasatisfyingresult.

StephenCoveycallsit“8thesaw(锯)”．Itwouldbefoolishtokeepsawingawaywithoutstoppingfromtimetotimetomakeyour9moresharp.Butunfortunately，that’swhattoomanyofus10.

Justasinmusic—weneedspacesbetweenthenotesinordertocreatethelovelymelody(曲调)．Acontinuouscollectionofnoteswithnospacesisnotgood—it’s11.

Youmayneedtotakeavacation—togetawayfromworkorstudy.Atothertimes，it’sbesttotakeacourseorattendameetingto12somenewideas.Sometimes，itmaybebettertotakeacompletebreak，togoawayandjustdosomethingtotally13—doavoluntarywork，buildahouseforhabitat，forhumanityorsomeotherworthycause.

Theimportantthingistotakethebreaks.Withoutthem，wearenot14andwedon’tenjoyourworkorourlifeasmuch.Ourpressure15andbothourworkandourhealthsuffer.

1．A.pickingB．painting

C．losingD．enjoying

答案　B

解析　结合上一句及该空后的“completingthewholepainting”可知，此处指艺术家靠近画布画画(paint)。

2．A.scientistsB．teachers

C．physicistsD．artists

答案　D

解析　结合语境，特别是该空后的thewholepicture可知，此处指的是艺术家(artist)。

3．A.turnB．change

C．gainD．give

答案　C

解析　画家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更合适的创作视角。

4．A.importantB．special

C．ordinaryD．popular

答案　A

解析　上下文中谈到寻找创作视角的用处，所以合适的视角对作品最后的结果是很重要的(important)。

5．A.finallyB．sometimes

C．onceD．slowly

答案　B

解析　不时地往后退一些，是为了更好地前行。此处sometimes与第二段第一句中的everyonceinawhile相对应。

6．A.heightB．depth

C．distanceD．length

答案　C

解析　fromadistance表示“在远处”。此处指隔一段距离(distance)，你能够看到在近处看不到的东西。

7．A.meetB．destroy

C．collectD．miss

答案　D

解析　人们很容易将精力只投入某些事情，从而错过(miss)一些重要的部分，而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所需的。

8．A.repairingB．sharpening

C．touchingD．hiding

答案　B

解析　结合上文中提到的应该时不时地后退以审视自己的工作及本段第二句中的moresharp可知，此处指使锯锋利。sharpen使锋利。

9．A.wayB．mind

C．toolD．sense

答案　C

解析　根据上文中提到的saw可知，此处选tool，指做事情时使用的工具。

10．A.noticeB．do

C．findD．lose

答案　B

解析　虽然一直工作、不停下来锐化工具是很愚蠢的，但不幸的是，我们多数人都是这么做(do)的。

11．A.musicB．noise

C．soundD．pollution

答案　B

解析　此处所填内容与上一句中的thelovelymelody相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐，没有旋律可言，是噪音(noise)。

12．A.obtainB．prove

C．desertD．explain

答案　A

解析　参加课程或参加会议是为了“获取”一些新点子。

13．A.difficultB．necessary

C．commonD．different

答案　D

解析　该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的事情，因此该空填different。

14．A.nativeB．creative

C．attractiveD．sensitive

答案　B

解析　如果我们不注意休息，我们就不会有创造力。

15．A.reducesB．disappears

C．increasesD．improves

答案　C

解析　压力增加(increase)，我们就不能尽情地享受工作和生活，我们就会身心俱疲。

Ⅱ.语法填空

NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewas1.totally(total)changed.IbecamesmallandthinbutI2.got(get)clevererandcleverer，quickerandquicker.Andmymemorybecamesolarge3.thatIcouldn’tbelieveit！ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself，untilintheearly1960s，theygavemeafamily4.connected(connect)byanetwork.Icouldshareinformationwith5.others(other)andwecouldtalktoeachother.Atabout6.thesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.I7.wasbrought(bring)intopeople’shomesinthe1970s.8.Sincethen，myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachother9.aroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilovebeingusedtoconnectpeople10.who/thataren’tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.

Ⅲ.阅读理解

Formanyyears，Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean，inJapanandinAmerica，dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(热带的)lands，thesundrops，likeaballofgoldenfire，intothesea，anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet，peacefultime—perfectforaleisurely(悠闲的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.

Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees，buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago，butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoitforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom，theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.

1．Hawaiiisaname.

