2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空。

教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件，大家应该开始写教案课件了。只有写好教案课件计划，才能够使以后的工作更有目标性！你们知道哪些教案课件的范文呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空

一、解题策略指导

完形填空（Clozetest）是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。

2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。

抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：

1.通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

2.综合考虑，先易后难

通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3.复读检验，消除疏漏

完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.

1.A.allB.theother　C.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.Chinese　C.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classes　C.schoolsD.subjects

5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helping　C.helpsD.helpful

首先，通览全文。通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。其次，本着先易后难的原则开始填空，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。

1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”；some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。

3.选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。

4.选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。

5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.选A。inEnglish是习惯搭配。

8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说readnewspapers。

9.选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(gotoacountry)或想在这些国家工作(workinacountry)。

10.选D。末句点题，"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。

最后，复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。

最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！

例二：

parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaper

MostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?

本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay，因此第1空应填called。既然是BuyNothingDay，那就应该是不让人们“购物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常识，BuyNothingDay的日期是November29，应该在Thanksgiving之后，故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上，因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词，并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语，此动词应是tell，此处应用“动词-ing”形式，即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍BuyNothingDay的起源，是过去的事情，应用started。现在，世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝BuyNothingDay，因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate(庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成gettogether短语，意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。

三、实践评估自测

SectionOne

Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.

(1)

agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,come

You’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.

Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.

Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.

LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.

Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.

Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行话)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.

(2)

sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,either

EachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活动车).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意义的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.

(3)

deadhittakehappywithlonely

afterpainsincestopevenallow

Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.

EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.

Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.

SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.

Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.

(4)

kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long

Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.

MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(乐器)orsingsinagroup.

Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.

Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!

Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.

Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.

(5)

quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.

Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.

Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.

(6)

example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,about

PoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.

Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.

RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短剧)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.

Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.

(7)

danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,how

JackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.

Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使馆).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中国戏剧学院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.

WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好莱坞),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.

(8)

expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easy

PDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.

PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.

But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.

(9)

every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,one

Ifweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(预测)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有规律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地区),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.

(10)

aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable

Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.

(11)

skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy

Extreme(极限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦极跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(绳索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒险)to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”

(12)

offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacher

Americanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽视)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.

(13)

goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse

GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重视)theirprivacy(隐私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.

(14)

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽车)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)

ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.

Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.

(15)

DearEditor,

Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.

Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毁坏)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.

JasonCollins

Atlanta,Georgia

SectionTwo

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

(1)

Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.

Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.

1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad

2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed

3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone

4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take

5.A.forB.toC.atD.on

6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low

7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost

8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small

9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old

10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others

(2)

Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.

Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!

1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little

2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When

3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles

4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using

5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined

6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why

7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing

8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you

9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note

10.A.offB.upC.onD.through

(3)

Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___for

yourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.

Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.

1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without

2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have

3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames

4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them

5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable

6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere

(4)

TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.

1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say

2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both

3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know

4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food

5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but

6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what

7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything

8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples

9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks

10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway

(5)

Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.

Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.

Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother

2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily

3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive

4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often

5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped

6.A.littleB.fewC.many

7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton

8.A.backB.upC.away

9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings

10.A.forB.toC.with

(6)

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.

Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.

Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.

Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.

1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone

2.A.dayB.morningC.week

3.A.hardB.commonC.glad

4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends

5.A.busyB.tiredC.away

6.A.whatB.thatC.when

7.A.thatB.itC.so

8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because

9.A.minuteB.restC.meal

10.A.keptB.changedC.different

(7)

MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.

Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.

OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.

MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.

Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(条目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.

1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while

2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly

3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted

4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also

5.A.inB.byC.forD.on

6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface

10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved

(8)

TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸张),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.

Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.

Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.

1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen

2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible

3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy

4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof

5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost

6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally

8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply

9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight

10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch

(9)

Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(铁笔).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的点)on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.

1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part

2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends

3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few

4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into

5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one

6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully

7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved

8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly

9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush

10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work

(10)

LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!

　Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.

_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.how　B.whatC.whenD.which

3.A.too　B.alreadyC.again　D.badly

4.A.itselfB.ourselves　C.oneselfD.themselves

5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

6.A.orB.but　C.and　D.then

7.A.smallB.smallerC.big　D.bigger

8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese

9.A.moonB.starC.earth　D.sun

10.A.AfterB.Assoonas　C.Until　D.Before

(11)

Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”

WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful

5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say

6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass

7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought

8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear

9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As

10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly

11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes

12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls

13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly

14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before

(12)

Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.

OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.

Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.

1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent

2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule

3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made

4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.InordertowwW.jaB88.COM

5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto

6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching

7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing

8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding

9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions

10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after

11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never

12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff

13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing

14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handed

C.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand

15.A.changingB.notchanging

C.neverchangedD.difficulttochange

(13)

Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.

Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.

Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.

1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when

2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecoming

C.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome

3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather

4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity

5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know

6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish

7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t

8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty

9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys

10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise

11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like

12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring

13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid

14.A./B.ofC.toD.that

15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue

参考答案

ChapterIClozeTest

SectionOne

(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves

(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting

(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop

(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals

(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called

(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve

(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans

(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much

(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found

(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions

(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest

(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit

(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying

(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting

(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.Or

SectionTwo

(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC

(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD

(3)1－5DCBBA6－10CAADD

(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA

(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA

(6)1－5CABAC6—10ACCBB

(7)1－10CABAD6－10BACBC

(8)1－5ACBDB6－10DBACD

(9)1－5CBDAB6－10CAADD

(10)1－5DACDB6-10CBACD

(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA

(12)1－5ABBCD6－10ABCDB11－15DACAA

(13)1－5ACDAA6－10DBCBA11－15CDABC

相关阅读

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――书面表达

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――书面表达

SectionOneCompositionAccordingtotheGivenSituation

情景作文

[范例点拨]

1．随着时代的发展，我们的生活将会发生许多变化，下面三幅图片所描绘的情景有可能在未来的生活中变为现实，同学们可结合图片，发挥想象，展望未来的生活，以LifeintheFuture为题，用英文写一篇60—80瓷的短文（开头语已给出，不计入总词数）。

要求：书写规范，语法正确，语句通顺，主题鲜明（也可不受所给图片的限制）

LIFEINTHEFUTRE

Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,

写作指导:

1、分析三幅图之间的联系。既然要求使用三幅图来进行写作，就一定有连接点。

2、弄明白第一幅图所给的词语talepillsonly是什么意思呢？联想一下，然后考虑它与后面的两幅图有什么关系。什么情况下可以乘spaceship旅行呢？第三幅图中城市怎么会和鱼儿在一起呢？会不会是和takepills有关呢？

3、分析完了后，要弄明白，本文写作时要注意的时态问题！以将来时间为主，begoingto的形式最佳。但别忘了if条件句。

Onepossibleversion:

Astimegoesby,therearegoingtobebigchangesinoureverydaylives.Forexample,carsaregoingtodriveustoplaceswithoutadriver.We’regoingtotellthecarwherewewanttogo,andthecarisgoingtogetusthere!Also,wecantalktopeopleonsmallvideotelephonesthatwecanwearlikeawatch.Ifwearefree,therearecitiesundertheseaorspacestationstovisit.Whataboutmeals?Itiseasy—takingonlyonepillisOK!(75words)

2．假如你叫李强，是个中学生，想应聘《英语学习辅导报》的业余小记者。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。短文应包括下表所列全部内容。

姓名李强出生年月1990年2月

出生地黑龙江省哈尔滨市相关经历有两年校报工作经历

获奖情况2004年在全校英语竞赛中获第一名特长英文写作、电脑

爱好看英文小说、集邮、篮球联系方式[emailprotected]

注意：1．情况介绍必须采用短文形式；

2．短文要通顺、连贯；

3．词数80左右，短文的第一句已为你写好，不计入总词数。

MynameisLiQiang.________________________________________________________

写作指导:

1.弄清楚表格中的内容及相互之间的联系，在动手写之前组织好所给材料的前后顺序；

2.在明确主语人称后，注意时态的使用。要注意一般现在时和一般过去时之间的转换，同时也要注意时间和地点状语的先后位置。

3.要注意句型的选择和使用，不要将一个句型写到底。

4.千万不要将所给的表格提示内容逐一按顺序翻译，要灵活地写作。

Onepossibleversion:

MynameisLiQiang.IwasborninHarbin,HeilongjiangProvinceinFebruary1990.Ihaveworkedforourschoolnewspaperfortwoyears.IlikeEnglishwritingandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.Lastyear,IwonfirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Asformyinterests,IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsandcollectingstamps.Myfavoritesportisbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.AndIthinkIcanplayitwell.

Mye-mailaddressis[emailprotected].

[技巧点拨]

(1)仔细观察，了解文字提示、表格或图示的具体要求

了解具体要求是写作的第一步，文字或表格或图画提供了写作的重要信息，一切写作的内容都必须以它们为依据来展开；

(2)通读提示和对图画的分析来掌握关键内容，确定写作需要使用的主要词汇

写作之前，仔细阅读所提供的关键词语或图片内容，掌握表达所给的或图中情景中所给出的时间、地点、人物、事件的过程等信息，为进一步答题做好准备。

(3)逐图描述，综合思考；但一定要注意故事的连贯性

运用所学的词汇、句型语法知识合理地进行分析思考，按照英语表达习惯选择词语，编写句子，并使所写的作文符合要求。

(4)不要忽略标点符号和字迹的工整，对字数的要求也不要忽略。

[实践评估自测]

1．同学们的大部分时间都花在学校了，要是学校的生活过得fulloffun的话，那一定是很cool了吧。可是，在学校能做些什么使自己的心态变得好些，从而使自己的学生生活很cool呢？下面请根据提示词语，完成一篇词语在80—100左右的小短文，描述一下你的学校生活吧，写作完美的composition吧！

TimedurationThingstodoorwanttodo

Schooltimebusy,tired

Noontimerelaxing,takeawalk,freetalk,gamesonline

Breakdiscuss,interesting,homework

Sportstimefulloffun

2．标题：TakemyAmericanTeachertoHospital

内容说明：

外教左脚很疼，行走不便，我陪他一起头医院去看病，因为他不会说汉语。医生给他做了检查后，需要动一个小手术。他有点怕疼，但没有办法，否则会疼得更厉害。最后他动了手术，我打的送他回家了。他非常感谢我。数字不少于80词。

3.如果你是图中的学生，有一天在放学的路上目睹了图中的情景。请你以WhatshallIdo?为题，用英语写一篇字数不少于80个的短文。要求以第一人称描述图画情景，并谈谈你会怎么办?说出自己的理由。注意：本题不能出现真实姓名、学校等有关信息。（2004年台州）

4.一些来自美国的学生到你们学校参观。老师安排了一些英语成绩好的学生与他们进行座谈。你有幸成为其中一员。请你根据自己的实际情况，简述一下与他们交流的过程。要求不少于100词。下面的要点必须包括在内：

1）在交谈中你如何从被动到主动与他们交谈；

2）在听不懂的情况下你是怎么做的？

3）你对此次的交谈满意吗？为什么？

4）此次交谈对你学英语有何启发？

5.内容提示：昨天你在街上遇见了多年未见的孩提时代的好朋友。他发生了很大的变化。以前的他话语不多，现在很健谈；以前个子不高，现在已经很高了；以前的短发，现在则又长还带卷。看上去也比以前健康多了，他已经不再是以前的他了。我非常高兴再次见到他。同时我邀请他到我家去玩。

要求：不能按照提示内容一句一句的翻译。字数不少于90.

6.这是一个五口之家。今天是周末，各人有各人的安排。请根据下面的提示，进行适当的判断，说出他们在干什么。字数在80---100词之间。

提示：Mr.Green----inthelivingroom;Mrs.Green---inthekitchen

SusanGreen---atashop;JennyGreen---atashop;JimmyGreen---inthestudy(书房)

7.根据所给提示内容，写80字左右的短文。

1）非常喜欢看电影，尤其是体育方面的，因为这类电影很令人振奋

2）最喜欢的电影之一是ASuperMan。篮球明星KobeBrant担纲主演。最后在可爱的动物帮助下，他赢得了比赛

3）我看这部电影时非常激动的。

注意：文章必须要使用状语从句和定语从句。

8.根据下列四幅图和提示词语。写出一篇语法正确、意思连贯、语句通顺、符合逻辑的短文。

要求：1．叙述要用第三人称。2．词数80个左右。

3．要表达自己的看法或想法。

4．选择下列词语：rushhourcrossmakesurecomeovertrafficrules

开头已给出

LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.

