Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理。
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Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理
1.defeat/dI′fit/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫;n.失败
2.attend/′tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
3.expose/Ik′spz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
4.cure/kj/n.治愈;痊愈;vt.治愈;治疗
5.challenge/′tlInd/n.挑战;vt.向……挑战
6.absorb/b′zb/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
7.suspect/s′spekt/vt.认为;怀疑;/′sspekt/n.嫌疑犯
8.blame/bleIm/vt.责备;谴责;n.过失;责备
9.pollute/p′lut/vt.污染;弄脏
10.handle/′hndl/n.柄;把手;vt.处理;操纵
11.link/lIk/vt.n.连接;联系
12.positive/′pztIv/adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
13.reject/rI′dekt/vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
14.scientific/saIn′tIfIk/adj.科学的→sciencen.科学
15.conclude/kn′klud/vt.vi.结束;推断出→conclusionn.结论;结束
16.analyse/′nlaIz/vt.分析→analysisn.分析
17.announce/′nans/vt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通告
18.instruct/In′strkt/vt.命令;指示;教导→instructionn.说明;指示
19.contribute/kn′trIbjut/vt.vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contributionn.贡献
20.enthusiastic/InθjuzI′stIk/adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasmn.热情
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
1.putforward提出
2.drawaconclusion得出结论
3.expose...to使显露;暴露
4.betoblamefor该为……受责备;应为……承担责任
5.link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来
6.apartfrom除……之外;此外
7.(be)strictwith...对……严格的
8.makesense讲得通;有意义
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
1.Astronomyisthescientific(science)studyofthesun,moon,starsandotherheavenbodies.
2.Yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusion(conclude)isthereforewrong.
3.Weagreedwithhisacuteanalysis(analyse)ofthepoliticalsituation.
4.Nothingismorevaluable(value)thantime,butnothingislessvalued.
5.Ourcook’ssuddenannouncement(announce)thatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.
6.Hebecameaconstruction(construct)workerafterheleftschool.
7.TheChinesepeoplehavemadeagreatcontribution(contribute)tothewholeworld.
8.Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiastic(enthusiasm)aboutit.
9.Theleadershipofthemovement(move)areinagreementonthisissue.
10.Thatpainfulexperiencemakesthemcautious(caution)inthefuture.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
1
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsconcludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
concludesth.from...从……推断出……
toconclude最后
arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
inconclusion总之;最后
Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.
总之,全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。(2010·福建·书面表达)
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)语法填空
①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.
②WhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
③Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
(2)Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints(用几条要点作为结束).
2
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsattendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attendon/upon伺候某人;照顾某人
attendtosb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意
It(suddenly)occurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.
他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。
Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)用attend短语的适当形式填空
①IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.
②I’mstayinghometonighttoattendonmyfather.
(2)翻译句子
数千人参加了庆典。
Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.
3
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsexpose...to使显露;暴露
beexposedto暴露于;经受……
exposesb.to...让某人接触某物;使某人暴露于……
Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
同义句改写
Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.
(1)Thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.(用letout改写句子)
(2)Thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.(用giveaway改写句子)
4
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscuresb.of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……
acurefor...针对……的治疗
Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.
手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。
Weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.
我们需要解决我们的环境问题。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)Whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer(把教授的癌症治好了)?
(2)Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder(治好我肩膀的疼痛),buttheyhaven’tfoundaneffectivecure.
5
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsbeyondone’scontrol超过某人控制范围
beundercontrol处于控制之下
beincontrol(ofsth.)控制着
inthecontrolof受……的管理
outofcontrol失控;无法管理
losecontrolof无法控制
Youmustlearnhowtocontrolyourself.
你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
Who’sincontrolofthathouse?谁掌管那所房子?
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
同义句改写
(1)Heisincontroloftheclub.(用club作主语改写句子)
Theclubisinthecontrolofhim.
(2)Helostcontrolofhismotorbike.(用motorbike作主语改写句子)
Hismotorbikewasoutofcontrol.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists6absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)(takein);吸引全部注意力(attract);使全神贯注(interestsb.verymuch);使并入,吞并
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
beabsorbedin全神贯注于
beabsorbedby/into被……吞并(吸引)
Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
思考 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone’sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone’smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)用absorb的适当形式填空
①Whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
②Hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.
