高考英语备考完形填空。

一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责，高中教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。高中教案的内容要写些什么更好呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语备考完形填空”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

完形填空
一、完形填空题，有以下几个特点：
1.短文难度基本稳定，与高中英语教材课文难易基本相当。
2.短文选材一般为故事性文章，极少采用其他题材的文章。但往往不按时间顺序平铺直叙，有插叙或倒叙。有时还夹有描述和议论。
3.短文的第一句不设空格，提供给考生一个思路，以便考生做题。
4.考查内容主要是逻辑上的通顺，极少是考语法。所以每题四个选项大多属同一语法范畴。
5.短文长度基本稳定，一般在250～300个单词左右。

二、完形填空选项设置的几个特点
1.同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。
2.固定搭配型。多倾向考查动词和介词或副词、名词和介词、形容词和介词，典型句子结构的搭配
3.常用语法。时态和语态、从句连词。
4.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型

三、完形填空的解题步骤
1、通读全文，领会大意（2－3分钟）2、逐句阅读，选出答案（6－7分钟）
3.猜测难点、整体复查（2－3分钟）
1．跳过空格、通读全文、把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的要完形填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。要在阅读理解短文意思的基础上才开始判定选择，切忌仓促下笔。
2．结合选项、综合考虑、初定答案。在理解全文意思的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读全文，联系上、下文内容，注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项中寻找解题的提示，以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构入手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项、初步选定答案。
3．瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后、通篇考虑、先易后难。对比较明显直接的、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。
4．复读全文、逐空验证、弥补疏漏。完成各道题选择后，把所选的答案代入原文，再把全文通读一篇，逐空认真复查。看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法。如发现错误答案或有疑问的，应再次推敲、反复斟酌、做出修正。

四、做完形填空选择题时应注意如下几点：
1．完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句，一般不设空，要特别注重对首、尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
2．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，弄不清头绪，这是很正常的。此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，应稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
3．做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案，这样往往只见树木不见树林。由于缺乏全局观念，极易导致连续选错。因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空，其空白处是位于一篇文章之中，因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4．每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主，所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的，其它三项均为干扰项。而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配，即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定，还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5．动笔时先易后难，先完成容易、有把握的答案，这样可以增强自信心，然后再集中精力解决难点。对于实在无法确定的，可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。在不能确定答案的情况下，要凭语感和第一感觉。一经确定的答案不要轻易改动
6.结合生活常识和中西方文化及上下文选出最佳答案。

总之，做完形填空题，了其大意，先易后难，瞻前顾后，通过直接暗示、间接暗示，前、后暗示，层次、段落暗示，逻辑、推断暗示做题是非常关键的。当然，更重要的是扩大阅读面，增加阅读量，积累语言经验，培养语感能力。望大家反复认真阅读，对提高解答完形填空的能力大有裨益。

例题分析1
LastSundayIsawtheworststorminyears.Atfirst,theskygrew1allofasudden.
Withinminutes,forksoflighteningforcedawayinthesky.Thenitwas2bytheboom-boom
-boomof3.Averystrongwindblewintomyroom.Myvaluablenotes4highinto
theair.Ijumpedupto5thembutunluckilyafewsheets6outoftheopen
window.AsIranouttogetthenotes,bigdropsofrainbeginto7.AssoonasIranintothehouse,the8begintopourinwaves.I9toclosethewindows.Ididitbutwaswetallover.ThenIheardasuddenloud10fromthebackofthehouse.Atreewasbroken.
1.A.brightB.greyC.blueD.dark
2.A.followedB.causedC.madeD.brought
3.A.rainBthunderC.windD.storm
4.A.threwB.jumpedC.flewD.rose
5.A.takeB.catchC.drawD.stop
6.A.movedB.cameC.ranD.sailed
7.A.fallB.rainC.dropD.burst
8.A.stormB.waterC.windD.rain
9.A.walkedB.foughtC.wentD.got
10.A.explosionB.screamC.voiceD.sound
解题步骤：
第一步：通读全文，领会大意此篇文章主要讲述作者在上星期天经历了一场暴风雨的故事，是一篇记叙文
第二步：逐句阅读，选出答案。
1.选D.首句没有设空，给我们提供了很多的信息，根据首句可以排除A.C.剩下B和D。B的意思灰白色的。D是暗黑色的。根据storm发生时的天气变化和生活常识
2.选A.3.选B.
第2题和第3题要结合在一起看，因为这是一个完整的句子。从上一句中知道闪电过后，再根据boom这个象声词，可以先确定第3题应该是thunder。
Thenitwas2bytheboom-boom-boomofthunder.此处的it指代的是lightening。
BCD答案中闪电不可以是由thunder引起和制造的。所以应该是闪电后紧接着是thunder。
第4题选C。通过上句中的averystrongwind.Notes稿件、资料是较轻的，所以是飞起来intotheair。
第5题选B第6题选D因为notes是valuable.所以作者跳起来去抓（catch）,但是unluckily资料飘出了窗外。A.moved是在地面移动或搬迁B.cameC.rannotes都不可发出这两个动作。Dsailed航行、漂浮
第7题选A根据bigdropsofrain开始落下来了（fall）
第8题选D根据第7题我一回到房间，雨begintopourinwaves.Waves形容雨下得更大了
第9题选BA.walked走去C.wenttoclose我过去关D.gottoclose没有此搭配。虽然A.C.结构都正确，但是由于前文雨下得很大如波浪般，风也很strong。所以此处联系上下文，Ididitbutwaswetallover。所以作者应该是fighttoclose。挣扎着去关，用此词比较形象。
第10题选DB.C的两种声音都是人发出的，根据Atreewasbroken.也不可能是爆炸。
第三步猜测难点、整体复查。此篇文章中较难选的题有6和9题，在第二步不能确定答案的情况下，可以在第三步完成。
考点总结
1.此篇文章基本属于同义、近义词辨析型。以名词和动词较多。
2上下文中有很多信息词和提示，所以也属于根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型
3.做题中要结合生活常识。

例题分析2
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Fromthetimeeachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I21anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora22moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof23forthecomingtestorsportingevent.
Inearlygradeschoolthey24theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowoldertheybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and25hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger26mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto27thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I28untilthedayhegraduated.
Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove29foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,30twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and31,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,32shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas33happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas34makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I35oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy36whenIgotacallfrommy24-yere-oldson,37hislunch.
“DidIdosomething38?Don’tyouloveme39,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI40askedhimwhatwaswrong.
“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”
21.A.carriedB.foundC.includedD.held
22.A.difficultB.specialC.comfortableD.separate
23.A.congratulationB.improvementC.explanationD.encouragement
24.A.lovedB.answeredC.wroteD.examined
25.A.latelyB.bythewayC.bythetimeD.gradually
26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected
27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send
28.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued
29.A.outB.homeC.tocollegeD.toSacramento
30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing
31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly
32.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor
33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally
34.A.onceB.againC.stillD.even
35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled
36.A.fearB.surpriseC.angerD.disappointment
37.A.waitingforB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.askingabout
38.A.wrongB.funnyC.strangeD.smart
39.A.anymoreB.enoughC.oncemoreD.better
40.A.interestinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.laughingly
答案解析：
21.此题可用排除法，纸条是I放在午饭中的，B、D显然不对，A项carry这个词是携带的意思，与题意也不合，include除包括以外，还有放入，算进去的意思，合题意。
22.此题要结合前面athank-youfor，既是感谢的时刻，应用special特别的才对。
23.与上题一样，要结合空后面的意思选择，为要举行的考试或体育比赛写的话，该是鼓励的。
24－26.可由上下文的意思分析选出。
27.母亲写条，孩子读。
29.可由下文提到的我从最小的孩子走了以后，尤其希望大儿子回来推断出大儿子是想回家住几个月。
30.这些是做完了的事，所以用completing.
31.完成学业，经过实习以后，他终于成了技术助手，用finally符合语境。
32.exceptfor除了，asfor至于；孩子住得远，只是除去短短的假期回家拜访。
34.做以前一直在做的事，still仍旧。
36.surprise前文提到过大儿子在上大学的时候说过不需要母亲的纸条了，所以，对于现在大儿子对见不到纸条的失望，母亲感到的是惊奇。
38、39.儿子见不到母亲的纸条，很失望，所以打电话问是不是自己做得不好了。
40.可用排除法，laughingly笑着，符合当时母亲对儿子的态度。

例题分析3
文章的题目Surfing：ItsNotJustforBoysAnymore明显地告诉我们，本文是关于女孩子对冲浪运动的看法，而且提出了一个很鲜明的观点：冲浪运动并不再是男孩子的专利！女孩子也能做，而且会有所成就。
Surfing:ItsNotJustforBoysAnymore
Ifyouaskedhighschoolgirlstonametheirfavoritesports,mostwouldprobablysaybasketballorvolleyball.Ihappentobeoneofthefewgirlswhowould__1__:surfing（冲浪运动）.Butisntthataboything?Somepeople__2__.Mostcertainlynot.
Istartedsurfingaboutfiveyearsagoand__3__inlovewiththesportontheveryfirstday.Ridingthatfirst__4__wasthebestfeelingIhadeverexperienced.
WhenItryto__5__surfingwithotherthings,Ifinditverydifficultbecause,inmy__6__,theresnothinglikeit.Itinvolves（牵涉到）body,__7__,andsoul.Theressandbetweenmytoesandcool,saltwaterall__8__us.ThefeelingIgetwhenImsurfingacrossthat__9__,becomingonewiththe__10__,islikeImweightless.
1.A.tellB.answerC.giveD.realize
2.A.wonderB.understandC.replyD.believe
3.A.stayedB.cameC.droppedD.fell
4.A.waveB.stormC.sailD.boat
5.A.bringB.connectC.compareD.tie
6.A.workB.studyC.holidayD.life
7.A.mindB.effortC.healthD.time
8.A.alongB.aboveC.aroundD.by
9.A.beachB.waterC.boardD.lake
10.A.skyB.worldC.earthD.ocean
解题分析：
1.B前后照应逻辑推理
词义比较:如果你询问高中的女生们她们最喜欢的体育运动的名字，她们不是告诉（tell），给予（give），意识到（realize），而是回答（answer）你询问的问题。
2.A常识运用逻辑推理
词义比较:先看语境：前一句的意思是"但是它难道不是男孩子的事情吗?（意思是：这是男孩子的事情。）"；后一句的意思是"大多数人当然不……"，由社会的实际情况和这两句的意思可以判断出，只是有一部分人（不太多）对此问题（前一句）不理解（understand），不相信（believe），不能作出回答（reply），而纳闷、惊奇（wonder），持怀疑态度，而大多数人却肯定地认为：冲浪运动是男孩子的事情。
3.D固定搭配：fall／beinlovewith…爱上……，是固定结构，其它选项没有这种搭配形式。
4.A
常识运用：因为文章是在谈论冲浪运动，冲上第一个浪（wave）去是我经历过的最佳感受，而不是暴风雨（storm）、航海（sail）或船（boat）。
5.C固定搭配
词义比较：作者想把冲浪运动和其他运动进行比较（compare）。connectwith连接，联络，将……连起来；comparewith与……比较；tieupwith和……联系一起；bring带来，引起，通常不与with连用。
6.D逻辑推理
常识运用：作者把冲浪运动当作了它的生活（life）的组成部分，她不仅仅只是在假期（holiday）里冲浪，当然工作（work）和学习（study）也不能耽误。inmylife是"在我的生活中"。
7.A常识运用
词义比较：冲浪运动涉及到身体，智力、智慧（mind）和心灵、精神诸方面，这三个方面共同组成人的身心发展因素。
8.C常识运用
逻辑推理：在海洋里进行冲浪运动，身体的沿线（along），上面（above），旁边（by），而且身体的四周（around）都是凉爽的咸水。
9.B常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动可能要经过沙滩（beach），有可能是在湖（lake）里，但它主要还是脚踏冲浪板（board）在水（water）面上进行。
10.D常识运用
逻辑推理：冲浪运动是在大海、大洋中进行的，就有和海洋（ocean）融为一体的感觉。

例题分析4
TheonethingIcan__1__fromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge（挑战）.Youcanneverbethe"bestsuffer"becausetheocean__2__anuncountablevarietyofwavesthatnobodycanevermaster.Thevariationsofsurfingstylesarewonderful.Somesuffersarefreeandflowing;othersareveryaggressive（活跃有力的）and__3__.Allofthesethingsattractmetosurfingandmakeit__4__fromanyothersport.
Ive__5__totelleverygirlIknowtodosomethingthatpeopledontthinkgirlscando.Itspartofbeinghumantoadvancetonew__6__,soshouldntitbeexpectedthatgirlsshouldstepupandstart__7__thelimitsofthingsboysandmenusedtodominate（主宰）?
Thererewomen__8__sidebysidewiththePresidentofourcountry,sowhynotsidebysidewiththeboys__9__thefootballteamoroutinthewatersurfing?Givegirlsachanceto__10__,andtheywill.
1.A.takeB.getC.makeD.keep
2.A.catchesB.includesC.offersD.collects
3.A.sharpB.greatC.hardD.calm
4.A.knownB.rightC.farD.different
5.A.chosenB.triedC.learnedD.promised
6.A.levelsB.pointsC.stepsD.parts
7.A.reachingB.acceptingC.pushingD.setting
8.A.sittingB.walkingC.fightingD.working
9.A.ofB.fromC.onD.with
10.A.thinkB.succeedC.performD.feel