9.根据下面的内容，以LiHua的名义给市长写一封信。

假如你是武汉一中的一名学生，你发现许多中学生玩电子游戏。有的不做作业，有的不去上学。他们花了很多的钱在电子游戏上，有的开始偷钱。电子游戏对学生的学习和健康不利，特别是视力不好。希望大家不要玩电子游戏，政府应当适当制止中学生玩电子游戏。让学生们远离电子游戏。

要求：1、不要逐条翻译提示内容。2、字数在100左右。

提示用词：government(政府)

DearMayor,

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

10.根据图片内容和所给提示词语，写短文一篇，要求语句通顺，全文意思连贯。数字在100字左右。

提示词语：时间----圣诞节；地点-----我家

1、交换圣诞节礼物；2、去卧室拿礼物；3、发现Ben在看我的日记；

4、气得大叫起来，Ben看见我在他站在他身后，就马上跑了出去；

5、Amy问我为什么Ben先走了，我告诉了她原因。她要我不要这么做。

11.十堰是我国的汽车城，许多年前，随着汽车工业的发展，环境一度受到破坏。近年来，随着人们环保意识的增强，城市面貌发生了很大变化。

请根据下面四幅图，写一篇有关十堰市环境变化的短文，以便刊登在某英文报纸的环境专栏上。

注意：1．词数：100字左右。2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。3．短文须包含所有图画内容。为使行文连贯，可有适当发挥。

ShiyanCityisknownasChina’sMotorCity.Butnotmanyyearsago,withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,_______________________________

12.周末你在北京动物园做导游，请你写一篇100词左右的短文，向美国朋友介绍我国的国宝---大熊猫。表中所给出的情况供你参考。

13.下面有四幅图，请你仔细观察，然后用英语描述图中的内容

要求：1、写出图中的主要内容；2、字数80左右

14.下面有四幅图，请你仔细观察，然后用英语描述图中的内容

要求：1、写出图中的主要内容；2、字数80左右

15.你是柳英，申请到一家公司工作。对方要求你用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的基本情况。要求含有的基本情况如下：

姓名：柳英出生年月：1980年2月

毕业学校：十堰市第一中学(1998---2001)

所学学科：语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、计算机等

特长：英语、计算机（去年在全校计算机竞赛中获得第一名）

爱好：游泳、滑旱冰、集邮、听流行音乐

词数在80词左右

16.李莉是我的同学，在住院治疗。有一天，我们去看她，医生说她还要住很长时间，因为她的病情严重，而且要花很多钱。但是她家很穷，支付不起她的费用。于是，我们就向报社写了封信，请求人们来帮助她。后来，在医生的帮助下，她的病好了，她非常感激，决心努力学习，赶上我们。要求词数在100左右。

17.John住在学校(N0．2．MiddleSchool)。同学Betty到他住处请他参加韩红的生日聚会，碰巧他不在。以下是Betty给他的留言条。请你根据所给材料，将留言条的内容补充完整。

注意：1．地点：图中标处是王红家。2．聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。

June19th

DearJohn,

Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisWangHongsbirthday.______________(1)tomorrowafternoon.________________(2).Wellbeveryhappyifyouwillcome.

WangHongshomeisnotfarfromourschool.Ifyoucome,youmaygostraightalongthePeoplesRoad,then_____________(3)._______________(4).WangHongshomeisjustbesidethecinema._________________(5).Hopetoseeyouattheparty.

Yours,

WangBin

18.根据所给的四幅图来描述MrSmith上班路上所发生的事情

要求：(1)意思连贯、符合逻辑，能表达出完整的意思；(2)所给提示词语必须全部用上；(3)字数不少于80词，开头的词语不计算在内。

提示词语：miss,sad,late,wait,halfanhour,come,geton,somethingimportant,

Onemorning,Mr.Smith__________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________

19.请你根据中文意思和英文提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑的英文文段。中文提示要点不要逐条翻译，可适当发捧。要求字数在60个左右，开头部分已给出，不计入字数总数。

中文提示：假设你是LiLei，作为一名导游，现在向你的游客们介绍一下桂林。要点可包括：

①位于广西北部②市区人口六十多万③以风景美丽而闻名于世

④山青水秀，环境干净、整洁⑤每年有许多游客

⑥坐船游览漓江风光，免费公共汽车游览市区各景点⑦在桂林过得愉快

英语提示：population,environment,tourist,scene(风景),scenicspots(景点),onfreebuses

Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoGuilin.

20.根据中文提示写一篇100字左右的短文。要求：时态正确，书写规范。

1、下周四，学校举行为期二天的秋季运动会，张敏将参加女子800米赛跑。

2、但她的跑鞋太小了，并且旧了；

3、她母亲带她到购物中心买了一双。

4、张敏喜爱的蓝色已卖完。

5、最后买了一双白色的，有一点贵，但舒适。

SectionTwoCompositionAccordingtotheGivenTopic

命题作文

[范例点拨]

1．Ifwedontsavewater，thelastdrop0fwaterwillbeourtear．

环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题。根据提示，请你用自己的话说说应该怎样保护我们的水资源。

1．生命离不开水；2．饮用水在减少；3．水污染严重；4．应该保护和再利用水。

注意:1．根据所给题目，请用英语写一篇短文或对话，分值相等；

2．写短文：词数不少于80个；

3．表达真实可行，内容连贯正确，语言流畅。

写作指导：

1.分析所给提示的重点关联处：水的重要性、目前水的状况以及如何保护并再利用（recycle）水资源。

2.直接翻译是不能很好地完成本文的写作的，因此和合理的安排和组织。一定要按照第一点的提示顺序来写作。

3.注意字数的控制，同时因为是中考形式，“注意”的第四点一定要特别留意，尤其是“不得使用真实人名”，否则该试卷会按舞弊处理的。

Onepossibleversion:

Waterisveryimportanttous．Wecan’t1ivewithoutwater.Butsomepeopledon’tcareaboutthis．Theyoftenwastealotofdrinkingwater．Theypourdirtywaterintoriversorlakes,andtheythrowrubbishintothem,too.Sowehavelessandlessdrinkingwater.Atthesametime,manyriversandlakesareseriouslypo1luted．Wemustdosomethingtostopthepo1lution．wemustprotectthewater．Wemustfindwaystorecycleit．Ifwedon’t，thelastdropofwaterwillbeateardrop．

2．请你参考所给信息，写一篇关于你的一位同学或朋友的小短文，

ZhouYi;14;tall/short;thin/strong;kind;favoritesport;listentomusic;readbooks….

要求：

1、可用所给信息，也可适当发挥；2、词数:60---80词(2005陕西)

写作指导:

1.文章要求里没有说明男女，因此可以根据自己的理解来选用。对于所给的选用词语，应当结合自己的写作进行选择。

2.所给的词语比较简单，在书写时要注意选用不同的句型，避免一个句型用到底。建议合理使用一下复合句。

3.由于是人物介绍，因此时态使用一般现在时是毫无疑问的，但要注意第三人称单数的变化。

Onepossibleversion:

TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyclassmate/oneofmybestfriends,ZhouYi.He/Sheisaboy/agirlof14yearsold.He/sheistall/shortandthin/strong.He/Shelikesreadingbooksverymuch.He/Shelikessports,suchasswimmingandplayingbasketball.Sometimeswhenhe/sheisfree,he/sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.He/Sheiskind.I’mnotgoodatEnglishandhe/sheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.I’mhappythatIhavesuchagoodfriend.

[技巧点拨]

1．正确理解命题人的命题要求，读懂命题写作的具体要求；

2．写作要围绕着所给命题内容来展开，不要加上没有必要的语句；

3．注意所写句子的流畅程度和上下句的连贯性；

4．合理地掌握句型的使用，并对词语的搭配及变化形式要充分掌握；

5．理顺自己的思路后开始写作，同时要注意对完成的写作要进行适当的修改、润色。

[实践评估自测]

1．用100个左右的单词,写一篇TheImportanceofPlants的说明文.内容提要:

1).没有植物,生命就不能延续;

2)植物能从阳光,空气和水中生成食物,而人和动物则不能;

3)人类主要靠吃植物而生存;

4)植物能使空气清新,有利于人类健康.

2．以AmIreadyforahigherschool?为题写作文一篇，要求内容表达完整。

内容提示:

时间过得很快，进入初三就要面临中考。感觉到老师上课的速度快了，时间也紧了，作业量增加了，课外活动的时间在逐渐地减少……

3.不论在家还是在学校，总是要吃午饭的。是吃中式盒饭还是西式快餐呢？就你所了解的情况，写短文一篇，说说为什么快餐非常受欢迎。

4.根据下面的写作要求，回忆发生在你身边的一件难以忘怀的事情，字数不少于100字。内容必须包括：

1.事件中的人物、时间和地点。2.事情的经过、较为具体的内容描述。

3.有什么收获。4.不少于两种时态。

5.以Ilikescience.为题，写短文一篇。

根据学校的实际情况，说说自己对学校所开的科学课有什么看法,为什么?

6.根据提示要求，完成下列：标题为Theclimateinmycity

要点内容:

我市位于山区，湖北省西北部。冬天时间比较长,基本上没有风。虽然下雪不多，但还是很冷。夏天很长，天气很热,没有地方去游泳；秋天很干燥,也很热，白天和晚上的温差比较大。总是还没有感觉到春天到来的时候就已经走了。

7.结合去年学校举办的Christmasparty，写一篇90字左右的文章，将party的内容简介地介绍一下。内容必须包括：

1.外教参加的舞蹈节目；2.老师的流行歌曲。2.自己班的节目4.全校师生全部参加。

5.节目持续时间2个小时。6.结束时天已经快黑了。

8.根据自己的实际情况，说说自己在节假日的休闲方式，内容要具体，一定是自己的习惯性的休闲方式。标题Mywaytorelax

9.记叙你曾经历过的一次旅游，内容要涉及到交通方式、游览内容、住宿等。

10.根据你所居住的地方，描写一下你的neighborhood情况。重点在环境、卫生状况、小区(housingestate)的设施等内容，叙述时要有一定的条理性。

SectionThreePracticalWriting

应用文

[范例点拨]

1．暑假即将来临，张涛给王刚发了个电子邮件。假如你是王刚，请根据邮件内容予以回复。回件的开头和结尾已经给出（不计入总词数）。

要求：1．词数60—80。

2．条理清楚，语意连贯，句式规范，字迹工整。

3．以下内容供参考，也可以自行安排计划。

地点：南京，北京，海南……活动：游览，拍照，划船，潜水，购物……

名胜：玄武湖，天安门，长城，天涯海角……食物：北京烤鸭，水果，海鲜（seafood）……

交通工具：汽车，火车，飞机……

From:[emailprotected]

To:[emailprotected]

DearWangGang,

Howareyouthesedays?

Thesummerholidayiscoming.It’sreallyalongholiday,isn’tit?Istillrememberthatyouonceinvitedmetotravelwithyou.Maybewe’llhaveenoughtimesoon.I’dliketovisitsomeplacesofgreatinterest,andeatdelicioussnacks.Itmustbeexcitingtotravelwithyouwithoutanyhomework.Ha!Ha!Youareagoodtraveler.Couldyoutellmewhenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere?

Pleaseemailmesoon.Goodluckwiththeexams.Yours,

ZhangTao

From:[emailprotected]

To:[emailprotected]

DearZhangTao,

Gladtohearfromyou.I’mfine,thankyou.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangGang

写作指导:

1.写email时首先要考虑来信中提出的、需要你回答的问题，即：whenandwheretogo,howtogetthereandwhattodothere.因此，要结合所给的提示内容，进行合理的写作。

2.因为是书信格式，因此要注意书写部分问候话语。

3.在文字说明时间地点时一定要准确明白，内容表达要清晰，使看信的人对你所写的内容一目了然。

4.要注意正确理解要点中的“以下内容供参考，也可以自行安排计划。”内容，也就是说你可以自行安排合理的旅游路线。但在设计自己的旅游线路时，一定注意内容的长度和句型使用的控制。

Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangTao,

Gladtohearfromyou.I’mfine,thankyou.

Itisreallyagoodideatotravelwithyou.I’dliketostartourtravelonJuly10th.First,wetakeabustoNanjing.WecangoboatingonXuanwuLake.Thenwe’llgotoBeijingbytrainatnight.InBeijing,we’llvisittheGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum…Wecantakephotosthere,dosomeshoppingandeatsomefamousfoodlikeBeijingDuck.Wemayspendoneweekthere.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime!

Bestwishes!

Yours,

WangGang

2．根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

假如你叫LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。

信的要点如下：

1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲。

2.你学习很忙，疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目。

3.从英语节目里你学到了……

4.你最喜欢……

英文提示：

myname,amiddleschoolstudent,like,listento,programme,especially,busywith,tired,

注意：①信的内容要通顺、连贯。

②信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir

_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________

____________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

写作指导:

1.在书写具体内容时不要忽略了前面的提示内容，即“叫LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目”否则书信的内容就不够完整。

2.在使用所给的英文提示词的时候要注意，不能每造一个句子就使用一个提示词；要注意适当地增加部分相关的词语或句子，使书信内容更加完整和有序。

3.在补充所缺的提示内容时，所使用的句型要尽量简洁，明了，内容不能罗唆，必须符合写信的目的。

4.保证在字数上不少于50，以符合写作要求，但也不能多出太多，因为所写的内容越多，就越容易出错。

Onepossibleversion:

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir.

MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikelisteningtomusic,soIoftenlistentoyourmusicprogram.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.

Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.WhenIfeeltired,Iwillturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram.I’vealsolearnedmanyEnglishwordsfromthesesongs.

OfalltheEnglishsongs,Ilike“MyHeartWillGoOn”best.Wouldyoupleasesendmethewordsofthesongs?

Yourssincerely

LiMing

[技巧点拨]

应用文就是指人们在日常生活、工作和学习中经常运用的文体，包括书信、电子邮件、通知、广告、日记等。

写应用文，首先要明确自己想要表达的要点；第二，掌握格式，行文准确。各种不同的运用文体要使用不同的格式来表达。要注意用简洁的语言把该表达的人、地、时、事交代清楚。尽可能用你最熟悉的最有把握的句式和词语，力求避免不符合英语习惯的表达；第三，认真检查，纠正语病。成文后通读一遍，检查内容是否完整，有无遗漏或误解，格式是否正确，语法是否正确，有无句式或用词错误。特别要注意时态，检查书写是否规范，有无拼写、大小写、标点符号等的错误。

[实践评估自测]

1．假如你叫邓娇，在湖北十堰东风二中学习。你有一位笔友叫Nick在英国学习。不久前他说他要和父母一起到中国武汉来旅游。你于2005年6月10日写信给他，告诉他以下事情：

1、听到他将来中国旅游的消息，非常高兴；

2、请他在英国帮助买一些邮票，钱以后补给他；

3、欢迎他来学校参观，相信他会过得愉快。词数：100左右。已给出的内容不计算在数字内。

DongFengNo.2MiddleSchool

Shiyan,Hubei,P.R.China

DearNick,

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

DengJiao

2．假如你班长，你们学校要举行一次英语讲座，请根据下面的内容用英语草拟一份口头通知。字数100左右。

时间：5月20日星期天晚上7:00---9:00。

地点：205教室。主讲人：Mr.Wang.