(2)翻译句子
她专心于这本书。
Shewasabsorbedinthebook.
7
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistssuspectsb.tobe+n./adj.怀疑某人……
suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事
besuspiciousof/about...对……怀疑
Theabovecomplaintsare,Isuspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.我想,以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为,随后就辞职了。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)—Whathappenedtohim?
—Hewassuspectedofstealingthering(他被怀疑偷了戒指)atthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
(2)同义句改写
Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.(用suspectsb.tobe...改为简单句)
Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.
(3)翻译句子
我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists8blamev.把……归咎于,责怪,指责(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor);n.过失;责任(responsibility);责备,指责
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsblamesb.for...因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblame(forsth.)应承担责任;该受责备(主动形式表被动意义
accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对……负责;为……承担责任
put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame.JAB88.COm
实话实说,这件事怪苏,但是李也应受指责。(2012·江苏·书面表达)
Everybodyknowsthatheissupposedtobetoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)Itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident(你该为这起事故负责).
(2)TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge(把失败推到George身上).Actually,heisnottoblame(不该受责备).
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsItisannouncedthat...据称;据宣布……
announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……
makeanannouncement下通知;宣布
ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.
据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists特别提醒Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announcesb.sth.,可以说announcetosb.sth.。类似不接双宾语的动词还有:explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)Itwasannounced(据宣布)thatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextMonday.
(2)Everybodystoppedtalkingandbecamequiet,forthefootstepsannouncedthereturnoftheboss(预示着老板的归来).
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscontributevt.vi.捐献;捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto...);是……的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.);贡献;投稿(write...for...
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistscontribute...to...把……贡献给……
contributeto有助于;导致(=resultin/leadto);把时间投入到……
makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献/捐款
Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists图解助记Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)Hisprofoundlearningandsharpeyescontributedtothisnewdiscovery(是这项新发现的原因).
(2)同义句改写
Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.
Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.
(3)翻译句子
适度的运动有益于健康。
Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
leadto makesense putforward drawaconclusion,apartfrom
1.Itdoesnotmakeanysensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.
2.Wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.
3.Itissaidthatacigaretteendledtotheforestfire.
4.Heiseasytogetalongwith.Apartfromthat,heisadeterminedboy.
5.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
1
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsputaway将……收起;把……放回原处;积蓄
putaside忽视;不理睬;储存
putoff延期
putout扑灭
putin放入;把……写进(信函、故事等
MayIputyournameforwardasapossiblechairmanofthecommittee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选?
Themeetingwasputforwardhalfanhour.
会议提前了半小时。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)用put短语的适当形式填空
①Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.
②EncouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.
③TheAssociationhasputtheeventoffuntilOctober.
④Herbedwasneatlymade,herclothesputaway.
(2)Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoputinanewcharacter(添加一个新的角色)tomakethestoryseemmorelikely.
2
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists表示“除……之外”的短语:,apartfrom/asidefrom除……之外,根据上下文的不同,可以分别相当于besides,except或exceptfor。
besides=inadditionto除……之外(还,也),常与also,more,other等连用。
except除……外(都)……,常与all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用。
exceptfor除……以外,其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的,是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。
Apartfromthecost,thedressdoesn’tsuitme.
姑且不论价格,这件衣服也不适合我。
Itisagoodbook,apartfromthetorncover.
除了封面破了,它是本好书。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)用besides,except,exceptfor,apartfrom填空
①Allthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingexcept/apartfromTom.
②Weneedthreemorechairsbesides/apartfromthesetwo.
③Apartfrom/Exceptfortheending,it’sareallygoodfilm.
(2)Apartfromgoodservice(除了良好的服务以外),therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.
3
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsinasense在某种意义上;在某种程度上
innosense决不;无论如何
makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解
haveasenseof有……感
Thereisnosenseindoing...做某事是不明智的。
IthoughtwhathesaidmadesenseandIgotintouchwithhim.我认为他所说的有道理,并与他取得了联系。
Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?
你的方向感好不好?
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)用sense的相关短语填空
①Inasense,Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaid.
②Innosenseisthatstatementcorrect.
