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发表时间:2021-04-29

九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版。

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九年级下册Unit6Caringforyourhealth必记单词深圳牛津版

必记单词

conductv.实施,执行

quarreln.争吵

focusv.集中(注意力、精力等)于

pressuren.压力

whetherconj.是否

riskn.风险

guardv.守卫,保卫

cancelv.取消,撤退,终止

brightadj.有希望的

forcev.强迫,迫使(某人做某事)

concertn.音乐会,演奏会

privateadj.私人的

silentadj.不说话的,沉默的

enemyn.危害物,大敌

cheerv.鼓励,鼓舞

dentistn.牙科医生

lowadj.沮丧的,消沉的,无精打采的

短语归纳

1.nolonger不再

2.belonely孤独的

3.feelashamed感觉羞愧

4.sufferfromstress承受压力

5.focuson集中于

6.dealwith解决,处理

7.worryabout担心

8.guardagainst防止,提防

9.cancelout抵消,对消

10.lookonthebrightside持乐观的态度

11.takeabreak休息一下

12.gotoaconcert去听音乐会

13.takeup学着做,开始做

14.musicalinstrument乐器

15.bebusywithsth.忙于某事

16.leave...behind把.....抛在后面

17.telljokes讲笑话

18.cheer...up(使——振奋起来

19.protectsb.From...保护某人免于......

20.takeplace举行

21.dowellin在......方面做得好

22.nowandthen不时

23.arriveat到达

24.haveastomachache腹痛

25.wakeup醒来

26.inthelastfewdays在过去几天里

27.growup成长

28.haveaneffecton对......有影响

29.inmanyways在许多方面

30.makedecisions做决定

31.ahealthylifestyle一种健康的生活方式

32.thousandsof数以千计的

1.conductv.实施;执行

Conductasurveyaboutahealthylifestyle.

conduct此处用作及物动词,意为“实施,执行”。

Idecidedtoconductanexperiment.

拓展conduct还可用作不可数名词,意为“行为,举止’.

Thesporthasastrictcodeofconduct.

2.quarreln.争吵

haveaquarrelwithsb.与某人争吵

haveaquarrelaboutsth.因为某事争吵

Hehadaquarrelwithhisfriendjustnow.

Theyhadaquarrelaboutmoney.

3.pleasure不可数名词,意为“快乐,高兴”。

Doingsomethingforpleasure.

Wearereadingforpleasure.

mypleasure意为“不客气”,是对对方感谢的一种礼貌回答。

---Thankyou.

---It’smypleasure.

withpleasure.意为“当然了,很愿意”,永远表示客气地接受或同意。

---MayIsithere?

---Yes,withpleasure.

4.focus不及物动词,意为“集中(注意力、精力等)于”,常构成固定短语focuson集中于

Theyfocustoomuchonstudying,dealingwithpeerpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.

Eachexercisefocusesonadifferentgrammarpoint.

focus还可用作可数名词,意为“中心点。

Itwasthemainfocusofattentionatthemeeting.

5.pressure不可数名词,意为“压力,重压”。

Peopleunderpressuregetangryeasily.

pressure还可以表示“紧张”。

Howcananyoneenjoythepressureofthecitylife?

press可作及物动词,表示“压,挤”。

Hepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.

Youmaywonderwhetherstressisaseriousmatter.

6.wonder及物动词,意为“想知道”,相当于wanttoknow,后接宾语从句。

Iwonderifheisright.

wonder可作不及物动词,意为“想知道”,可构成固定短语wonderaboutsth.

WearewonderingaboutnextSundayforvacation.

wonder还可用作可数名词,意为“奇迹,机关”。

Itisoneofthenaturalwondersoftheworld.

7.whether连词,意为“是否”,其后接动词不定式或宾语从句。

Heseemedundecidedwhethertogoorstay.

Heaskedwhetheritwouldraintomorrow.

拓展whether与if都可用于引导宾语从句,但以下情况只能用whether.

a.用在discuss之后

Theyarediscussingwhethertheycleantheroom.

b.用于介词后

Heisnotinterestedinwhetherhewillwin.

c.后接动词不定式

Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertogo.

d.直接与ornot连用

Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcallme.

8.risk可数名词,意为“危险,风险”,常构成固定短语takearisk/risks冒险(做某事)

Youshouldbeawarethatstressisarisktoyourhealth.

Smokingincreasestheriskofdevelopingheartdisease.

Hishobbyistotakearisk.

9.force用作及物动词,意为“强迫,迫使(某人做某事),常用于被动语态。

Hewasforcedtotakethetrain.

Forceyourselftotakeabreakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.

拓展force还可用作不可数名词,意为”武力,暴力”

Thethiefwastakenawaybyforce.

takeabreak意为“休息一下”,也可写作haveabreak.

break用作可数名词,意为“间歇,休息”。

Let’stakeabreak.

Sheworkedtheretwodayswithoutabreak.

10.silent形容词,意为“不说话的,沉默的”,

常构成固定短语stay/keepsilent,保持沉默。

Healwayskeepssilentatthemeetings.

拓展silence名词,意为“沉默,默不作声”。

Theyfinishedtheirmealintotalsilence.

11.enemyn.危害物,大敌

Stressisyourbody’senemy.

Povertyandignorancearetheenemiesofprogress.

12.lowadj.沮丧的,消沉的

Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.

I’mfeelingreallylow.

拓展low作形容词,还可意为“低的,矮的”。

Thesunislowinthesky.

重点短语

1.dealwith意为“解决,处理,应付”,相当于dowith.

Hecoulddealwith/dowiththematteralone.

注意dealwith多与how连用,而dowith则与what连用。

Ireallydon’tknowhowtodealwiththisproblem.

=Ireallydon’tknowwhattodowiththisproblem.

2.worryabout担心,同义短语为beworriedabout.

Heisworryingaboutthefinalexam.

=Heisworriedaboutthefinalexam.

Don’tbeworriedaboutme.I’llcomebacksoon.

3.guardagainst意为“防止,提防”

Weshouldguardagainstaccidentsallthetime.

Ifyouwanttolivealongandhealthylife,youneedtobegintoguardagainststressfromayoungage.

guard及物动词,意为“守卫,保卫”。

Thedogwasguardingitsowner’ssuitcase.

Onewaytocanceloutstressisthroughpositivethinking.

4.cancelout意为“抵消”

Theadvantageanddisadvantagewouldappeartocanceleachotherout.

cancel可用作及物动词,意为“取消,撤销”。

Don’tforgettocancelthenewspaper.

5.lookonthebrightside(对不好的状态)持乐观的态度

It’simportanttolookonthebrightsideofworkwhenyoufail.

Takeupahobby培养一种业余爱好

6.takeup学着做,开始做,尤指为了消遣做某事。

They’vetakenupgolf.

takeup还可意为“占用(时间),占据(空间)”。

Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.

7.bebusywith忙于做......

bebusy(in)doingsth

begoodatdoing

Tomwasbusywithhishomeworkatthattime.

拓展bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

Joyceisverybusyworkingontheschoolnewspaper.

8.leave...behind把......抛在后面

Youshouldlearntoleavestressbehind.

Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.

9.cheer...up(使)变得更高兴,(使)振奋起来

Brightcurtainscancheeruppeople.

Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheerupwhenyouarelow.

