高考英语单词记忆复习5。
一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？为此，小编从网络上为大家精心整理了《高考英语单词记忆复习5》，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！<wwW.jAB88.cOm/p>
浅谈单词记忆——ion和icon
此教案供高考备考复习用！教案前五行：
这两个词ion和icon属于形近字，不过意思相差万里。我们今天就来谈谈与它们有关的单词记忆与用法。最好的英语单词记忆法还是那句话：适合于自己的就是最好的方法。如果自己没有方法，那就先把追本溯源的方法多了解。因为历史是不能改变的，一个单词犹如一个朝代，它也有历史。它的用法的演变正如一个朝代的变迁。
1．Icon圣像；偶像;图标
这个词对一些电脑迷并不陌生，很多人们的都在使用iconpackager，它可以我们电脑的上的图标(icons)随意更
正文：
这两个词ion和icon属于形近字，不过意思相差万里。我们今天就来谈谈与它们有关的单词记忆与用法。最好的英语单词记忆法还是那句话：适合于自己的就是最好的方法。如果自己没有方法，那就先把追本溯源的方法多了解。因为历史是不能改变的，一个单词犹如一个朝代，它也有历史。它的用法的演变正如一个朝代的变迁。
1．Icon圣像；偶像;图标
这个词对一些电脑迷并不陌生，很多人们的都在使用iconpackager，它可以我们电脑的上的图标(icons)随意更换成我们想要的图像，诸如桌面(desktop)上、开始菜单中、任何一个能在窗口中看见的文件夹、磁盘驱动器、网上邻居中计算机及群组、快捷方式、文件关联及鼠标指针等。这里icon的意思是“图标”
还是那句话，学习历史比什么都重要。我们来学习icon的历史，即它的一路词义的演义。在公元16世纪，它登上历史舞台，起初的意思是圣像，变体为ikon。与宗教有关，人们对圣像顶礼膜拜。
后来引申为“偶像”的意思，尤其是在艺术界的权威，名人，相当于idol.如：
MichaelJacksonisaglobalpopicon.
迈克尔.杰克逊是一位流行天王。
在电脑时代到来时，人们发明了桌面图标，使得普通人也能操作轻松电脑。而电脑图标也是代表它所表示的文件、新的窗口、目录。索性，人们也用icon来表“图标”。
2．Ion离子
Ion是由电学家法拉第根据希腊语ienai“走”而造的一个单词。
离子是指获得或失去一个或更多的电子而带有电荷的原子或分子，或组合在一起的原子或分子团。带正电荷的离子称“正离子”，带负电荷的离子称“负离子”。
经常会看见锂离子电池Lithium-ionbatteryLi-ionbattery，众所周知，锂离子电池将主导未来几年的电动汽车时代。
大家还会碰见negative和positive，anode和cathode，anion和cation
negative阴极的positive阳极的
anion阴离子cation阳离子
anode阳极cathode阴极
当然，阳离子还可称为positiveion,阴离子称为negativeion
有的同学会问了：为何阴离子和阳极都是an-,而阳离子和阴极都是cat-.？
这里提到一个常识：阳离子在阴极放电,阴离子在阳极放电.
阴离子是带负电荷的离子,被阳极吸引.阳离子是带正电荷的离子,被阴极吸引.
扩展阅读
高考英语单词记忆复习1
一名爱岗敬业的教师要充分考虑学生的理解性，作为高中教师就需要提前准备好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，让高中教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“高考英语单词记忆复习1”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
浅谈单词记忆——human
此教案供高考备考复习用！教案前五行：human人类是如何诞生的呢？很多书上都讲到了hum词根泥土！因为《圣经》上提到上帝是用泥土做了亚当出来了！我们这套图书上面将超越之前的书：我们分解为hum+man=human
为何呢？上帝是用什么造的亚当？上帝是用上帝的手捏了泥土造了亚当出来！不要忘记了man-是一个极其重要的词根—手！而为何man承担了词根手的重担呢？因为man单词本身就是人类的意思，人类与其他动物的差别在于人类能够劳动，能够用手劳动！所以与之相关联的单词都放在了一起记忆！比如，manual手册，说明书。我
正文：
human人类是如何诞生的呢？很多书上都讲到了hum词根泥土！因为《圣经》上提到上帝是用泥土做了亚当出来了！我们这套图书上面将超越之前的书：我们分解为hum+man=human
为何呢？上帝是用什么造的亚当？上帝是用上帝的手捏了泥土造了亚当出来！不要忘记了man-是一个极其重要的词根—手！而为何man承担了词根手的重担呢？因为man单词本身就是人类的意思，人类与其他动物的差别在于人类能够劳动，能够用手劳动！所以与之相关联的单词都放在了一起记忆！比如，manual手册，说明书。我们买手机、电视机的时候肯定有说明书，所以关注生活中的英语在书中会反复强调！
关于造人，我们中国的神话女娲造人，女娲也是用手捏的黄泥，才有了黄皮肤的华夏儿女。与西方《圣经》如此相通。
下面，我们来进行词汇扩展：
hum=泥土(ground)
human[5hju:mEn]a.人的，人类的n.人
humble[5hQmbl]a.谦逊的；地位低下的
humid[5hju:mid]a.湿的，湿气重的
damp[dAmp]a.潮湿的，有湿气的
moist[mCist]a.湿润的；多雨的
hoist升起hoister起重机(生活中也能看见这种机械)
moisture[5mCistFE]n.潮湿，湿气；湿度
熟词humour幽默(西方人们认为出现喜怒哀乐，是因为人体体液的一些变化，而hum衍生为有潮湿的含义，而体液正是潮湿的)
思考:hum(泥土)+man(手)=human
man=manu=手(hand)
manual[5mAnjuEl]a.用手的，手工做的n.手册
manufacture[7mAnju5fAktFE]vt./n.制造，加工
man=命令,指挥(order)
command[kE5mB:nd]vt.命令，指挥；控制
commander[kE5mB:ndE]n.司令官，指挥员
demand[di5mB:nd]vt.要求；需要；询问
思考：man(命令)—main(主要的)arch(主要的)=rule(统治)
monarch[5mCnEk]n.君主，最高统治者（mon-独一）
maintain[men5tein]vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张(tain=take）
mainland[`meInlEnd,-lAnd]n.大陆
remain[ri5mein]vi.保持（re-往回）
这样，不到十分钟，记住20个单词不在话下。单词关联性原理的魅力就在这里！（注：没有安装音标字符，不能正确显示音标，请注意！）
高考英语重点短语记忆汇总-5
一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，高中教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生能够在课堂积极的参与互动，帮助高中教师更好的完成实现教学目标。高中教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语重点短语记忆汇总-5”，但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。
高考英语重点短语记忆汇总-5
201.bring...toanend结束
202.bring...tolife使...苏醒
203.broadquestion广泛的问题
204.abroad-mindedperson一个心胸宽阔的人
205.broadcaststhlive现场广播...
206.browsethrough/over浏览
207.builduponesstrengthafteranillness病后恢复体力
208.bumpintosb.=comeacross=runinto=meetwith撞上某人/偶然遇到
209.abunchofflowers/keys/grapes一束花/一串钥匙/葡萄
210.beburdenedwith负担着
211.putaheavyburdenonsb给某人施加重压
212.beburnttodeath被烧死
213.burstintotears/laughter突然大笑/大哭=burstoutcrying/laughing
214.beburiedinbooks/study/thought埋头读书/学习/沉思
215.beataround/aboutthebush旁敲侧击
216.beonbusiness/holiday在出差/度假
217.open/closeabusiness开业/歇业
218.bebusywith忙于做某事
219.bebusyindoing忙于做某事
220.havenochoicebuttodosth=candonothingbutdosth别无选择只能做...
