88教案网

你的位置: 教案 > 高中教案 > 导航 > 高考英语语法专题复习语法剖析---三种时态?

高中英语语法课教案

发表时间:2020-12-04

高考英语语法专题复习语法剖析---三种时态?。

一位优秀的教师不打无准备之仗,会提前做好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是高中教师需要精心准备的。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助授课经验少的高中教师教学。优秀有创意的高中教案要怎样写呢?小编经过搜集和处理,为您提供高考英语语法专题复习语法剖析---三种时态?,希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。<wWW.jab88.CoM/p>语法剖析---三种时态?

一般现在时?

谓语形式?

(1)谓语是系动词be。?

(2)谓语是行为动词。?

一般现在时句中,如果主语是第三人称时,动词要进行变化:?

①一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s。例如:works,gets,says,reads?

②以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es。例如:goes,teaches,wases?

③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,把y变为i再加-es。例如:studies,tries,carries?

用法?

用法

例句

表示经常性、习惯性的动作及现在存在的特征或状态;常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

Sheisoftenlateforschool.

Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.

表示客观规律、正确事实或科学真理、格言及客观存在。

Theearthmovesaroundthesun.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.?

Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun.

表示主语现在的状态、能力、性格或个性。

Theboyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.

HewritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.

表示计划或安排要做的动作(有时间状语),限于begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,move,stop,open,close,return等一类动词。

Theplanetakesoffatteno’clock.?

TheyleaveforShanghainextSunday.?

Thefilmstartsateighto’clockthisevening.

在有连词if,unless,before,when,assoonas,once,however等引起的时间(条件、让步)状语从句,需用一般现在时表示将来。

Ifyouworkhard,you’llsucceedinpassingtheexam.??

We’llgooutforawalkassoonastherainstops.

一般现在时还可用在戏剧、电影的剧本解说、体育比赛的解说以及图片的说明等场合。

Tomcarriestheballtotheleft.?

Thepictureshowsushowtheybuiltthemotorwaylastyear.

现在进行时?

构成:动词原形-ing?

(1)一般情况在动词原形后加-ing。例如:go—going,stand—standing?

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing。例如:arrive—arriving?

(3)少数几个以-ie结尾的动词,须将ie变成y,再加-ing。例如:die—dying lie—lying

(4)以元音+辅音结尾的重读闭音节,双写辅音字母,再加-ing。例如:stop—stopping?

用法?

用法

例句

表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。

Tomisplayingbasketballnow.?

Wearewaitingforyou.

表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。

MrGreeniswritinganothernovel.?

SheislearningpianounderMrSmith.

与always,constantly,forever等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩,如赞叹或厌恶等。

Sheisalwayschanginghermind.(表示厌烦)

Youshouldnotbeconstantlymakingthesamemistake.

表示在最近计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have,wear等表移动、方向的词。

Wearestartingtheworkinafewdays.?

Myfriendsarecomingtoseemetomorrow.

Theplaneistakingoffinafewminutes.

一般将来时?

构成

用法

例句

shall/will+动词原形

表示单纯的将来;必然的将来;表示意愿、决心

Weshallknowmoreandmoreastimegoeson.

Nooneknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.

Iwillexplainitonceagainifyoulistentome.

begoingto+动词原形

表示计划、打算;表示客观迹象

Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?

Look!Thecloudsaregathering.Itisgoingtorain.

beaboutto+动词原形

表示即将或正要去做……,不与时间状语连用,但可和when从句连用。

Iamabouttogotothecinema.

Thetrainisabouttoleave.

beto+动词?原形

表示预定要做……;(表命令、禁止)应该……

Allthesearetobeansweredfor!

Youarenottosmokeinthemeeting-room.

bedoing

表示按计划安排即将发生的动,常限用于go,come,start,leave,reach,arrive,return,move等位移动词。

TheyareleavingforShanghainextweek.

Whenareyougoingabroad?

延伸阅读

高考英语语法语法专题


天津一中名师英语教案:高考语法
第一部分英语基本句型结构
主+谓结构Westudyforthebenefitofourcountry.
主+谓+宾结构Weshouldhelpeachotherandcareforeachother.
主+系+表结构Wegotlostinthewoods.Hebecameangry.Hemadeanartist.

主+谓+宾+宾结构

Igavehimabooktheotherday.
Hewasgivenabooktheotherday.
We’dbettermaketeaforhimbeforehand.
Hepromisedmetocomeearlier.
Heexplainedtousthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.
Theymusthavemadefulluseoftheirsparetimetostudy.
(Fullusemusthavebeenmadeoftheirsparetimetostudy.)
(Theirsparetimemusthavebeenmadefulluseoftostudy.)

主+谓+宾+宾补结构

Wemadehimmonitorofourclass.
Hesleptwiththewindowopen.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicon?
Welastfoundhiminthehut.
Wesawhimenteringtheroom.
HowcanIstudywiththemusicplayedoneveryday?
(HowcanIstudywiththemusicbeingplayedoneveryday?)
Thisisthefirstvolumeofhebook,withthesecondtocomeoutnextmonth.
Therebe结构
Thereusedtobeapinetreeinfrontofthemountain.
Therehappenedtobeastormtheotherday.

祈使结构
Women,carryingbabies,getonthebusfirst.
---Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday.
---Whyme?