用法集萃

疑问词+动词不定式

Forcesb.Todosth.强迫某人做某事

Bydoingsth.通过做某事

Thanksfordoingsth.感谢做某事

Besorrytodosth.难过地做某事

Havetodosth.不得不做某事

Beaccepted被接收

Beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Beusedtodosth.被用来做某事

Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词这样一个......

重点语法

形容词+that从句;宾语从句

(1)形容词+that从句

1.有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。

IamsorryIamlate.JAB88.com

Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.

Areyousurehisanswerisright?

2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有sure,certain,glad,pleasured,happy,sorry,afraid,surprised等。

IamsureIwillpasstheexam.

IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.

HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

(2)宾语从句

一、概念

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

二、用法:学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1、连接词

①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可以省略。例如:

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

2、语序—陈述语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即“主句+连接词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。例如:

(√)Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.

(×)Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.

3、时态

①如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.

②如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去的某个时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如:

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

短语归纳

1.nolonger________________________2.belonely________________

2.feelashamed___________________4.sufferfromstress________________

5.focuson_________________6.dealwith_____________________

7.worryabout__________________8.guardagainst___________________

9.cancelout_____________________10.lookonthebrightside______________

11.takeabreak______________12.gotoaconcert_____________________

13.takeup_________________14.musicalinstrument_______________

15.bebusywithsth.__________________16.leave...behind_________________

17.telljokes____________________18.cheer...up___________________

19.protectsb.from...______________20.takeplace______________

21.dowellin____________________22.nowandthen_____________

23.arriveat__________________24.haveastomachache_______________

25.wakeup______________26.inthelastfewdays__________________

27.growup______________28.haveaneffecton_________________

29.inmanyways_____________30.makedecisions________________

31.ahealthylifestyle_____________32.thousandsof________________

用法集萃

疑问词+动词不定式

Forcesb.Todosth._________________

Bydoingsth._______________________

Thanksfordoingsth.______________________

Besorrytodosth.______________________

Havetodosth._________________________

Beaccepted__________________

Beafraidtodosth.____________________

Beusedtodosth.___________________

Sucha/an+形容词+单数名词______________________

重点语法

形容词+that从句;宾语从句

(1)形容词+that从句

1.有些形容词具有动词的含义,所以也可以带一个that引导的宾语从句。

IamsorryIamlate.

Iamgladthatyoucanjoinus.

Areyousurehisanswerisright?

2.常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有____________________________________等。

IamsureIwillpasstheexam.

IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong.

HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill.

(2)宾语从句

一、概念

在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

二、用法:学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:连接词、语序和时态。

1、连接词

①由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,可以省略。例如:

Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.

②由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如:

Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.

③由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如:

Doyouknowwho(whom)theyarewaitingfor?

Idon’tknowwhythetrainislate.

2、语序—陈述语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即“主句+连接词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。例如:

()Idon’tknowwhichcitytheywillflyto.

()Idon’tknowwhichcitywilltheyflyto.

3、时态

①如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。如:

Idon’tthink(that)youareright.

Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.

②如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去的某个时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。例如:

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

③如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等时,不管主句用什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。例如:

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

单元练习

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep__________withthepupils.

2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?

3.You’dbetterhaveahealthy______________(生活方式)?

4.Heisontheroadto_____________(痊愈).

5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe___________(牙医)?

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Youcanreadfor___________(please).

7.Thegirlisbusy_________(do)herhomework.

8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve________(successful).

9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis__________(sick).

10.Ascreambrokethe__________(silent)ofthenight.

三、单项选择

11.____________visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.

A.ThousandB.Threethousandsof

C.ThousandsofD.Twothousand

12.---What’sthis?

---Oh,myGod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___________itthisafternoon.

A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted

13.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_________toschool.

A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking

14.---Whowasthefirstto_________zooyesterday?

---Tomwas.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive

15.Maryislow.Let’s_______her________.

A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up

16.---Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?

---___________.

A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime

17.---Whathappened________him?

---Hehurthisleg.

A.inB.toC.atD.on

18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!

A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabook

C.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook

19.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

20.Thechildmadedecisions_________hisyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

单元练习

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词

1.Womenteachersareusuallymorecarefulandmorep__________withthepupils.

2.Canyoui__________whatyourlifewillbelikeintenyears?

3.You’dbetterhaveahealthy______________(生活方式)?

4.Heisontheroadto_____________(痊愈).

5.Whenareyougoingtoseethe___________(牙医)?

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空

6.Youcanreadfor___________(please).

7.Thegirlisbusy_________(do)herhomework.

8.Youneedhardworkandalittleluckifyouwanttoachieve________(successful).

9.Hewasabsentfromschoolbecauseofhis__________(sick).

10.Ascreambrokethe__________(silent)ofthenight.

三、单项选择

11.____________visitorscometovisitthemuseumeveryday.

A.ThousandB.Threethousandsof

C.ThousandsofD.Twothousand

12.---What’sthis?

---Oh,myGod!It’sagiftforJames.Iforgot___________itthisafternoon.

A.topostB.postC.postingD.posted

13.Sheusedto________abustoschool,butnowsheisusedto_________toschool.

A.taking;walkB.take;walkC.taking;walkingD.take;walking

14.---Whowasthefirstto_________zooyesterday?

---Tomwas.

A.arriveatB.arriveinC.reachtoD.arrive

15.Maryislow.Let’s_______her________.

A.give;upB.cheer;upC.end;upD.make;up

16.---Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenhere?

---___________.

A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimesD.Sometime

17.---Whathappened________him?

---Hehurthisleg.

A.inB.toC.atD.on

18.Ithinkyoushouldreadthisbookagain.It’s__________!

A.sointerestingbookB.suchinterestingabook

C.soainterestingbookD.suchaninterestingbook

19.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou?

---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere___________.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

20.Thechildmadedecisions_________hisyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。

21.你将如何解决太多的压力?

Howwillyou________________toomuchstress?

22.利弊相互抵消。

Theprosandcons__________________eachother.

23.你应该培养一种业余爱好。

You’resupposedto__________________ahobby.

24.他抛弃了妻子和孩子。

He__________hiswifeandchildren___________.

25.我们必须防止事故。

Wemust___________________accidents.

延伸阅读

八年级英语下册期末复习Unit1单元总结(牛津深圳版)


Helpingthoseinneed

Dictation

---牛津版八年级下Module1Unit1

adj.志愿的;自发的

n.志愿行动

拓展:volunteern.志愿者

Wordsandphrases

adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的

构词方法:dis+able+ed

常用词组:thedisabled残疾人

DisabledOnly残疾人专用

DisabledRamp残疾人坡道

拓展:disablev.使…残疾

ableadj.能够的有些以-ble结尾的形容词,转变成名词时,名词后缀为-bility,

1

abilityn.能力如:responsible(adj.负责任的)---responsibility(n.责任)

raising;raised;raised

①v.筹集例:Wehaveraisedafive-thousand-poundfundfortheRedCross.

我们为红十字会筹集了一笔五千镑的资金。

②v.增加;提高例:Allthestudentsraisedtheirhands.

