高考英语单词及语言点总结4。

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高中英语必修三单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.---Doyouneedmoremilk?
---No,thanks,there’sp_______inthefridge.
2.She’ss_______herselftotrytoloseweight.
3.Nothings_________him,he’salwayscomplaining(抱怨).
4.Youf________metodeathsuddenlyshoutingoutbymyear.
5.Ia________himforhissuccessinbusiness.
6.Thejudge__________(判定)bothfinalists(决赛者)equalpoints.
7.Thesebooksare___________(最喜欢的东西)ofmine.
8.ChristmasDayisa__________(宗教的)festival.
9.Imademy___________(道歉)andleftearly.
10.I___________(原谅)herlongago.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
haveone’soriginas,do(no)harm(to),leadto,havefunwith,waitfor,setoff,seton,make…of,decorate…with,takeplace,lookforwardto,playatrickon,intheshapeof,beproudof
1.Hemeans__________bysayingwhathethinks.
2.Thismisunderstanding_________awarbetweenthetwocountries.
3.Samusedtobeaspy___________ajournalist.
4.TheSpringFestivalinChina______________anactivitytodriveoffthe“Nian”,awildbeast.
5.Don’t____________me;I’mnotafool.
6.Heendedtheletterwith“____________seeingyousoon”.
7.Theparents__________________theirchild’ssuccess.
8.Whattimeareyouplanningto__________tomorrow?
9.FatherboughtaChristmastree____________colouredlightsaweekago.
10.Wehaveneverdiscoveredwhat_____________betweenthecouplethatday.
Unit2Healthyeating
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Don’ttakesomee___________exercisewhenyouhavecaughtacold.
2.Hegaveintoc_________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohisclassmate.
3.Tomwouldnevera__________tobeingwrong.
4.DidLucym_________whenshewouldcometoseeme?
5.I’vehadtheb___________ofagoodeducation.
6.Becausetheydidn’treachanyagreement,theyhadtomakea_________(折中)decision.
7.Hecoulddonothingbutstandand___________(惊讶).
8.Thesubjecthasalreadybeenfully_____________（研究）.
9.DaoLangis____________(受欢迎的)amongtheyouth.
10.Hydrogen____________(结合)withoxygentoformwater.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
earnone’sliving,careabout,arefor,afterall,aboveall,takeparkin,takethepartof,success,avoid,longbefore,beforelong,feelfit,provide
1.He’sbeenillforweeksanddoesn’t__________forworkyet.
2.She______________bysinginginanightclub.
3.Hewasextremelyangryyesterdayandsaidhewouldnotcomeback.Buthereturnedtoday______________.
4.Howmanycountrieswillbe_______________thegames?
5.He_______________Hamletintheplay.
6.Ijuststoppedcyclingto________runningoverthecatinthestreet.
7.Hewasn’t___________asateacherbecauseoflackingofexperience.
8.Thatsadthinghadhappened___________.
9.Allthewoman____________theirchildren.
10.Thefirm__________mewithacarsinceIworkedhere.
Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Sheisani_________actressinmoderntimes.
2.Afterthreehoursofwaitingforthetrain,ourp_________finallywenttoend.
3.Thefanss___________withexcitementwhentheysawthestar.
4.Sheseemsg_________butcanItrusther?
5.Hehasagoodsenseofh_________,somostofthestudentslikehisclass.
6.Hisillness___________(是……的解释)hisabsence.
7.Ionlyfoundit____________(偶然地).
8.Hewas_________(妒忌)Tom’ssuccess.
9.Youcantellfromher__________(外表)thatshehasbeenill.
10.Dogsarenot___________(允许)inthebuilding.
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
careabout,carryout,dowith,dealwith,promise,beton,stareat,look,inrages,accountof,tobehonest,not…until
1.Hetookno___________whatIsaidandfailed.
2.Tellmewhatyou____________yourselveslastSunday.
3.Hespendsallhismoney________________horses.
4.Don’tlookatmeinsuchway;Idon’tlikebeing____________.
5.Theprogrammadeinyesterday’sconferencewillsoon_____________.
6.Youshouldn’tconsiderTompoorthoughheis____________.
7.Idon’tthinkshe______________whathappenstoherchildren.
8.______________,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.
9._____________weknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.
10.Ican’t___________,butIwilldomybest.
Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.A__________isscientificstudyofthesun,moon,stars,planets,ect.
2.Christian,BuddhistandHinduarethemainr_________intheworld.
3.Thea___________overdinnerwaswarmandfriendly.
4.Thefireworke__________inhishand.
5.Thenewshes__________aroundthetownwasnottrue.
6.It’sa_______(谜)tomewhytheydidn’tchoosehim.
7.Wemustcareaboutfurther___________(进展).
8.Asaparent,youshouldnot___________(鼓励)badhabitsinachild.
9.TheECP___________(出版)weekly.
10.Theforcethatattractsobjectsinspacetowardseachother,andontheearthpullsthemtowardsthecenteroftheplanetiscalled____________(重力).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
lessen,dissolve,dependon,prevent…(from…),lay,nowthat,onearth,ontheearth,ontime,intime,surface,gradually
1._________you’vefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplayfootballtohavearest.
2.I’vephonedyouseveraltimes.What__________areyoudoing?
3.Nothingonearthcan_________me________lovingher.
4.Doyoubestinyourcareer,you’llsucceed____________.
5.Youmustnotlookonlyatthe__________ofthings.
6.Salt____________easilyinwater.
7.Theoldman____________histwosonsforfoodandclothing.
8.Thecuckoo(杜鹃)__________itseggsinotherbird’snest.
9.Afterhardworking,theyimprovedthethings______________.
10.Thepain_________already___________aftertakingthemedicine.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Exercise1据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.ChinaisinAsia,oneofthesevenc__________ontheearth.
2.Thehousewass_________byhighwalls.
3.Inthosedays,mothersusuallyt________thebabiesbytellingstoriesofwolforghosts.
4.China’sformerPrimeM_________,ZhuRongjistressedtheneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldattheEarthSummit.
5.Wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwec_______todeveloptheworldsuccessfully.
6.Theycouldn’twaittostoptoadmirethe________(风暴)onarrivingthepark.
7.I’m__________(极其,非常)sorryforthedelay.
8.Wemustreachthe_________(港口)beforesunsetincaseofthebadweather.
9.Heisgoingto__________(竞赛,比赛)againsthisoldrivalinthesecondround.
10.Nothavingseeneachotherforages,theyfounditdifficulttomake___________(交谈).
Exercise2根据句意,用所给的词或词组的最恰当形式填空(注意有多余选项)
flowinto,figureout,dowellin,bereadyto,spend,take,atdawn,atnoon,as/sofaras,aswellas,insize,atleast
1.Hegrowsflowers____________vegetables,sohecansavemuchmoneytobuyfromthemarket.
2.Theystarted_________,hopingtoarrivebefore10:00am.
3.Offersofhelp__________thehomelesspeoplebecauseofthetsunami.
4.____________Icanseethatisimpossible.
5.Ican’t___________howmuchtheholidaywillcostbeforeitends.
6.Myhouseisthesameashers____________.
7.Shemaybeslow,but___________she’sreliable(可靠的).
8.I’vegotchanged,soI______________startworkatanytime.
9.Taketroubleto_____________yourexaminationdespiteyouaregoodatitornot.
10.Althoughheisaman,he_________toomuchtimeonclothes.

参考答案：
Unit1
Exercise1:
1.plenty2.starving3.satisfies4.frightened5.admire
6.awarded7.favorites8.religious9.apologies10.forgave
Exercise2:
1.noharm2.ledto3.intheshapeof4.hasitsoriginas5.playatrickon
6.Looking/Lookforwardto7.are/wereproudof8.setoff9.decoratedwith
10.tookplace
Unit2
Exercise1:
1.energetic2.curiosity3.admit4.mention5.benefit
6.balanced7.wonder8.research9.popular10.combines
Exercise2:
1.feelfit2.earns/earnedone’sliving3.afterall4.takingpartin
5.takes/tookthepartof6.avoid7.asuccess8.longbefore
9.careabout10.provided
Unit3
Exercise1:
1.incredible2.patience3.screamed4.genuine5.humor
6.accountsfor7.byaccident8.jealous9.appearance10.permitted
Exercise2:
1.accountof2.didwith3.bettingon4.staredat5.becarriedout
6.inrags7.caresabout8.Tobehonest9.Notuntil10.promise
Unit4:
Exercise1:
1.Astronomy2.religions3.atmosphere4.exploded5.spread
6.mystery7.developments8.encourage9.ispublished10.gravity
Exercise2:
1.Nowthat2.onearth3.prevent…from4.intime5.surface
6.dissolves7.depends/dependedon8.lays/laid9.gradually10.was…lessening
Unit5:
Exercise1:
1.continents2.surrounded3.terrified4.Minister5.create
6.scenery7.extremely8.harbor9.compete10.conversation
Exercise2:
1.aswellas2.atdawn3.flowedinto4.As/Sofaras5.figureout
6.insize7.atleast8.amreadyto9.dowellin10.spends
语言点总结
Unit1
Wordusage
1）starve
A）tocauseapersonorananimaltosufferseverelytodiefromhunger
Millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.
Theladyisstarvingherselftryingtoloseweight.
B)bestarvedof/starvefor:longfor,beingreatneedof
Thehomelesschildrenwerestarvingforlove.
Thepatientsarestarvedofmedicine.
[同根词]starvationn.
2)satisfy
Nothingsatisfieshim,heisalwayscomplaining.
Hetriedtofindsomethingtosatisfyhishunger.
Hesatisfiedmethathecoulddoitwell.
[同根词]satisfactionn.
satisfactoryadj.令人满意的,良好的
satisfyingadj.使人满意的,令人满足的
satisfiedadj.满意的,满足的
3)harm.
A)n.damage,injury
doharmtosb.=harmsb.
B)v.causeharmtosb./sth.
Theeventdidnotharmhisreputation.
Ithasn’tharmedmeatall.
4)award
A)奖,奖品,奖金
Sheshowedustheathleticsawardsshehadwon.
Hishorsewasgiventhehighestawardattheshow.
B)授予,给予,奖给,赏给,判给(awardsth.tosb.)
Hewasawardedthefirstprizeforbeingthebestsinger.
ThegoldmedalwasawardedtoMr.Smithforhisfineshowofvegetables.
5)admire.
A)admiresb./sth.forsth.:regardsb./sth.withrespect,pleasure,satisfaction,etc
Theyadmiredourgarden.
Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.
B)expressadmirationofsb./sth
Aren’tyougoingtoadmiremynewhouse?
[同根词]admirern..
6)apologise(apologize):expresssorrow,asforafaultorcausingpain,saysorry
Youmustapologisetoyourteacherforbeingsorude.
Iapologizeformybreakingyourglasses.
[同根词]apologyn.
为做某事而向某人道歉
apologizetosb.fordoingsth.
saysorrytosb.fordoingsth.
makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offeranapologytosb.fordoingsth.
offersb.anapologyfordoingsth.
Usefulexpressions:
1takeplace:tohappen
Whendidtheirquarreltakeplace?
OurschoolsportsmeetwilltakeplacenextFriday.
2inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.:servingtoremindpeopleofsb.,espasatribute
Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.
Themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthelittlehero.
PeoplewritemanymovingpoemsinmemoryofPremierZhou.
3dressup
a)towearone’sbestclothes
Don’tbothertodressup-comeasyouare.
b)dresssb.upinsth/assb/sth:putonfancydress,etc
Childrenlovedressingup.
4lookforwardto:hopefor,longfor,expect(usu.Withpleasure)
Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.
Thedaywelookedforwardtocameatlast.
5dayandnight/nightandday/alldayandallnight
Ithinkofmyhometowndayandnight.
Thebeastsandthebirdsquarreledalldayandallnight.
6asthough/asif:withtheappearanceof;apparently
Helooksasthoughhewereill.
Theybehavedasthoughnothinghadhappened.
7havefunwithsb.玩得开心
Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.
8turnup
a)arrive,makeone’sappearance
Youarealwaysturninguplateforeverything.
Hehasn’tturnedupsofar.
b)findorbefound
Themissingpenturnedup,broken,underthedesk.
c)increasetheforce,strength,loudness.etc.ofsthbyusingcontrols
Pleaseturnupthefire.
9keepone’sword守信用,履行诺言
Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.
10holdone’sbreath屏息
Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.
Hewasnotgoingtoholdhisbreathforhertoapologise.
10playatrick诈骗,开玩笑
Iftheyarenotgivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.
Thenaughtyboylovesplayingtricksonothers.
Unit2
Wordusage：
1diet
a)asortfodusuallyeaten(byaperson,community,etc.);sortoffoodwhichapersonislimited,eg,formedicalreasons.
Toorichadietisnotgoodforyou.
Thedoctorputheronadiet.
b)restrict(oneself,sb.)berestried
Shebecamesofatthatshehadtodietherself.
Mydoctorisdietingmeverystrictly.
2balance
a)v.toconsiderorcompare;tocausetobeofequalweight,importanceorinfluenceto…..
Howlongcanyoubalanceyourselfononefoot?
Besurethattheincomeandexpenditurebalance.
b)n.天平,秤,平衡状态,均衡状态
3glare:tolookinanangryway;toshinewithastronglight
Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthereglaringatoneanother.
Thesunglaresoutofthebluesky.
4research
a)n.研究,调查,探究
Hisresearchhavebeensuccessful.
Researchworkersareexamingtheprobles.
b)v.makeresearchesintoaproblem,etc
researchinto
5benefit
a)n.advantage;profit,help
Didyougetmuchbenefitfromyourholiday?
Thebookwasn’tofmuchbenefittome.
b)v.dogoodto
Thenewrailwaywillbenefitpeoplehere.
Theseaairwillbenefityou.
6lie
a)makeastatementthatoneknowstobeuntrue(lied,lied,lying)
Heliedtome.
Heislying.
b)卧,躺(lay,lain,lying)
Don’tlieinbedallmorning.
Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.
7combine:jointogether,possesatthesametime
Wecan’talwayscombineworkwithpleasure.
Usefulexpressions
1betiredof：对……厌烦,对……厌倦
Iamtiredoflivingabroad.
Theboyistiredofeggs.
2throwaway:losebyfoolishnessorneglet
Imusthavethrowawaythetheatreticketsbyaccident.
Hethrewawaythechanceofagoodjob.
3getawaywith:notbepunishedforsth;stealsth.andescapewithit
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
Theygotawaywithdamagingthecar.
Thievesrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.
4getridof/beridof:become/befreeof
Weweregladtoberidofourovercoats.
Theseshoesaredifficulttogetridof.
5earnone’sliving:
6beinbet:thestateofowing
I’mindebtatthemoment,buthopetobeoutofdebtwhenIgetpaid.
Iaminyourdebt,John.