A．givenbypeoplewholiketotravel

B．attractingalotoftravelers

C．withamagicstorybehindit

D．likedbyboththeJapaneseandAmericans

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，夏威夷是喜欢旅游的人向往的一个地方，故B项正确。

2．Onthesebeautifulislands，onethingthateverytravelerwon’tmissis.

A．toswiminthequietwater

B．toseethetropicalplants

C．toseethesunset

D．aleisurelywalkalongthebeach

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.”可知答案为C项。

3．Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“theoriginalbeautyofHawaii”？

A．Whitesandbeaches.

B．Wavingpalmtrees.

C．Tallhotels.

D．TheDiamondHeadMountain.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，高楼大厦是最近25年内建起来的。

4．Thelastparagraphsuggests.

A．thescenerynowadaysisnottoodifferentfromtheoriginalbeauty

B．it’snotquiteeasytoseetheoriginalbeauty，becausesomeofthesceneryisalmosthiddenbytallhotels

C．itiseasytoseetheoriginalbeauty，butonlybytakingjetairplanes

D．itisnoteasytoseetheoriginalbeautybecausethingshavecompletelychangedinthelast25years

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.”可知，高楼大厦把部分美景给遮掩了。所以要看原始的美，不是很容易。

5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A．IslandsScenery

B．Hawaii：AMagicName

C．TravelinginHawaii

D．TheDramaticBeauty

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了夏威夷的自然风光。A、D两项光看题目，是不会想到是在讲夏威夷的美；这里不是讲夏威夷旅游，排除C项。

延伸阅读

外研社九年级英语上册M5-U1重点单词、词组和句子练习

一般给学生们上课之前，老师就早早地准备好了教案课件，大家在用心的考虑自己的教案课件。只有写好教案课件计划，才能促进我们的工作进一步发展！你们会写教案课件的范文吗？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“外研社九年级英语上册M5-U1重点单词、词组和句子练习”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

外研社九年级英语上册M5-U1重点单词、词组和句子练习

M5-U1

I.重点单词

1.惩罚________________

2.upstairs→______________(adv.)往楼下，在楼下

3.exhibit→_____________(n.)展览；展览会

4.miss→(v.)_____________(adj.)找不到的；失踪的

II.重点词组

1.去楼下________________2.遇上麻烦；处于困境__________________

3.违反规定______________4.不合适的，不方便的__________________

5.不准喧哗______________

III.重点句型

1.多么精彩的一个博物馆!

___________________wonderfulmuseum!

2.让我们去楼上动物展室。

_____________________totheAnimalRoomupstairs.

3.不要越过那条绳子！孩子，你没看到那个标记—禁止入内吗？

__________crossthatrope!can’tyouseeethesign,kid?”_______________________”

4.在这个博物馆里确实有很多规定。难怪这个地方是空的！

Therecentainlyarealotofrulesinthismuseum.

_____________________theplaceisempty!

5.——玲玲，怎么了？

——我的手机！它丢了！

—__________the_________,Lingling?

—mymobilephone!It’smissing!

七年级英语下册Unit1单词表及重点词汇整理

每个老师上课需要准备的东西是教案课件，到写教案课件的时候了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划，可以更好完成工作任务！你们知道多少范文适合教案课件？下面是小编为大家整理的“七年级英语下册Unit1单词表及重点词汇整理”，仅供您在工作和学习中参考。

七年级英语下册Unit1单词表及重点词汇整理

Unit1（Words27）
personn.人
cheerfuladj.快乐的；高兴地
hard-workingadj.工作努力的；勤勉的
patientadj.耐心的
smartadj.聪明的；机敏的
probablyadv.很可能
forgetv.(过去式forgot)忘记
smelln.气味
caren.照顾；照料
missv.想念；怀念
joken.玩笑
laughv.笑
remainv.仍然是；保持不变
strictadj.严格的；严厉的
encouragev.鼓励
supportn.支持
successfuladj.获得成功的
membern.成员
paragraphn.段落
aswell除……之外；也
takecareof照顾；照料
telljokes讲笑话
makefunof嘲弄；取笑
(be)strictabout对……要求严格
giveup放弃
gotowork上班
alldayandallnight夜以继日

2016九年级英语重点词组与句型（Unit1）

老师会对课本中的主要教学内容整理到教案课件中，大家静下心来写教案课件了。只有规划好了教案课件新的工作计划，才能在以后有序的工作！有没有好的范文是适合教案课件？下面是由小编为大家整理的“2016九年级英语重点词组与句型（Unit1）”，欢迎大家阅读，希望对大家有所帮助。