所有的学生都丼起手来。

课本词组:raiseone’sspirits使…振奋;使鼓起勇气常考近义词:raiseVSrise(rising;rose;risen)

raise[rez];为及物劢词,强调外力将某物抬起戒抬高

rise[raz];为丌及物劢词,强调某物依靠自身力量升起

例:Miltonraisedtheglasstohislips.米尔顿丼起杯子放到嘴唇边。Theriverisrisingaftertherain.

雨后河水正在上涨。

suffering;suffered;suffered

①(课本释义)vi.(因疾病等)受苦;受折磨(后接from)Heissufferingfromthelossofhisoldfriend.他正遭受失去老朋友的痛苦。

②受难

Therearefewwhohavenotsuffered.

几乎无人免亍受难。

②vt.经受(痛苦);受苦

Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,sufferinggreatpainanddiscomfort.

在几天时间里她已病得很重,经受了极大的痛苦和丌适。

n.疾病

常混淆近义词:illnessVSsicknessVSdisease

illness和sickness用亍指生病的状态戒持续的时间,如:

Hecan’tcomebecauseofillness.他因病丌能来。Hediedafteralongillness.他死之前病了很丽。另外,sickness还可指“恶心”、“呕吏”等

He’ssufferingfromsicknessanddiarrhoea.他上吏下泻。

disease用亍指具体的疾病戒疾病的总称,如:

heartdisease心脏病lungdisease肺病

Diseaseisusuallycausedbygerms.疾病多由病菌引起。

adj.组织;筹备

例:Intheend,wealldecidedtoorganizeaconcertforEaster.

最后,我们一致决定为复活节组织一场音乐会。拓展:organization组织

常见组织名:

WorldTradeOrganization(WTO)世界贸易组织

FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)联合国粮食及农业组织

WorldTourismOrganization(WTO)世界旅游组织

WorldHealthOrganization(WHO)世界卫生组织

adj.孤单的;寂寞的常考易混近义词:lonelyVSalone

lonely强调人内心孤单、寂寞的感受,alone强调某人一个人做某事的状态。例:Helivesaloneandfeelslonely.

他一个人住,感觉很孤单。

n.友谊

构词法:friend(朋友)+ship(表示…的状态)如:

hardship困苦

partnership伙伴

inorderto后接劢词原形,表示“为了…;目的是…“

例:Hekeepstakingexerciseeverydayinordertokeephealthy.

为了保持健康,他每天坚持锻炼。

拓展:inorderthat后接目的状语从句(2013寒假第四讲---状语从句),从句中通常有could,can,must,might等情态劢词。

例:Hekeepstakingexerciseeverydayinorderthathecankeephealthy.

为了保持健康,他每天坚持锻炼。

10.pay的相关搭配

paysb.forsth.付钱给某人

Ipaidthemilkman200yuanforthemilk.

我付了200元给送奶工。

payattentionto关注;仔细听某人说的话

PayattentiontowhatIamgoingtosay!注意我接下来要说的话。

不定式的用法

Grammar

一、一些动词常接动词不定式作宾语,如want,decide,hope,ask,agree,choose,learn,plan,need,teach,prepare等。

例:Iliketogooutforwalksinthewarmsunshineinspring.

Mymotherhatestomovefromplacetoplace,forshefeelstired.Idecidetoworkhardandgetdoctor’sdegree.

注:有些动词后面可接不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但所表达的意义不同。常见的有:

(1)stoptodosth.停止正在做的事,去做另一件事;stopdoingsth..停止正在做的事

(2)goontodosth.做完一件事后,继续做另一件事;goondoingsth.继续做同一件事

(3)remember/forgettodosth.记住/忘记去做某事;remember/forgetdoingsth.记得/忘记做过某事

二、不定式结构中,不定式前加一个疑问代词(what,which,who,whom,whose)或疑问副词

(where,when,how,why),以及连词whether构成特殊的不定式短语,其作用相当于一个从句,这样的不定式短语常在某些动词后面作宾语。

常见的可以接这种不定式短语的动词有:know,see,decide,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,findout,forget,guess,hear,imagine,learn,remember,think,understand,wonder等。

例:

Icouldn’tdecidewhichbooktochoose.

Icantellyouwheretogetthisbook.

TheyfoundithardtodecidewhethertogoswimmingnextSundayortovisitAuntSallyinNewYear.

三、有些动词,如tell,ask,want,invite,teach,like,call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成

tell/ask/want/call/invitesb.todosth.结构。例:Heaskedyoutocallhimatteno’clock.

I’dneverallowmychildrentobehavelikethat.

注意:

劢词丌定式作使役劢词和感官劢词的宾语补足语时应省去to,在被劢语态中应加上to。这些劢词可归纳为“一感(feel),二听(listento,hear),三让(let,make,have,,四看(lookat,see,watch,notice),半帮劣(help)(即

在劢词help后面作宾语补足语时,to可有可无)”。另有口诀帮劣记忆:“感使劢词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪,主劢句中to离开,被劢句中to回来。”(let丌用亍被劢语态)

例:Wheneversomethingiswrongwithyou,pleaseletmeknow.

IwillhavethestudentswriteapassageaboutInternet.

四、动词不定式还可表目的

例:Inhisthirdyear,heleftHarvardtoworkforacompanycalledMicrosoft.

在三年级时,他为了去微软公司工作而离开了哈佛大学。

4

Multiplechoices

1.LastsummerItookacourseon_.

A.howtomakedressesB.howdressesbemade

C.howtobemadedressesD.howdressestobemade

2.---Wheredidhego?

---Hewenttoanotherstore.

A.tobuypencilsB.forbuyingpencilsC.buypencilsD.buyingpencils

3.---Doyougetsomeoneyourclothes?

---Yes,Ioftenhavethem_.

A.wash;washedB.towash;washedC.washing;washD.washed;washing

4.Robertoftenasksus________hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.

A.helphimB.tohelphimC.tohelpwithD.helpshimwith

5.They’ve

upto20,000yuanfortheHopeProject.

A.roseB.raiseC.raisedD.risen

6.---TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou.Howmuchdoesit?

---Ijusttendollarsforit.

A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent

7.Hisgrandparentslive

inasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel.

A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone

8.Cancerpatientssuffergreatpainwhentheyaredying.

A./B.fromC.ofD.for

9.Hestartedearlygettherebeforenine.

A.inorderthatB.becauseC.soastoD.inorderto

10.Icaughtthefromyou.

A.diseaseB.illnessC.sicknessD.ill

FillintheblackwiththeproperwordslearnedinUnit1.Thefirstletterofeachword

hasalreadybeengiven.

1.Theycannotleavethecountrywithoutp_.

2.Sincehisparentsdiedearly,hehadtoearnhisownlivingwhenhewasat_.

3.WorldPisimportantforeverycountry.

4.Spendingeveningsoutsideisoneofthejofsummer.

5.IcannotetoyouhowgratefulIam.

6.Someoneo10,000poundsforanoldcar.

7.Nop_,nogains.

8.Shefelldownthestairsandhherleg.

9.Theywillo_aBridgeClub.

10.Shetakesgoodcareofherd_father.

5

Completethefollowingsentences.

1.当人们需要帮劣的时候,佝是否经常主劢提供帮劣?

Doyouoftenoffertohelppeoplewhentheyare2.佝常头痛吗?

Doyouoftenheadaches?3.为了得到个好座位,她到得很早。

help?