Unit3
Wordusage
1bet
a)v.risk(money)onaraceoronsomeothereventofwhichtheresultisdoubtful
Idon’tenjoybetting.
ShebetmethatIcouldn’tbeabletogiveupsmoking.
b)v.becertainaboutsth
Ibetitwillbefinetomorrow.
c)n.arrangementtoriskmoney
Theymadeabetonthewhitehorse.
d)v.opinion,prediction
Mybetisthattheyhavegotheldupinthetraffic.
2permit
a)v.givepermissionforsth;allow
permitn./pron.
permitsb.todosth.
permitdoingsth.
Wedon’tpermitsmokingintheoffice.
Permitmetoexplainit.
b)n.许可证,通行证
Hetookoutapermittohuntwhenthepolicemanaskedwhyhehuntdeer.
3stare:v.lookatsb./sth.witheyeswideopeninfixedgaze
Itisrudetostare.
Theyallstaredinamazement.
4jealous:adj.feelingorshowingloveoraffection
Hewasjealousofhersuccess.
Jackgotanicejob—Marywasjealousofhim.
5scream
a)尖声喊出,喊出,(指风,机器等)发出大而尖的声音
Shescreamedoutatmeinanger.
Thehurricanescreamedoutside.
b)n.loudshrillpiercingcryornoise
ascreamofpain
ascreamofexcitement
Usefulexpressions
1makeabet:打赌
Haveyouevermadeabetwithafriend?
2goahead:becarriedout;takeplace
Gorightahead.
Despitethebadweather,thejourneywillgoahead.
Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.
3byaccident:asaresultofchanceormishap
Ionlyfounditbyaccident.
4accountfor:betheexplanationofsth,explaincauseofsth.
Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsence.
Pleaseaccountforyoudispgracefulconduct.
5tobehonest:老实说
Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Tobehonest,sheisverybeautiful.
6inrags:衣衫漏褴
Theoldmanisinrags.
7getintotrouble:causetroubleforoneself
Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.

Unit4
Wordusage
1）explode
a）（causesth.to）burstwithaloudnoise;blowup
Whentheboilerexploded,manypeoplewereinjured.
Thefireworkexplodedinhishand.
b)(offeeling)burstoutsuddenly
Atlasthisangerexploded.
(ofpeople)showsuddenly,violentemotion
Heexplodedwithrage.
2)spread
a)extendedinsize,area,etc.
Theforestspreadsasfarastheriver.
b)(causesthto)becomemorewidelyknown,feltorsuffered
Thediseaseisspreadingfast.
c)extendthesurfacearea,widthorlengthofsth.byunfoldingorunrollingit.
Pleasespreadaclothonthetable.
3)disappoint
a)failtobeordosth.asgoodaswashopedforordesiredorexpectedbysb.
Don’tdisappointmebybeinglateagain.
b)prevent(hope,planetc)frombecomingreality
Itdisappointshisexpectation.
(常用结构)bedisappointedat/aboutsth.
bedisappointedtodosth.
bedisappointedthat-clause
(同根词)disappointment
4)force
a)n.influence,physicalstrengthorpower,violentstrengthorpower
Heovercamehisbadhabitsbysheerforceofwill.
Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawaybyforce.
b)v.compel,oblige,usephysicalstrengthtomovesth.
Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.
Heforcedhiswaythroughacrowd.

Usefulexpressions
1)intime
a)notlate;earlyenough
Wewereintimeforthetrain.
Wewereintimetocatchthetrain.
b)soonerorlater;afterthepassingofanindefiniteperiodoftime
Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.
2)prevent….from…….:preventsbfromdoingsth.
Nothingcanpreventusfromgoing.
Badweatherpreventedmefromstarting.
3)dependon/upon:取决于,依靠,信赖,
Childrendependedontheirparentsforfoodandclothing.
Goodhealthdependsupongoodfood,exercise,andgettingenoughsleep.
4)cheerup:takecomfort,becomehappy
HecheeredupatoncewhenIpromisedtohelphim.
5)nowthat:becauseofthefact
Nowthatyoumentionit,Idoremembertheincident.
Nowthatyouhavemademistakes,youshouldbepunished.
6)breakout:
a)(violentevents)startsyddently
Firebrokeoutduringthenight.
b)escapefromaplacebyusingforce
Severalprisonersbrokeoutofthehail.

Unit5Canada─“TheTrueNorth”
Wordusage
1.surroundv:extendonallsidesof;encircle
eg.Treessurroundourhouse.
Thepolicesurroundedthethief。
Thewallsurroundsourschool.

2.extremelyadv:toaveryhighdegree.
eg.That’sextremelyinteresting.
Wegotonextremelywell.
Iamextremelysorry.

3.withinprep:notmorethan
eg.Shereturnedwithinanhour.
Ifyoudon’thearanythingwithinthreedays,phoneagain.
Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.
Heliveswithinfiveminutes’walk.

4.slightlyadv:toaslightdegree
eg.Thepatientisslightlybettertoday.
Iknowherslightly.
Shespeededupslightly.
Ifeelslightlyilltoday.

5.distancen:separationinspaceortime[C][U][(+to/from/between)]
eg.ItisalongdistancefromNewYorktoHongkong.
Thedistancebetweenthetwoplacesistwentykilometers.
WhatisthedistancetoGuangzhou?
词组inthedistance:在远处
Theysawafewhousesinthedistance.
Thereislightinthedistance.
6．wealthyadj:rich
eg.Hewastheeldestsonofawealthyfamily.
Itisawealthycityinthecountry.
Heisawealthyman.
7.dawnn:thefirstglimpseoflightinthemorning
eg.Thedawnsherearebeautiful.
该词通常构成词组atdawn
Wemustgetupatdawn.
Theytaketheboatouteverydayatdawn.
Thesceneryisbeautifulatdawn.
8.downtownadvoradj:inthebusinesscenterofacityoratown
eg.Theywentdowntowntodosomeshopping.
Itisadowntowncity.
9.flowvi:tomovefreely
eg.TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.
Theriverflowsrapidly.
Aftertheconcertthepeopleflowedoutofthehall.
Thebloodflowedout.
10．border
a)n:outerarea
eg.Theirhouseisontheborderoftheriver.
Theypickedontheborderofthelake.
Herhandkerchiefhasawhiteborder.
b)n:boundaryofcountry
eg.TheywereneartheborderbetweenFranceandGermany.
Itisabordercity.
Theywillaskforyourpassportattheborder.

11.terrify:makesomeonefeelterrified
eg.Hewasterrifiedofbeingleftaloneintheroom.
Youterrifiedmejustnow!
Thethunderstormterrifiedthechild.

12.official
a)adj:relatingtoapublicoffice
eg.Hegavemeanofficialletter.
TheofficiallanguageofthecountryisEnglish.
Isthenewsofficial?
b)n:personwhoholdsapositionofauthority
eg.Thegovernmentofficialsarehavingameeting.
Heisanofficialatthelocalbank.
Themayorisanelectedofficial.

13.tour
a)n:visitotherplacesorjourneythroughwhichperformancesaregiven
eg.Mr.AdamsmadeatouraroundEastAsialastyear.
Hejoinedabicyclingtour.
Thefilmstarisontourinourcity.
b)v:makeatour
eg.We’lltouraroundItalyforourholidaythissummer.
ManyAmericanstourbycar

14．settlev:makeone’shomeinaplace.
eg.Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettlehere.
HesettledinCanadaatlast.
TheygotmarriedandsettlednearBeijing.
15.broadadj:wide
eg.Heworkedinthebroadfields.
Itisabroadriver.
Hehasbroadshoulders.
16.eastwardadv:towardstheeast
eg.Theysailedeastward.
Wecouldn’tdecidewhethertogoeastwardorwestward.

Usefulexpressions
1.settledown:sitorlieinacomfortablepositionorgetusedtoanewwayoflife,jobetc
eg.Shesettleddowninanarmchairtoreadabook.
Maryissettlingdownwellinhernewjob.
Hegotusedtosettlingdownintheforeigncountry.

2.haveagiftfor:naturaltalentorability
eg.Hehasagiftformusic.
Tomhasagiftformakingfriends.
ThegirlhasagiftforlearningEnglish.

3.figureout:workoutorunderstand
eg.Shefiguredouttheproblematlast.
Thebossaskedmetofigureoutthecostoftheplan.
Icantfigurehimout.

4.asfaras
a)totheextentthat;asmuchas
eg.AsfarasIknow,thebookispopularwithstudents.
AsfarasIknow,heislikelytocome.
IllhelpyouasfarasIcan.
b)thesamedistanceas
eg.Theywalkedasfarasthelake.
Thechildrenwalkedasfarastheseaside.
I’llwalkasfarasthepostoffice.

5.ratherthan:inpreferencetosborsth;instead
eg.IthinkIwillhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.
Ratherthangettingmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Tomwouldbeginthestreet.
用与平行结构中
I’dcallherhairchestnutratherthanbrown
Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.

扩展阅读

高考英语单词及语言点总结6

高中英语选修六单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Art
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Theword“honesty”isana____________noun.
2.Whichdoyoulikebetter,hispaintingsors______________?
3.Therearemanyartg_____________inNewYork.
4.Theyareputonane______________ofFrenchpaintingsnextweek.
5.Ana________________countryisalwaysreadytostartawar
6.Hisa_______istobeasuccessfulwriter.
7.You’llsoonbec____________thatsheisright,thoughyouthinknotnow.
8.Theprisonersa___________toescape,butfailed.
9.Thekeysareinthep________________oftheboss.
10.Shewasthef__________ofeveryone’sattentionattheparty.
11.Inthepicturethetreeisthes______________oflivewhilethesnakestandsforevil.
12.Hehaslosthisb____________intheGod.
13.Theexpertp________thattherewillbeanearthquakeinthatareainthenearfuture.
14.Hemadear__________drawingofahorse.(他画了一匹栩栩如生的马)
15.I’mafraidIhaveneverbeenmuchofa________________(学者).
16.Youlookr_______________(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.
17.Theprofessormadea______________speech.(可能引起争议的)
18.WasJohnson_________（同时代的）withShakespeare?
19.Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowyourp_______________address(固定地址)?
二．根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
focusonfeellikelookthroughinthefleshbreakawayfromscoresofleadtoagreatdealinpossessionofconsequentlyconvinceoffullofontheotherhandbunch

1.Whensheworethedress,Jane___________aprincess.
2.Theyare_____________urgentproblemsatpresent.
3.Thethiefmanagedto_____________________thepoliceman.
4.Yourexplanationhas_______me_____aclearunderstanding.
5.Iwas_________________amagazineinthebedroomwhenshecalledme.
6.Youcan’tbe____________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensign.
7.Igotuplateand___________IwaslateformyplaneforBeijing.
8.Ihave__________CDsathome.Wouldyouliketocomeandenjoysome.
9.Thefilmstarlooksthinner________________thaninthephotograph.
10.Weshouldvalueit,becauseithascostus____________.
11.Hehurriedhome,________fear.
12.Wecould’nt_____________him_____hismistake.
13.OnonehandIvaluedhisfriendship,but________________________Idislikedhisself-prideandselfishness.
三.句子翻译。
1.“福斯特先生从未去过中国,所以对中国了解得很少。”
Mr.FosterhasneverbeentoChina.______________,heknowsverylittleaboutit.
2.他劝我应该学法律。
He________________methatIshouldstudylaw.
3.她有丰富的教学经验。
Shehas_______________________teachingexperience.
4.足球比赛的比分是四比一。
The________inthefootballgamewas4-1.
5.我们有相同的宗教信仰。
Wesharethesame______.
Unit2Poems
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Ifyoutastesomeseawater,youwillfindits_________-
2.Wemustconsideraprobleminallit’sa___________.
3.Shelivesinacharmingc_________inthecountryside.
4.LiShizhen’sBencaogangmuhasbeent_____________intomanylanguages.
5.Mostgirlslikewearingad__________ring.
6.Herfacebecomeredwith__________(生气),andshecouldn’tsayanything.
7.Thedeep________(悲伤)shefeltwasobviousintheexpressionofherface.
8.Avoicecamefrom_______(黑暗),butshecouldn’tseeanyone.
9.Myfriendswerewearingtwoorthreesweatersforextra_________(温暖).
10.Ifyouareeasytogetlost,you’dbettertakea________(指南针)withyou.
11.Nowordcanc_______mythankstoyouatthemoment.
12.Wehavelearnedanewsentencep_______inthisunit.
13.The______(背诵)habitmustbeformedwhenyouareyoung.
14.An_______(合适)methodmustbefoundtodealwithsuchsituation.
15._______(分析)thedifficultsentenceshelpstounderstandthetextwell.
16.Themusiciswrittenina_______(节奏)ofthreebeatstoabar.
17.I’m________(等待)theirreply.
18Thesongsofbirds______(唤醒)me.
19.Don’ttakeitseriously,hewasonly______(开玩笑)
20..Englishisa_______(分支)ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
runawaytakeone’seyeoffmakeupofmakesensestayupinspirerunoutofbepopularwithatleastbychancegoovertakeiteasy
1.Weshouldoften_______whatwehavelearned,orwewillforgetitlater.
2.Asamatteroffact,notallthetheories________.
3.Withoutsayinganything,thatboy_______quickly.
4.It’sbadforyourhealthifyouoften______toolate.
5.Thelittleboydidn’t_________thetoy.
6.Untilnow,westillhaven’tknowwhatkindofthing_________it.
7.Thatbeautifulsong_________theteenagers.
8.Whatevertheresultmaybe,_______weshouldtryourbesttodoit.
9.Perhapseveryonecanmakeaseriousmistake_______.
10.Ifwecontinuetodestroyandwastethenaturalresourceslikethis,wewill______itsoonerorlater
11.______,itisn’tsobadasyouexpected.
12.Hisnobleexample________therestofustoworkharder.
Unit3Ahealthylife
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.Theaccidentisd_____toyourcarelessdriving.
2.Mychildrenhavebecomehopelesslya_________totelevision.
3.Shefounditnecessarytoa__________herchildtogettingupearly.
4.Hewasa_______ofhisbodysohedecidedtogoonadietanddomoreexercise.
5.Withexamsonlyaweekaway,Iamunderalotofs_____.
6.M______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.
7.NowthatIamp________，IeatagooddietbecauseIwantmybabytobebornhealthy.
8.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodyis_________(完美的)
9.Myfatherhasq_____smoking.
10.Thedooropened_______(自动地)asweapproached.
11.Some______(年青人)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.
12.Inspiteoftheheavyrain,shem________togetthereontime.
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
addictedtoduetoashamedofdecideonbeaccustomedtomanagetoatriskremindbenefitfromleaveoutgetclosetoagreatdealdealwith
1.Hisfatherhasbecome_________________drugs.
2.I’msorryfor_______theimportantpointinyourspeech
3.Hisgrandfatherhas_______________lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.
4.Ibenefitedfrommyteacher’sadvice
5.Howdoyou______________tocarrysuchaheavybox?
6.Thesepictures______meofmyschooldays.
7.Ihave________________buyingabikeformybrother’sbirthday.
8.Youwillbe_________,ifyougoonboardinsuchbadweather.
9.Hissuccessisentirely_______hishardwork.
三.句子翻译。
1.她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
Herworldwidefameis__________hissupport.
2.她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
Shefounditnecessaryto________herchild_________gettingupearly.
3.尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。inspiteof
Shecan’tseeverywell_________herglasses.
4.今天好热啊,我想去游泳。
It’ssohottoday.I______________goingswimming.
5.那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。
Thegirlhas____________thehabitofplayingwithherhairwhilereading.
6.她一怀孕就戒了烟。
She__________smokingwhenshegotpregnant.
Unit4Globalwarming
I．单词拼写
1.A_______(广泛传播的)fluepidemicaffectedeighteenwesternstates.
2.Therehasbeenserious_______(分歧)betweenthetwopoliticaloverthequestion.
3.Hecouldn’tstandterribleEnglish________(气候).
4.Thepopulationhad________(减少)fromabout8,300,000in1845tolessthan6,600,000in1851.
5.The_______(平均数)of3,6and9is6.
6.Achildwhocanremember3000Englishwordsattheageof3wouldbecalledanunusualp_______.
7.Thefoodwasenoughinq______,butnotverygoodinquality,
8.Thoughheislessthanoneyearold,heisstrongenoughtowalks______.
9.Thetsunamis(海啸)smashingintoIndiaOceancoastlines,whichkilled125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterriblec________.
10.Inc_____ofaterribleearthquakethewholecitywasdestroyed.
II.词组活用

