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发表时间:2020-05-22

高一英语上册Unit15-16单元专题复习教案。

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为高中教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助高中教师提高自己的教学质量。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“高一英语上册Unit15-16单元专题复习教案”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

高一课本Unit15-16
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
☆重点句型☆
1.英语句型中的否定转移
在英语中,如果主句的动词是think,suppose,expect,believe,imagine之类的动词,其否定形式应转移到主句。构成反意疑问句时,主语是第一人称,以从句为准;主语是其它人称,以主句为准。Idontthinkyoureright,areyou?我认为你不对,不是吗?
Marydoesn’texpectshecanhavealongholiday,doesshe?
练习:a.IdontsupposeIshallbebackuntil9oclock,________________?
b.TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportant,_______________?
c.Idon’tbelievehecanaffordtobuyanapartment,_____________?
d.Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,________________?
e._________________________________________我认为你的答案是不对的,不是吗?
反义疑问句的回答是根据实际情况来回答的。肯定回答:Yes,Ido.否定回答:No,Idont.注意:要前后保持一致,切不可说成“Yes,Idont.”或“No,Ido.
(1)---Hissisterdidn’tattendthemeeting,didshe?
---______.Shefellillthatday.
A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedid.C.Yes,shedidn’tD.No,shedidn’t
(2)----Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?
---______.Hedoesiteveryday.
A.Yes,hedoesn’t.B.No,hedoesn’t.C.Yes,hedoes.D.No,hedoes.
2.PierreandIdidhaveaverygoodtimeattheball.皮埃尔与我确实在舞会上玩得很开心。
助动词do/does/did+动词原形表示“确实,的确,一定”。常常用在肯定句或祈使句中,起加强语气的作用。有人称和时态的变化。例如:
_______sendmee-mailimmediatelyyouarriveatBeijing.你一到北京,一定要给我发电子邮件
He__________smoketwopacksofcigaretteseveryday.他确实每天抽两包烟。
You________looknicetoday.你今天看起来真漂亮。
We________needhelpthosedays.在那些日子里我们的确需要帮助。
____carefulwhilecrossingthestreet.
A.YourbeingB.TobeC.DobeD.Being
3.be(was/were)todo此结构表示安排、命令、职责、义务、用途、可能性、命中注定等。
Youaretobebackby11oclock.你得在11点钟前回来。(命令)
IamtoinformyouthatthemeetingwillbeheldinHangzhou.我谨通知你会议在杭州举行。(职责)
Aknifeistocutwith.刀是用来切割的。(用途)
Theywerenevertomeetagain.他们注定以后永远不会见面。(命中注定)
4.Tiethecornersofthehandkerchieftothepointsofthecross,andyouwillhaveanicestrongkite.
这种句式叫“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,有时候,祈使句中的动词可省略。
Workharder,andyoullfinditnotdifficulttolearn.再用功一点,你就会发现它不难学。
Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.快一点,否则你会迟到。
Moreeffort,andyoucanfinishitintime.再加把劲,你会按时完成它。
练习:I____theaccidentwithmyowneyeslastnight.
A.didseeB.doseeC.haveseenD.didsaw
5.I’msorry,butIdon’tthinkIknowyou.I’msorry,but…还有Excuseme,but…如:
I’msorry,butIwouldratherstayathome.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleasetellmethetime?
6.HavingrealisedthatIcoulduseakitetoattractlightning,Idecidedtodoanexperiment.
Havingrealised是现在分词的完成式,在句中作状语,表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,相当于WhenIhadrealisedthat…一般式v.-ing表示该动作与句子谓语的动作同时发生或在其后发生。其否定形式是在v-ing前加not。
Havingfinishedhishomework,theboydecidedtoplayfootballforawhile.
Nothavingcleanedtheclassroom,theycouldntgohome.
练习:_______________________inclass,thegirlfeltveryhappy.那个姑娘在班上得到表扬,…
__________________________,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.不知道她的电话号码,…
______________________(work)amongthepeasantsformanyyears,heknewthemverywell.
_________________________________,hedecidedtowriteanotherletter.没有收到答复,…
(2004北京)____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.ToWaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited
7.pickout,pickup与pickoff的区别
①pickout挑出,辨认出②pickoff摘下来③pickone’spocket扒某人的口袋
④pickup拾起;偶然获得/学会;(用车)接;恢复(健康);中途搭载;加快速度
Mysisterisgoingwithmetohelpmepick___________anewsuit.
Henrysbeenill,buthespicking___________againnow.
Icanpick___________mysisterinthecrowd.Thegardenerpicked________thedeadflowers.
IfyougotoEnglandyou’llsoonpick__________English.
Thecarstoppedtopickme__________.
改错:(1)Icanpickonmyfriendamongthecrowd.
(2)Iwillpickyouoffatsixo’clock.(3)There’re10minutesleft.Pleasepickoverspeed.
8.get+过去分词
(1)具有被动意义,多用来表示主语遭受某种损失、伤害,或者不能提供具体的动作发出者
⑴Theboygotlostintheforest.⑵Igotcaughtinthetrafficjamyesterday.
⑶Hersongotkilledinthewar.⑷Mybikegotstolentheotherday.
(2)无被动意义,表示使自己处于某状态或情况
Hegotdressedquickly.Hearingthenews,wegotexcited.getmarriedgettingbored
(3)其他get结构:get(sb./sth.)doing使某人做起某事来,使某物进入…(状态)
getsb.todosth.getsth.done=havesth.done表示遭遇或请人做某事
Shegotherfinger_____________(catch)inthedoor.
Justgetthem________________(finish)upasquicklyaspossible.
Withthehelpofengineer,wesoongotthemachine_________(go)well.
(NMET2004)Sarah,hurryup.I’llafraidyouwon’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange

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高一英语上册Unit1-2单元专题复习教案


高一英语上册Unit1-2单元专题复习教案
Unit1-2
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
Studytest:Finishtheexercisegiven.
☆重点句型☆
1.Chuckisonaflightwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashes.“when"作并列连词的用法
2.What/Who/When/Whereisitthat...?强调句的特殊疑问句结构
3.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,...“with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语
4.Canyoutellmehowtopronounce...?带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法
5.havedifficultyindoingsth.
重点及难点:
1.whenconj.=andthen,表示“就在那时,突然”,常见以下句型中:
(1)bedoing...when...正在做……突然……
Iwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenlcaughtsightofatailorsshop.
(2)haddone...when...刚做了……突然……Ihadjustsatdownwhenthelightwentout.
(3)beabouttodo...when...刚要做……突然……
Iwasjustabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidesawmeandshoutedatme.
2.whileconj.
(1)while从属连词,引导时间状语从句,从句动词用延续性动词,主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Comeon,getthesethingsawaywhileImakethetea.
(2)并列连词,意为“然而”。Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaventenough.
(3)放在句首,表示“尽管;相当于although。Whilewedontagree,wecontinuetobefriendly.
3.Idontenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.我不喜欢唱歌,也不喜欢电脑。/RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
(1)so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也……”)
(2)neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语(意为“主语也不……”)
(3)soitis/waswithsb/sth和soitis/wasthesamewithsb/sth表示适合前面好几种情况。
(4)so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词(意为“确实如此”)。
⑴sheisateacher,and_______________________.她丈夫也是
⑵Hehasfinishedhishomework,and_________________. 我也完成了。
⑶Ifyougotoschoolearlytomorrow,____________________.我也早去
(4)Youlovemusic,and__________________.我也一样
(5)Heseldomdrinkstea.____________________.她也是
(6)MarywasborninAustraliaandshelivedintheUnitedStates._________________________.
玛丽在澳大利亚出生,在美国居住。Jean也是。
(7)IlikeEnglishbutIcan’tstudywell.______________________________.
我喜欢英语但学不好。我弟弟也是。
(8)Shehasdoneagoodjob. Yes,_________________.是的,的确不错
(9)Hecametoschoollateyesterday.__________________他的确迟到了.
(10)Youhaven’tbeentoAmerica,and________________________.我也是。 
4.Chuckisabusinessmanwhoisalwayssobusythathehaslittletimeforhisfriends.
常见句型:
(1)such+a/an+形容词+名词单数练习:如此漂亮的一朵花_________________
(2)such+形容词+名词复数如此干净的河水__________________
(3)such+形容词+不可数名词如此多的书______________________
(4)so+形容词+a/an+名词单数如此可爱的孩子__________________
(5)so+many/few+名词复数如此少的钱______________________
(6)so+much/little+不可数名词
注意:①当little不表示数量“少”而表示“小”的意思时,仍然要用such。②当so+adj./adv.或such+n.位于句首时,主句需要倒装。
5.forthefirsttime第一次
(1)forthefirsttime第一次,后面不加从句,在句中作状语
TheycametoBeijingforthefirsttime.
(2)thefirsttime名词短语,在从句中充当连词,后接时间状语从句,不接that,when等连词。有同样用法的短语还有:everytime;nexttime;thelasttime
TheylikedBeijingthefirsttimetheywentthere.
(3)Its/Thisisthefirsttimethat+从句(用现在完成时)这是……的第一次
ItsthefirsttimethatIhaveeverbeenabroadatall.
6.Whatisitthat...?
一般疑问句的强调句:WasitDrWangwhospoketoyoujustnow?
特殊疑问句的强凋句:Who/where/when…isitthat……
not…until…用于强调句:ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedIwaswrong.
7.with的复合结构:常在句中作状语,表示伴随动作、行为方式及原因、条件或结果等情况。
 with+宾语+prep./adj./adv./doing/todo(表示要执行的动作)/done(表示动作的完成及被动)
 ⑴Sheoftensleepswiththewindow___________ 她经常开着窗户睡觉。
⑵Hecameinwithabook_________________他手里拿着本书进来了
⑶Shefeltscaredwithsomanypeople______________________这么多人看着她,她感到害怕。⑷Hewasbroughtinwithhishands___________________他双手绑在身后被带了进来
⑸Witheverything____________,heleftthemarket 买完了所需要的东西之后,他离开了市场⑹Thekingcamein,withallhisservants________________国王进来了,身后跟着所有的仆人。⑺Withnothing__________,hewentoutforawalk.由于没有什么事情可做,他便到外面散步
⑻Helefthisroomwiththelight_________. 他离开了房间,灯亮着.
8.haveagoodknowledgeof…了解,懂得,掌握
 havenoknowledgeof…不知道,不了解toone’sknowledge 据…所知
 withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下
 ⑴IhaveagoodknowledgeofChinesehistory.我通晓中国历史
 ⑵Ababyhasnoknowledgeofgoodandevil. 婴儿不知善恶
⑶Hesoldthecarwithouthiswife’sknowledge.他瞒着妻子把汽车卖了
⑷Tomyknowledge,shehasneverbeenlatebefore. 据我所知,她从来没迟到过