Shearrivedearlyseat.4.我们在选择剧目上有一些困难。

We

getagood

choosingtheplay.

七年级英语上册Unit3theearth(牛津深圳版)


Unit3theearth教案
授课教师日期时间
学生年级科目英语
课题Unit3theearth
教学目标
要求牛津深圳版unit3theearth
掌握本单元重点单词和短语
教学重难点
分析Therebe句型
教学过程





本周学校
学习内容Unit3theearth
Therebe句型
Speaking,Writing,MorepracticeRevision

存在和
要解决
的问题本单元重点单词和短语的记忆
“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚

知识要点概述

Unit3TheEarth学案
Speaking,Writing,MorepracticeRevision
Task1目标展示。说出下面单词,词组和距自己的汉语意思。
1.Words
fact,kilometer,own,catch,few,away,problem

2.Phrases
Throwaway,fewerandfewer,eachyear

3.Sentences
Arethereanyotherthingswecando?
Wecantakeourownshoppingbagstothesupermarket.

Task2要点学习
own,用作形容词,“自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词一起使用,可以加强语气;own也可用作动词,“拥有”
e.g:1.Ihavegotmyowncomputernow.我现在有自己的头脑。
2.Heownsalargehouseandanicecar.他拥有一套大住房和一部好车。]

few“很少”“不多”
e.g:1.Fewpeoplelivetobe100.很少有人活到100岁。
2.Thebusestoourvillagearefew.到我们村的公共汽车不多。
afew“一些”“若干”
e.g:Hehasafewfriendsinthiscity.他在这个城市里有一些朋友。
fewerandfewer越来越少

Task3单元小结
重点词汇
1.earth地球2.quiz知识小赛;小测试3.pattern模式,形式4.protect保护5.report报告
6.part部分7.land陆地8.field田地,田野9.large大的10.provide提供
11.pollution污染12.burn燃烧13.energe能量,能源14.pollute污染
15.into(到...里面;进入)16.must必须17.ground地面18.kill杀死
19.important重要的20.fact事实21.kilometer公里;千米22.own自己的
23.catch捕捉24.few不多,很少25.away去别处;离开26.problem问题;难题

重点词组
1.onEarth在地球上2.stopdoing停止做某事3.provide...with...为……提供……
4.put...into...把……倒入……5.throwaway扔掉6.lift...up将……抬起
7.keep...alive让……活着

重点句子
1.Theseareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.
2.Someplacesareveryhot,andsomeareverycold.
3.Wemuststopdoingthesethings.
4.It’simportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.
5.Arethereanyotherthingswecando?
6.Itkeepsusalive.
“Therebe…”句式考点汇聚

考点一:动词be的形式
动词be常用的形式有以下几种:
1.动词be在各种时态中的形式:现在时am,is,are;过去时was,were;将来时will/shallbe,would/shouldbe或am/is/aregoingtobe,was/weregoingtobe;完成时have/has/hadbeen;

2.与情态动词连用,构成“there+情态动词+be”的形式;

3.与seem,appear,usedto等表示状态的词语连用,构成“thereseem(s)/appear(s)/usedtobe…”;

4.“Therebe…”句式中的be有时用come,enter,follow,arrive,seem,happen等动词代替,但不能用have代替。例如:
Therehappenedtobenobodyintheroom.
碰巧那时房间里没有人。

[试题精选]

1)There_________manynewwordsinLessonOne.Itisveryeasy.
A.isB.aren’tC.isn’tD.are

2)Thereissomemilkintheglass.(改为否定句)
There__________________milkintheglass.

3)There_________aknifeandaforkonthetable.
A.seemstobeB.seemtobe
C.isseemingtobeD.are

考点二:动词be与主语的一致关系
动词be的形式要和最靠近它的主语在数上保持一致;另外,还必须注意不可数名词用作主语时,动词be应用单数形式。

[试题精选]
1)图书馆前有许多小树。
There_________manyyoungtreesin_________ofthelibrary.

2)—_________there_________formeinthebus?
—No,it’scrowded.
A.Is,aroomB.Are,anyroom
C.Are,roomsD.Is,anyroom

3)—What’sonthedesk?
—There_________adictionaryandtwonotebooksonit.
A.isB.haveC.areD.has

考点三:“Therebe…”与have的区别
“Therebe…”句式和have均可表示“有”的意思,但用法有别。“Therebe…”表示“在某处有……”,意为“存在有”;而have却表示“某人/某物有……”,意为“某人/某物拥有……”。

[试题精选]
1)—There_________aconcertthisevening.
—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohaveD.willhave

2)There_________afootballgamebetweenItalyandGermanytomorrowmorning.
A.hasB.isgoingtobe
C.willhaveD.hasbeen

考点四:“Therebe…”句式的反意疑问句
陈述部分为“Therebe…”句式的反意疑问句,简短问句由“be的适当形式+there”构成。需要注意的是陈述部分中是否有seldom,hardly,little,few,no,nothing,nobody之类的否定词或半否定词。若有,该部分应看作否定意义,简短问句部分则用肯定式;如果陈述部分含有表示否定意义前缀的单词,该部分仍应看作肯定意义,简短问句部分要用否定形式。例如:
Thereisnothinginthebox,isthere?
Therewasanunusualbikeunderthetree,wasn’tthere?
[试题精选]
1)Thereissomewaterinthatbottle,isn’t_________?
A.thereB.itC.thatD.this

2)Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.(变为反意疑问句)
Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,__________________?

精编例题讲练
[巩固练习]
1.Look!There_________someapplesonthattree.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were

2.—Whereismymoney?Ican’tfindit.
—Look!_________somemoneyunderyourchair.
A.TherehasB.ThereareC.ThereisD.It’s

3.There_________afootballgamethisafternoon.
A.willhaveB.isgoingtobe
C.hasD.isgoingtohave

4.Thereisgoingto_________abasketballmatchintheplaygroundthisafternoon.
A.hasB.haveC.beD.hold

5._________apenandtwobooksonthedesk.
A.ThereareB.ThereisC.HaveD.Has

6.Thereisabeautifulclockonthewall,_________?
A.isn’tthereB.isthereC.isn’titD.doesn’tit

7.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle,_________?
A.isn’titB.isitC.isn’tthereD.isthere

8.There_________sixtyminutesinanhour.
A.isB.areC.haveD.has

9.There_________anappleandsomepearsonthetable.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are

10.There’ssomethingtoeatinthecupboard.(改为一般疑问句)
_________there_________toeatinthecupboard

11.Therewasnotimeforthetwinstogoshopping,__________________?(完成反意疑问句)

Key:
1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B
6.A7.D8.B9.C
10.Is,anything.11.was,there

TheEarth基础训练
一.选出与划线单词意思相同或相近的选项。
1.Thegarageisn’tlargeenoughfortwocars.
A.goodB.bigC.highD.wide
2.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?
A.problemsB.ideasC.reportsD.advice

3.WehaveahistoryquizeveryMonday.
A.showB.lessonC.competitionD.practice

4.---WhatdoyouusuallydotoprotecttheEarth?
---Irecycle(回收利用)someoldthings.
A.helpB.keep...cleanC.careD.keep...safe

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Wemuststop___________(put)wasteintorivers.

2.________(few)than10studentscanplaythepianoinmyclass.