(2)Inmyopinion,theanswertothequestionyougaveusjustnowdoesn’tmakeanysense(没有任何意义).
(3)翻译句子
①读读这篇文章,告诉我通不通。
Readthispassageandtellmeifitmakessense.
②现在没有必要为失败苦恼。
There’snosenseingettingupsetaboutfailure.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
1.Thecleanergetspaidbythehour(按小时领取报酬).
2.Shehaswaterdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouse(从水泵打水运到家里来)everyday.
3.Hegot/becameinterestedin(产生兴趣)twotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.
4.Sciencecannotdevelopunlesspeoplepublishtheirideas(除非人们公布他们的观点).
5.She’llhaveachancetogetwellonlyifshehasastrongwill(唯有她有坚强的意志)tolive.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientistsHedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击,所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists(1)形容词dying在句中作状语,说明谓语动词lay发生时,主语所处的状态。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。
Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwind.
有一个女人躺在床上,毫无睡意,听着疾驰而过的大风。
Heapproachedus,fullofapologies.
他连声道歉地朝我们走来。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
(1)Happyandsatisfied(既高兴又满意),shesuddenlyappeared.
(2)Theboyranhome,fulloffear(满怀恐惧的).
(3)Lightheartedandoptimistic(豁达而乐观),sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
根据句意补全句子
(1)TheUnitedStatesisacountrywhichhasdeveloped.
→TheUnitedStatesisadevelopedcountry.
(2)Hetoldusofthegreatwrongwhichhadbeendonetohim.
→Hetoldusofthegreatwrongdonetohim.
(3)Thechildrenareexcited(excite)aboutgoingtothezoo.
(4)Everybodywasshocked(shock)tohearthedeathofthefamousfilmstar.
(5)Therearefourused(use)stamps.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Ⅰ.语法填空——根据课文内容完成下面的短文
JohnSnow,awellknowndoctorinLondon,became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.wereexposed(expose)tocholera,a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.
Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory7.thatsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemap10.hemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwastoblame.
Ⅱ.读写任务——用约30个词概括课文内容
JohnSnow,afamousdoctorandexpert,succeededindefeating“KingCholera”inascientificway.CholerawasadeadlydiseaseofitsdayandhadattackedLondontwiceinthe1850s.
Ⅲ.写作素材——关于医学
1.布莱克因为接触了致命的病毒而患了重病。
2.专家通过各种尝试给他治疗。
3.各种尝试之后他们宣布病毒被打败了。
4.但是在完全康复之前他还需要护理一段时间。
5.人们说这种病毒该受责备。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达,并且请使用宾语从句,needdoing等表达。
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists连句成篇Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Blackwasseverelyillbecauseofbeingexposedtoadeadlyvirus.Afteralltheattemptstocurehim,theexpertsannouncedthattheviruswasdefeatedbutheneededattendingbeforehewasfullyrecovered.Peoplesaidthattheviruswastoblame.
Book5-Unit1wbrGreatwbrssientists
Ⅰ.完形填空
Haveyoueverwatchedanartistpaintapicture?Heorsheworksclosetothecanvas(画布)—1smallsectionsatatimeintheprocessofcompletingthewholepainting.
Buteveryonceinawhile,the2muststepbackfromtheirworkandlookatthewholepicture.Onlybysteppingawayfromwhatthey’reworkingoncanthey3theproperperspective(角度).Theproperpointofviewis4totheendresult.
It’snodifferenceforanyothercreation.Whetherit’sabusiness,aprojectoryourlife,youneedtostepback5inordertogetitright.Froma6,youcanseethingsyoucan’tseewhenyou’reclose.Thedifferenceisinworkingonyourprojectinsteadofworkinginit.It’salltooeasytofocusonsomethingbut7theimportantpartsneededtocreateasatisfyingresult.
StephenCoveycallsit“8thesaw(锯)”.Itwouldbefoolishtokeepsawingawaywithoutstoppingfromtimetotimetomakeyour9moresharp.Butunfortunately,that’swhattoomanyofus10.
Justasinmusic—weneedspacesbetweenthenotesinordertocreatethelovelymelody(曲调).Acontinuouscollectionofnoteswithnospacesisnotgood—it’s11.