1.Ifshecould_______theconditionthere,wecouldtakeher.
2.Theywere______theirmilitarystrengthforadriveagainstthecity.
3.Yoursupportwillcertainly______inourcause.
4.Ontheonehand,youacceptherpresents;______,youarerudetothewholefamily.Whatreallyisyourattitudetothem.
5.Youhavemadeafewmistakes,but_____youhavedonewell.
Unit5Thepowerofnature
I.单词拼写
1.Thestory______(使兴奋)thelittleboyverymuch.
2.Onhotdaysweoftengo_____(洗澡)intheriver.
3.Ican’t_____(评价)hisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
4.Igotintoa_____(惊慌)whenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.
5.ThestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthe_____(可能性)thereforinvestment.
6.Itwasacold,wetdayandthechildrenwereb_____.
7.It’smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuse_______.
8.Hedrewf______animalswithtwoheadsandlargewings.
9.I’ma______togethometoopenmypresents.
10.Theyhadtoc_____tomorrow’sfootballmatchbecauseofthebadweather.
II.词组活用

1._______mostwoman,shewasindeedveryfortunate.
2.I’ll__________toarriveontime.
3.He___________thelistandchoseoneimmediately.
4.Withthesewords,thespeaker_________towardstheexitofthehall.
5.Youare_______intrustinghim.
Keys:
Uint1
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.abstrcat2.sculptures3.gallerys4.exhibition5.aggressive6.aim7.convinced8.attempted9.possession10.focus11.symbol12.belief13.predict14.realistic15.schoolar16.rediculous17.controversial18.contemporary19.permanent
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
1.feltlike2,focusingon3.breakawayfrom4.ledto5.lookingthrough6.inpossessionof7.consequently8.scoresof9.intheflesh10.agreatdeal11.fullof12.convinced13.ontheotherhand
三.句子翻译。
1.Consequently2.convinced3.agreatdealof4.score5.religion
Unit2
一.单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）
1.salty2.aspects3.cottage4.translated5,diamond6.anger7.sorrow8.darkness9.warmth10.compass11.convey12.pattern13.recite14.appropriate15.Analyzing16.rhytm17.awaiting18.awoke19.teasing20.branch
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空
1.goover2.makesense3.ranaway4.stayup5.takehiseyeoff6.ismadeupof7.ispopularwith8.atleast9.bychance10.runoutof11.Takeiteasy12.inspired
Unit3
一单词拼写
1.due2.addicted3.accustom4.ashamed5.stress6.Mental7.pregrant8.perfect9.quit10.automatically11.adolescents12.managed
二.根据句意选择合适的词或词组的恰当形式填空。
1.addictedto2.leavingout3.beenaccustomedto4.agreatdeal5.manageto6.remind7.decidedon8.atrisk9.dueto
三.句子翻译。
1.dueto2.accustomto3.inspiteof4.feellike5.gotinto6.quitted
Unit4Globalwarming
I．单词拼写
1.widespread2.disagreement3.climate4.decrease5.average6.phenomenon7.quantity8.steadily9.catastrophe10.consequence
II.词组活用
1.putupwith2.buildingup3.makeadifference4.ontheotherhand5.onthewhole
Unit5
I.单词拼写
1.exited2.bathing3.evaluate4.panic5.potential6.bored7.erupted8.fantastic9.anxious10.cancel
II.词组活用
1.Comparedwith2.makeaneffort3.glancedthrough4.madehisway5.takingarisk

语言点总结
Unit1Art
Wordusage:
1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstand
n.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabook
v.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryof
intheabstract=ingenera=inatheoreticalway大体上,理论上,抽象地
1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.
2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.
3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?
2.beliefn.不可数，相信（insb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为beliefs
believev.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）
believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的
believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbelief难以置信
1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.
2)Wedon’tbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.
3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果
consequentadj.consequenton/upon由…引起的,跟随发生的
consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以
inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingto
beofmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性
1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.
2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.
4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobject
n.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject
1)Heaimedhisgunatadeer.
2)Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’readingskills.
5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)价值观
v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sb
valuableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品
valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的
invaluableadj无法估价的无价的
beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值
1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.
2)Theyvaluethemachineat1,000yuan.
3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue
6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuade
convincesb(todosth)说服某人（做某事）
convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事
1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.
2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.
7.possessv.have(sth)asone’sbelongings;own;occupy
possessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)property
beinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingit
beinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinone’spossession
takepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof
1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.
2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfatherdied.
3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.
8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)
n.actofattemptingsth
attemptsth/todosth/doingsth;
makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth
1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.
2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.
9.ridiculousadj.absurd;ridiculouslyadv.ridiculousnessn.
1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.
10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern
1)IamcontemporarywithTom.
2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.
11.permanentadj.lasting
1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.
Usefulexpressions:
1.focuson:concentrateon/beabsorbedin/bedeepin/belostin
focus…on…:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to…;concentrate(one’sattention,etc)on…
1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.
2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.
3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.
2.许多的，大量的
后接不可数名词：agreatdealof/alargeamountof(largeamountsof)/much后接可数名词复数：many/agreatmany/anumberof/dozensof/scoresof后接可数名词单数：manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：alotof(lotsof)/plentyof/alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)/loadsof
1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.
2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.
3.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson
1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtherumoursabouthisdeath.
2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.
4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）;liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）
1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.
2)Theroadleadstothestation.
3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.
5.每（每隔）……天(年,月,日等)
every+基数词+名词复数;every+序数词+名词单数
1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).
Everyfew+名词复数每几…，每隔……everyother+名词单数每隔一
6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.
beworth+sth/doing;beworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedone
Itisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth
1)Thebookisworthreading.
2)Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.
Unit2Poems
Wordusage:
1.conveyvsb/sthtake(carry/transmit)sb/sth;sth(tosb)make(ideas,feelings,etc)knowntoanotherperson.
1)Howiswaterconveyedinthatarea?
2)IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardlyconveyfeelingsinwords.3)Wordsconveymeanings.
2.aspectn.particularpartorfeatureofsthbeingconsidered;appearanceorlook;sideofabuildingthatfacesaparticulardirection;
1)Hehasonlyconsideredoneaspectoftheproblem.
2)Herfacehadanangryaspect.
3)Thehousehasasouthernaspect.
3.teasev.makefunof/laughat/playatrickon/playajokeon
1)Stopteasingthatcat.
4.translatevivt.sth(fromsth/intosth)express(sthspokenorwritten)inanotherlanguageorinsimplerwords.
1)Hedidn’tunderstandGreek,soIofferedtotranslate.
2)PleasetranslatethisarticleintoDutch.
5.branchn.arm-likedivisionofatree;similardivisionofariver,road,railwayormountainrange;localofficeorshopbelongingtoalargefirmororganization;subdivisionofafamily,asubjectofknowledgeoragroupoflanguage
1)Heclimbedupthetreeandhidamongthebranches
2)TheShuangjiangRiverisabranchoftheXijiangRiver.
3)Thebankhasbranchesinallpartsofthecountry.
4)Hisuncle’sbranchofthefamilyemigratedtoAustralia.
5)Gynaecologyisabranchofmedicine.
6.transformvtvisth/sb(fromsth)(intosth)completelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsb/sth
transformationn.改变，改造transformern.变压器
1)themagiciantransformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit.
2)Heatcanbetransformedintopower.
7.joyn.feelingofgreathappiness;joyful/joyousadj.joylessadj.
forjoy由于（觉得）高兴toone’sjoy令人高兴的是
1)Hejumpedforjoywhenheopenedhispresent.
2)Toourjoy,wemetthefamoussingeronthewaythere.
8.appropriateadj.for/tosthsuitable,rightandproper
v.take(sth)forone’sownuse,especiallywithoutpermissionorillegally;
sthforsthput(espmoney)ononesideforaspecialpurpose
1)Sportsclothesarenotappropriateforaformalwedding.
2)Hisformalstyleofspeakingwasappropriatetotheoccasion.
3)Hewasaccusedofappropriatingclubfunds.
4)5,000hasbeenappropriatedforanewtrainingscheme.
9.underlinev.drawalineunder(aword,etc);emphasize,stress;
1)Youmayunderlineanywordsthatarenewtoyou.
2)Ourteachersalwaysunderlinetheimportanceofdiscipline
Usefulexpressions:
1．takeiteasy=takethingseasy指在心理上别紧张相当于Don’tbenervous;而takeone’stime指在时间上不用慌张
1）——Ifeelnervousbeforetheexam.
——Takeit/thingseasy.Itwon’tbetoodifficultforyoutopass.2)Takeyourtime,there’senoughtimeforyoutogetpreparedbeforethetrip.
2.runoutof=useup某人用完某物；runout某物被用完主动表被动
类似：comeupwith某人提出某事comeup某事被提出主动表被动
1)Wehaverunoutofallthemoneythatwehave.
2)I’vetodrawsomemoneyfromthebankbeforeourmoneyrunsout.
3)Aseriousandimportantquestioncameupatyesterday’sconference
4)Hecameupwithanewplanatyesterday’sconference.
3.makeup组成；虚构，捏造；弥补；化妆铺床，配制等
bemadeupof=consistof由……组成
1)60studentsmakeupourclass.
2)Pleasemakeupadialoguewiththesewords.
3)Nothingcanmakeupforthelossofachild.
4)Themedicalteamismadeupof10doctors.
5）Heoftenmakeshimselfupbeforegoingtowork.
4.daybyday一天天地，逐日地，强调逐渐变化的过程，只作状语
dayafterday日复一日地，强调重复性,可作主语或状语
1）Thepatientisrecoveringdaybyday.
2）Dayafterdayhaspassed,butstillnonewscomesfromhim.
3）Theladyhasbeenlookingafterhersickmotherdayafterday.
5.probablelikelypossible
likely与probable的可能性接近，“很有可能”possible意为有某种可能，实际上也许不能实现句型：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikely(forsb.)todosth.Itislikely+that-clause;Itisprobable+that-clause;Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossible+that-clause
1)Mr.WangislikelytomakeaspeechinourschoolonSunday.
2)It’slikely/possibletocarryouttheplanintwoweeks’time.
3)It’slikely/probable/possiblethataheavyrainwillfallthisafternoon
6.bychance=byaccident=accidentally
1)Imetoneofmyoldfriendatapartybychancetheotherday.
选修6Unit3Ahealthylife
Wordusage:
1.concernv.涉及,影响,对……有关系;使关心,使挂念;有关,关于(表被动语态);n.关心,挂念showconcernfor对某人关心
concernedadj.关心的挂念的;(用于名词后)有关的
concerningprep.关于(比about正式)
beconcernedwithsth.与某事有关,涉及
beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause对……担心/担忧
beconcernedinsth.与……有牵连或对某事负有责任
concernoneselfin/with/aboutsth.忙于某事,关心某事
asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/某事而言
1)Thisconcernsusdeeply.
2)Don’tinterfereinwhatdoesn’tconcernyou.
3)ThisbookisprimarilyconcernedwithSoviet-AmericarelationsduringtheColdWar.
4)Thepresidentisdeeplyconcernedaboutthisissue.
5)Shewasconcernedthatshemightgetlost.
6)Everyonewhowasconcernedintheincidenthasnowresigned.
7)Thereisnoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththematter;wearedealingwithit.
8)Presentatthemeetingwereleadingmembersofthedepartmentsconcerned.
2.stressv.putstressoremphasison,emphasize,underline
n.pressureorworryresultingfrommentalorphysicaldistress;extraforceusedinspeakingaparticularwordorsyllable
1)Hestressedthepointtheweshouldbepunctual.
2)Youstressthefirstsyllablein‘happiness’.
3)Sufferingfromthestressoflife,hehadtoworkinafactory
3.managevtvisth/todosthrun(ashop,busincess,factory,etc),
beinchargeof;succeedindoing(sth.);cope(withsth.)
managetodosth.设法做（成）某事（成功=succeedindoing
trytodosth.尽力做某事（不一定成功）
1)Jonesmanagesabigdepartmentstorehere.
2)TherepairisdifficultbutIcanmanage(it).
3)Howdidyoumanagetopersuadehim?
4.quitv.sth/doingsth.goawayfrom(aplace),leave;stopsth/doingsth.
1)Hegothispresentjobwhenhequittedschool/thearmy.
2)Hehasquittedsmoking.
5.ashamedadj.feelingshameorembarrassmentaboutsb./sth.
感到羞耻的羞愧的常用作表语；shameful可耻的是贬义词;shy害羞的羞怯的
be/feelashamedofsb/sth/oneself对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedthat…对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedtobesth.对……感到惭愧/羞愧/尴尬
be/feelashamedtodosth.因惭愧而不愿，因尴尬而勉强
1)Hewasdeeplyashamedofhisbehaviourattheparty.
2)Hisdaughterlookedsuchamessthathewasashamedofher.
3)I’mashamedtosaythatIliedtoher.
6.producev.生产出产制造
n.不可数：（总称）产品；尤指农产品（agriculture/farmproduce）
productn.(可数)产品；
productionn.（不可数）生产
productiveadj.生产的;多产的;丰饶的;富有成效的theproductiveforces;productivesoil;aproductivemeeting/writer
1)Thisfactoryproducesmicrochips.
2)Theregionproducesover50%ofthecountry’swheat.
3)Ourcatproducedkittenslastweek.
4)Thecompanywilllaunchanewproductontothemarket.
5)Productionofthenewaircraftwillstartnextyear.
7.especiallyadv“特别”“尤其”，强调程度
specially表示为了某个目的而“特别地，专门地”去做某事
1)Ilikeswimming,especiallyinsummer.
2)Icomeherespeciallytoseeyou.
3)Thebooksarespeciallydesignedforchildren.
4)I’mespeciallybusyonSundays.
Usefulexpressions:
1.dueto因为，归功于，由于（不能置于句首，）inconsequenceof；asaresult/consequenceof；becauseof；thanksto;owingto
1)Mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.
2)Theaccidentwasduetohiscarelessdriving.
2.be/becomeaddictedtosth./doingsth.=addictoneselfto对……有瘾，沉溺于
1)Hebecameaddictedtothedrug.
2)Heisaddictedtoreadingbooks.
3.be/get/becomeaccustomedtosth./doingsth=be/get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth习惯于
1）Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowhehasbecomeaccustomed/usedtolivinginthecity.
4.decideonsth.对……作出决定
1)I’vedecidedonanewcar.
5.inspiteof不管；不顾；尽管=despite
1)Inspiteof(Despite)theheavysnow,hemanagedtocome.
6.getinto陷入；染上
1)I’vegotmyselfintotrouble.
2)Howdidshegetintodrugs/badhabits?
7.standfor代表represent；支持，主张befor；容忍（常用于否定和疑问句=stand/bear/putupwith）
1)WTOstandsforWorldTradeOrganization.
2)Whichplandoyoustandfor?
3)Iwon’tstandforanymoreofyourofrudeness.
8.feellikesth./doingsth.=wouldlikesth./todosth想，愿意
1）RightnowIfeelliketellingyouthetruth.
2）Whatwouldyouliketodowithit?
9.risksth/doingsth使冒险，冒……的危险
takerisks(arisk)=runrisks(arisk)冒险
attheriskof冒……的危险
runtheriskof冒……的危险
atrisk处于危险之中
1)Herisked(losing)hislifetosaveher.
2)Youhavenorighttotakeriskswithotherpeople’slives.
3)That’sariskI’mnotpreparedtotake.
4)Attheriskoflosinghislife,hesavedthechildinthefire.
5)Herantheriskoflosinghislifetosavethechildinthefire.
6)Ifwegotowar,innocentliveswillbeputatrisk.
10.dodamageto=damage(v.)伤害，损伤
doharmto=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……造成伤害/有害处
dogoodtosb.=dosbgood=begoodforsb.对……有好处
dowrongto冤屈，冤枉
begoodto=bekindto对……好心
dowellin=begoodat擅长;bebad/poorat=beweakin不擅长
Unit4Globalwarming
Wordusage:
1.phenomenonn.plphenomenafactoroccurrence,especiallyinnatureorsociety,thatcanbeperceivedbythesenses
1)Aneclipseofthemoonisararephenomenon.
2)Bankruptcyisacommonphenomenoninaneconomicrecession.
2.perprep.(usedtoexpressrates,prices,etc)foreach(unitoftime,length,etc)
1)Roomscost50perperson,pernight.
3.glancevi.lookquicklyat(sb./sth.)n.aquicklook
glanceat=takeaglanceat匆匆一看；扫视
stareat盯着看；凝视
glareat瞪着眼看；怒目而视；怒视
1)Sheglancedshylyattheyoungfellowfrombehind.
2)Theystoodglaringateachotherasiftheywereenemies.
4.decreasevt.vi.becomesmallerorfewer;diminish;reduce
decrease/reduce…to/by…减小，降低到（了）；反义increase
1)Studentnumbershavedecreasedby/to500.
2)Interestinthesportisdecreasing.
5.steadyadj.developing,growing,etc.graduallyandinanevenandregularway;notchangingandnotinterrupted;firmlyfixedsupportedorbalanced;(ofaperson)sensible,whocanbereliedon;steadilyadv.
1)Wearemakingslowbutsteadyprogress.
2)Ihaveasteadyjobinthiscity.
3)Suchfineworkrequiresagoodeyeandasteadyhand.
4)Heisasteadyyoungman/work.
5)Thecompany’sexportshavebeenincreasingsteadily.
6.existvi.tobepresentinaplaceorsituation;tolive,especiallyinadifficultsituationorwithverylittlemoney.
existencen.存在生存cameintoexistence产生
1)Doeslifeexistonotherplanets?
2)Fewofthesemonkeysstillexistintheworld.
3)Pakistancameintoexistenceasanindependentcountryafterthewar.
Usefulexpressions:
1.supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.for/tosb.提供/供应某物给某人
providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.
offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.
1)Theschoolsuppliesbooksfor/tothechildren.
2)Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.
2.compare…to…把……比作
compare…with…把……和……比较
comparedwith/to与……相比（在句中常作状语）
comparewith与某人/物相比
1)Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers.
2)Ifyoucompareherworkwithhis,you’llfindhersisbetter.
3)Comparedwith/tomanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate
4)Thiscan’tcomparewiththat.
3.comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇到comeout出版，（花）开
Pleasetellmehowtheaccidentcameabout,I’mstillinthedark.
4.buildup树立，逐步建立；增加；增进（健康）；集结
buildupone’shealth增进健康buildupagoodreputation/fame树立良好的声誉；Trafficisbuildingup.车辆在增多
1)Thisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.
5.keeponsth/doingsth继续/坚持做某事表动作的反复，有停顿
keepdoingsth一直不断地做某事表动作的持续，无停顿
1)Thoughitwasraining,theykeptonworkinguntilitwasfinished.2)Ikeptstandinginthetrainalltheway.
6.onthewhole=inthemain=intheabstract大体上，基本上，总的来说
asawhole总体上，作为一个整体看待
1)Onthewhole,Iaminfavoroftheidea.
7.makeadifference有关系，有影响，有重要性
makesome/no/any/notmuch/agreatdealofdifference（to…）颇有/没有/有些/没有多大/有很大影响（关系）
1)Theraindidn’tmakemuchdifferencetothegame.
2)Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryougotodayortomorrow.
8.makesense(of)有道理；有意义；讲得通；明白；是明智的
1)Thissentencedoesn’tmakesense.
2)Canyoumakesenseofthepoem?
3)Itmakessensetobuythemostup-to-dateversion.
9.putupwith=stand=bear=standfor忍受，容忍
1)Wehadtoputupwiththeinconvenience.
10.solongas=aslongas只要；既然,由于
1)Youmayborrowthebooksolongasyoukeepitclean.
2)Solongasthereisademandforthesedrugs,thefinancialincentivefordrugdealerswillbethere.
11.uptoasmanyas多达;uptill直到;胜任;正在干,从事着
1)Icantakeuptofourinmycar.
2)Uptonowhehasbeenveryquiet.
3)He’snotuptothejob.
4)What’ssheupto?
Unit5Thepowerofnature
Wordusage:
1.eruptvi.(ofavolcano)suddenlythrowoutlava;tobreakoutsuddenlyandviolently
eruptionn.outbreakofwar,disease,volcano,etc
1)It’smanyyearssinceMount.Vesuviuslasterupted.
2)Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.
2.borevt.tomakesb.feelbored,especiallybytalkingtoomuch
boredadj.be(get)boredwithsb./sth./doingsth.对…厌烦/倦
boringadj.notinteresting令人厌烦/倦的aboringjob/book
1)I’mnotboringyou,amI?
2)Thechildrengotboredwithstayingindoors.
3)He’ssuchaboringman.
3.excitevt.tomakesbfeelverypleased,interested,orenthusiastic
excitedadj.beexcitedabout/at/bysthbeexcitedtodosth
excitingadj.causinggreatinterestorexcitement
excitementn.thestateoffeelingexcited
excitedlyadv.=inexcitement兴奋地
excitinglyadv.=toone’sexcitemen令人兴奋地，令人兴奋的是
1)TheprospectofstayingayearinIndiagreatlyexcitedher.
2)HewasveryexcitedtobeaskedtoplayforWales.
3)Anexcitedcrowdofpeoplegatheredaroundhertalkingabouttheexcitingfilm.
4)Thenewscausedgreatexcitementamongherfriends.
4.evaluatevt.toformanideaoftheamount,valueorqualityofsth.
afterthinkingaboutitcarefully;tovalue
evaluationn.(C,U)
1)Ican’tevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.
2)We’vebuiltupapreliminaryevaluationofthehealthcaresystem
5.fortunen.(U)机会,运气；tryone’sfortune;seekone’sfortune
（C）财产,巨款makeafortune发财asmallfortune很多钱
fortunateadj.lucky反义unfortunateadj.unlucky
fortunatelyadj.luckily反义unfortunatelyadj.unluckily
befortunatetodosth(inhaving…)(forsb.)(that…)
1)Ihavehadthegoodfortunetoworkwithsometopscientists.
2)Hemadeafortuneinrealestate.
3)Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtovisitmanypartsoftheworld.
4)Iwasfortunateinhavingagoodteacher.
5)ItwasveryfortunateforhimthatIarrivedontime.
6.absoluteadj.totalandcomplete完全的，绝对的；definiteandwithoutanydoubtoruncertainty肯定的;确实的，无疑的;不受限制的;不受约束的absolutepower/authority无上权力；独立的
absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地;独立地;也可用于回答问题或用作评语，意为“正是;当然对极了”相当于ofcourse
1)Ihaveabsolutetrustinhim.
2)Hetaughtusthatthelawsofphysicswereabsolute.
3)Thereisnoabsolutestandardforbeauty.
4)Hebelievesabsolutelythatthetheoryisright.
5)----Aren’tyousatisfiedwiththeresult?----ohabsolutely.
7.potentialadj.thatcanormaycomeintoexistence;possible:apotentialleader;inexistenceandcapableofbeingdevelopedorused:potentialenergy/power/resources
n.possibilityofbeingdevelopedorused;qualitiesthatexistandcanbedeveloped
potentiallyadv.
1)Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.
2)HestudiedtheGermanmarkettofindthepotentialthereforprofitableinvestment.
8.impressvt.给予……深刻印象impressiveadj.impressionn.
impresssb.(withsth.)(以……)给人深刻印象
beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻
impresssth./itself/themselveson(upon)sb.使某人铭记某物
makeastrong/lastingimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象
1)Whatimpressedmemostwasthatthemanagerwassokind.
2)Heimpressedeverypresentwithhiscourage.
3)Iwasimpressedwith/bythewayhespokeEnglish.
4)Hiswordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory
5)Hisfirstspeechaspresidentmadeastrongimpressiononhisaudience.