倒装结构

Hetoldmeneveroncehadheseensuchabetterresult.
---Haveyoureadbothofthisnovelsrecently?
---No.NeithershallIread.
SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.
Sobravedidhelookthathescaredtheenemytodeath.
Soharddidheworkthathewontheprizefinally.
Atnotimeshallweusenuclearweaponsfirst.
强调句结构
Whatwasitthatmadehimupsettheotherday?
HedoesgetupveryearlyeverySunday.

省略结构
Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.
Neverspeakuntilaskedto.
Hedidn’tcometothemeeting,butweallthoughheshouldhave
感叹结构
YoucanhardlyimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.
Whatfun(itis)tojumpintoapoolonahotsummerday!
主谓主补结构
Shelayinbed,awake.
Heleftabeggarandreturnedamillionaire.

第二部分高考英语句子整体认知部分
并列句
英语并列句连接词:(并列连词务必要放在句中来使用)
andbut(andyet)yetandthenotherwiseor(orelse)so
neither…noreither…orboth…and…notonly…butalso
whether…or
forwhenwhile
主从复合句
主从复合句连接词
1.名词性从句(主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)
that(无中文意思,无语法功能)
whether/if,asif/asthoughbecause(有中文意思,但无语法功能)
whowhomwhosewhichwhenwherewhy
how(howmany…)howoftenhowsoonhowlong(所有含有w/h引导的从句均为从句连接词)
w/h-ever(用在名词性从句中表示强调的作用)
2.定语从句引导词(限定性与非限定性;定整体与定部分的认知)
whichwhothatwhomwhosewhenwhere(介词+which)
名词+of+which
which/as引导非限定性定语从句
3.时间状语从句
whenwhileas
assoonas(themomenttheminutetheseconddirectlyimmediatelyHardlyhad…when
Nosoonerhad…thanScarcelyhad…then)
beforesinceuntiljustas
aftertillonce
eachtimeeverytimethefirsttimethelasttimetheyear(名词作为连词)
4.原因状语从句
becausesinceasnowthatseeingthatconsidering
when(既然)
5.条件状语从句
ifunlessprovided(providing)supposing
Suppose(that)(大写放在句首使用)onconditionthat
aslongassolongasincase(that)once
6.目的状语从句
sothat(后面有情态动词can/couldmay/might)inorderthat
7.结果状语从句
so…thatsuch…thatsothat(后面无任何情态动词)
8.方式状语从句
asjustas(in)theway
asif/asthough(后面根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或非虚拟)
9.比较状语从句
as…asnotso…asthan
倍数比较的各种句型
10.地点状语从句
wherewherever
11.让步状语从句
althoughthoughnomatter+w/hw/h-ever
whether…or…
while
as(倒装)
evenif/eventhough(根据句子逻辑采用虚拟或者非虚拟)

高考英语二轮复习语法专题


古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。作为教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来,帮助教师更好的完成实现教学目标。那么如何写好我们的教案呢?小编收集并整理了“高考英语二轮复习语法专题”,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

定语从句

一、基本概念:

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。如:

Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingjustnow?

Thatisthehousewherehelivedtenyearsago.

注意:

(1)定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;

(2)定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导,关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作从句中的一个成分。

(3)★引导定语从句的关系代词有:that,which,who,whom,whose,as

★关系副词有:when,where,why.

二、关系词的用法:

(一)关系代词的用法:

关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词引导定语从句时,可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等句子成分。

指代对象

在从句中所做的成分

人+物

可否省略

主语

who/that

which/that

that

不可

宾语

who/whom/that

which/that

that

表语

that

that

that

定语

whose/ofwhom

whose/ofwhich不可

ThisisthedetectivewhocamefromLondon.

Thebookwhich/thatIamreadingiswrittenbyThomasHardy.

Thedeskwhoselegisbrokenisveryold.

Thisistheroomthat/whichShakespearewasbornin.

注:在非正式文体中,用于指人的关系代词whowhom,that通常可以省略,但在正式文体中通常用whom,不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that在非正式文体中也通常省略,但在正式文体中一般不省略。

1.★作定语用whose=the+n+ofofwhich

=ofwhichthe+n

(a)Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolenlastweek.

(b)ItwasameetingwhoseimportanceIdidnotrealizeatthattime.

注意:“介词+whose+名词”引导定语从句。如:

Ilovemymotherland,forwhosegoodfutureIwillworkhard.

门是蓝色的那间房是我的。2.★作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略。如:

Heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe.

Thisisnolongerthedirtyplace(that)itusedtobe.

3、★as在定语从句中的用法:::as可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1).as引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如,就像”之意。它在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。例

Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.

(2)as引导限制性定语从句多与such、so或thesame连用,它可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

Suchpeopleaswerementionedbyhimwerehonest.

Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.

(3).as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置

as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活,可以位于主句前面、中间或后面,一般用逗号与主句隔开,但which所引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如:

Ashadbeenexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.

Theearthrunsaroundthesun,asisknowntoeveryone.

注意:★thesame…that与thesame…as在意思上是不同的。例如:

ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.

这个书包和我昨天丢的相似。(相似物)

ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.

这正是我昨天丢的那个书包。(同一物)

(二)关系副词的用法:

1.when指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有:time,day,morning,night,week,year等。

DoyouknowthedatewhenLincolnwasborn?

注:when时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中。如:

Eachtimehecame,hedidhisbesttohelpus.

Buthelpneverstoppedcomingfromthedayshefellill.

2.where指地点,在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有:place,spot,street,house,room,city等,

Thisisthehotelwheretheyarestaying.