[参考答案]
1.B：作者不是从其他运动，而是从冲浪运动中获得（get）了无止境的挑战的体会。再则，前文ThefeelingIgetwhenImsurfingacrossthatwater，becomingonewiththeocean也有暗示。takefrom减少，降低；getfrom从……得到；makefrom由……制造；keepfrom阻止，隐瞒，抑制。
2.C你永远也不会是最好的冲浪手，因为大洋呈现、提供（offer）的是任何人都控制不了的、数不尽的、各种各样的海浪。catch抓住，捕获；include包括，包含；offer提供；collect收集，聚集。
3.A有些冲浪手自由自在、娴熟流畅，有些冲浪手则活跃有力、生机勃勃。注意这两个句子的并列关系，应该特别注意free和flowing之间词义的顺承和协调"自由而流畅"，后句的aggressiveand__3__也应该是这样一种意义联系，故选择A，sharp可以表示"精明敏捷的，迅速活泼，有力有为"意思，其它三项在意义上与aggressive的顺承和协调相距甚远。
4.D所有的这些都在吸引着我去冲浪，并使之不同于（different）其他运动。注意此段第一句TheonethingIcangetfromsurfingandnotanyothersportisendlesschallenge.也有所暗示。（be）differentfrom和……不同。（be）farfrom远离，远非；known和right通常不与from搭配。
5.B我尽力（try）地劝我所认识的每一个女孩去做人们认为女孩不能做的事情。choose选择、挑选；try试图、努力；learn学习；promise答应、许诺。
6.A朝着新的水平（level）不断前进是人类活动的组成部分。level水平，水准，标准，级别；point点，尖端；step步调，步伐，步骤，措施；part部分，局部。
7.C所以女孩子们难道不应当拾级而上，开始冲破（push）男人们过去主宰的事物的极限吗？reach到达，伸出；accept接受，认可；push突出，突破攻击；set放置，树立，调整。
8.D在我们国家有女性和总统不仅仅一起坐（sit），步行（walk），战斗（fight），而且并肩工作（work）着。同时注意句子的一般现在时意义特征，表示经常性的行为。
9.C所以为什么女孩子不能够肩并肩地与男孩子一起踢足球，外出一起冲浪呢？介词on表示"在……供职"、"（是）……的成员"，onthefootballteam的意思是"是/成为足球队队员"。
10.B给女孩子一个获得成功（succeed）的机会，让她们思考（think），感觉（feel）表演（perform），她们就都会有所成就。

例题分析5
AStrangeGreeting,aTrueFeelingLastweekIwasinvitedtoadoctor’smeetingattheRuthhospitalforincurables.Inoneofthewardsapatient,anoldman,gotupshakilyfromhisbedandmovedtowardsme.Icouldseethathehadntlongto1,buthecameuptomeandplacedhisrightfootclosemineonthefloor.
“Frank！”Icriedinastonishment.Hecouldn’t2,asIknew,butallthetime3hisfootagainstmine.
My4racedbackmorethanthirtyyearstothe5daysof1941,whenIwasastudentinLondon.The6wasanair-raidshelter,inwhichIandabouthundredotherpeopleslepteverynight.TwooftheregularswereMrs.WestandhersonFrank.
7wartimeproblems,weshelter-dwellersgotto8eachotherverywell.FrankWest9mebecausehewasn’t10,notevenatbirth.Hismothertoldmehewas37then,buthehad11ofamindthanababyhas.His“12”consistedofroughsounds——soundsofpleasureorangerand13more.Mrs.West,thenabout75,wasastrong,capablewoman,asshehadtobe,ofcourse,becauseFrank14onherentirely.Heneededallthe15ofababy.
OnenightapolicemancameandtoldMrs.Westthatherhousehadbeenflattenedbya500-pounder.She16nearlyeverythingsheowned.
Whenthatsortofthinghappened,therestofushelpedthe17ones.Sobeforewe18thatmorning,IstoodbesideFrankand19myrightfootagainsthis.Theywereaboutthesamesize.Thatnight,then,Itookapairofshoestotheshelterforfrank.Butassoonashesawmehecamerunningandplacedhisrightfootagainstmine.Afterthat,his20tomewasalwaysthesame.
1．A．workB．stayC．liveD．expect
2．A．answerB．speakC．smileD．laugh
3．A．coveringB．movingC．fightingD．pressing
4．A．mindsB．memoriesC．thoughtsD．brains
5．A．betterB．darkC．youngerD．old
6．A．caveB．placeC．sightD．scene
7．A．DiscussingB．SolvingC．SharingD．Suffering
8．A．learnfromB．talktoC．helpD．know
9．A．neededB．recognizedC．interestedD．encouraged
10．A．normalB．commonC．unusualD．quick
11．A．moreB．worseC．fewerD．less
12．A．wordB．speechC．sentenceD．language
13．A．notB．noC．somethingD．nothing
14．A．fedB．keptC．livedD．depended
15．A．attentionB．controlC．treatmentD．management
16．A．lostB．neededC．destroyedD．left
17．A．troublesomeB．unluckyC．angryD．unpopular
18．A．separatedB．wentC．reunitedD．returned
19．A．pushedB．triedC．showedD．measured
20．A．noddingB．greetingC．meetingD．acting

参考答案及解析
1—5CADBB6—10DCDCA11—15DBBDA16—20ABADB
1．C上文的“incurables"表明这位老人是不治之症患者，存活的时间不会太长。
2．A我叫他名字,他不会回答。
3．D由下文暗示可知，37岁的Frank不如一个婴儿的智力。他不能用语言回答别人的问话，但内心有一定的反应，因此一见到我便将右脚靠着我的右脚以示问候。
4．BFrank的这一举动使我的记忆一下子回到了30年前。
5．B下文交待30年前作者的生活，二战期间他只能住在防空洞中，生活很苦，只能用“dark”来形容当年的岁月。
6．D作者回忆30年前的生活，头脑中出现了防空洞的情景。
7．C；8．D在战争问题上由于拥有共同的话题，我们这些防空洞居住者逐渐了解了对方。
9．C；10．A一个37岁的人智力却不正常，这一现象逐渐吸引了我的注意。
11．D尽管Frank已经37岁，但智力还不如一个婴儿。
12．B；13．B他的讲话仅体现了内心的快乐和愤怒，没有更多实在的内容。
14．D；15．AWest夫人不得不强壮而又有能力，因为Frank完全依靠于她，他需要婴儿似的全部照料。
16．A她几乎失去了一切。
17．BWest夫人遭受这么大的损失，大家尽力帮助这不幸的一家人。
18．A；
19．D；
20．B那天早上临走前，我站在Frank身边，将我的右脚靠着Frank的右脚以便量出他脚的大小，目的是为他买一双鞋子。Frank将我的这一动作看成是问候的表现，从此他就用这一动作来问候我，这就有了本文开头的那种情景。

例题分析6
AnewlytrainedteachernamedMarywenttoteachataNavajoIndianreservation.Everyday,shewouldaskfiveoftheyoungNavajostudentsto__1__thechalkboardandcompleteasimplemathproblemfrom2homework.
Theywouldstandthere,silently,3tocompletethetask.Marycouldn’tfigureitout.4shehadstudiedinhereducationalcurriculumhelped,andshe5hadn’tseenanythinglikeitinherstudent-teachingdaysbackinPhoenix.
WhatamIdoingwrong?CouldIhavechosenfivestudentswhocan’tdothe6?Marywouldwonder.No,7couldn’tbethat.Finallyshe8thestudentswhatwaswrong.Andintheiranswers,shelearneda9lessonfromheryoung10pupilsaboutself-imageanda(n)11ofself-worth.
Itseemedthatthestudents12eachother’sindividualityandknewthat13ofthemwerecapableofdoingtheproblems.14attheirearlyage,theyunderstoodthesenselessnessofthewin-loseapproachintheclassroom.Theybelievednoonewould15ifanystudentswereshownuporembarrassedatthe16.Sothey17tocompetewitheachotherinpublic.
Oncesheunderstood,Marychangedthesystem18shecouldcheckeachchild’smathproblemindividually,butnotatanychild’sexpense19hisclassmates.Theyallwantedtolearn,20notatsomeoneelse’sexpense.
1．A．gotoB．cometoC．getclosetoD．bring
2．A．hisB．theirC．hisownD．her
3．A．happyB．willinglyC．readilyD．unwilling
4．A．AnythingB．NothingC．EverythingD．Neither
5．A．almostB．certainlyC．hardlyD．never
6．A．questionB．chalkboardC．problemD．homework
7．A．theyB．itC．everythingD．each
8．A．askedB．questionedC．toldD．understood
9．A．outstandingB．surprisingC．annoyingD．frightening
10．A．sunburnedB．tenderC．IndianD．naughty
11．A．senseB．imageC．wayD．aspect
12．A．hadB．ignoredC．respectedD．cared
13．A．noneB．nooneC．eachD．notall
14．A．EspeciallyB．EventhoughC．EvensoD．Even
15．A．loseB．winC．achieveD．answer
16．A．timeB．situationC．chalkboardD．condition
17．A．refusedB．rejectedC．triedD．promised
18．A．ifB．sothatC．unlessD．incase
19．A．infavourofB．ofC．bymeansofD．infrontof
20．A．andB．butC．soD．or

参考答案及解析
1—5ABDBB6—10CBABC11—15ACDDB16—20CABDB
1．A　每天让五个NavajoIndian（纳瓦霍印第安）学生上黑板做简单的数学题
2．B　根据上文中的fiveoftheyoungNavajostudents，这里用their。
3．D　学生不愿意在黑板上做。
4．B；
5．B　为什么学生不愿在黑板上做？Ｍary弄不明白了。她在教育课程中学到的东西也不能帮助她弄清这个问题，且她在Phoenix教学生的那些日子当然不会遇到这样的事情。
6．C　Ｍary开始反思：是不是我选了五个不会做这道题的学生？
7．B　情况不是那样。这里用it，代指上文提到的事情。
8．A　根据下文的“answers”，这里应该用asked。
9．B；
10．C；
11．A　Ｍary从纳瓦霍印第安小学生了解到他们的自我形象意识和自尊感，这令她感到惊讶。
12．他们尊重彼此的个性。表示“尊重”用“respected”。
13．他们知道并不是所有的学生都能做出那些数学题。“并不是所有的”表示部分否定，用“notall”。
14．Deven在这里表示强调。
15．B；16．Ａ　他们认为如果任何人在黑板前被揭露出不会做或者感到尴尬，他们都会成为失败者。
17．他们拒绝在公共场所彼此竞争。这里要用“refuse”，reject　含有“拒绝接受”之意。
18．so　that　“以便”。
19．infrontofhisclassmates在同学面前。
20．but　表示转折

扩展阅读

高考英语知识点：完形填空的备考策略与应试技巧

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗，会提前做好准备，高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗？以下是小编收集整理的“高考英语知识点：完形填空的备考策略与应试技巧”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

高考英语知识点：完形填空的备考策略与应试技巧

1.依据上下文确定答案的法则：从近几年的完形填空题看，近义词或近义短语的测试力度逐渐加强，并成为测试热点。四个选项不是词义相近，要不就是近义动词的同一种时态的现象，或名词的单复数搭配。若选项词义差异很大，必然文章中藏有提示语，正因如此，往往第一个选项有时需要读完全篇短文才能准确回答。

2.词语语义与强于语法原则：完型填空题的首句不留空，目的就是告知短文的故事的四要素：地点、时间、人物和事由。再则，单纯语法题已基本退出该题型的测试范畴，所以，指导学生时，首先要告知他们这类现象。尽管四个选项的词语都符合语法规则，然而该题的解答必须遵循先全面理解篇章语义，再结合正确语言结构对每个空格作出准确无误的抉择。

3.解题四步法原则：

第一步：跳读。带着空格通读全文，了解短文大意，判别短文文体，同时能将会做的题及时解决掉。

第二步：选答。这一步最为关键，要求考生对每一道题进行认真推敲，但是要告诫他们万万不可按照题的顺序答题，对那些不能拿不准的题先跳过去，遵循先易后难的解题原则。

第三步：推敲。这实际上就是要求考生对完形填空短文的篇章作通盘考虑，把其中一些需要依据上下文语境来考虑的比较难解答的题，以及句子之间和段落之间的逻辑关联较强的认真推敲，甄别，筛选和抉择。

第四步：复查。这是解答这类题的最后一步，要求考生解完题之后务必再把文章通读一遍，从整体上准确把握文章的真正意思，及时修改与全文有出入的一些选项。

应试技巧一：语境信息解题法：近几年的完形填空题淡化了语法结构性的题，选项重在语意干扰，也就是说，对具体的语言知识应该融入具体的语境中去考虑，考生应具有通过上下文提示、暗示或铺垫，对篇章进行整体上的把握的能力。所以，快速浏览全文，迅速领悟篇章主旨，通过上下文语境选择答案选项乃解决完形填空的关键。

4)Our__47__challengewastokeeptherockmixture__48__enough.

47.A.nextB.firstC.pastD.previous

48.A.coldB.wetC.looseD.clean

5)…Stillothersfacedthestormbravely,walkingmilestogettowork.

I__40__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__41__hadstopped.Aftermakingmywaythroughcrowdsofpeople,Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__43__....

40.A.usedB.promisedC.deservedD.happened

41.A.practiceB.routineC.processD.service

…

43.A.operatingB.cyclingC.turningD.rushing

6)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced__36__forafewdays,Iwas__37__towaittablesonmyown.Allwent__38__thatfirstweek

36.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress

37.A.promisedB.invitedC.allowedD.advised

38.A.wellB.quicklyC.safelyD.wrong

应试技巧二：语法结构法:高考完形填空题基本都是在语境中考查考生对语法知识的掌握程度，单纯考查这类题很少。而在完形填空题中考察语法项目的主要是动词的各种时态、语态和语气、谓语和非谓语形式等。所以这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。不过，切记解答这类题，必须是任何空格的语法正确的前提下，再考虑其他方面因素。

7)Whenitwas5:00pm,Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__49__IreceivedanemailfromGarth,myDirector.

A.whileB.whenC.whereD.after

8)“Ihavebeenasoloistforovertenyears.__53__thedoctorthoughtIwastotallydeaf,itdidn’t__54__thatmypassioncouldn’tberealized.