Youmayneedtotakeavacation—togetawayfromworkorstudy.Atothertimes,it’sbesttotakeacourseorattendameetingto12somenewideas.Sometimes,itmaybebettertotakeacompletebreak,togoawayandjustdosomethingtotally13—doavoluntarywork,buildahouseforhabitat,forhumanityorsomeotherworthycause.
Theimportantthingistotakethebreaks.Withoutthem,wearenot14andwedon’tenjoyourworkorourlifeasmuch.Ourpressure15andbothourworkandourhealthsuffer.
1.A.pickingB.painting
C.losingD.enjoying
答案 B
解析 结合上一句及该空后的“completingthewholepainting”可知,此处指艺术家靠近画布画画(paint)。
2.A.scientistsB.teachers
C.physicistsD.artists
答案 D
解析 结合语境,特别是该空后的thewholepicture可知,此处指的是艺术家(artist)。
3.A.turnB.change
C.gainD.give
答案 C
解析 画家走到离画布远一点的地方是为了获得(gain)更合适的创作视角。
4.A.importantB.special
C.ordinaryD.popular
答案 A
解析 上下文中谈到寻找创作视角的用处,所以合适的视角对作品最后的结果是很重要的(important)。
5.A.finallyB.sometimes
C.onceD.slowly
答案 B
解析 不时地往后退一些,是为了更好地前行。此处sometimes与第二段第一句中的everyonceinawhile相对应。
6.A.heightB.depth
C.distanceD.length
答案 C
解析 fromadistance表示“在远处”。此处指隔一段距离(distance),你能够看到在近处看不到的东西。
7.A.meetB.destroy
C.collectD.miss
答案 D
解析 人们很容易将精力只投入某些事情,从而错过(miss)一些重要的部分,而这些部分是创造出令人满意的结果所需的。
8.A.repairingB.sharpening
C.touchingD.hiding
答案 B
解析 结合上文中提到的应该时不时地后退以审视自己的工作及本段第二句中的moresharp可知,此处指使锯锋利。sharpen使锋利。
9.A.wayB.mind
C.toolD.sense
答案 C
解析 根据上文中提到的saw可知,此处选tool,指做事情时使用的工具。
10.A.noticeB.do
C.findD.lose
答案 B
解析 虽然一直工作、不停下来锐化工具是很愚蠢的,但不幸的是,我们多数人都是这么做(do)的。
11.A.musicB.noise
C.soundD.pollution
答案 B
解析 此处所填内容与上一句中的thelovelymelody相对应。音符间没有空隙的音乐,没有旋律可言,是噪音(noise)。
12.A.obtainB.prove
C.desertD.explain
答案 A
解析 参加课程或参加会议是为了“获取”一些新点子。
13.A.difficultB.necessary
C.commonD.different
答案 D
解析 该空后提到的事情是与平时工作不同的事情,因此该空填different。
14.A.nativeB.creative
C.attractiveD.sensitive
答案 B
解析 如果我们不注意休息,我们就不会有创造力。
15.A.reducesB.disappears
C.increasesD.improves
答案 C
解析 压力增加(increase),我们就不能尽情地享受工作和生活,我们就会身心俱疲。
Ⅱ.语法填空
NoonecouldrecognizemeafterIgotmynewtransistorsinthe1960s.Thereweretimeswhenmysizewas1.totally(total)changed.IbecamesmallandthinbutI2.got(get)clevererandcleverer,quickerandquicker.Andmymemorybecamesolarge3.thatIcouldn’tbelieveit!ButIwasalwayssolonelystandingtherebymyself,untilintheearly1960s,theygavemeafamily4.connected(connect)byanetwork.Icouldshareinformationwith5.others(other)andwecouldtalktoeachother.Atabout6.thesametimewelearnedtotalktohumansusingBASIC.I7.wasbrought(bring)intopeople’shomesinthe1970s.8.Sincethen,myfamilyandIhavebeenusedbybillionsofpeopletodealwithinformationandcommunicatewitheachother9.aroundtheworldbytheInternet.Ilovebeingusedtoconnectpeople10.who/thataren’tcloseenoughtospeaktoeachother.Ihavetrulybeenbuilttoservethehumanracesincemybirth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.PeopleonbothsidesofthePacificOcean,inJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropical(热带的)lands,thesundrops,likeaballofgoldenfire,intothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesandshinesinthequietwater.
Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurely(悠闲的)walkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferentfromthedramatic(令人神往的)beautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislandscenturiesago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.
Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesandbeachesandthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenogianthotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaiinearlytwothousandyearsago,butskyscraperhotelswereonlybuiltinthelast25years.NowjetplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoitforaweekendfromTokyo.Whereverthepeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.
1.Hawaiiisaname.
A.givenbypeoplewholiketotravel
B.attractingalotoftravelers
C.withamagicstorybehindit
D.likedbyboththeJapaneseandAmericans
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,夏威夷是喜欢旅游的人向往的一个地方,故B项正确。
2.Onthesebeautifulislands,onethingthateverytravelerwon’tmissis.
A.toswiminthequietwater
B.toseethetropicalplants
C.toseethesunset
D.aleisurelywalkalongthebeach
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Theirdreamsalwaysincludeatleastonesceneofasunsetovertheocean.”可知答案为C项。
3.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongto“theoriginalbeautyofHawaii”?
A.Whitesandbeaches.
B.Wavingpalmtrees.
C.Tallhotels.
D.TheDiamondHeadMountain.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,高楼大厦是最近25年内建起来的。
4.Thelastparagraphsuggests.
A.thescenerynowadaysisnottoodifferentfromtheoriginalbeauty
B.it’snotquiteeasytoseetheoriginalbeauty,becausesomeofthesceneryisalmosthiddenbytallhotels
C.itiseasytoseetheoriginalbeauty,butonlybytakingjetairplanes
D.itisnoteasytoseetheoriginalbeautybecausethingshavecompletelychangedinthelast25years
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“TheywanttoseethelovelybeachesandthemountaincalledDiamondHeadwhichisalmosthiddenbythetallhotels.”可知,高楼大厦把部分美景给遮掩了。所以要看原始的美,不是很容易。
5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.
A.IslandsScenery
B.Hawaii:AMagicName
C.TravelinginHawaii
D.TheDramaticBeauty
答案 B
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲了夏威夷的自然风光。A、D两项光看题目,是不会想到是在讲夏威夷的美;这里不是讲夏威夷旅游,排除C项。
扩展阅读
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?重点短语词组汇总
Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?重点短语词组汇总
1.playchess下国际象棋playtheguitar弹吉他
2.speakEnglish说英语Englishclub英语俱乐部
3.talkto跟…说playtheviolin拉小提琴
4.playthepiano弹钢琴playthedrums敲鼓
5.makefriends结交朋友
6.dokungfu会(中国)功夫
7.tellstories讲故事playgames做游戏
8.ontheweekends(在)周末
用法集萃
play+棋类/球类下……棋,打……球
1.playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器
2.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.
擅长做某事3.begoodwithsb.善于与某人相处
4.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事
5.can+动词原形能/会做某事
6.alittle+不可数名词一点儿……
7.jointhe…club加入…俱乐部
8..liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜欢/喜爱做某事
likedingsth.喜欢做某事
典句必背
1.Canyoudraw?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
2.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
3.Iwanttojointhechessclub.
4.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood.
5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.
6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.
重点句子点拨:
1、Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?点拨1:can是情态动词,它的意思是能、会,表示某人具有做某事的能力,情态动词后必须用动词原形,情态动词can没有人称和数的变化。它的否定句是在can的后面直接加not,也可以缩写为can’t。它的一般疑问句是把can放在句子的开头并且大写。
2、Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-Iwanttojointheartclub.你想加入什么俱乐部?我想加入艺术俱乐部。点拨1:句型What+名词+一般疑问句?可以提问人物的身份、姓名、内容、性质和类别,也可以提问事物的目的、价格、数量和效果。
点拨2:动词join是参加、加入的意思,它表示加入某个组织并成为其中的一个成员。
3、CanyouspeakEnglish?-Yes,Ican.Butonlyalittle.你会说英语吗?是的,我会。不过会一点。点拨1:本句子是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句,它的肯定回答是Yes,Ican..否定回答是No,Ican,t.