IforgetthehousewheretheSmithslived.

3.why指原因或理由,它的先行词只有reason。如:

Thatisthereasonwhyheisleavingsosoon.

(三)使用关系副词应注意下列几点:

1.这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构:

when=on(in,at,during…)+which;

where=in(at,on…)+which;

why=forwhich.如:

IwasinBeijingonthedaywhen(=onwhich)hearrived.

Theofficewhere(=inwhich)heworksisonthethirdfloor.

Thisisthechiefreasonwhy(=forwhich)wedidit.

2.★当先行词是表时间的time,day等和表地点的place,house等时,一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用which或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用when或where试比较:

I’llneverforgetthedaywhenmyhometownwasliberated.

I’llneverforgetthedayswhich/thatwespenttogetherlastsummer.

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhereradiopartsaremade.

Hisfatherworksinafactorywhich/thatmakesradioparts.

3.when和where既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。而why只能引导限制性定语从句。4.★as和which引导定语从句的区别

有时,非限制性定语从句所修饰的不是某一个词,而是整个主句或是主句中的一个部分,这时一般采用which或as来引导。如:

Hepassedtheexam,which/ashehopedhewould.

(1)as引导的从句可以放在主句之前,而which引导的从句只能放在主句之后。

Theyarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.

Asisknowntoall,TaiwanisapartofChina.

(2)从意义上讲,which指前面主句的内容;而as指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西,因此常译成“就象……那样”。

(3)as引导的非限制性定语从句表示积极的意义,与主句是顺理成章的关系,绝不能与之矛盾。若非限制性定语从句表示消极的意义,则只用which。如:

Hehassucceededinhiscareer,as/whichweallhope.他在事业中成功了,这正是我们大家所希

Hergrandmadiedlastweek,whichmadeherverysad.她的奶奶逝世了,这使得她很悲伤。

(4)当非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有介词时,只能用which,而不可用as。如:

Hehasanewcomputer,forwhichhepaidnearlytenthousandYuan.

(5)当关系代词代替主句中的宾语从句或复合结构(如:宾+补;不定式短语;动词-ing形式短语等)时,一般只能用which,而不用as。如:

Shetoldusthattherewassomethingwrongwithherbike,whichwastrue。

HeaskedhertohelphimwithhisEnglish,whichshedid.

(6)关系代词仅代表主句中的谓语部分时,从句中谓语部分被省略而只保留情态动词的否定式或助动词否定式,引导词一般只用which,而不用as。如:

HespeaksEnglishveryfluently,whichIcan’t.

(7)关系代词作定语修饰后面的名词时,一般只用which,而不用as。如:

Hesuggestedgoingswimmingintheriver,whichideaweagreedwith.

(8)关系代词仅代表主句中单个的名词时,一般只用which,而不用as。如:

Hesentmeabeautifulpresent,whichIvaluedverymuch.

(9)as在非限制性定语从句中,还常跟such连用。如:

Therewasalookofloveintheteacher’seyes,suchasmothershavefortheirchildren.老师眼里流露出对他喜爱的神情,就好像母亲对孩子的喜爱。

(10)as常用于一些固定结构中。如:

asiswellknown/asweallknow众所周知;

asissaidabove正如上面所说;

asmightbeimagined正像所想象的那样;

asisreported如报道所说;

ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那样;

asisexpected正如所料。

5.在正式文体中,以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常以inwhich或that引导,如:

Thewayinwhichyouansweredthequestionswasadmirable.

但在非正式文体中,人们通常省略inwhich或that:

Theway(inwhich)hespoketouswassuspicious.

Idon’tliketheway(that)youlaughather.四.关系词的选择

1.在非限制性定语从句中,关系代词作主语,只能用who指人,which指物;关系代词做宾语,常用whom(口语中有时用who)指人,which指物,它们都不能用that代替。

2.关系代词作介词宾语,不论是在限制性定语从句中,还是在非限制性定语从句中,当介词前置时,只能用whom指人,which指物;但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,特别是在口语中。如:

Doyouknowtheboytowhomshewastalking?

Doyouknowtheboy(that)shewastalkingto?

Thepencil(which/that)hewaswritingwithsuddenlybroke.

3.★在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:

(1)当先行词是all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everything,nothing等词时。如:Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.

(2)当先行词被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定词所修饰时。如:

Weheardclearlyeverywordthathesaid.

(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。如:

Thefirstthingthatshouldbedoneistogetthetickets.

WhenpeopletalkaboutHangzhou,thefirstthatcomestomindistheWestLake.

(4)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容

词最高级同时修饰时,如:

That’sthemostexpensivehotelthatwe’veeverstayedin.

ThisnovelisthesecondbestonethatIhaveeverread.

(5)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。如:

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttofind.

(6)当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。如:

TheguestsspokehighlyofthechildrenandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.

Shedescribedinhercompositionsthepeopleandplacesthatimpressedhermost.

(7)当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:

Whichisthecarthatkilledtheboy?

4.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。

但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:

(1)当先行词是one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,

everybody等词时。如:

Isthereanyonewhocananswerthisquestion?

Hewasamongthefewwhomanagedtolivethroughtheenemyprisoncamp.

注:在非正式文体中可以说:You’retheonethatknowswheretogo.)

(2)当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时。如:

Hewhowantstocatchfishjustnotmindgettingwet.

Thosewhoareagainsttheproposalputupyourhands.

注:在固定结构的谚语或习语中,可用hethat…。如:

Hethatpromisestoomuchmeansnothing.

