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发表时间:2021-01-05

高考二轮复习英语考案:动词和动词短语。

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2010高考二轮复习英语考案:动词和动词短语

1.---It’sagoodidea.Butwho’sgoingto______theplan?
---IthinkTomandGregwill.
A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthrough
2.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto_______hislosttime.
A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof
3.Ifyouhad_____yourtestpapercarefullybeforehandingitin,youwouldhavemadefewermistakes.
A.lookedupB.thoughtaboutC.goneoverD.goneround
4.Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican’t_______you.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
5.You’dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.
A.pickupB.giveawayC.putoffD.setaside
6.Inorderto________withtheadvancedcountries,wemustkeeplearning.
A.getalongB.putupC.catchupD.goon
7.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.
A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon
8.I’mplanningtoholdapartyintheopenair,butIcanmakenoguaranteesbecauseit______theweather.
A.linkswithB.dependsonC.connectstoD.decideson
9.---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
 ---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t_____.
A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway
10.Ifyou______anyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.
A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putaside
11.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______it.Itmightbevaluable.
A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafter
12.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_______fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
13.Canyoumakeasentenceto_________themeaningofthephrase?
A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takein
14.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries_______withnoagreementreached.
A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup
15.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_______theshockingending.
A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff
16.TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto________.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitover
17.He_____someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedupC.gaveupD.tookin
18.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather_______thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea.
A.addedtoB.resultedfromC.turnedoutD.madeup
19.We’regoingto______withsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
20.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_______fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutthrough
21.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.
A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto
22.Thesportsmeetwillbe____nextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoffB.putawayC.putupD.putdown
23.thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.
A.LookthroughB.Lookon
C.LookintoD.Lookup
24.Afterallthestudentshadtakentheirseats,theteacher_______theexaminationpaper.
A.handedinB.handedonC.handedoutD.handedover
25.Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcanit.
A.getbackfromB.getoff
C.getawayD.getoutof
26.Readerscan_______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeach
word.
A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough
27.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease_____?
A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoff
28.Itiswisetohavesomemoneyforoldage.
A.putawayB.keptup C.givenawayD.laidup
29.Weareallgoingtothegames.Whydon’tyoucome________?
A.upB.acrossC.alongD.to
30.She______hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.
A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup
31.Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedto_______.
A.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.goout
32.TheInternethasbrought_______bigchangesinthewaywework.
A.aboutB.outC.backD.up
33.Idon’t______rock’n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
34.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon_______it.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotroundD.gotoutof
35.Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeen________completely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedover
36.Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas_________.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
37.Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butplease_______thebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
38.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquite________asplanned
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
39.Itiscertainthathewill______hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.
A.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover
40.Heaccidentally_______hehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenhomeforacoupleofweek.
A.letoutB.tookcare C.madesureD.madeout
41.Wehaveto________thewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.
A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
42.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould______it.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.referto
43.Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople________insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
44.It’stenyearssincethescientist________onhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.tookoffC.setoutD.turnedup
45.Tokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnson_______cyclingasregularformofexerciseafterheretired.
A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedonD.madefor
46.Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool______mostof
herday.
A.savesupB.makesupC.takesupD.putsup
47.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto_______ourstudies.
A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
48.Afteralongwayshewastiredandherlegs___________.
A.gaveinB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveaway
49.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.______yourcourage.
A.KeepupB.KeepoffC.KeeponD.Keepaway
50.Thepictureofthepark________memoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
A.tookupB.cameupC.turnedupD.calledup
51.IfMarycarriesonworkinglikethis,she’ll________soonerorlater.
A.holdonB.giveoutC.getdownD.breakdown
52.I’ll________thematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.
A.lookintoB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookabout
53.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoise.A.keepupwithB.getalongwithC.catchupwithD.putupwith
54.Mycousindoesn’tknowwhatto______attheuniversity;hecan’tmakeuphismindabouthisfuture.
A.takeonB.takeawayC.takeupD.takeafter
55.Peopleinthefar-awaymountainvillagecannot______thisprogram.
A.takedownB.pickupC.putawayD.getalong
56.Thankyou,butI’llhaveto_______youroffer.
A.turnawayB.turndownC.turnbackD.turnoff
57.RestaurantsineverycornerofChengdunotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut________lotsoftaxesaswell.
A.bringalongB.bringaboutC.resultinD.resultfrom
58.Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatbytwoweeks.
A.setbackB.setoffC.setoutD.setaside
59.Itwasabadideatobuildapowerstationinthedeepvalley,butit_____aswellaswehadhoped.
A.cameoffB.madeoutC.broughtoutD.wentoff
60.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto_________andwillsoonrecover.A.turnupB.pickoutC.pickupD.showup
61.Isimplycouldn’tunderstandhowit_______thatyoudidsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.
A.cameupB.camealongC.camebackD.cameabout
62.IkeptaskingMr.Smithtostayforlunchandhefinally___________.
A.gaveupB.gaveoutC.gaveinD.gaveaway
63.Difficultiesandhardshipshave________thebestcharacteroftheyounggeologist.
A.broughtinB.broughtupC.broughtoutD.broughtabout
64.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.
A.keepupB.pickupC.drawupD.catchup
65.Peter________alittlemoneyeverymonthsothathecanbuyacarofhisowninthenearfuture.
A.setsasideB.setsaboutC.setsoffD.setsout
66.----Areyoureadytoleave?
 ----Almost.I’llbereadytoleavejustassoonasI____mywork.
A.getthroughB.giveupC.carryoutD.setabout
67.----HowisDennisgettingalongwithhiswork?
----Well,hecanalways________anewideaforincreasingsales.
A.comeaboutB.comeupwithC.getwaywithD.getup
68.Allthechildrenontheplaygroundstaredupintotheskyuntilthenoise
oftheplane_________.
A.gaveupB.wentoutC.diedawayD.tookoff
69.Dobecarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.Ifnotyoumayget_______bya
passingcar.
A.runoverB.runintoC.runoutD.runacross
70.Itriedtoworkon,butIgotsotiredthatIcouldnolonger________.
A.keepoutB.comedownC.comeupD.holdout
71.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.
A.makeupB.giveawayC.bringinD.letout
72.Thehotelporter________anybodywhowasn’twearingacollarandtie.
A.turnedagainstB.turnedoffC.turnedawayD.turnedup
73.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?
 ---He’salreadybeen___________.
A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedfor
74.SomeofthestudentshadlearnedenoughEnglishto_________aconversationwithanativespeakerofEnglish.
A.goonB.carryonC.keeponD.takeon
75.Itwasgettingdark.Wedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.
A.putupB.putawayC.putdownD.puton
76.HowIwishIcould________myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishchattingontheInternet.
A.setoffB.setoutC.setoverD.setup
77.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery________quickly.
A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout
78.Ifyoulackexperience,youcan_______itthroughpractice.
A.makeupB.makeupforC.makeofD.makefrom
79.Icouldseeacarinthedistance,butcouldn’t_______whatcoloritwas.A.makeoutB.seethroughC.lookoutD.watchout
80.Manyforeigners________theGreatWallofChinaastheWorld’sSeventhWonder.
A.lookatB.lookforC.lookaroundD.lookon
81.---Notgettingthatjobwasabigdisappointment.
 ---Don’tworry.Somethingbetterwill_____.
A.comealongB.takeonC.goonD.carryon
82.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressureA.resultfromB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto
83.Idon’tfeelwell.IthinkI’m_________withtheflu.
A.goingupB.droppedinC.gettingintouchD.comingdown
84.InBritaintoday,women_______44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.
A.buildupB.makeupC.takeupD.sendup
85.Ourcityisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Ithas_________anewlook.
A.carriedonB.keptonC.takenonD.puton
86.Theschoolbuswas_________bythickfog.
A.heldupB.brokenoffC.keptupD.putoff
87.Wehadananxiousmoment,buteverything________allrightintheend.
A.turnedoutB.turnedinC.turnedupD.turnedoff
88.InDisneyland,everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedto________signsaskinghis“guests”
nottosteponthem.
A.takedownB.callforC.putupD.setup
89.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.
A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup
90.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_______becauseofthebadweather.
A.setoffB.brokenoffC.wornoffD.calledoff
91.Thestorehadto________anumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
92.Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_______theexitasquicklyaspossible.
A.madeoffB.madeforC.madeoutD.madeup
93.Joeisnotgoodatsports,butwhenit______mathematics,heisthebestintheclass.
A.comestoB.comesuptoC.comesontoD.comesaroundto
94.Thebedhasbeen_______inthefamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally.
A.handedoutB.handedoverC.handeddownD.handedround
95.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning.
A.caresforB.appliesforC.allowsforD.callsfor
96.Noneofusexpectedthechairmanto______attheparty.Wethoughthewasstillinhospital.
A.turnupB.turnoverC.turninD.turndown
97.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally_______.
A.pulleddownB.pulledthroughC.pulledupD.pulledover
98.Wheneverabigcompany_______asmallone,theproductalmostalwaysgetsworse.
A.cutsdownB.putsupwithC.takesoverD.getsonwith
99.Astheapplause_____,thecurtainonthestagedroppedslowly.
A.tookoffB.dieddownC.passedoutD.stayedup
100.Afteryouhavelearnedsomethingnew,itisimportantthatyoutryto_________.
A.bringitupB.letgoofitC.getridofitD.putitintopractice
101、Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?
A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying
102.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?
-Oh,excellent.It’sworth______asecondtime.
A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingreading
103.Goon_______theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.
A.todoB.doingC.withD.tobedoing
104.Therewasaterriblenoise______thesuddenburstoflight.
A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed
105.Ifitisfinetomorrow,we______afootballmatch.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hasD.shallhas
106.Whenhewasatschool,he______earlyandtakeawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.willriseB.shallriseC.shouldriseD.wouldrise
107.Inthepast30yearsChina______greatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistconstruction.
A.hasmadeB.havemadeC.hadmadeD.havingmade
108.I______gotobeduntilI______finishedmywork.
A.don’t/hadB.didn’t/haveC.didn’t/hadD.don’t/have
109.Maryisverylate,she______.
A.maymisshertrainB.mayhavemissedhertrain
C.mustmisshertrainD.couldmisshertrain
110.Mostoftheartists_______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.
A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited
111.“Whatdidyoudointhegarden?”
“Iwatchedmyfather______hismotorbike.”
A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repairs
112.Idon’tallow______inmyofficeandIdon’tallowmyfamily______atall.
A.tosmoke…smokingB.smoking…tosmoke
C.tosmoke…tosmokeD.smoking…smoking
113._____moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.
A.GivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Havinggiven
114.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_____itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makeC.madeD.tomake
115.TheOlympicGames,____in776B.C.,didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.
A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayed
C.firstplayedD.tobefirstplaying
116.Hewasagoodrunnersohe______escapefromthepolice.
A.mightB.succeededtoC.wouldD.wasableto
117.Ihoped______myletter.
A.hertoanswerB.thatshewouldanswer
C.thatsheanswersD.heranswering
118.Thedictionary_____mefiftydollars.
A.spentB.paidC.costD.costed
119.-I’msorryfor_______intime.
—That’sallright.
A.gettingitnotdoneB.notgettingitdone
C.gettingnotitdoneD.gettingnottodoit
120.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.
A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto
参考答案1—5BACAD6—10CABAC11—15ADCAA16—20ABADC21—25BAACB
26—30CCACA31—35DADAB36—40CCBCA41—45DBBCA46—50CABAD
51—55DADCB56—60BBADC61—65DCBBA66—70ABCAD71—75DCBBA
76—80BCBAD81—85ABDBC86—90AACBD91—95BBACD96—100ABCBD
101-105DCABB106-110DACBA111-115CDAAC116-120DBCBA