221.cannotbutdosth不得不,不禁
222.anythingbut根本不
223.lastbutnottheleast最后但不是最不重要的
224.butfor=without要是没有(勇于虚拟语气)
225.buysthfor5yuan5块钱买了...
226.buysthforsb=buysbsth为某人买...
227.bepaidbythehour按小时计酬
228.byweight/length/thedozen/dozens/themeter以重量/长度/打/米计算
229.dosthbymistake由于出差错做了...
230.byandby=soon不久以后
231.pocketcalculator袖珍计算器
232.callonsb.=dropinonsb拜访某人
233.callatsomeplace=dropinatsp拜访某地
234.callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事
235.calluponesmemoryof使回忆起
236.callin叫…进来
237.callfor=need需要/要求
238.gocamping/skiing./skating/shopping去野营/去滑雪/去滑冰/去购物
239.onthecampus在校园里
240.becapableofdoingsth/acapableman能够做某事/一个有能力的人
241.carefor关心,喜欢/careabout在意
242.takecareof照看
243.becarefulofrats当心老鼠
244.becarefulwithspelling当心拼写
245.becarefulindoingsth在做…时要当心
246.carryoutaplan/duty执行计划/履行义务
247.carryon(with)sth.继续做…
248.incase/forfearthat/lest+从句万一
249.incaseof+sth.万一
250.justincase万一
高考英语单词及语言点总结7
俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。作为教师就要早早地准备好适合的教案课件。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，减轻教师们在教学时的教学压力。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢？急您所急，小编为朋友们了收集和编辑了“高考英语单词及语言点总结7”，相信您能找到对自己有用的内容。
高中英语选修七单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Livingwell
一.根据所给提示,用本单元所学的词完成句子。
1.Ashehasnoopportunitytoachievehisa________,heintends________(resign)fromthecompany.
2.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.
3.I’mafraidit’llbeveryhardforyou________(adapt)thisstoryforchildren.
4.You’dbetternotget_________(annoy)athisignorance.
5.Finlandgained____________(independent)fromRussiaduringtheFirstWorldWar.
6.Themanagerc__________hisbusinesscarefully.
7.I’minterestedintheclassical___________(文学)ofFrance.
8.Wemustgive__________(assist)totheelderly.
9.A_________(伙伴)isafriendthatyouspendalotoftimewith,orsomeoneyouaretravelingwith.
10.Iofferyoumyhearty______________(congratulate)
11.Beingafraidoflosingd_________,hedoesn’tdaretotakeonanychallengingtask.
12.Hereceivedalotof______________(鼓励)fromhisteacher.
二.写出所给词的相应形式。
1.stupid__________(同义词)2.absent___________(名词)
3.handkerchief_______________(复数)4.access____________(形容词)
5.disabled______________(名词)6.former____________(反义词)
7.harmful______________(反义词)
三.短语翻译。
1.换句话说_______________2.总而言之_______________
3.取笑_______________4.一切顺利_______________
5.特别_______________6.在于________________
7.祝贺某人某事__________________8.上气不接下气______________
Unit2Robots
一.用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。
leavesbaloneturnaroundtestout
setasideringupsmoothaway
1.Howmanypeople___________whileIwasout?
2.Themodelmust_______________beforeweputitintomassproduction.
3.______________,Isawanoldfriendofmine,whomIhaven’tseenforyears.
4.Sheisveryupset.____________forafewminutes.
5.It’stimeforus______________ourdifferencesandworktogetherforacommonpurpose.
6.Therearestillafewproblemstobe____________beforewecancompletetheproject.
二.完成句子。
1.她陪朋友去听音乐会。
She___________herfriend__the__________.
2.我真羡慕你的才能啊！
HowI_________you_____________!
3.他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时,她觉得不好意思。
She___________________whentheykepttellinghowclevershewas.
4.出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情,他留他们过夜。
______________________forthehomelesschildren,hegavethemshelterforthenight.
5.运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。
Exercise_______mymusclesvery________.
6.他解释了声音如何在水中传导。
Hegavean______________ofhow__________________inwater.
三.根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。
1.Weall__________(desire)peaceandhappiness.
2.He________(pile)oldpaperinthecorneroftheroom.
3.He________(scan)thehorizon,lookingforland.
4.They__________(declare)theresultsoftheelectionsoon.
5.TomandJanewanttoget__________(divorce).Thatmeanstheyintendtoendtheirm___________.
6.Thenewsthatalionescapedfromthezoo_________(alarm)thelocalpeople.
7.Tohis______________(满意),hepassedtheexamination.
8.Flowerarrangementisan____________(高雅的)art.
9.Itis_________(荒谬的)tobelievethatthenumber13bringsbadluck.
10.He________(paint)thegateblue.
11.Sheisinbedwithan__________(可怕的,严重的)cold.
12.HetoldmetokeepmywordandI________(obey).
Unit3Underthesea
一.从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空,注意实用其正确形式。
aheadofinthemeantimehelpoutbeawareof
upsidedownscaretodeathsortoutapackof
1.Therewasaroadblockstraight_________us.
2.Women_____oftenmore__________theirfeelingsthanmen.
3.I’llphoneforataxi._______________,youmustgetpacked.
4.Theywere_______________bytheterriblesnowstorm.
5.Thecook’sill,soIam_____________thisweek.
6.Theymet____________wolvesintheforest.
7.We’vegotafewlittleproblems___________.
8.Everythingis_____________inhishouse.
二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.______anyone__________(witness)thecaraccidentyesterday?
2.Theclouds______________(reflect)inthelake.Didn’tyouseethem?
3.___________(notyell)atmelikethat.
4.Thesailorhad___________(abandon)thesinkingship.
5.Theyall______________(fleefrom)theburningbuildinglastnight.
6.He_______(drag)hissuitcasealongtheplatform,fortheyweretooheavy
tocarry.
7.We_______(rent)thishousefromMrSmith.
三.根据所给的汉语提示填空。
1.Ihavea________(鲜明的)memoryofthatdreadfulnight.
2.Whatisyour_______________(年收入)？
3.Canwefind_______________(住所)atahotelfortonight?
4.Shehasaverygood______________(关系)withherclassmates.
5.Theairintheforestis_________(纯洁的)andcleanerthanthatinthecity.
6.Theboywasvery___________(敏捷的)atphysics.
7.Hisstrengthwas__________(令人畏惧的)
四.根据提示写出所给词的适当形式。
1.deep__________(名词)2.language___________(同义词)
3.beautiful___________(名词)4.poison____________(形容词)
5.narrow_____________(反义词)6.taste__________(名词)
7.deep____________(反义词)
Unit4Sharing
一.完成句子。
1.我昨天收到了纽约的姐姐的来信。
I_________________mysisterinNewYorkyeaterday.
2.她渴望出国。
She___________________goabroad.
3.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。
She__________________someoldphotosinadrawer.
4.不要把头伸出汽车窗外。
Don’t_______yourhead_____________thecarwindow.
5.最近非洲许多河流都干涸了。
ManyriversinAfrica______________________recently.