高一英语上册Unit9-10单元专题复习教案


一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案,做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。那么一篇好的高中教案要怎么才能写好呢?下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语上册Unit9-10单元专题复习教案”,欢迎您阅读和收藏,并分享给身边的朋友!

高一英语上册单元专题复习教案
高一课本Unit9-10
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
Studytest:Finishtheexercisegiven.
☆重点句型☆
1.1.Cellphones,ormobilephonesmakeitpossibleforusto…it作形式宾语的用法
2.nomatter+疑问词引导的让步状语从句
3.Thecellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.whatever引导的名词从句
4.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture…a+比较级的用法
5.几个重点词及词组的用法
重点及难点:
1.nomatter+特殊疑问词的用法
nomatter是连词词组,作“无论,不管”解,用于引导表示让步状语从句,常用于下列句型中:
(1)nomatterwhat(who,when,how,where等)...+句子=whatever,whoever,whenever...+句子)
Nomatterhowproudhewas,hewasafraidtofaceme.=Howeverproudhewas,hewasafraidtofaceme.无沦他多么傲慢,他还是怕面对我。
Nomatterwhathappens,don’tbesurprised.=___________________________________________
Whoeveraskshimforadvice,heisalwaysreadytohelp.=_________________________________
WheneverIseehim,heasksmelotsofquestions.=______________________________________
Whereyougo,Iwillgowithyou.=___________________________________________________
(2)在“nomatter+特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中,要用一般式表示将来发生的动作。
Nomatterhowhardheworks,hewillnevercomeupwithher.
无论他如何努力工作,他从没赶上她。
(3)“nomatter+特殊疑问词”结构引导的从句,可以放在主句之前,也可以放在主句之后。
Dontopenthedoor,nomatterwhoknocksit.(=Nomatterwhoknocksthedoor,dontopenit)
2.Thecellphonehelpsherdowhatevershewantstodo.
(1)whatever引导名词性从句,在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。在这样的句子里,不能和nomatter+特殊疑问词互换。
Whateverhedidwasright.==Nomatterwhathedidwasright.
Youcantake___________________youwant.
_______________________disregards(违反)theseregulationswillbepunished.
3.agreementn.agreev.disagreementn.
agreeto同意计划,提议等,如plan,proposal等
agreewithsb./what从句意思是:同意某人;适合;一致
agreeon/upon达成共识
达成协议_____________________________撕毁协议____________________
签协议_______________________________履行协议____________________
练习:Yourstorydoesnotagree__________thefacts.
Theyagreed_________ourplanatonce.
Iagree____________whatyousaid.
Twosideshaven’tagreed__________thetermsofthecontract(合同的条件).
4.measurev.测量n.措施,尺寸,计量单位
make…to(one’s)measure依照)(某人的)尺寸定做
takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事
Wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestostopthepollution.
Iwenttothetailor’stomakeasuittomyownmeasurelastweek.我去裁缝店量体做了一套衣服。
Ametreisameasureoflengthandakilogramisameasureofweight.
Thisroommeasures5metresacross.
Wemeasuredtheroomandfounditwastwentyfeetlongandfifteenfeetwide.