4.Couldyoupleasehelp____________________(clean)theclassroom,Jim?

5.It’snoteasyforhim______________________(answer)allthesequestions.

6.There________(be)anappleandtwopearsonthetable

7.Don’tthrow__________(rubbish)ontheground.

三、根据句意用方框中的词组填空,有的需要变换形式,每个限用一次。
Put...into...;throwaway,therebe,ontheland,lift...up

1.Don’t_________________thecarbonbox.Wecanuseittomakeamodelplane.

2.Canyou_________thewater________thebottle?

3.Someanimalsliveunderthewater,somelives____________

4.CanMary________thesebooks_______?

5._______________manybeautifulflowersintheforest.

单元过关练习
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Don’teatfastfoodifyouwanttokeepyourself__________.(health)

2.Thelittlegirlissosadthatshejustcan’tstop__________(cry)

3.Three__________(quarter)oftheworld’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.

4.There_________(be)alotofrubbishonthebeach.

5.It’sgoodforus_______(listen)toEnglishoften.

6.Manypeoplestillburnwood________(make)energy.

7.Doyouhaveanyother_________(problem)onthisreport?

二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.做体育锻炼对我们而言是非常重要的,它有利于我们的健康。
_________________________________physicalexercises.It’sgoodforourhealth.

2.他爸爸是一个渔民,每天都在海上捕鱼。
Hisfatherisafishmanand________________ontheseaeveryday.

3.请不要到处扔垃圾。
Don’t__________________rubbisheverywhere.

4.你能提起这个笨重的箱子吗?
Canyou________theheavybox_______?
5.这些年,绿色事物越来越少了。
__________________greenfoodtheseyears.

三、选择填空
1.---What______youusuallyhaveforbreakfast?
---_______andacupofcoffee.
A.do;ThreebreadB.do;Threepiecesofbread
C.are;ThreebreadsD.are;Threepiecesofbread

2.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent______.Somearebigandsomearesmall.
A.sizeB.sizesC.colourD.colours

3.---Youlookedworried.What’syour_______?
---IhavetroublelearningEnglish.
A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job

4._____atableandsomechairsintheroom.
A.ThereisB.TherewereC.TherebeD.Thereare

四、阅读训练
Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits(习惯):eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking,andnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,”Eatanddrinkless;don’tsmoke;exercisemore.”
Runningiscomingpopularthesedays.Manypeoplerunfortheirhealth.Runningisakindofgoodexercisebecauseitcanhelpbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.
Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningkeepscoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsaway.
“Runningismydoctor,”saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.

1.Manypeopleenjoyrunningbecausetheywantto________
A.eatmuchB.keephealthyC.runfastD.killtime

2.Doctorstellus________
A.nottosmokeB.nottoplayC.todrinkmuchD.tosleepmore

3.Theunderlinedword“weight”means“______”inChinese.
A.疾病B.体重C.速度D.健康

4.Thewritermainly(主要地)tellsus_______.
A.howtorunB.howtoloseweight
C.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy.D.runningisbetterthandoctors.

知识巩固训练
一、判断每组单词中的划线部分发音是否相同,相同打“√”,不同打“×”。
()1.A.takeB.star()2.A.sadB.late
()3.A.tryB.find()4.A.hardB.afraid
()5.A.learnB.turn()6.A.pleaseB.speak

二、根据中文含义选择正确的英文解释,将序号填在括号内。
()1.地板A.floorB.flowerC.flour
()2.当心A.lookatB.lookforC.lookout
()3.明白A.seeB.sayC.sea
()4.梯子A.laterB.letterC.ladder
()5.休息A.restB.bestC.test
()6.钱A.monkeyB.honeyC.money
()7.道路A.readB.roadC.ride
()8.乱扔垃圾A.littleB.letterC.litter
()9.卧床A.inthebedB.inbedC.onthebed
()10.牙痛A.headacheB.feverC.toothache

三、选择填空,填写序号。
()1._________youpassmethecup?
A.couldB.CouldC.WouldlikeD.would

()2.________youliketogoswimmingwithus?Great!
A.AreB.WouldC.DoesD.Can

()3.If(如果)youdon’t__________theway,goand________thepoliceman,please.
A.know/askB.know/talkC.no/askD.no/say

()4.Excuseme.Canyou_____methewaytothehotel?
A.tellB.sayC.speakD.talk

()5.Isyourhomefar______ourschool?
A.toB.ofC.forD.from

()6.Idon’t_________thewaytoBeijingZoo.Andyou?
A.getB.knowC.noD.see

()7.Iamsorryto__________that.
A.sayB.hearC.talkD.listen

()8.Cheerup!Youcando______nexttime.
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

()9.Tom,_________thismedicineandhaveagoodrest.
A.takeB.takesC.eatD.eats
()10.Helenisinbed.She’sgot___________.
A.fluB.afluC.thefluD.anflu

四、连词组句。
1.can,I,for,what,do,you

2.bed,and,a,have,rest,stay,good,in

3.find,way,I,can’t,the,hospital,my,to

4.have,got,headache,I,running,a,nose,and,a

5.bring,the,please,me,open,the,milk,fridge,and

五、阅读理解。
Mike’sfatherisill.Hismothermustlookafterhimathome.Soshesaystoherson,“Gotothehospital,andaskadoctortocomehere,Mike.”
“OK,”saystheboy.“Butwhereisthehospital?”
“Inthetown.”Answershismother.
ThenMikeleaves(离开)hishouse.Hegetstoafork.Hedoesn’tknowifhemustturntotheleftorright.Hestandsthere.Justthenafarmerdrivesacarandcome.
“Howfaristhetownfromhere?”asksMike.
“Notveryfar.It’sonlyabouttenminutes’walk.”answersthefarmer.
“MayIgowithyou?”
“Certainly.”
“Thankyouverymuch.”Mikeishappyandgetsinthecar.
Severalminuteslater,thecardoesn’tgettothetown.Mikeasksagain:“Howfarisitfromhere?”
“Well,sorryyoungboy,thecarisgoingintheopposite(相反的)direction(方向).”
判断下列句子是否正确,用“T”和“F”表示:
()1.Mike’sfatherisinthehospital.
()2.Thehospitalisinthetown.
()3.ThefarmerdrivesMiketothehospital.
()4.Mike’smothermustlookafterhisfatherathome.
()5.Mikestopsatthefork.