相关阅读

高考英语二轮专题复习4动词和短语动词


动词和短语动词

1.系动词的比较;
2.动词和短语动词的习惯用法和意义辨析(高考的重中之重)。

说明:本专题辅导不涉及动词的时态、语态、语气、非谓语动词以及情态动词等语法内容(这部分请看后面的专题辅导五、六、七)。
动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词之一,在历年高考题中所占比例也最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。要求考生构建以下比较完整的知识网络。
I.动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:
1.行为动词(实义动词)
①及物动词:带宾语的动词
②不及物动词:不带宾语的动词
注意:英语里及物动词和不及物动词不是截然分开的,有的动词既可以是及物动词也可以是不及物动词。
Itisimportantforyoutolearnhowtolearn.
第一个learn是及物动词,后面有宾语howtolearn;第二个learn是不及物动词。
不及物动词向及物动词转化需要借助于介词、副词等构成短语动词。
HeisworkinghardatEnglish.
③状态动词(相对静止):contain,exist,own,prefer,belong
④动作动词:延续性(work,stay);非延续性(marry,go,come)
2.系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound
②表示状态的变化:turn,go,become,get,fall,grow
③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain,keep,stay
注意:绝大多数连系动词又是实义动词,在解题时要正确区分,否则就会出错。
请看下列这道选择题:
good,thefoodhasbeensoldout.
A.TastedB.HavingbeenTastedC.TastingD.Totaste
本题考生如果把taste当成实义动词去理解的话,就会误选A或B。其实taste在本句中是连系动
词,应该选C才对=Becausethefoodtastesgood,…
3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)等等
II.短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点
1.动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类
Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。(及物)
Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.
晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。(不及物)
注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开
Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。
Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它们。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。
ringback回电话,ringoff挂断电话,ringup打电话
putaway放好,puton穿,上演,putup挂起,举起。
④不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上有很大的差异。
breakout发生,爆炸carryout进行,开展goout熄灭breakdown出毛病handout分发letout放出lookout当心sellout卖完
setout出发takeout取出workout算出comedown落下来
getdown下车takedown取下writedown写下
2.动词+介词(及物)
Imlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。
注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。
②同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上有很大的差异。
lookafter照料,lookat看,lookfor寻找
3.动词+副词+介词
Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就见到你。
注意:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。
Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)
这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
III.动词及短语动词词义辨析
动词及短语动词是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空等题型中,动词及短语动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。动词及短语动词辨义主要指:
1.形似动词及短语动词之间的辨析;
2.意似动词及短语动词之间的辨析;
3.动词及短语动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词和短语之间的辨析;
4.意义不同,但容易混淆的动词及短语动词的辨析。
5.某些常用动词及短语动词习惯用法的辨析。
动词及短语动词词义辨析要靠考生的日积月累,考生才能在高考中应付自如。
IV.动词和短语动词的常见辨析方法
(一)从语法搭配、习惯用法上进行辨析
1.宾语不同,意义也不同
goondoing(继续干同一件事)goontodo(接着去干另一件事)
regretdoing(后悔干了某事)regrettodo(相当于besorrytodo)
forgetdoing(忘记已做过的事)forgettodo(忘记要去干的事)
rememberdoing(记得已做过的事)remembertodo(记住要去干的事)
meandoing(意味着干)meantodo(想干…)
trydoing(尝试做)trytodo(设法做)
considerdoing(考虑去做)considertobe/havedone(认为是/认为已经做了)
2.接宾语或宾补(主补),形式有不同
某些动词如forbid,advise,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词,但接宾补(主
补)时,宾补(主补)要用不定式。
Weforbidsmokinghere.(宾语,用动名词)
Weforbidyoutosmokehere.(宾补,用动词不定式)
Youareforbiddentosmokehere.(主补,用动词不定式)
3.宾语形式不同,意义相同
有些词如need,require,want,deserve等后可接不定式(要用被动形式),可接动名词(要用主动形式表
被动意义),两种形式意义相同。
Theroomrequirestobecleaned.=Theroomrequirescleaning
4.主动形式表示“被动”意义的动词
有些动词sell,open,close,wash,teach,burn,measure,cut,lock,cost,read,write,tear,wear,pull,clean,add,cook等,它们的主语是事物,且又是表示主语的固有特征和状态,与行为方式状语连用时,要用主动形式表被动意义:
Mypenwritessmoothly.我的笔好写。
Oilburnseasily.油易燃烧。
5.意义上基本相同,但是在用法上﹑习惯搭配上有不同之处的词
buy/cost/pay/spend/take都可以指花钱买东西;spend/take都可指花时间;但是它们在用法、习惯搭配上
有较大的区别。
Thewatchcosthimthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
Hespentthirty-sixthousandfrancsonthewatch/(in)buyingthewatch.
Ittookhimthirtysixthousandfrancstobuythewatch.
Hepaidthirty-sixthousandfrancsforthewatch.
Heboughtthewatchforthirty-sixthousandfrancs.
以上句子所表达的意思基本相同:他花了36,000法郎买了这只手表。
(二)从组成形式和它们的恰切含义上辨析
词汇间的微小差别对我们来说既是重点又是难点。要从词义的内涵和外延上进行辨析。
1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析
如有无介词for,意义不同:answer(回答)/answerfor(对……负责、偿还)
常见的还有:
search(对人、物或场所搜查)/searchfor(搜寻人、物或场所)
leave(离开某地)/leavefor(去某地)reach(到达;拿到)/reachfor(伸手去拿)
prepare(准备)/preparefor(为…作准备)enter(进入)/enterfor(报名参加)
run(经营;跑)/runfor(竞选)stand(站;忍受)/standfor(代表)
pay(付钱、债给某人)/payfor(付钱买某物)
2.以意义为突破口进行辨析
①意义内涵不同型:几个词它们的内在含义不尽相同。
defend,protect,guard都与“保护”有关。
defend指采用办法消除存在的危险或击退正在进行的攻击。
protect指使用某种遮盖或外力,外物防御可能的伤害或毁坏。
guard指小心警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。
Theyraisedalargearmytodefendthecountry.
他们招募了一支庞大的军队来保卫这个国家的安全。
Theentrancetothepalacewerewellguarded.
进宫殿的入口处门卫把守得很严。
Clothingisworntoprotectusfromcold.
穿衣服是为了御寒。
②动作结果不同型:动作动词和结果动词:英语中有些动词虽然意义相同,但用法不同,有的表示某个动作,而另一个则表示该动作所产生的结果。
advise(劝说)/persuade(劝服)
IadvisedhimbutIcouldn’tpersuadehim.我劝过他,但未能劝服他。
这类常见的动词还有:
lookfor(寻找)/find(找到)
look(看)/see(看见)
listen(听)/hear(听到)
try(试图,不说明是否成功)/manage(设法,侧重做到)
③动作状态不同型:begin(开映:动作非延续性)/beon(开映:状态延续性)
Thefilmbeganat5o’clockandhasbeenonforhalfanhour.电影5点开映,已开映半小时了。
④客观主观不同型:receive(客观上:收到)/accept(主观上:受到)
IreceivedherpresentbutIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了她的礼物,但没有接受。
⑤直接间接不同型:hear(直接:听)/hearof(间接:听说)
Iheardhimsinging.我听到她在唱歌。
Ihaveheardofhim.我听说过他的有关情况。
V.重点所要背诵的短语动词
根据笔者对2006-四年全国及各省市高考单项选择题中考查所涉及到的短语动词的统计(见文后的附录),我们建议考生2010复习迎接高考中重点所要背诵的短语动词如下(仅供参考):
1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组
accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪
addto增添
addup加起来
addupto加起来达……,合计达……
adapt…to使……适应
adjust…to使……适应
agreewith同意某人意见(接sb.或idea,view等);适应;与……一致
agreeto(one’splan/proposal)同意某人的计划或提议
answerfor对……负责
applyfor申请,请求
appealfor恳求,呼吁
attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……
approveof赞成
apologizetosbforsth因……向某人道歉
beabsorbedin埋头于……,专心于……
beaccustomedto(=getusedto=beusedto)习惯于……
beaddictedto沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……
beadmittedto/into获准进入……,被……录取
beannoyedwithsb.at/aboutsth
2.以break为中心的词组
breakawayfrom脱离,逃离,打破
breakdownvt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱
breakin闯进,打断;使顺服
breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始
breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
breakoff打断,断绝,折断,突然终止
breakthrough突破,克服,挤过去
breakupvt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束
3.以build为中心的词组
buildon/upon建立在…上,依赖,指望
buildup增加,增进,建成,振兴
4.以burst为中心的词组
burstforth爆发,喷出,忽然出现
burstin闯进,突然出现
burstinto闯进,突然……起来,突然发出
burstintotears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
burstout迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊
burstoutcrying/laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑
5.以bring为中心的词组
bringabout导致,引起,促使
bringback带回,使回忆,使恢复
bringdown使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落
bringforth开(花),结(果),发表,提出
bringforward提出
bringintoaction使行动起来,使生效
bringintoeffect/practice完成,实现,实施,
bringout拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产
bringthrough治愈,使度过困难/危险时期
bringtomind使想起,回忆起
bringup抚养,养育,培养,使停止
6.以call为中心的词组
callat访问(某地),停泊在
callaway叫走,把(注意力)转移开
callfor需要,要求,接(某人),
callin召集,收集,请入,引入
calloff取消,下令停止
callon拜访(某人),号召
callout大声喊,唤起
callup打电话给…;召集;使想起
7.以carry为中心的词组
carryabout随身携带
carryaway冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑
carryback拿回,运回,使想起
carry……intoeffect/practice执行,实行,实现,完成
carryoff带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)
carryon坚持,继续,进行
carryout贯彻,执行,实施,完成
carrythrough坚持到底,贯彻,完成
8.以catch为中心的词组
becaughtdoing被发现做某事
becaughtintherain淋雨
catch/takefire着火
becaughtinthetraffic遭遇交通阻塞
catchone’sword听懂某人的话
catchsightof发现,瞥见
catchsb’sattention引起某人注意
catchthepointof抓住…的要点
9.以clear为中心的词组
clearaway扫除,消除
clearoff清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停
clearout清除,扫出
clearup(天)变晴;打扫,消除
10..以come为中心的词组
comeaboutvi.发生,改变方向
comeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付
comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
comeback回来;恢复,复原
comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成
comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选
comeintoeffect/force开始生效,开始实行
comeintoexistence形成,产生,开始存在
comeintofashion开始流行
comeintooperation开始运转,实施,生效
comeintouse开始使用,获得应用
comeround/around拜访,绕道
cometo苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到
cometoanagreement达成协议
cometoaconclusion得出结论
cometoadecision作出决定
cometoanend终止,结束
cometoastop结束,停止,停顿,
cometoanunderstanding取得谅解
whenitcomesto…就…而论,谈到
cometoknow/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白
cometolife苏醒,栩栩如生
cometolight明朗化,出现,显露出来
cometooneself苏醒
cometrue实现,成为现实;证实
comeup走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来
11.以compare为中心的词组
becomparedto被比作,与…相比
becomparedwith与…相比
beyond/withoutcompare无可比拟的,无法比较的
comparenoteswith和…交换意见/核对笔记
compare…to…把..比作,把…与…相比
compare…with…把…与…相比
12.以devote为中心的词组
bedevotedto贡献给,致力于
devoteone’sattentionto专心于
devoteoneself/one’slifeto献身于,致力于
devoteto献身于,专心于