高考英语单词及语言点总结2

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。高中教师要准备好教案，这是高中教师的任务之一。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？小编经过搜集和处理，为您提供高考英语单词及语言点总结2，供大家参考，希望能帮助到有需要的朋友。

高中英语必修一单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Friendship
一、单词拼写
1.WhenlearningEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof____________(交际).
2.Failingintheexaminationagain___________(心烦意乱)heralot.
3.Thosewhoareindifficults___________usuallyworkhardertogetoutofit.
4.Asane__________ofthenewspaper,Ishouldberesponsibleforwhatisprintedinit.
5.Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhisc____________intheexam.
6.Manyt__________aresocrazyaboutfootballthattheygetuptowatchfootballgamesatmidnight.
7.MyEnglishisveryfriendlytous.Sheoftengivesussomea_________onlearningEnglish.
8.It’squiten_________forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.
9.Whatisther_________foryourabsenceofyesterday’smeeting?
10.Dancingwiththerichintheparty,hehadaf_________ofbeinglaughedat.
二、选词填空。
facetofacelistconcernaboutgothroughsharereasonsufferpoint
habitaddup
1.Everytimehe__________thefigures,hegetsadifferentanswer.
2.Theyare___________withanewproblemwhichtheymustsolveatonce.
3.Iamnotinthe___________ofgoingtoseeafilmintheday.
4.She____________allthethingsshehadtobuy.
5.Whatarethe_____________tolookforwhenyouarebuyinganewcomputer.
6.Shejustsuddenlyleftwithoutgivingany_____________.
7.We_____________thecostofthemeal.
8.Mr.Zhang____________heavylosesintheaccident.
9.Shehas_____________anunhappytimerecently.
10.Shethinksonlyofherself,shenever______________otherpeople.
三、短语翻译
1．努力去做某事________________________
2．根据_____________________
3．对……很狂热______________________
4．度假_________________
5．关心__________________
6．镇定下来______________________
7．与……相处得好不好________________________
8．有……的麻烦______________________
9．经历，经受___________________________
10．故意________________________
Unit2Englisharoundtheword
一、单词拼写
1．Helookshandsomeandgentle,buta_________heisathief.
2.PronunciationandgrammarisquiteimportantinEnglishlearning.Andsoisv____________.
3.HewenttoBritain,hopingtolearns___________Englishthere.
4.“A____________”isoftenusedinAmericanEnglishwhile“flat”isusedinBritishEnglish.
5.SomeEnglishpeoplehaveastronga__________,whichaddsdifficultiestoourunderstandingofthem.
6.Manys__________havebeenbuiltinGuangzhou.Asaresult,peoplecantravelmuchfasterthanbefore.
7.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousethemedicine,readthed____________carefullybeforeusingit.
8.Ourcityusedtobeveryold,butnowithasbecomeam______one.
9.Whenweareinothercountries,weshouldrespectthec___________there.
10.Excuseme,ProfessorLi,canyoubep_________atourmeetingtomorrow?
二、单项选择：
1．Icanhardly_____myfriendJohnwhoiswearingdarkglasses.
A.knowB.seeC.recognizeD.realize
2.Westerndinnerusually________anaperitif,maincourse,dessertandcoffee.
A.includesB.isC.remainsD.holds
3.HongKongwasonce________bytheBritishbeforeshereturnedtoChinain1997.
A.commendedB.ruledC.managedD.controlled
4.Irequestthatyou__________thetaskontime.
A.finishedB.shouldfinishC.couldfinishD.wouldfinish
5._________whichdirectionshouldwego,westoreast?
A.OnB.ToC.InD.With
6.Mikeisalwaysgentleand__________.Heisamanofculture.
A.pleasedB.amazingC.happyD.polite
7.Itissaidthatliving________naturemayhelppeoplelivelonger.
A.cametoB.farfromC.closeD.closely
8.Theproblem________atthemeetingyesterday.
A.cametoB.cameacrossC.cameupD.cameupwith
9.Weshould________tostudy.
A.maketimegoodusedB.makegoodusesoftime
C.useoftimeD.makegooduseoftime.
10.Thefamousfilmis________aChinesefairytale.
A.basingatB.abasedinC.basesonD.tobaseat
Unit3TravelJournal
一、单词拼写
1.Atthepartytheforeignteacherwasr__________tosingsomesongs.
2.Heisas__________person.Oncehehasmadeuphismind,hewillnotchange.
3.ThoughwehavelearnedEnglishfortwoyears,wecan’tcommunicatewithnativespeakersp__________.
4.Thegoodswillbet_______toHongKongbyship.
5.Iadvisedhimnottojointhem.F________heacceptedmyadvice.
6.BeingafanofLiuDehua,shebuyseverymusicr_______thatisproducedbyhim.
7.What’syoura_______towearingjewelrytoschool.
8.Atlastwewerepersuadedto_____________(骑自行车)aroundChina.
9.Writhingtravelj_________makesyouthinkmoreandenjoymore.
10.Iamso_________(熟悉)withhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicethemomentIpickedupthetelephone.
二、选词填空,注意形式。
recorddeterminetreataltitudechangeone’smind
befamiliartogiveindreambringupsofar
1.Oncesheisdeterminedtodosomething,itisimpossibletogetherto____________.
2.Nowadays,manyyoungchildrenwouldliketobargainwiththeirparentswhenaskingformoney.Unfortunatelytheirparentsseldom___________.
3.Theyinsistedthey________equally.
4.Popsongs_____usually__________teenagers.
5.HewasborninShandongProvinceand_______there.
6.Shegavemea___________look,whichsuggestedthatshewouldnevermakeanychanges.
7.Sheoften_______thatshewouldbecomeafamoussingeroneday.
8.TheyhavebeentosevenEuropeancountries___________.
9.Afteritleavesthehigh_________,theriverbecomeswideandrunsintothesea.
10.Hewonanothergoldmedalashesetanew___________inthe100mdash.
Unit4Eathquakes
一、单词拼写
1.Olderstudentswerehavingdifficultyinstudyingando_________themselves.
2.Thatplaceisdirtyands_________.
3.Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb________.
4.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthed_________wouldlast.
5.F_________waterwastakentothecitybytrain,truckandplane.
6.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasd__________.
7.Therailwaytrackswerenowu_______piecesofsteel.
8.Without_________(电)，modernlifewouldbeverydifficult.
9.__________(判断)fromhisappearance,themangermustbeoverfifty.
10.Deadand________(受伤的)peoplelayeverywhereaftertheterribleaccident.
二、单项选择
1．Thehousesacrossthestreetare_______,buttheywereingoodconditionafewyearsago.
A.inrowsB.inruinsC.innumberD.indetail
2.Theboywassocarefulthathe________thestreetandbrokehisleg.
A.felldownB.felloverC.felloffD.fellonto
3.Hewasawarm-heartedandhardworkingman,and________byhisclassmates.
A.highthoughtofB.highlythoughtofC.badlythoughtofD.waswellthought
4.---Theyusedtobegoodfriends,butnowtheyarelikestrangers.
---How______this________?
A.does;comeaboutB.did;comeabout
C.were;takenplaceD.werehappened
5.______willbebuiltherenextyear.
A.AgreatdealB.Alargeamountof
C.AlargenumberofD.Thenumberof
6.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrowupasachild.
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
7.Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?
A.thatB.whereC.whenD.inwhich
8.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
9.________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.
A.While;soonB.For;rightawayC.Once;atonceD.Until;immediately
10.Inthecountrysalesoffruitsandvegetables________38%inthelast3years.
A.haverisenbyB.haveraisedtoC.hasliftedonD.hasgotinto
三、短语翻译
1．立刻，马上___________________
2．结束，终结___________________
3.以……为自豪_________________________
4.许多，大量的____________________________
5.分发，发出（气味，热等）__________________
Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
一、单词拼写
1.Q_______ismoreimportantthanquantity.
2.After4years’universitystudy,he______hisstudyforabachelor’sdegree.
3.Sheisnotonlybeautiful,butalsowelle________.
4.Shedidaverygoodjobandgotar_______fromthecompany.
5.Ihatedbeingtreatedwithv________.
6.Thec_______oflifeputanendtohislife.
7.Inourcountrypeopleoforover18havetherighttov________.
8.Theeventhasputhimintoanembarrassingp___________.
9.Boysareusuallynota_________inEnglishclass.
10.Hebrokethelawandwasputinp________.
二、短语翻译(每空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
Ontheveryfirstdayofschool,ourteacher__________us___________Englishlearning.
2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
Mostofthepeoplewho_______________usuallyhavelittleeducation.
3．别灰心，你会成功的。
Don’t__________.Youwillsucceed.
4.相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
____________yourself.Don’t___________him.
5.大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
He___________hisowncompanybeforegraduatingfromcollege.
6.他从不为考试担心。
He______never___________________examination.
7.只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
Onlybyworkinghard_____you_________yourdream.
8.我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
Weshouldneverlaughatthose______________.Onthecontrary,weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.
9.他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
After_____________________,hecarriedoutaseriesofreform.
10.他乐于助人。
He_______________________others.