七年级英语上Unit2dailylife(牛津深圳版)


UnitTwoDailylife教案
授课教师日期时间
学生年级初一科目英语
课题牛津深圳版UnitTwoDailylife
教学目标
要求掌握本单元的单词、短语,一般现在时
教学重难点
分析一般现在时的变化
教学过程





本周学校
学习内容掌握本单元的单词、短语,一般现在时
存在和
要解决
的问题动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化
一般现在时的功能
一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:
一般现在时的构成

知识要点概述
UnitTwoDailylifeReading
1.Lookatthesepicturesandanswerthequestionsaboutyourdailylife.
lookat=havealookat看一看;answerthequestions=replytothequestions(replyto更强调书面回答,较正式);dailylife:日常生活
2.Whichofthesethingsdoyoudoonceortwiceaweek?
助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;
onceaweek,twiceaweek,three(four/five…)timesaweek
3.brushone’steeth刷牙;watchtelevision=watchTV看电视;playtabletennis打乒乓球;rideabicycle骑单车;playthepiano弹钢琴;washmyclothes=dosomewashing洗衣服
拓展:washone’sface;combone’shair;packone’sbag;dosomecooking;goshopping=dosomeshopping;playcomputergames
4.Lookatthetitleofthearticleonpage17.Thencirclethecorrectanswer.
thetitleof…:……的标题;
onpage17:在17页在具体体一天用on;在具体几点钟用at;在一段时间(如上/下午、星期、月份、季节、年),则用inonMonday;at4o’clock;inthemorning;insummer;
circle:圈出,划出;thecorrectanswer:正确的答案
5.HowdoesSamgotoshool?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
6.adayatschool学校的一天;bySam:由Sam写的
atschool在上学attheschool在学校(可能是老师或家长)
inhospital:生病住院inthehospital:在医院(可能是护士或家属)inbed:卧病在床;躺在床上inthebed:在床上(被窝里);onthebed:在床上(如枕头)
7.Iamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.
juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中primaryschool小学lovedoingsth.=livedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事
gotoschool去上学
8.Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.
becloseto离……近=near=beside=notfarawayfrom
family的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数;当“家庭成员”讲时是复数;house指“家”时含义较窄,仅指“房屋”这一建筑物,一般指独门独户的房子,不指楼房;home指“家、住所”,指一个人(或一家人)居住的地方,也可指一个人出生或长大的地方(乡村、城市或国家等)。它具有house所没有的感情色彩
always:总是.频率副词always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never表示频率由多到少,是一般现在时的标志。(位于be动词之后,实义动词前)对频率提问用howoften
gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去学校goto…onfoot=walkto…
9.Classesstartat8am,andIamseldomlate.
startat:几点开始belate:迟到belateforschool上学迟到
10.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.
enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsth.verymuch喜欢做某事
learnabout:获悉;了解differentplacesintheworld:世界各地
11.Wehaveourmorningbreakat9:50.
haveone’smorningbreak:上午休息时间haveabreak课间休息
havearest休息一会
12.Whenthebellrings,IruntotheplaygroundwithmybestfriendsTomandJack.
when:当……的时候此处连接两个先后发生的动作;也可表示两个动作同时发生,则:“过去进行时+when+一般过去时”;另外,when也可对时间提问,“何时”
runto…withsb.和某人一起跑到……mybestfriends:我最好的朋友们
13.Breakendsat10:10.HowShortitis!
endat:……时间结束
how+adj.(+主+谓)=what+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主+谓)how主要修饰形容词和副词,what修饰名词。Howshortitis!=Whatshorttimeitis!
14.Lunchisfrom11:50to12:30p.m.
from…to…从……到……fromMondaytoFriday
15.ThenTom,JackandItakepartintheschoolbandpractice.
takepartin:参加,指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;
join指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:“参军、入团、入党”等;和某人一道做某事,其结构为:joinsb.in(doing)sth.,根据上下文,in(doing)sth.也可以省去(joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等,常用于日常口语);
attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼;听报告、讲座等。
Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议
band:乐队theschoolbandpractice:学校乐队练习
practice:名词:练习Learningalanguageneedsalotofpractice.
动词practicedoingsth.practicesth
practicetheviolinpracticeplayingthepiano
practise实习.实践.指有规律的练习,特指反复练习,不断练习,如大音乐家需要不段的practice
exercise是练习,一般用语,可指训练,锻炼,操练等.如spellingexercise(拼写练习),,lackofexercise缺乏练习,doonesexercise做练习,physicalexercise体育锻炼
exercise的用法:
1.作可数名词用,“练习,习题,体操,功课,操练”等,常用复数。
Imdoingmyexercises.我在做练习/功课。
Doingmorningexercisesishelpfultoourhealth.做早操对我们的健康是有益的。
Youshoulddomorespellingexercises.你应该做更多的拼写练习。
2.作不可数名词用,“锻炼,运动”。
Youareweakbecauseofthelackofexercise.你身体弱是因为缺少锻炼。
Takemoreexercise,andyouwillbehealthy.多多锻炼,你会健康的。
3.作动词用,“训练,锻炼”。
Youmustexerciseyourselfinordertobestrongerandhealthier.为了更健康更强壮,你必须锻炼自己。
16.Wemakegreatmusictogether.我们一起演奏动听的音乐。
make是初中英语中出现频率很高的一个动词,它的用法主要有;
make/have/letsb.dosth.使某人做某事
makesb.+adj.做某人……
makefriends交朋友makecakes做蛋糕makeanoise发出噪音makeyourselfathome像在家里一样自然makesure确保
goto…together一起去togetherwith与……一样(常用作插入语)
17.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.
haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩得开心atschool在学校

UnitTwoDailylifeLanguage
一、一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
补充:4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。如:
Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we’llhaveaparty.如果你今天下午来,我们就举行一个宴会。
5.一般现在时还可以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况(这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。但仅限于少数动词。如:begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,return,stop,close等。如:Themeetingbeginsatseven.7点开会。
二、一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never,everyday(week,year,night),onSundays,onMonday,intheevening,once/twice/threetimesamonth
例句:Ioftenvisitmyteachers.我经常看望我的老师。
例句:Theydomorningexerciseseveryday.他们每天做早操。
①其中根据频度的“密疏”,频度副词的排列顺序是:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never
②频度副词通常放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后;而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如:
Ioftengetupearly.我经常起得早。
Heisalwayskindtoothers.他总是对别人很好。
Iwalktoschooleveryday.我每天步行去上学。
③对频度副词提问时,用howoften.
--Howoftendoyougotoseeyourgrandparents?--Onceaweek.
区分:sometime,sometime,sometimes,sometimes
sometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”,指时间点;sometime“一些时间,相当长的时间”,指时间段;sometimes“有时”,是频度副词;sometime“几次,几倍”,time作可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”
everyday表示“每天,天天”,是副词短语;而everyday表示“日常的”,是形容词,强调平常与普通。Englishiswidelyusedineverydaylife.英语在日常生活中广泛使用。
三、一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,即要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
四、一般现在时的变化
1.be动词的变化。
 ①否定句:主语+be+not+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
 ②一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.
 ③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
 ①否定句:主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形(+其它)。如:Idontlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt构成否定句。如:Hedoesntoftenplay.
 ②一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.
 ③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

五、动词碰到第三人称单数时,要进行相应的变化:
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milkswork-works
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studiescarry-carries
4.have-has

精编例题讲练
解释句子部分讲解
一.attend参加
=takepartin
e.g:TomusuallyattendsanEnglishparty.Tom经常参加英语派对。
=TomusuallytakespartinanEnglishparty.
(注意:因为Tom是单三,而且有usually,所以是现在时态,attend就要加s,你明白了吗?)
e.g:IattendedanEnglishCorneryesterdayevening.我昨天晚上参加了一次英语角。
=ItookpartinanEnglishCorneryesterdayevening.

练习:
1.Aliceusually__________(参加)ameetingand___________(讨论)theproblem.
2.He_______theclubmeetingonceamonth.
A.attendB.attendsC.doesattendD.didattend
3.Someyoungpeopleusually________adancingclub.
A.attendB.assistC.goD.discuss

二.continuedoingsth继续做....
=goondoingsth
e.g:Aftersupper,Maycontinuesdoingherhomework.晚饭过后,May继续写她的作业。
=Aftersupper,Maygoesondoingherhomework.
e.g:Afterhavingarest,Tomcontinuespracticingthelongrace.休息一会后,Tom继续练习长跑。
=Afterhavingarest,Tomgoesonpracticingthelongrace.