6.你的衣服要很长时间才能干透。
Yourclotheswilltakeages______________________.
7.患难之交才是真朋友。
Afriend___________isafriend________.
8.这桌子可以配合小孩的高度任意调整。
Youcan_______thisdesk_____________________anychild.
二.根据所给提示，用本单元所学单词的正确形式填空。
1.Shespeaksina_________(轻柔的)voice.
2.I’ll_______(烧烤)yousomefish.
3.Onlymembershavethe__________(特权)ofusingthesportsfacilities.
4.Thenew____________(布置)ofthefurniturechangedtheatmosphereoftheroom.
5.Ihadtwoslicesoft_______andaglassoforangejuiceforbreakfast.
6.He___________(purchase)thelandfor0,000dollars.
7.Theycelebratedtheir10thweddinga____________.
8._________you_________(sew)meabuttononmyshirt,please?
9.Thisisawell_________(tailor)coat.
10.Myi_________isn’tenoughtosupportmyfamily.
11.Sheshowedgreat_______(技能)inwinningtheheartsofthechildren.
12.Theteacher___________(distribute)thebookstothestudents.
13.Professionalscannot___________(参与)inthecompetition.
14.TokyoandNewYorkaremajorf_________centers.
15.Isthereany__________(保护)againstnuclearweapons?
16.Thissewingmachine________________(notoperate)properly.
17.Hisideawas__________(远离的)fromreality.
18.Iranallthewaytoschool,o_________I’dhavebeenlate.
19.He________(donate)bloodtoabloodbank.
Unit5Travellingabroad
一.完成句子。
1.身体很快适应温度的变化。
Thebodyquickly_____________changesintemperature.
2.只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。
Ifonlyhecould_______________,hewould_____theworld________.
3.我们必须与时俱进。
It’snecessaryforusto___________withthetimes.
4.就他而言，他很满意你的答案。
_____________________________________,hewassatisfiedwithyouranswer.
5.我相信你会适应乡间生活的。
I’msurethatyouwill__________________countrylife.
6.尽管她很少在舞台上露面，这次在台上她感觉很自在。
She__________________onthestagethistime,thoughsheseldomappeared.
7.他忙于准备期中考试。
He____________preparingforthemid-termexams.
8.我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。
Weonlymovedhouselastweekandwe___________________yet.
二.根据所给提示，用本单元学过的单词完成句子。
1.Pleaseb________theplaneimmediately.
2.Theprofessor_________(lecture)onShakespearelastterm.
3.Whatsortof____________(资格)doyouneedforthejob?
4.Ididlittle_____________(准备)fortheexamination.
5.Wouldyour__________meagooddictionary?
6.Hisgreatkindnessgavehergreat________(安慰).
7.CanIs__________milkforcream?
8.Icannotmeetyour_____________(要求).
9.Myfingersweren_______withcold.
10.She______________(acknowledge)havingbeencheated.
11.Hewastoomodest__________(succeed)inlife.
12.Hemadeseveralc________onthebook.
13.Thetreeisa________infruit.
14.Whatfactors____________(govern)yourdecision?
15.We’llarriveatourd___________bytheevening.
答案
Unit1
一.1.ambition,toresign2.beneficial3.toadapt4.annoyed5.independence
6.conducted7.literature8.assistance9.companion10.congratulations11.dignity
12.encouragement
二.1.clumsy2.absence3.handkerchiefs/handkerchieves4.accessible
5.disability6.latter7.beneficial
三.1.inotherwords2.allinall3.makefunof4.allthebest5.inparticular
6.liein7.congratulatesbonsth8.outofbreath
Unit2
一.1.rangup2.betestedout3.Turningaround4.Leaveheralone
5.tosetaside6.smoothedaway
二.1.accompanied,to,concert2.envy,yourtalent3.feltembarrassed
4.Outofsympathy5.made,firm6.explanation,sound,travels
三.1.desire2.piled3.scanned4.willdeclare5.divorced,marriage
6.alarmed7.satisfaction8.elegant9.absurd10.painted11.awful
12.obeyed
Unit3
一.1.aheadof2.areawareof3.Inthemeantime4.scaredtodeath
5.helpingout6.apackof7.tosortout8.upsidedown
二.1.Did,witness2.werereflected3.Don’tyell4.toabandon5.fledfrom
6.dragged7.rented
三.1.vivid2.annualincome3.accommodations4.relationship5.purer
6.sharp7.awesome
四.1.depth2.tongue3.beauty4.poisonous5.wide/broad6.tasty7.shallow
Unit4
一.1.heardfrom2.isdyingto3.cameacross4.stickoutof5.havedriedup
6.todryout7.inneed,indeed8.adjust,to,the,heightof
二.1.soft2.grill3.privilege4.arrangement5.toast6.purchased
7.anniversary8.Would,sew9.tailored10.income11.skill12.distributed
13.participate14.financial15.security16.doesn’toperate17.remote
18.otherwise19.donated
Unit5
一.1.adjuststo2.keepitup,break,record3.fitin4.Asfarashewasconcerned5.getusedto6.feltathome7.isoccupied/busy
8.haven’tsettledin
二.1.board2.lectured3.qualifications4.preparation5.recommend
6.comfort7.substitute8.requirements9.numb10.acknowledged
11.tosucceed12.comments13.abundant14.governed15.destination
语言点总结
Unit1Livingwell
Wordusage
1.ambitionn.1)strongdesiretobe
2)objectofsuchadesire
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
2.adaptvi:1)makesbgetusedtosth;adjust
2)rewrite
Hetriedhardtoadapthimselftothenewconditions.
Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.
Theboysadaptedtheoldbarnforusebytheclub.
3.breathn.1)singleactoftakingairinandsendingairout
2)smell
Afterallthatrunning,hewasshortofbreath.
Whenhewalkedoutoftheroom,hedrewadeepbreath.
Therewasnotabreathofairinthehotauditorium.
4.annoyvt.irritate,makeratherangry
Hismotherwasannoyedwithhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.
Thesefliesareannoyingme.
5.ignorevt.Takenonoticeof;refusetonoticeof
Hisletterswereignored.
Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.
6.suitableadj.fit
Hewasjustnotsuitableforthejob.
Thesestorybooksaresuitableforchildrentoread.
7.impress:impresssbwithsth:haveafavorableeffectonsb
Impresssthon/uponsb:fixsthinsb’smind
Iwasveryimpressedbyhisstory.
Thewomanimpressedmemostunfavorably.
Myfatherimpressedonmetheimportanceofhardwork.
Ourteacherimpresseduswiththeimportanceofindustryandeconomy.
8.assistancen:helpv.assist
Yourtechnicalassistanceintheprojectisgreatlyappreciated.
Ican’tmovethispianowithoutassistance.
9.accessn.1)meansofapproachingorenteringaplace;wayin
2)opportunityorrighttousesthorapproachsb
Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.
Theonlyaccesstotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.
10.dignityn.1)qualitythatearnsordeservesrespect;trueworth
2)calmorseriousmannerorstyle
3)highorhonourablerank,post.
Hemaintainedhisdignitythroughoutthetrial.
Amansdignitydependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.
TheQueenconferredthedignityofapeerageonhim.
11.inspirevt.1)fillsbwiththeabilityorurgetodo
2)fillsbwiththoughts,feelingsoraims
Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthecomposer.
Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.
Theriotwasinspiredbyextremists.
12.overcomev.1)succeedinastruggleagainststh,defeat
2)bevictorious,triumph
3)findawayofdealingwithorsolvingaproblemect.
Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Hewasovercomebytheheat.
Hewasovercomewithastonishment
Ibelievetruthwillovercome.
13.overhearv.hearsbbychance/byaccident
Donottalksoloud;youmaybeoverheard.
Ihappenedtooverhearwhathesaid.
14.resignv.1)giveupapost,ajob,claimetc
2)handover
3)bereadytoacceptorendure
Thegeneralresignedhiscommission.
Sheresignedherchildrentothecareofhersister.
Heisresignedtohisfate.或Heresignedhimselftohisfate.
Thesimplestthingisforhimtoresignatonce.
15.independentadj.1)notcontrolledbyothersorthings
2)selfgoverning
ManycoloniesinAfricabecameindependentnationsinthe1950s.
Myeldersistersandbrothershavemovedawayfromhomeandarenowindependent.
Onethirdofvoteswenttotheindependentcandidate.
Usefulphrases
1.setup:putup,build
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Theywantedtosetupastateoftheirown.
Policesetuproad-blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.
2.takeon1)undertake
2)becomepopular
3)putonaquality,appearance
Theinsectcantakeonthecolorofitssurroundings.
Heisunwillingtotakeonheavyresponsibilities.
Thelakehastakenonanewlookafterbeingprotected.
3.inparticular:especiallyorspecially,particularly
Shestressedthatpointinparticular.
Inoticedhiseyesinparticular.
4.neither…nor…
NeitherInorheknowsmoreaboutit.
Theweathertodayisneitherhotnorcold.
4.ratherthan用于平行结构
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown.
I’drathertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.
Ialwaysprefergettingupearly,ratherthangoingtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.
5.havetrouble(in)doingsth:havedifficulties(in)doingsth
Hehastroubleinmakinghimselfunderstood.
Chinahasgreattroubleinsolvingtheproblemofpopulation.
6.aswellas
Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.
ManystudentsaswellasTomwerepresentatthemeeting.
Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.
7.sitaround:sitabout
Theguyshavenothingtodobutsitaroundchatting.
Intheyardchildrenareeverywheresittingaround.
8.allinall
Theywereallinalltoeachother.
Allinall,headmittedhismistake.
Allinall,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.
Unit2Robots
Wordusage
1.experimentvi.1)makeanexperiment
2)testortrialdonecarefully
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?
2.absentadj.1)notpresent
2)takenonoticeofsth
Threemembersoftheclasswereabsentthismorning.
Snowisabsentinhiscountry.
Hehadanabsentlookonhisface.
3.embarrassv.causesbtofeelself-conscious;awkwardorshamed
Arthurseemedembarrassedbythequestion.
Alargefamilyembarrassedhim.
Wearingtheheavycoatembarrassedhismovements.
4.elegantadj.havingthequalitiesofgraceandbeauty
Herwritingwaselegant.
Hiselegantpieceofreasoningimpressedmedeeply.
5.accompanyv.1)gowith
2)attend
3)occurordoatthesametimeas
Hewishedhertoaccompanyhim.
Lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
Heaccompaniedhisspeechwithgestures.
Thepianistaccompaniedhersinging.
6.strikev.1)hitsb/sth
2)impresssbdeeply;movesb
3)occurto
Hewasstruckbylightning.
Shestruckhimwithastick.
Thesnakestruckthemanshand.
Thatplaystruckmeassilly.
Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.
7.sightn.1)abilitytosee
2)rangewithinwhichsbcansee
3)thingsworthseeingonsth
Illhavemysighttestedtomorrow.
Victoryisinsight.
Thegirldreadedthesightofsnakes.
8.envyn.1)feelingofdiscontentcausedbysbelse’sgoodfortune
2)thethingthatcausessbtofeelenvy
3)feelenvyofsboratsth
Shesaiditoutofenvy.
Histalentistheenvyofhiscolleagues.
Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.
9.riskv.1)exposesb/oneselftodanger
2)possibilitytomeetingdangerorsufferingharm
Hesavedmylifeattheriskoflosinghisown.
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechild.
Bycriticizingherboss,sheriskedlosingherposition.
Idontthinktheywillriskholdinganelection
10.stickv.1)sticksthin/into/throughsth
2)putorfixsthinapositionorplace
Grandpastillwalkswithoutastick.
Iboughtthechildsomesticksofcandy.
Hestuckthepenbehindhisear.
11.includev.1)havesb/sthaspartofwhole
2)havesb/sthin/amongsth
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
12.explorev.1)travelintoorthroughaplacetolearnaboutit
2)examinesththoroughlytotextorfindoutsth
Theyexploredthisdesertregionin1923.
Theconferenceexploredthepossibilityofclosertradelinks.
Assoonastheyarrivedinthetowntheywentouttoexplore.
13.awardv.1)makeanofficialdecisiontogivesthtosbasaprize
2)thingsoramountawarded.
Philwasawardedthetopprize.
Thejudgeawardedhim00asdamages.
Thenovelearnedhimaliteraryaward.
14.injurev.1)hurtsb,harm
2)injured,wounded
IhopeIdidntinjureherfeelings.
Hisbackwasinjured.
All14injuredwerelaterdischargedfromhospital.
15.influencen1)powertoproduceandeffect
v.2)haveaneffectorinfluenceonsb/sth
Theinfluenceofclimateoncropsareself-evident.
Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.
Idontwanttoinfluenceyou.Youmustdecideforyourself.
Usefulphrases
1.persuadesbtodosth:persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesboutofsth
persuadesbthat-clause
Shepersuadedmeintobuyingit.
Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuyhisproduct.
Weworkedhardtopersuadethemthatweweregenuinelyinterestedintheproject
Ipersuadedhimoutofsmoking.
2.allowsbtodosth:allowdoingsth
Sheallowedustosmoke.
Thewindfallallowedmetobuyahouse.
Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.
3.reachfor:stretchoutone’shandinordertotouch
Hereachedforhisgun.
Ireachedacrossthetableforthejam.
4.turnaround:turnround
Whentheteacherturnedaround,theybegantowhisper.
5.therestood…用此结构的动词有stand,seemtobe,happentobe,belikelyto,live,usedtobe,lie,ect
Therehappenedtobenonobodyintheroom.
Thereusedtobeacinemahere.
Thereappearedtobeawarbetweenherhearandherhand.
Thereissuretobearestaurantthere.
6.afterall1)inspiteofeverything
2)itmustberemembered
Itturnedouthewentbytrainafterall.
Afterall,youwereupuntilthreelastnight.
7.falloff:decreaseinquantityorquality
Enrollmenthasfallenoffthisyear.
Attendanceatmylectureshasfallenoffconsiderably.
8.intime:notlate;soonerorlater,eventually
You’lllearnhowtodoitintime.
Theycaughtthebusintime.
9.giveup:1)persuadesbtodosth
2)loseheart,losehope
Hegaveuphisseattoanoldman
Thegirlgaveuphalfway.
wishIcouldgiveupdrinking.
10.setoff1)beginajourney,raceetc
2)setsthoffcauseabomb,mineetctoexplore
Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.
Dobecarefulwiththosefireworks;don’tsetthemoff.
Unit3Underthesea
Wordusage
1.sharev.1)haveashareofsthwithothers
2)giveashareofsthtoothers
3)apartorportionofalargeamount
Ihavedonemyshareofthework.
Theyoungengineerhadalargeshareinmodernizingthefactory
Mywifesharedwithmeindistress.