讲座内容：如何学好英语。

可邀请自己的朋友或外班同学出席。但不要迟到，听完后回班讨论。

3.假如你是刘明珠，将于今年七月参加中学生英语夏令营（theEnglishSummerCamp）。你将寄住在英国某家庭，请你给该家庭发一封E-mail，介绍一下自己的情况。词数：80词左右。

4.假设你是王雪，你的妈妈病了，而爸爸不在家。你得在家照顾妈妈，不能前去上开学了，因此向李老师请假。字数在70左右。

5.根据中文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英文提示词语供选用。

假如你叫LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目。请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信。信的要点如下：

1.你很喜欢这个节目，特别（especially）是英语歌曲。

2.你学习很忙，疲劳时，会打开收音机听这个节目。

3.从英语节目里你学到了……

4.你最喜欢……

英文提示：

myname,amiddleschoolstudent,like,listento,programme,especially,busywith,tired,

注意：①信的内容要通顺、连贯。②信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________

Yourssincerely,

LiMing

6.你班班委会决定将于6月18日上午举行初三离校前的最后一次班级活动。假如你是班长，请你根据表格中的活动内容，用英语写一篇短文，向你班外籍老师汇报这次活动的安排。短文的开头和结尾己给出。

时间内容

8：00~9：001．谈谈“长大后你想做什么？”

2．谈谈如何过暑假

9：00~10：101．唱歌、跳舞2．表演短剧

3．其它

10：10~11：001．打扫教室2．修理桌椅

3．其它

11：00~11：301．拍照2．互留电话号码、地址

3．其它

说明：

1．请自行设计表格中“其它”的内容，所设计的内容必须具体、合理；

2．要求语言连贯，条理清楚；

3．词数：70左右(不包括已给出的短文的开头和结尾)。

OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpartyonthemorningofJune18,___________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________At11:30,thepartywillbeover.

7.下面描述的是2005年5月15日（周三，晴天）你的一次经历，请根据其内容，用英语写一篇80词左右的日记。日记的开头格式已给出，不计入文章总词数。注意要点完整，语法正确，上下文连贯，并适当发挥。

要点：1、下午放学后

2、爸爸出差，妈妈生病卧床

3、照顾妈妈，送医院，买药，煮饭、洗衣服等等

4、后来受父母表扬

5、该经历对自己的感触

May15,2005,WednesdayFine

8.根据中英文提示，与一篇日记，记叙一次（西塞山）郊游。（短文的开头已经给出。）

要求：1.短文应包括汉语和英语提示内容：2.语句通顺，意思连贯；3.书写工整，卷面整洁，标点符号正确；4.字数不少于80个英语单词（不包括短文开头已给出的词语）。

Sunday,May1st

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoXisaiMount.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.____________________________

9.假如你(ChenYu)从Mr.White那里借了一本ChickenRun。到期了不能归还，你写信向他表示歉意，并说明原因。

内容包括：

1、对书的看法；

2、保证下星期一定归还；

3、对他的帮助表示感谢。

10.现在你陪同外宾参观你校新建的图书馆，外宾看见图书馆的墙上贴有一张读者须知，外宾看不懂中文，但很想知道“须知”的内容，请你用英文把内容告诉他们。

注意：1、开头部分已经写好，不计入总词数，你只需接着写；2、词数80左右；3、内容要点次序肯根据你的行文要求排列。

参考词汇：renew续借

Well,it’sanoticetothereaders.Itsaysthatweshould_________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________

11.假如你叫李明，是武汉某中学的学生。暑假你的笔友Mike邀请你去海南岛旅游。请你用英语为给写回信，告诉他你去海南岛的计划，如交通工具、路线等。

HowtogetthereHowlongtogetthereHowmuchittakes

Byplane2hours1,000yuan

Bytrain30hours300yuan

Bybus35hours350yuan

可能要描述的方面：

1.comfortableornot2.timetotakeyouthere3.costoftickets4.safety5.placesofinterest

要求：

1、写作时要注意合理的组织，不必逐条写明；2、词数80---90；3、开头结尾已给出，不计算在总词数内容。

DearMike,

I’mgladyou’llinvitemetoHainanIsland,whichisindeedawonderfulislandwithlotsofplacesofinterest.….

12.根据下面的提示内容，写一篇招领启事

我于今天上午（3月13日）在学校操场锻炼身体时见到紫色钱包一个，内有钱若干，请失主到初三（1）班主任处认领。

Found

March13

13.根据下面的提示内容，写一篇寻物启事。

我是初三（2）班的王海，昨天下午（4月5日）从学校图书馆看完书后将书包遗忘在了图书馆，书包为黄蓝色，内有一本英语词典和一副眼镜，请拾到者拨打电话13100453586。

Lost

14.假如你是宫显，星期二下午3点去拜访肖未，不巧他不在家，请你给下写个留言条，主要内容包括：

1、明天下午学校开会，要求用英语发言，但你感到有点紧张，需要他的帮助；

2、请他晚上有时间到你家来一下；

3、如果没有时间来，就打电话通知一下，电话是：45330798

3pm.Tuesday

GongXian

15.根据所给提示内容，写一篇请假条

昨天你（陈辉）在家里帮助父母打扫卫生，不小心从椅子上摔了下来，左腿受了伤。虽然伤得不是很重，但不要行走，大夫建议在家好好休息。因此，你向老师请三天的假。

DearMissYang,

I’msorryIcan’tgotoschooltoday.

16.为了提高口语表达能力，学校决定下周五将召开一次以keepourschoolclean为主题的英语活动，请你根据下面的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿。

1、不随地吐痰，不乱人垃圾；2、不在墙上乱涂乱画；

3、坚持每天认真打扫室内外卫生。

要求：1、词数在80左右；2、顺序可以根据自己的组合进行安排；

3、发言稿的开头和结尾已经给出。

Goodafternooneveryone!

That’sall.Thankyou.

17.你所在中学决定举行一次万米赛跑活动，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一个书面通知，词数90左右，具体内容如下：

时间：4月6日下午2：00(风雨无阻)。

参加人数：每班10人(欢迎教师参加)。

注意事项：

1．1：30前在学校操场集合，请不要迟到。

2．长跑路线：沿人民南路跑到市电影院，然后向右转，一直跑到一中再向右转；在第三个拐弯处左转，沿着河跑，直到跑回到学校。

3．通知发出时间为2006年3月6日。

NOTICE

TheStudents’Union

May1，2003

18.假如你叫张萍，你的笔友Kelly今年暑假打算到中国来学习汉语，你得知你们学校将于7月30日举办为期六周的“暑假汉语口语培训班（anoralChinesetrainingcourse）”，请将此信息写信告诉他。信的内容应包括以下几点：

1、时间、地点、性质（初级）、学费（aweek）；

2、如果他决定来，你愿意提供住宿并帮助他练习汉语；

3、请他帮你买一盘英语儿童歌曲的磁带次辅导你的英语学习。

4、词数在100字左右。

19.Maria是你校刚来的外籍教师，你很喜欢她的教学，所以你向你的好朋友Jane写邮件介绍她。表格里的内容将为你提供帮助。

Name:MariaHatton

Dateofbirth:April1,1953.

Height:1.65m

Homeaddress:34WallStreet,Washington

Presentaddress:12ShaoxingRoad,Shiyan.

Telephone:0719-8352790Colorofhair:blonde

Education:postgraduate

TeachingExperience:20years

Interestsandhobbies:Reading,musicandswimming,collectingstamps

DearJane,

How’severythingthere?ThistermI_________________________________________________

Withlove,

Grace

20.你在4月10日上海友谊商店买了一只由SonyCompany出产的MP3，回家后发现有质量问题。请你根据下面的对话内容，向商店外方经理Mr.Brown写一封投诉信，反映情况。

注意事项：1、文章的开头部分已经写好，只需接着写；2、可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；3、词数：80左右

Girl:MayIhelpyou,sir?

Me:Yes.IboughtanMP3herelastSunday.ItookithomeandtriedtodownloadsomemusicfromtheInternet,butitdidn’twork.Hereistheinvoice(发票).

Girl:Oh,letmehavealook.(Hetriestodownload,buthefails.)

Girl:Yes,itreallydoesn’tworkwell.Ihavetosaysorry.CanIchangeanewoneforyou?

Me:I’mafraidnot,becauseIdon’twantthesamebrand(牌).

Girl:ButweonlyhavethisbrandMP3.WhatshouldIdo?

Me:Well,canIgetmymoneyback?

Girl:I’msorryyoucan’t.wereplace(换)thegoodstakenoutoftheshopwithnewones,butwecan’tgivebackthemoney.

Me:That’sunfair.I’llwritetoyourmanagertotalkaboutit.

Dearsir,

OnApril10,IboughtanMP3fromyourstore.WhenItookithome,_________________

Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvethisproblem?

Yours,

ZhangPei

ChapterIIIWriting

SectionOne

1.

Iloveschooltimeverymuch,thoughitissobusy,andsometimestiring.We,however,havemorefunatschool.

Noontimebelongstousstudents.Weusuallyfeelrelaxingandenjoyable.Wecantakeawalkontheplaygroundunlessit’sraining.Wecantalkaboutanythingweareinterestedinanddiscussitwarmly.Weenjoytalkingaboutpopmusic,famousactorsorcomputergamesonline.

Whenwefinishclassworkatschool,sportstimestarts.Havefun!It’sourworld!Youcanseemealmostanytimeonthebasketballcourtafterschool!

Schoollifeisfulloffun,andIenjoyit.

2.

TakemyAmericanTeachertoHospital

MyAmericanteacher’sleftfoothurthimalot.Hecouldn’twalkwell.Oneday,Itookhimtoahospitalbecausehedidn’tknowanyChinese.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully,andsaidheneededasmalloperation.Hewasafraidofpain,buthehadnochoice.Ifhedidn’thavethisoperation,itcouldhurthimmuchworse.Afterthesmalloperation,hedidn’tfeelsomuchpain.SoItookataxiandsenthimhome.Hecouldn’tthankmetoomuch.

3.

Oneday,IwasonmywayhomewhenIsawamanandaladygetoffabus.Theladyhadabeautifulhandbagwithher.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthemanbegantofollowtheladyquietly.Iwasafraidsomethingmighthappenanddecidedtofollowthem.Seeingthestreetwasalmostempty,themanwentup,snatched(grabbed)thehandbagfromthelady,andgotawaywithit.

Nowtheladywasrunningafterhim,shouting,"Stopthief!Stopthief!""WhatshallIdo?

ShallIcall110or..."

4.

LastweekagroupofAmericanstudentscametovisitourschool.Aftertheywereshownaroundtheschool,theywantedtohaveatalktosomeofthestudentsinmyschool.Iwasluckytobeoneofthestudents.AtfirstIwasafraidtotalktothembecauseIthoughtmyspokenEnglishwaspoorandtheywouldlaughatme.ButthenoneoftheAmericanstudentsnamedPeteraskedmesomequestions.TobepoliteIhadtoanswerhim.Ispokeveryslowly,buthejustencouragedmetogoontalking.AndhespokeslowlysothatIcouldunderstandhim.GraduallyIbegantospeakbetterandbetter.Atlastweexchangedouraddressesandwebecamegoodfriends.FromthatIunderstandthatifyouarebraveenoughtospeakout,it’seasytospeakEnglish.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

5.

YesterdayImetoneofmyoldfriendsinthestreet.Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.Weweregoodfriendswhenwewereclassmatesinthesameschool.Butnowhehaschangedalot.Heusedtobeveryshy,butnowhecantalkalot.Heusedtobeshort,butnowheisgrowingmuchtaller.Heusedtohaveshorthair,butnowhehaslongstraighthair.Andhelooksmuchhealthierthanheusedto.HeisnottheboyIhaveknownbeforeanymore.Iamveryhappytomeethimagainandaskshimtovisitmesomeday.

6.

Seewhoisbusypreparingforlunch?ItmustbeMrs.Green.Sheisalwayscookinginthekitchenatthistimeofday.Mr.Greenisinthelivingroom.Hemustbereadingbookstherebecauseheisusedtodoingsomereading.Wherearethetwogirls?Theycoulddosomeshoppingatashop.Theyarefreeduringtheweekendsandtheyneedsomenewdresses.Oh,poorJimmy.Heisbusywithhisworkinthestudy.Hemustbedoinghishomeworknow.HeoftenhasalotofhomeworktodoonSunday.

7.

Ilikewatchingmoviesverymuch.Ilovemoviesthatareaboutsports.Theyareveryexciting.Watchingthiskindofmoviescanmakemefeelexcited.Oneofmyfavoritefilmsis“ASuperMan”inwhichKobeBrant,averyfamousbasketballplayer,playsanimportantpart.WhenIsawthathewonthegamewiththehelpofthosecuteanimals,IwassoexcitedthatIjumpedupanddown.Itwasreallyinteresting.Ilovetowatchitoncemore.

8.

LastMonday,Timgotupat7:40inthemorning.It.wastherushhour.Herodehisbiketoschoolveryfast.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarcameatthatmoment.Timsbikehitthecarandhefelltothegroundheavily.ThedriverwasverykindandstoppedtomakesurethatTimwasallright.Thenapolicemancameover.HetoldTimtoridemoreslowlynexttimeanditwasdangerous.Timthankedhimandwenttoschool.Alltheyoungmenshouldobeythetrafficrules.

9.

DearMayor,

I’mamiddleschoolstudentinJuniorGradeThreeinNo.OneMiddleSchool.ifindsomestudentslikeplayingcomputergamessomuchthattheydon’tfinishtheirhomeworkandevendon’tgotoschool.Someofthemhavespentalotofmoneyoncomputergames.Sotheybegintosteal.Parentsandteachersareterriblyworriedaboutthem.Playingcomputergamesisnotgoodtoourstudiesandhealth.It’sespeciallybadforouteyes.Ihopeourgovernmentcandosomethingtostopmiddleschoolstudentsfromplayingcomputergames.Let’sbeawayfromit.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

10.