5.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlifeandhaveabrightfuture,wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.
形容词比较级前用不定冠词,后接可数名词单数,a或an虽然表示泛指,但在特定语境中表示最高级的概念。
Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.我从来没听过比这好听的声音。
HewenttotheUSAinsearchofabetterlife.他去了美国,去寻求一种更好的生活。
6.devote…to…忠诚于,献身于后接_______________
bedevotedto…专心致志于,很喜欢
Shedevotedherwholelifetostudyingtheoriginofcancer.
Someofthemweredevotedtothestudyofnaturalscience.______________
Herson,towhomsheissodevoted,wentabroadlastyear,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.
7.callfor,callin,callon,callup,callat的区别
callin:叫…进来;召集;callon:号召;呼吁;拜访(某人)
callup:打电话;唤醒;征召…入伍;使人想起callat:拜访(某地)
练习:Yourletter________________thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
Thegovernment________________theyouthtodonatetheirbloodvoluntarily.
Asthechild’sconditiongrewworse,theparents________________adoctor.
Mountainclimbing_________________astrongbodyandabraveheart.
Callme__________tomorrow:mytelephonenumberis536291.
Imgoingto_________________oneofmyformerclassmatestomorrow.
8.takeover,takeup,takein,takeon
区别:takeup:占,占地方,从事,吸取,接纳
takein:理解,欺骗,收进,吸收
takeon:承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现
练习:Theoldcity_______________anewlooklastyear.
Iamnottobe_________________byyourlies.
LearningEnglish_______________alotofmytime.
Thestudentsfounditeasyto_____________whattheirteacherhadtaught.
LaoWangwassenttothehospital;Ihadto_________________hiswork.
HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehe_________________English.

高考英语句型专题复习Unit15-Unit16


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,教师要准备好教案,这是教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师缓解教学的压力,提高教学质量。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语句型专题复习Unit15-Unit16”,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Unit15-Unit16

提纲挈领

单元

考查重点及热点

Unit15

单词

upsetairlineflydowntownavenuealtitudeguaranteegatherfeastdipgymanalysechatbudgetratevisaarrangementpassportchequecurrency

短语

lookintoeverynowandthenget/betiredofcooloffbringup

句型

1.therebe(no)todosth.

2.虚拟条件句中if的省略

Unit16

单词

entrymentalphysicalsufferinggreedytraderunemploymentunrestsacrificereconstructionformerfuneralvaineventuallydawnovercomeinsistplainresistchiefafterwardswidespreadrotwildlifesupplychainwilling

短语

invaintakeachanceleavealoneinsistonasaresultputoutonsaleinturngrowuptakeawayinhonourofkeepintouchwithcutoffdieouthaveaneffectongiveupmakeuseof

句型

1.eversince...从那以后(一直)

2.see表示“经历、发生、目睹”。

Unit15

理解:要点诠释

单词

1.guarantee

讲:n.保证,担保;作为担保之物

vt.保证;确保

例:Thiscopierhasathree-monthguaranteeforallrepairs.