13.以divide为中心的词组
bedividedby…被…除
bedividedon…对于…有分歧
dividesth.among/between…在…之间分配
divideAfromB把A同B分开
divide…into…把…分成
divideup分割,瓜分,划分,分配
14.以die为中心的词组
dieaway渐熄(减弱,消失)侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)
diedown渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)
dieof死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)
diefrom死于(灾害、事故等外因)
dieoff死去
dieout灭绝,消失,熄灭
15.以do为中心的词组
doagooddeed做一件好事
dothedeed付诸行动,生效
doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
do/causedamageto损害
dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于
doharmto(=dosb.harm)有害于
dowrongto(=dosb.wrong)冤枉某人
doone’sbest/utmost尽某人最大努力
dosb.afavor/doafavorforsb.帮助某人
doup捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新
dowith忍受,处理(对比:dealwith)
dowithout不需要…也行,不用
16.以drive为中心的词组
driveawayvi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶
driveoff驱散
driveout逐出,乘车出去
drivethrough乘车穿过(街道等)
drivesb.mad使某人发疯
17.以fall为中心的词组
fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡着/沉默
fallback撤退,后退
fallbehind落后,落伍,落在后面
falldown倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败
fallinlovewith…爱上(某人)
fallintoahabitof养成…习惯
falloff掉下,衰退,减少
falltopieces破碎,崩溃,瓦解
fallintoruins成为废墟
18.以fix为中心的词组
fixadate/timefor…为……安排日期/时间
fixup修理,安装,安排,建造,提供
fixon/upon确定,决定
fixone’seyeson/upon注视,凝视
fixone’sattentionon/upon专心于,把注意力集中在
19.以get为中心的词组
getabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传
getaccustomedto习惯于,对……习以为常
getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解
getaheadof胜过,超过
getalong前进,进步;同意;离去,相处
getalongwith与……相处
getaround走动,传播,影响,说服
getaway离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假
getback取回,回来;报复
getcloseto接近,靠近
getdownto认真对待,静下心来
get/catch/seize/takeholdof获得,取得,抓住
getintouchwith…与…取得联系
getinto/outofdebt欠债/不欠债
getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
getthrough拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格
gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
20.以give为中心的词组
giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
giveback归还,反射
giveforth发出,放出;发表
givein屈服,让步,投降
giveoff发出(烟,气味)
giveoutvt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完
giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生
giveup放弃;停止
givewayto让步,退却;屈服于
giventhat…假定,给定,已知
21.以go为中心的词组
goabout走来走去,(谣言等)流传
goacross度过,越过
goafter追逐,追求,跟随
goagainst反对,不利于
goahead前进,进展,继续
goallabout鼓足干劲,全力以赴
goalongwith…陪伴,和…一道走
gobackto追溯至
gobad变坏,腐败
gobeyond超过,胜过
goby经过,过去
godown下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静
gofor支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)
goinfor喜欢,参加,赞成,从事,为…而努力
gointo进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究
gooff走开,爆炸
goon继续,接下去
goontodo接着做(另一件事)
goondoing继续做(同一件事)
goonwith…继续做,忍受
goout出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休
goover温习,检查,越过
gothrough审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受
goup上升,上涨,攀登
gowithout无需,没有…也行
gowrong出故障,走错路
22.以hold为中心的词组
holdback隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留
holdto/by坚持,固守
holddown压制,压低,缩减
holdoff耽搁,不接近,离开
holdout伸出,提出,支持,主张
holdup举起,竖起,支持,使停滞
holdwith和…意见一致,赞成
23.以keep为中心的词组
keepaway(from)不接近,避开,远离
keepback阻止,扣留,隐瞒
keepcompanywith…和…结交
keep…from…阻止
keepinmind记住
keepintouchwith…与…保持联系/不断接触
keepoff不接近,远离
keepondoing继续,不停地做
keepone’sbalance保持平衡
keepout使…不入内
keeppacewith…跟上,同…步调一致
keepup继续,坚持,保持,维持
keepupwith…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进
keepwatch守望,值班,注意
24.以lay为中心的词组
layaside把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏
laydown放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲
layoff(暂时)解雇,放弃,停止
layout花费,投资,不置,打昏
25.以leave为中心的词组
leaveabout乱放,乱丢
leavealone听任,任其自然
leave…asitis.听其自然
leavebehind留下,忘记携带
leavefor(离开某地)去某地
leaveout省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内
leaveoff停止,脱去,戒除
leaveoffice离职,下台
leaveover留下,剩下,延期
leaveroomfor为…让出地方
leaveschool毕业
leavesth,to/withsb把…交给/留给某人.
leavesb,sth.把…交给/留给某人
leaveword/amessage留言,留信
26.以look为中心的词组
lookabout四下环顾;查看
lookafter照顾,看管
lookaround东张西望
lookbackon/upon…回顾
lookdownon/upon俯视;轻视
lookforwardto盼望,期待
lookinto窥视;调查;浏览
lookon/upon旁观;面向
lookon/upon…as…把…看作
lookout向外看;注意;当心,提防
lookover从上面看过去;检查,忽略
lookthrough透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查
lookto面向,注意
lookup查阅,仰视,涨价
lookupto仰望,尊敬
27.以make为中心的词组
bemadefrom由……原料制成
bemade(out)of由……材料制成
bemadeupof由……组成
makeanappointmentwithsb.与…约定
makeadifference有差别,有关系,很重要
makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗
makeapoint阐述观点
makeapointofdoing强调;决心,坚持
makeawill立下遗嘱
makeadvantages/useof使用,利用
makebelieve假装
makecertain/sure确信,把……弄清楚
makecontactwith接通,与……接触,与……联系
makefor去向,向……前进;有利于
makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束
makeoneselfunderstood让别人理解自己
makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认
makepreparationsfor为…作准备
makethebest/mostof尽量利用;极为重视
makeup弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例
makeupto接近,巴结;向……求爱
makewayfor为……让路,让路于
makeit就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标,赶到。
28.以meet为中心的词组
meettheneed/demand/requirementof满足…需要
meetwith偶然碰见,遭受,
meet…bychance/accident偶然碰见
makeendsmeet使收支相抵
29.以owe为中心的词组
owe…to…把…归功于,把…归因于,
owemuchto多亏了,在很大程度上归功于
oweitto…that…归功于,幸亏
owesb.sth.(=owesth.tosb.)欠某人…
30.以pass为中心的词组
passaway去世,(时间)过去
passby经过,(时间)过去
passon/upon传递,通过
passoutofone’smind被人忘掉
passover忽视,置之不理
passthrough经历,经过,贯穿
31.以pick为中心的词组
pickone’swords精选用词
pickout挑出,辨别出
pickup接(某人),接收,获得,搭载,收拾,恢复,爬起,捡起,学会,认识
pickupwith…结识,与…交朋友
32.以put为中心的词组
putaside把……放在一边;搁置;排除
putaway把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;
putback把……放回原处;拨回
putdown放下;镇压;记下;削减;降落
putanendto结束,终止,废除
putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,
putin驶入,进入
put…(down)inwriting把…写下来
put……into把……放入;插入;翻译成
put…intouse应用
put…intopractice把…付诸于实践
put…intoaction把…付诸于实践,实施,使生效
put…intoeffect把..付诸于实践,实施,使生效
put…intooperation将…投入生产,实施,开动
put…intoproduction将…投产,开始生产
putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,脱下
puton上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐
putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志
putout熄灭,伸出,拿出,制造,刺杀
putthrough完成,(电话用语)拨通,使穿过
putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
putupwith忍受,容忍
33.以refer为中心的词组
referto指,提及,参考,查阅
bereferredto和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理
referoneselfto…依赖,求助于
referto…as…把…称做,认为…是…
34.以see为中心的词组
seeafter照料,照顾
seeinto识透,调查
seeout送某人到门口/屋外,
seeoff送行
seethrough看透,识破,支持(某人)到底
seeto照顾,处理,注意
seetoitthat…照料,努力使,注意把
seeingthat…因为,鉴于,既然
35.以send为中心的词组
sendaway解雇,赶走,把…送往远处
senddown把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格,温度)
sendfor派人去叫/请/拿
sendoff发出,寄出,解雇,送别
sendout发出,散发,长出(树叶等)
sendup发射,使上升,向上传递
sendword通知,转告,捎信
36以set为中心的词组
besetin以……为背景
setabout(doing)着手,开始
setanexampletosb.给某人树立个榜样
setaside取消,放在一边,放弃,忽视,拒绝
setback把(钟表)往回拨
setdown放下,卸下,登记,记载
setfireto(=set…onfire)放火烧毁
setfree释放(某人)
setoffvi.出发vt.使爆炸,拨出(钱等)
setoutvi.出发vt.开始,着手(todo),布置
setup建立,设立,开办,引起(疾病等)
37.以take为中心的词组
takeachance/anopportunity碰运气,抓机会
takeaseat就坐
takeashower淋浴,洗澡
takeadvantageof利用,乘…之便
takeafter仿效,与…相似,长得像
takeaim瞄准,设立目标
takeaway拿走,减去;夺去
takeback收回,取消
take……bysurprise出奇制胜,突袭
takesb.bysurprise使惊讶
takecaretodo务必做,留心做
take……for/as…把……当作
takechargeof负责,主管
takedown取下,记下,占领,拆毁,病倒
takeeffect生效,起作用
take…forexample以…为例
take…forgranted认为…理所当然
takein吸收,接纳,欺骗,轻信,领会
take…intoaccount/consideration考虑,重视
takeit/thingseasy别紧张,从容
takemeasures/steps采取措施
takeoffvt.脱去,除去;vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名
takeoffice就职,上任
takeon呈现,雇佣,承担,担任
takeone’splace就坐,入坐,代替
takeone’stime(todo)慢慢做
takeout拿出,取出,去除,取得(专利权)
takeover接管,接任,接收
takepossessionof占有,拥有
taketheplaceof代替
taketheshapeof呈/取……的形状
takethesizeof量…的尺寸
takepridein以……为荣,对……骄傲
take…seriously/calmly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待
takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊
takesb.inone’sarms拥抱某人
taketurns(todo)轮流做
takeupfor袒护
takeupwith致力于,忍受,对…发生兴趣
38.以think为中心的词组
thinkabout考虑
thinkaloud自言自语
thinkhighly/well/much/alotof对…评价很高
thinklittle/ill/nothingof轻视,看不起
thinkof想,想着,想做
thinkof…as…把…看作
thinkout仔细考虑,想通
thinkover仔细考虑
thinkthrough想通
thinktooneself沉思,暗自想
thinkup想出,想通,想起
39.以turn为中心的词组
turnaway把……打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向
takeone’sturntodo轮到做
turnablindeyeto对……视而不见
turnadeafto对……充耳不闻
turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度
turnback折回,往回走
turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turninto走进;变成,变为
turnto……forhelp求助于
turnoff关上,解雇,避开(问题)
turnon打开;反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向
turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是
turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,改过自新
turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;
turnto变成;着手于
turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来
40.以watch为中心的词组
keep(a)watch守望,值班,留心
watchone’stime/opportunity等待时机
watchout(for)当心,监视,注意,提防
watchover查看,监视,看守
watchone’sweight留心体重
watchone’sstep当心,留心