ItwasChristmasDay.MyfriendsandIplayedhappilyinmyhouse.ItwastimeforustoexchangeourChristmaspresents.Iwenttomybedroomtogetthepresents.WhenIenteredtheroom,IwassurprisedtofindBenreadingmydiary.IwassoangrythatIshoutedathim.Benfeltabitsorrywhenhesawmestandingbehindhim.Hewentoutofmyroomatonceandrodehomewithoutsayinggoodbyetoanyofus.AmysawthisandaskedmewhyBenhurriedoff.Itoldhimthestory.ButshesaidIshouldnotdolikethistoafriend.

11.

ShiyanCityisknownasChina’sMotorCity.Butnotmanyyearsago,withthedevelopmentofcarindustry,thecitywasseriouslypolluted.Heavysmokeandwastewaterfromfactoriesmadetheairandriversdirty.Inthenarrowanddirtystreetsyoucouldseepeoplespittingandthrowinglitterhereandthere.Inrecentyears,however,peoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theyhaveplantedalotoftreesandtheairisbecomingfresherandfresher.Youcanseefishswimminginthecleanriversandbirdsflyingamongthetrees.Therearewidestreetswithgreengrassandbeautifulflowersonbothsides.Theoldcityhasnowtakenonanewlook.

12.

PandasaretheprotectiveandendangeredanimalsinChina.They’refromthewestofChina.Theyareverykindandshy.Theylooksobeautifulandcute.Theircoloriswhiteandblack.Andababypandaweighsabout1.5kilos.Butanadultonecanweighasmuchas100kilos.Pandasfeedonbambooleaves.ThenumberofwildpandasinChinaisfewerthan100now.Peoplehuntandkillthemfortheirfur.Wemuststoppeoplefromkillingthoseandwemustworktogethertoprotectthecuteanimals.Ifwedon’tprotectthem,maybeinthenexthundredyearswecan’tseepandasontheearthanymore.

13.

Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Suddenlyamanthrewbananaskinontotheground.Agirlstudentsawithappen.Shecameuptothemanandtoldhimtopickupthebananaskinfromtheground,andtoldhimnottodothatagain.Themandidn’tdoasthegirlsaid.Atlastshepersuadedhim.Themansaidsorryandpickeditupandthrewitintothedustbin.

14.

Aboywasonhiswaytoschoolbybike.Therewasagirlinfrontofhim.Shewasalsoonherbike.Whenthegirlwascrossingthestreet,shewashitbyamotorbike.Thegirlfelldownontheground.Whentheboysawithappen,hequicklycameuptohelpherandsenthertohospital.Inthehospitalthedoctorlookedoverthegirl.Shegotgoodtreatmentthere.

15.

MynameisLiuYing.IwasborninShiyan,HubeiinFebruary1980.IstudiedinNo.OneMiddleSchoolfrom1998to2001.ThemainsubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputer.IlikeEnglishandcomputerbestandIamverygoodatthem.LastyearIwonfirstprizeintheschoolcomputercompetition.InmyfreetimeIenjoylisteningtopopmusicandcollectingstamps.Myfavouritesportsareswimmingandroller-skating.

16.

LiLiismygoodclassmate.Shehasbeeninhospitalforhalfayearsinceshefellill.

Wewenttothehospitaltoseeheroneday.Shelayinbedwithasadlook.Herdoctortoldusthatherillnesswasveryseriousandshehadtostayinhospitalforalongtime.

Howcouldherpoorpeasantfamilypayforthemedicinesheneeded?Wedecidedtodosomething.Wewrotealettertoanewspaperandaskedallthepeopletohelpher.Withthehelpofthedoctors,LiLiisgettingbetterandbetternow.Shesaidthankstoallofusandexpressedthatshewouldstudyhardertocatchupwithus.

17.

1.WellholdapartyatWangHongshome2.Welldance,singandwellalsohaveacake.3.turnrightattheHappyRoad4.WalkalongtheHappyRoaduntilyougettothecinema5.Youcantmissit

18.

OnemorningMrSmithwaslatewhenhegottothebuststop.Hemissedtheearlybus.Hefeltverysadandhadtowaitforanotherbus.Butthebuswenteveryhalfanhour.Helookedathiswatchanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Itwasverycoldthatmorning,buthehadtowaitandwait.Halfanhourpassed,abuscame.Mr.Smithhurriedtogetonthebus.Hehopedhewouldnotbelateforhiswork,orhisbosswouldbeangrywithhim.

19.

Ladiesandgentlemen,

WelcometoGuilin.GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi.ThepopulationinthecityofGuilinisover(morethan)sixhundredthousand(600,000).Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Thehillsaregreenandthewaterisclear.Theenvironmenthereiscleanandtidy.EveryyearalotoftouristscometovisitGuilin.YoucanseethescenesoftheLiRiverbyboat.Youcanvisitthescenicspotsinthecityonfreebuses.IhopeyoullenjoyyourselvesinGuilin.

20.

ThereisgoingtobeaschoolautumnsportsmeetingnextThursday.Itwilllasttwodays.ZhangMingwilltakepartinthegirls800-meterrace.Herrunningshoesaretoosmallandwornout.Sheneedstobuyanewpair.Sohermothertookhertotheshoppingcenterlastnight.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofsportsshoesthereinallcolors.Shewantedtobuyabluepairinsize36.Buttheblueonesweresoldout.Shehadtochooseawhitepair.Whenshetriedthemon,shefoundtheywereverycomfortable.Shedecidedtobuyapair.Eventhoughtheywereveryexpensive,ZhangMingsmotherboughtthemforher.

SectionTwo

1.

TheImportanceofPlants

Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseair,waterandsunlightmakeplantsgrowandatthesametimeplantscanmakefoodfromthemwhilemanandanimalscan’t.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Mangetshisfoodbyeatingplantsandanimals,too.So,animalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Asweknow,plantscanmakeairfresh.Thisisgoodtoourhealth.

2.

AmIreadyforahighschool?

Howtimesflies!ItseemedtomethatIbeganmygradethreeonlyafewmonthsago,butthenIgotasmellforsomethingdifferent:I’mgoingtohavemyexamsforhigherschool!

Ican’thavetimetodomyhomeworkathome,soIhavetodosomeofitatschool.WhenIlearnthis,Iamsurprised.IsthisthetimeforGradeThree?

Icanfeelmyteachersarealittlenervousandsomeofthemseemtobeeasiertogetangrywithourstudentswhenwedon’tdowellinourstudies.Itseemstometheyhavelostsomeoftheirpatience.I’mfeelingnervous.

Atthesametime,Irealizewehavenoclassesforactivities.SurewehavePEclasses.Butwherearetheclassesforart?Whereareyourbreaks?Whydowehaveclassesafterclasses?…

Doesitmeanwearemachinesandourteachersaremechanics?

Iamnotready,yet!

3.

Meals

Everybodymusteat.Buttheyhavedifferentways.

Americaisabusycountry.Tosaveeverysecondoftime,peoplehavetoworkfasterandbetter.UsuallyAmericansdon’thavebreakfast,andmostofthemdon’thaveenoughtimetohavelunch,either.Fastfoodistheirbestchoice.FastrestaurantsarealmosteverywhereinAmerica.Hamburgers,sandwiches,pizzas,potatochipsetc.,theyareeasytoget,andnotexpensive.

ButinChina,thingsarealittledifferent.Mostpeopleliketohavebreakfastinsnackbars,becauseit’sconvenientandnotexpensive.Butmoreandmorepeople,especiallyinbigcities,prefertohavefastfoodbecauseofheavyworkandbusytime.Butit’squitedifferentfromAmericanfastfood.Wecallit“Hefan”,whichmeansashareofmeal.Itsavestimeandischeap.Itcanmakepeoplefreefromhousework,too.

AmericanfastfoodisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina,Ithink.

4.

Catchcrabs

Ican’tforgetthedayIcaughtcrabswithmyparentsinthesummerof2001.

Myfamilywenttoareservoirtosmelltheflowersthatday.Onthewaytherewasasmallriver.Thewaterwasveryclear.Icouldseefishswimmingaround.Wedecidedtostoptohavearestbytheriver.Isawsomecrabsinthewaterandtriedtocatchsome.SuddenlyIsawasmallcrabclimbingunderastone.Itriedtomovethestoneawayandcatchthecrab,butIwasalittleafraidofit.MyfathertoldmethatifIcaughtthecrabbyside,itwouldn’thurtme.Afterthinkingforawhile,Idecidedtohaveatry.Iquicklycaughtonewithmyrighthand.SometimelaterIgotusedtoit,andcaughtalotmore.

Well,Ilearnedsomeknowledgefromitanditbroughtmefun.I’llneverforgetit!

5.

Ilikescience

ItsurprisedmewhenIlearnedweweregoingtohavesciencelessons.

AMrYangtaughtusscience.Hewasmediumheightandalittlebitheavy.Atfirstwedidn’tthinkhewouldteachuswell.Butbyandbywegotinterestedinhislessonsbecausewhenhehadhislesson,wecouldseehehadpreparedreallywellandhereallyknewmuchaboutscience,speciallyabouthandicraft.

Onedayinspring,heeventaughtushowtomakekitesontheschoolplayground.Weweresosurprisedandexcitedthatwegottheremuchearlierbeforethelessonstarted.Thatwasaflying-kiteseason.Wewantedtoflykitessomuch.Justinthatlesson,Ilearnedhowtomakekites.

Andfromthenon,Ilearnedalotinhislessonsuntilonedayheleftourschool.Butmyinterestinsciencehasbeengoingon.

6.

TheClimateinmycity

MycityisinthenorthwestofHubei,amountainouscity.Ithasalongwinter,andthereisalmostnowind.Itsnowslittle,butitisverycold.Wehavealonghotsummer,butwecan’tfindgoodplacestoswimbecausewecan’tfindlakesorbigriverstoswimin.Itisdryinautumn,anditishot,too.Andthedifferenceintemperatureisgreat!Springistooshort.Whenwefeelspringcomes,summerfollowssoon.

7.

AChristmasParty

BeforeChristmasDay,ourschoolheldabigcelebrationpartybecausewehadtwoAmericanEnglishteachersthisyear.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookpartinit.

Nick,theboyteacher,joinedthedance.Hedancedveryclumsily,buthewasveryinterestedindancingwithhisstudents.MyEnglishteachersangapopsongwithsomestudentsdancingwithhim.Andourclasshadashortprogram.Itwasnotverygood,butfulloffun.Thewholeprogramlastsabouttwohours.Whenitfinished,itwasgoingtobedark.

ThisisthefirsttimeIhavehadwithmyforeignteacherstocelebrateChristmasDay.Ienjoyeditalot.

8.

Mywaytorelax

Mostofmyclassmateslikeplayingcomputergamesorplaysportstorelaxthemselves,butIdon’t.Iamveryquiet,soIpreferreadingathomeorvisitingthebookshop.

DuringthisMayDayholiday,Istayedathome.Iwantedtoreaddreamoftheredchamberonceagain.Ireaditonce,butIcouldn’tunderstandit.IhopedIcouldunderstandmorethistime.

Thewholeseven-dayholidayIdidn’twalkoutatall.Itriedmybesttoreadthoughsomewordsandsentencesstillstoppedmeunderstandingthemwell.Ireadandthought,andreadagain.Ididn’twanttogethelpfrommyparentsthoughtheywerebothathome.

Ionlyreadlessthanhalfofthebookbeforetheholidaywasover.ButIunderstoodmuchmorethanthefirsttimeIreadit.Ifeltveryhappy,becauseIlearnedsomethingmorebymyself.

9.

ThejourneyI’llneverforget

WhenIwassevenyears,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.

ThefirstplaceinBeijingwevisitedwastheGreatWall.Itwasanamazingplace,longandwide,andthereweremanypeoplethere.IclimbedtheGreatWallwithmyparents.Ittookusalongtimetoclimbit,butIenjoyeditbecauseIwantedtobeamanafterIgrewup.Andatthesametimemyfathertookmesomephotosthere,whichIkeptinmyalbumforsomanyyears.

ThenwewalkedtotheSummerPalacebecausemyhotelwasnotfarfromit.Itwasagreatplace.ButIwastooyoungtorememberallthethingsthathappenedthere.AstosomeotherplacesinBeijing,Ihavenoideaatall.

10.

Myneighborhood

Ilikemynewhome.It’sinanewhousingestate.

UsuallyonSundaymorning,Igetupearlyandgototheexercisingplace.Thereareoftenmanypeopleexercisingthere.Itiscleanandthereislotsofgrassandflowers.Inthelateafternoon,I’dliketositinthepavilionanddosomereadingbecauseitisveryquiet,andIcansmelltheflowers.

SometimeswhenIhavetime,Igotherewithmyparentstoenjoyevenings.Somepeoplelikesittingthere,andtalkingfreely.Someschoolchildrenlikeplayingbadmintonorplayinggamesthere.Nooneclimbstreesorpicksflowersorsitsonthegrass,becausetheyalllovetheirown“home”.

SectionThree

1.

DongFengNo.2MiddleSchool

Shiyan,Hubei,P.R.China

DearNick,

Howareyou?I’mverygladtohearthatyou’llcometovisitWuhan,Chinawithyourparents.We’llmeeteachotheratthattime.HowhappyIwillbe!

Bytheway,wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?I’dliketohavesomeBritishstamps.ButIcan’tfindanyhereinmycity.Willyoupleasebuysomeformeinyourcountry?I’llpayyouthemoneywhenyoucomehere.

Welcometovisitmyschool.I’llshowyouarounditandthewholecityofWuhan.I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.

Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

DengJiao

2.