(3)当先行词有较长的后置定语修饰时。如:

Doyouknowthewriterinbluewiththickglasseswhoisspeakingatthemeeting?

(4)在分隔式定语从句中,若先行词指人,为了明确修饰关系,应当用who(m)。如:

AnewmasterwillcametomorrowwhowillteachyouGerman.

There’sonlyonestudentintheschoolwho/whomIwantedtosee.

Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.

(5)两个定语从句同时修饰一个指人的先行词,第二个定语从句常用who(m)来引导,如:

SheistheonlygirlIknowwhocanplaytheguitar.

5.★在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,在下列情况中,一般用关系词that:

(1)当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。如:

Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

Whichofusthatknowsanythingdoesnotknowthis?

(2)当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词所修饰时。如:

Heisthegreatestmanthathaseverlived.

(3)当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等词所修饰时。如:

Sheistheonlypersonthatunderstandsme.

6.当先行词被thesame所修饰时,关系词既可以用as,也可以用that。在表示具体事物时,有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来,表示同一种类多用as,表示同一事物多用that。

如:ThisisthesameinstrumentthatIusedyesterday.这就是我昨天用过的那台仪器。

ThisisthesameinstrumentasIusedyesterday.这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

7.当先行词前有such,so,as时,关系词应当用as。如:

Awisemanseldomtalksaboutsuchthingsashedoesn’tunderstand.

HespokeinsucheasyEnglishaseverybodycouldunderstand.

Atthistimeoftheday,allbusesandtrolleyshavetocarryasmanypassengersastheycan.

Itissoeasyabookaseveryschoolboycanread.

Let’sdiscusssuchthingsaswecantalkoffreely.

注意的问题:★★★

1、theonlyoneof+n+定语从句(用单数谓语动词)

oneof+the+n+定语从句(用复数动词)

2、such……as引导定语从句与such……that引导结果状语从句

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishasbeginnerscanunderstand.

ThisbookiswritteninsucheasyEnglishthatbeginnerscanunderstandit.

3、当situation,condition,stage,point,scenes做先行词时,用where引导定语从句

4、when的先行词通常是time,day,season,age,occasion等时间名词

Thereareoccasionswhen(=onwhich)onemustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

5、where引导的定语从句与地点状语从句的区别

Pleasemakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestion.(从句:)

Pleasemakeamarkattheplacewhereyouhaveanyquestion.(从句:)

6、theway做先行词时,关系词的选择应根据theway在定语从句中所做的成分来决定

Idon’tliketheway_______heistreated

Theway___________youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemisveryuseful

Pleasefindaway_________isthekeytosolvingtheproblem

7、thereason做先行词时,关系词的选择应根据thereason在定语从句中所做的成分来决定

Thereason_____IwaslatewasthatIwascaughtinatrafficjam

Idon’tbelievethereason_________hegaveforhisbeinglate

8、介词+which引导的定语从句中介词的选择:9.在下列情况下,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

(1)定语从句的主语是few,little,some,most,many,much等时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。

Intheroomarelotsofpeople,manyofwhomIdon’tknow.

Hehasalotofstory-books,afewofwhichIhaveneverread.

(2)定语从句的主语是数词、形容词的最高级时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Theoldmanhasthreechildren,twoofwhomarecollegestudentsandoneofwhomisamanager.那个老人有三个小孩,其中两个是大学生,另一个是经理。

(3)定语从句的主语是all,none,both,neither,each等不定代词时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,allofwhomareworkinghard.

Heplantedtwotreeslastyear,bothofwhicharegrowingwell.

(4)在定语从句中作表语的定语时,一般只用ofwhom和ofwhich。如:

Hehasthreebrothers,ofwhomLiLeiistheyoungestone.

TherearemanycountriesinAsia,ofwhichChinaisthelargestone.

10、表示部分与整体ofwhich/whom

在非限制性定语从句中,★表示“部分与整体”的关系时,用…ofwhich/whom或者ofwhich/whom…都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数,也可以是few,several,some,half,many,much,most,all,none,either,neither,aquarter,anumber,thelarger,thesmallest,themajority等。

Ourschoolhas80teachers,50ofwhom(=ofwhom50)arewomen.

Hehaslotsofbooks,mostofwhichareEnglishones.

注意这里的ofwhich不能用whose代替,这与表示所属关系的ofwhich不同:

Theroomthedoorofwhich(=whosedoor)isbluebelongstome.

11、注意:先行词虽然是时间或地点,但若在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,要用关系代词。

(1)Thefactorywherehisfatherworkedhasclosed.(作状语)

比较:Thefactorywhich/thatwasbuiltin1978hasclosed.

(2)I’llneverforgetthedayswhenwelivedtogether.(作状语)

比较:I’llneverforgetthedays(that)wespentinAustralia.(作及物动词spent的宾语)

(3)Thereason(why)shewasillwasthatshehadeatenbadmeat.(作状语,用关系副词)

比较:Thereason(that)hegaveforhisabsencewasobviouslyfabricated.(作gave的宾语,用关系代词)

12、★关系词的选择方法

(1)一看先行词的意义

即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因,如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。

(2)二看关系词的句法功能

即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等,

如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when,where,why。

注意,不要一看到先行词为表时间、地点、原因的名词,就认为一定要用when,where,why来引导定语从句,要注意分清它们在定语从句充当什么成分。如

Iforgetthetimewhenhewillcome.(when引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作状语)

Iforgetthetimethathetoldme.我忘记了他告诉我的时间。(that引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作宾语)

Thereasonwhyhecan’tcomeisthatheisill.