53.A.HoweverB.AlthoughC.WhenD.Since

54.A.meanB.seemC.concludeD.say

应试技巧三：复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。

9）Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies.Notallofthese__21__arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolk-talestheyare__22__andcausemuchhumansuffering.

21.A.babiesB.believesC.fairiesD.supermen

22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary

10）OnAugust26,1999,NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto__36__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

36.A.breakB.floodC.sinkD.crash

11）Garth’semailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat__52__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.

A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous

应试技巧四：固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。

12)TellinghimthathenolongerneededtoenjoythembutIstillneededtowritethem,I__28__untilthedayhegraduated.

28.A.heldupB.gaveupC.followedD.continued

13)Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,__30__twointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C,andfinally,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.

30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing

应试技巧五：逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。

14)Allwentwellthatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckilygiventhetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.__40__,Istillfeltitalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays.

40.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Finally

15)Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,completingtwointernships(实习)inWashington,D.C,and__31__,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento.

31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly

在进行有关逻辑语气题时，必须要符合原文的意思，要瞻前顾后，审慎分析，细心推断，密切注意相关连词的连用，注意语气的变化，应从细节着手。

应试技巧六：利用文化背景和生活常识解题法：高考完型填空题的命题形式均为独立的语篇形式，并交织和渗透着各类相关的常识与文化背景知识。这类题主要是考查考生应该把握的英美国家的文化背景知识和生活常识，但是一旦将这些知识放到具体的场合中进行考查时，有些考生可能就不会灵活地加以运用他们所学过的知识。因此在解题时，考生所学的语言知识和其他有关英美国家的文化背景知识在考试中都会发挥重要作用，唯有在无法准确把握语言知识时，可充分利用所学的社会知识和科普知识进行语境判断。

16)Yesterdaythesalesofficerangustosaythecarwas__23__.

A.rightB.readyC.fixedD.sold

高考英语完形填空复习指导

俗话说，磨刀不误砍柴工。高中教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收，帮助高中教师提前熟悉所教学的内容。关于好的高中教案要怎么样去写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语完形填空复习指导》，欢迎阅读，希望您能阅读并收藏。

英语：怎样做好完形填空复习指导
英语完形填空测试主要的词类有动词、名词、形容词等；重点考查学生阅读理解、分析和判断、推理和运用语言等综合能力。考生在对残缺不全的文章进行阅读并理解之后，可以根据以下各项原则来完成完形填空题：
■语法规则考查考生语法知识的运用能力
■固定搭配考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况
■词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力
■行文逻辑考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解
■经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识
■上下文语境
考查考生根据上下文提供的信息进行分析及推理的能力
如何正确地做好完形填空，其关键有三：
■抓住关键，侧重理解
根据命题规则，综合填空的首句是完整句，无需学生填，但该句对于推测全文的内容有很大的帮助。其次，在阅读时，要注意句中关键词语的信息，尽快把全文通读几次，侧重于五个w(who,　where,　when,　what,　why)和一个h(how)，即弄清时间、地点、人物、前因后果等，并要特别注重上下文关系。再次，在阅读时不要将四个选项逐一放入句子阅读，只要粗略理解文章大意即可。
■把握要求，注重整体
经过几次粗读，对文章有了一个整体了解的基础。答题要注意三点：1.语法正确；2.意思正确；3.上下文正确。当然我们也可以从语言或非语言两个方面着手。语言方面：注意语法、习惯用法、词组的搭配等；非语言方面：注意上下文的逻辑关系，人物和事物的发展顺序等，做到上下合理，纵横正确。
■复读全文，验证答案
完形填空答题结束以后，须对全文再复读一次，主要查看文章是否通顺，语法是否正确，词义是否恰当。必要处应作适当的修正，以期得到满意的结果。
完形填空题全面考查学生对所学语言的掌握及综合运用的能力，是一种综合性的题型。它集词语辨析、词的用法及搭配、语法、上下文理解等考查于一体，既考查考生的语言水平，又检测考生的分析判断能力和综合运用语言，知识的实践能力。因此，只有提高英语学科各方面的综合能力，才能真正在此类型题目上有一个突破。

高考英语完形填空专项复习3

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。高中教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容，帮助高中教师能够更轻松的上课教学。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢？下面是小编精心收集整理，为您带来的《高考英语完形填空专项复习3》，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

三年模拟
A组全国高考模拟题组
1．Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop,itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe21withwhoyouare.There’salwayssomeonewho’sabit22.Theonlysolutionistoreach23andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore24measureforcomparisonthanwhoyourwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour25.
Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.Eitheryouseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget26,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor27.Itisafool’sgame.Notoneofusisexactly28.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis29yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.
Myopinionisthatyouareonly30tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife31isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthat32.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhowdedicated（埋头苦干的）youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere’snot,youcan33someoneiscomingupfast34you.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest35.
Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto36youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who37iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesn’tmakeabitof38.Youareamore39persontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown40isallyouneed.
21.A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned
22.A.strongerB.betterC.lazierD.wiser
23.A.insideB.outC.forD.up
24.A.accurateB.usefulC.carefulD.powerful
25.A.endB.bestC.convenienceD.side
26.A.satisfiedB.busyC.inspiredD.lazy
27.A.nothingB.funC.sureD.success
28.A.equalB.uniqueC.alikeD.common
29.A.withinB.byC.forD.of
30.A.instructedB.allowedC.directedD.suggested
31.A.situationB.positionC.occasionD.accommodation
32.A.gameB.matchC.friendD.enemy
33.A.concludeB.betC.announceD.declare
34.A.beforeB.besideC.belowD.behind
35.A.assistantB.competitorC.coachD.teacher
36.A.contributeB.exposeC.pushD.devote
37.A.caresB.saysC.wondersD.asks
38.A.effortB.senseC.differenceD.change
39.A.successfulB.happyC.luckyD.fit
40.A.benefitB.progressC.habitD.result
2.Oneday,anexpertintime-managementwasspeakingtoagroupofbusinessstudents.Tomakethepoint
21,heusedanillustration.
Ashestoodinfrontofthegroup,hesaid,“Okay,timeforaquiz.”Hethenpulledoutawide-mouthjarandsetitonthetable.Thenhe22placedaboutadozenfist-sizedrocks,onebyone,intothejar.
Whenthejarwasfilledtothe23andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,“Isthisjar24?”Everyoneintheclasssaid,“Yes.”
“Really?”Thenhe25underthetableandpulledoutabucketofgravel（沙砾，石子），dumpedsomeinand26thejar,causingpiecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothespace27thebigrocks.Thenheaskedthegroupthesamequestion.“Probablynot.”Oneofthemanswered.“Good!”hereplied.
Hereachedunderthetableand28abucketofsand.Hestarteddumpingthesandinthejaranditwentintoallthe29leftbetweentherocksandthegravel.30heaskedthequestion.“No!”theclassshouted.“Good!”Thenhegrabbedacanofwaterandbegantopouritin31thejarwasfilledtothebrim.
Thentheexpertintime-managementlookedattheclassandasked,“Whatisthe32ofthisillustration?”Itissuchaseeminglyeasyquestionthatone33studentraisedhishandandsaid,“Itis,howeverfullyourscheduleis,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalways34somemorethingsinit.”
“No,”thespeakerreplied,“Thetruthitteachesusisthatyouwill35gettheminatallifyoudon’tputthebigrocksinfirst.36thebigrocksinyourlifeare,dothingsthatyouloveand37foryourself.Inyourscheduleifyouvaluethelittlestuffthenyou’llfillyourlifewith38thingsandyouwillneverhavetherealqualitytimeyouneedtospendonthebig,importantstuff.So,tonight,orinthemorning,whenyouare39onthisshortstory,askyourselfwhatarethe‘bigrocks’inyourlife?Thenputthoseinyour40first.”

21.A.harderB.rougherC.clearerD.wiser
22.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.activelyD.unwillingly
23.A.edgeB.bottomC.wallD.top
24.A.fullB.pureC.enoughD.smooth
25.A.sentB.reachedC.managedD.felt
26.A.deliveredB.shookC.droppedD.held
27.A.beneathB.acrossC.beyondD.between
28.A.putoutB.cameoutC.broughtoutD.setout
29.A.spacesB.cavesC.blanksD.holes
30.A.AtlastB.ShortlyafterC.LateronD.Oncemore
31.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
32.A.meaningB.opinionC.pointD.comment
33.A.calmB.awkwardC.nervousD.eager
34.A.addB.fitC.includeD.collect
35.A.neverB.evenC.stillD.ever
36.A.WhetherB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Which
37.A.concludeB.encourageC.freshD.time
38.A.moreB.littleC.muchD.less
39.A.reflectingB.countingC.decidingD.insisting
40.A.packetB.canC.jarD.luggage
3.SevenloyalreaderscametotheTeensofficetwoweeksago.Theyhadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeanewspaper.Butwhat21madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay(发言权).
"Whatmost22mewaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme,"saidTangShining,oneofthestudents.Herfriend,LiChunbei23,andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditorsnoddedand24tooknotes.
Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir25.Youmayoften26aboutbeingneglected（忽视）byteachersandparents.27beforecomplainingpleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour28.
TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere29theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldntdo.Theyoungare30todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythemselves.Butthentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe31.
AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilystory.She32tobeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithher.Afteryearsofconsideration,she33decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimabouthersadness.Toher34,thefather35,sayingthathedidntrealizehismistake.Fromthenon,hereally36.
Sometimes,weneedtoletour37beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.
Dontbeafraidofbeing38forwhatyouhavedone.Youknowitisyour39tospeakyourmind.Evenifyoursuggestionsaredenied,atleastyouhavetriedyourbest.Youwillnotbeleftwithany40.
21.A.reallyB.directlyC.completelyD.immediately
22.A.disappointedB.impressedC.frightenedD.horrified
23.A.refusedB.disagreedC.agreedD.disliked
24.A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.even
25.A.opinionsB.speechesC.songsC.articles
26.A.talkB.complainC.writeD.speak
27.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Instead
28.A.pleasureB.loveC.hatredD.worry
29.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes
30.A.usedB.reducedC.devotedD.told
31.A.rememberedB.reusedC.touchedD.heard
32.A.usedB.pretendedC.seemedD.had
33.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.angrilyD.finally
34.A.sorrowB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.satisfaction
35.A.apologizedB.smiledC.laughedD.sighed
36.A.exchangedB.changedC.leftD.played
37.A.voicesB.decisionsC.suggestionsD.secrets
38.A.publishedB.blamedC.beatenD.fined
39.A.dutyB.taskC.rightD.pleasure
40.A.regretB.sadnessC.troubleD.difficulty
4．IwassatisfiedwhenIgotseatedinthestadium.Wewere___21___afootballgameagainsttheteamfromMississippi.Whenthegamebegan,__22___,IdiscoveredthatIwassittingdirectlyinfrontofaSuperLungs.Heseemedlike___23__guy.Buthisideaofhavingfunatafootballgame___24__standingandyellingnon-stop,asloudashecould.Heyelledatthe__25__,attheplayers,attheofficialsandattheMississippiStatefansinthenext__26__.Alwaysatthetopofhislungs.
SuperLungsmadean__27__performanceandkeptitfortheentiregameandnevershowedanysignof__28__.Hewassocaughtupinhisworldthathe__29__tonoticehewasruiningtheexperienceforhundredsofothers.
Ifeltthatmyeardrumsalmostgotbroken.His__30__wasonlytwofeetawayfrommyears.ForawhileIthoughtof__31__backandstoppinghimyelling.Peoplearoundwereturningtolookathim,andIcouldreadtheir__32__:“Ishenevergoingtostop?”
AthalftimeI__33__bywalkingforafewminutesoutsidethestadium.Iwasthinkingofseekinganemptyseatinthestudentsectionacrossthestadium__34__thethoughtoccurredtome:Icouldwritesomethingaboutthis!
_35__,whenreturningtomyseat,I__36__mystepsandfellheavilyonthestairs.AsIwasstrugglingto__37__,apairofhugehandshelpedmefrombehind.IlookedbackandsawSuperLungs’smilingfaceand__38__eyes.Isuddenlyfeltthathewasgentleandkindsomehow.
SuperLungskepthisshoutingforanother90minutes.However,Ifeltitmucheasiertobear.Andinaway,itmademe__39__thepainofmyfoot.
Isupposeitisimportanttolearnto__40__andtolovepeoplearoundus.Thuswewillliveinacolorfulworldinharmony.
21.A.judgingB.expectingC.preparingD.watching
22.A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise
23.A.aniceB.abadC.anhonestD.anugly
24.A.differedfromB.consistedofC.appliedtoD.wentagainst
25.A.assistantsB.servantsC.audienceD.coaches
26.A.sectionB.dormitoryC.houseD.stadium
27.A.encouragingB.inspiringC.astonishingD.attracting
28.A.disagreementB.tirednessC.complaintD.happiness
29.A.managedB.tendedC.appearedD.failed
30.A.mouthB.handC.footballD.supporter
31.A.fightingB.shoutingC.smilingD.whispering
32.A.situationsB.attemptsC.activitiesD.thoughts
33.A.searchedB.wanderedC.escapedD.hesitated
34.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.asif
35.A.SimilarlyB.FranklyC.UnfortunatelyD.Undoubtedly
36.A.missedB.lostC.walkedD.emptied
37.A.apologizeB.congratulateC.benddownD.standup
38.A.curiousB.concernedC.warningD.regretful
39.A.strikeB.noticeC.forgetD.divide
40.A.inviteB.believeC.evaluateD.tolerate
5.Iwanderedinthepark.Theparkbenchwas___21___asIsatdowntoreadbeneaththelong,straggly(蔓延的)branchesofanoldwillowtree.Iwasdisappointedbylifewith___22___reasontofrown,fortheworldwasintentondraggingmedown.
___23___thatwerentenoughtoruinmyday,ayoungboyoutof___24___approachedme,alltiredfromplay.Hestoodrightbeforemeandsaidwithgreatexcitement,"LookwhatIfound!"
Inhishandwasaflower,andwhata___25___sight,withitspetals(花瓣)allworn---notenoughrain,ortoolittlelight.Ifakedasmall___26___,wantinghimtotakehisdeadflowerandleave,andthen___27___.
Butinsteadofleavinghesatnexttomysideandplacedtheflowertohisnoseanddeclaredwithsurprise,"Itsurelysmellsprettyanditsbeautiful,too.ThatswhyIpickedit;here,itsforyou."
Theweedbeforemewasdyingordead.Notbrilliantcolors,orange,yelloworred.ButIknewImust___28___it,orhemightneverleave.SoIreachedfortheflower,andreplied,"JustwhatIneed."
But___29___himplacingtheflowerinmyhand,hehelditmid-airwithout___30___orplan.ItwasthenthatInoticedfortheveryfirsttime,thatyoungboycouldnotsee:hewasblind.
My___31___trembled,andtearsshonelikethesunasI___32___himforpickingtheverybestone."Yourewelcome,"hesmiled,andthenranofftoplay,not___33___oftheimpacthedhadonmyday.
Isatthereandwonderedhowhe___34___toseeaself-pityingwomanbeneathanoldwillowtree.Howdidhe___35___mydifficultsituation?___36___fromhisheart,hedbeenblessedwithtrue___37___.
AtlastIcouldsee,___38___theeyesofablindchild,theproblemwasnotwiththe___39___;theproblemwasme.AndforallofthosetimesImyselfhadbeen___40___,Ivowed(发誓)toseebeauty,andappreciateeverysecondthatsmine.
Iheldthatwilted(枯萎)floweruptomynoseandbreathedinthefragranceofabeautifulroseandsmiledasthatyoungboy.
21.A.equippedB.paintedC.desertedD.taken
22.A.goodB.temporaryC.oppositeD.mistaken
23.A.ForfearB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat
24.A.happinessB.fortuneC.questionD.breath
25.A.negativeB.seriousC.ridiculousD.pitiful
26.A.giftB.preferenceC.discussionD.smile
27.A.turnedawayB.wanderedoffC.stoodupD.setout
28.A.takeB.adjustC.comfortD.submit
29.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.incaseofD.becauseof
30.A.connectionB.delayC.hesitationD.reason
31.A.heartB.handsC.voiceD.legs
32.A.praisedB.thankedC.approvedD.delighted
33.A.hopefulB.contentC.awareD.successful
34.A.managedB.promisedC.desiredD.accomplished
35.A.getacrossB.knowofC.careaboutD.dealwith
36.A.ActuallyB.SomehowC.ObviouslyD.Perhaps
37.A.loveB.experienceC.sightD.power
38.A.WithB.AcrossC.AroundD.Through
39.A.worldB.flowerC.complaintD.appearance
40.A.particularB.unforgettableC.blindD.sensitive