Announcement

Classmates:

Pleasebequiet.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.IamverygladtotellyouthatanEnglishtalkwillbeheldinourschool.ItistobeonSundayeveningofMay20,fromseventonineintheclassroomNo.205.Mr.WangwillgiveusatalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.Youmayinviteyourfriendsorthestudentsinotherclassestocometothetalk.Afterthetalk,we’llhaveadiscussiononthesubjectinourclassroom.Pleasebethereontimeforthetalk.

That’sall.Thankyou!

3.

DearMrandMrsWhite,

MynameisLiuMingzhu.I’mgoingtotakepartintheEnglishSummerCampthisJuly.I’mverygladtoknowIwouldlivewithyouforsometime.Ithinkit’snecessaryformetointroducemyselftoyousothatyoucanknowsomethingaboutmebeforeyouseeme.

I’magirlstudentof15now.Myhobbyislisteningmusicandreadingdifferentkindsofbooks.I’mgoodatplayingtheviolin.Iamapleasantgirl.IliketomakefriendswithothersthoughsometimesIamalittlebitforgetful,whichbringsmequitealotoftrouble.Iwilltrymybestnottoforgetthingsanymore.

IhopeIcangetonwellwithyou.

Bestwishes!

LiuMingzhu

4.

DearMr.Li,

I’msorrytotellyouthatmymotherisnotfeelingwelltoday.Myfatherisoutonbusiness.SoItookmymothertoahospitalnearmyhome.Thedoctortookhertemperatureandsaidshehadabadcoldandafever.Hetoldhertostayinbedforaday.Ihavetolookafterherathome.SoIcan’tgotoschoolandaskforaday’sleave.

5.

No.28MiddleSchool

Beijing

April22,2005

DearSir.

MynameisLiMing.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ilikelisteningtomusic,soIoftenlistentoyourmusicprogram.Iliketheprogramverymuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.

Asastudent,I’mbusywithmystudies.WhenIfeeltired,Iwillturnontheradioandlistentoyourprogram.I’vealsolearnedmanyEnglishwordsfromthesesongs.

OfalltheEnglishsongs,Ilike“MyHeartWillGoOn”best.Wouldyoupleasesendmethewordsofthesongs?

Yourssincerely

LiMing

6.

OurclassisgoingtohaveafarewellpattyonthemorningofJune18.Ateight,wellbegintotalkaboutwhatwearegoingtodowhenwegrowup.Andwelltalkabouthowwearegoingtospendoursummerholiday.Atnine,wellsing,dance,andputonshortplays.Wellplaygamestogether.From10:10to11:00,wellcleantheclassroomandrepairthedesksandchairs.Wellcleantheteachersoffices.Ateleven,wellenjoysomefruit(s)anddrinks,takephotosandgiveeachothertelephonenumbersandaddresses.At11:30,thepartywillbeover.

7.

May15,2005,WednesdayFine

WhenIgothomethisafternoon,Ifoundmymotherwaslyinginbedsickandmyfatherwasawayonbusiness.WhatshouldIdothen?

SinceMotherwasill,Ishouldtakecareofher.Ifirstsenthertohospitalandboughtsomemedicine.Whenwegothome,Ibegantocookdinnerandwashclothes.

Iwaspraisedbymyparentslaterforthis.IthinkIhavegrownupnowandIshouldhelpdosomethingformyfamily.

8.

Sunday,May1st

Igottoschoolveryearly.OurclasstookaspecialbustoXisaiMount.Wegottothefootofthemountat8:30.)

Webeganclimbingthemountsoon.Onourwaytheairwassofreshandthescenerywassobeautiful.Everybodywastalkingandlaughing.

Wereachedthetopatabout10:00.TheYangtzeRiverappearedinthenorth,andovertherivertherewasagreatbridge.Wefeltveryrelaxed.

Seeingsomebirdsflyinginthesky,IsuddenlyrememberedapopularpoemofTangdynasty."BirdsareflyinginfrontofXisaiMount…".Ikeptfeelingproudofourcity.

9.

DearMr.White,

LastweekIborrowedtheBookChickenRunfromyou.ItwasveryinterestingandIreallyenjoyedit.ButnowIcan’treturnittoyoubecauseithelpsmealottolearnEnglish.IamcopyingsomethingfromitwhileIamreading.I’msorryfornotreturningyouontime.MayIkeepitforanotherweekifyoudon’thavetouseitnow?I’msureIwilltakegoodcareofitandreturnittoyousometimenextweek.Thankyousomuchforyourkindhelp.

Yours,

ChenYu

10.

Well,it’sanoticetothereaders.Itsaysthatweshouldkeepquietinthelibraryandmustn’ttalknoisily.Wemustkeeptheroomcleanandneverlitterorspitonthefloor.Wecanborrowbooksbyourlibrarycardsandborrownomorethantwobookseachtime.Weshouldreturnthebooksintwoweeks;ifwecan’tfinishthem,wemustcometorenewthem.Wemusttakecareofthebooksandneverlendthemtoothers.Ifwelosethebooks,wemustpayforthem.

11.

DearMike,

I’mgladyou’llinvitemetoHainanIsland,whichisindeedawonderfulislandwithlotsofplacesofinterest.Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Inyourletteryouaskedmetomakesomesuggestionsonhowwetwoaregoingthere.Inmyopinion,we’dbetterfirstgotoGuangzhoubytrain.Ithinkitisnotonlysafe,butlessexpensive,thoughittakesmoretime.AftervisitingGuangzhou,wecantakeashiptoHainanIsland.Itmustbeveryinteresting.Justimaginehowwonderfulthesightsatseawillbe!

What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestions?Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiMing

12.

Found

March13

ApursewasfoundontheschoolplaygroundthismorningwhileIwasdoingsports.There’ssomemoneyinit.WilltheownerpleasecometoClassThree’sheadteachertogetit?

13.

Lost

I’mastudentinClass2Grade3.MynameisWangHai.Ilostmyschoolbagintheschoolreadingroomyesterdayafternoon.Thecolorisyellowandblue,withanEnglishdictionaryandapairofglassesinside.Ifsomeonefindsmybag,pleasecall13100453586.Thankyouverymuch.

14.

3pm.Tuesday

I’msorrythatyouwerenotathomewhenIcametoseeyou.IamaskedtospeakinEnglishattheschoolmeetingtomorrowafternoon.Iamalittlenervous,becauseIdon’tknowwhattosay.YouknowIamnotsogoodatEnglish.Pleasecomeovertomyhousethiseveningandgivemeahandifyouarefreetonight.Doletmeknowifyouhavetimeornot.I’llbeverygladifyoucancome.Manythanks.

GongXian

15.

DearMissYang,

I’msorryIcan’tgotoschooltoday.Ihelpedmyparentsdohouseworkyesterdayafternoon.Unluckily,Ifelloffthechairandhurtmyleftleg.Itwasbadlyhurt,butthedoctorsaidIwouldhavetostayathomeforsometimeandhadagoodrest.SoIhavetoaskforthreedays’sickleave.

Yours,

ChenHui

16.

Goodafternoon,everyone!

Wearestudyinginthisschool,anditisourdutytokeepitcleanandtidy.It’snotgoodtospitinpublicplaces,suchasintheschoollibrary,intheclassroom,etc.weshouldneitherdrawpicturesonthewallsnorthrowrubbishhereandthere.Ithinkwemustmakeitaruletodosomecleaningeveryday.Ifeveryonetriedhisbesttodosomethingusefulforourschool,I’msureitwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

That’sall.Thankyou.

17.

NOTICE

Ourschoolhasdecidedtoholda10,000-metreraceontheafternoonofApril6.Whetheritrainsornot,theracewillstartat2:00pm.Tenstudentsofeachclassareaskedtotakepart.Thosewhowanttotakepartintheraceshouldbeontheschoolplaygroundat1:30.Don’tbelate.AlltherunnerswillrunalongtheSouthRenminRoadtotheCityCinemaandthenturnright．GoonrunninguntilreachingNo.1MiddleSchoolandturnrightagain.Takethethirdturningontheright.Runalongtheriverandfinallyreturntotheschool.Teachersinourschoolarewelcometojoinus.

TheStudents’Union

May1，2003

18.

DearKelly,

Howhaveyoubeen?I’mgladtoknowthatyou’recomingtoChinatolearnChinesethissummervacation.Hereissomeinformationfromourschool.

ThereisgoingtobeanoralChinesetrainingcourseforbeginners.ItwillstartonJuly20andlastsixweeks.Itwillcostaweek.Ifyoucouldcome,youcanstaywithmeandI’dbegladtohelpyoupracticeChinese.

Bytheway,IenjoyEnglishsongs.WouldyoupleasegetmeatapeofEnglishsongsforchildren?ThatwillbeahelptomyEnglishstudy.

I’mreallylookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.

Yours,

ZhangPing

19.

DearJane,

How’severythingthere?ThistermIhaveaveryniceEnglishteacherwiththenameMariaHatton.ShewasbornonApril1st,1953.Sheis1.70metrestallandhasblondehair.Sheisapostgraduate.Shehasbeenateacherfor2oyears.Shelikesreading,listeningtomusicandcollectingstamps.Sheisgoodatswimming,too.She’salwayskindtousandweloveherverymuch.Doyouwanttomakefriendswithher?Ifso,youcansendheraletter.Herhomeaddressis34WallStreet,Washington.Butshelivesat12ShaoxingRoad,Shiyan.Andyoumaycallherat0719-8352790.Ithinkshe’llbehappytoknowyoubecausesheisveryfriendlyandlovesmakingfriends.

Solong.Tellmesomethingaboutyou.Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Withlove,

Grace

20.

Dearsir,

OnApril10,IboughtanMP3fromyourstore.WhenItookithomeandtriedtodownloadsomepopsongsfromtheInternet,itdidn’twork.Thesongscouldn’tbeloadeddown.Ithoughtitmightbethecomputer’sproblem.SoItriedanotherone,butitwasallthesame.

ThenextdayItooktheMP3backtothestore.Afterashopassistantcheckedit,shefounditreallydidn’twork.Butshesaidshecouldonlychangeanewoneforme.Ididn’twantthesamebrand.Iwantedtogetmymoneyback,buttheshopassistantrefusedtodoso.Couldyoupleasehelpmesolvethisproblem?

Yours,

ZhangPei

2010年中考英语备考句型转换

如何备考句型转换

句型转换是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，同时也是孝感市中考英语试题中考的题型之一。

一、考点解读

该题型主要是考查学生对英语句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。命题形式一般是给出一个英语句子，要求考生根据所提要求改写这个句子，其中的同义词转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是孝感市中考命题的一个热点。此题型主要考查对英语词汇、句型的掌握情况和灵活运用的能力。其特点是涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，要求较严，难度较大。

二、常见同义句转换十大类型

Ⅰ比较级结构转换

1.LiTaorunsfistedinhisclass.

→Nobodyelseinhisclassruns_________LinTao

2.AnnrunfasterthanNleimei

Neimei___runso__asAnn.

析，as/sofastas2.doesn’tfast

常见替换　主语+V　+最高级+ofall/in+范围

→主语+V.+比较+thananyother+n.

Ⅱso…that/too…to…/…enoughto…

1.Theboysoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.

2.Lindeworkedvery　hardsohecaughtupwithherclassmates.

Lindaworkedhard______catchupwithherclassmates.

析：too…to2enoughto

常见替换　so…that否定从句

→too…to…/not+(形容词原形)　enough　to

Ⅲ　主句+after+从句→not…until…

Xiaopinglefttheclassroomafterhefinishedhimhomework.

Xiaoping___leavetheclassroom____hefinishedhishomework.

析：didn’tuntil

常见替换：主语+短暂性动词+after+从句

　→　主语+短暂性动词的否定式+…+until从句。

Ⅳ　完成时与一般过去时的转换

1.Heboughtanewcarcastyear.

He＿＿　＿＿anewcarforayear.

2.hisunclediedtwoyearsago.

Hisunclehas_____________fortwoyears.

常见替换：主语加过去式（短暂性动词）+过去时间状语

→主语+have/has+PP(延续性动词短语)+for/since结构

→It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时

→时间段(主语)+hepassed+sine+一般过去时

Ⅴ宾语从句

1.Doyouknowhim?Heaskedme.

Heasked____I____him.

Idon’tknowwhatIshouldsayatthemeeting.

→Idon’tknowwhatI________atthemeeting.

常见替换：1.直接引语→间接引语

2.主语+连接代/副词+从句

→主语+V+原连接代/副词+to…

Ⅵ祁使句+and/or+简单句

1.Getupearlytomorrowmorning,oryou’llmissthefirsttrain.

→___yougetupearlytomorrowmorning,you’ll____thefirsttrain.

常见替换：祁使句and(then)简单句→If从句+主句

祈使句+or简单句→{

上句亦可转换为：Ifyoudontgetupearlytomorrowmorningyoullmissthefirsttrain.

Ⅶspend,cost,pay,take等词的转换。

Annspenttwodaysgettingreadyfortheparty.

It____Anntwodaysto____readyfortheparty.

常规替换：主语+spend+钱+{

主语+pay+钱+forsth→sthcostsb+钱

→If+takes/took+sb+时间+todosth

Ⅷ合并主语其它成分

1.Llymaygowithyou,orLucymaygowithyou____Lily____Lucymaygowithyou.

2.Theydidn’tknowJack____kate______tothem.

→NeitherJack____kate__________tothem.

常用both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso合并

Ⅸ词义释义(注意词序)

1.Myfriendoftenwritelettertome.

Ioften______mypenfriend.

2.Ididn’tfinishmyworkintimebecauseanypenwasbroken..

The____penstopped______finishingmyworkintime.

Ⅹ主动语态被动语态

WespeakEnglish

English________byus.