Wesharedinhisjoy.
2.favouriten/adj1)bestliked
2)apersonorthinglikedmorethanothers
Lester,thesecondson,washisfathersfavorite.
Pepsiismyfavoritedrink.
3.annualadj.1)happeningeveryyear
2)calculatedfortheyear.
Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.
Mr.WatsonsannualincomeisUS,000.
Arebeansannuals?
4.witnessv.1)bepresentatsthandseeit
2)giveevidenceaboutsthinalawcourt
n.3)whatissaidaboutanevent
Iwasawitnesstotheargument.
Hewascalledasadefensewitness.
Iwitnessedthetrafficaccident.
ThetwoservantswitnessedMr.Smithswill.
5.sortv.1)arrangethingsingroups,separatethingsofonetype
n.2)agrouporclassofpeopleorthings
Allsortsoflampsareavailableinthatshop.
ThatsjustthesortofthingIwant.
Hewassortinghisforeignstamps.
6.accommodationn.1)roomsforlivingin
2)lodings,roomsandfood
makeanaccommodationtowartimeconditions
Theyreachedanaccommodationwithneighboringcountries.
Hecalledthehotelforaccommodations.
7.crashv.1)fallorsrikesthsuddenlyandnoisily
2)failsuddenly,collapse
3)aviolentfall,bloworbreakage.
Themotorcyclecrashedintothefence.
AnairlinercrashedwestofDenverlastnight.
Hiscompanycrashedlastyear.
8.yellv.1)utteraloudsharpcry
2)speakinyellingvoice
n.3)aloudsharpcry
Heyelledwithpain
Sheyelledawarningtous.
Iheardayellinside.
9.grabv.1)graspsthsuddenlyorroughly
2)seizesb/stheagerly
3)takeorhavesth
Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.
Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.
Shegrabbedatthemoney.
10.distancen.1)spacebetweentwopointsorplaces
2)distantplacerorpoints
ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Latelyshehasseemedtodistanceherselffromme.
11.packv.1)putsthintoacontainer
2)coverorprotectsthwith
3)fill
Thetouristcarriedapackonhisback.
Heusedtosmokeapackofcigarettesaday.
Apackofhoundschasedthefox.
Hepackedhisclothesintoatrunk.
Wepackedthebooksbeforewemoved.
12.woundv/n1)giveawoundtosb
2)hurt
3)injury
Hehadabulletwoundinhischest.
Thatwasawoundtothechildspride.
Theshotwoundedherleftarm.
13.meantimen/adv1)meanwhile
2)duringaperiodoftime
3)givefoodto
Thewardraggedon.Inthemeantime,aneconomiccrisistookplaceinthatcountry
Illbeherefirstthinginthemorning,andmeantimeshellgetsomerest.
14.rough.Adj1)uneven,notlevelorsmooth
2)notgentleorcalm,moveviolently
Herhandswereroughwithwork.
Theybuiltaroughmodeloutofsticksandwire.
Martinhadaroughmanner.
15.abandonv.1)goawayfrom(aperson,thingorplace)notintendingtoreturn,desert
2)giveup
3)abandononeselfto:beaddictedto
Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.
Thebrokenbikewasfoundabandonedbytheriverside.
Sheabandonedherselftodespair.
16.approachv.1)comeneartosb/sth
2)outofapproaching
3)awayleadingtosth,path
Hecautiouslyapproachedthehouse.
Haveyouapproachedthemanagerabouttakingadayoffnextweek?
Heapproachedthequestionasascientist.
Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.
Usefulphrases
1。outof1)atadistancefrom,notin…
2)awayfrom
3)cause,indicatingmotive
Fishjumpedoutofbedwhenheheardthedoorbellrang.
Hehelpedyoujustoutofkindness.
Pleasedon’tlookoutfowindow.
2.comeon1)usedintheimperativetoencouragesbtodosth.
2)makeprogress
3)begin
Comeonnow,someonemustknowtheanswer.
Thegardeniscomingonnicely.
Therainhasjustcomeon.
3.upsidedown1)withtheupperpartunderneathinsteadofontop
2)inorintototaldisorderorconfusion
Thatpictureisupsidedown.
Thehousewasturnedupsidedown.
Heholdshisbooksupsidedowninhishand.
4.stop…from…:
prevent…from…
keep…from
ban…from…
Whopreventstheirplansfrombeingcarriedout?
OfcourseIcantpreventyourgoing.
Youcan’tstopus(from)goingifwewantto.
5.apackof:agroupof,anumberof,apacket
apackofwolves
apackofcigarettes
apackoflies
6.aheadof:intheleadoversb/sth
Hisideaswereaheadofhistime.
Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.
7.asconj.1)duringthetimewhen…
2)since,because
3)although
4)intheway….
IreadthelettersasIwalkedalongtheriver.
Asyouweren’tthere,Ileftamessage.
Tryashewould,hecouldn’topenthedoor.
Leavethetableasitis.
Unit4Sharing
Wordusage
1.interviewn.1)meetingatwhichsbisaskedquestionstofindoutifheissuitable.
v.2)conductaninterviewwithsb
Heaskedforaninterviewwiththepresident.
WearenowgoingtointerviewtheMinisterofEducation.
Shehasinterviewedmostoftheapplicantsforthejob
Dontbelateforyourinterview,oryouwontgetthejob.
2.surveyv.1)lookcarefullyatallofsth/sb
2)studythegeneralconditionofsth
ThisbooksurveystheeventsleadingtotheCivilWar.
Shesurveyedherselfinamirror.
Asurveyofworldhistoryisoneofthecoursesofferedthissemester.
Wewerepleasedwithourfirstsurveyofthehouse.
3.listn1)seriesofnames,items,figures,etc.writtenorprinted
2)v.makealistofsth
3)leanovertooneside
Hisnamewasdroppedfromthelist.
Thesenamesaretobelistedinthecatalog.
Thereasonsarelistedbelow.
4.incluev.1)bringinasapartofthewhole
2)makesb/sthpartofalargegroup
Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture
Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
5.wonderv1)besurprised
2)wishtoknow,beanxioustolearn
Iwonderatherrudeness.
Iwonderwhetheryoulikeher.
Wewonderthatthelittleboyisauniversitystudent.
Therewasalookofwonderinhiseyes.
6.fantasticadj1)wildandstrange
2)impossibletocarryout;notpractical
3)excellent
ShehadsomefantasticideathatIwaspoisoningher
Yourproposalisutterlyfantastic.
Thatstorechargesfantasticprices.
Tinasreallyafantasticgirl!
7.relativeadj1)havingaconnectionwithsth
2)consideredinrelationorproportiontosb/sthelse
3)personwhoisrelatedtoanother
Relativetoitssize,thecityissparselypopulated.
Nothingsfixedinthisworld;everythingisrelative.
Heaskedmesomequestionsrelativetothesubject.
Myauntismyonlyimmediaterelative.
8.adjustv.1)putsthintothecorrectorderorposition;arrange
2)altersthbyasmallamountsothatitwillfit
3)adjuststh/oneselftosth
ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.
Imustadjustmywatch,itsfast.
Astronautsinflightmustadjusttoweightlessness
9.possessionn.1)stateofpossessing;ownership
2)thingthatispossessed;property
Thepossessionofadegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajob.
Herpossessionscouldfitinonesuitcase.
SomeCaribbeanislandsarestillFrenchpossessions.