点拨2:onlyalittle的意思是“仅仅一点”,表示肯定的意思,little是表示否定的意思,它的意思是“很少、几乎没有”。little和alittle的后面修饰不可数名词。
4、Tomcanplaytheguitarbuthecan’tplayitwell.
汤姆会弹吉他,但是弹得不太好。
well在本句子中是副词词,来修饰动词play。另外well还可以是形容词,它表示身体健康状况好。
5.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
你能帮助小孩子学习游泳吗?
点拨:动词短语“helpsbwithsth”的意思是就某事帮助某人,相当于动词短语helpsb(to)dosth。
1.Whatcanyoudo?Comeandshowus!
你能做什么?快来给我们展示一下。
点拨1:这是含有情态动词的特殊疑问句,它是由特殊疑问词+can+一般疑问句构成。
点拨2:Comeandshowus.是祈使句。英语中的祈使句通常用来表示请求、建议或者命令的语气,一般是以
动词原形开头的句子。它的肯定句是:动词原形+其他。它的否定形式是Don’t+动词原形+其他。
7.Wewanttwogoodmusiciansforourrockband.我们摇滚乐队想要两名音乐家。
点拨:句子中的单词musician是名词,它的意思是音乐家,它是有名词music后缀-ian变化来的。它是可数名词,它的复数形式是musicians。介词for在本句子的意思是“为了”,表示目的、用途。
8.Areyougoodwithkids?你和孩子们相处的好吗?
点拨:good在此处意为“仁慈的,和善的,乐于助人的”,begoodwith意思是与某人相处的好。
9.MayIknowyourname?我可以知道你的名字吗?
点拨:MayIknowyourname?=What’syourname?但前者是一种更为礼貌的表达,比前者要委婉。“MayI…?”或者“CanI…?”表示客气礼貌的请求或者征求意见和许可。后面都接动词原形。
guitarn.吉他
singv.唱;唱歌
swimv.舞蹈
drawv.画
chessn.国际象棋
playchess下国际象棋
speakv.说(某种语言);说话
speakEnglish说英语
joinv.参加;加入
clubn.俱乐部;社团
begoodat…擅长于…
tellv.讲述;告诉
storyn.故事;小说
writev.写作;写字
shown.节目;给…看;展示
orconj.或者;也不(用于否定句)
talkv.交谈
talkto…跟……说
kungfun.(中国)功夫
drumn.鼓
playthedrums敲鼓
pianon.钢琴
playthepiano弹钢琴
violinn.小提琴
playtheviolin拉小提琴
Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 重点短语词组汇总
作为老师的任务写教案课件是少不了的,大家在认真写教案课件了。我们制定教案课件工作计划,就可以在接下来的工作有一个明确目标!有多少经典范文是适合教案课件呢?以下是小编收集整理的“Unit5 Why do you like pandas? 重点短语词组汇总”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?重点短语词组汇总
短语归纳:
1.like…alot非常喜欢…
2.allday整天
3.3.Let’sdo=letusdo让我们做……
4.kindof有点儿,稍微5.SouthAfrica南非
6.asymbolofgoodluck好运的象征
7.getlost=belost迷路相当于loseone’sway
如:WhydoesLilygetlost?=WhyisLilylost?/WhydoesLilyloseherway?丽丽为什么迷路了
8.cutdown砍倒接it,them时,只能位于中间;接名词时,位于down前后均可
cutit/themdowncuttreesdown=cutdowntrees
如:Peoplecuttreesdown=Peoplecutdowntrees人们砍倒了树。
9.foralongtime很长时间
10.ingreatdanger处于(极大)危险之中可作表语或定语outofdanger脱离危险
11.thingsbemadeofivory由象牙制成的东西
12.bemadeof看出原材料如:Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子是由木头做的。
bemadefrom看不出原材料如:Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头做的。
13.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方
14.walkon......用......的方式行走
walkonone’shands用手倒立行走
walkonone’sknees跪着走
15.kindof稍微,有点
kindsof多种类型的
用法集萃:
1.whydon’tyou+动词原形…?=whynot+动词原形...?为什么不……?
如:Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?=Whynottakeawalk?