6.SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Everydaytheyarebusytryingtoearnmoneytocoverliving21.Theydon’tactintheromanticwaysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.Intheiropinion,“Iloveyou”istooluxurious(奢侈的)forthemtosay.SendingflowerstoeachotheronValentine’sDayisevenmore22.Besides,myfatherhasabadtemper.Whenhe’sverytiredfromhardwork,itiseasyforhimtolosehis23.
Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt.Isilentlysatdownbesideherandlookedather.
“Mom,Ihaveaquestiontoaskyou,”Isaidafterawhile.
“What?”shereplied,stilldoingherwork.
“Isthere24betweenyouandDad?”Iaskedherinaverylowvoice.
Mymotherstoppedherworkandraisedher25withsurpriseinhereyes.Shedidn’tanswerimmediately.26,shebowedherheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.
IwasveryupsetbecauseIthoughtIhadhurther.Ilookedatherin27anddidn’tknowwhattodo.
ButatlastIheardmymothersaygently“Susan,28thisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostoftimeit29inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrong.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbeathread.Itcan30beseenanywhereoranytime,butit’sreallythere.Loveis31.
IlistenedcarefullybutIcouldn’tunderstandheruntilthenextspring,whenmyfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Mymotherhadtostaywithhiminthehospitalforamonth.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,theybothlooked32.Itseemedbothofthemhadhadaseriousillness.
Aftertheywereback,everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherwouldhelpmyfatherwalkslowlyonthecountryroad,alongwhichthereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyshone33theleaves.Allofthesemadeupthemostbeautiful34intheworld.
Thedoctorhadsaidmyfatherwould35intwomonths.Butaftertwomonthshestillcouldn’twalk36.Allofuswereworriedabouthim.
“Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?”Iaskedhimoneday.
“Susan,don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidgently.“Totellyouthetruth,Ijustlike37withyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife.”38hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.
39Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis40,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.
21.A.feesB.expensesC.chargesD.fares
22.A.outofthequestionB.outoftouchC.outofthewayD.outofsight
23.A.jobB.headC.heartD.temper
24.A.loveB.equalityC.conflictD.agreement
25.A.handsB.headC.eyesD.thumb
26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Otherwise
27.A.astonishmentB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.amazement
28.A.lookatB.pickupC.cutoffD.takeaway
29.A.joinsB.disappearsC.digsD.fits
30.A.nearlyB.hardlyC.surelyD.obviously
31.A.outsideB.selfishC.selflessD.inside
32.A.paleB.curiousC.surprisedD.frightened
33.A.behindB.besideC.throughD.along
34.A.environmentB.sceneryC.coupleD.picture
35.A.recoverB.dieC.riseD.leave
36.A.forhimselfB.byhimselfC.ofhimselfD.tohimself
37.A.livingB.talkingC.walkingD.working
38.A.ReadingB.CoveringC.MeetingD.Turning
39.A.EventuallyB.NowadaysC.MeanwhileD.Once
40.A.conversationB.experienceC.adventureD.explanation
7.Americansthinkthattravelisgoodforyou,someeventhinkitcanhelponeofthecountrysworstproblems-crime.
Crimeworriesalotofpeople.Everyyear,thenumberofcrimesgoes21.Andmanycriminalsareyoung.Theyoftencomefrom22homes,withonlyoneparentornoparents23
Therearemanyyoungcriminalsinprison.24prisondoesntchangethem.Sixorsevenintenwill25tocrimewhentheycomeoutof26.
Oneman,BobBurton,thoughtofanew27.Intheolddays,youngmenhadtolivea(an)28lifeontheroad.Theylearnedtobestrongandbrave,andtohelptheftfriends29danger.Thishelpedthemtogrowintomen.30BobBurtonstarted"VisionQuest(用眼睛去寻梦)".
31takesyoungcriminalsonalong,longjourney32horsesandwagons(马车),3,000milesthroughsevenstates.Theywereonthe33formorethanayear.
TheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestallhave34problems.Mostofthemhavealreadyspenttimeinprison.Thisistheirlast35.
Itshardworkontheroad.Theworkstartsbeforethesun36.Theboysandgirlshaveto37thehorses.Someofthemhave38lovedanyonebefore.Buttheycanlovetheirhorse.Thatlovecan39themtoanewlife.
NotalltheyoungpeopleonVisionQuestwill40crimebehindthem.Threeorfourintenwillonedaybeinprisonagain.BobBurtonisright.Travelcanbegoodforyou.
21.A.upandaboutB.upanddoingC.upandupD.upanddown
22.A.normalB.happyC.separateD.sad
23.A.atallB.inallC.allalongD.allover
24.A.SoB.ButC.ForD.Or
25.A.takebackB.putbackC.gobackD.getback
26.A.schoolB.villageC.homeD.prison
27.A.ideaB.opinionC.methodD.approach
28.A.happyB.difficultC.richD.easy
29.A.incaseofB.intermsofC.intimeofD.inthemiddleof
30.A.AndB.YetC.ButD.So
31.A.HeB.ItC.OneD.Somebody
32.A.onB.withC.byD.over
33.A.spotB.runC.roadD.ground
34.A.keyB.solvedC.settledD.bad
35.A.chanceB.lessonC.appointmentD.agreement
36.A.comesaboutB.comesupC.comesoffD.comeson
37.A.feelB.eatC.feedD.cook
38.A.alreadyB.stillC.everD.never
39.A.helpB.getC.liveD.cause
40.A.makeB.leaveC.putD.set
8．Itwashergigglingthatdrewmyattention．Notetakingreallywasntallthatfunny．
Walkingovertotheoffender,Iaskedforthe21．Frozen,sherefusedtogiveittome．Iwaited,allattentionintheclassroomonthequiet22betweenteacherandstudent．Whenshefinally23itovershewhispered,“Okay,butIdidntdrawit”.
Itwasahand-drawn24ofme,teethblackenedandthewords“Imstupid”comingoutofmymouth．Imanagedtofolditupcalmly．Mymind,25,wasworkingangrilyasIstrugglednotto26.
IfiguredIknewthetwomostlikelycandidatesfordrawingthepicture．Itwoulddothemsome27toteachthemalesson,andmaybeitwashightimethatIdidit!
Thankfully,Iwasabletokeepmyself28.
Whentherewereaboutsixminutesremaining,Ishowedtheclassthepicture．TheywereallsilentasItoldthemhow29thiswasforme．Itoldthemtheremustbeareason30andnowwastheirchancetowritedownanythingtheyneededtotellme．ThenIletthemwritesilentlywhileIsniffedinthebackoftheclassroom．
AsI31thenoteslater,manyofthemsaidsomethinglike,“Ivegotnothingagainstyou,”or“Imsorryyouwerehurt．”Somekidssaid,“Were32ofyou．”Buttwonotes,fromthegirlswhoI33werebehindthepicture,hadalistofissues．Iwastoo34,toostrict…
Readingthosenotes,Irealizedthatoverthecourseofthisyear,insteadof35mystudents,Ihadbeguncommandingthemto36．WhereIthoughtIwasdrivingthemtosuccessIwas37drivingthemaway．
Ihadsomeapologizingtodo．Butthenextdayintheclassroom,oneboyandonegirleachhandedmeacard．Theone38byalltheboysexpressedsincereregretfortheuglyjoke．Theonefromthegirlsaskedfor39.
Thiswasalessonforboththekidsandme．Forgivenessdoesnotchangethepast,butitdoesenlargethe40.
21．A．noteB．adviceC．reasonD．help
22．A．battleB．competitionC．argumentD．conversation
23．A．tookB．thoughtC．turnedD．handed
24．A．statueB．graphC．pictureD．poster
25．A．otherwiseB．howeverC．thereforeD．besides
26．A．leaveB．cryC．explainD．argue
27．A．goodB．harmC．favorD．punishment
28．A．amusedB．controlledC．uninterestedD．relaxed
29．A．meaningfulB．forgetfulC．regretfulD．hurtful
30．A．asideB．aboveC．beneathD．behind
31．A．wroteB．finishedC．readD．collected
32．A．proudB．fondC．afraidD．ashamed
33．A．figuredB．promisedC．concludedD．confirmed
34．A．talkativeB．meanC．clumsyD．considerate
35．A．forcingB．encouragingC．comfortingD．teaching
36．A．appreciateB．apologizeC．compromiseD．achieve
37．A．actuallyB．normallyC．immediatelyD．generally
38．A．decoratedB．offeredC．signedD．bought
39．A．thankfulnessB．forgiveness
C．compensationD．communication
40．A．friendshipB．educationC．knowledgeD．future
9.
IlivedinDallas,Texasnearlyallmylifewithmymom,dadandoldersister.Wewere41torespectothers,valueeducation,andgetallthatwecouldoutoflife.Myparentsalwayssay,“42hardandtheworldisyours.”Theyareneverwithouta43wordofadviceorabitofencouragementwhenlifegetstough.
Myparentsalways44metogotocollege.However,whenI45at16yearsoldthatI’drathergetmarriedtoamanthangotocollege,they46stoppedtellingmetheylovedmeandIcouldanythingIwantedto.47,theypersuadedme.Igraduatedfromhighschoolandcurrently48theUniversityofOklahomastudyingmedicine.Iwanttomakethe49abetterplacetolivein.
EverytimeIcallhometotellthemabouta50IreceivedinChemistryLaborMicroeconomicsorwhichever51itisthatI’mworkinghardestforatthemoment,theytellmehow52ofmetheyare.Iknowtherearecollegekidsouttherethathavenoonetocallhomewhentheyan“A”onaprojectandIfeelincredibly53tohavemyparents.
Don’tgetmewrong:We’vehadourshareof54.Iwastheangryteenagerandtheyweretheawful55thatwouldn’tletmestayoutallnightorletmegetmytonguepierced（扎洞）.Butsomehow,we56toworkthroughthoseissues.Theynever57lovinginmeorbelievinginme.
I58everythingIamtomyparents.Withouttheir59loveandencouragement,Iwouldn’tbelieveIcanchangetheworld.Myparentstaughtmetoalways60forwhatIbelievein.SoI’mworkingtowardsomethingreallygreatandcanonlyhopeIcontinuetomakethemproud.
41.A.broughtB.introducedC.raisedD.ordered
42.A.EducateB.WorkC.TrainD.Practise
43.A.basicB.brilliantC.popularD.meaningful
44.A.remindedB.expectedC.supposedD.chose
45.A.arrangedB.judgedC.wishedD.decided
46.A.neverB.everC.seldomD.hardly
47.A.CarefullyB.HopefullyC.ThankfullyD.Delightfully
48.A.serveB.attendC.visitD.join
49.A.fortuneB.houseC.universeD.world
50.A.gradeB.presentC.failureD.value
51.A.jobB.itemC.courseD.task
52.A.fondB.proudC.sureD.nervous
53.A.satisfiedB.encouragedC.relaxedD.blessed
54.A.lessonsB.problemsC.momentsD.experiences
55.A.teachersB.directorsC.coupleD.staff
56.A.managedB.attemptedC.allowedD.requested
57.A.admittedB.mindedC.keptD.stopped
58.A.payB.oweC.returnD.show
59.A.romanticB.wildC.constantD.faithful
60.A.fightB.lookC.waitD.care
10.
Weshouldshowrespecttoeverybody,especiallyoureldersbecausetheyareaheadofus—inage,inwisdomandmaturity,inexperienceandeducation.Our51havedonealotforus,directlyorindirectlyandmostofus52everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.
Whenwe53themrespect,whetheritisbybowingtothem,or54themwithasmile,orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed,itisonewayof55ourownloveandgratitudetothem.56,eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare57andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.
Itis58thatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders,butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways59withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhuman60.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem,givethemcreditfortheir61.
Withchangingtimesand62influences,youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould63expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments,theyshouldnot64theirvoices.
Ifthereisnospaceonsofasorchairs,childrenwillimmediately65theirplaces,andsitonthecarpet.Inbusesandtrains,youngstersare66togiveuptheirplacestoolderpeople.Thisisnota67ofwhohasmorerights.Itissimplythatthosewhoareyoungerhavethestrengthtobear68,ortolerateunpleasantness,soitisnaturaltoshowconsiderationtothosewhoareolderandperhapsata69disadvantage.
Whenyoudosimplethingsasamarkofrespect,eldersbecome70thatyoungsterscareforthem,andtheyrespondwithaffectionandkindness.
51.A.youngstersB.eldersC.parentsD.juniors
52.A.devoteB.oweC.payD.contribute
53.A.showB.explainC.exhibitD.point
54.A.greetingB.receivingC.declaringD.showing
55.A.expressingB.describingC.sendingD.suggesting
56.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Though
57.A.experiencingwithB.goingthroughC.sufferingfromD.worryingout
58.A.maybeB.likelyC.possibleD.probably
59.A.quarreledB.dealtC.livedD.disagreed
60.A.communityB.organizationC.societyD.public
61.A.experienceB.realityC.emotionD.information
62.A.culturalB.specialC.environmentalD.position
63.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.silentlyD.coldly
64.A.riseB.raiseC.supportD.force
65.A.giveawayB.getridofC.giveupD.sendout
66.A.expectedB.forcedC.neededD.reminded
67.A.doubtB.questionC.wonderD.challenge
68.A.sufferingB.upsetC.troubleD.discomfort
69.A.seriousB.lightC.heavyD.slight
70.A.awareB.aliveC.knowingD.sensible
被指望做……。
67.B。whohasmorerights这是争论的话题，所以用question。
68.D。ortolerateunpleasantness和前文内容是同样概念，因此与bear搭配的名词就是discomfort。
69.D。showconsiderationtothose，根据文章主旨those指的就是弱势群体，所以disadvantage前应该用slight。
70.A。先要意识到之后才能respond，因此用aware，becomeawarethat…“意识到……”。