10.leftovern.pl1)foodthathasnotbeeneatenattheendofameal
n2)anobject,habit,methodetc.thatremainsfromanearliertime.
Adj3)foodthathasnotbeeneaten
Givetheleftoverstothedog.
Theystillsleptwiththelightson,aleftoverfrommoredangeroustimes.
Anyleftovervegetablescanbeusedtomakesoup.
11.comparevtoexamineorjudgeonethingagainstanotherinordertoshowthepointsoflikenessordifference.
Comparedwithhim,Iamabungler
Comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.
Thisviewisbeyondcompare.
12.contributionn1)tojoinwithothersingivingmoney,help,etc.
2)tohelpinbringingabout
Theinventionofpaperwasagreatcontributiontohumancivilization.
Imadeacontributionof0totheFamineReliefFund.
Willyougiveussomecontribution?
TheeditorisshortofcontributionsfortheMayissue.
13.purchasev.1)buysth
2)obtainorachievesth
3)actionofbuying
Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.
Wetreasurethisdearlypurchasedvictory.
Heworkedallsummertosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano.
Hefilledthecarwithhispurchases.
14.glance1)takeaquicklook
2)ofbightobjectsflash
Heglancedroundtheconferenceroom.
Heglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedhisuncleshandwriting.
Theirbayonetsglancedinthesunlight.
15.acquirev1)gainsthbyone’sownability,effortsorbehaviour
2)obtainsth;begivensth
Hefailedtoobtainascholarship.
Theyobtainedaloanfromthegovernment.
Thoseconditionsnolongerobtain.
Usefulphrases
1.setup1)makesbhealthier,sronger,providesbwiththemoneytostartabusiness,buyahouseect
2)erectsth;establishorcreatesth
3)establisharecord
Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthewar.
Shesetupanewworldrecordtimeinthe100metres.
Herfathersethimupinbusiness.
2.preparefor:tomakesthorsbreadytobeusedortodosth
Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.
Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalreadyprepareddinnerforus.
IwaspreparingforbedwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.
3.noticesb/sth
noticethat…
noticesb/sthdoingsth
be/getnoticed
ShedidntnoticethatIhadenteredtheroom.
Inoticedhimwinkingathisbrother.
Didyounoticeherengagementring?
Theplanewasnoticedtotakeoffatsixoclock.
4.comeacross1)beunderstoodorcommunicated
2)comeacrosssb/sth,meetorfindsb/sthbychance
Shecameacrosstotalkwithme.
Wecameacrossanoldmanlyingintheroad.
Icameacrossanoldfriendyesterday.
Averygoodideacameacrosshismind.
5.dieof
diefrom
Theoldmandiedofcancer.’
Hediedfromawound.
6.can’tstand:bear,endure
can’tstand+n/pron
can’tstand+todosth
can’tstand+doingsth
Ican’tstandsuchpain.
Ican’tstandtoseegoodfoodgoingtowaste.
Ican’tstandstayingupsolate.
Unit5Travellingabroad
Wordusage
1。Expectv.1)tothinksthwillhappen
2)toconsiderthatsthislikelytocomeorhappen
HeexpectedtofinishtheworkbyMarch.
Weexpectedthatyouwouldsucceed.
Thatsjustwhatweexpected.
Dontexpecttoomuchofhim.
2.lecturen.1)aspeechspokenorreadbeforeagroupofpeople
2)togivealectureoraseriesoflectures
ProfessorLeewillgiveusalectureonpoetry.
Fathergavemealectureforspeeding.
HecontinuedtolectureoncriminallawatRomeUniversity.
Pleasedontlectureme.
3.qualificationn.1)aproofthatonehaspassedexamandgainacertaindegreeofknowledge
2)thenecessaryabilityorknowledge
ShepassedherqualificationfortheOlympicgymnasticcompetition.
Whatarethequalificationsforanairlinepilot?
Theyacceptedmyplanwithoutqualificationsofanykind.
Thequalificationofhispolicyasconservativeisjustified.
4.preparationn.1)theactionorspeaking
2)thestateofbeingprepared
Hesharpenedhisknifeinpreparationforcarvingthemeat.
Wemadepreparationsforthetrip.
Thepreparationforhiscoughincludedcamphor.
5.highlyadv.1)toahighdegree,vevy
2)verywell,verymuch,morethanusual
Theyarehighlyskilledworkers.
Dogshaveahighlydevelopedsenseofsmell.
Hespeaksveryhighlyofyou
Heishighlypaid.
6.recommendv.1)tospeakinfavourof;praiseasbeinggoodforapursoe
2)toadviseorsuggest
3)tomakeattractive
Canyourecommendmesomenewbooksonthissubject?
Irecommendyoutocomplywithsafetyregulations.
Hisproposalhasmuchtorecommendit.
Irecommendedmychildtohercare.
7.hostn1)apersonwhoreceivesandentertainsone
2)compareofatelevisionprogramme
v3)actashostataneventortoaperson
Yesterdaywewerehoststoafewfriends.
Itremainsunknownwhichcountrywillhosttheinternationaltennistournament
Weattendedadinnerpartyhostedbythepresidentofthecompany.
Ahostoffriendsmethimattherailroadstation.
8.comfortn1)stateofbeingfreefromsuffering,painoranxiety
2)helporkindness
3)givecomforttosb
Shelongedforthecomfortsofhome.
Wecouldgivehimnocomfort.
Itsacomforttobewithyou.
Theytriedtocomforther,butwhatcouldtheysay?
9.substituten1)thepersonorthingthatreplaces
2)putorusesbasasubstitute
Issaccharinagoodsubstituteforsugar?
Home-madepartsarebeingsubstitutedforimportedones.
Onlyartcansubstitutefornature.
Thenewsubstitutesweetenerismadefromawildplant.
10.acadimic1)adj:ofschool,colleges
2)n.teacher/studentsatauniversity,college
ProfessorWatsonisleavingtheacademicworldtotakeajobinindustry.
Agoodhistorianmusthaveanacademicmind.
Hehasnointerestinacademicquestions.
11.requirement1)n.thingdependonorneeded
2)thingorderedordemanded
Foodisarequirementoflife.
Hehasfilledallrequirementsforpromotion.
12.tutor1)nprivateteacher
2)bookofinstructioninaparticularsubjectesp.music
3)v.actorworkasateacher
Hisparentsemployedatutortoteachhimmathematics.
Heoftentutorsachildofhisfriend’sforanexamination.
13.numb.1)adj.Withoutthepowertofeelormove
2)v.tomakesb/sthnumb
Myfingerswerenumbwithcold.
Hewasnumbedbyhiswifessuddendeath.
14.acknowledge1)v.accept,admit
2)expressthanksfor
Iacknowledgethathercriticismisjust.
Thecandidatewavedhishandstoacknowledgethecheersofthecrowd.
StelladidntevenacknowledgemewhenIwavedagreeting.
15.concern.1)v.toworry,totrouble,tobother
2)tobebusinessofsb,effect
3)n.worry,anxiety
Theletterischieflyconcernedwithexportcommodities.
Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.
Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.
Hewasveryconcernedabouther.
Thatsnoconcernofmine.
16.confuse1)v.tomislead,tocausetobemistaken
2)toputintodisorder;upset
3)tomixup
Theyconfusedmebytheirconflictingadvice.
YouconfusedAustraliawithAustria.
Hisgranddaughterconfusedthepapersonhisdesk.