练习:
1.(翻译题)
虽然在下着雨,但是他们继续在工作。
Itrainedbutthey___________________________.
2.Shecontinues_______hergameafterdinner.
A.workonB.toworkinC.workingonD.workingin
3.Afterhavingawalk,Alicecontinues____________(read)book.(用括号内单词适当形式填空)
※请注意,在英语中,有一些动词,后面既可以接动词ing形式,又可以接动词不定式todo结构,但是它们的意义不同的。比如我们正在学的continue就是这样的单词。
continuedoingsth继续做(刚才没做完的事,做的是同一件事)

continuetodosth继续做(别的事情,跟刚才不一样的事情)
forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了,只是自己忘记了)

forgettodosth忘记去做某事(事情没有做过,忘记去做了)
rememberdoingsth记得做过某事(事情已经做过了,记起来自己做了这件事)

remembertodosth记得去做某事(事情没有做,记得要去做这件事)
stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情

stoptodosth停下来,去做别的事情
温馨提示:做这样题目的时候,一定要注意后面的那个动作,到底做了还是没有做。这是解决这样问题的关键所在。
练习:
1.Sorry,Iforgot_______myEnglishbookhere.
A.totakeB.tobringC.togetD.bringing
2.Whenyouleave,pleasedontforget________offthelights.
A.turnB.turningC.toturnD.turned
3.CanyoutellmehowIcanmakethiskidstop_________?
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cring
4.---Doyouremember______thedoorwhenyouleavetoday?

---Yes,Ido.
A.toopenB.openingC.tocloseD.closing
5.Whentheteachercomesintoclassroom,westop_______.
A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.speaking
6.Whereismyumbrella?Iremember______ithere,butIcantfinditnow.
A.bringingB.tobringC.takingD.totake
7.WhenIfinishmyChinesehomework,Icontinue_________myEnglishhomework.
A.todoB.doingC.didD.do
8.Althoughhefelldownfromthetree,hecontinued_________upthetree.
A.climbingB.toclimbC.climbedD.climb

三.returntosomeplace返回某地
=go/comebacktosomeplace
e.g:IwillreturntoShenzheninthreedays.我将在三天之内返回深圳。
=IwillgobacktoShenzheninthreedays.
e.g:Whendidyoureturnhome?你什么时候回家的?
=Whendidyoucomebackhome?
※这里的home前面为什么没有介词to,相信大家都知道了。因为在英语中,我们往往会忽略一个问题,home为地点副词,前面不能加任何的介词,类似的地点副词还有here,there,aboard,abroad等。同学们,一定要记住啊。
练习:
1.Afterthevacation,he_______toschool.
A.returnsbackB.returnedC.returnbackDreturn
2.Insummerholiday,Ireturned_______mynativetown.
A.inB.onC.atD.to
3.Whendidyourfarther________Beijing?

A.returnB.returntoC.returnbackD.returnbackto
4.He_______homehappily.
A.returnsbackB.returnstoC.goesbackD.goesbackto

5.EverydayIgobacktoschoolat5p.m.
EverydayI________toschoolat5p.m.

四.discusssth谈论,商量某事
=talkover/aboutsth
e.g:Myparentsdiscusstheirbusinessatbreakfast.我父母吃早餐时谈论生意问题。
=Myparentstalkabouttheirbusinessatbreakfast.
e.g:IoftendiscussEnglishproblemswithmyclassmates.我经常和同学讨论英语问题。
=IoftentalkoverEnglishproblemswithmyclassmates.

练习:
1.Tom______theproblemwithhiselderbrother,andatlasthegetstheanswer.
A.playsB.makesC.discussesD.writes
2.Theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.
Theyare__________thefilm.
3.Iusually___________(参加)ameetingand____________(讨论)theproblem.
4.Weshould________yourwork.
A.discussaboutB.discussedC.talkedaboutD.talkover

五.failanexam考试失败了
=dontpassanexam
※这个词组反过来,我们也是这样解释,比如:
passanexam考试通过了
=dontfailanexam
e.g:Alicefailedthelastexamlastterm.Alice上学期的期末考试没有及格
=Alicedidntpassthelastexamlastterm.
(注意,这里借助的助动词是didnt,因为真个句子是用过去式表达的,所以借助did。)
e.g:Tomalwayspassesanexam.Tom总是考试及格
=Tomneverdoesntfailanexam.
(Tom考试总是及格,换句话说,就是Tom考试,从来都没有不及格,你能理解吗?)

练习:
1.BecauseTomisawhizz-kid,henever____________(不及格)anexam.
2.LindaisgoodatEnglish.Shenever______anEnglishexam.
A.failsB.joinsC.hasD.takes
3.Hedidnotpasstheexam.
He_________theexam.

六.4.loseonestemper(lost)发脾气
=getangry(got)
※注意,这里我们写的是ones,但是,用在句子里的时候要写清楚是谁发脾气,各个人称该用哪个单词,我们具体表达写在下面:
我的my你的your他的his她的her它的its
我们的our你们的your他们的their
e.g:Ilostmytemperyesterdayevening,becauseImissedthelastbus.
=Igotangryyesterdayevening,becauseImissedthelastbus.昨晚我发脾气了,因为我错过了最后一班公车。
e.g:Mr.Wanglosthistemperinthemorning,becausesomestudentsofhisareabsent.
=Mr.Wanggotangryinthemorning,becausesomestudentsofhisareabsent.
王老师今天早上很生气,因为他们班的很多学生没有来上课。

练习:
1.翻译题
不要生气,这样对你健康有害。
Dont__________________________,itsbadforyourhealth.
Tom的爸爸经常生气,因为Tom考试经常不及格。
Tomsfatheroften____________________________,becauseTomoften_________anexam.
2.Dontletyourparentslose_______temper,theyarentyoung.
A.hisB.herC.theirD.your
3.Simonoften_______,oh,no,hemustgrowup!
A.losthistemperB.getangryC.loseshistemperD.gotangry

七.makephonecallstosb打电话给某人
=callsb
e.g:Ioftenmakephonecallstomyfriendsonmysparetime.我经常在业务时间打电话给朋友。
=Ioftencallmyfriendsonmysparetime.
e.g:Colinoftenmakesphonecallstohisstudentswiththeirstudy.
=Colinoftencallshisstudentswiththeirstudy.Colin经常打电话跟学生交流学习。

练习:
1.Doesheoftenmake________tohisparents?
A.phoneB.phonesC.phonecallsD.phonecall
2.在家我经常和同学们用英语通电话。
Ioften_______phonecalls_______myclassmatesinEnglishathome.

八.achieve得到
=get
e.g:Tomisawhizz-kid,sohealwaysachievesAgrade.Tom是个神童,所以他经常得A。
=Tomisawhizz-kid,sohealwaysgetsAgrade.
e.g:IwanttoachieveAgradesinallmysubjects.我想要每科成绩都可以得A。
=IwanttogetAgradesinallmysubjects.