这台复印机有3个月的各种修理保证。

Heputuphishouseasaguarantee.

他提供房子作为担保。

Moneyisnoguaranteeofhappiness.

金钱并非幸福的保证。

Thisrefrigeratorisguaranteedforfiveyears.

这个冰箱保用5年。

Heguaranteedthismachinetoworkforfiveyears.

他保证此机器可运转5年。

短语lookintoeverynowandthenget/betiredofcooloffbringup

句型

1.therebe(no)todosth.

2.虚拟条件句中if的省略

Unit16单词entrymentalphysicalsufferinggreedytraderunemploymentunrestsacrificereconstructionformerfuneralvaineventuallydawnovercomeinsistplainresistchiefafterwardswidespreadrotwildlifesupplychainwilling短语invaintakeachanceleavealoneinsistonasaresultputoutonsaleinturngrowuptakeawayinhonourofkeepintouchwithcutoffdieouthaveaneffectongiveupmakeuseof

句型

1.eversince...从那以后(一直)

2.see表示“经历、发生、目睹”。

链接·提示

(1)guaranteesb.sth./guaranteesth.to

sb.保证某人某物

(2)guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

(3)guaranteethat...保证……

练:He_____________togivemeahigherpay,soIhadtoleavethiscompany.

A.guaranteedB.asked

C.providedD.applied

提示:从“必须辞职”来看,给高工资已经得到保证。故选A项。

答案:A

2.avoid

讲:vt.?避免;防止;回避;避开;躲避

avoid后如需要接动词时,只能用动名词,不可用动词不定式。

例:Theynarrowlyavoideddefeatinthesemi-final.

他们在半决赛中勉强躲过一劫。

Theybuiltawalltoavoidsoilbeingwashedaway.

他们建了一堵墙防止水土流失。

Asinglewomanshouldavoidwalkingondarkstreetsatnight.

单身女子应该避免夜间在黑暗的街道上走路。

链接·提示

(1)failtodosth.没有(没能)做成……

Neverfailtowritetome.一定要给我写信。

(2)missdoing错过做……;躲过

Thechildjustmissedbeinghitbythecar.

这孩子差一会儿就被车撞了。

(3)escapedoing逃离(灾难)

Heescapedfrombeingpunished.

练:Withalittlemorecareyou____________thistrafficaccident.

A.couldavoidB.wouldavoid

C.couldhaveavoidedD.musthaveavoided

提示:本句话的意思为“如果你再小心些,你就能避免这次交通事故”。couldhavedone表示“过去能够做某事,实际上没做成”。

答案:C

短语

1.lookinto调查;审查;检查;朝……里面看

例:Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.

已成立一个工作小组来调查这个问题。

链接·提示

(1)lookout(for)注意;当心;提防

(2)lookthrough翻阅;看一遍

(3)lookon...as把……看作;认为

(4)lookforwardto盼望

(5)lookdownupon/on看不起

(6)lookasif看起来(似乎)

(7)looklike看起来像

练:(1)Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______________themysteriousmurder.

A.lookintoB.seeto

C.makeoverD.comethrough

提示:lookinto意为“调查”,seeto“办理,照管”,makeover“转让,改造”,comethrough“传来”。句意为:侦探和他的助手已经开始调查这个神秘的谋杀案,故选A项。

答案:A

(2)(2010湖南高考)—_______________fortheglass!

—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.

A.LookoutB.Walkout

C.GooutD.Setout

提示:从句意看,应该选A项。lookout有“小心”之意。

答案:A

(3)Youshouldn’t_______________yourdisabledsister.Youshouldhelpandlookafterher.

A.playwithB.lookdown

C.studywithD.lookdownupon

提示:本题考查在语境中使用动词短语的能力。第二句表明应该对她关心、帮助,而A、C两项在语意上恰恰与其相反,故排除。lookdownupon意为“歧视;看不起”,其中down或upon都不可省略。

答案:D

2.get/betiredofsth./doingsth.对某事感到厌烦/厌倦;对做某事感到厌烦/厌倦

例:ShewastiredofhearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.