2.befrom/comefrom来自于如:SheisfromChina.=ShecomesfromChina.她来自于中国。
3.befriendly(=kind)tosb对……友好如:I’mfriendly(=kind)toeveryone.
beunfriendlytosb对……不友好如:Sheisunfriendly
toherbrother.
4.forget/remembertodosth忘记/记得去做某事(未做)如:Don’tforget(=remember)tobringyourbook.不要忘记(记得)带上你的书。
forget/rememberdoingsth忘记/记得做过某事(已做)如:Iforgettellingyouaboutit.我忘了已经告诉过你这件事情了。
Iremembertellingyouaboutit.我记得已经告诉过你这件事情了。
5.savetheelephants救助大象saveone’slife挽救某人的生命
如:Icansavetheoldpeople’slife.我能挽救这个老人的生命。
savemoney攒钱savewater节省用水savethedocument保存文件
6.oneof…其中之一(接复数名词作主语时,动词用单数。名词前必须有定冠词和物主代词。)
如:oneofmyfriendsoneofthebooks例句:ShenyangisoneofthecitiesinChina.
必背典句:
1.---Whydoyoulikepandas?---Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
2.---WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?--Becausethey’reverycute
3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?--Becausethey’rereallyscary.
4.Wherearelionsfrom?--They’refromSouthAfrica.
5.Thisisasymbolofgoodluck.
6.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.
7.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?
语法小结
1.形容词修饰名词,用以说明事物或人的性质或特征。形容词是英语中最常用的词性之一,它通常在句中作定语、表语等。
①作定语形容词用于修饰名词或代词one,ones,作定语,位于名词或代词之前
Thisisanoldbook.这是一本旧书。Iwantsomelargeones.我想要写大的。
②作表语形容词放在连系动词(be/look/feel/sound等)后,作表语,构成系表结构,即“连系动词+表语”,说明主语是什么或怎么样,即说明主语的特性。
They’recute.它们很可爱。Helooksveryhappy.他看起来很高兴。
2017九年级上册英语重点词组、句子汇总(Unit5)
做好教案课件是老师上好课的前提,大家正在计划自己的教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划,可以更好完成工作任务!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为此,小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《2017九年级上册英语重点词组、句子汇总(Unit5)》,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。
2017九年级上册英语重点词组、句子汇总(Unit5)
Unit5
一、重点词组:
1、belongto属于11、wearasuit穿西装
2、listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐12、makeamovie拍电影
3、atschool上学、求学、在学校13、inourneighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区
4、gototheconcert去听音乐会14、havefun玩耍、取闹
5、haveany/someidea知道havenoidea不知道15、hisorherownidea她(他)自己的看法
6、amathtestonalgebra有关代数的数学考试16、latenight深夜
7、thefinalexam期末考试17、anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的
8、becauseof因为18、becareof=lookout当心、小心
9、apresentforhismother送给她妈妈的礼物19、pretendtodosth假装干…
10、runforexercise跑步锻炼20、useup用完、用光
三、重点句子:
1、Ifyouhaveanyideawheremightbepleasecallme.如果你知道它可能在哪,请打电话给我。
2、It’scrucialthatIstudyforitbecauseitcounts30%tothefinalexam.
关键是我必须学,因为它占期末考试的30%。
3、Whatdoyouthink“anxious”means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思?
4、Hecouldberunningforexercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。
5、Hemightberunningtocatchabus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。
6、Whydoyouthinkthemanisrunning?你觉得那个男的为什么跑?
7、NomoremysteryinBellTowerneighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。
8、Onefingercan’tleftasmallstone.独木难支。
9、Whenanantsays“ocean”,heistalkingaboutasmallpool.井底之蛙。
10、Itislessofaproblemtobepoorthantobedishonest.宁穷勿贱。
11、Becarefulofthepersonwhodoesnottalk,andthedogthatdoesnotbark.明抢易挡,暗箭难防。
12、Youcan’twakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep.真人不露相。
13、TellmeandI’llforget.Showme,andImaynotremember.Letmetry,andI’llunderstand.
有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。
14、Don’tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday.过去的就让它过去吧。
15、Hewhowoulddogreatthingsshouldnotattemptthemallalong.一个好汉三个帮。