2016九年级英语重点词组与句型（Unit1）

Topic1

1.haveagoodsummerholiday暑假过得愉快

2.comebackfrom---从---回来

3.have/hasbeento去过

4.have/hasgoneto去了

5.not---anymore再也不---

6.takephotos照相

7.bytheway顺便问一下

8.takepartin参加

9.around/allover/throughouttheworld全世界

10.tellsb.somethingabout---告诉某人关于某事

11.have/liveahappy/hardlife过着幸福/艰苦的生活

12.describe---indetail详细描述

13.givesupportto支持，提供帮助

14.see---oneself亲眼看见

15.keepintouchwith与---保持联系

16.faraway遥远的

17.kinds/sortsof各种各样

18.notonly---butalso不仅---而且

19.makeprogress取得进步

20.morethan/over多于

21.develop/improverapidly迅速发展/改善

22.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（别）做某事

23.asksb.(not)todosth.要求某人（别）做某事

24.inordertodosth.为了做某事

25.havetodosth.不得不做某事

26.It’s+形容词forsb.todosth.对于某人来讲做某事是---

27.whynotdosth.为什么不做某事

28.succeed/besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事

29.dreamaboutdoingsth.梦想做某事

30.see/hearsb.do/doingsth.看见/听见某人做/正在做某事

Topic2

31.getlost迷路

32.acoupleof一些，几个

33.withthedevelopmentof---随着---的发展

34.withthehelpof---在---的帮助下

35.oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数最---其中之一

36.eachother互相

37.call/ringsb.up给某人打电话

38.atleast至少

39.sth.happentosb.某人发生某事

40.Whathappenedtosb.某人发生某事?

41.takeplace发生

42.becauseof因为，由于

43.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人/某事严格要求

44.carryout执行

45.thousands/millions/hundredsof成千上万/无数的/成百上千

46.twothousand/million/hundred两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s)

47.halfof---一半---

48.twothirds三分之二

49.beshortof短缺

50.sofar到目前为止

51.beknown/famousfor因为---而闻名

52.beknown/famousas作为---而闻名

53.thanksto幸亏

54.havealongwaytogo有很长的路要走

55.atowncalled---一个叫做---的镇

56.fewerthan/lessthan少于

57.placeofinterest名胜古迹

58.beinterestedin对---感兴趣

59.suchas例如

60.look/smell/sound/feel/taste+形容词看/闻/听/摸/尝起来

61.sucha/an+形容词+sb./sth.如此---的人/物

62.takesb.tosp带某人去某地.

63.keepupwith赶上

64.Whata/an+形容词+sth./How+形容词感叹句

65.haveapopulationof---有---人口

66.What’sthepopulationof---?---有多少人口？

67.wanttodosth.想要做某事

68.hatetodosth讨厌做某事.

69.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事

70.have(no)chance/timetodosth.有机会/时间做某事

71.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事

72.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

73.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事

74.workwellindoingsth.在---方面起到显著作用

75.havefundoingsth.做某事很愉快

Topic3

76.withthemoney用这些钱

77.sothat为了，以便于

78.so---that---如此---以致于

79.infact/asamatteroffact事实上

80.comeforavisit来参观

81.inneed在困难时

82.decideonsth.决定某事

83.providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物

84.feelgoodabout---对---有信心

85.lendsth.tosb/lendsb.sth.把某物借给某人

86.borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物

87.atthesametime同时

88.talkonthephone在电话中交谈

89.takedrugs吸毒

90.payfor付款

91.buysth.forsb.给某人买某物

92.athomeandabroad在国内外

93.sendsb.tosp.送某人去某地

94.sendforsb.派人去请某人

95.aimtodosth.目的是做某事

96.decide(not)todosth.决定（不）做某事

97.finishdoing结束做某事

98.Howdoyoulike---/Whatdoyouthinkof---?你觉得---怎么样？

99.sb.spendst.indoingsth=Ittakessb.st.todosth.某人花费---时间做某事

100.sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.

=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人花费---钱买某物

101.so/neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语表示后者情况与前者一样/

102.so+主语+/be/助动词/情态动词表示的确如此

88教案网

小学单词教案

外研社九年级英语上册M5-U1重点单词、词组和句子练习

七年级英语下册Unit1单词表及重点词汇整理

2016九年级英语重点词组与句型（Unit1）

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