她听腻了他们的印度之行。

I’msickandtiredofallthearguments.

我对这些争论厌烦透了。

链接·提示

(1)nevertireofdoingsth.不厌其烦地做

HewenttoHarvard—ashenevertiresofremindingus.

他上过哈佛——他就这样不厌其烦地一再提醒我们。

(2)tireofsth./sb.对……感到厌倦;对……感到腻烦

Theysoontiredofthebeachandwentforawalk.

他们很快对海滩感到腻烦了,便去散步。

(3)tiresb./oneselfout使感到筋疲力尽;感到疲惫

Shewastiredoutbyherjourney.

这次旅行把她累坏了。

练:(1)Won’tyoustoptalking?I___________________listeningtoyournonsense.

A.aminterestedinB.amtiredwith

C.amconsideringD.amtiredof

提示:依据上文表达的意思,排除A、C两项,B项结构错误。故选D项。

答案:D

(2)—I’mtired,Dad.

—Tired?_________________?

A.ForwhichB.Forwhat

C.FromwhichD.Ofwhat

提示:选项为省略句,补全为“areyoutiredof?”。从句意看,应该使用疑问词what。故选D项。

答案:D

句型

1.therebe(no)needtodosth.

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Butthereisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneverskiedbefore.

如果你从前没滑过雪,不必担心。

need用作名词,作“需要;必须”讲时,可以用于needforsth.或needforsb./sth.todosth.结构中,构成“Thereis(no)need(forsb.)todosth.(没)有必要做某事”或“sb.have(no)needtodosth.某人(没)有必要做某事”。

例:Thereisanurgentneedforqualifiedteachers.

迫切需要合格教师。

Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.

你每天不必早起。

链接·提示

(1)在thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.中,动词不定式短语(forsb.)todosth.用作后置定语,不可用动名词。

(2)在It’snoneed/nouse/nogooddoingsth.中,动名词短语用作主语,不可用动词不定式。

(3)beinneedof需要

Thehouseisinneedofathoroughclean.

这房子需要来个大扫除。

练:(1)Theysayisnoneedtoworryifyouhaveneversungbefore.

A.itB.thereC.thatD.what

提示:考查句型thereisnoneedtodosth.。

答案:B

(2)WhentheChineseinternationalrescuersarrivedinPakistan,theyfoundthepeoplesufferingfromtheearthquakefoodandwatersupplies.

A.indesperateneedofB.inplaceof

C.inhonorofD.inwant

提示:句意为:当中国国际救援人员到达巴基斯坦时,他们发现地震灾区的人们急需食物和饮用水供应。inplaceof代替;顶替;inhonourof向……表示敬意;inwantof=inneedof。故选A项。

答案:A

2.虚拟条件句中if的省略

讲:注意观察下面教材原句:

Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleftafteradayontheslopes,youcantakeadipinthepool,...

经过一天的滑雪,如果你还有足够的精力的话,那么你可以去水池里游一游,……

Shouldyoufeeltheurgetopackyourbagsandexplorewhattheworldhastooffer,youmightwanttoconsideroneofthedestinationsbelow.

如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打点行李,探索世界之精彩,你可能考虑下列目的地中的一个。

以上句子中should开头的句子是省略if的虚拟条件从句。

例:Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.

=Ifitshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.

如果明天下雨,会议就延期。

Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.忍耐是痛苦的,但它的果实是甜蜜的。

链接·提示

虚拟条件句中if的省略:

(1)当虚拟条件句中含有were,had,should等词时,可以将if省略,同时把were,had,should等词置于句首。此句型一般用于书面语。

Wereitnotforthesun(=Ifitwerenotforthesun),nothingcouldexistontheearth.

如果没有太阳,世界上将什么也不存在。

Hadtheynothelpedus(=Iftheyhadnothelpedus),wewouldn’thavesucceeded.

如果没有他的帮助,我们就不会成功。

Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldtomorrow),whatwouldyoudo?

如果明天下雨,你们怎么办?

(2)虚拟条件从句没有were,had或should等助动词时,不能通过添加did的方式构成倒装。

正确:Ifhesmokedless,hewouldn’tcoughsomuch.