参考答案
Unit1
一、1.communication2.upset3.situation4.editor5.cheating
6.teenagers7.advice8.natural9.reason10.feeling
二、1.addsup2.facetoface3.habit4.listed5.points6.reason
7.shared8.suffer9.gonethrough10.concernsherselfaboutwith
三、1．Makeanefforttodosth.2.accordingto3.becrazyabout
4.onholiday5.beconcernedabout6.calmdown
7.getonalongwellbadlywith….8.havetroublewith9.gothrough
10.onpurpose
Unit2
一、1.actually2.vocabulary3.standard4.Apartment5.accent
6.subways7.directions8.modern9.culture10.present
二、1-5CABBC6-10DACDB
Unit3
一、1.requested2.stubborn3.properly4.transported5.finally
6.record7.attitude8.cycle9.journals10.familiar
二、1.changehermind2.givein3.betreated4.are,familiarto
5.broughtup6.determined7.dreamed8.sofar9.altitudes
10.record
Unit4
一、1.organizing2.smelly3.burst4.disaster5.Fresh6.destroyed
7.useless8.electricity9.Judging10.injured
二、1-5CCBBC6-10DAACA
三、1．rightaway2.atanend3.beproudof4.a(large)numberof5.giveout
Unit5
一、1.Quality2.continued3.educated4.reward5.violence6.cruelty
7.vote8.position9.active10.prison
二、1.advised;on2.areoutofwork3.loseheart4.Believein;believe
5.setup6.has;beenworriedabout7.can;realize8.introuble
9.comingtopower10.iswillingtohelp

语言点总结
Unit1Friendship
Wordusage
1.add(to)v.1)toputtogetherwithsomethingelsesoastoincreasethenumber,size,orimportance;2)tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.
eg:Thefireisgoingout;willyouaddsomewood?
Thesnowstormaddedtoourdifficulties.
Addupthesefiguresforme,please.

2.ignorev.totakenonoticeof;refusetopayattentionto
eg:Hisletterswereignored.
Eventhebestofmenignoredthatsimplerule.
Myadvicewascompletelyignored.

3.concernv.使担心;使不安(+about/for);涉及,关系到;影响到
eg:Theboyspoorhealthconcernedhisparents.
Heisconcernedforhersafety.
Thenewsconcernsyourbrother.
Hewasveryconcernedabouther.

4.looseadj.notfirmlyortightlyfixed.
Sheworeloosegarmentsinthesummer.
Ihavegotaloosetooth.
Someloosepagesfelloutofthebook.

5.purposen.[C]anintentionorplan;aperson’sreasonforanaction.
Whatisthepurposeofhisvisit?
Thepurposeofatrapistocatchandholdanimals.
DidyoucometoLondontoseeyourfamily,orforbusinesspurpose?

6.seriesn.(of)agroupofthingsofthesamekindorrelatedinsomeway,comingoneafteranotherorinorder.
Thenbeganaseriesofwetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.
Thispublishingfirmisplanninganewseriesofschooltextbooks.
Theycarriedoutaseriesofexperimentstotestthenewdrug.

7.cheat.1)v.tobehaveinadishonestwayinordertowinanadvantage;
2)n.apersonwhocheats;dishonestpersons
Theycheatedtheoldwomanofherhouseandmoney.
Thesalesmancheatedmeintobuyingafake.
Henevercheatedinexams.
Iseeyoudropthatcard,youcheat!
IneverthoughtthatSamisacheat.

8.share1)vt.vi.(inwithamountbetween)tohave,useortakepartinsomethingwithothersoramongagroup.
2)n.(inof)thepartbelongsto,owedtoordonebyaparticularperson.
Themoneywassharedoutbetweenthem.
SamandIsharearoom.
Wesharedinhisjoy.
Theyalwayssharetheirhappinessandsorrow.
Ihavedonemyshareofthework.

9.crazyadj.1)mad;foolish2)[+about]wildlyexcited;veryinterested
Yourecrazytogooutinthisstormyweather.
Johnscrazyaboutthatgirl.
Sheisjustcrazyaboutdancing.

10.darev.v.aux..1)+todo;2)+v
tobebraveenoughorrudeenough(todosth.dangerous,difficultorunpleasant).
Howdareyouaccusemeoflying!
Howdareyouaskmesuchaquestion?
Myyoungersisterdarenotgooutalone.
Hedidnotdaretoleavehiscarthere.

11.trust1)n.[U](in)formbelieveinthehonesty,goodnessorworthetc,ofsomeoneorsomething
2)v.tobelieveinthehonestyandworthofsomeoneorsomething;haveconfidencein
Ihavenotrustinhim.
Idon’tplaceanytrustinthegovernment’spromises.
Whydoyoutrustaguylikehim?
Itrustyourwifewillsoongetwell.

12.sufferv.(for)toexperiencepain,difficultyorloss
Icannotsuffersuchrudeness.
Hesufferedfrompovertyallhislife.
Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.
Theysufferedagreatdealinthosedays.

13.advicen.[U]opiniongiventosomeoneaboutwhattheyshoulddoinaparticularsituation
→v.advisetogiveadviceto
Iwantyouradvice,sir.Idontknowwhattodo.
Iaskedthedoctorforheradvice.
Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwon’ttellanyoneaboutthis.
Hegavethemsomegoodsoundadvice.

14.communicatev.1)(to)tomake(opinions,feelings,informationetc.)knownorunderstoodbyothers.e.g.byspeech,writingorbodymovements;
2)(with)toshareorexchangeopinions,feelings,informationetc.
Ourteachercommunicateshisideaveryclearly.
Hehadnowaytocommunicatewithhisbrother.
Didshecommunicatemywishestoyou?
Welearnalanguageinordertocommunicate.
Deafpeopleusesignlanguagetocommunicate.
15.calm1)adj.freefromexcitement,nervousactivityorstrongfeelings;quiet
2)n.[U]peaceandquiet
3)v.tomakecalm
Youmusttrytobecalm.
Thehighwindpassedandtheseawascalmagain.
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaykeepcalmandnotlosetheirtempers.
Therewasacalmonthesea.
Shecalmedthebabybygivinghimsomemilk.
Wecalmedtheoldladydown.

Usefulexpressions:
1.addup
tojoin(numbersoramounts)soastofindthetotal.
Addup3,4and5andyoullget12.
Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.
Ifweaddthesemarksup,wellgetatotalof90.

2.calmdown
tomakeorbecomecalm
Calmdown,sir.Whatsthetrouble?
Justcalmdown,there’snothingtoworryabout!
Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeepshouting.

3.beconcernedaboutwith
toworryorinterest
Myparentsareconcernedaboutmystudies.
Don’tconcernyourselfaboutwithotherpeople’saffairs.
She’sconcernedabouthisson’sfuture.

4.gothrough
1)tosufferorexperience;2)tolookatorexaminecarefully;
3)topassthroughorbeaccepted
Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.
Thenewlawdidnotgothrough.
Let’sgothroughitagain,thistimewiththemusic.

5.setdown
1)tomakeawrittenrecordof;writedown2)putdown
Ihavesetdowneverythingthathappened.
Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.
Pleasesetmedownatthenextcorner.

6.aseriesof+pl.n做主语时，谓语动词用单数
一连串的，一系列的，连续的
Therehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.
ThesedaysIhavereadaseriesofarticlesonreading.
AseriesofTVplayisonChannel1thesedays.

7.onpurpose
intentionally;withaparticularstatedintention
Hediditonpurpose.
“IamsorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.”“Itwasn’t!Youdoitonpurpose.”
Icamehereonpurposetoseeyou.

8.accordingto
asstatedbysb.orsth.
Theydividedthemselvesintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.
Pleasearrangethebooksaccordingtosize.
AccordingtotheBible,Adamwasthefirstman.
Accordingtoher,grandfathercalledatnoon.

9.fallinlove
begintobeinlove(withsb.)
Theyfellinloveatonce;itwasloveatfirstsight.
Whatwillhedoifhisdaughterfallsinlovewithapoorman?
Theyfellinlovewitheachotherforyears.

10.joinin
totakepartin(anactivity)
Theyaregoingtojoininthesinging.
Shestarteddancingandwealljoinedin.
Wouldyouliketojoininmybirthdayparty?

Unit2Englisharoundtheword
Wordusage
1.includev.
a)contain
eg.Thepriceincludesbothhouseandfurniture.
b)embracethingaspartofwhole
eg.Iincludehimamongmyfriends.
2.present
a)adj:beingathand;beingnow出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的该词可做前置定语也可做后置定语，当它做前置定语其义为“现在的”，做后置定语其义为“出席的”
eg.Thepresentmembers现在的成员
Thememberspresent在场的成员
b)n:gift
eg.Heoftengavehisneighborskidslittlepresents.
C)vt:tooffer赠送,呈献[(+to/with)]
eg.Theypresentedhimwithabunchofflowers.
3.culture
n:[C][U]understandingofliterature,art,music,etc
eg.Hehasstudiedtheculturesofmanywesterncountries.
4．identityn:whoorwhatapersonorthingis
eg.Youshouldshowyouridentitycardbeforeyouenterit.
5．rule
a)n:customorstatementaboutwhatmustnotbedone
eg.He’smadeitaruletoriseearly.
It’sagainsttherulesoftheschooltosmoke.
b)vt:togovernorcontrol
c)eg.Thequeenruledhercountryfor20years.
6．Request
a)vt:toaskfor
b)eg.Theyrequestedfinancialsupport.
注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
Irequestedthathe(should)comeanhourearlier.
B)n:askingorbeingasked
eg.Mr.PainemadearequestthatIshouldhelphim.
7.command
a)vt:giveordersto
eg.Icommandyoutostartatonce.
注意：这个词所接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气
Icommandthatyou(should)startatonce.
b)n:order
eg.Thearmyreceivedthecommandtofire.
8．Actuallyadv
eg.Shelooksyoung,butshesactually50.
Didyouactuallyseehimbreakthewindow?
9．Internationaladj:ofrelatingtoorinvolvingtwoormorecountriesintheworld国际的
eg.Theyaredealingwiththeinternationalaffairs.
ManyAfricancountriesreceivedinternationalhelp.
10.modernadj:recent
eg.Thisisabookofmodernhistory.
Thereisamodernhospital.
11.vocabularyn:allthewordsoflanguage
eg.Widereadingwillincreaseyourvocabulary.
MyEnglishvocabularyislimited.
12.rapidlyadv:quickly
eg.Ourcountrydevelopsrapidly.
ThenumberoflearningEnglishisincreasingrapidly.
13.retellv:tellsomethingoncemore
eg.Canyouretellthestoryinyourownword?
Theteacheraskedyoutoretellit.
14.recognizev:toidentifyfrompreviousexperience
eg.HelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJennyshandwritingimmediately.
Thepolicemanrecognizedherasathief.
15.governmentn:groupwhichgovernacountryoracertainarea
eg.Thegovernmentwilldecidethematter.
Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblem.

Usefulexpressions
1.playapart/rolein:toactortobeinvolvedinanactivity
eg.Hehasplayedanimportantpartincarryingoutthewholeplan.
Englishplaysanimportantroleininternationalcommunication.
2.becauseof：byreasonofsborsth
eg.Becauseofthestormhedidntgothere.
becauseof与because的区别，前者后接名词或代词，后者接句子
eg.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseofhisillness.
3．comeup
eg.Shecameupandsaid,"Gladtomeetyou."
Themooncameupgradually.
Illlethimknowifanythingcomesup.
4.suchas:like;forexample
eg.Ilikedrinkssuchasteaandcoffee.
suchas与forexample的区别，前者用来罗列事物或人后者用来举例说明
eg.Englishisalsospokeninmanyplaces,suchasAfricaandAsia.
Forexample,Tomhasthesameopinion.

Unit3TravelJournal
Wordusage
1.faren.费用
1)HowmuchistheairfaretoBeijing?
2)asingle/one-wayfare单程票价
2.transportn.vt.运输;运送
transportfrom…to从……运输到
1)Thetransportofvegetablesfromthefarmtothemarkettakesonlyhalfanhour.
2)Theyellowbustransportpassengersfromtheairporttothecity.
3.persuadevt.说服,劝服
persuadesb.todo=persuadesb.intodoing说服某人做
persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofsth./doing说服某人别做,劝阻某人做
persuadesb.ofsth.=persuadesb.+that…使某人相信
1)Thesalesmanpersuadedustobuy/intobuyinghisproduct.
2)Thehunterpersuadedusnottowalk/outofwalkingthroughthethickforestalone.
3)Hetriedtopersuademeofhishonesty.=Hetriedtopersuademethathewashonest.
4.insistvt.坚持,坚决主张
insiston/upondoing坚决做,坚持做
insistonone’sdoing坚持要某人做
insistthat坚持认为;坚持说
1)Sheinsistedon/upon(our)goingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.
2)Weinsistedthatfather(should)giveupsmokingforthegoodofhisownhealth.
5.properadj.恰当的,正确的
properlyadv.=inaproperway
beproperfor对……恰当合适
Itisproperforsb.todo=Itisproperthat…某人做某事是妥当的
behaveproperly举止有礼
properlyspeaking严格地说
1)Isitproperforyoutowearacapwhileeating?
=Isitproperthatyoushouldwearacapwhileeating?
2)Itisnotpropertobelateforadinnerparty.
6.determinev.决定,决心,确定
determinetodo决定做
determinesb.todo使某人下决心做
bedeterminedtodo决心做
1)Hefirmlydeterminedtoriseintheworldwhateverittook.
2)Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.
3)Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.
7.changeone’smind改变主意
1)Oncehehasmadeuphismind,nothingcanbedonetochangehismind.
2)makeupone’smind某人下定决心
8.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔……米处
1)Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10000feet.
9.givein
giveintosb.向某人让步,屈服于某人
1)Themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.
2)Hehadtogiveintomyviews.

Unit4Earthquakes
Wordusage
1.shake1)v.(shook,shaken)
to(causeto)moveupanddownorfromsidetosidewithquickshortmovements.2)n.[Cusuallysing.]anactofshaking
Thehouseshookwhentheearthquakestarted.
Shakethebottlebeforetakingthemedicine.
Hecameforwardandshookmebythehand.=Hecameforwardandshookhandswithme.
Hewasshakingwithanger.
Sheanswered“no”withashakeofthehead.