17.occupy1)v.totakeuporfilltime
2)totakepossession
3)liveinorhavepossessionof
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvariousresearchprojects.
Usefulphrases
1.takeup1)tofilltime
2)tocoverareaof
3)tospendtimedoingsth
4)tocontinue
Whendidhetakeupfootball?
Theworktookupallhistime.
Tomtookupartwhileatschool.
2.firstofall:thefirst
Heisagreatsoldierfirstofall.
Firstofall,Imustcheckthenumber.
3.feelathome:feelfree
Whileplaying,childrenwillnotfeelathomeifadultsarepresent.
4.so..that…:suchthat…
Heissokindthatnoonedoesn’tlikehim.
Hegotupsoearlythathecouldcatchuptheearlybus.
Heworkedveryhardsothathewouldnotfailtheexamination.
5.getusedtodoingsth/beusedtodoing/beaccustomedtodoing
Iamnotusedtogettinguplate.
Hehasgotusedtothecoldweatherofthiscountry.
6.It+be(iswas)+…+that/who…
ItwasinthestreetthatImetmyfriend.
Itwasmyfriendthat/whoImetinthestreet
Itwasnotuntil10o’clockthatIwenttobed.
7.saygoodbyeto
sayHello/Hitosb
sayone’swishto
remembermetosb
高考英语单词及语言点总结6
高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Art
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.
2.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?
3.Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.
4.Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.
5.Ana________________countryisalwaysreadytostartawar
6.Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.
7.You’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.
8.Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.
9.Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.
10.Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.
11.Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.
12.Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.
13.Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.
14.Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)
15.I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(学者).
16.Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.
17.Theprofessormadea______________speech.(可能引起争议的)
18.WasJohnson_________（同时代的）withShakespeare?
19.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________address(固定地址)?
二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch
1.Whensheworethedress,Jane___________aprincess.
2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.
3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.
4.Yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.
5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.
6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.
7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.
8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.
9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.
10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.
11.Hehurriedhome,________fear.
12.Wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.
13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.
三.句子翻译。
1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”
Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.
2.他劝我应该学法律。
He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.
3.她有丰富的教学经验。
Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.
4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。
The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.
5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。
Wesharethesame______.
Unit2Poems
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-
2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.
3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.
4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.
5.Mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.
6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生气),andshecouldn’tsayanything.
7.Thedeep________(悲伤)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.
8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.
9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(温暖).
10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南针)withyou.
11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.
12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.
13.The______(背诵)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.
14.An_______(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.
15._______(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.
16.Themusiciswrittenina_______(节奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.
17.I’m________(等待)theirreply.
18Thesongsofbirds______(唤醒)me.
19.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______(开玩笑)
20..Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
runawaytakeone’seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy
1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.
2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.
3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.
4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.
5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.
6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.
7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.
8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.
9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.
10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater
11.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.
12.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.
Unit3Ahealthylife
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.
2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.
3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.
4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.
5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_____.
6.M______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.
7.NowthatIamp________，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.
8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_________(完美的)
9.Myfatherhasq_____smoking.
10.Thedooropened_______(自动地)asweapproached.
11.Some______(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.
12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith
1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.
2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech
3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.
4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice
5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?
6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.
7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.
8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.
9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.
三.句子翻译。
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.
2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.
3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteof
Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.
4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。
It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.
5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.
6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。
She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.
Unit4Globalwarming
I．单词拼写
1.A_______(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.
2.Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.
3.Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(气候).
4.Thepopulationhad________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.
5.The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is6.
6.Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.
7.Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,
8.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.
9.Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.
10.Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.
II.词组活用
1.Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.
2.Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.
3.Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.
4.Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.
5.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.
Unit5Thepowerofnature
I.单词拼写
1.Thestory______(使兴奋)thelittleboyverymuch.
2.Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.
3.Ican’t_____(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
4.Igotintoa_____(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
5.ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.
6.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.
7.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.
8.Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.
9.I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.
10.Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.
II.词组活用
1._______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
2.I’ll__________toarriveontime.
3.He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.
4.Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.
5.Youare_______intrustinghim.
Keys:
Uint1
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.controversial18.contemporary19.permanent
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
1.feltlike2,focusingon3.breakawayfrom4.ledto5.lookingthrough6.inpossessionof7.consequently8.scoresof9.intheflesh10.agreatdeal11.fullof12.convinced13.ontheotherhand
三.句子翻译。
1.Consequently2.convinced3.agreatdealof4.score5.religion
Unit2
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.salty2.aspects3.cottage4.translated5,diamond6.anger7.sorrow8.darkness9.warmth10.compass11.convey12.pattern13.recite14.appropriate15.Analyzing16.rhytm17.awaiting18.awoke19.teasing20.branch
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空
1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyeoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutof11.Takeiteasy12.inspired
Unit3
一单词拼写
1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6.Mental7.pregrant8.perfect9.quit10.automatically11.adolescents12.managed
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.remind7.decidedon8.atrisk9.dueto
三.句子翻译。
1.dueto2.accustomto3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto6.quitted
Unit4Globalwarming
I．单词拼写
1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe10.consequence
II.词组活用
1.putupwith2.buildingup3.makeadifference4.ontheotherhand5.onthewhole
Unit5
I.单词拼写
1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancel
II.词组活用
1.Comparedwith2.makeaneffort3.glancedthrough4.madehisway5.takingarisk
语言点总结
Unit1Art
Wordusage:
1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand
n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook
v.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryof
intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地
1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.
2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.
3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?
2.beliefn.不可数，相信（insb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为beliefs
believev.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）
believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的
believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信
1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.
2)Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.
3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果
consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的
consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以
inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto
beofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性
1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.
2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.
4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobject
n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject
1)Heaimedhisgunatadeer.
2)Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.
5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)价值观
v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb
valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品
valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的
invaluableadj无法估价的无价的
beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值
1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.
2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.
3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue
6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuade
convincesb(todosth)说服某人（做某事）
convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事
1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.
7.possessv.have(sth)asone’sbelongings;own;occupy
possessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)property
beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit
beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession
takepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof
1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.
2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.
3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.
8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)
n.actofattemptingsth
attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;
makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth
1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.
2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.
9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.
1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.
10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern
1)IamcontemporarywithTom.
2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.
11.permanentadj.lasting
1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.
Usefulexpressions:
1.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin
focus…on…:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to…;concentrate(one’sattention,etc)on…
1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.
2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.
3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.
2.许多的，大量的
后接不可数名词：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much后接可数名词复数：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数：manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof
1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
3.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson
1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.
2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.
4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）
1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.
2)Theroadleadstothestation.
3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.
5.每（每隔）……天(年,月,日等)
every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数
1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).
Everyfew+名词复数每几…，每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一
6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.
beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth
1)Thebookisworthreading.
2)Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.
Unit2Poems
Wordusage:
1.conveyvsb/sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson.
1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?
2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)Wordsconveymeanings.
2.aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;
1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.
2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.
3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.
3.teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon
1)Stopteasingthatcat.
4.translatevivt.sth(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.
1)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.
2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.
5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage
1)Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches
2)TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.
3)Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.
4)Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.
5)Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.
6.transformvtvisth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth
transformationn.改变，改造transformern.变压器
1)themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.
2)Heatcanbetransformedintopower.
7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.
forjoy由于（觉得）高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是
1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.
2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.
8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproper
v.take(sth)forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;
sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose
1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.
3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.
4)5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.
9.underlinev.drawalineunder(aword,etc);emphasize,stress;
1)Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.