如果他少抽点烟,就不会咳嗽得这样厉害。

错误:Didhesmokeless,hewouldn’tcoughsomuch.

练:(1)thechancearise,I’dlovetogotoBeijing.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.Can

提示:本题考查虚拟条件句中省略if的用法。句意为:假如有机会,我就去北京。

答案:B

(2)forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothriving(兴旺的)asitis.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Wereitnot

C.BeitnotD.Shoulditnotbe

提示:从句意来看,条件句表示的是与过去相反的假设,主句表示与现在相反的事实。这种虚拟句叫做“错综时间条件句”。故选A项。条件句补上if,就成为ifithadnotbeenforthetimelyinvestmentfromgeneralpublic。

答案:A

辨析

1.beknownas,beknownfor,beknownby,beknownto

(1)beknownas意为:作为……知名;被称作是;大家公认为;叫作。as后接表示“身份”的名词。

(2)beknowfor意为:因……而出名;因……而众所周知。for后接表示“原因”的词。

(3)beknownby意为:凭……而知。by表示手段或标准,作“通过、按照”讲。

(4)beknownto意为:为……所周知;为……所熟知。介词to后的名词或代词为“知情者”,不可以用by。

即时练习:

用as,for,by或to填空

(1)Copacabana,alsoknown________________the“PrincessoftheSea”,hasjustcelebrateditsonehundredthbirthdayandismorebeautifulthanever.

(2)Thefestival,known_______________Carnival,isoneoftheworld’smostfamousandattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.

(3)ThereareplentyofeasierslopesandKitzbuheliswellknown____________itsmanyskischool.

(4)Today,theSouthisknown______________itsfriendlyatmosphere.

(5)Onecanbeknown___________hiswordsanddeeds.

(6)Heisknown_________everyone____________agooddoctor.

(7)Itisknown_______________usthatChinaisadevelopingcountry.

(8)Themanisknown______________thepersonshemakesfriendswith.

答案:(1)as(2)as(3)for(4)for(5)by(6)to;as(7)to(8)by

2.know,knowof

knowsth.与knowofsth.的区别在于:knowsth.表示直接“认识”或“知道”某事物;而knowofsth.表示“得知,了解,听说过”。

即时练习:

(1)Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idonot_________________themwell.

(2)Idon’tknowhimbutI_______________________him.

(3)Ateacher,aboveall,should_______________howtodealwiththeproblemstakingplaceinclasscorrectly.

(4)Doyou____________________anyoneherewhoisabletospeakseveralforeignlanguages?

(5)I______________her,butIdonot_________herpersonally.

答案:(1)know(2)knowof(3)know(4)knowof(5)knowof;know

诱思:实例点拨

第十五和第十六单元的语法是非谓语动词。非谓语动词是每年高考中必考的知识点,据不完全统计,全国高考题及各省市高考题和春季上海高考题中考查非谓语动词的单项选择题共有30多道,由此可见非谓语动词在高考中的重要性。因此,同学们在平时的学习和复习中要对非谓语动词的结构和用法,特别是它们的不同点,要认真、细致地比较、牢记、掌握。

(2010上海春季高考)Theparentssuggested_____________________inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.

A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingslept

提示:suggest后接动名词作宾语,从时间关系看,应该用动名词的一般式。故选C项。

答案:C

(2010上海春季高考)Therearehundredsofvisitors_________infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

A.waitedB.towait

C.waitingD.wait

提示:根据句型therebesb.doing...确定C项正确。

答案:C

(2010上海春季高考)________________theemployeesworkingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

A.ImprovingB.Toimprove

C.HavingimprovedD.Improved

提示:动词不定式表示目的。

答案:B

(2010上海春季高考)InthedreamPetersawhimself___________________byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.