2.rise1)vi.(rose,risen)tomovefromalowertoahigherlevelorposition;goup2)n.[C(in)]anincreaseinquantity,price,demandetc.
Thesunhasnotyetrisen.
Thepopulationofthecityhasrisentofivemillion.
Heroseandlefttheroom.
Therewillbeariseinunemploymentnextyear.
There’sbeenasharpriseinthecostofliving.
2.pondn.anareaofstillwatersmallerthanalake,especiallyonethathasbeenartificiallymade
Somecattleweredrinkingatthepond.
Therearesomefishlivinginthepond.
Whenanearthquakeiscoming,fishwilljumpoutofponds.
3.burst1)v.to(causeto)breakopenorbreakapartsuddenlyandviolently,usuallyasaresultofpressurefromwithinandoftencausethecontentstobecomewidelyscattered.
2)n.anactofresultofbursting;(of)asuddenshortperiodofgreatactivity,loudnoise,strongfeeling;outbreak
Theballoonburst.
Aftertendaysofraintheriverburstitsbanks.
Aburstofhand-clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.
4.canaln.anartificialstretchofwaterduginthegroundtoallowshipsorboatstotravelalong
it,ortobringwatertoorremovewaterfromanarea
Coalusedtobesentherebycanal.
Canalshavebeenbuilttoirrigatethedesert.
ThePanamaCanaljoinstwooceans.
5.steamn.[U]1)waterinthestategasproducedbyboiling
2)poweroreffortproducedbysteamunderpressure,andusedformakingthingsworkormove
Whoinventedthesteamengine?
Steamwasusedtobethepowerofatrain.
Thereissteamburstingfromthathole.
6.ruin1.n.a)[U]thecauseorstateofdestructionanddecay
b)[C]abuildingthathasbeenbadlydamagedordestroyed
2.vt.a)tospoilorcompletelydestroyapersonorthing
b)tocausesomeonetolossalltheirmoney
Thetemplehasfallenintoruin.
Wevisitedtheruinsofthetemple.
Theheavyrainruinedourholiday.
Thehurricaneruinedallthehouseshere.
Thefloodruinedthecrops.
IfIlosemylawsuit(官司),thecostwillruinme.
7.injurevt.tocausephysicalharmto(apersonoranimal),especiallyinanaccident;hurtseriously;todamage
IhopeIdidntinjureherfeelings.
Hisbackwasinjured.
Twopeoplewerekilledandsevenwereinjured.
Hisreputationwillbebadlyinjuredbytheviciousrumour.
8.destroyvt.todamagesthsoseverelythatitcannotberepaired;putanendtotheexistenceof;ruin
Afiredestroyedthehouse.
Whathesaiddestroyedourlasthope.
Allhopesofpeacefulsettlementweredestroyedbyhisspeech.
9.brickn.[C,U]1)ahardpieceofbakedclayusedforbuilding
2)sth.intheshapeofabrick
Theyusedyellowbrickstobuildthehouse.
Thetowerismadeofbricks.
Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.
10.uselessadj.notofanyuse
Thisknifeissoblunt.It’suseless.
Irealizeditwasuselesstoreasonwithhim.
Iwasuselessatmaths.=Mymathsisverypoor.
11.shock1)n.a)[C,U]aviolentforcefromsthsuchasexplosion,acrashorahardblow
b)[C,U]thefeelingyougetaftersthunexpectedandusuallyveryunpleasanthassuddenlyhappened,oryouhavereceivedanunexpectedpieceofnews
c)thepoormedicalconditionofsomeonewhohasanaccidentandwhoseheartandlungsarenotworkingproperly
2)v.tomakesomeonefeelveryupset,angry,orunpleasant
EarthquakeshocksareoftenfeltinJapan.
Thenewsofhisdeathwasashocktous.
Thetrafficaccidentsenthimintoastateofshock.
Theywereshockedbyherrudeness.
Wewereshockedbyhissuddendeath.
12.rescuev.tosavesomeoneorsthfromharmordanger
Herescuedthreechildrenfromtheburningbuilding.
Thelifeboatwassentouttorescuethesailorsfromthesinkingship.
Theboywasrescuedafterhoursatsea.

13.disastern.[C,U]asuddeneventcausesgreatlossorharm
Wewereallshockedbythedisaster.
Theearthquakeisoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersthecountryhaseversuffered.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.
14.organizev.toplanandarrangeanevent;toarrangethingsinasensibleorder
WellorganizeanoralEnglishcontest.
Thestoryisverywellorganized.
Theyorganizedthetruckersintoaunion.
15.shelter1)n.a)[U]protection,especiallyfrombadweatherordangerb)abuildingthatprotectsyoufromweatherordanger.
2)vt.toprotectsomeoneorsthfrombadweatherordanger;
vi.tostayinaplaceinordertobeprotectedfrombadweatherordanger
Theumbrellaisapoorshelterfromheavyrain.
Theirimmediateneedisforfood,clothingandshelter.
Thewallshelteredusfromthewind.
Shewasaccusedofshelteringamurderer.
ShewadshelteredbytheUSA.
Intherainpeoplewereshelteringinthedoorwaysofshops.
16.freshadj.1)newanddifferent(onlybeforeanoun);2)recentlypicked,caught,producedandthereforeingoodcondition(usedoffood);3)clean,coolandpleasant
Theybuyfreshmeat.
Thiskindoffishlivesinfreshwater.
Sheisfreshfromuniversity.
Sheisquitefreshtoofficework.
17.percentn.partsforeach100
Thebankhasincreaseditsinterestratebyonepercent.
Overninetypercentoftheislandershereareilliterate.
Hespendsalargepercentofhisincomeonfoodanddrink.
18.speechn.1)[C]aformaltalktoagroupoflisteners
2)[U]theabilitytospeakortheactofspeaking
3)[U]wayofspeaking
Thechairmanmadeanopeningspeech.
Sheisresearchingspeechdevelopmentinchildren.
Weexpressourthoughtsbyspeech.
ByyourspeechIcantellyourefromHongKong.
19.judge1)vi.vt.todecidewhoorwhatisthewinnerinacompetition
2)[vt.+that]toformorgiveanopinionaboutsomeoneorsthaftercarefulthought
judgingfrom,judgingby…
3)n.apublicofficialwhohasthepowertodecidequestionsbroughtbeforeacourtoflaw;apersonwhohastheknowledgeandexperiencetogiveanopinionaboutthevalueofsth
Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover.
Heisgoingtojudgethefirstrace.
Wemustjudgewhetherheisguilty.
Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.
Hewasoneofthejudgesatthehorserace.

20.honour1)n.a)[U]greatrespectandadmiration
b)[sing]sththatbringsgreatrespectandpride
2)v.toshowrespecttosb.ortopraisesb.publicly
Wefightforthehonorofourcountry.
Heisanhonortoourschool.
Childrenshouldbetaughttoshowhonortotheirelders.
Hehonorshisteachers.
20.prepare1)vt.tomakesth.readyforafutureeventoraction
2)vi.togetreadytodosth.
Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.
Whenwearrivedhome,motherhadalreadyprepareddinnerforus.
IwaspreparingforbedwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.

Usefulexpressions
1.rightaway
atonce;innotime;immediately
Iwillreturnthebookrightaway.
Iamgettingintouchwithhimrightaway.
Weareabouttostartrightaway.
2.end
1)atanend
finish;over
Itseemsthattheworldwasatenend.
2)bring…toanend＝putanendto…
　IwonderhowIcanbringthedisputetoanend.
＝IwonderhowIcanputanendtothedispute.
3)cometoanend
Themeetingcametoanendatmidnight.
4)attheendof…
Attheendoftheroadthereisashop.
5)bytheendof…
HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearnedbytheendoflastterm?
6)intheend=atlast;finally
Hewillbeascientistintheend.
3.digout
1)togetsthoutofaplace,usingaspadeoryourhands
2)tofindsthyouhavenotseenforalongtime,orthatisnoteasytofind
Let’sdigouttheroots.
Whydidyoudigoutallthoseoldmagazines?
Wemustdigthetruthoutofhim.
4.a(goodgreatlarge)numberof+n.(pl.)
many;alargequantityof;alotof
Agoodnumberofstudentsarenotinterestedinmodernart.
I’veseenthefilmanumberoftimes.
TheGreatWallattractsagreatnumberofforeigntouristseveryday.
thenumberof…
Thenumberofprivatecollegeshasincreased.
=Privatecollegeshaveincreasedinnumber.
５.　giveout
1)togivesthtoanumberofdifferentpeople,especiallytogiveinformationtopeople
2)toproducelight,heat,asound,agas,smelletc
Youhavenorighttogivemytelephonenumberout.
Studentsweregivingoutleaflets(传单)toeveryoneonthestreet.
Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.
Theradiator(散热器)isgivingoutalotofheat.
与give有关的常用短语还有：
giveaway送掉，捐赠
givein让步，屈服
giveoff发出（气味、光、热、声音等），此时相当于giveout
giveup　放弃
giveback归还
６.　thousandsof
基数词＋s，并不表示确切的具体数字，可以单独使用，也可以先接介词of再接复数名词。
　TherearethousandsofpeopleintheparkonMayDay.
Thousandsofpeoplediedofhunger.
Mr.Smithgavethousandsofbookstotheschool.
注意：tensofthousandsof数以百万计的
hundredsofhundredsof　成百上千的
hundredsofthousandsof　数十万的
millionsof数百万的

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
Wordusage
1.willingadj:desiringtodowhatiswanted;notobjecting
eg.Theyarewillingtocome.
eg.Heiswillingtodothejobwithoutpayment.’
2.prisonn:buildingforconfiningpersonconvictedoraccusedofacrime
eg.Hewassenttoprisonfordamagingpublicproperty.
词组beinprison在狱中，
eg.Heisnowstillinprison.
put/throwsbintoprison把某人投入监狱
Thetwonoblemenput/threwDr.Manetteintoprisonwithoutmercy.
3．Lawn
a)systemofruleswhichareusedtogoverntheconductofanation
eg.Hewasagainstthelawofthecountry,asaresult,hewassentencedtodeath.
b)thescienceorstudyofsuchrules
eg.Heisinterestedinthelawsofnature.
3.advisev:suggest
eg.Weadvisedherthatshe(should)wait.
这个词跟suggest都表示建议之义，但要表示建议某人做某事只能用advisesbtodosth,不能用suggestsbtodosth
advise,suggest后接宾语从句时,要用虚拟语气。
其名词形式为advice,是一个不可数名词,要表达一条建议只能说成apieceofadvice
4.equaladj:thesameinnumber,quality,size,etc
eg.Everybodyhadanequalchance.
beequalto，befitfor胜任
eg.Heisnotequaltothejob
5.reward
a)n:somrthinggivenorreceivedforservice
eg.Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.
b)v:togivearewardto
eg.WinnerswillberewardedatriptoEngland.
6．Heron:
a)manadmiredforhisbravedeeds.
Eg.Heisawarhero.
b)chiefmalecharacterinastory,playetc.
eg.Tonyistheherointhisplay.
7.qualityn:characteristicorlevelofgoodness
eg.Shehasmanygoodqualities.
Onequalityofthismaterialisthatitcanenduremuchtress.
8.peacefuladj:calmorquiet
eg.Ourcountryisapeacefulcountry.
Itisapeacefulgarden.
9.vote
a)n:theresultofanelection
eg.Hewaschosenaspresidentbyvote.
b)tosupportorexpressbyavote
eg.Wehavetherighttovote.
10.acceptv:receiveorsayyestoanoffer
eg.Heacceptedthereward.
Sherefusedtoaccepthisinvitation.
11.positionn:placeorpostofemployment
eg.Iwanttoknowthepositionoftheshop.
Thegunsareinposition.
Hehasahighpositioninsociety.

Usefulexpressions
1.loseheart
eg.Don’tloseheartyoustillhavemanychances.
Thoughhefailedmanytimes,hedidn’tloseheart.
2.(be)introuble:inasituationthatinvolvesdanger,pain,worry,etc
eg.WhenIamintrouble,Ialwaysaskhimforhelp.
Ifwecan’tfinishthejobontime,wewillbeinalotoftrouble.
3.fightagainst/with:struggleagainstsb/sthusingphysicalforce,inawar,battle,etc
eg.Hefoughtagainsttheenemyinthewar.
EnglandfoughtwithGermanyinthewarof1914—1918.
4.worryabout:makesbanxious
eg.Sheworriedabouthermissingson.
Iworriedabouttheresultoftheexam.
5.outofwork:nothavingapaidjob
eg.Shehasbeenoutofworkforayear.
Heneedshisfamily’ssupportbecauseisoutofwork.
6.asamatteroffact:infact
eg.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.
Hedoesn’tmindatall.Asamatteroffacthe’spleased.
7.blowup
a)explode
eg.Thebombblewup.
b)loseone’stemper
I’msorryIblewupatyou.
8.cometopower:inpower
eg.Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.
Hecametopowerlastyear.
9.setup:establishorcreatesth
eg.Oneorganizationwillbesetuptosolvedtheproblem.
Theysetupatenttospendthenight.
10.besentencedto:statethatsbistohaveacertainpunishment
eg.Thethiefwassentencedtosixmonths’imprisonment
Thecriminalwassentencedtodeath.

必修四英语单词及语言点总结

教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西，是认真规划好自己教案课件的时候了。此时就可以对教案课件的工作做个简单的计划，新的工作才会如鱼得水！适合教案课件的范文有多少呢？小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“必修四英语单词及语言点总结”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

必修四英语单词及语言点总结
单词及语言点总结
单词总结
Unit1Womenofachievement
Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Comingtopinsuchanimportantexamisquiteana____________.
2.Theshipisinnoc_________tomakealongvoyage.
3.Theirb__________towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.
4.Hewasundero_________bythepolice.
5.We’dbettertaketimeandmoneyintoc___________whenmakingtheplan.
6.Heisalways______(谦逊的)abouthissuccess.
7.Geniusis10％_________（灵感）and90％perspiration.
8.Theworkersareon________（罢工）forhigherpay.
9.Iwas_______（资助）bymyparentswhenIwasstudyingatcollage.
10.Wehavebeentoldtoshow______（尊敬）forourelders.
11.Asastudent,allherlifeis____________（奉献）herstudents.
12.Thissettlement______________（成立）in1600.
13.Doyou_________(了解)Jackgettingarrested?
14.Youneedwarmclothesto_________(保护)youagainstthecold.
15.Iwas___________(驱逐)theclubbecauseofbreakingtherule.
16.Thelostchildwasseen___________（闲逛）lastafternoon.
17.Tom,thetopstudentofourclass,thinksstudyingisavery________（值得的）work.
18.WiththeInternet,peoplecan___________（交流）eachothermucheasier.
19.He_________（瞧不起）peoplewho’veneverbeentouniversity.
20.Iknowthewriterwho________(打算)work_____children.