练习:
1.翻译题
Peter__________(获得)Agradesinallher________(科目)andshenever__________(不及格)anexam.
Linda__________(获得)Agradesinallhersubjectsandshealways_________(通过)anexam.
Iusually_________(达到)Agradesinallmysubjects.

九.assistsbtodosth帮助某人做某事
=helpsbtodosth
e.g:Tomoftenassistshisparentstowashdishesathome.
=Tomoftenhelpshisparentstowashdishesathome.Tom在家经常帮助父母洗碗。
e.g:Jerryneverassistshismothertosweepthefloor.
=Jerryneverhelpshismothertosweepthefloor.Jerry从不帮他妈妈打扫卫生。

练习:
1.Colinoftenassistsme_______myEnglish.
A.improvingB.improveC.improvedD.toimprove
2.Lucyoften______hismother______clothes.
A.assists,washB.assist,towashC.help,washD.helps,towash
3.Wesendpeopletoassistthefarmerswhentheyarebusy.(选择划线部分的同义词)
A.workwithB.playwithC.visitD.help

4.Boboftenassistshisfather________(boil)theegg.(用单词的适当形式填空)

十.beinchargeof...负责,管理...
=beresponsiblefor...
e.g:Myfatherisinchargeofthissupermarket.我爸爸管负责这个超级市场。
=Myfatherisresponsibleforthissupermarket.
e.g:Weareinchargeofourselves.我们自己管理自己。
=Weareresponsibleforourselves.
拓展:补充一个能够激励你的话语,希望你能够更加努力!
Withgreatpowercomesgreatresponsibility.能力越大,责任越强!

词组搭配部分讲解
一.asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
e.g:Theteacheroftenasksustofinishourhomeworkfirstly.
老师叫我们先完成我们的家庭作业。
e.g:Mypenpalasksmetowritealettertohim.我的笔友叫我写信给他。
※注意:叫某人做某事是asksbtodosth,如果是叫某人不要做某事,应该这样表达:asksbnottodosth。同学们,一定要记住哦。↖(^ω^)↗
e.g:Myparentsaskmenottogoswimmingintheriver.我父母叫我不要去河里游泳。
e.g:Theteacherasksusnottoplayfootballinthebusystreet.
老师叫我们不要在繁华的大街上踢足球。

练习:
1.Otherstudentsoftenaskme______________________(帮助)them.
2.Otherstudentsoftenaskme_______________(explain)thecomputerproblemsforthem.(用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空)
3.TomaskedPeter_______hisbestwishestoeverybody.
A.givesB.giveC.givingD.togive
4.Myparentsneveraskme_______housework.
A.todoB.doC.dontdoD.doing

二.ononeswayto....在某人去某地的路上
常考搭配:ononeswaytoshool在某人去学校的路上ononeswaytowork在某人去上工作(上班)的路上ononeswaytochurch在某人去教堂的路上
※注意:“在某人回家的路上”,要这样表达:ononeswayhome
介词to在这里要被省略掉,为什么呢?因为home是地点副词,前面不能有介词。在以前的课程中,我们已经学习过了,你还记得吗?加油!↖(^ω^)↗
e.g:Ioftenreadabookonmywaytoschool.我经常在上学的路上看书。
e.g:Mr.Linusuallylistenstoawalkmanonhiswaytowork.
林先生通常在他上班的路上听随身听。

拓展:补充几个类似的词组,但是,它们的意思可大有不同。
bytheway顺便提一下inthisway用这种方法intheway挡路,挡道
inaway某种程度上讲thiswayplease这边请

练习:
1.Aliceusuallytalkswithherclassmates_________home.
A.onherwayB.inherwayC.bythewayD.atthisway
2.UncleWangoftengoesshoppingon______waytowork.
A.hisB.herC.myD.your
3.Lindanevertalkswithstrangerson_____waytoschool.
A.hisB.herC.myD.your

三.itistimetodosth该做......的时间到了
=itistimefor(doing)sth
※注意这个词组,当后面接的是动作的时候,就要用todosth;当后面接的是名词的时候,就要用forsth或者还可以用fordoingsth,因为for是介词,介词后面要接动词的时候,一定要接动词的ing形式,这个要记住哦。所以到底选用哪个答案,就要看后面接的是什么东西了,同学们,你明白了吗?加油!
e.g:Itstimetoplaycomputergames.玩游戏的时间到了。
=Itstimeforcomputergames.
e.g:Itstimetohavelunch.吃中餐的时间到了。
=Itstimeforlunch.

练习:
1.It’stime______.
A.forschoolB.toschoolC.gotoschoolD.ofschool
2.Itstime______.
A.fortoplaybasketballB.toplayingbasketballC.forplayingbasketballD.tobasketball
3.Itstime______________________.(吃晚餐)

四.drivesbtosomeplace开车送某人去某地
e.g:Myfatherdrivesmetoschooleveryday.爸爸每天开车送我去学校。
e.g:AlicesdriverdriveshertochurcheverySundaymorning.
Alice的司机每个星期天的早上开车送她去教堂。

知识巩固训练
练习:
一.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Weoften______(play)intheplayground.

2.He_____(get)upatsixo’clock.

3._____you______(brush)yourteetheverymorning?

4.What(do)______heusually(do)______afterschool?

5.Danny_____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.

6.Mikesometimes________(go)totheparkwithhissister.

7.Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.

8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?

9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?

10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

三.单项选择
1.________yourpenfriend_______inBeijing?

A.Do;liveB.Do;livesC.Does;liveD.Does;lives

2.TomandMike_______veryexcited,theywilltakeatrip.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

3.Ilike________verymuch.Whataboutyou?
A.danceB.dancedC.DancingD.dancer

4.Ican’tfindmypen.Letme_______.

A.goandaskherB.goandaskhersC.goandasksheD.togoandaskher
5.Aliceisagoodstudent.She_______math.

A.doesgoodatB.welldoitC.isgoodatD.dowellin

6.Thekite_______abird.
A.looklikeB.islookingC.lookslikeD.arelike

7.BillandI_______goodfriends.

A.isB.areC.amD.be

8.Sandyoften________hishomeworkonSundays.

A.doB.doesC.didD.doing

9.---Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekend?
---I_______.

A.wentswimmingB.goswimmingC.visitedgrandparents
D.calledfriends
10.---Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourholiday?
---______.

A.sawelephantsB.singanddanceC.tookpictureD.madecallphonestomyfriends
11.I______astudent.Igotoschool_______buseveryday.

A.is;byB.am;onC.am;byD.is;on

12.I_______abrother.She_______asister.
A.have;hasB.has;hasC.have;haveD.has;have

13.You_______astudent.He______ateacher.
A.is;isB.are;isC.are;areD.is,are

14.Healways______footballgames.
A.watchesB.watchC.doesn’tD.dont

15.Mybestfriend______shells.
A.collectsB.collectC.oftenD.collecting

16.Shedoesn’t________listeningtothemusic.
A.oftenB.likeC.likesD.liked

17.MymotherandI_________alwayswatchromanticfilms.
A.doesn’tB.don’tC.do
D.didnt
18.---When_______hegethomeonFriday?
---HegetshomeatfouronFriday.
A.doB.doesC.did
D.doing
19.Summer_______spring.
A.comesafterB.comesinC.comesbeforeD.comesaround