B组2008-全国高考题组
1．Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.21voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Ijudgedthatitwasa22number.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,soIrudely23,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen24.
Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesamecall25.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.
Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme,26Ididn’tanswer.FinallyIansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m27somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake28ofme.But,dad,please29meagain,OK?”Theinnocent(天真的,无邪的)30wasdifficulttoreject（拒绝）.Imadea31kissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…happy,so…happy…”
Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame32aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave33you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer34shewasborn.Andherfather…diedinan35ashortwhileago.Idarenottellherthis36.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’t37thepainfulchemotherapy(化疗),shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalways38her.Ireallycouldn’tbearit,soIgaveherarandom(随意的)phonenumber…”
“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’twaitto39.
“Shehas40.Youmusthavekissedheronthephone,becauseshewentwithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”
Tearsblurredmyeyes….
21．A．Aboy’sB．Achild’sC．Mydaughter’sD．Myson’s
22．A．badB．differentC．newD．wrong
23．A．screamedB．blamedC．returnedD．replied
24．A．hungupB．hungonC．heldonD．heldup
25．A．hereandthereB．nowandthen
C．moreorlessD．soonerorlater
26．A．sothatB．incaseC．asifD．though
27．A．nearB．onC．inD．at
28．A．careB．controlC．noticeD．charge
29．A．comfortB．kissC．patD．encourage
30．A．suggestionB．commandC．requestD．ask
31．A．softB．sweetC．lowD．loud
32．A．surprisedB．curiousC．interestedD．amazed
33．A．troubledB．confusedC．interruptedD．reached
34．A．whenB．sinceC．asD．while
35．A．invitationB．eventC．accidentD．invention
36．A．fateB．reasonC．storyD．news
37．A．receiveB．fightC．standD．face
38．A．encouragedB．amusedC．satisfiedD．supported
39．A．hearB．askC．tellD．see
40．A．passedawayB．passedoutC．passedthroughD．passedby

2．
Itwasaboutsixyearsago.Wewereatseniorhighschool.Thosedaysinschoolwere21tomostChinesestudentsbecauseofthecollege22examinationpressure.Notourparentsandteachersdidntloveus,23theylovedustoomuch.Theonlyhappinessforuswasahigh24intheexam.
Oneafternoonafterthefinalexam,wefourgirlscametoasmall25andwefeltitonlybelongingtousthatafternoon.Wetalkedandlaughed.Weplayedallthegamesthatwecould26.Wefeltwewereonthetopoftheworldforthefirsttimeinour27.Wetotallyforgottheunhappinessinourlifeandwethrewthehomeworkandtheendless28farawayoutofthewood.
Inthemiddleofthewoodranasmallandpeaceful29.Nowandthen,wecouldseesomewildducksonthewaterseekingfood.Thewaterweeds30happilywhilethewaterpassedbesidethem.Theairwassofreshthatwebreatheditfreely.
Thesunhadset31weknewit.Wehadtoleavetheplacewhichbroughtusmuchhappiness.Weagreedtocomebackagaineverytimewefelt32.
33later,wewentthereseveraltimes.But,everytimewewenttherewiththepurposeoffindingthatgreatfeeling,we34.Strangely,thefeelingwasdifferentfrom35ofseveralyearsago.
Iknowthatwonderfulexperiencewasjustforonce.Wecan36findthatkindofhappinessagainwhichonlybelongedtothespecial37inourlife.Thatwasareleaseofouruneasyheart.Wecannevergo38tothatyoungageorthatsimplelife.Itwasour39ages.Nomatterhowboringandhardthelifewas,itgaveussomethingworthrecallingintherestofourlife.Well40itforever.
21.A.grayB.pinkC.whiteD.green
22.A.importantB.graduationC.finalD.entrance
23.A.andB.soC.butD.therefore
24.A.praiseB.gradeC.schoolD.spirits
25.A.woodB.roadC.lakeD.playground
26.A.inventB.tryoutC.thinkofD.findout
27.A.schoolB.classC.youthD.life
28.A.lecturesB.examsC.booksD.sports
29.A.lakeB.streamC.pathD.bird
30.A.lookedB.swamC.dancedD.sang
31.A.beforeB.whenC.afterD.because
32.A.hopelessB.excitedC.sleepyD.dull
33.A.YearsB.HoursC.MomentsD.Months
34.A.gotB.failedC.lostD.won
35.A.thatB.thoseC.oneD.ones
36.A.easilyB.finallyC.neverD.nearly
37.A.ageB.afternoonC.placeD.period
38.A.againB.aloneC.backD.freely
39.A.grayB.goldenC.darkD.busy
40.A.visitB.payC.hateD.treasure

3.
Itwasabitter,coldeveninginnorthernVirginiamanyyearsago.Theoldmanwaswaitingforarideacrossthe31.Thewaitseemed32.
Atlastheheardtheslight,steadyrhythmofapproachinghooves(马蹄)comingalongthefrozenpath.Anxiously,he33asseveralhorsemencamearoundthebend(转角处).Heletthefirstone34.Thenanother,andanother.Finally,asthe35ridernearedthespotwheretheoldmansatlikeasnowstatue,theoldman36therider’seyeandsaid,“Sir,wouldyoumindgivinganoldmanaridetotheotherside?Theredoesn’tappeartobeapassagewayon37.”
Theriderreplied,“Sure.”Seeingtheoldmanwasunableto38hishalf-frozenbodyfromtheground,thehorsemangotdownandhelpedtheoldmanontothehorse.Thehorsemantooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,buttohisdestination.
Astheynearedthetinybutcozy(舒适的)cottage,thehorseman’s39causedhimtoask,“Sir,Inoticethatyouletseveralotherridersgobywithoutmakinga(n)40togetaride.ThenIcameupandyou41askedmeforaride.I’mcuriouswhy,onsuchabitterwinternight,youwouldwaitandaskthelastrider.42Ihadrefusedandleftyouthere?”
Theoldmanreplied,“I’vebeen43hereforsometime.IthinkIknowpeopleprettygood.”Hecontinued,“Ilookedintotheeyesoftheotherridersandimmediatelysawtherewasno44formysituation.ButwhenIlookedintoyoureyes,45wasevident.Iknew,46,thatyourgentlespiritwould47theopportunitytogivemehelpinmytimeof48.”
Thoseheartwarmingcomments49thehorsemandeeply.
“I’mmostgratefulforwhatyouhavesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“MayInevergettoobusyinmyownaffairsthatI50torespondtotheneedsofotherswithkindnessandcompassion.”
Withthat,ThomasJeffersonturnedhishorsearoundandmadehiswaybacktotheWhiteHouse.

31.A.townB.riverC.countryD.island
32.A.meaninglessB.uselessC.carelessD.endless
33.A.watchedB.askedC.wavedD.approached
34.A.comeoverB.getoffC.passbyD.takeoff
35.A.comingB.leavingC.nextD.last
36.A.missedB.caughtC.avoidedD.saw
37.A.busB.carC.footD.horse
38.A.feelB.pushC.liftD.stand
39.A.honestyB.courageC.enthusiasmD.curiosity
40.A.choiceB.stopC.effortD.scene
41.A.immediatelyB.hurriedlyC.friendlyD.strangely
42.A.WhataboutB.WhatifC.HowcomeD.Ifonly
43.A.inB.outC.aroundD.beyond
44.A.concernB.doubtC.chanceD.reason
45.A.meaningB.kindnessC.seriousnessD.help
46.A.thenandthereB.foramoment
C.allofasuddenD.soonerorlater
47.A.offerB.createC.findD.welcome
48.A.needB.dangerC.fortuneD.happiness
49.A.influencedB.excitedC.touchedD.hit
50.A.happenB.tryC.disagreeD.fail

4.
Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.Whenhesawaphotographbooth（照相亭）nearby,hehad23.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanage,whichwasnot24inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat25evenhim.
Hewrotehiswife’snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa26behindthedeskinthebooth.“27youseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously28someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen29hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding,30thatifapictureisworthathousandwords,thenthefourphotosmustbeagood31!Hesatdownwithasmile.
Hiswife32thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried…
Howareyouwith33?Onepersoncallsit“waittraining.”Itseemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare34.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.
Patienceisanimportant35ofahappyandrewardinglife.36,somethingsareworthwaitingfor.37presentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.
Wecanhatewaiting,38itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingis39wecannotavoidit.Howisyour40comingalong?
21.A.proudlyB.respectfullyC.patientlyD.curiously
22.A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty
23.A.aquestionB.areasonC.anopinionD.anidea
24.A.seriousB.difficultC.regularD.convenient
25.A.hurtB.encouragedC.attractedD.shocked
26.A.clerkB.secretaryC.passer-byD.friend
27.A.SinceB.BeforeC.AsD.If
28.A.lookingforB.workingforC.sendingforD.payingfor
29.A.calledupB.returnedtoC.visitedD.left
30.A.worriedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.surprised
31.A.descriptionB.preparationC.excuseD.lecture
32.A.toreB.savedC.developedD.destroyed
33.A.yourwifeB.yourfamilyC.patienceD.determination
34.A.hopingforB.waitingforC.readyforD.fitfor
35.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality
36.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.RightnowD.Sofar
37.A.EveryageB.EveryshopC.EverydayD.Everyoffice
38.A.acceptB.controlC.changeD.improve
39.A.certainB.interestingC.preciousD.easy
40.A.phototakingB.jobhuntingC.decisionmakingD.waittraining