常见替换：主动语态宾语转换为被动语态的主语。

V.→be+Vpp(注意时态)；主语变为被动语态的by+短语

三解题方法

1.吃透原句。在答题时，首先要弄清所给句子的句型结构，主语的人称和数，谓语动词的形式以及全句的意思。

2.明确类型。要弄懂题意，看清所属类型，不要盲目动笔。

3.注意时态一致，即原句为什么时态句子应用什么时态。

四、备考建议：

1.课堂上尽可能多用“英英式”教学，即用学生已知的简单英语去解释学生未知的英语。

2.强化“一种汉语多种英语表达”的训练。

3.强化名词的单复数、形容词的级、动词的时态、语态以及动词的ing形式、过去式和过去分词的训练及记忆。

4.帮助学生归纳，对各种类型要精讲精练，不要盲目搞题海战。

2010届中考英语完形填空

2010年中考英语备考名师精品资料――完形填空

一、解题策略指导

完形填空（Clozetest）是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。这种题型归纳起来有如下特点：

1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。

2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。

3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。

完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。

抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。

完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。

在做完形填空题时，通常先弄清语境，并依据上下文进行合理的分析、判断，才能作出恰当的选择。具体可分为以下三步：

1.通览全文，了解大意

答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。我们如果把短文比作环环相扣的链条，那么由于空格的设置，“链条”从第二句起有些地方就脱节了。有些同学习惯于提笔就填或边读边填，急于求成，然而，欲速则不达，结果往往由于“只见树木不见森林”而事倍功半。因此我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。

2.综合考虑，先易后难

通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空档时，不妨先放一边，继续往下做。因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。有时，前后信息之间还有相互提示作用。因此，当我们遇到难题时，不能久久停留于此，这样会浪费不必要的时间。

3.复读检验，消除疏漏

完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。

二、范例解析引路

例一：

EveryyearstudentsinmanycountrieslearnEnglish.Someofthesestudentsarechildren,__1__studentsareyoungpeople.Whydoallthesepeoplewanttolearn__2__?Itisnot__3__toanswerthisquestion.ManyboysandgirlslearnEnglishatschool.Itisoneoftheir__4__.ManypeoplelearnEnglishbecauseitis__5__intheirwork.SomeyoungpeoplelearnEnglish__6__theirhigherstudiesbecausesomeoftheirbooksare__7__English.OtherpeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__8__newspapersinEnglish.SomepeoplelearnEnglishbecausetheywantto__9__intheUSA,EnglandorAustralia.Englishisvery__10__inourlife.

1.A.allB.theother　C.bothD.other

2.A.EnglishB.Chinese　C.mathsD.Japanese

3.A.hardB.easyC.goodD.nice

4.A.booksB.classes　C.schoolsD.subjects

5.A.goodB.usefulC.fineD.pleased

6.A.forB.ofC.toD.from

7.A.inB.withC.atD.of

8.A.lookB.seeC.lookatD.read

9.A.goB.workC.likeD.come

10.A.helpB.helping　C.helpsD.helpful

首先，通览全文。通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，目的各异。其次，本着先易后难的原则开始填空，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。

1.选B。some...other(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(泛指)”；some...theother(s)...意思是“一些……另一些(特指)”。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。

2.选A。根据上下文可知是English。

3.选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。

4.选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。

5.选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。

6.选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。

7.选A。inEnglish是习惯搭配。

8.选D。“读报”英语习惯说readnewspapers。

9.选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(gotoacountry)或想在这些国家工作(workinacountry)。

10.选D。末句点题，"英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)"。

最后，复读检验。将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。

最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！

例二：

parent,tell,call,celebrate,together,why,start,after,shop,newspaperMostpeoplebuylotsofpresentsjustbeforeChristmas.Butsomepeoplethinkwebuytoomuch.Theyhavestartedaspecialday(1)_______BuyNothingDay.Theydon’twantanyonetogo(2)_______onthatday.BuyNothingDayisNovember29.Itis(3)_______Thanksgiving.Often,beforeChristmasweseemanyadsin(4)_______andonTV(5)_________usto“buy,buy,buy!”TheideaforBuyNothingDay(6)_______inVancouver,Canada.Nowpeopleallovertheworld(7)_______BuyNothingDay.InCalifornia,theUS,(8)_________andchildrenget(9)_______toreadstories,singsongs,anddrawpictures.Thechildrentalkabout(10)_______theydon’tneedalotoftoys.?

本文是向考生介绍一个特殊的日子——BuyNothingDay，因此第1空应填called。既然是BuyNothingDay，那就应该是不让人们“购物(goshopping)”。第3空考查常识，BuyNothingDay的日期是November29，应该在Thanksgiving之后，故此空白处应填after。“看见广告”通常应在报纸上或电视上，因此第4空白处应填newspapers。结合文意可知第5空白处应填写一个动词，并且能用动词不定式作复合宾语，此动词应是tell，此处应用“动词-ing”形式，即telling。第6空白处所在的句子是介绍BuyNothingDay的起源，是过去的事情，应用started。现在，世界各地也像庆祝其他节日一样来庆祝BuyNothingDay，因此第7个空白处应填写celebrate(庆祝)。第8空白处应填parents与children对应。第9空白处应填together与动词get构成gettogether短语，意思是“团聚”。第10空白处应填why来澄清“theydon’tneedalotoftoys”的原因。

三、实践评估自测

SectionOne

Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheproperwordsinthebox.Eachwordshouldbeusedonlyonce.

(1)

agree,leave,pay,taste,as,thank,place,thief,polite,comeYou’vefinishedeatinga(1)_______mealinaBritishrestaurantandthebillhasbeenpaid.Butwhyarepeoplegivingmoremoney?Aretheymad?Notatall.They’re(2)_______atip.Atipisasmallamountofmoneythatyougivetosomeonetosay“thankyou”forgoodservice.Tippingisverycommoninmany(3)_______inBritain.Forexample,it’scommontotipinrestaurants,taxis,hotelsandevenhairdressers!Peoplegive10to15percentofthefinalbill(4)_______atip.Sometimesthetipisaddedtothebill.Othertimesyouleavethemoneyafterhaving(5)_______.Thesedays,itcanbe(6)_______nottogiveatip.It’snormalnowtotippeopleevenyouhaven’thadgoodservice!Thisnewcustomhas(7)_______fromAmerica.TippinglikethishasonlybeeninBritainforthelast20years.LotsofBritishpeopledonot(8)_______withthis.Once,Britishpeoplewouldonlytipiftheyhadverygoodservice.Britishpeoplealsotipotherpeople,likewindowcleanersandthepostmanasawayof(9)_______themfordoingagoodjob.Peopleusuallydothisataspecialtimeoftheyear,suchasChristmas.ThisisanoldBritishcustom.Somepeoplethinktheword“tip”comesfromaslang(行话)wordusedby(10)_______alongtimeagoinBritain.Then,“tip”meant“topassoneformanother”.(2)sleep,quick,others,visit,relax,last,possible,weather,popular,eitherEachyearmostAmericanstakevacations,whichareshortbreaksfromworkorschool.Vacationsusually(1)_________foroneortwoweeks,andmostpeopletakevacationsinthesummertimebecauseofthenice(2)_________.Familieswilloftendriveintheircarstothedestination(目的地).Ontheotherhand,ifthevacationspotisfaraway,aplanerideisthe(3)__________waytotravel.ManyAmericanstaketheirvacationsat(4)_________thebeachorinthemountains.Other(5)_________placestovacationincludeDisneyWorld,resorts,largecitiesoftheUSA,orNationalParks.Somefamiliesenjoycamping,whichmeansthattheywill(6)_________intentsortrailers(房式活动车).Otherfamiliesprefertorenthotelrooms,cabins,orbeachhomes.Vacationsareintended(有意义的)forrelaxationandfun,soAmericanschoosetheirvacationsbasedonwhattheyenjoymost.Somepeoplewanttospendtheirtime(7)________bythepoolandbakinginthesun,while(8)__________prefertodoasmanyactivitiesandasmuchsite-seeingas(9)___________.Yearafteryear,Americansoftenreturntotheexactsamevacationspot;However,somefamiliesenjoy(10)___________newplaceseachyear.Nonetheless,avacationisagreatwaynotonlytotakeabreakfromeverydaylifebutalsotomakelastingmemorieswithfriendsandfamily.(3)deadhittakehappywithlonely

afterpainsincestopevenallow

Apetisalotmorethanjustananimalwholivesinyourhouse.Petscanbecomepartofyourfamily.Apetcancheeryouupwhenyou’re(1)________,orbeyourfriendwhenyou’re(2)________.Yourpetisanimportantpartofyourlife.Whenthatpartofyourlifeisgone,itcanbe(3)________andsad.Itmayfeellikeamemberofyourfamilyhasdied.

EdnaalwayshopedtocomehomefromschooltoplaywithherdogBell.BellhadbeenapartofEdna’sfamily(4)________Ednawasababy.Sheloved(5)________Bellforwalksandplayingcatchwithhim.Bell(6)________tosleeponherbed.Bellwasherbestfriend.

Then,onedaywhenEdnacamehomefromschool,Bellwasgone.HermomtoldherthatBellwas(7)________byacar.Thegirlwasverysad.Herbestfriend(8)________.

SometimespetsdieinaccidentslikeEdna’sdogdid.Othertimespetsaresosickorinsomuchpainthattheywon’t(9)________getbetter.Theyhavetobe“puttosleep”.Thismeansthatthevet,oranimaldoctor,willgiveyourpetashotthathelpsherdie(10)________anypainatall.

Thismayseemlikeaterriblethingtodo.Butyourpetishurting.Shewillneverstophurting.Itisnicerofyoutoletyourpetsleepforeverthantokeepheraliveandhurtingallthetime.(4)

kid,name,out,sit,festival,make,everywhere,every,they,long

Nomatterwhatkindofmusicyoulike,inGermanyyou’llfindsomethingtoenjoy.
MusicisveryimportanttoGermanpeople.Oneoutof(1)______fourGermansplaysamusicalinstrument(乐器)orsingsinagroup.
Manyfamousmusical(2)______arefromGermany,likeJohanSebastianBach,LuduingvanBeethovenandRobertSchumann.(3)______musicisstillplayedacrosstheworld.
Thisgreatpasthas(4)______youngpeoplelovemusic.ManyGermanstudentshavemusiclessonsatschool.Theyhavelessonstwiceaweek,fortwoorfourhourseachtime.Pianolessonscanbeeven(5)______!
Whatdochildrendointheirmusiclessons?Sitdownandsing?SomeGermanmusiclessonsaredifferent.Studentswalkaroundandcantryanyinstrumenttheylike.Sometimesteachersaskthemtolistentomusicandthenactit(6)______.
Musicis(7)______inGermany.Don’tforget(8)______forawhileinarestaurant.Youcanenjoylightmusicthere.Remembertovisitachurchorasquare.Thereyoucanlistentopeopleplayingmusic.ManyGerman(9)______enjoymusicwiththeirparents.Therearemorethan100music(10)______inGermanyeachyear.(5)

quietlovebeachlittlefrombuildcallsidenearcentury

Formanyyears,Hawaiihasbeenamagicnametopeoplewholiketotravel.Peopleonboth(1)_______ofthePacificOceaninJapanandinAmerica,dreamofseeingthesebeautifulislandsinthemiddleoftheocean.Theirdreamsalwaysincludeat(2)_______onesceneofasunsetovertheocean.Inthetropicallands,thesundropslikeaballofgoldenfireintothesea,anditdropssoquicklythatyoucanalmostseeitmove.Thesunleavesbehindaglowthatlightstheskiesinthe(3)_______water.Peopleoftenhaveaquiet,peacefultime—perfectforaleisurelywalkalongthewater.Thissceneisnottoodifferent(4)_______thedramaticbeautythatgreetedthefirststrangerstotheseislands(5)_______ago.TheywerePolynesianpeoplewhocamefromTahitiincanoesnotmuchbiggerthansmallboats.Theyfoundthebeautifulwhitesand(6)_______andthewavingpalmtrees,buttherewerenograndhotelsliketheonesweseenowadays.ThefirstpeoplecametoHawaii(7)_______twothousandyearsagobutskyscraperhotelswereonly(8)_______inthelast25years.NowjetairplanesmakeitpossibletoflytoHawaiiforaweekendfromTokyoorSanFranciscoorLosAngeles.Whereverpeoplecomefrom,theyreallywanttoseetheoriginalbeautyofHawaii.Theywanttoseethe(9)_______beachesandthemountains(10)_______DiamondHead,whichisalmosthidden,bythetallhotels.(6)

example,solve,feel,teacher,happy,five,who,they,like,aboutPoliceinBostonareteachingyoungchildrentostayawayfromdrugs(毒品).Thepublicschoolsinvited10policeofficerstobe(1)______.Thegoalistomakeyoungchildren(2)______goodaboutthemselves.Policebelieve(3)______childrenwillnotwanttousedrugs.RobertTinkerisoneofthepoliceofficers(4)______teach.Heteacheschildreninthe(5)______grade.Inhisclass,childrenplaygamesandputonskits(表演短剧)(6)______drugs.Thekidsreallyenjoy(7)______.OfficerTinkersetsagood(8)______forthechildren.ThechildrenlookuptoOfficerTinkerandwanttobe(9)______himwhentheygrowup.Makingpoliceofficersintoteachersisanunusualwaytostoptheuseofillegaldrugs.ButpoliceinBostonsaytheyhavesucceededinhelpingto(10)______thedrugproblembyteachingchildren.(7)

danger,birth,on,late,send,family,success,fan,mean,howJackieChanwasbornonApril7,1954,inHongKong,China.HisparentsleftmainlandChinaforHongKongashorttimebeforehis(1)_______.Hisparentsnamedhim“ChanKongsang”,which(2)_______“borninHongKong”.TheywantedtocelebrateasafetriptoHongKong.