他不能来的原因是他病了。(why引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作状语)

Thereasonthathetoldmeisnottrue.

他告诉我的原因不真实。(that引导定语从句,在定语从句中用作宾语)

(3)三看定语从句的种类

即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句,如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。注意,不要一看到逗号就认为是非限制性定语从句。如:

Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher,_______willcauserealtrouble.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.what

此题答案是A,不是B。尽管空格前有逗号,但这并不是非限制性定语从句,所以不能填which。正确的理解是:Ifyou’vereallysaidthattoher是一个条件状语从句,逗号后的句子是主句,空格处填that用作主句主语

12、★关系代词做定语从句的主语时,从句谓语动词的形式与先行词一致。

Hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman

13、★定语从句与强调句的区别的诀窍:

★若将Itiswasthatwho去掉而句中不缺成分,结构完整,说明原句是强调句型。若结构不完整,说明原句为定语从句。

Itwasnotuntil1920_______regularradiobroadcastsbegan.

14、定语从句与同位语从句的区别:

定语从句50题

1.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildrensPalace.

A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich

2.Doyouknowtheman_______?

A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke

3.Thisisthehotel_______lastmonth.

A.whichtheystayedB.atthattheystayed

C.wheretheystayedatD.wheretheystayed

4.Doyouknowtheyear______theChineseCommunistPartywasfounded?

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.onwhich

5.Thatistheday______Illneverforget.

A.whichB.onwhichC.inwhichD.when

6.Thefactory______wellvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.

A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich

7.Greatchangeshavetakenplacesincetheninthefactory_______weareworking.

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.there

8.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_______.

A.thathavebeenshownthisyearB.thathaveshown

C.thathasbeenshownthisyearD.thatyoutalked

9.Canyoulendmethebook______theotherday?

A.aboutwhichyoutalkedB.whichyoutalked

C.aboutthatyoutalkedD.thatyoutalked

10.Thepen______heiswritingismine.

A.withwhichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.bywhich

11.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontof______satasmallboy.

A.whomB.whoC.whichD.that

12.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

13.Itthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?

A.whoB.whosC.whichD.whose

14.Iminterestedin______youhavesaid.

A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which

15.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as

16.Heisntsuchaman______heusedtobe.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as

17.HeisgoodatEnglish,______weallknow.

A.thatB.asC.whomD.what

18.LiMing,______totheconcertenjoyeditverymuch.

A.IwentwithB.withwhomIwentC.withwhoIwentD.Iwentwithhim

19.Idontlike______asyouread.

A.thenovelsB.thesuchnovelsC.suchnovelsD.samenovels

20.Hetalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons________theyrememberedintheschool.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what

21.Theletterisfrommysister,______isworkinginBeijing.

A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who

22.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,twothirdsof____arewomen.

A.themB.whichC.whomD.who

23.Youretheonlyperson______Iveevermet______coulddoit.

A.who;/B./;whomC.whom;/D./;who

24.Ilostabook,______Icantremembernow.

A.whosetitleB.itstitleC.thetitleofitD.thetitleofthat

25.LastsummerwevisitedtheWestLake,______Hangzhouisfamousintheworld.

A.forwhichB.forthatC.inwhichD.what

26.Ihaveboughtsuchawatch_______wasadvertisedonTV.

A.thatB.whichC.asD.it

27.Icanneverforgettheday_______weworkedtogetherandtheday______wespenttogether.

A.when;whichB.which;whenC.what;thatD.onwhich;when

28.Theway______helooksatproblemsiswrong.

A.whichB.whoseC.whatD./

29.Thisisthereason______hedidntcometothemeeting.

A.inwhichB.withwhichC.thatD.forwhich

30.Thismachine,______formanyyears,isstillworkingperfectly.

A.afterwhichIhavelookedB.whichIhavelookedafter

C.thatIhavelookedafterD.Ihavelookedafter

31.Thereason______hedidntcomewas______hewasill.

A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forthat;thatD.forwhich;what

32.Heisworkinghard,______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.

A.thatB.whichC.forwhichD.who

33.Thatisnottheway______Idoit.

A./B.whichC.forwhichD.withwhich

34.Ihavetwogrammars,______areofgreatuse.

A.allofwhichB.eitherofwhichC.bothofthatD.bothofwhich

35.Iwanttousethesametools_______usedinyourfactoryafewdaysago.

A.aswasB.whichwasC.aswereD.which

36.Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______wasverykindofthem.

A.whoB.whichC.thatD.it

37.Thisisthemagazine_______Icopiedtheparagraph.

A.thatB.whichC.fromthatD.fromwhich

38.Heisnotsuchaman_______wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as

39.Youcandependonwhateverpromise_______hemakes.

A./B.whyC.whenD.whose

40.Smoking,_______isabadhabit,is,however,popular.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.though

41.---Didyouasktheguard_______happened?

---Yes,hetoldmeall_______heknew.

A.what;thatB.what;whatC.which;whichD.that;that

42.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwith

thefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when;whoB.that;whichC.which;thatD.when;which

43.Thenumberofthepeoplewho_______cars_______increasing.

A.owns;areB.owns;isC.own;isD.own;are

44.Duringthedays________,heworkedasaservantattheBrowns.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowD.thatfollowed

45.Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburn?