A.chasedB.tobechased

C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

提示:宾语himself与chase之间有被动关系,故用过去分词。

答案:A

高一英语上册Unit7-8单元专题复习教案


高一英语上册Unit7-8单元专题复习教案
Studyaim:Graspthefollowingwordsandsentencestructureandrememberhowtousethem.
Studyguide:Readthenewwordsandfillintheblanksinabout20minutes.
Studytest:Finishtheexercisegiven.
☆重点句型☆
1.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.where引导地点状语从句
2.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofSt.Petersburgarethemodemheroes…形容词作状语
3.Wewoulddoeverythingwecantosaveourcity.表示“竭尽全力”的说法
4.Idratherwatchitthanplayit.wouldrather的用法
5.Everyfouryears,表示“每隔……”的说法
6.YaoMinghasmorethanjustsize.morethan的用法
7.Theoldcitywallissaidtobethecity’slargesteverculturalrelicsrepairproject.Itissaid的用法。
☆重点及难点☆
1.Wherethereisariver,thereisacity.在这个句子中,where引导了一个地点状语从句,意思为“有……的地方,就有……”。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
Wherethereisenoughsunlightandwater,cropsgrowwell.Gowherehetellsyoutogo.
[拓展]where引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别
where引导状语从句时,其前面无先行词,where也不能换成“介词+which”。
where引导定语从句时,其前面有名词做先行词,where可以换成“介词+which"。
Makemarkswhereyouhaveanyquestions.(___________从句)
Makemarksattheplaceswhereyouhaveanyquestions.(__________从句)
2.Strong,proudandunited,thepeopleofSt.PetersburgarethemodernheroesofRussia.
本句中strong,proudandunited是形容词作状语,说明句子主语的特征和性质。如:
Helpless,wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbythestrongwind.
Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里,担心被人捉住。
Kindandloyal,Tomislikedbythepeoplearoundthisarea.由于对人和蔼与忠诚,…..
Eagertoseethesunrise,theygotupatfour.
Helayinbed,awake.Lostinthought,heknockeddownaman.
3.dowhatonecantodosth.doeverythingonecan(do)todosth.尽某人最大努力去做….
WeshoulddoeverythingwecantolearnEnglishwell.
=WeshoulddowhatwecantolearnEnglishwell=WeshoulddoourbesttolearnEnglishwell.
4.Idratherwatchitthanplayit.我愿意观看,不愿参与。
(1)wouldratherdosth./notdosth./dosth.than
Iwouldratherstayathome.
Iwouldratherstayathomethangoforawalk.=Iwouldstayathomeratherthangoforawalk.
我宁愿呆在家里也不出去散步。
(2)prefertodo…ratherthando…
Iprefertowritetoherratherthantelephoneher.
(3)wouldrather接从句时,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。一般过去时表示现在与将来的动作或状态;过去完成时表示过去的动作或状态。
Idratheryoumetherattheairporttomorrowmorning.
5.Itissaidthat…
Sb.sth.issaidtobe/todo/tohavedone据说…
Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.=Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.
改写:Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.=__________________________
Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.=________________________________________
Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildignsweredamagedordestroyed.
=________________________________________________________________________
Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.
=_________________________________________________________________________
6.point的用法n.得分,尖端,时刻,关头
①atthispoint在此地,在此刻②beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事
③tothepoint切题,说中要害④offthepoint离题,走题
Everytimewewereonthepointofgivingup,thecaptaincalledusback.
Iwishshewouldgettothepointandtelluswhatshewantsustodo.…说正题…
Theletterwasshortandtothepoint.这封信简明扼要。
7.区别:givein,giveup,giveaway,giveoff,giveout
giveaway:赠送,分发,泄露giveoff:发出“(烟、光、热等)”
giveout:分发;耗尽,筋疲力尽
练习:(1)Ineedtogive________someoftheseoldbabyclothes.
(2)TheyargueduntilfinallyBuzzgave________.
(3)Thesungives________lightandheat.
(4)Studentsweregiving________leafletstoeveryoneonthestreet.
(5)I’vegiven________expectinghimtochange.
(6)Mymoneybegantogive_________.
8.morethan,more…than
(1)morethan主要有以下用法:
①意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.竹子不仅仅用于建筑。
②后接形容词,用来加强语气,“十分;非常”。
Iammorethancontentwithwhatyousaid.我对你的讲话十分满意。
③后接含有情态动词can的从句,可译为:“简直不”,“远非”。
Thebeautyofthiscityismorethanwordscandescribe.这城市之美是无法用语言描述的。
④后接数词,意思是“多于;大于”。Thefactoryproducesmorethanonehundredcarsdaily.
⑤表示“与其说是…不如说是…”Sheismorediligentthanwise.与其说她聪明,不如说她勤奋。