1.Hisjokewentsofarthatitwasmorethanhisgirlfreindcould_________.
A.putforwardB.keepupwithC.putupwithD.doawaywith
2.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?http:/
—That______mefine.
A.fitsB.catershttccC.concernsD.suits
3.Don’tmakeanynoiseorIwillbe____mad.
A.turnedB.driven?C.setD.put
4.ShortlyafterthebookUncleTomsCabin________,theCivilWarofAmerica________.
A.cameabout;brokeawayhttpB.cameout;brokeouthttp:/
C.cameon;brokeupD.cameup;brokedown
5.—Oh,myGod!Somanystudentsarecomingout.Howcanyou____yourdaughter?
—That’seasy.Mydaughteriswearingaredskirttoday.
A.getoutB.findoutC.takeoutD.pickout
6.Thefactoryhadtoanumberofemployeesbecauseofeconomicdeclineinthecountry.
A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown
7.—WhatfieldwillyoursongointoaftergraduationfromNanjingUniversity?
—I’mnotquitecertain,buthe____agoodteacherofEnglish.
A.promisesB.becomesC.makesD.proves
8.Iamtryingtobethekindofbossthattheworkerswill.
A.liveuptoB.lookuptoC.watchoutforD.putupwith
9.Theoldcoupledecidedto?____aboyandagirlthoughtheyhadthreechildrenoftheirown.
A.adaptB.bringC.receiveD.adopt
10.Beforethewarmanypeople_________possessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayhtt://D.carriedaway
11.Jennyworkedhardbeforethefinalexamination,andit_______.ShegotanA.
A.showedoffB.paidoffC.putoffD.tookoff
12.Unergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningto_______andwillsoonrecover.
A.pickupB.pickoutC.turnupD.showup
13.WhentheGreekshad_____thePersians,asoldierranfromMarathontoAthens.
A.wonB.bittenC.beatenD.hit
14.Whenitcomestoswimming,nooneinourclasscan_______meinthisknowledge.
A.catchB.suitC.compareD.match
15.Themotheropenedthedoorquietlysoasnotto______thesleepingbaby.
A.upsetB.interruptC.disturbD.release
16.Jimwasnot_______totheclub,becauseatthattimehewasnotamemberofit.
A.allowedB.permittedC.admittedD.promoted
17.Mynewsecretarywasveryquick;she________alotofworkinonemorning.
A.gotoverB.gotacrossC.gotroundD.gotthrough
18.—Iknowyou’vealwaysbeeninterestedinseeingdifferentplaces,andexperiencingdifferentcultures.
—Yes,IalwaysthinkthattheexperienceI_________willhelpmefindagoodjobwhenIcomeback.
A.winB.succeedC.gainD.achieve
19.Ashehas______ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger.
A.consumedB.exhaustedC.wastedD.torn
20.HuJintaoonTuesday________resuming(继续)cross-straittalksonthebasisofthe"1992Consensus"as
earlyaspossible,toresolveproblemsinapracticalmanner.
A.calledonB.calledinC.calledforD.calledat
21.—Whatsthematterwithyou,Lucy?
—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs___________andIcouldntgoanyfarther.
A.gaveoffB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveout
22.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.
A.putupB.putforwardC.putasideD.putout
23.Sometimesthepolicearenotabsolutelysurethatsomeonehascommittedacrime,but________himofhavingdoneit.
A.chargeB.suspectC.inspectD.doubt
24.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
25.—YouvemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haventyou?
—Yes,butmuch________tobedone.
A.leavesB.keepsC.remainsD.has
26.—Haveyou________anyinformation?
—No,I’mgoingto____________thebusinessdepartment.
A.pickedup;callatB.pickedout;callonC.got;callonD.received;dropin
27.Thepolicehave________anyonewithinformationtocomeforwardandtalktothem.
A.admittedtoB.appealedtoC.allowedforD.calledfor
28.Acompletelynewsituationwill_________whentheexaminationsystemcomesinto
existence.
A.riseB.ariseC.arouseD.raise
29.—Howaboutthebookyouarereading?
—Goodindeed.It________manyproblemswehavecomeacrossinourstudy.
A.saysB.talksC.coversD.refers
30.Thesportsmeet,originallyduetobeheldlastFriday,wasfinally_____becauseofthebadweather.
A.setupB.brokendownC.wornoutD.calledoff
31.Ifnoone______acoatwithredbuttonsonit,I’llhavetokeepitorsendittotheLostandFound.
A.claimsB.demandsC.asksD.deserves
32.We______certainlivingsasbirdsnotbecausetheyhavelonglegsorshortlegs,butbecausetheyallhave
feathers.
A.thinkB.classifyC.lookD.divide
33.Both____and_____laughterdoharmtoyourhealth.
A.burstoutcrying;burstintoB.toburstouttears;toburstinto
C.burstingintotears;burstingintoD.burstingintocrying;burstingout
34.Wouldyouplease______thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?
A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough
35.Thinktwiceandtimewill_____whatyouhavechosenisrightornot.
A.knowB.sayC.seeD.tell
36.MikePerham,a17-year-oldBritishteenager,finishedhissoloround-the-worldsailboattriplastweek,becomingtheyoungestpersonintheworldtothat.
A.achieveB.tryC.devoteD.conduct
37.WhetherwayswillbefoundtohelpChina_______thecurrentworldfinancialcrisisisjust_______worriesthepublic.
A.prevent;thatB.survive;whatC.forbid;thatD.quit;what
38.Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesif___unsolved.
A.makingB.leftC.remainedD.keeping
39.—Sunnyday,isntit?
—LetshopethesunnyweatherforSaturdaystennismatch.
A.carriesonB.movesonC.goesupD.keepsup
40.Whenthedisabledsportsmanwonagoldmedal,alotofpeoplehimonhisSuccess.
A.appreciatedB.approvedC.congratulatedD.remarked
41.Hisfaceanembarrassedsmilewhenheheardtheresultofthecompetition.
A.cameonB.tookupC.tookonD.turnedinto
42.Research_______thatover90percentofhighschoolstudentsaredissatisfiedwiththeirtestscores.
A.indicatesB.introducesC.dictatesD.determines
43.Moreandmoreyounggirlsare______toSouthKoreansoapoperasbecauseofthebeautifulscenesinthem.
AadaptedBaddictedCadmittedDaffected
44.Ifyoudontmakeupyourmindtogetridofyourbadhabits,youwon’tbeableto_________yourgoal.
A.achieveB.winC.gainD.require
45.—What’swrongwithhim?
—Thepicturehecameacrosshismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.
A.putoffB.tookoffC.setoff.D.gaveoff

1-5CDBBD6-10BABDB11-15BACDC16-20CDCBC
21-25DCBCC26-30ABBCD31-35ABADD36-40ABBDC
41-45CABAC

附录:
2006-四年全国及各省市高考单项选择题中考查所涉及到的短语动词(共142个)
applyforcomeoutwithgetthroughlivewithsaveup
beginwithcomeovergettoloodownseethrough
blowoutcometogiveinlookaftersentup
breakdowncomeupgiveofflookaroundsetaside
breakincomeupwithgiveoutlookawaysetoff
breakoutdealwithgiveuplookforsetout
breakupdiedowngo/cometosb.srescuelookintosetup
bringaboutdivideupgoawaylookonshowoff
bringoutdowithoutgobacklookoutslowdown
bringupdrawupgobylookoverspeakof
buildupeatupgoonlookthroughstandfor
callforfightforgooutlookupstayup
callinfigueoutgooverlookuponstaywith
callofffillupgouploseouttakeaway
callonfindoutgrowupmakeachoicetakedown
calloutfinishuphandoutmakeouttakein
callupfitinhangupmakeuptakeoff
careforfixupholdonmeetwithtakeout
carryonfocuseonholdupmovetoturnover
carryoutgetacrossjoinuppickoutturnto
closedowngetawaykeepawaypickupturnup
closeupgetbackkeepdoingsth.putawayuseup
comeaboutgetdownkeepupputdownwaiton
comeacrossgetinkeepupwithputoffwatchout
comedowngetintoleadtoputoutwatchover
comefromgetoffleaveoutputupworkout
comeintogetonletoutreferto
comeongetoutlieinruninto
comeoutgetoverliftuprunout