Unit2Workingtheland
Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1.Afteralongs_______,hegainedcontrolofthebusiness.
2.Ourforeigntradehase_________greatlyinrecentyears.
3.Thegirls________hermotherbycleaningupthekitchen.
4.Asisknowntoall,coalandironarem___________.
5.Sher_______herweightby5kilograms.
6.Herunexpectedarrangements________（搞乱）allourplans.
7.Aftertheconference,thesecretarypassedmeaten-page_______(纪要，摘要).
8.TheFashionMagazinedevelopedalarge_________（销售量）quickly.
9.Thetwostudents________(相互交流)greetingswhentheymet.
10.After10yearsinprison,hewasgivenhis________(自由).
11.They_______（结束）thepartywithasong“Takemetoyourheart”.
12.Itseemsthatyoudon’t_________(在乎)yourfailureintheexaminationatall.
13.Thepoliceare__________（寻找）theescapedprisoners.
14.Thebabyishungrybutitistooyoungto______(喂养)itselfyet.
15.Wewantto_______（装备）yourchildrenwithsomespecialskills.
16.Lastnightthey____thedormitory______micewhichmademuchnoiseatnight.（摆脱）
17.Idon’thopetoleavesosoon;I_______(宁愿)stayhomeadaylonger.
18.It’snouse________（希望）thingsyoucan’thave.
19.She________(醒来)aterribledreamwhenhermotherenteredtheroom.
20.Wehelp_______(互相)withourhomeworkinthesummerholiday.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Exercise据句意及所给单词首字母或汉语意思完成下列句子.
1．Manshouldtrytobeharmonywithnature,andnotbec_______towildlife.
2．Tomya_________,hedidthedifficultjobwell.
3．Couldyoue_________thechildforanhour,whileImakedinner?
4．Hehado________thedifficultieswithhisEnglishbeforehewentaboard.
5．Iwasf_________tohaveagoodteacher.
6．Don’tbeinsuchahurry;you’dbettereatafew_________（一口，满口）offoodbeforeyougoshopping.
7．Infact,Chinaisa_________（多山的）country.
8．Hedidthejobundermy__________（指导）.
9．Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobe_______（咀嚼）anddigested.
10．Althoughhefailedintheexaminationagain,heknewthesuccesscameaftermany_______（失败）.
11．Lastnight,Ihappenedto_______(碰见)achairinthedark.
12．Heusedtohopetogoabroad,butnowhe__________（满足，满意）stayhispresentposition.
13．Weshouldsatisfyourselveswiththelivingconditions----manyfamiliesaremuch______（穷的）thanweare.
14．Theywererecognizedbythe_______（贫穷）oftheirclothing.
15．Themovie________（以……为背景）pre-warBeijinginChina.
16．You’vebeencaughtcheating,nowyoumust_____(面对)themusic.
17．Herhealthsoon________(恢复)afterafewday’srest.
18．_______(代替)thechildren’splayandadventure,hehadadesiretolearn.
19．It’scruelto________(玩弄,开玩笑)peoplewhostammer(结巴).
20．Thosewho’dliketogosignnamesatthe________(底部)ofthepage,please.

Unit4BodyLanguage
1.Attheairport,hekissedmegoodbyeonthec________.
2.Thegueste________theirthankstothehostandhostesswhenleaving.
3.Theartistaskedhismodeltotakeareclining(躺着)p________.
4.Mothertoldmetob_______wellwhenwevisitedrelatives.
5.Yousayheiseasy-going,butIneverfeelate________withhim.
6.Webotharenotintime;Ithinktheremustbesome__________(误会)overthetime.
7.Asyou________(接近)theschoolthefirstbuildingyouseeistheteachingbuilding.
8.Everyonewhohelpedgetsa_________(份额)intheprofiles.
9.Thepolice_______(注意到)themanenteringthebank.
10.YouseeI’mastudentofart;I’mnotvery__________(熟悉的)withbotanicalnames.
11.I___________(愿意,准备)lendyouthebookifyoupromisetoreturnitontime.
12.Ourteacher_________(主修)inmathematicsandphysics.
13.Followingthenationalnewswehavegotthe_______(当地的)newsandweather.
14.Thepicture_________(描绘,描述)ahuntingsceneinwhichthereisanancientking.
15.Iwillstayathomethisevening;she_____very______(很可能)ringmetonight.
16.Ithinkhe________(回避,躲开)me,becauseheseveraltimespretendsnottoseeme.
17.Wehave________(相似的)tastesinmusic.
18.Iheardthey________(想要，打算)marry,buttheyhaven’tsofar.
19.Theteacher_______(惩罚)thestudentsfortheirbeinglatebylettingthemstandoutsidetheclassroom.
20.Theyhavebrokenthe_______(协议，同意)betweenus.

Unit5Themeparks
1.Unliketraditionalpark,t________parksoftenwanttoteachvisitorssomething.
2.Todaymanypeopleareexperiencingthejoyofthea_________parkforthefirsttime.
3.There’sgase________somewhere.Canyousmellit?
4.Wheninconferences,heoftenleavesforv________reasons.
5.Theywillc________atleast0formovingthepiano.
6.The_________（设备）ofInformationTechnologyisexpensiveindeed.
7.Onlyam_______（少数）ofstudentsreceive(s)thescholarship.
8.Manypeoplewouldagreethatitisoneofthemosttechnologically_________（先进的）themeparksintheworldaftervisitingFuturoscopeonFrance.
9.Stoplookingfortheperfectjob---it’sjusta________(幻想).
10.Insciencefictions,aliensare_________(生物)fromtheouterworld.
11.You’dbetterleavenowifyouwantto_________(弄清楚)ofgettingthereontime.
12.Youareverycoolwithyourfamily,butwithyourfriendsyoureally____________(活跃).
13.WhatIsaidaboutTom________(对……适用)everyoneinourclass.
14.Tasmania___________(以……命名)itsdiscoverer,A.J.Tasman.
15.Howmanycountrieswill____________(参加)inthenextOlympicGames,doyouknow?
16.TheteachersaidtoBrucethatheshouldcometoclassontime_________(以后).
17.Don’t_______(卷入)meinsolvingthetroublesomesituation.
18.Thearchitecture(建筑)inthetowncenterisasuccessful_______(结合)ofoldandnew.
19.Weshould__________(准备)anytroublethatmayhappen.
20.Don’tworry,butIwilltryto_______(分摊,均分)thecostwithyou.
参考答案:
Unit1
1.achievement2.condition3.behavior4.observation5.consideration
6.modest7.inspiration8.strike9.supported10.respect
11.devotedto12.wasfounded13.knowabout14.protect
15.drivenoutof16.wanderingoff17.worthwhile18.communicatewith
19.looksdownupon/on20.intendsfor
Unit2
1.struggle2.expanded3.satisfied4.minerals5.reduced
6.confused7.summary8.circulation9.exchanged10.freedom
11.ended12.careabout13.searchingfor14.feed15.equip
16.ridof17.preferto18.wishingfor19.awakenfrom
20.oneanother
Unit3
1.cruel2.astonishment3.entertain4.overcome5.fortunate
6.mouthfuls7.mountainous8.direction9.chewed10.failures
11.bumpinto12.iscontentto13.worseoff14.poverty15.issetin
16.face17.pickedup18.Insteadof19.makefunof20.bottom
Unit4.
1.cheek2.expressed3.posture4.behave5.ease
6.misunderstanding7.approach8.share9.observed10.familiar
11.ampreparedto12.majored13.local14.represents15.islikelyto
16.isavoiding17.similar18.intendedto19.punished20.agreement
Unit5
1.theme2.amusement3.escaping4.various5.charge
6.equipment7.minority8.advanced9.fantasy10.creatures
11.makecertain12.cometolife13.goesfor14.wasnamedafter
15.takepartin16.involve17.system18.combination
19.preparefor/bepreparedfor20.share

语言点总结
Unit1Womenofachievement
Wordusage
1.achievev:attainorreachagoalthroughalotofeffort
eg.Youwillneverachieveanythingifyouspendyourtimethatway.
Shefinallyachievedwhatshewanted.
该词的名词形式为achievement.
eg.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.
Theymadegreateffortsintheachievementoftheirgoals.
2.conditionn:
a)[C]situationorstatethatunderwhichpersonorthingexist
eg.Afterthekingcametopower,theconditionofthepeoplebecameworse.
Mybikeisinbadcondition.Iwanttobuyanewone.
Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedinthepastfewyears.
b)[U]thestateofgeneralhealth
Whatsthepatientscondition?
Theoldman’sconditionisimproving.
3.connection:unionorrelationshiplinkedbydifferentmeans
eg.Hisconnectionwiththefamilyisslight.
There’reexcellentroadandrailconnectionsbetweenthetwocities.
Isthereaconnectionbetweenthesunandseasons?
4.campaign
a)n:organizeactivity+for/against/todo
eg.Thecityisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.
Westartedacampaignformoneyraisingforthefloodarea.
b)v:holdorjoininacampaign
eg.Hehasntdecidedwhethertocampaignfortheposition.
Maryiscampaigningforequalrightsforwomen.
5.organization:organizingororganizedsystem
eg.Anarmywithoutorganizationwouldbeuseless.
Doyouknowtheorganizationofthehumanbody?
Heisbusyintheorganizationofthefootballclub.
6.devotev:giveuptimeorsetapartfor
该词通常构成词组devote…to，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词或动名词.
eg.Hedevotedhimselftowriting.
Hestilldevotestothestudyofchemistry.
Hehasdevotedallhislifetohelpingtheblind.
7.behavev:actorrespondinaspecifiedway
eg.Hebehavedlikeatruegentleman.
Theyoungladybehavedcourageouslyinthefaceofdanger.
Hebehavedbadlytothecustomers.
其名词形式为behaviour.
eg.Hisparentsweresatisfiedwithhisbehaviour.
Idon’tlikehisrudebehaviour.
8.worthwhileadj:rewardingenoughtojustifythetime,moneyoreffortthatisspent
eg.Thejobisworthwhile.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Itisworthwhiletovisitingthecity.
区别worthwhile,worthy及worth的用法
beworthsth/doingsth
beworthyofsth/beingdonesth
beworthwhiletodo/doingsth
beworthytobedone
eg.Thebookisworthreading.
Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.
Thebookisworthyofbeingread.
9.observev:watchcarefully
eg.Thescientistobservedtheexperiment.
Iobservedhimstopatthegate.
这个动词的名词形式为observation
eg.Theydecidedtoputhimunderobservation.
10.respect
a)n:esteemoradmiration
eg.Theytreatedmewithrespect.
Weshowgreatrespectforoldman.
b)v:tohaverespectfor
eg.Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryone.
Ideeplyrespectedhiscourage.
11.arguevi/vt:toexpressdisagreementinwords,oftenwithstrongfeelings.
Eg.Idon’twanttoarguewithyou.
Wearguedthematteroverfourhours.
Hearguedthatsheshouldnotgo.
12.inspirev:encourage
eg.Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.
Myparentsinspiremetostudyharder.
Thebeautifulsceneryinspiredthewriter.
13.support
a)n:actofsupporting
eg.Tomisthechiefsupportofthefamily.
Weneedyoursupport.
Iwillsupporthisplan.
b)v:toprovidemoney,food,etc
eg.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.
Icansupportmyselfaftergraduatefromuniversity.
14.communicationn:actofcommunicating
eg.Communicationbetweenoldandyoungpeopleisnotsodifficultasyouthink.
Mobilephonehasbecomeanimportantmeansofcommunication.
Thereislittlecommunicationbetweenhimandhisparents.
15.explainv:makeclearorknowindetail
eg.Canyouexplainhowthemachineoperates?
Iwasaskedtoexplainthemeaningofthesentence.
explain不能带双宾语，不能说explainsbsth而说成explainsthtosb
eg.Pleaseexplainthisruletome.
16.deliverv:
a)taketoanintendedreceiver
eg.Themailmandeliveredtheletters.
Hedeliveredmymessagetohisbrother.
b)utterspeechetc
eg.Hedeliveredanimportantreportatthemeeting.
Hedeliveredhisspeechsuccessfully.
17.kindness:qualityofbeingkind
eg.Shealwaysshowskindnesstochildrenandanimals.
Hehelpedthemanoutofkindness.
Thankyouforyourkindness.
18.considerateadj:carefulnottohurtothers
eg.Sheisconsiderateofothers.
He’salwaysconsideratetowardsoldpeople.
Pleasebeconsiderate.
considerationn:thinkingthatkeptinmind
eg.Thematterisunderconsideration.
We’llgiveyouradvicecarefulconsideration.
Healthisthefirstconsideration.
19.modestadj:notboasting/shy
eg.He’smodestabouthissuccess.
Heisamodestman.

Usefulexpressions
1.lookdownon/upon:regardsborsthinferiortooneself
eg.Shelooksdownonpeoplewhohaveneverbeentouniversity.
Hewaslookeddownonbecauseofhispoordress.
Theproudgirllooksdownonalltheothergirlsinherclass.
2.carefor:sympatheticconcern
eg.Hecaresfornobody.
Hismothercaredforhishealth.
Sheisgoodatcaringforpatients.
3deliverababy接生
eg.Sheoncedeliveredababyforapoorfamily.
Shesuccessfullydeliveredababylastnight.
Unit2Workingtheland
Wordsusage
1.hungern.
1)need,desireforfood
2)(fig)anystrongdesire
Eg:Inthosedays,manypersonsdiedofhunger.
Hesatisfiedhishungerwitheverythinghecouldfind.
Thechildrenhaveastronghungerforknowledge.
拓展:hungertodosth./hungerforsth
2.strugglevi.
1)makegreatefforts
2)fight
Eg:Hehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinbusiness.
Largenumbersofpeoplehadtostruggleontheedgeofstarvation.
Hehasbeenstrugglingwith/againstillnessformanyyears.
3.exportvt.n.
1)vt.sendgoodstoanothercountryforthepurposeoftrade
2)n.[c]sth.exported
eg;JapanexportselectricalappliancestoEurope.
Whatarethechiefexportsofyourcountry?
4.confusevt.
1)putintodisorder;mixupinthemind
2)mistakeonethingforanother
eg;Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthattheyconfusedme.
Peoplewereconfusedbyalotofinformation.
Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyaresoalike.
5.applyvt.n.
1)vt.giveorprovidesth.needed
2)n.sth.whichissupplied
eg:Theysuppliedhimwithfood.
Isuppliedhimwithfood.
Weshallbereceivingnewsuppliesofshoes.
拓展:supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.
6.satisfied:becontented
eg:Iwasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.
Iamsatisfiedofhisinnocence.
Hewassatisfiedwhenhewontherace.

Usefulphrases:
1.rid…of:makefree
eg:Wetrytoridahouseofmice.
2.leada…life
eg;Theyleadasimplelifeintheremotevillage.
3.thankstosb./sth.:becauseofsb./sth
eg:Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.
4.withthehopeof
eg:Hewenttothecitywiththehopeofmakingmuchmoney.
5.referto
1)speakof;appleto
2)mean
Eg;WhenIsaidthatsomepersonswerestupid,Iwasnotreferringtoyou.
WhatIhavetosayreferstoallofyou.
Whatdoesthenumberreferto?
6.wouldrather:preferto
eg:Iwouldratherstayathomethangoout.
7..insomeways:toacertainextentbutnotentirely
Eg:Insomeways,thejobisdifficult.