A.thatB./C.whichD.it

46.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_______hecouldsee_____wasgoingoninsidehouse.

A.which;whatB.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;whatD.what;that

47.Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?

A.thisschoolB.thistheschoolC.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere

48.Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.

A.asB.thatC.whatD.who

49.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,_______writeswell.

A.noneofthemB.neitherofthemC.neitherofwhichD.noneofwhich

50.Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.

A.arebeingB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.havebeen参考答案及解析

1.A.which用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。

2.C."和谁讲话”要说speaktosb.本题全句应为DoyouknowthemanwhomIspoketo.。whom是关系代词,作介词to的宾语,可以省略。

3.D.where是关系副词,表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。

4.C.when是关系副词,表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。

5.A.which是关系代词,在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。

6.C.解析同第5题。

7.A.解析见第3题。

8.A.本句话的先行词应该是films,因此,关系代词that是负数概念,其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态havebeenshown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the,则theone应该视为先行词。

9.A.“谈到某事物”应说talkaboutsth.。about是介词,其后要用which作宾语,不能用that。

10.A.withwhich是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that.withwhich在定语从句中作状语,即heiswritingwithapen.

11.C.infrontofwhich即infrontofafarmhouse.Infrontofwhich在从句中作状语.

12.D.withwhom引导定语从句.withwhom放在从句中即为:myfatherworkswiththeengineer.

13.D.whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.

14.A.that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.

15.D.thesame……..as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.

16.D.such………as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.

17.B.as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词,而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后,也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.

18.B.LiMingenjoyeditverymuch是主句,withwhomIwenttotheconcert是定语从句.withwhom放在从句中为:IwenttotheconcertwithLiMing.

19.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用sucha……..,本题中suchbooks,such直接修饰复数名词.

20.B.things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.

21.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.

22.C.twothirdsofwhom即:twothirdsofthe2,000workers.

23.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句whocoulddoit.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.

24.A.whosetitle引导非限制性定语从句,whosetitle也可以说成thetitleofwhich

25.A.forwhich引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语befamousfor"以……..而闻名".

26.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as.As在本从句中作主语.

27.A.两个先行词theday都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when.第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.

28.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in(或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

29.D.forwhich在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代.

30.B.whichIhavelookedafter构成一个非限制性定语从句.

31.A.Thereasonwhy…wasthat….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。

32.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

33.A.解释见28题.

34.D.主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B.bothofwhich用来引导非限制性定语从句.

35.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.

36.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.

37.D.

38.D.解析见35题.

39.A.hemakes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that.

40.B.whichisabadhabit非限制性定语从句.

41.A.whathappened是宾语从句.all之后thatheknew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.

42.D.years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.

43.C.本句话的定语从句是whoowncars.其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是Thenumberof指“…..的数目”,是单数概念。因此,主句的谓语动词要用is。

44.D.thatfollowed是定语从句,关系代词that在从句中作主语。

45.A.先行词gas被only修饰,关系代词要用that,而不用which。

46.B.throughwhich引导定语从句,throughwhich即throughthehole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句,并作从句的主语。

47.B.为便于理解,改写本句话:ThisistheschoolthatsomeGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek.不难看出,作表语的theschool是先行词。that引导了定语从句,因为that同时又作visited的宾语,所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。

48.A.解释见35题。

49.C.因为是twoballpens,并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此,C是正确选项。

50.B.本句话中,主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此,其谓语应用单数的hasbeen。关系代词that引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。

高考英语动词的时态语法专题


《高考风向标》英语
目录
第一部分教材梳理
必修一
Unit1Friendship
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit3Traveljournal
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit4Earthquakes
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

必修二
Unit1Culturalrelics
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit2TheOlympicGames
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit3Computers
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit4Wildlifeprotection
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit5Music
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

必修三
Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit2Healthyeating
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote
单元要点预览
语言要点
词语辨析
词性变化
重点单词
重点词组
重点句子
课文要点
课文词汇填空
课文大意概括
课文佳句背诵与仿写
单元自测

……

第二部分语法专题
专题一冠词
专题二名词
专题三代词
专题四数词
专题五形容词和副词
专题六介词
专题七情态动词
专题八非谓语动词
专题九动词和动词短语
专题十动词的时态
专题十一动词的语态
专题十二句子种类
专题十三名词性从句
专题十四定语从句
专题十五状语从句
专题十六倒装句和省略句
专题十七强调句
专题十八虚拟语气
专题十九主谓一致
专题二十直接引语和间接引语

第三部分高考题型讲练
听力
完形填空
语法填空
阅读理解
信息匹配
基础写作
读写任务


第二部分语法专题

专题十动词的时态
I、重点难点解析
高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。题干中往往没有明确的时间状语,需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。英语有16种时态,中学阶段常用的是10种。