5．Whenaratherdirty,poorlydressedpersonkneelsatyourfeetandputsouthishandstobeg__21____afewcoins,doyouhurryon,not___22___whattodo,ordoyoufeelsadandhurriedly___23___somemoney?Whatshouldourattitude___24___beggarsbe?Therecanbenoquestionthattheworldisfullofterriblysadstories.It___25___beterribletohavenoideawhereournextmealisgoingtocomefrom.Itseems___26___nottogivesomemoneytobeggars.
__27____,mostoftheworld’sgreatreligionsorderustobeopen-heartedand___28___whatwehavewiththoselessluckythanourselves.Buthastheworldchanged?Maybewhatwasmorallyrightintheolddays,___29___oneknewexactlywhointhevillagehadsufferedmisfortuneandneededhelp,isnolongerthebestidea.Quiteafewpeoplewillnotgivetobeggars.Letuslookattheir___30___.
First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressup___31___tolookpitiableandactuallymakeagood___32___frombegging.Givingtobeggarsonlyencouragesthissortofevil（恶行）.__33____,thereistheworrythatthemoneyyougivewillbespentonbeer,wineordrugs.Thirdly,thereistheopinion__34____thereisnorealexcuseforbegging.Onemightbepoor,butthatisnoreasonforlosingone’ssenseof___35___andself-dependence.
Relatedtothisistheopinionthattheproblemshouldbehandledbythegovernment__36____ordinarypeople.Somepeoplethinkbeggarsshouldgotothelocalgovernmentdepartmentand__37____help.
Itishardtocometoanyfinalconclusion:therearevarious__38____andwemust__39____themdifferently.Afewcoinscansavealifeinsomesituations,andevenifthemoneyiswasted,thatdoesnottakeawaythemoralgoodnessofthe__40____.
21.A.toB.withC.atD.for
22.A.knowingB.expectingC.demandingD.settling
23.A.putawayB.handoverC.takeinD.getout
24.A.atB.inC.overD.towards
25.A.mustB.canC.needD.might
26.A.warm-heartedB.generousC.cruelD.considerate
27.A.StrangelyB.HonestlyC.CertainlyD.Surprisingly
28.A.giveB.donateCshareDcontribute
29.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how
30.A.argumentsB.quarrelsC.sayingsD.talks
31.A.onshowB.onpurposeC.forfunD.byaccident
32.A.moneyB.comfortC.livingD.decision
33.A.SecondlyB.SurelyC.PossiblyD.Then
34.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.which
35.A.goodnessB.prideC.securityD.responsibility
36.A.ratherthanB.orratherC.otherthanD.butalso
37.A.produceB.receiveC.earnD.offer
38.A.casesB.eventsC.conditionsD.states
39.A.gowithB.communicatewithC.dealwithD.meetwith
40.A.giverB.receiverC.villagerD.government
21.答案D。begforsth.是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。
22.答案A。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否冲冲走过，不知道怎么办。
23.答案B。putaway的意思是放好；handover的意思是递过去；takein的意思是吸收或者欺骗；getout的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以C是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。
24.答案D。attitude和towards是固定搭配。
25.答案A。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不合适。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might,因为might一般都不是很确定。
26.答案C。根据上下文句意。
27.答案C。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。
28.答案C。share…with…是固定搭配。
29.答案B。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。
30.答案A。arguments的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，A选项是正确答案。
31.答案B。考查词组意思。容易误选的是A。但onshow的意思是在展出中；onpurpose的意思是故意;
forfun是娱乐；byaccident碰巧。
32．答案C。makealiving是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。
33．答案A。根据上文的first。
34．答案C。考查同位语从句。
35．答案B。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。
36．答案A。考查词组意思。ratherthan的意思是而不是；orrather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；otherthan的意思是除---以外；butalso一般和notonly连用，意思是不但---而且---。这里需要的是ratherthan，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。
37．答案B。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。
38．答案A。case在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词，可数情况下意思是条件。
39．答案C。gowith意思是与---相配；而communicatewith意思是与某人交流；dealwith的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meetwith的意思是偶尔碰到。
40．答案A。根据句意，其实钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。
6.
Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience．Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada21effectonme．IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow22butwhoseactionsgaveanew23tothewords—kindandgenerous.
Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly24,Ahomelessman,probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was25forchangeonastreetcorner.
ABMWcar26ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive（主管）whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar．Hewasprobablyabout27yearsold．Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie．Hewalked28acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman．Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof29andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves（手套）,beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks．Thenhe30themtothehomelessman．Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha/an31mouth.
Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t32thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad33thepedal（踏板）ofthattop-brandBMWcarwitha34foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof35appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.
Twomenofaboutthesameage36verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas37inmaterialshadoffered38thanhisshoes．HehadleftthisBMWcarand39downfromhishighposition．Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect,40andrealgenerosity.
21．A．strongB．badC．lightD．slow
22．A．officiallyB．personallyC．similarlyD．generally
23．A．benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award
24．A．springB．summerC．autumnD．winter
25．A．searchingB．makingC．blamingD．begging
26．A．calledupB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup
27．A．40B．50C．60D．70
28．A．directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently
29．A．moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil
30．A．postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw
31．A．closedB．fullC．openD．empty
32．A．standB．delayC．forgetD．help
33．A．bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed
34．A．relaxedB．largeC．bareD．single
35．A．excitementB．astonishmentC．sadnessD．pride
36．A．butB．orC．andD．before
37．A．successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful
38．A．ratherB．moreC．otherD．better
39．A．brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled
40．A．surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness
7.
Temperatureispartofmymarriedromance.ComingtoNewYorkfromBaltimore-wherethereisjustonesmallsnowstormeachyear—Iwas21byafireplaceinmynewhome,withfires22allday,justaswhatancientpeopledidatawedding.
Myhusband,Peter,comesfromnorthernOntario,wherewinter23fromSeptembertoMayandcoldwindis24.“WhenCanadianshave30below,they25it,”hesays.“Coldwindisforcrybabies.”
SotomarrythismanIhadtolearnto26forseriouscold.TogetmefromBaltimore’sInnerHarbortoAlbany’sfrozenHudson,Peterpiledme27jacketsandsweaters,scarvesandgloves,evenahatwithearflaps.ThegiftofSorelboots---comfortablywarmatCanada’s30below,wasa28weweregettingserious.
Thatfirstwintertogether,livinginupstateNewYork,IthoughtI’d29.Mybootsweregoodbelowfreezing,butmyfingerscould30tiethem.Physicaladaptationisreal,butitcameslowly.Andthereisalsoemotional31tocold.SomedaysItellmyselfthatIhaveenoughbeachmemoriestosticktoon32daysandotherdaysIamremindedthatlivingcolddoesindeedbuild33.
34,havingawarmhouseisimportant.Aftermyfirstmarriageended,foryearsI35wentonaseconddatewithamanwhoseresponsetomy“I’mcold.”was,“Putonasweater.”NowI’mmarriedtoamanwho36thatcoldhandsdonotmeanawarmheart,andthatabigoilbillisbetterthanroses.Butsurprisingly,I’vegrown,too.Iam37,inthisnewlifeandclimate,togoandlookforthatcost-savingsweater.
Thewordcomfortabledidnot38refertobeingcontented.ItsLatinroot,comfortare,meanstostrengthen.TheHolySpiritisComforter；nottomakeuscomfortable,buttomakeus39.We40notbewarmbutweareindeedcomforted.
21.A．setdownB．setaboutC．setupD．setout
22．A．lightingB．burningC．goingD．flashing
23．A．appearsB．startsC．keepsD．runs
24．A．somethingB．everythingC．nothingD．none
25．A．suggestB．meanC．overlookD．enjoy
26．A．wearB．standC．dressD．ride
27．AunderB．overC．insideD．with
28．A．remarkB．signC．warningD．show
29．A．sleepB．forgetC．dieD．continue
30．A．hardlyB．easilyC．tightlyD．loosely
31．A．healthB．reactionC．feelingsD．adaptation
32．A．rainyB．freezingC．sunnyD．happy
33．A．characterB．loveC．hopeD．hardship
34．A．MeanwhileB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Besides
35．A．merelyB．everC．neverD．just
36．A．wondersB．knowsC．statesD．decides
37．A．unableB．accustomedC．interestedD．willing
38．A．originallyB．exactlyC．actuallyD．namely
39．A．wildB．coldC．strongD．warm
40．A．willB．mustC．canD．may

8.Ishallneverforgetthedaywhentheearthquaketookplace.Itwasabout5o’clockintheafternoonandIwas41tomydaughter’sschool.Ourplanwastogo42together.I’dstoppedata43togetsomefreshfruit.Weliketohavesomefruittoeat44ourswim.Iwasdrivingalongahighroadontheway.45myroadwasanotherroadwhichwasbuiltlikea46.IwashungrysoIputthebagofapples47meandstartedtoeatone.48Isawthecarsinfrontofmestartto49fromsidetoside.Thenmycarstartedtoshake!Ididn’tknowwhatwashappening.Perhapssomethinghad50wrongwithmycar.IdrovealittlemoreslowlyandthenI51thecarandatthesamemomenttheroad52ontothecarsinfrontofme.Ifoundmyselfinthe__53.Icouldn’tmove.MylegsandfeetwerehurtingbadlyandIcouldn’tmovethem.Allroundmewas54.ButabovemeIcouldhearshoutsandalotofnoise.ThenImemorizedwhathadhappened.Ihadbeen55anearthquake.Forabouttwohoursnobodycame.LuckilyIcouldreachthebagof56,soatleastIhadplentytoeat.ThenIheardpeople57towardsme.Ateamofpeoplehadcometo58ifanyonewasunderthe59road.Icalledout,“I’mhere!”Iheardashout.Soonastrangerclimbedtomycar.“Howareyou60?”Heasked.“Nottoobad,”Isaid.Theydidn’tgetmeoutuntilthenextmorning.
41.A.drivingB.leadingC.walkingD.running
42.A.shoppingB.dancingC.swimmingD.sightseeing
43.A.farmB.shopC.parkD.school
44.A.afterB.duringC.sinceD.once
45.A.UnderB.AlongC.OverD.Beside
46.A.bridgeB.roofC.coverD.top
47.A.underB.alongC.insideD.beside
48.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly
49.A.moveB.rollC.burstD.jump
50.A.beenB.brokenC.goneD.done
51.A.parkedB.startedC.movedD.stopped
52.A.putB.ranC.fellD.jumped
53.A.darkB.afternoonC.sunD.car
54.A.noisyB.dustyC.quietD.blood
55.A.onB.atC.byD.in
56.A.foodB.sandwichesC.applesD.bread
57.A.climbingB.shoutingC.movingD.driving
58.A.knowB.tellC.understandD.see
59.A.fallingB.brokenC.breakingD.dirty
60.A.sleepingB.feelingC.eatingD.going

高考英语完形填空专项复习2

1.
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewomanscar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.When
peoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-----nomatterwheretheyare.
21.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
22.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
23.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
24.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
25.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
26.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
27.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
28.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
29.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
30.A.sizeB.shapeC.weightD.strength
31．A.cushionB.deskC.shoulderD.book
32.A.actionB.positionC.restD.side
33.A.memoryB.reasonC.questionD.purpose
34.A.thinkingB.workingC.walkingD.driving
35.A.changesB.eventsC.ideasD.accidents
36.A.upB.offC.alongD.down
37.A.luckyB.awakeC.calmD.strong
38.A.intimeB.atfirstC.asusualD.forexample
39.A.dustB.waterC.grassD.bush
40.A.tiredB.drunkC.lonelyD.lazy
9.
36.A.cousinB.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew
37.A.friendsB.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers
38.A.presentedB.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied
39.A.enteringB.dividingC.stickingD.drawing
40.A.anyhowB.thoughC.againD.therefore
41.A.guessB.chooseC.payD.see
42.A.sweetsB.toysC.clothesD.books
43.A.pleasedB.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed
44.A.surprisedB.hopefulC.patientD.excited
45.A.afterB.untilC.unlessD.since
46.A.shockB.troubleC.peaceD.time
47.A.happilyB.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly
48.A.onhisownB.inhiswayC.nowandthenD.moreorless
49.A.dragB.rest.C.layD.step
50.A.8shamedB.angryC.worriedD.doubtful
51.A.aboutB.toC.atD.across
52.A.youngladiesB.newcustomersC.lovingparentsD.smallboys
53.A.figureB.actorC.manD.doll
54.A.ontimeB.atonceC.justnowD.onceagain
55.A.policemanB.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman
4.
ALoveNoteToMyMom
WhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknownyouwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.
Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn’tknown.Moms23belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo.”
AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomiffivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.
Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeitherthefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedicalreporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”
Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife’sjourney,lessafraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI’m35it.Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.
16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided
17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving
18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical
19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under
21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed
22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows
23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could
24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating
25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes
26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model
27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge
28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty
29.A.camebackB.closeddownC.wentbyD.openedup
30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness
31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly
32.A.andB.butC.orD.for
33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction
34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly
35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading

5.
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37andwentstraightthroughthe_38withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they41thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas42travellingquickly,buthiswagons,43thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen44,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof45.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
26.A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
27.A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
28.A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
29.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
30.A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those
31.A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
32.A.thevillagersB.hisservantsC.theothersD.therest
33.A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
34.A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
35.A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
36.A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
37.A.turnedbackB.setoutC.showedoffD.speeded
38.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
39.A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
40.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
41.A.welcomedB.metC.tacceptedD.persuaded
42.A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
43.A.exceptB.insteadofC.apartfromD.alongwith
44.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
45.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
6.
WhenIbeginplanningtomovetoAucklandtostudy,mymotherwasworriedaboutalackofjobsandculturaldifferences.Ignoringthese36,IgotthereinJuly2010.37Iarrived,Irealizedtheimportanceofgettingajob38mylivingexperience.Determinedtodothis39,Ispentseveralweeksgoingdoor-to-doorforajob,butfound40response（回应）.
Oneafternoon,Iwalkedintoabuildingtoask41thereweremyjobopportunities（机会）.Thepeoplethereadvisedmenottocontinuemyjobsearchinthat42.AsIwasaboutto43,amanwhohadbeenlisteningapproachedmeandaskedmetowaitoutside44.Nearlytenminuteslater,he45.Heaskedmeaboutmyplansandencouragedmetostay46.ThenheofferedtotakemetoRoyalOakto47ajob.
Iwasalittlesurprised,buthada48feelingabouthim.Alongtheway,IrealizedthatIhad49resumes（简历）.Seeingthis,theman50athisbusinesspartner’s
officetomakemefifteen51copies.Healsogavemesome52ondressingandspeaking.Ihandedoutmyresumesandwenthomefeelingvery53.Thefollowingday,Ireceiveda54fromastoreinRoyalOakofferingmeajob.
Itseemsthattheworldalways55toyouwhenyouneedit.Andthistime,itwasacompletestrangerwhoturnedouttobearealblessing.
作者由于去国外学习，人地生疏，求职困难，生活无着，但在好心人的帮助下，顺利地找到了一份工作，于是感到了人间的真爱，生活的美好。
41.A.whyB.whereverC.whetherD.whenever
选C。一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。A项
为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”。
42.A.directionB.attitudeC.languageD.manner
选D。那里的人建议我不要再以这种“方式”(manner)找工作。A项为“方向”；B项为“态度”；C项为“语言”。
43.A.answerB.workC.leaveD.refuse
选C。此处寻找工作未果，作者正要“离开”(leave)。A项为“回答”；B项为“工作”；D项为“拒绝”。
50.A.stoppedB.knockedC.glancedD.appeared
选A。明白了这个问题，他在他生意伙伴的办公室“停”(stop)了下来。B项为“敲打，敲击”；C项为“扫视，匆匆一撇”；D项为“出现，露面”。
51.A.rightB.moreC.formerD.different
选B。他给我“又”印了15分简历。此处数字后用more表示“再，又”。
52.A.pressuresB.agreementsC.impressionsD.suggestions
选D。他又针对我的穿衣和说话提了些“建议”(suggestion)。A项为“压力”；B项为“协议，契约”；C项为“印象”；
53.A.lonelyB.funnyC.disappointedD.satisfied
选D。我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。
54.A.callB.tipC.presentD.report
选A。第二天，我收到RoyalOak这个地方的一家商店打来的“电话”(call)，提供给我一份工作。B项为“小费”；C项为“礼物”；D项为“报告”。
55.A.turnsoffB.goesoverC.givesbackD.looksup
选C。当你需要这个世界时，世界似乎总会对你有所“回报”(givesback，归还)。A项为“关闭”；B项为“转变；检查”；D项为“仰望；尊敬；拜访”。