Atfirst,Jackie’s(3)_______livedintheFrenchEmbassy(大使馆).Hisfatherwasacook,andhismotherwasahouse-keeper.WhenJackiewassevenyearsold,hisfamilymovedtoAustralia.HisfathergotajobintheAmericanEmbassy.(4)_______,backinHongKong,Jackie’sfather(5)_______himtotheChinaDramaAcademy(中国戏剧学院).Jackiestudiedandworked19hoursaday.ThestudentspracticedKongFuandlearned(6)_______todomanystunts(特技表演)there.WhenJackiewas17,hebegantodo(7)_______stuntsforfilms.Intheearly1980s,JackiewenttoHollywood(好莱坞),buthewasn’tvery(8)_______.Hewent(9)_______tomakefilmsinHongKongandhadgreatsuccess.Finally,in1995,JackieChanbecamefamousintheUnitedStates.Today,JackieChanhasbothChineseandAmerican(10)_______,andhisfilmsmakemillionsofdollars.(8)

expensive,address,pocket,number,receive,like,much,work,remember,easyPDAsareveryuseful.Theyare(1)_______smallcomputers.Youcanputalotofinformationintothem.Forexample,youcanputintelephone(2)_______ande-mail(3)_______.ManypeopleusePDAsto(4)_______importantdates.Someofthesesupermachinescanevensendand(5)_______e-mails.

PDAsaresmallandconvenient.Afewyearsago,theywere(6)_______.Now,theyarecheap.Manypeopleusethemat(7)_______andatschool.PeoplecancarryPDAsintheirshirt(8)_______.

But,it’simportanttobecareful.Theselittlemachinesare(9)_______tolose.Peopleputso(10)_______importantinformationintotheirPDAs.It’sreallyterribletolosethem.(9)

every,use,when,mouth,life,ago,find,fun,because,oneIfweknewwhenanearthquakewasabouttohappen,thenwecouldsavemany(1)_______.Infact,scientistsdotrytopredict(预测)(2)_______earthquakewillhappen.Theyknowthatearthquakesareregular(有规律的).Asize8earthquake,forexample,happens(3)_______8-10years.(4)_______ofthis,iftheyknowwhenthelastearthquakewasinanarea(地区),itiseasytoworkoutwhenthenextonewillbe.Ifthelastonewassevenyears(5)_______,onemighthappensoon!Inthepast,peoplehad(6)_______waysofpredictingearthquakes.Manypeople(7)_______tothinkdogsactedstrangelywhenonewascoming.In132AD(公元),ZhangHengoftheEasternHanDynasty(东汉)madethe(8)______machinetopredictearthquake.Itwasmadeofaballandeightbronze(铜)frogs.Whentherewasanearthquake,theballwouldfallintooneofthefrogs’(9)_______!Today,itisstillveryhardtoknowexactlywhenanearthquakewillhit.Butwedoknowwheretheywillhappen,asearthquakesareonly(10)_______alongfaultlines.(10)

aswaypaymuchcosthavewhodecidekidprobable

Americaseemslikeaveryrichcountrytoomuchoftheworld.Insome(1)______thisistrue.However,the(2)______oflivinginAmericaisveryhigh.Evensomeone(3)______isverycarefulwiththeirmoneywill(4)______endupspendingatleast00amonthjustto(5)______theirbillsandeat.WhenyouconsiderthefactthatAmericans(6)______tosavemoneytobuyahouse,acar,andpayfortheir(7)______collegeeducation,yourealizethatitcosts(8)______toliveinAmerica.Americansstillseetheircountry(9)_______alandofopportunity,andmanybelievethatiftheyworkhardandmaketheright(10)______,theycanenduprich.(11)

skionetallfinddangeroffclimbusetiewhy

Extreme(极限的)sportsareverynewinAmerica.Theyusuallycomefrompeopletryingthecraziestthings.Bungeejumping(蹦极跳)isagoodexample.Someone(1)_______abungeecord(绳索)tohimselfonedayandjumped(2)_______averytallbridge.Bungeecordsstretchalot,sothepersonlived,buthetookabigrisk(冒险)to(3)_______outifhisideawouldwork.Anotherextremesportissnowboarding.A(4)_______decidedtostandsidewaysononepieceofwoodtogetdownthemountaininsteadof(5)_______twoskis.Peoplelikethese(6)_______sportsbecausetheyareexciting.Theyoftendothemfor“therush”theyget.The(7)_______extremesportmighthavebeenmountaineering,ormountainclimbing.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstmanto(8)_______MountEverest,gaveanotherreasonfordoingsomethingsodangerous.Whenasked(9)_______heclimbedtheworld’s(10)_______mountain,hereplied,“Becauseitwasthere.”(12)

offerchildespecialmoviefitpleasantfreenothingifteacherAmericanswatchalotoftelevision.Manypeople,(1)_______doctorsandteachers,thinktheywatchtoomuch.Thereareatleastseventoten(2)_______channelsineverycity,andcableTV(3)_______uptoahundredstationsforarounddollarsamonth.CableTVstationswilloftenonlyshowonething:(4)_______,news,sports,entertainmentnews,financial(金融的)news,thereareevenstationsthatshow(5)_______butcookingshows.IfyougetasatelliteTV,youcanget300-500TVstations.(6)_______youhavetime,youcanwatcheverycollegeandprofessionalbasketballgameinthecountry.Theeffecton(7)_______ofthismuchtelevisionisespeciallytroubling.(8)_______complainthatstudentsneglect(忽视)theirhomeworkanddonotreadfor(9)_______anymore,anddoctorsnotethatchildrenwhowatchtoomuchTVareoftennotphysically(10)_______.(13)

goodorhavebuyeasycitymakeotherworkuse

GettingaphoneinAmericaisveryeasy.Almosteveryhome(1)_______notjustone,buttwo(2)_______threetelephones.Thishas(3)_______itveryeasytoforpeopletogetinternetaccess(接入)intherehomesaswell.Mobilephonesarealso(4)_______,butnotasmuch,perhaps,asintheChina’sbig(5)_______.Youngpeoplelikemobilephonesbecausetheycangetintouchwithfriends(6)_______,butmanyadultsonlyhavethemiftheyneedthemfor(7)_______.Somepeoplewhovalue(重视)theirprivacy(隐私)don’tlikecellphonesbecausepeoplecancallthemwhenevertheywant.Asmobilephonesget(8)_______,andoffertheability(能力)tocheckemail,sportsscores,newsand(9)_______information,moreandmorepeopleare(10)_______andusingmobilephones.(14)

littlethatfightideatroublewhatiflikefewtry

Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothe(1)ofautomobile(汽车)crowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebicycleridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaim(2)

ifmorepeoplerodebicyclestowork,therewouldbe(3)automobiles,andthereforelessdirtyair.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeen(4)togetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawspeciallanes(车道)–forbicyclesonly.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthat(5)therewerespeciallanes,morepeoplewouldusebikes.Howevernobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinkslanesareagood(6).Taxidriversdonot(7)theidea–theysayitwillblocktraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetsdonotliketheidea–theysaythatifthereis(8)traffictheywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecided(9)todo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.OnSundaysCentralParkisclosedtotraffic,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthisisnotenoughandkeeps(10)togetbicyclelanesdowntown.(15)

noisebadwifeasadsnewsorcountcarrylife

DearEditor,Whydonewspapers(1)somanyadvertisementsforelectronicequipment?LastSundayI(2)adsforsevenkindsoftelevisionsandthirteenkindsofradiosintheAtlantaJournal.Besidesthat,therewerepagesandpagesof(3)forCitizensBandradiosandtaperecorders.
Dontyourealizewhatelectronicequipmentisdoingtoourdaily(4)?Everywhereyougoyoumayhearloudmusicandadvertisementsoverradios;thiscontinual(5)isruining(毁坏)ourears.Husbandsdonttalkto(6)anymore;theyarealwayswatchingthe(7)oraballgame.Childrenruintheireyes(nottomentiontheirminds)withendlesshoursofwatchingnotonlytheprogramsforchildrenbutthoseforgrown-ups(8)well.Andeven(9),hiddenmicrophonesfindoutaboutourprivatelives,andcomputerskeeprecordsofpersonalinformationaboutus.Enoughisenough!Ithinkyoushouldlimit(限制)theamountofadvertisingofelectronicequipmentintheAtlantaJournal.(10)itwillmakelifeunbearableforusall.JasonCollins
Atlanta,GeorgiaSectionTwo

Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.

(1)

Maybemorethananyotherpeople,Americanshavecometodependontheircars.Thefamilycarhasbeena(1)______thingsincetheearlytwentiethcenturyandithas(2)______Americans’life.Manypeoplehave(3)______outsideofthelargecitiestothesuburbs(郊区).SomeAmericans(4)______twohoursadayormoreintheircarsgoingtoworkandgoinghomeagain.Carshavebecomethemeansoftransportation(5)______mostAmericansforgoingshoppingandgoingonholidays.Americansusedtolikebigcars,becausegasoline(汽油)usednottobeso(6)______.Recently,however,the(7)______ofgasolinehasincreased.(8)______carshavebecomemorepopular.Also(9)______carshavebecomepopular.AmericanshaveboughtlargenumbersofJapaneseandGermancars.Theyhaveboughtcarsfromseveral(10)______countries,too.1.A.specialB.commonC.traditionalD.bad2.A.keptB.madeC.takenD.changed3.A.movedB.stayedC.flownD.gone4.A.costB.payC.spendD.take5.A.forB.toC.atD.on6.A.cheapB.expensiveC.highD.low7.A.colourB.stationC.numberD.cost8.A.BigB.ExpensiveC.CheapD.Small9.A.AmericanB.foreignC.newD.old10.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others(2)

Whatdoyouusuallyusemobilephonesfor?Sendingtextmessagesforfun?Playinggames?Wellmobilephonescando(1)_______morethanthat.(2)_______thisyear’sAsiantsunami(海啸),mobilephonessavedmany(3)_______.Morethan10,000internationalphoneswere(4)_______whenthetsunamihit.Policesenttextmessagestothemandfoundmorethan2,000.Buthow?People(5)_______thesignalandfoundout(6)_______thetouristswere.So,howcan(7)______sosmallbesosmart?Wellhere’show!Whenyouturnthephoneon,ittriestofindasignal.Thissignalcomesfromthetelephonenetwork.Ifyouhaveasignalyoucanseeitonthephone’sscreen.Sometimes,ifthesignalisweak,(8)_______canbedifficulttomakeaphonecall.Whenthephoneisfindingasignal,italsosendsa(9)_______tothetelephonenetwork.Thismessagetellsthestationwherethephoneis.Whenyoustarttomakeaphonecall,thetelephonenetworktellstelecommunicationsofficeswhereyouare.Theofficewillfindoutwhoyou’recallingthenputyou(10)_______toyourfriend!1.A.veryB.soC.farD.little2.A.WhileB.DuringC.AtD.When3.A.livesB.animalsC.housesD.troubles4.A.doingB.workingC.mendingD.using5.A.heardB.listenedC.followedD.examined6.A.howB.whereC.whatD.why7.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.nothing8.A.heB.itC.theyD.you9.A.informationB.wordC.messageD.note10.A.offB.upC.onD.through(3)

Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable__1_realizingit.Americanswhohaveneverbeenoutoftheircountryhaveverylittleexperiencewithpeopleofothercultures.Buttheyareusuallyopenandfriendly.Theyenjoymeetingnewpeople,__2_guestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theyuse__3inmostsituationsandspeakcasually(偶然地)about4.SoifyourAmericanhostdoessomethingthatmakesyou__5,lethimknow__6youfeel.Mostpeoplewillbe___7___foryourhonesty.Andyou’lllearnsomethingaboutanewculture.

Americansmayinviteyoutotheirhomes___8___theyreallygettoknowyou.Sometimestheyaresaidtobesuperficially(表面的)friendly.Perhapsit__9___so,buttheyareprobablyjusthavingagoodtime.As10,ittakestimetobecomegoodfriendswithpeopleintheU.S.

1.A.onB.afterC.withD.without

2.A.makingB.makeC.havingD.have

3.A.surnamesB.firstnamesC.familynamesD.fullnames

4.A.theyB.themselvesC.theirsD.them

5.A.unpleasantB.comfortableC.uncomfortableD.enjoyable6.A.whatB.whateverC.howD.however

7.A.thankfulB.sorryC.nervousD.pleased

8.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.until

9.A.looksB.beingC.exitsD.seems

10.A.anywhereB.everywhereC.nowhereD.elsewhere(4)

TheAmericanandtheBritishnotonly(1)______thesamelanguagebutalsohavealargenumberofthesamesocialcustoms.Forexample,in(2)______AmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhenthey(3)______eachotherforthefirsttime.Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheir(4)______toawoman,andsowillmostAmericans.BeingontimeisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica.Thatis,(5)______adinnerisforseveno’clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplain(6)______hewillbelate.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodo(7)______thatmightmadeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable,especiallyiftheyareyourguests.Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveaformal(正式的)dinnerparty.Whenthe(8)______wasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswitha(9)______.Theotherguestsweresurprisedtoseethat,butthehostcalmly(10)______hisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.1.A.talkB.speakC.tellD.say2.A.allB.everyC.someD.both3.A.meetB.helpC.teachD.know4.A.ticketB.bookC.seatD.food5.A.ifB.sinceC.evenD.but6.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what7.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything8.A.fruitB.foodC.chickenD.apples9.A.knifeB.spoonC.forkD.chopsticks10.A.putdownB.pickedupC.tookoutD.tookaway(5)

Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,which,accordingtothemap,wasaboutfifteenmilesawayon1sideofthehill.Therewefeltthatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Itwasgettingdarksoonafterweleftthevillage,but2wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongtheroad,IaskedJohn,myfriend,3moreslowly.Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewas4nosignofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap.Wewerebeginningtogetworried.Then,withoutwarning,thecar5.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadrunoutofgas.Thoughwehad6foodwithus,wedecidedtospendthenightinthecar.Ourmealwassoonover.Itriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,7thecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhecamerunning8.Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the9ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatonceunloadedallourluggageand,withgreatdifficulty,pushedthecartothetopofthehill.Thenwewentback10theluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,andtherewefoundahotelquiteeasily.