高考二轮复习英语教案:动词和动词短语


俗话说,磨刀不误砍柴工。作为高中教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考二轮复习英语教案:动词和动词短语》,相信能对大家有所帮助。

2010高考二轮复习英语教案:动词和动词短语
动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词,其主要考点概览如下:
1.实义动词sell,write,wash,wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义;2.happen,occur,breakout,comeout,belongto等词为不及物动词或短语,无被动形式;3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析;4.由get,turn,break,take,set,come等动词构成的动词短语;5.have和get常见的用法;6.appear,seem和look的用法与区别。
动词和动词短语,在历年高考题中所占比例最大,设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中,考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:
1.动词的词义;2.动词搭配;3.动词短语;4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法;5.常用动词的用法;6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法(break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn,set等)
考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式,教师在引导学生复习备考中,要把握考纲要求,重点突出,找出易混点,重点词、词组,高频词、词组,正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词,动词短语的相近形式和意义,引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境,在训练中掌握这项考点。
动词和动词短语
一、动词的分类
根据意义和句法作用,英语动词可分为四类:
1.行为动词(实义动词)
①及物动词(带宾语):study,develop;
②不及物动词(不带宾语)work,swim,go,come
③状态动词(相对静止)contain,exist,own,prefer,belong
④动作动词延续性(work,stay);非延续性(marry,go,come)
2.系动词
①表示人或事物的特征和状态:be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound
②表示状态的变化:turn,go,become,get,fall,grow
③表示某种状态的延续或持续:remain,keep,stay
3.助动词(与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语):
be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4.情态动词:can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
二、动词及动词短语
(一)、动词词义辨析
动词是是各类考试的重点,高考试题中,单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中,动词辨义的比重较大,并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指:
1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如:lie,lay;hanged,hung;rise,raise;sit,seat等。
2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如:borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。
3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如:advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past等。
4、意义不同,但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如:explain,say;discover,invent,uncover;find,findout等。
5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如:ask,give,call,make,find,get,keep,want,see,hear等。
6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如:givein,giveup,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup等。
(二)、易混动词归纳对比
1、lay(放),lie(躺)与lie(说谎):这三个易混动词构成见下表:

中文原形过去式过去分词现在分词说明
放laylaidlaidlaying及物动词
躺lielaylainlying不及物动词
说谎lieliedliedlying不及物动词
2、rise和raise:rise是不及物动词,其过去式是rose,过去分词是risen,而raise是及物动词,是规则动词。
3、hear与listento:hear侧重点是听到,听见什么,而listento是侧重于听的倾向,但hear用于无意中的听见,而listento却用于集中注意力的听。
4、see,watch和look:see用作看电影,剧目;watch则用作看电视比赛,而watch还有在旁观看之意。如:Areyougoingtoplayoronlywatch?;look一般用作不及物动词,只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词,如:Thelittleboylookedmeintheface.(小男孩直盯着我的脸。)
5、wind和wound:wind意为蜿蜒而行,其过去式与过去分词都是wound,而动词原形wound意为伤害,其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。
6、hang的用法:hang有两个意思:一为悬挂,是不规则动词,过去式、过去分词都是hung;二为绞刑,是规则动词,其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。
7、hear的过去分词born与borne:bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born,borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时,才可用born。如:HewasborninShanghai.而作它用时要用borne。如:Shehasbornefivechildren.但如果作忍受讲,则一律用borne。
8、sit与seat:seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲,sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用beseated。如:Theywereseatedattheirdesks.或用seatoneself,比如:Iseatedmyselfinthearmchair.
9、borrow,lend与keep:借入英文中用borrow,借出用lend,但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词,不能用于长时间的动作,所以我能借多久应用keep。
10、win与beat:win作胜、赢讲时其后应接,agame,anargument,abattle,aprize,acontest,arace,abet,但不能接人,如果接人则有另外的含意。如:Ihavewonhim.即我已说服他了,我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲,直接接人、队。
11、steal与rob:steal为偷。rob为抢,其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地,而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。
12、fit与suit:fit与suit均可作合适讲,但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适,而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。
13、take,bring与fetch:英文中拿三个词,即拿来,拿去,去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来,带来是bring,拿去带走是take,而去取回来是fetch。
14、shut与close:shut与close有时是可以互换的,但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close,而在命令,态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shutyourmouth!(闭嘴);又如:Shutup.在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合,则要用close。
15、answer与reply:作为回答讲answer是及物动词,如作不及物动词,则意义不同,如answerfor,意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词,后跟宾语时,要加上to。
16、reach,arrive与getto:reach当到达讲是及物动词,而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲,则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有getto,arrive(at/in)。
17、cost,spend与take:英文中花费有三个词cost,spend,take,但各有不同用法。cost作“花费”讲,主语不能是人,而spend的主语不能是物。如:shespentallhismoneyonstamps.而take作花费讲时,可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it,如Ittakesmethreehourstofinishthiswork.
18、lost,gone与missing:作补足语时意为丢失、不见了,可以用lost,gone,但要用miss时则不能用missed,而要用missing.
19、haveon,wear,puton及dress:作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。haveon与wear作穿着状态讲;但haveon不用进行时态,而wear则常要用进行时态。puton是动作,但dress既可用作状态,又可用作穿衣动作,但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:Hewasdressedinab1uesuit作动作讲时,其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词,如:Idressmychildreninthemorningeveryday.
20、begin与start
begin与Start均可作开始讲,并无多少区别,同样可接不定式或动名词,但在下面的场合多要用Start:1)机器的开动发动;2)旅途的开始。如:weshou1dhavetostartearlybecausetherewasalottrafficinthestreet。
21、allow与permit
allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词,如接人后再接动词则要用不定式,所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如:Peoplearenotallowedtospit.
22、find与found
find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found,而found是动词“建立”的原形,其过去式和过去分词是founded,founded,如:ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.
23、speak,say,talk与tell
英文中讲有4个词,speak,say,talk,tell,但其中speak,talk多用作不及物动词,但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词,如:PleasespeakEnglish。而say与tell是及物动词,其中tell常用作接双宾语,如:Tellmeastory。但也有些特定的习惯用法,如:在作讲实话,讲谎言,表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词,如:Mywatchwasbroken.Itcouldn’ttelltimecorrectly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为Itsaid…。在作辨别不同讲时是tell,如:Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwo?而讲别人好坏话时用speak,如:Thefatheralwaysspeakswellofhisson.。
24、excuseme与sorry
excuseme用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语,而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。
25、carefor与caretodo
carefor其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词,如:Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?但carefor作照顾讲时与lookafter相同。
26、与名词易混的动词有:advise(v.),advice(n.);accept(v.),except(prep.);pass(v.),past(prep.);bathe(v.),bath(n.);breathe(v.),breath(n.);choose(v.),choice(n.);succeed(v.),success(n.);
27、意义相近的动词:ring摇铃,打铃,电话铃响,strike专指敲钟,打几点,撞击;suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议,advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告;look由视觉得出的印象,seem暗示一定根据的判定,appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此;stay停留,逗留,remain遗物,某物被取走一部分后剩余部分;discover(发现)找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西,invent(发明)研制出不存在的东西;remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事,remind提醒某人做某事。
28、动词+副词+介词:catchupwith,lookforwardto,comeupwith,keepupwith,goinfor,lookdownon,getonwith…
29、动词+介词to的词组有:cometo,stickto,objectto,agreeto,turnto,attendto,belongto,devoteto,replyto…
30、与in相结合的动词有:givein,handin,bringin,dropin,succeedin,takein,checkin,engagein,fillin,tradein…
(三)动词短语
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词,不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点:
1、根据动词短语的不同特点,掌握其运用规律。
(I)动词+副词(不及物)
Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.晚会后,人们都已离去,哈里出现了。
(2)动词+副词(及物)
Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。
注意:①如果宾语较长,就应避免把副词同动词分开。如:Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词,只能放在动词和副词之间。如:Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它们。
(3)动词+介词(及物)
Imlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。
注意:①当它跟宾语时,不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如:Shesgotmoreworkthanshecancopewith.她的工作多得使她应付不了。
(4)动词+副词+介词
Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就见到你。
注:“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”,这三种搭配都是及物的,如变成被动语态,不可漏掉介词。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)这样一来,粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
2、熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时,意义上的差异。如:①hearfrom收到…的来信,hearof听说。②lookafter照料,lookat看,lookfor寻找。
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时,意义上的差异。如:①ringback回电话,ringoff挂断电话,ringup打电话②putaway放好,puton穿,上演,putup挂起,举起。
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时,在意义上的差异。如:lookfor寻找,callfor去取(某物),去接(某人),askfor请求,waitfor等候,sendfor派人去叫。
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时,在意义上的差异。如:①breakout发生,爆炸,carryout进行,开展,goout熄灭,handout分发,letout放出,lookout当心,sellout卖完,setout出发,takeout取出,workout算出。②breakdown出毛病,comedown落下来,getdown下车,takedown取下,writedown写下。
(四)、常见高频动词短语总结
1.break
breakaway摆脱;逃跑
breakdown(机器)出故障;中断;分解
breakinto闯入;打断;突然中断
breakoff中断;折断;突然停止
breakout突然发生;爆发
breakthrough突破;克服;挣脱而出
breakup打碎;中断;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话);插嘴
2.bring
bringabout引起;造成
bringdown使倒下;使下降;使受挫折
bringforward提出;提前(=putforward)
bringintooperation实施;使生效
bringout显示出来;出版;生产
bringup提出;教育;培养;吐出
bringback把---送回;使想起;恢复
bringin引进;挣得
3.call
callfor需要;要求;邀请
calloff取消;停止
callon拜访;看望;号召
callup打电话;使人想起;召集
callat访问
callin请来;召集
callback回电话;召回
4.come
comeabout发生
comeacross偶遇;碰到;讲清楚
comealong进展;成功;一道走
comeintoeffect生效
comeoff发生;举行;成功
comeon快点;走吧;有进展
comeout出来;结果是出版
comeround/around再现;恢复知觉;改变看法
comethrough经历;获得成功
cometo苏醒;达到;总数为
comeup发生;走上前去;(时间)快到
comeupto达到(高度、程度);符合
comeupagainst碰到(困难)
comeupwith赶上;提出
comeback回来;反驳
cometrue变为现实
5.cut
cutacross绕劲道穿过;超越;遮住
cutback削减;终止;急忙返回
cutdown削减;减少
cutin插嘴;打断;突然出来
cutoff切断;中断;隔绝
cutout删掉;戒掉
cutshort中断;打断;缩短
6.carry
carryon继续;坚持
carryout执行;实施
carrythrough帮助度过难关;完成;实现
7.die
dieaway渐弱
diedown熄灭;平静下来
dieof因----(病)死亡
diefrom因----(外部原因)死亡
dieout灭绝;绝种
bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事
8.give
giveaway赠送;颁发;泄露;告发;失去
giveout分发;公布;公开;用完(vi);耗尽(vi)
giveoff发出;放出
giveup放弃;自首;将-----交给某人(tosb.);对某人不报希望(onsb.)
givein屈服;投降;让步;上交;呈交
9.go
goalong进展;陪同前往
goby时间过去;经过;遵守
godown下降;下沉;下跌
gofor去;选择;想要;攻击(用语言)
goinfor从事;爱好;参加(选拔赛、考试等)
gointo研究;调查,从事
gooff离开;爆炸;食品变坏;断电;熄灭;(与副词连用或用于疑问句)进行;发生
goon继续进行;发生;上场
goout离开;熄灭;过时
goover浏览;仔细查看;检查;审查
gothrough通过;经历(苦难);仔细检查
goup上升;增长;涨价
10.get
getthrough浏览;翻阅;经历困难(痛苦);做完某事
getin收割;收获;收集;购买;买进;插话
getover克服;战胜;熬过;做完;结束;走完
geton继续;进行;上车
getround传播;散播;说服某人;回避;避开
getabout四处走动;传开
getacross传达;使---让人理解
getalong/on(with)进展;相处
getdown记下;下来;下车;使---人忧愁
getdownto(介词)开始认真干
getback恢复;回来;收回
getout泄露;逃离
gettighter聚会;收集
11.hold
holdback阻碍;阻止;控制;抑制;隐瞒;保留;犹豫不决
holdup举起;抬起;拿起;支撑;耽搁;使停顿;拦劫;抢劫;举出,提出
holdout维持;坚持;伸出;拿出
holdoff拖延;延迟
12.keep
keepaway(from)使远离
keepback扣除,保留;隐瞒
keepoff避开;不接近
keepon继续
keepout挡在外边;(警示语)请勿靠近
keepup保持,不低落;持续,继续
keepupwith跟上
13.look
lookafter照顾;关心
lookout看;当心;查阅;观察
lookback回头看;回顾
lookdownon/upon轻视;看不起
lookfor寻找;寻求;期望
lookforwardto盼望;期待
lookin顺便看望;顺便拜访
lookinto调查,深入了解
lookon观看;旁观
lookover翻阅;浏览
lookthrough浏览;详细调查
lookup查阅;查出
14.make
makefor向----前进,快速走向
makeout理解,领悟;辨认出,写出
makeup组成,占----比例;弥补,补偿;捏造
makeupfor弥补,补偿
makeupof由---组成;包含有
15.pick
pickout挑出;分辨出;区别出
pickup拿起;捡起;收拾;偶然获得,学会,接收(节目);(开车)去接;(顺便)捎带
16.put
putacross解释清楚;使人接受
putaside放在一边;储存;保留
putaway放好;收好
putdown写下;记下;镇压
putforward提出;推荐;把---提前
putin伸进;提出;提交;申请,请求
putinfor申请;正式要求
putoff延期;推迟;关掉;阻止,妨碍
puton穿上;戴上;上演;增加(体重)
putout熄灭;关灯;生产出,出版
putup举起;修建;提供
putupwith忍受;容忍
putthrough(把电话)接通;做完;向—传达,提出(tosb.);使经受—的考验
17.send
sendaway送走;解雇
sendfor派人去请
sendout发送;长出;发出(光、信号等)
sendup上升;发射
18.set
setabout开始做,着手
setapart使分离;使显得突出
setaside留出;拨出
setback推迟,阻碍;使花费
setdown记下,写下
setoff动身出发;引起;使爆炸(causetoexplode)
setout动身出发;引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式
setup建立;创立;引起
19.take
takeafter与----相似
takeapart拆卸(机器)
takeaway拿走;时离开;消除(病痛等)
takedown记下来;拆掉
takefor(错)当作;(误)认为
takein吸收;接受;领会;欺骗
takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱下
takeon呈现;采纳;承担,从事
takeone’stime不要着急,慢慢地做
takeover接收,接管,取代
taketo喜欢;养成---的习惯
takeup占据,占(时间、空间);开始从事
20.turn
turndown关小,调低,拒绝
turnoff关上/掉;转向;(使某人感到厌烦)
turnout关(灯);制造;结果是;原来是;培养
turnover(使)翻转/身;移交;周转;仔细考虑
turnto求助于;(使)转向;(把注意力等)转向;翻书到
turnup开大;被发现,被找到;到达;露面