7.
IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_21_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d22?”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.
Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.
SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤儿)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.
21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
答案：B
解析：本题考查动词辨析。由上文可知，还是小孩子的我，在圣诞节来临，我应该是收到礼物，所以选择receiving。
22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物，所以选择got。
23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept
答案：D
解析：本题考查动词辨析。联系上下文，推断此处表达的意思是：我开始接受没有礼物的现实，选择accept，其他三个选项意思都不符合。
24.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。四个选项：breakin闯入；settledown安居；turnup出现；showoff炫耀。联系上下文此处是出现在我家，给我们圣诞礼物，故选择C，意思最贴切。
25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice
答案：A
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（当我回到学校时，我不会再感到难堪了。）结合四个选项的意思，可以推断出此处是表示我解脱了，送了一口气，故选择A。
26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项，结合上下文，可以得知，这件礼物对我是多么重要，所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情，故选择C。
27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough
答案：D
解析：本题考查短语辨析。联系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“对……评价很高”。此处根据作者的前面的心态，选择enough，表示有人关心自己。
28.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。联系上下文，提到是newhouse，肯定选择first，西方人对于圣诞节很重视，是一家人团圆的日子，所以此时表达重要性，作者想让自己在新家过的第一个圣诞节有意义。选择B。
29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally
答案：B
解析：本题考查副词辨析。根据四个选项的意思，联系上下文，可了解当时作者那种激动的心情，所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情；故选择B。
30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性。
31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith
答案：C
解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。从上一段的可以推断，是我提出了（cameupwith）了一个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划。
32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each
答案：D
解析：本题考查不定代词辨析。根据作者的想法，应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物，所以选择每个人（each）。
33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal
答案：B
解析：本题考查形容词辨析。每个人都有属于自己的礼物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是给孩子们启示：每个人都是独一无二的。
34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。从下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此时在分发礼物时，我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物。
35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since
答案：B
解析：本题考查连词辨析。同34题，此时选择until，直到每个人都拿到礼物。
36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward
答案：C
解析：本题考查名词辨析。根据下文的意思，此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了，故选择moment。
37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered
答案：A
解析：本题考查动词辨析。分析四个选项的意思，根据文章的上下文：他们灿烂的笑容照亮了整个房间，所以选择light的过去式lit。
38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy
答案：D
解析：本题考查名词辨析。联系上下文，分析四个选项的意思，此处是表达欢乐，故选择D。
39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody
答案：A
解析：本题考查代词辨析。联系上下文，得知：欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具。所以选择it，指代欢乐。
40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from
答案：D
解析：本题考查介词辨析。联系上下文，此处表示：我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得的感觉再次感受到了。故选择from。