1.A.anotherB.otherC.theother

2.A.badlyB.usuallyC.luckily

3.A.todriveB.droveC.drive

4.A.stillB.alreadyC.often

5.A.ranfastB.turnedC.stopped

6.A.littleB.fewC.many

7.A.gotoutofB.gotdownC.goton

8.A.backB.upC.away

9.A.treesB.lightsC.buildings

10.A.forB.toC.with(6)

Manypeoplethinkthemoretimeisspent,themoreworkwill1.Sostudentshavetospendthewhole2doingschoolworkexceptthethreemeals.Itis3toseestudentsstruggleinaseaofschoolworkbothatschoolandathome.Modernstudentsusuallyhavemany4.Theylovemusicandsports.Atwo-dayweekendcangetthem5fromtoomuchschoolwork,andtheycando6theylike.Butstillteachersdonotthink7.Theygivestudentslotsofhomeworktodo.8theyhavetoomuchschoolwork,theyhavenotimetoenjoythemselves.Ahorserunsfasteraftera9.Butforstudentsonlyrestisnotenough.Sosuchaconditionshouldbe10togivestudentsbothpleasureandknowledge.Pleasegivestudentslesshomeworkandleavethemmorefreetime.1.A.doB.bedoingC.bedone2.A.dayB.morningC.week3.A.hardB.commonC.glad4.A.interestsB.sportsC.friends5.A.busyB.tiredC.away6.A.whatB.thatC.when7.A.thatB.itC.so8.A.WithB.ThoughC.Because9.A.minuteB.restC.meal10.A.keptB.changedC.different(7)

MaoZedongwasoneofthegreatestmeninChinesehistory.HishardworkhelpedhimbothasaleaderandasanEnglishlearner.

Busy1hewas,MaotriedtofindextraminutestostudyEnglish.Hestudied2aftergettingup,beforegoingtobedandbeforeandafterdinner.

OnMarch20,1957,whenhewasflyingfromNanjingtoShanghaionbusiness,he3thehourontheplanereadingEnglish.

MaodidnotstopstudyingEnglish4whenhewasover60.HealwaystookbothanEnglish-ChineseandaChinese-Englishdictionaryalong5histravels.

Whenhe6anewword,healwayswantedtoknowmore:whythewordwasusedhere,and7touseithimself.Hetookcarefulnotesandwrotedownallthewords8meanings.Everypageinhisnotebooks,fromfirsttolast,wasfullofentries(条目).Maowouldcheckthemandmakechanges9.Hewouldreadthesamebookseveraltimes.Eachtimehe10somethingnewtohisoldnotes.

1.A.thoughB.althoughC.asD.while

2.A.immediatelyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.slowly

3.A.tookB.spentC.passedD.wasted

4.A.evenB.everC.stillD.also

5.A.inB.byC.forD.on

6.A.camebyB.cameacrossC.cameintoD.cameover

7.A.howB.whatC.whyD.whether

8.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.theother

9.A.moreandmoreB.fromtimetotimeC.littlebylittleD.facetoface

10.A.wroteB.rememberedC.addedD.moved(8)

TheAcronym,ourstudentnewspaper,reportsthattheaveragestudentgoestosleepat1:30am.1thatsanexaggeration(夸张),itstooclosetothetruth.Scientistssayteensshouldsleepninehourseachnight.Butthats2todo.

Someeven"pullall-nighters".Thesearelazystudentswhohavehomeworkdue(到期)thenextdaythattheyhaventdone.Inthemorningtheydontlook3andyoucantellwhosbeendoingit.

Maybeourlackofsleepis4laziness-IthinkImafairlylazystudent-ormaybeitsbecausewehavetoomuchtodoinAmericanhighschools.

I5gotobedaroundmidnight.IfIstayeduppast1:30am,Iwouldntgetanyworkdone.Idbe6atmycomputer.Myclassesbeginat7:30.Im7awakeinmyfirstclass.Bythesecond,Imslightlydrowsy.Bymythirdclass,Imsleepy.BymiddayImfinally8awake.Butby3:00pm,Imslowingdownagain.YetIgetmoresleepthantheAcronyms"averagestudent".

MostAmericanhighschoolsseemtohaveasimilar9withsleepystudents.

Highschoolclassesstartat7:30,sostudentshavetowakeuponeandahalfhoursbeforethattogetreadyand10thebus.Itsbelievedthatlackofsleepcandamagebothgradesandhealth.

Someschoolsarepayingattention.Classesinthoseschoolsstartat8:30.

1.A.EvenifB.NomatterC.AsifD.Eventhen

2.A.easyB.interestingC.hardD.possible

3.A.beautifulB.healthyC.youngD.heavy

4.A.becauseB.thankstoC.asD.becauseof

5.A.neverB.usuallyC.nearlyD.almost

6.A.playinggamesB.doingdishesC.doinghomeworkD.fallingasleep

7.A.completelyB.partlyC.strangelyD.generally

8.A.wideB.widelyC.deepD.deeply

9.A.chanceB.questionC.problemD.sight

10.A.masterB.missC.graspD.catch(9)

Theroomwasdarkandquiet.Onlyoneboystilldidn’tgotosleep.Hesatonhisbedatafar__1__oftheroom.Slowlyandcarefully,hepunched(扎)small__2__acrossapieceofpaperwithastylus(铁笔).Every__3__minuteshestoppedandranhisfingers__4__theraiseddots(凸出的点)on__5__sideofthepaper.Afriendofhiscametohim__6__andsaid,“Louis,areyoustillpunchingdots?You’dbetterstopandgetsomerest.Theteacherwillbeangryifyousleepinclass.”Theanswer__7__slowly,“Iknow,Iknow.I’ve__8__finishednow.Gobacktosleep,Gauthier.”LouisBraille,inventoroftheBraillereadingmethod(方法)fortheblind,puthispaperandstylusonashelfbehindhisbed.Hestoodupandwenttoanopenwindow.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilwind__9__hisface.Heknewhismethodwould__10__,nomatterwhatothersthought.1.A.sideB.rowC.cornerD.part2.A.boxesB.holesC.bitsD.ends3.A.manyB.someC.afewD.few4.A.acrossB.againstC.onD.into5.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.one6.A.politelyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.carefully7.A.cameB.reachedC.wentD.moved8.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.hardly9.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush10.A.operateB.winC.useD.work(10)

LastWednesday,Mr.ChentookhisclasstotheSpaceMuseum.There_1_manythingsaboutspacethere.First,thechildrensawafilmaboutspacetravel.Theysaw_2_thespaceshuttle(航天飞机)tookoffinspaceandlaterlandedonearth_3_.Itwasveryexcitingandthechildrenfelttheyweretravelinginspace_4_!

　Afterthefilm,Mr.Chentook_5_toseesomemodelsofrockets(火箭)_6_thespaceshuttle.Themodelslookedveryreal,buttheyweremuch_7_.Thenthechildrensawsomemoonrocks(岩石).Two_8_landedonthemoonin1969.TheyputanAmericanflag(旗)there.Thentheytooksomerocksbacktothe_9_.

_10_thechildrenleft,theyalsowatchedavideoshowaboutpeoplelivingandworkinginaspacelab.Thepeoplecouldstayinthespacelabformonths.

1.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

2.A.how　B.whatC.whenD.which

3.A.too　B.alreadyC.again　D.badly

4.A.itselfB.ourselves　C.oneselfD.themselves

5.A.theirB.themC.theyD.theirs

6.A.orB.but　C.and　D.then

7.A.smallB.smallerC.big　D.bigger

8.A.AmericansB.EnglishmenC.AustraliansD.Chinese

9.A.moonB.starC.earth　D.sun

10.A.AfterB.Assoonas　C.Until　D.Before(11)

Lifeisnoteasy,soIdliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”

WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演讲)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!

"Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6."Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(题目).AtlastI7thetopic"Believeinyourself".Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpractiseditover100times.9mymothersgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid"Congratulations!"tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.

1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite

2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat

3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful

5.A.writeB.speakC.tellD.say

6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass

7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought

8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear

9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As

10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly

11,A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes

12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls

13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly

14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before(12)

Somepeopleareright-handedandsomeareleft-handed.___1___knowsthereasonwhyapersonbecomesright-handedorleft-handed.Itisnottruethatitiscausedbythe___2___inwhichhisparentseducatehim.Inotherwords,apersonis___3___toberight-handedorleft-handed.Moreover,theleft-handedandtheright-handed“think”differently.___4___usethehandyou’renot___5___canbeveryupsetting.OnedayItriedanexperiment:____6___handswhileeatingricewithchopsticks.Beingaright-hander,Ihopeditwouldnotbetoo___7___formetotakethefoodwithmylefthand.SoonafterIstarted,IrealizedIdidn’tknowwhatIwas___8___.SoImovedinfrontofabigmirror,inorderthatIcouldobservemy___9___clearly.Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,IfoundIlooked___10___amanwhohad___11___usedchopsticks.IgrewmoreandmorenervousandfinallyIhadto___12__.Myexperienceshows,being___13__tousethehandoneisnotusedtoaffectsaperson’smind.Soweshouldnottrytochangealeft-handertoaright-hander.Somepeoplestillthink___14___isbad,butluckilythisideais___15___.1.A.NooneB.SomebodyC.ThescientistD.One’sparent2.A.planB.wayC.skillD.rule3.A.taughtB.bornC.askedD.made4.A.NeedtoB.ForcedtoC.HavingtoD.Inorderto5.A.fondB.interestedinC.eagertoD.usedto6.A.changingB.usingC.holdingD.watching7.A.harmfulB.hardC.tiredD.disappointing8.A.eatingB.watchingC.doingD.holding9.A.faceB.chopsticksC.righthandD.actions10.A.forB.likeC.throughD.after11.A.alwaysB.oftenC.usuallyD.never12.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitoff13.A.ableB.unableC.forcedD.willing14.A.beingleft-handedB.beingright-handedC.usingonehandD.usingeitherhand15.A.changingB.notchangingC.neverchangedD.difficulttochange(13)

Tom’sfatherisadoctor,and___1___Tomwasalittleboy,hisparentshavewanted___2___adoctor,too.Tom,however,___3___beanartist.AllhislifeTomhaslovedtodrawandpaint,andhehaspainted___4___finepictures.Peoplesaythatheisa___5___artist.Tom’sparentssayitwouldbe___6__ofTomtobecomeaartist.Hisfathertellshimthatdoctorshelppeopleandartists___7___.Hismothertellshimthatartistscan’tevenmake___8___moneytosupportthemselves.Tomhasnochoicebut___9___hisparents.Tomisnowinamedicalschool,___10___heisnotveryhappy.Hedoesn’t___11___doinghardwork,buthefindsstudyingmedicine___12___.Hedoesn’tlikehospitals,andhegetssickeverytimehesees___13___.Tomisstillthinking___14___becomingaprofessionalartist,butheisn’tsurewhetherhisdream___15___.1.A.eversinceB.duringC.fromD.when2.A.TombecomingB.Tom’sbecomingC.TomtobecomeD.forTomtobecome3.A.hasbetterB.hadbetterC.wouldlikeD.wouldrather4.A.agreatmanyB.agreatdealC.alotD.alargequantity5.A.bornB.famousC.bigD.well-know6.A.goodB.rightC.cleverD.foolish7.A.can’tB.don’tC.won’tD.mustn’t8.A.anyB.someC.enoughD.plenty9.A.obeyB.toobeyC.obeyingD.obeys10.A.butB.andC.unlessD.otherwise11.A.careB.worryC.mindD.like12.A.excitedB.excitingC.tiredD.tiring13.A.bloodB.foodC.medicineD.liquid14.A./B.ofC.toD.that15.A.comestrueB.shouldcometrueC.willcometrueD.wouldhavecometrue参考答案

ChapterIClozeTest

SectionOne

(1)1.tasty2.leaving3.places4.as5.paid6.impolite7.come8.agree9.thanking10.thieves

(2)1.last2.weather3.quickest4.either5.popular6.sleep7.relaxing8.others9.possible10.visiting(3)1.happy2.lonely3.pain4.After5.totake6.allowed7.hit8.dead9.even10.stop

(4)1.every2.names3.Their4.made5.longer6.out7.everywhere8.tosit9.kids10.festivals(5)1.sides2.least3.quiet4.from5.centuries6.beaches7.nearly8.built9.lovely10.called(6)1.teachers2.feel3.happy4.who5.fifth6.about7.themselves8.example9.like10.solve(7)1.birth2.means3.family4.Later5.sent6.how7.dangerous8.successful9.on10.fans(8)1.like2.numbers3.addresses4.remember5.receive6.expensive7.work8.pockets9.easy10.much

(9)1.lives2.when3.every4.Because5.ago6.funny7.used8.first9.mouths10.found

(10)1.ways2.cost3.who4.probably5.pay6.have7.kids’8.much9.as10.decisions(11)1.tied2.off3.find4.skier5.using6.dangerous7.first8.climb9.why10.tallest(12)1.especially2.free3.offers4.movies5.nothing6.If7.children8.Teachers9.pleasure10.fit(13)1.has2.or3.made4.used5.cities6.easily7.work8.better9.other10.buying(14)1.troubles2.that3.fewer4.trying5.if6.idea7.like8.less9.what10.fighting(15)1.carry2.counted3.ads4.life5.noise6.wives7.news8.as9.worse10.OrSectionTwo

(1)1—5BDACA6—10BDDBC

(2)1—5CBABC6—10BABCD(3)1－5DCBBA6－10CAADD

(4)1—5BDACA6—10CDBBA(5)1—5CCAAC6—10AAABA(6)1－5CABAC6—10ACCBB(7)1－10CABAD6－10BACBC

(8)1－5ACBDB6－10DBACD

(9)1－5CBDAB6－10CAADD(10)1－5DACDB6-10CBACD(11)1—5BDACB6—10ACACD11—14ABDA

(12)1－5ABBCD6－10ABCDB11－15DACAA

(13)1－5ACDAA6－10DBCBA11－15CDABC