高考二轮复习英语学案专题五动词和动词短语


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2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题五动词和动词短语
1.(2008年全国卷I,23)Theperformance______nearlythreehours,butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.
A.coveredB.reachedC.playedD.lasted
A句意:这次演出持续了近三个小时,但是很少有人提前离开剧院。Last持续,继续;cover覆盖,包括,涉及,足以支付;reach到达,够得着;play扮演,玩。
2.(2008年安徽卷,28)-----Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?
-----No,itis_______mealotoftrouble.
A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing
C句意:---你对你的新的计算机满意吗?---不,它给我带来许多麻烦。四个选项中的动词都可以接双宾语,但意义不同。Showsbsth.给某人看某物,出示某物给某人看;leavesbsth.给某人留下某物;givesbsth.给某人某物;sparesbsth.为某人抽出……,有对话情景判断应用动词give.
3.(2008年江苏卷,31)—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.
—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.
A.runningoutB.goingoutC.givingoutD.losingout
A句意:---我仍然在做这个项目。---啊!你肯定不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用runout。giveout分发,精疲力竭。
4.(2008年山东卷,28)Thefactthatsheneverapologized______alotaboutwhatkindofpersonsheis.
A.saysB.talksC.appearsD.declares
A句意:她从来不道歉这个事实说明了她是怎样一个人。say的意思是“说明,表明”,sayalotabout也是一个短语,意思是“说明什么”,符合题意;talk的意思是“说话,谈话”,不符合句子内容;appear的意思是“看起来”,不合句意;declare的意思是“宣告,声称”,词义太大,明显不符合句子内容。
5.(2008年江西卷,25)I_____itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.
A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think
C句意:应当给予原材料供应商公平的价格,我把这一点作为公司的基本原则。句中thatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts是句子的真正宾语,it是形式宾语,asabasicprincipleofthecompany为补语。take…as把….看作,符合句意。Make,look和think与as搭配无此含义。
6.(2008年辽宁卷,25)Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.
A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive
A句意:你是一个相当好的演说家,能抓住听众的兴趣达1个多小时。holdone’sinterest固定搭配,译为:吸引某人的兴趣。
7.(2008年浙江卷,14.)AmericanIndian______aboutfivepercentoftheU.S.population.
A.fillupB.bringupC.makeupD.setup
C句意:美国印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%.fillup装满,填满;bringup教育,培养,提出;makeup占(比例,成分等);编造,虚构,化妆,补足;setup竖立起来,建立,成立。
8.(2008年湖北卷,27)Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff
B句意:现在的情况非常复杂,因此我想过些时间我才能够弄清楚它的实际情况。Makeup编造;figureout弄清楚,弄明白;lookthrough浏览,快速查看;putoff推迟。由句意可知B项正确。
9.(2008年天津卷,13)Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.
A.suitB.fitC.compareD.match
D句意:她的鞋和帽子很匹配,搭配的很好。本体考察近义词辨析,suit是只颜色,花样或款式等搭配;fit是大小、尺寸等正合适;compare比较;match指两个东西相称、匹配。
10.(09海南)6.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI___youplayedthepiano.
A.didn’tknowB.hadn’tknownC.don’tknowD.haven’tknown
A。句意为:爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为,故用过去式。
11.(09福建)11.Weareatyourservice.Don’t_____toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
B动词词义辨析。beg:乞求,乞讨,恳求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇;desire:欲望;愿望;seek:试图,要求。题干意思是:我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时,请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。
12.(09湖北)14.Thelosshasnotyetbeen______accurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
A.calculatedB.consideredC.completedD.controlled
A.根据句意可知此处表示“损失(数据)还没统计……”,应选择calculated。considered“考虑”,completed“完成”,controlled“控制”均不符合上下文。
13.(09湖北)15.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.
A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish
C根据上句Someparentsarejusttooprotective.可知下文要说父母们想庇荫孩子们不受到任何伤害。shelter做动词可表示“保护;庇护”。spot“弄脏,认出,发现,定位”,dismiss“开除,使解散”,distinguish“区别”。
14.(09海南)42.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto___themtoohard.
A.drawB.strikeC.rushD.push
D。句意为:鼓励你的孩子去尝试新事物,但不要把它们太难了。push推,挤,逼迫;strikev.打,罢工,划燃rushv.冲进,匆促行事,催drawv.拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制。根据句意,应选D。
15.(09湖北)13.Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood.Itwasnotunusualthateventhewealthyfamilieshadto______breadfordays.
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
C动词短语。根据上句Duringthewartherewasaseriouslackoffood可推测出“即或是富裕家庭也得几天吃不上面包”,应选择dowithout表示“不用/吃……勉强度过”。eatup“吃完”,giveaway“收拾”,dealwith“应付,处理”。
16.(09江西)16.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon____thecaseoftwomissingchildren.
A.lookuponB.lookafterC.lookintoD.lookout
C本题考查动词短语。根据题意可知应选lookinto“调查”。
17.(09海南)17.Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t__________.
A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough
D。短语动词,考查考生对词义的判断能力。句意为:我试着给她办公室打电话,但没有打通。getalong进展,相处。geton上车;getto到达;getthrough通过。依据句意,选D。
动词和动词短语做题技巧点拨:考生在做动词和动词短语的试题时首先应该清楚所用动词和短语的意思,然后再依据语境、语义、词的搭配排除;也可以从词的搭配着手,有时只从句子的内容来看,几个选项似乎都合适,但只要从词的搭配上一看便知道答案;很多动词与介词或副词连在一起构成固定的搭配从而形成动词短语或短语动词,不能随意更改,要正确把握它们的意思这样就可以突破。
1.—Howlovelythesechildrenare!
—Yeah.They______memoriesofmychildhood.
A.calledoutB.calledforC.calledupD.calledon
2.Manykids________thenetbar,and_____hadabadeffectontheirstudies.
A.areaddictedto;itB.getengagedin;which
C.arerelatedto;whatD.areaddictedto;which
3.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane____herjobasadoctor
inthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
4.Thoughwe_________seriousnaturaldisasters,wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.
A.giveawayB.affectwithC.sufferfromD.dealwith
5.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas_________ofcheatingcustomers.
A.accusedB.chargedC.blamedD.caught
6.Askedsuddenlyaboutthematter,hecouldn’t_____anansweratonce.
A.comeupwithB.lookforC.putupwithD.answerfor
7.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher
mindaboutherfuture.
A.takeupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup
8.Hiscolleagues______himthoughhehimselfdidn’tthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.
A.thoughthighlyofB.lookedupto
C.singhighpraiseofD.showgreatrespectfor
9.Hardworkandlackofsleephave_____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.
A.wornoutB.triedoutCmadeoutD.sentout
10.It’sobviousthattheBeijingOlympicGamesagreatseccess.
A.keptB.showedCprovedD.remained
参考答案及解析
1.Ccallout“出动,向…叫喊”,callfor“需要,要求”,callup“召集,使想起,提出,打电话给”,callon“号召,呼吁,约请,访问”。此句意思是“他们引起了我对童年的回忆。”因此选C。
2.Abeaddictedto意思是“对…上瘾”,符合题意。And是一个并列连词,后面应该是并列句,而不是从句,因此排除B和D。berelatedto“与…有关”,不符合题意,因此排除。
3.Csetout“出发,开始”takeover“接收,接管”takeup“从事”setup“设立”根据题意,应选C。
4.Cgiveaway“分发,放弃,泄露”,affect“影响”及物动词,sufferfrom“遭受”,dealwith“处理”。从“wearesuretoovercomealldifficulties.”这句话可以推断出前半句的意思应该是“尽管我们遭受着严重的自然灾害”,因此应选C。
5.Abeaccusedof“被控告”accused与of搭配,符合题意。bechargedwith“被控告”charge和with搭配。blame“责备”。
6.Acomeupwith“得出答案”lookfor“寻找”putupwith“提出”answerfor“负责”根据题意,应该选A.
7.A句意:我的女儿在大学里不知道学什么,对自己的未来他心里还没有底。take
up开始学;开始从事。makeup组成,构成;编造;pickup拾起;学到;获得;buildup逐步建立;增强。
8.Athinkhighlyof固定搭配,译为“对…评价高”符合题意。Showgreatrespect后应用介词to,C说法错误,lookupto向上看,不合题意。
9.Awornout耗尽,筋疲力尽;triedout试验,考验,提炼;makeout书写,填写,拼凑,进展,说明,设法应付,理解,辨认出;sentout发出。
10.Cshowsbsth出示某物给某人看;keep保持;prove证明是;符合题意,remain仍然。
动词是高考的一个重点,除了时态和语态外,动词(尤其是常用动词)和动词词组也是高考必考考点,因此大家平时应十分关注动词和动词词组。同时动词和动词短语是英语教学的重点,也是学生学习的难点、易混点,尤其是历年来高考考题的必考点。学生在该题上往往失分,其原因为易混词区分,短语记忆不牢,熟词生义没有掌握,熟悉短语生僻意思没有掌握,由相同的副词和介词组成的短语辨别不开等造成的,为此我建议同学们在复习中要注意:1、记熟常用、高频动词和动词短语意思;2、弄清相近动词和短语意思辨析;3、掌握动词后面相同的副词和介词构成的短语辨析;4.做题要语境、语义、词义结合。