8.
ItwasacoolOctoberevening.Excitementandfamilymembers__36___thehall.Iwasonlya7-year-oldgirl,butIwasthecenterof__37___.Finally,afterweeksofpreparation,Iwould__38_allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance.Everythingwouldbe__39___—soIthought.Iwaitedbaskstageall__40__inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt.Inaloudandclearvoice,themasterofceremonies__41__thatmyclasswasnext.
Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet,facingthe__42___.AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox.Ireallywasan__43__move.Iwasconcentratingsomuch__44___thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook__45__Iwasgoing.Imissedmypartner’sboxaltogetherand__46__.ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes.Icouldheargiggles(咯咯笑)comingfromtheaudience,andIfeltthe___47___rushtomyface.Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus,“Ifyoumakeamistake,keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot___48___.”Ididmybesttofollowher___49___asIcontinuedwiththeroutine.
Whenthecurtaindropped,sodidmy__50___fortheevening.I___51___bitterly,tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface.Iranbackstage,butnoonecould__52__medown.
RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena__53__thatnight.Iwas___54___,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.__55___,Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface.NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance,Icanlaughtoo.
36.A.filledB.visitedC.attendedD.decorated
解析：通读全文可以知道作者描述了自己七岁时的一次舞蹈表演的情况，有表演自然就有观众，所以本句句意应为“家人们挤满了演出大厅，大厅里充满了兴奋的情绪”，表示“充满、挤满”用filled。
答案:A
37.A.presssureB.impressionC.debateD.attention
解析：根据作者后面的描述可知，本句句意应为“我只有七岁，但是我是人们注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。
答案:D
38.A.takeoverB.showoffC.lookafterD.giveup
解析：本题句意应为“最后，在经过了几周的准备之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力。”表示“展示”用showoff。takeover表示“继承，接办；接管”；showoff表示“展示；炫耀，卖弄”；lookafter表示“照顾，照看”；giveup表示“放弃，投降”。
答案:B
39.A.reasonableB.suitableC.obviousD.perfect
解析：根据后面的描述可知作者的这次表演失败了，所以本句句意应为“一切都应该是完美的---我是这样认为的。”reasonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合适的，适宜的”；obvious表示“明显的”；perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合逻辑。
答案:D
40.A.dressedupB.foldedupC.coveredupD.mixedup
解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意应为“我等在后台，穿着黑色的紧身衣，扎着金色的腰带。”表示“穿着”用dressup。
答案:A
41.A.suggestedB.explainedC.announcedD.predicted
解析：本句句意应为“典礼的主持人清晰地大声宣布下面表演的是我们班。”表示“宣布”用announced。
答案:C
42.A.musicB.audienceC.curtainD.stage
解析：演出自然少不了观众，演员们要面对观众表演，所以本句句意应为“我们的舞蹈班成员在一个两英尺见方的箱子上做固定的动作，面向观众。”所以B项正确。
答案:B
43.A.easyB.activeC.adventurousD.extra
解析：本句句意应为“我的动作真的非常简单”，所以A项符合句意。
答案:A
44.A.containingB.hidingC.sharingD.keeping
解析：作者在本句中描述了出现失误前我的表演，本句句意应为“我脸上带着微笑，高昂着头，注意力如此集中以至于我没有看到我的脚伸向了哪里。”表示“保持某种状态”用keep，所以D项正确。contain表示“包含”;hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。
答案:D
45.A.whyB.whetherC.whereD.what
解析：根据上题解释可知应该选择C项。
答案:C
46.A.wanderedB.slippedC.wavedD.skipped
解析：本句句意应为“我没踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。
答案:B
47.A.bloodB.pleasureC.prideD.tear
解析：自己的表演出现了失误，肯定非常尴尬，所以本题句意应为“我能够听到观众席上传来的咯咯笑声，我感到血冲上了脸。”应选择A项。
答案:A
48.A.leaveB.cheerC.believeD.notice
解析：根据后面的描述，作者最终克服了自己的心里障碍完成了表演，所以本句句意应为“我记起了我的舞蹈老师曾经告诉我们的话‘如果你出现了失误，要继续微笑下去，这样观众就不会注意到了’”。所以D项符合句意。
答案:D
49.A.gestureB.exampleC.adviceD.plan
解析：根据后文的叙述可知，作者坚持完成了任务，所以本句句意应为“我尽力听从了她的建议，继续完成我的动作。”故C项正确。
答案:C
50.A.doubtsB.hopesC.voiceD.patience
解析：根据作者的描述可知，作者本来是想要表现一下的，结果却出现了失误，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意应为“当幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B项符合语境。
答案:B
51.A.arguedB.shoutedC.beggedD.sobbed
解析：由后文的tastingthesaltfromthetears可知作者哭了起来，所以本句句意应为“我哭了起来”，故D项正确。
答案:D
52.A.turnB.calmC.letD.put
解析：在当时的情境下，自然没有人能一下子使她情绪稳定下来，所以应该用calmdown表示“使……平静“。
答案:B
53.A.starB.pioneerC.loserD.fool
解析：事情过去这么多年后，作者能够回过头来重新审视自己，所以本句句意应为“近来我认识到那天晚上我就是一个明星。”所以A项符合语境。
答案:A
54.A.satisfiedB.movedC.embarrassedD.confused
解析：根据前面的叙述可知作者当时的失误使得自己非常尴尬，所以本句句意应为“我当时很尴尬，但是我克制住了自己冲出舞台的冲动。”所以C项符合句意。
答案:C
55.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.IntotalD.inreturn
解析：分析上下文逻辑可知，此处表示转折意义，所以本句句意应为“相反地，我脸上带着微笑完成了动作。”
答案:B
9.
Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.
Iwasonmylunchbreakandhad26theofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker(街头艺人)，withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewould29usethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.He30likethattype-youngandragged.31whatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabove33justbecausehewasbusking.
I34anddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened38,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39,”Ithought.
Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewas41.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalk42acafecounter.Therehepouredthe43contentsintoatincollecting44anearthquakefund-raising(募捐)event.Hewasbuskingforcharity(慈善)！
NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.
26.A.leftB.cleanedC.preparedD.searched
27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled
28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs
29.A.almostB.onlyC.ratherD.still
30.A.actedB.lookedC.soundedD.smelt
31.A.ThoughB.ForC.ThereforD.But
32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed
33.A.itB.allC.himD.them
34.A.waitedB.followedC.stoppedD.arrived
35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter
36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special
37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate
38.A.DisappointedlyB.UnfortunatelyC.CoincidentallyD.Comfortably
39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money
40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event
41.A.walkingaroundB.passingbyC.packingupD.runningoff
42.A.aroundB.inC.behindD.to
43.A.chiefB.basicC.actualD.total
44.A.byB.forC.onD.with
45.A.workB.timeC.energyD.change
文章导读：“我”曾经是个很自私的人，但是一次特殊的经历教育了“我”——一天午饭时间，“我”出了办公楼去买午饭时，“我”看到门口站着一个衣衫褴褛的年轻艺人在表演，他面前放着帽子，在向路人乞讨，“我”虽然兜里有一些硬币，但“我”想用它们买我喜欢的可乐或巧克力，“我”就想：也许他会拿乞讨来的钱去买毒品或去酗酒。“我”犹豫再三，最后依依不舍地将兜里的零钱放进他的帽子里，“我”站在哪里等了一会儿，但没有体验到“我”想要的满足感，“我”想：这钱是浪费了。而当“我”下午下班回家时，“我”看到那位乞丐走进一家小餐馆，他把自己帽子里乞讨来的所有钱都倒进了设在那里的地震灾区捐款箱内，原来，他在为慈善事业乞讨，从哪以后，“我”每次都将“我”所有的零钱投进捐款箱里，也从此体验到了付出的快乐。
1.A。由本句中的togetsomethingtoeat可以推断出此处选A。
2.C。句意是：在路上，我看到一个街头艺人，面前放着一顶帽子。选C。
3.B。根据空后的inmypocket可以推断出此处选B。
4.B。句意是：我考虑他仅仅是用这些钱去满足自己的毒瘾或酒瘾。选B。
5.B。根据本句中的youngandragged可以推断出所填词和like构成搭配，意思是：看起来像，选B。
6.D。此处与前一句是转折关系，故用转折连词but，选D。
7.B。句意是：后来我意识到我不能把我置于他之上，因为他在街头卖艺。选B。
8.C。所填词做介词above的宾语，指代那位街头艺人，故选C。
9.C。由后文的dropped和walkedoff可以推断出此处所填词意思是：停下来，选C。
10.B。由前文的withahatinfrontofhim可知此处选B。
11.A。根据文章首句可知此处选A。
12.A。所填词与satisfaction并列，意思应该相近，由此可以推断出选A。
13.A。根据前一句Butnothinghappened可知此处选A，意思是：失望地。
14.D。由前文的coins可知此处选D。
15.B。根据本句中的onmywayhome可知所填词意思是：当天，一天，选B。
16.C。walkaround:徘徊，来回走；passby：从......旁边经过；packup：收拾行李；pickup：捡起，拾起；接送；接收。句意是：我看到他在收拾行李。选C。
17.D。所填介词与walk构成搭配，意思是：朝......走去，表对象，介词用to，选D。
18.D。根据谓语动词poured可以推断出此处选D。
19.B。此处所填介词表目的，意思是：为了，用for，选B。
20.D。根据动词donate和have可以推断出此处选D。
10.
Recently，IflewtoLasVegastoattendameeting.Aswewereabouttoarrive，thepilotannouncedwithapologythattherewouldbeaslight2lbeforesettingdown.Highdesertwindshad22theairporttocloseallbutonerunway.Hesaidthatwewouldbe23thecityforafewminuteswaitingto24.Wewerealsotoldtoremaininourseatsmeanwhilewithourseatbeltsfastened25theremightbeafewbumps(颠簸)．We11，thatfewminutesturnedintoaboutfour—fiveminutes，includingaridethatwouldmakearollercoaster(过山车)26bycomparison.
Themovementwassofiercethatseveralpassengersfelt27andhadtouseairsicknessbags.Asyoumightguess，that’snotgoodthingtohavehappenina(n)28spacebecauseitonly29toincreasethediscomfortofthesituation.
Abouttwentyminutesintotheadventure，theentireairplanebecamevery30.
Therewasnowasenseofanxietyandfearthatcouldbe31noticed．Everypassengersimplyheldonfordearlife…exceptone.A32washavingagoodtime!Witheachbumpofthe33!hewouldletoutagiggle(咯咯的笑)ofdelightAsIobservedthis，I34thathedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworriedabouthis35HeneitherthoughtaboutthepastnoraboutthefutureThosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearnedfrom36.Hewas37theridebecausehadnotyetbeentaughttofearit.Havingunderstoodthis，Itookadeepbreathand38backintomyseat，pretendingIwas39onarollercoaster.Ismiledfortherestoftheflight.Ieven40togiggleonceortwice,muchtothechagrin(随恼)ofthemansittingnexttomeholdingtheairsicknessbag.
21.A.mistakeB.delayC.changeD.wind
22.A.forcedB.warnedC.sweptD.reminded
23.A.watchingB.visitingC.circlingD.crossing
24.A.arriveB.enterC.stopD.land
25.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
26.A.lightB.paleC.easyD.quick
27.A.sickB.nervousC.angryD.afraid
28.A.emptyB.narrowC.secretD.open
29.A.happensB.continuesC.failsD.serves
30.A.quietB.hotC.dirtyD.crowded
31.A.partlyB.graduallyC.shortlyD.clearly
32.A.pilotB.babyC.guardD.man
33.A.seatsB.passengersC.flightD.airplane
34.A.realizedB.hopedC.agreedD.insisted
35.A.healthB.safetyC.joyD.future
36.A.teachersB.booksC.experienceD.practice
37.A.learningB.takingC.missingD.enjoying
38.A.satB.layC.wentD.rode
39.A.nearlyB.finallyC.reallyD.suddenly
40.A.attemptedB.managedC.wantedD.decided
语篇解读：本文记述了作者一次因开会去拉斯维加斯时，飞机因沙尘暴而延时降落，在不断延长的等待中，成人焦急、害怕，唯独不知恐惧的婴儿在享受着过山车一样的颠簸。作者也深受启发，体验了一次孩子的享受。
21.答案：B
解析：根据“Highdesertwinds…tocloseallbutonerunway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道，只留一条，故应为延时降落。
22.答案：A
解析：因为沙尘暴迫使机场关闭跑道。B为“警告”；C意为“打扫，席卷”；D意为“提醒”，均不符合题意
23.答案：C
解析：飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。故应选C。A.watch用于着动态的场面；B.visit意为“参观，拜访”；D.cross意为“横穿”
24.答案：D
解析：根据上下文句意可知，飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆
25.答案：C
解析：句意为；“我们被告知仍在座位上坐好，系好安全带，因为飞机可能有颠簸。”此处应为because引导的原因状语从句
26.答案：B
解析：make…palebycomparison“使……相形见绌”，此处用以强调飞机在空中极不稳定
27.答案：A
解析：句意为：“象过山车一样的巨烈运动使旅客恶心而不得不用呕吐袋。A.sick意为“恶心的”；B.nervous意为“紧张的”；C.angry意为“生气的”；D.afraid意为“害怕的”。
28．答案B解析：此空前的that指的是usingairsicknessbags，也就是发生在飞机上狭小空间中的呕吐，因此选用narrow“狭窄的”，后面的space指的是飞机内部空间。empty意为“空的”，secret意为“秘密的”，均不合题意。
29．答案A解析：在这种情形下本来就很难受，在飞机上呕吐使得这种难受更加强烈，此处serve意为“起……作用，用作……”。
30.答案：A
解析：根据后面的asenseofanxietyandfear可知，人们都很紧张、焦虑，在这种情形下飞机上的人一定是静悄悄的。
31.答案：D
解析：飞机上的焦躁不安，应该是能够很明显的被感觉到，故选clearly
32.答案：B
解析：从后文中的“hedidn’tknowhewassupposedtobeafraidandworried…Thosearewhatwegrown—upshavelearned…”他不知道害怕和着急……，那是我们成年人……，可推测出应该是孩子
33.答案：D
解析：应是飞机的每一次颠簸让孩子体验坐过山车一样的感受，孩子发出咯咯的笑声
34.答案：A
解析：句意为我意识到孩子不知道他应该害怕和担心
35.答案：B
解析：应是为他的安全担心
36.答案：C
解析：成人都是从孩子时代过来的。是成人的亲身经历让他们知道孩子不知道什么是害怕和担心
37.答案：D
解析：因为孩子不知道害怕，自然是在飞机的颠簸中享受坐过山车般的快乐
38.答案：A
解析：satbackintomyseat意为坐回到座位上
39.答案：C
解析：句意应为：“我坐回到我的座位上，假装真地坐上了过山车。”A项意为“几乎”；B项意为“最后”，D项意为“突然”，均不合题意。
40．答案B解析：我甚至咯咯地笑了一两次。作者应该是真的笑出了声，才让邻座的手拿呕吐袋的人懊恼。做成了某事用managedtodo.
11.
Thetriptothatcitywaseye-openingforeveryone,andnearitsend,alltheyoungpeopleinourgroupbegantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.We__21__thefirstnightwehadarrived.Wehadallgoneintothemarketsofthecity__22__theyoungpeoplecouldexperienceitsenergy.Butwhatweactuallysawsimply23usall–therundownhouses,thechildreninrags,thepeoplebeggingformoney…Walkinghome,24underalowbridge,wecameacross25familiesofhomelesspeopleseekingabitofdrygroundtosleepon26henight.Wehadtostepoverbodiesaswefoundourwaythroughthedarkness.
Thepoverty(贫困)was27thananythingmyyoungcompanionshadeverimagined.Backinthehotel,anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup.Many28andcried.Spendingtimeinthis29movesapersontocareabouthumanity.
Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad30.Gently,Iencouragedeveryonetotalkaboutthedifficult31thatday’sdiscoverieshadinspired.Sittingtogether32acircleaseveryonehadachancetospeak,weallbegantorealizethat33ofuswasaloneinourstruggletocopewithourreactions.
Basedonmy34inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggestedthat35theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.Weall36thatwehadseenthingsthatshouldneverbeallowedtohappen.37,whatcouldwedoaboutit?Together,webegantobrainstormwayswecouldhelptoeasethe38wehadseen.AsIencouragedgroupmemberstofocuson39theycoulddo,asenseofdetermination40theprevioussadness.Insteadofdespair,theseyoungpeoplebegantofeelacalltoaction.
21．A．putupwithB．gotbacktoC．lookedbackonD．madeupfor
Ｃ
考查动词短语辨析。A忍受；B返回，恢复；D弥补均不和句意；　由上句…..begantoreflectonwhatithadmeant.现在要"回想"一下在城市旅游的所闻所见，选C。
22．A．nowthatB．sothatC．asifD．evenif
答案】Ｂ
考查连词辨析。　根据第一段第三行“我们到市场上去的目的就是让年轻人去体验…”，用sothat来引导目的状语从句，选B。
23．A．puzzledB．annoyedC．embarrassedD．shocked
Ｄ
考查动词词义辨析。上文描写城市生活，按照常理城市本该是富裕繁华的景象，但后面却描写了城市里生活最艰辛的穷人，这是人们始料不及的，所以是“吃惊”之意，选D。
24．A．marchingB．runningC．passingD．moving
Ｃ
现代分词用法及动词词义辨析。前有walkinghome,由underalowbridge可知是从很底的桥下“经过，通过”，选C.
25．A．entireB．normalC．averageD．general
Ａ
考查形容词词义辨析。normal"正常的"；average"平均的；一般的，普通的";general"大体的，笼统的";entire"整个的，全部的"；此处意思是作者见到的是无家可归的“一满家人”，选A。
26．A．beyondB．withC．tillD．for
Ｄ　
考查介词用法辨析。此处表示目的，for表目的"为了度过一晚上"，选D.
27．A．strongerB．deeperC．worseD．less
Ｃ
考查形容词比较级。此处的关键是than，所以句意是"比我们年轻的同伴想象的要更加糟糕"，选C.
28．A．gaveupB．brokedownC．setoffD．heldon
Ｂ
考查动词短语辨析。由上句anairofsadnesssettledoverthegroup,可知悲伤地气氛围绕着队员，很多同学心情低落,可知只有"breakdown"意思为“身体（情绪）等跨了”，选B符合。
29．A．environmentB．hotelC．houseD．background
Ａ
考查名词词义辨析。background背景不和句意，上句anairofsadness中air就有”气氛,环境”的含义，选A符合语境。
30．A．inspectedB．attemptedC．witnessedD．challenged
Ｃ　
考查动词词义辨析。由句子Thatevening,ourgroupspenthourstalkingaboutwhatwehad----，可知此处意思是大家在讨论白天的所见所闻，所以选witness有"见证，目睹"的含义，选C。
31．A．feelingsB．decisionsC．thoughtsD．impressions
Ａ　
考查名词词义辨析。此处意思是我鼓励大家讨论内心的感受，由此排除B，不可能"激发""决定"；而C项"想法，D项""印象"也比较勉强,选A符合。
32．A．alongB．aroundC．byD．in
Ｄ
考查介词辨析。此处为介词和名词的固定搭配；围成一个圈用"inacircle".，选D。
33．A．neitherB．eitherC．noneD．each
Ｃ
考查代词辨析。由everyonehadachancetospeak可知根据句意，大家都有机会发言，，所以没有人是孤立的，大家可以彼此交流应付各自的反应“，可知选C。
34．A．experiencesB．schedulesC．dataD．position
Ａ
考查名词词义辨析。由Basedonmy----inpoverty-strickenareas,Isuggested可知他有在贫穷地区的"经历"，选A。
35．A．onceB．whileC．sinceD．unless
Ｂ　
考查连词用法辨析。由theemotionswehadwerepainful,theycouldalsobeimportantinhelpingustomoveforward.两句话形成鲜明的对比，while放句首有"虽然，尽管"之意，可表转折，选B。
36．A．supposedB．advisedC．confirmedD．agreed
Ｄ
考查动词词义辨析。依据上文意思大家围成圈一直在讨论在交流，所以最后大家达成共识，agree”同意，赞同”符合，选D。
37．A．SurelyB．RatherC．NowD．Indeed
Ｃ
考查副词辨析。由上文大家形成共识"我们所见到的那些事不该再发生"，now此处为语气词，作用稍加停顿以引起别人的注意，然后继续说话而改变话题，选C。
38．A．burdenB．sufferingC．anxietyD．difficulty
Ｂ
考查名词词义辨析。文中讲城市的部分人过得并不算好，所以有在"遭罪、受苦"之意suffering.符合，选B。
39．A．howB．whereC．whatD．when
Ｃ
考查宾语从句的连接词用法。分析动词短语focuson和句子theycoulddo可知缺少宾语，ABD都不能用，只能用what引导这一宾语从句，选C..
40．A．replacedB．changedC．coveredD．improved
Ａ　
考查动词词义辨析。此处意思为“大家有了做事的决心，先前的悲伤与沮丧也就随之被替代了”，replace代替的意思，选A。
12.
Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall__21__andlove.
Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid__22__thewater.Anykindof__23__rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.__24__helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.
ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing__25__thewater,movingthroughit,__26__itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong__27__,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy__28__.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand__29__thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who__30__comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the__31__personnotinswimsuit.
Afterswimming,Iwouldgo__32__hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme__33__anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk__34__heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis_35__.Butmyfatheralways__36__andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s__37__.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget__38__anicecream…
Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood,;therestis__39__.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but__40__,inthatchildhood,lookatus.
21．A.desireB.joyC.angerD.worry
22．A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love
23．A.boatB.busC.trainD.bike
24．A.ButB.ThenC.AndD.Still
25．A.onB.offC.byD.in
26．A.havingB.leavingC.makingD.getting
27．A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner
28．A.hopesB.faithsC.rightsD.fears
29．A.spendingB.savingC.wastingD.ruining
30．A.shouldB.wouldC.hadtoD.oughtto
31．A.nextB.onlyC.otherD.last
32．A.awayfromB.outofC.byD.inside
33．A.putupB.breakdownC.playwithD.workout
34．A.themomentB.thefirsttimeC.whileD.before
35.A.fishingnetB.officethingsC.woodenchairD.labequipment
36.A.stoodupB.setoutC.showedupD.turnedout
37.A.fineB.strangeC.terribleD.funny
38.A.thestudentB.theassistantC.myselfD.himself
39.A.memoryB.wealthC.experienceD.practice
40.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose
21
B
由and连接可以推出与love并列的。
名词辨析
22
D
由下文pleasure可以推出对水的love
动词
23
A
与水有关的肯定用boat
名词
24
C
前后并列故用and
连词
25
D
从后文through与前文on可以推出in
介词
26
A
与allaroundme搭配
动词
27
A
从下文early,swim推出
名词
28
D
由前面notastrongswimmer可知。
名词
29
A
spendsometime构成固定搭配。花时间做。。。
动词
30
B
would表示过去的一种习惯
动词
31
B
only表示唯一的，由于别人都在那里游泳，都穿着泳衣，而父亲没有。
副词
32
D
由后文sitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk可知进入父亲的办公室。
介词
33
C
与anything搭配，和情景吻合。
动词短语
34
C
表示有时，当。。。时候用while
连词
35
B
在办公室当然玩的是办公用品。
名词
36
C
showedup表示到场
动词
37
A
从no可以推出父亲觉得没关系
形容词
38
C
买冰淇淋是为自己买的
代词
39
A
与首句呼应
名词
40
B
lookat当然是人看。
代词