2)Ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline
Usefulexpressions:
1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张
1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.
——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.
2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主动表被动
类似：comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动
1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.
2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.
3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference
4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.
3.makeup组成；虚构，捏造；弥补；化妆铺床，配制等
bemadeupof=consistof由……组成
1)60studentsmakeupourclass.
2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.
3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.
5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.
4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语
dayafterday日复一日地，强调重复性,可作主语或状语
1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.
2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.
3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.
5.probablelikelypossible
likely与probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能，实际上也许不能实现句型：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely(forsb.)todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible+that-clause
1)Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.
2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.
3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon
6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally
1)Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.
选修6Unit3Ahealthylife
Wordusage:
1.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于(表被动语态);n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心
concernedadj.关心的挂念的;(用于名词后)有关的
concerningprep.关于(比about正式)
beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧
beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任
concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事
asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言
1)Thisconcernsusdeeply.
2)Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.
3)ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.
4)Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.
5)Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.
6)Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.
7)Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.
8)Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.
2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underline
n.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable
1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.
2)Youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.
3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory
3.managevtvisth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc),
beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.)
managetodosth.设法做（成）某事（成功=succeedindoing
trytodosth.尽力做某事（不一定成功）
1)Jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.
2)TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).
3)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?
4.quitv.sth/doingsth.goawayfrom(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth.
1)Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.
2)Hehasquittedsmoking.
5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.
感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语；shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的
be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿，因尴尬而勉强
1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.
2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.
3)I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.
6.producev.生产出产制造
n.不可数：（总称）产品；尤指农产品（agriculture/farmproduce）
productn.(可数)产品；
productionn.（不可数）生产
productiveadj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer
1)Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips.
2)Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.
3)Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.
4)Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.
5)Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.
7.especiallyadv“特别”“尤其”，强调程度
specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地，专门地”去做某事
1)Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.
2)Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.
3)Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.
4)I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.
Usefulexpressions:
1.dueto因为，归功于，由于（不能置于句首，）inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof；becauseof；thanksto;owingto
1)Mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.
2)Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.
2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾，沉溺于
1)Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.
2)Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.
3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于
1）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.
4.decideonsth.对……作出决定
1)I’vedecidedonanewcar.
5.inspiteof不管；不顾；尽管=despite
1)Inspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.
6.getinto陷入；染上
1)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.
2)Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?
7.standfor代表represent；支持，主张befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith）
1)WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.
2)Whichplandoyoustandfor?
3)Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.
8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想，愿意
1）RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.
2）Whatwouldyouliketodowithit?
9.risksth/doingsth使冒险，冒……的危险
takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒险
attheriskof冒……的危险
runtheriskof冒……的危险
atrisk处于危险之中
1)Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher.
2)Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.
3)That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.
4)Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.
5)Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.
6)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.
10.dodamageto=damage(v.)伤害，损伤
doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处
dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处
dowrongto冤屈，冤枉
begoodto=bekindto对……好心
dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长
Unit4Globalwarming
Wordusage:
1.phenomenonn.plphenomenafactoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses
1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.
2)Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.
2.perprep.(usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc)
1)Roomscost50perperson,pernight.
3.glancevi.lookquicklyat(sb./sth.)n.aquicklook
glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；扫视
stareat盯着看；凝视
glareat瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视
1)Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.
2)Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.
4.decreasevt.vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reduce
decrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increase
1)Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.
2)Interestinthesportisdecreasing.
5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv.
1)Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.
2)Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.
3)Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.
4)Heisasteadyyoungman/work.
5)Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.
6.existvi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.
existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence产生
1)Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?
2)Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.
3)Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.
Usefulexpressions:
1.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.
2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.
2.compare…to…把……比作
compare…with…把……和……比较
comparedwith/to与……相比（在句中常作状语）
comparewith与某人/物相比
1)Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.
2)Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.
3)Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate
4)Thiscan’tcomparewiththat.
3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）开
Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.
4.buildup树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结
buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉；Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多
1)Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.
5.keeponsth/doingsth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复，有停顿
keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续，无停顿
1)Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway.
6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上，基本上，总的来说
asawhole总体上，作为一个整体看待
1)Onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.
7.makeadifference有关系，有影响，有重要性
makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference（to…）颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响（关系）
1)Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
2)Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.
8.makesense(of)有道理；有意义；讲得通；明白；是明智的
1)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.
2)Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?
3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.
9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受，容忍
1)Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.
10.solongas=aslongas只要；既然,由于
1)Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.
11.uptoasmanyas多达;uptill直到;胜任;正在干,从事着
1)Icantakeuptofourinmycar.
2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet.
3)He’snotuptothejob.
4)What’ssheupto?
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Wordusage:
1.eruptvi.(ofavolcano)suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently
eruptionn.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc
1)It’smanyyearssinceMount.Vesuviuslasterupted.
2)Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.
2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuch
boredadj.be(get)boredwithsb./sth./doingsth.对…厌烦/倦
boringadj.notinteresting令人厌烦/倦的aboringjob/book
1)I’mnotboringyou,amI?
2)Thechildrengotboredwithstayingindoors.
3)He’ssuchaboringman.
3.excitevt.tomakesbfeelverypleased,interested,orenthusiastic
excitedadj.beexcitedabout/at/bysthbeexcitedtodosth
excitingadj.causinggreatinterestorexcitement
excitementn.thestateoffeelingexcited
excitedlyadv.=inexcitement兴奋地
excitinglyadv.=toone’sexcitemen令人兴奋地，令人兴奋的是
1)TheprospectofstayingayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher.
2)HewasveryexcitedtobeaskedtoplayforWales.
3)Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundhertalkingabouttheexcitingfilm.
4)Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends.
4.evaluatevt.toformanideaoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.
afterthinkingaboutitcarefully;tovalue
evaluationn.(C,U)
1)Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
2)We’vebuiltupapreliminaryevaluationofthehealthcaresystem
5.fortunen.(U)机会,运气；tryone’sfortune;seekone’sfortune
（C）财产,巨款makeafortune发财asmallfortune很多钱
fortunateadj.lucky反义unfortunateadj.unlucky
fortunatelyadj.luckily反义unfortunatelyadj.unluckily
befortunatetodosth(inhaving…)(forsb.)(that…)
1)Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsometopscientists.
2)Hemadeafortuneinrealestate.
3)Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld.
4)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.
5)ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.
6.absoluteadj.totalandcomplete完全的，绝对的；definiteandwithoutanydoubtoruncertainty肯定的;确实的，无疑的;不受限制的;不受约束的absolutepower/authority无上权力；独立的
absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地;独立地;也可用于回答问题或用作评语，意为“正是;当然对极了”相当于ofcourse
1)Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim.
2)Hetaughtusthatthelawsofphysicswereabsolute.
3)Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.
4)Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright.
5)----Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----ohabsolutely.
7.potentialadj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible:apotentialleader;inexistenceandcapableofbeingdevelopedorused:potentialenergy/power/resources
n.possibilityofbeingdevelopedorused;qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped
potentiallyadv.
1)Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.
2)HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment.
8.impressvt.给予……深刻印象impressiveadj.impressionn.
impresssb.(withsth.)(以……)给人深刻印象
beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻
impresssth./itself/themselveson(upon)sb.使某人铭记某物
makeastrong/lastingimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象
1)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthemanagerwassokind.
2)Heimpressedeverypresentwithhiscourage.
3)Iwasimpressedwith/bythewayhespokeEnglish.
4)Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory
5)Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.