一动词的基本形式一览表
形式变化规则构成方法例词
原形see,finish,teach
现在时第三人称单数形式一般情况加-slook→looks,write→writes
以ch,sh,s,x结尾加-esteach→teaches,finish→finishes
guess→guesses,mix→mixes
以o结尾加-esdo→does,go→goes
以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,加-estry→tries,cry→cries
过去式过去分词规则变化一般情况加-edstay→stayed,look→looked
以不发音e结尾直接加-ddecide→decided,hope→hoped
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加-edstop→stopped,admit→admitted
以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i,加-edcarry→carried,try→tried
现在分词一般情况加-inggo→going,read→reading
以不发音e结尾去e,再加-inghave→having,write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母双写这个辅音字母再加-ingcut→cutting,run→running
二常用10种动词时态的构成及其常用时间状语一览表
时态构成常用时间状语
一般现在时动词原形
(第三人称单数+s等)always,usually,often,sometimes,every…,etc.
一般过去时动词过去式yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,theotherday,last…,…ago,etc.
一般将来时will(shall)+动词原形tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next…,intwodays,etc.
begoingto+动词原形
过去将来时would+动词原形多用于间接引语的宾语从句中
将来进行时will(shall)+be+现在分词ateight(thistime)tomorrow,etc.
现在进行时am(is,are)+现在分词now,duringthesedays,etc.
过去进行时was(were)+现在分词ateight(thistime)yesterday,etc.
现在完成时have(has)+过去分词already,just,yet,since,for…,etc.
过去完成时had+过去分词by…,before,etc.
现在完成进行时have(has)+been+现在分词for…,since…,etc.

三注意以下几种时态的区别
1.一般过去时和现在完成时
1)一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,常和表过去的时间状语连用,即仅谈过去,不关现在。Iwrotealetterthismorning.(只说明写了一封信的事实)
2)现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态,但和现在有联系,可能刚结束,也可能继续下去。不能和表过去的时间状语连用,译成汉语时可加“已经”。
Ihavewrittenaletterthismorning.(我已经写了一封信,有继续写第二封的可能,现在还是早上。)
2.一般过去时和过去进行时
1)一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。
Itrainedheavilylastnight.昨晚雨下得很大。(强调下雨,并不强调持续时间)
2)过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。
Itwasrainingcatsanddogslastnight昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。(强调没停,一直持续)
3.现在完成时和现在完成进行时
1)现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。
Ihavereadthatbook.(已读完)
2)现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性。
Ihavebeenreadingthatbookallthemorning.(还没读完)

II、实战演练
用所给动词或根据中文提示填入动词的正确形式
1.1)---Rememberthefirsttimewe____________________(meet)?
---Ofcourse.You_____________________(study)inBeijingUniversitythen.
2)CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_________________________(study)Englishforayear.
2.1)Thegovernment__________________(build)twofactoriesinthisregionsincetheendoflastyear.
2)Thegovernment____________________(build)twofactoriesinthisregionbytheendofthisyear.
3.1)It___________(be)tenyearssinceweleftschool.
2)It____________(be)twoyearsbeforeweleaveschool.
4.They_______________________(work)ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe____________________(stillwork)onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.
5.ThepenI____________(think)I_____________(lose)isonmydesk,rightundermynose.
6.Iftheirmarketingplanssucceed,they_______________(increase)theirsalesby20percent.
7.Shesaidthatit___________(be)thesecondtimeshe_______________(see)thefilm.
8.Idon’treallyworkhere.I_________________(justhelp)outuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.
9.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight2039_____________(take)offat18:40..
10.---Howareyoutoday?
---Oh,_________________(notfeel)asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.
11.1)Mygoodfriend_______________(come)fromGuangdong.(是广东人)
2)Mygoodfriend_______________(come)fromGuangdonglastweek.(从广东来)
12.1)Where_____________(be)you?(你在哪儿)
2)Where____________you____________?(be)(你去了哪)
3)Where_____________he____________(go)?(他去哪了)
13.1)Mr.John______________(teach)EnglishinChinafortwoyears.(不在中国了)
2)Mr.John______________(teach)EnglishinChinafortwoyears.(也许仍在中国)
14.1)I_____________________(read)thatbook.(读过那本书了)
2)I_____________________(read)thatbookallthemorning.(一直在读那本书)
15.1)WhenIgotthere,he__________________thework(做完那工作了)
2)WhenIgotthere,he__________________theworkcarefully(在认真地做工作)
3)WhenIgotthere,he__________________thework(才要做工作)
答案:1.met,werestudying;hasbeenstudying2.hasbuilt;willhavebuilt3.is;willbe4.Hadbeenworking;arestillworking5.thought,hadlost6.willincrease7.was,hadseen8.amjusthelping
9.takes10.haven’tfelt11.comes;came12.are;havebeen;hasgone13.taught;hastaught
14.haveread;havebeenreading15.haddone;wasdoing;wasabouttodo

语法填空
Whenhewasalittleboy,ChristopherCockerelloncewatchedhismotherturningthewheelofhersewing-machinewithherhand.
“Wouldn’titworkquicklyifamachine1(turn)thewheelforyou?”heasked.
“Isupposeitwould,”saidhismother,withoutpayinghimanyattention.
Christopher2(know)shealwayshadalotofwork,andhewantedtohelp.Upinhisbedroomtherewasatoysteam-enginewhichhisfather3(buy)himasagift.“I4(make)betteruseofit,”littleChristophersaidtohimself.So,whenhismother5(notuse)hersewing-machine,hefixedthetoysteam-engineontoit.Whenthejob6(finish),hewasquitepleased,thinkinghismother7(like)it.
“Veryclever,”hismothersaid,whenshesawit.Thenshesatdownandwentonturningthewheelbyhand.“I8(work)likethisfortoomanyyears,”sheexplained.
ThistaughtChristopherthelessonthatanyonewho9(try)toimproveanything10(have)tolearn:Manypeopledon’tlikenewideas.