1.Theteacherhasapeculiarwayof______herstudent’snervousnesswhenthenspeakEnglish.
A.breakingdownB.goingoverC.takingoffD.givingaway
2.Inthecross-lakeswimmingrace,aboatwillbe____incaseofanemergency.
A.standingbyB.turningonC.gettingonD.runningon
3.You_____onlyhalftheprice,howwouldthesellersellthejackettoyou?
A.spentB.paidC.chargedD.offered
4.He_____theproblem_____inhismindforawholeweekbeforehedidanythingaboutit.
A.switched;onB.kicked;upC.turned;overD.took;on
5.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.
A.troubledB.confusedC.disturbedD.puzzled
6.—So,howisyournewroommate?
—Shereally____.ShealwaysmakingloudnoisesatmidnightandwhenIremindher,shealwaysmakesruderemarks.
A.turnsmeoverB.turnsmedownC.turnsmeoffD.turnsmeout
7.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto____windandsandinthedesert.
A.holddownB.holdupC.holdbackD.holdout
8.—WouldyouliketogotoPariswithusnextyear?
—I’dliketo,butmymother______thatIamtooyoung.
A.isagainstB.opposesC.objectsD.explains
9.There’snobearleftandthepubsareshutsoyou’llhaveto_______.
A.gooutB.gooffC.gowithoutD.gothrough
10.Thefilm“Worldwithoutthieves”______agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.
A.appreciatedB.enjoyedC.wonD.seized
11.Dresseduntidilyandspeakinginastrangeway,Fathermusthave______tothepeoplepresenttobeasillyoldman.
A.appearedB.pretendedC.shownD.thought
12.ThomasAlvaEdisondidn’t“invent”thelightbulb,butratherhe______a50–year–oldidea,whichisnotwell–known.
A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakaway
13.You’dbetter______somehotwaterintothebottleincasetheteacoolsdown.
A.addB.fillC.fillinD.put
14.Afterretirement,Mr.Smith______painting,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.
A.tookupB.gotupC.helpupD.lookedup
15.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforehead_____her____.
A.gave;awayB.tuned;downC.showed;outD.shut;off

参考答案及解析
1.A句意:这位老师有一种疏导学生在说英语时产生的紧张情绪的独特方法。Breakdown:toseparatesomethingsuchasanideaorstatementintosmallerpartsinordertomakeiteasiertounderstandordealwith.goover复习;takeoff脱下,起飞;giveaway分发,赠给,泄露(秘密)。
2.A句意:有船只严阵以待,预防紧急情况。standby为不及物短语:towaitandbereadyforactionifneeded准备行动;待机;turnon打开;geton进展;rundown撞倒。根据句意,B、C、D三项均不符合。
3.D句意:你仅出半价,店员怎么会把这件夹克卖给你呢?offer:tosaythatyouwillpayaparticularamountofmoneytobuysomething出价六万英镑买这所房子。Charge(收费)不符合题意。抚讲价(offer)而后才能药费(spend)或支付(pay)帮A、B两项不合常理。
4.C句意:在采取措施之前,他在脑中将这个问题反复思考了一个星期。turnover:tothinkaboutcarefully仔细考虑;switchon把开关打开;kickup引起;takeon呈现、雇用、承担。
5.Ctrouble主要指遇上难解决的问题而使人苦恼、忧虑;puzzled指人是困惑的,因此将A、D两项排除;根据句意,自然的平衡本身并不是混乱的(confused),而不受到了人为的干扰(disturbed),才会导致不可预见的影响。因此选择C项。
6.Cturnsb.over:把……移交,把……交给;turnsb.down:拒绝;turnsb.off:使对(某人)感到厌烦、使不感兴趣;turnsb.out:驱逐,赶走。根据句意“她总是在午夜弄出很大的响声,我提醒她时,她还总是说些粗鲁的话”,由此可知她是使我烦透了,选择C项。
7.Cholddown压制,限制;holdup推迟,耽搁;holdback阻挡,抑制;holdout提供,提出。句意:人们种了大量的树,为了阴挡风和沙尘。由此可知答案为C项。
8C前三项意思相同,都可以表示“反对(做)、某事”:beagainst(doing)sth.:oppose(doing)sth.;objectto(doing)sth.。但是objiet还可接宾语从句,这时它为及物动词,意思为“提出异议”。前一句邀请对方一起去Paris,答话人说他很愿意去,但是妈妈提出异议说他年龄太小。D项explain虽然也可执着that从句,但是它的含义为“解释”不能明确地说明妈妈的态度是赞成还是反对。
9.Cgoout外出,熄灭;gooff爆炸,中断;gothrough通过,完成,经历;gowithout忍受某事物的缺乏。句意:啤酒卖完了,酒吧也都关门了,所以你只好将就一下了。
10.B易误选C,win指赢得了比赛、奖励、胜利等,不可以与agreatsuccess连用。Enjoy享有,如:Heenjoysareputationforhonesty.本题中的enjoyagreatsuccess意为winlargesales。句意:《天下无贼》一举成功,同时也给电影院带来了巨大的盈利。
11.A句意:父亲衣冠不整,谈吐怪异,在在场者眼中,父亲想必显得是一个傻老人的形象。解题的关键在于是否能将tothepeoplepresent(present“在场的”,作后置定语修饰thepeople)准确地分离出来。
12.A句意:鲜为人知是的,爱迪生并没有发明灯炮,而是在其50年前的发明上改进了电灯泡(把灯丝寿命延长到13.5小时)。Improveon/upon超过,改进;takedown把……拆卸开;putup张贴,搭建;breakaway摆脱。
13.D句意:你最好往瓶子里倒些热水,以免茶变凉。比较下列句子:You’dbetterputsomehotwaterintothebottle.You’dbetteraddsomehotwatertothecoldwater.You’dbetterfillthebottlewithsomehotwater.
14.A句意:退休后,史密斯先生开始绘画了,这是他从前喜爱,却又没有时间做的事情。takeup:begintospendtimedoing开始花时间从事(某项活动);getup起床,起立;holdup推迟;lookup查找、改善。
15.A句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。Giveaway:reveal露出了马脚;turnsb.down拒绝;showsb.out带某人出去;shutsb.off使隔绝。