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour
Words:
1.slidev.
1)(causesthto)moveormakesthmovesmoothlyalongasurface
2)(causesthto)movequietlysoasnottobenoticed
Eg:Carefullysheslidalongtheice.
Theyslidoutoftheroomwhennobodywaslooking.
2.content
1)adj.satisfied,happy,notwantingmore
2)n.thatwhichiscontainedinsth.
Eg:Sheisquitecontenttostayathomelookingafterherchildren.
Areyoucontentwithyourpresentsalary?
IlikethestyleofherwritingbutIdon’tlikethecontent.
3.astonishvt.fillwithsuddenwonderoramazement
eg:ItwillastonishyoutohearwhatIpaidforthisring.
Itwassuchanastonishingperformanceforsuchayoungmusician.
4.particular
1)adj.notgeneraloruniversal
2)adj.separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,category,ornature
eg:ShehasaparticularpreferenceforChineseart.
Wewillmakeanexceptioninthisparticularcase.
5.entertain
1)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomethingamusingordiverting
2)vt.toholdtheattentionofwithsomething.
Eg:Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.
Iamusedmyselfwithagameofsolitaire.
Theyaremuchmoreentertainingthanhalfthenovelsthatarewritten.
adj.entertainingn.entertainment
6.throughout:prep.In,to,through,orduringeverypartof;allthrough
eg:Theroadiskeptopenthroughouttheyear.
Thematerialisflawedthroughout.
Throughunsurehowherspeechwouldbereceived,sheremainedcalmandprofessionalthroughout.
7.homeless
1)adj.havingnohomeorhaven
2)n.peoplewithouthomesconsideredasagroup
eg:Whenhebrokeawayfromhisfamily,hebecamehomeless.
Heoftenprovidesfoodtothehomeless.
8.failuren.
1)theconditionorfactofnotachievingthedesiredendorends
2)onethatfails
Eg:Theywereafraidofriskingfailurebecausetheydidn’twanttoloseface.
Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
Heisafailureathiscareer.
9.overcomevt.conquer;getthebetterof
eg:Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanyobstaclestoovercome.
Shewasovercomewithemotion.
10.snowstormn.astormmarkedbyheavysnowfall
eg:Accordingtotheweatherreport,there’ssnowstormblowingupthisevening.
Theywerecaughtinthesnowstorm.
11.chew
1)vt.tobiteandgrindwiththeteeth;masticate
2)vt.tomeditateon;ponder
3)tocogitate;meditate
eg:Youmustchewyourfoodbeforeyouswallowit.
Hechewedaproblemover.
Hechewedonthedifficultiesahead.
12.direct
1)vt.togiveguidanceandinstructionto
2)vt.togiveauthoritativeinstructionsto
3)vt.toshoworindicatethewayfor
eg:WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?
Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.
Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.
13.starvi.toplaytheleadingroleinatheatricalorfilmprodection
eg:OneofmyfavoriteoldfilmsstarringCharlieChaplin.
Chenglongstarredinmanyfamousfilms.
14.fortune
1)n.[u]thechancehappeningoffortunateoradverseevent;luck
2)n.success,especiallywhenatleastpartiallyresultingfromluck
3)alargesumofmoney
eg:Hedecidedtogohomefortheholidays,andhisfortuneturnedfortheworse.
Nomatterwhattheytried,itendedinfortune.
Hespentafortuneonthenewcar.
15.whisper
1)vi.vt.tospeaksoftly
2)tomakeasoftrustlingsound
eg:Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.
Thetwogirlswerewhisperinginthelibrary.
Thewindwhisperedinthepines.
16.vast
1)adj.verygreatinsize,number,amount,orquantity
2)verygreatinareaorextent;immense
3)verygreatindegreeorintensity
eg:Weboughtthehouseatvastcost.
Allthelandswasshroudedinourvastforest.
Thecityisvastcomparedtoourvillage.

Usefulphrases:
1.badlyoff:inapoorposition,espfinancially
Eg:Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.
Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.
反义:welloff
2.worn-out
1)adj.wornofuseduntilnolongerusableoreffective
2)thoroughlyexhausted;spent
eg:Heworeapairofworn-outshoes.
Iwasworn-outafterthelongjourney.
3.pickout
1)tochooseorselect
2)todiscernfromthesurroundings;distinguish
eg:Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.
Theypickedouttheircousinsfromthecrowd.
4.cutoff
1)toseparatefromothers;isolate
2)tostopsuddenly;discontinue
eg:Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknowthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.
Theycutoffourfoodsupply.
Thetelephoneoperatorcutusoff.

Unit4BodyLanguage
Wordusage:
1.major1)adj.moreimportantorseriousthanotherthings
2)v.majorinsth.tostudysth.asyourmainsubjectatuniversity
3)n.asubjectyoumajorin.
Thehouseneedsmajorrepairs.
Heisamajorwriter.
Hermajorsubjectischemistry.
Alicemajorsineconomics.
Hismajorishistory.

2.representv.1)toactofficiallyforanotherpersonorgroupofpeople
2)tobeasignforanotherthing
3)todescribeorshowapersonorthinginaparticularway
Theysaidthattheyrepresentedthecommittee.
Thedoverepresentspeace.
WhatdoesXrepresenthere?

3.curiousadj.1)[neverbeforeanoun]eagertoknowsth.ortolearnaboutsth.
2)oddorstrange
Theboywascuriousabouteverythinghesaw.
Wewerecuriousaboutwhereshe’dgone.
Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.

4.experience1)n.a)[U]knowledgeorskillwhichcomesfromdoingorfeelingsth.foralongtimeratherthanfrombooks
b)[C]sth.thathappenstoyouandhasaneffectonyourmindandfeelings
2)vt.tofeelortobeinfluencedbysth.thathappens
Shehadnoexperienceoflifeatall.
HaveyouhadanyexperienceofteachingEnglish?
PleasetellusaboutyourexperiencesinAfrica.
Ihadaratheroddexperiencetheotherday.
Wehaveexperiencedmanydefeats,butwebelievethatwewillsucceed.

5.introducev.make(aperson)knowtoothers;bringintouse
IintroducedJohntoMarylastyear,andnowtheyaremarried.
Wouldyoupleaseintroduceyourself?
PotatoeswereintroducedintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.

6.approach1)vt.comenearerto;settodo
2)n.theactofcomingnearer;access
Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy’scamp.
Thetimeisapproachingwhenwewillhavetoleave.
Theapproachofwinterbringscoldweather.

7.express1)vt.putintowords;showfeelings;
2)n.fasttrainordelivery;arapid,efficientsystemforthedeliveryofgoodsandmail
Hecannotexpresshowhefeltaboutthematter.
CouldyouexpressyourselfinEnglish?
Sendtheletterbyexpress.

8.actionn.deedorconduct;processofdoing
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
Wearetiredoftalkingabouttheproblem---nowisthetimeforaction.
Thepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththecase.

9.generaladj.involvingorapplyingtoallpersonsorthingsofagrouporcategory;concerningtheoverallaspectsofasubject
Thereisageneralfeelingthatthislawisn’tworkingproperly.
Theschoolgivesagoodgeneraleducation.
Worryabouthighfoodpriceshasnowbecomefairlygeneral.
10.avoidv.keepawayfrom;prevent
Iavoidedhimasmuchaspossible.
Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.
Shebrakedsuddenlyandavoidedanaccident.

11.comedyn.amusingplayorfilm;amusingincident
Oneofhisnewcomediesistobepresented.
Doyouprefercomedyortragedy?
TherewillbeacomedyshowinTVthisevening.

12.misunderstandv.unabletounderstandthecorrectmeaning;misinterpret
Hisintentionsweremisunderstood.
HemisunderstoodwhatIsaid.
Theypretendedtomisunderstandmycomplaint.

13.similaradj.showingresemblance;resemblingbutnotthesame;ofthesamekindoramount
Hisproblemissimilartoyours.
Myviewissimilartohers.
Theyhadsimilaropinion.

14.expressionn.communicationofanidea,emotion,etc.;themannerthatexpressesfeeling
Isentthemflowersasanexpressionofthanks.
Therewasnoexpressiononherface.
"Shutup"isnotapoliteexpression.

15.agreementn.accordorharmonyofopinionandwayofthinking;treaty
Myparentsareinagreementonwhatcolortopaintthehouse.
Thethreesidesreachedanagreementtostopthewar.
Weareinagreementwiththeirdecision.

16.chestn.partofthebodywrappedbyribsandthebreastbone;bigstrongboxforstoringthingsin;treasuryofapublicinstitution.
Hehasaseverepaininthechest.
He’sgotaweakchest.
Ikeeptheteainachest.

18.gesturen.movementofthebodytoexpressanidea,intentionsorattitude.
v.tomakeagesture.
Weholdapartyforournewcolleaguesasagestureoffriendship.
Handshakeisagestureoffriendship.
ShewasgesturingsoexcitedlythatIknewsomethingwaswrong.

19.adult1)n.group-upormatureperson
2)adj.grow-upormature
Hedspentallhisadultlifeinthearmy.
Samisaratheradultchild.
Inthissense,childrenandadultshaveequalrights.

20.punishv.toinflictpenaltyon
Motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedforspeeding.
Theteacherpunishedherstudentsforcheatingintheexam.
Hehasneverbeenpunishedbyhisparents.

Unit5Themeparks
Wordusage:
1.themen.topicofdiscussion;mainideaortopicinliteraryworks,musical
piece,etc.
Themainthemeofdiscussionwaspresscensorship.
Thethemeofthepoemisloveandpeace.
Ourschoolthemesmustbewrittenininkandonwhitepaper.

2.amusev.entertain,maketimepasspleasantly
Aclownsjobistoamusethespectators.
Itwastoorainytoplayoutside,sosheamusedherselfwithabook.
Heamusedhimselfbyplayingtheflute.

3.amusementn.thestateofbeingamused;entertainment,awayofpassing
timepleasantly
Toouramusement,theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.
Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmyamusements.
Theyoftensingfortheirownamusement.

4.varietyn.stateofbeingvariedordifferent;manysidedness;collection
ofdifferentthings
Whatotherwaysdoyouknowtoaddvariety?
Peopleliketolivealifefullofvariety.
Hehasavarietyofinterests.

5.chargen.pricesetforgettinggoodsorservices;load,dutyorresponsibility
v.giveasajobortask;entrust;blameoraccusebylaw;recordasadebt;fixaprice;rushuponorattack;
Thisstoreoftenchargesonly65UScentsadozenforlargeeggs.
Pleasechargemyaccount.
Theychargedtheenemythreetimes.

6.admissionn.sththathasbeenadmitted;confession;access;anentrancefee
Shehasthequalificationsforadmissiontothecollege.
Hemadeanadmissionthathehadusedthreateningbehavior.

7.profitn.benefit;advantage;moneygainedfrombusiness,etc.
v.tobeadvantageousto,toobtainprofit
HemadeaprofitoffiftythousandUSdollarsonhishouse.
Wegainedalotofprofitfromyouradvice.
Tellinglieswontprofityou.

8.souvenirn.gift(s)usedasatokenofremembrance
Shespentthemorningbuyingsouvenirs.
HeboughtalittleEiffelTowerasasouvenirofhisholidayinParis.
Igotsomesouvenirsfrommyuncle.

9.athleticadj.physicallystrong;muscular;ofathletics
TheschoolathleticmeetistobeheldnextTuesday.
Johnisanathleticboy.Heisgoodatrunning.

10.brandn.trademark;productsofakind;symbolofidentificationonanimalscreatedbyusinghotmetal;aburningpieceofwood
v.putasymbolwithabrand;identityorlabel
Thisbrandofteaismyfavorite.
AllcattleonthefarmwerebrandedwiththeletterA.
Thebitterlessonisbrandedonhismemory.

11.equipmentn.supplywiththenecessarymaterialsforanundertaking
Thecompleteequipmentofthenewhospitalwilltakeayear.
Thestoresellstentsandothercampingequipment.
Theteachingequipmentintheschoolisquitepoor.

12.minorityn.asmallgrouprelatedtothewholegroupandisdifferentfromthemajorityintermsofrace,religion,etc.;notacceptedbymostpeople
Onlyaminorityoftheclassvotedfortheplan.
Thegovernmentpassedalawtoprotectreligiousminorities.
Thereare55minoritiesinChina.

13.fantasyn.theillusiveimagination;adaydream
Georgelivesinaworldoffantasy.
Thewholestoryisafantasy.
Youdidntreallyseeit—itwasjustyourfantasy
.
14.settlern.onewhosettlesinanewregion.
TheyweretheearliestsettlersinAmerica.
ManyoriginalsettlerswerekilledbytheEnglishduringthewar.
HeisnowasetterinHongkong.

15.experimentn.test;trail
v.conductanexperiment
Somepeoplelearnbyexperimentandotherslearnbyexperience.
Heisexperimentingwithdrugstocurehepatitis.
Havetheyeverexperimentedonalargenumberofpatients?

16.advancen.progress;loan;forwardaction;anincreaseinpriceoramount
vi.moveforward;makeprogress;pay(money)beforehand;promote
Thepresidenthasdonehisutmosttoadvancethenationalinterest.
Thedateofthemeetingwasadvancedbyfourdays.
Sheadvancedonhimsilently.

17.techniquen.wayofdoingsth
Theyneedtolearnmodernmanagementtechniques.
Whatheneedissomehandlingtechnique.
Computertechniqueisdevelopingveryquicklynowadays.
18.testn.wayoftryingoutordecidingabilities,qualities
v.examine
Asimpletestwillshowifthisisrealgold.
Hehadabloodtest.
Wearetohaveahistorytestnextweek.
Thedoctortestedhisears.

19.clothn.woven,knittedmaterialetc.producedfromsilk,woolorcotton;apieceofclothforparticularpurpose
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakesomenewdresses.
CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomecloth?
Theclothisverysoft.
20.junglen.landovergrownwithtropicalvegetationandtrees;adense
oruncontrolledovergrowth;aplaceofruthlesscompetition
struggleforsurvival
Advanceinthejunglewasveryslow.
HesfromChicago;hegrewupinarealjungle.
Heissortingthroughthejungleoftheregulations.

21.creaturen.alivingbeing;ahumanbeing;sthcreated
Wormsareverysimplecreatures.
Shesabeautifulcreature.
Haveyoueverseencreaturesfromouterspace?
Infact,lotsofcreaturesliveinthesea.

22.volunteern.onewhooffershisownfreewill
v.undertakeoroffervoluntarily
Thevolunteersforcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.
Theyvolunteeredtorepairthehousefortheoldlady.
Shevolunteeredtheinformation.

23.translatorn.personwhotranslates(especiallysthwritten)
Shewantstobeatranslatorinthefuture.
Idon’tthinkhewillneedatranslator,becausehisEnglishisprettygood.
Beingatranslatorisnotaneasyjob.

Usefulexpressions:
1.morethan
Adictionaryismorethanabook.
Heismorethanmyteacher.Heismyfriendaswell.
Thecinemacanholdmorethan100people.
Compare“nomorethan”and“notmorethan”:
Hisschooleducationaddedupnomorethanoneyear.
Thewaterisnotmorethan5feetdeepatanypoint.

2.freeofcharge
inchargeof
takechargeof
inthechargeof
Thefaultypartwasreplacedfreeofcharge.
Mr.Smithisinchargeofhiscompany.
ThiscompanyisinthechargeofMr.Smith.

3.involve…in…:havesthtodowith…;takepartin…
Manychildrenareinvolvedintheschoolsportsmeet.
It’sunwiseforyoutogetinvolvedintotheirquarrel.
Don’tinvolveothersinyourtrouble.

4.closeto:near
Gofurtheraway!Youaretooclosetome.
It’scloseto6o’clock
Thebookstoreisclosetoourschool.

高考英语单词记忆复习4

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，作为教师就要精心准备好合适的教案。教案可以保证学生们在上课时能够更好的听课，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么一篇好的教案要怎么才能写好呢？以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语单词记忆复习4”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

关于adapt与adopt的单词记忆与用法
此教案供高考备考复习用！教案前五行：
在高考英语词汇的考点中，关于adapt有两个常考意思：
1．适应(新环境、新学校等)
Adapttothenewschool
Adaptoneselfto
2．改编(书、电影、小说)
正文：
在高考英语词汇的考点中，关于adapt有两个常考意思：
1．适应(新环境、新学校等)
Adapttothenewschool
Adaptoneselfto
2．改编(书、电影、小说)
Adaptamovie
关于adopt有两个常考意思：
1．收养(孩子、孤儿)
Adoptanorphan(收养孤儿)
2．采纳(建议、措施)
Adoptmeasures采取措施
2．Adapt和adopt的记忆
Ad(to)+apt(fit)→使…适合的→适应；改编
改编书籍、电影大都是为了适应读者的口味
适应环境,才会生存下来。
Ad(to)+opt(选择)→去…选择→收养；采纳
收养孩子大都会进行选择，选择自己喜欢的孩子领养
采纳别人的意见之前也都会做出一番选择，这样才会事情朝好的方向发展。
Option选择。很多手机转换成英文版本时候，“选择”对应的英文一般是“option”,当然，还有“select”。生活中的英文同学们务必引起重视，也许不轻易间，你会爱上英文，至少在你不再需要学习她之前可能会爱上她。
Optional可选择的optionalcourse选修课
Compulsorycourse必修课