答案:1.turned2.knew3.hadbought4.will/shallmake5.wasnotusing6.wasfinished7.wouldlike8.havebeenworking9.tries10.has

三、完形填空
Severalyearsago,awell-knownwriterandeditorNormanCousinsbecameveryill.Hisbodyachedandhefeltconstantlytired.Itwasdifficultforhimtoeven__21__around.Hisdoctortoldhimthathewouldlosetheabilitytomoveandeventuallydiefromthedisease.Hewastoldhehadonlya1in500chanceofsurvival.
Despitethediagnosis(诊断),Cousinswas__22__toovercomethediseaseandsurvive.Hehadalwaysbeeninterestedinmedicineandhadreadabook,which__23__theideaofhowbodychemistryandhealthcanbe__24__byemotionalstressandnegativeattitudes.ThebookmadeCousins__25__thepossiblebenefitofpositiveattitudesandemotions.Hethought,“Isitpossiblethatlove,hope,faith,laughter,confidence,andthewillto1ivehavepositivetreatmentvalue?”
Hedecidedto__26__positiveemotionsasawaytotreatsomeofthesymptomsofhisdisease.Inadditiontohistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituationsthatwould__27__positiveemotions.“Laughtherapy”becamepartofhistreatment.He__28__timeeachdayforwatchingcomedyfilms,readinghumorousbooks,anddoingotheractivitiesthatwoulddrawoutpositiveemotions.Withineightdaysofstartinghis‘‘laughtherapy”programhispainbeganto__29__andhewasabletosleepmoreeasily.Hewasabletoreturntoworkinafewmonths’timeandactually__30__completerecoveryafterafewyears.
21.A.runB.passC.moveD.travel
22.A.devotedB.determinedC.plannedD.forced
23.A.discussedB.explainedC.presentedD.demonstrated
24.A.killedB.ruinedC.damagedD.influenced
25.A.remindofB.learnfromC.refertoD.thinkabout
26.A.concentrateonB.pickupC.absorbinD.careabout
27.A.makeupB.setaboutC.putupD.bringabout
28.A.arrangedB.appointedC.offeredD.afforded
29.A.escapeB.decreaseC.recoverD.end
30.A.receivedB.soughtC.reachedD.recognized
答案:21---25CBACD26---30ADABC

高考英语语法专题复习句型整理


作为优秀的教学工作者,在教学时能够胸有成竹,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢?下面是小编精心收集整理,为您带来的《高考英语语法专题复习句型整理》,欢迎您参考,希望对您有所助益!

句型整理:
一.形式主语/形式宾语句型
1.Itispossibleimportant/necessary/difficult(forsb.)+todo
2.Itisimportant/necessary/difficultthatsb.(should)dosth.
3.Itisashame/ourduty/myhonortodo
4.Itisnouse/gooddoing…
5.Itistrue/evident/clear/obvious/certainthat..
6.Itissaid/reportedthat…据说/报道…
7.Itisthought/believedthat…认为…
8.Itissuggested/insistedthatsb.(should)do…人们建议/要求..
9.Sbthink/believe/find/makeitpossible/arule/aduty…+todo
10.强调句型(It+be+被强调的部分+that…)
11.Itis/wasnotuntil…that…
12.Itis/was(high)timethatsb.didsth.是做…的时候了
13.Itis/was(high)timethatsb.(should)do
14.Itis/wastime(forsb.)todo
15.Itisthefirst/second…timethatsb.has/havedonesth.
16.Itwasthefirst/second…timethatsb.haddonesth.
翻译下列句子
对青少年学而言有必要学一门外语.(adolescent)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
他放弃这份工作是很愚蠢的。(Itisfoolishof…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
有你帮我忙真好。(Itiskindof…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
劝他戒烟是没用的。(Itisnousedoing)
_______________________________________________________________________________
为泼洒的牛奶哭泣是没用的。(覆水难收)
_______________________________________________________________________________
很多人认为常规运动是有益的。(it作形式宾语;beneficial)
_______________________________________________________________________________
被邀请在这儿演讲是我的荣幸。(it作形式宾语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
的确抽烟有害健康。(Itistruethat…)
_______________________________________________________________________________
建议我们应该竭尽全力学好英语。(Itissuggestedthat…;sparenoeffort)
_______________________________________________________________________________
直到我告诉他我的名字他才认出我来。(not…until;recognize)
HedidnotrecognizemeuntilItoldhimmyname.(1.改为倒装结;2.改为强调句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
该是我们保护环境的时候了。

Itwas+时间段+before+主语+动词过去时“过了多久,才…”,如:
Itwasthreehoursbeforehegotthere.
Itwillbe+时间段+before+主语+动词一般现在时“多久后,将…”,如:
Itwillbethreeyearsbeforewemeetagain.三年后我们再相见。
Itis/hasbeen+since+主语+动词过去式“自从…以来,已多久了”,如:
Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他入伍已三年了。
我感冒已四天了。
______________________________________________________________
自从我们上次见面以来已过了两周。
______________________________________________________________
五年之后他就会再见你的。
______________________________________________________________
很久以后我们才会再见面。
______________________________________________________________
过不了多久我们的希望就会变成现实。
过了3年,我们才再次见面。
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.Itis/hasbeenfourdayssinceIcaughtacold.
2.Itis/hasbeentwoweekssincewemetlast.
3.Itwillbefiveyearsbeforehemeetsyouagain.
4.Itwillbelongbeforewemeetagain.
5.Itwillnotbelongbeforeweturnourhopeintoreality.
6.Itwas3yearbeforewefinallymetagain.