高考二轮复习英语考案:情态动词和虚拟语气


2010高考二轮复习英语考案:情态动词和虚拟语气

1.—Thatmustbeamistake.
 —No,it_____amistake.
A.mustnotbe B.needn’tbe C.cannotbe D.wouldnotbe
2.—_____IwaterthetreesonTuesday?
 —No,youneedn’t.
A.CanB.MustC.MayD.Shall
3.He_____notpayunlessheispunishedtopay.
A.shallB.willC.canD.would
4.I_____suchamistakeagain.
A.shallnevermakeB.maynevermake
C.canneverdoD.needneverdo
5.—_____Iturnontheradio?
 —You’dbetternot.Itisnoisyenoughinthisroom.
A.ShallB.MustC.NeedD.Do
6.Let’sgotothelibrarythisafternoon,_____?
A.shallweB.willweC.canweD.shouldwe
7.Wherearemykeys?I_____lostthem.
A.oughttoB.shouldhave C.willhave D.musthave
8.Evenifhehastime,he_____shoppingintownonSunday.
A.won’tgoB.willgoC.won’tgotoD.doesn’tgo
9.He_____finishedearlier.
A.shallhaveB.oughttoC.couldhave D.musthave
10.IncaseI_____,Iwouldtryagain.
A.willfailB.wouldmiss C.shouldfail D.shallmiss
11.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_____lastnight.
A.itmustrainB.itmusthaverained
C.itmustberainedD.itmusthavebeenrained
12.Heaskedmeifhe_____openthewindow.
A.shallB.wouldC.willD.should
13.Everyone_____dohisbesttomaketheworldsafeandclean.
A.canB.mayC.shouldD.hadto
14._____tohavelunchwithustoday?
A.Doyoulike B.WouldyoulikeC.WillyoulikeD.Haveyoulike
15.—Willyoulendmeyourbook?
—Yes,I_____.
A.willB.needC.canD.must
16.IfIhadtime,_____seethatnewmovieattheCapitalTheater.
A.IwillB.ImayC.IshallD.Iwould
17.TheEnglishofhercompositionistoogood.Shecan’t_____itherself.
A.havetowriteB.havewritten C.writeD.bewritten
18.You_____thelookonhisfacewhenhewonthelottery.
A.wouldhaveseenB.canbeseeing C.mustseeD.maysee
19.Thelightisoutinherroom;she_____tobed.
A.musthavegoneB.hadgoneC.mustbegoingD.mustgo
20.They_____thatfar;buttheystoppedtohaveasnackontheway.
A.mightbegoneB.neededgoC.couldhavegoneD.oughthavegone
21.He_____tothefarmyesterday.
A.needgoB.neededgoC.hastogoD.hadtogo
22.HeissostrongthatI_____fightagainsthim.
A.darenotB.diddarenot C.didn’tdaretoD.darenotto
23.Icouldn’t_____crywhileIwaswatchingthemovie“Tolive A.helptoB.helpC.helpbutto D.helpbut
24.TheyaskedTomtogivehimadrink,buthe_____.
A.hadn’tB.wasn’tC.wouldn’tD.could
25.Asphysicsishardenough,I_____studyit.
A.amnotableB.couldn’tC.amnotableto D.cannot
26.You_____tothemeetingthismorningifyouhavesomethingimportanttodoA.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcome
C.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome
27._____youfetchmesomehotwater?
A.Can B.MayC.MustD.Might
28.You_____getdownthebusuntilthebushasstopped.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.don’t
29.—Wouldyoucomeandjoinus?
 —IwishI_____.Iambusyatthemoment.
A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should
30.You_____right,butIdon’tthinkyouare.
A.maybeB.couldbeC.wouldbeD.shouldbe
31.Shelookssosad.She_____ill.
A.canbeB.shouldbe C.mustbeD.willbe
32.He_____away.Wedon’tseehimanywherearound.
A.maygoB.mustgoC.cangoD.musthavegone
33.Heismuchricherthanwhathe_____.
A.wouldbeB.mustbeC.usedtobeD.couldbe
34.Thelittlekid_____nottouchthedog.
A.needB.dareC.oughtD.could
35.Iwanttogotothehospital,butyou_____withme.
A.needtonottogoB.donotneedgoC.neednotgo D.needgonot
36.Whenhewasold,MrSmith_____sitforhourswithoutsayinganything.
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.will
37.Mary_____beinLondonbecauseIsawherintownjustnow.
A.mustn’tB.isn’tabletoC.maynotD.cannot
38.Thedoorisstillclosed.He_____thekey.
A.musthavelostB.mustlose C.needhavelostD.canlost
39.Thebushadleft,sowe_____walkhome.
A.havetoB.oughtC.hadtoD.must
40.You_____seeher,butImust.
A.haven’tB.cannotC.mustn’tD.needn’t
41.“_____youplaybaseball?”“No,I_______”.
A.Can;mayB.Can’t;can’tC.May;can’tD.can;can
42.“______Ihandinthepaperthisweek?”“No,you______.You_____handitinnextweek.
A.Must;needn’t;mayB.will;mustn’t;oughtto
C.Shall;can’t;havetoD.Should;didn’thaveto;can
43.Therewerealready4peopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakeJohnaswell.It______acomfortablejourney.
A.can’tbeB.wouldn’tbe
C.mustn’thavebeenD.couldn’thavebeen
44.It’snearlyeighto’clock.They______behereatanymoment.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need
45.“______Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?”“Sorry,you_____.”
A.May;mustn’tB.Must;can’t
C.will;didn’thavetoC.Can;aren’tableto
46.Thebosssaytothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you_____havearise.”
A.shallB.wouldC.mustD.ought
47.Let’ssingasong,______we?
A.willB.can’tC.shallD.do
48.“______yougososoon?”“No,I______goyet.”
AMust;mustn’tB.Shall;won’tC.Can;maynotD.Must;needn’t
49.ThebookIborrowedfromthelibraryisn’there.Who__________?
A.couldhavetakenitB.musthavetakenit
C.mighttakeitD.shouldtakeit.
50.“Theywenttothelecture,butithadbeenputoff.”“Oh,sothey_______.”
A.needn’thavegoneB.shouldhavegone
C.mustn’thavegoneD.don’tneedtogo
51.“________Ihaveaglassofbeer?”“No,I’mafraidyou________.”
A.Can’t;can’tB.Could;won’tC.May;daren’tD.Shall;may
52.“Isn’tthatTomplayingbasketball?”“It______be;hefellofftheladderyesterdayandgotbadlyhurt.”
A.mustn’tB.wouldrathernotC.couldn’tD.wouldn’t
53.“Needhego?”“Yes,he______.”
A.needB.canC.mayD.must
54.Tellmehowyouworkouttheanswer,_______you?
A.canB.willC.don’tD.shan’t
55.Youpromisedyourfriendaletter;yououghtto______daysago.
A.writeB.bewritingC.havewrittenD.bewritten
56.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.
A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished
57.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.
A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;for58.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasgone
59.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.
A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbeset
C.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset
60.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____
A.can;itB./;/C.would;itD.may;/
61.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.
A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being
62.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____toBeijingfortheSarssoon.
A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent
63.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.
A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting
64.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
65._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.
A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe
66._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
67.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.
A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensaved
C.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved
68.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.
A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.have
69.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.
A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere
70.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.
A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent
71.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.
A.havecaughtB.hadcaught
C.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch
72.---“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”
---“No,butIwishI_____”
A.haveB.willC.doD.had
73.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.
A.ImayhavefailedB.I’dfail
C.I’dhavefailedD.I’llhavefailed
74.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”
---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”
A.I’mdecidingB.I’lldecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide
75.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?
A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow
76.IfonlyI_____mywatch!
A.hadn’tlostB.haven’tlostC.didn’tlostD.don’tlose
77.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.
A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmake
C.shouldn’thavemadeD.mightnothavemade
78.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.
A.hadn’thadfinishedB.didn’thavefinished
C.couldn’thavefinishedD.can’thavefinished
79.---“Wherehaveyoubeen?”
---“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”
A.IwouldbehereB.Ihavebeenhere
C.IhadbeenhereD.Iwouldhavebeenhere
80.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.shouldbe
81.Theteacherdemandedthattheexam_____beforeeleven.
A.mustfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.mustbefinished
82.Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists_____atonce______Iraq.
A.leave;forB.leave;toC.left;toD.tobeleft;for
83.HeistalkingsomuchaboutAmericaasifhe_____there.
A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wasD.hasgone
84.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.
A.did;setB.haddone;shouldbeset
C.shoulddo;besetD.haddone;mustbeset
85.Isuggestedthere____beakindoflanguageallcouldunderstandanduse____.
A.can;itB./;/C.would;itD.may;/
86.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.
A.for;toB.that;beC.which;shouldbeD.to;being
87.Theordercamethatthemedicalsupplies_____toBeijingfortheSarssoon.
A.wouldbesentB.shouldsendC.besentD.mustbesent
88.Itisimportantthatwe_____wildanimals.
A.willprotectB.shouldprotectC.shallprotectD.areprotecting
89.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____allrightnow.
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.wouldhavebeen
90._____anychangeaboutthedate,pleasetellmeimmediately.
A.WilltherebeB.ShouldtherebeC.TherewillbeD.Thereshouldbe
91._____today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
92.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.
A.wouldbesavedB.wouldhavebeensaved
C.willbesavedD.hadbeensaved
93.You_____comeearlier.Thebusleftamomentago.
A.wouldB.shouldhaveC.mayD.have
94.Hetreatedmeasthough/asif_____hisownson.
A.IamB.IwouldbeC.IwasD.Iwere
95.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.
A.wouldlendB.wouldhavelentC.couldlendD.mayhavelent
96.Afewminutesearlierandwe_____therain.
A.havecaughtB.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaughtD.weretocatch
97.---“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”
---“No,butIwishI_____”
A.haveB.willC.doD.had
98.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwise_____.
A.ImayhavefailedB.I’dfail
C.I’dhavefailedD.I’llhavefailed
99.---“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”
---“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”
A.I’mdecidingB.I’lldecideC.IdecidedD.Idecide
100.Whatshouldwedoifit_____tomorrow?
A.shouldsnowB.wouldsnowC.snowD.willsnow
101.IfonlyI_____mywatch!
A.hadn’tlostB.haven’tlostC.didn’tlostD.don’tlose
102.You_____suchaseriousmistakeifyouhadfollowedhisadvice.
A.maynotmakeB.mightnotmake
C.shouldn’thavemadeD.mightnothavemade
103.We_____theworkontimewithoutyourhelp.
A.hadn’thadfinishedB.didn’thavefinished
C.couldn’thavefinishedD.can’thavefinished
104.---“Wherehaveyoubeen?”
---“Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_____sooner.”
A.IwouldbehereB.Ihavebeenhere
C.IhadbeenhereD.Iwouldhavebeenhere
105.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatyou_____ill,Iwouldaskyoutodothisrightnow.
A.wereB.hadbeenC.areD.shouldbe
参考答案:1—5CBBAA 6—10ADACC 11—15BDCBA 16—20DBAAC21—25DADCC 26—30DACBA 31—35CDCBC36—40ADACD41-45BADCA46-50ACDAA51-55ACDBC56-60.CAABB61-65.BCBCB66-70.CAABDB71—75.CDCCA76-80.ADCDC81-85.CAABB86-90.BCBCB91-95.CAABDB96—100.CDCCA101-105.ADCDC