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高中英语必修四教案

发表时间:2020-11-26

高考英语基础巩固必修四Unit4复习教案。

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高考英语基础巩固必修四Unit4复习教案
Unit4名师点津(新人教版必修四)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Itisknownthatwaterisnotanendlessresource,________canitbemadeoncemore,soweshouldsaveandprotectit.
A.soB.as
C.thusD.nor
解析:选D。考查连词。根据“水既不是一种无穷无尽的资源,也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首,句子用部分倒装,可知选D。
2.________,thenorthernerslikenoodleswhilethesouthernersarefondofriceinChina.
A.IncommonB.Ingeneral
C.IntotalD.Inreturn
解析:选B。考查短语辨析。ingeneral总的来说,通常。incommon有共同之处;intotal总共,总计;inreturn作为回报。
3.Smokingisoneofthe________causesofcancer,killingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.
A.majorB.similar
C.commercialD.chemical
解析:选A。句意:吸烟是癌症最主要的原因之一,每年有数百万的人丧生。
4.Jennywasalittlenervousinfrontofsomanystrangersatfirst.ButwhensheglancedatJack,sheimmediatelyfelt________.
A.inpeaceB.inneed
C.atalossD.atease
解析:选D。sb.feelatease“某人心情放松”。
5.Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.
A.ProbablyB.Likely
C.SimilarlyD.Generally
解析:选C。ourminds与ourbodies做了类比。similarly=inasimilarway同样地,类似地。
6.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.
A.possibleB.probable
C.likelyD.sure
解析:选C。常用sb./sth.belikelytodo或it’slikely+从句,表示“可能”;certain表示“确定的”;probable后常跟that从句表示“很有可能”;besuretodosth.指“一定,务必去做某事”。
7.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.
A.tosolveB.solving
C.solveD.beingsolved
解析:选A。句意:一定要尽快告诉我你想到的解决这个问题的办法。句中youthinkof是定语从句,tosolvetheproblem是不定式短语作定语修饰theways。本题易被错误地分析为thinkofdoingsth.而误选B。
8.Themurdererreached________hisgun,andthenshotattheman.
A.forB.out
C.inD.of
解析:选A。句意:凶手伸手拿起他的枪然后朝那个人开了一枪。reachfor伸手够……,reachout伸出手来,reach与其他选项不能搭配。
9.—Hi,Peter.Longtimenosee.
—Oh,it’syou,Jack.I’msorryIdidn’t________youatfirst.
A.knowB.recognize
C.rememberD.realize
解析:选B。句意:对不起,我开始没有认出你来。recognize认出。
10.Whencrossingthestreet,youshouldalways________thetraffic.
A.watchB.watchout
C.watchforD.watchoutfor
解析:选D。watchoutfor注意……。watchout后不能接宾语。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(年南京第二次调研)Inthedoorwayofmyhome,Ilookedcloselyatmy23yearoldson,Daniel.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFranceto__1__adifferentlife.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel’slife.Iwantedto__2__himsomewordsofsignificance.Butnothingcamefrommylips,andthiswasnotthe__3__timeIhadletsuchmomentspass.
WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten.Heasked,“Whatisitgoingtobelike,Dad?CanIdoit?”Thenhewalked__4__thestepsofthebusanddisappearedinside.ThebusdroveawayandIsaidnothing.Adecadelater,asimilar__5__playeditselfout.Idrovehimtocollege.AsIstartedtoleave,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehim__6__andconfidenceashestartedthisnewstageoflife.Again,words__7__me.
Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthose__8__opportunities.HowmanytimeshaveIletsuchmoments__9__?Idon’tfindaquietmomenttotellhimwhathehas__10__tome.Orwhathemight__11__tofaceintheyearsahead.MaybeIthoughtitwasnotnecessarytosayanything.
Whatdoesitmatterinthecourseofalifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?__12__asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Iknewthatitdidmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.YetIalways__13__neverhearinghimputhis__14__intowords.NowIcouldfeelmypalmssweatandmythroattighten.Whyisitso__15__totellasonsomethingfromtheheart?
Mymouthturneddry,andIknewIwouldbeabletogetoutonlyafewwordsclearly.“Daniel,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”That’sallIcouldsay.Hehuggedme.Foramoment,theworld__16__,andtherewerejustDanielandme.Hewassayingsomething,buttearsmistedmyeyes,andIcouldn’tunderstandwhathewassaying.AllIwas__17__ofwasthestubble(短须)onhischinashisfacepressed__18__mine.WhatIhadsaidtoDanielwas__19__.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwas__20__.
 父爱无语。离别时作为父亲的“我”该向儿子说些什么呢?简短而又略显不得体的话“假如让我选择的话,我会选择你”让儿子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1.A.experienceB.spend
C.enjoyD.shape
解析:选A。体验一种不同的生活。experience有“经历、体验”的意思。enjoy意为“享受”,不符合语境。
2.A.showB.give
C.makeD.instruct
解析:选B。“我想给他一些有重要意义的话语。”故用give,其他选项不符合语境。
3.A.lastB.first
C.veryD.next
解析:选B。根据下文判断这不是“我”第一次让这种时刻溜走。
4.A.upwardB.into
C.downD.up
解析:选D。根据情景判断,表示“上车”,所以用up。
5.A.signB.scene
C.sceneryD.sight
解析:选B。asimilarscene“类似的一幕(情景)”。
6.A.interestB.instruction
C.courageD.direction
解析:选C。根据所填词的并列项confidence及下文as引导的句子可以判断,此处作者想说点什么以给儿子勇气和信心。故C项符合语境。
7.A.failedB.discouraged
C.struckD.troubled
解析:选A。wordsfailedme相当于“Icouldn’texpresshowIfelt.”意为“我说不出话来”。
8.A.futureB.embarrassing
C.obviousD.lost
解析:选D。根据上下文可知,作者在回忆那些已经失去了的机会。
9.A.lastB.pass
C.flyD.remain
解析:选B。根据第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此处指(时间)流逝。
10.A.countedB.meant
C.valuedD.cared
解析:选B。mean“意味着”。本句的意思为“我无法找到一个安静的时候来告诉他他对我来说意味着什么。”
11.A.thinkB.want
C.expectD.wish
解析:选C。expect“预料,预计”。think后面不能接动词不定式;want和wish表示主观上的意愿或希望。
12.A.ButB.And
C.InsteadD.So
解析:选A。上文的言下之意是这件事情不重要,这样本句和上文构成转折关系,所以用But。
13.A.wonderedB.regretted
C.mindedD.tried
解析:选B。作者对没有听到父亲对他表达爱的话而感到遗憾,所以用regret。
14.A.viewsB.actions
C.feelingsD.attitudes
解析:选C。把情感(feelings)通过语言(words)的形式表达出来。
15.A.importantB.essential
C.hardD.complex
解析:选C。根据上文判断,作者不知道为什么向儿子说一些肺腑之言如此困难。hard“困难的”,符合语境。essential“必不可少的”;complex“复杂的”。
16.A.disappearedB.changed
C.progressedD.advanced
解析:选A。根据下文的therewerejustDanielandme判断本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17.A.sensitiveB.convinced
C.awareD.tired
解析:选C。“我”能感觉到的是……,beawareof“感觉到,意识到”;beconvincedof“相信,确信”;betiredof“对……厌倦”。sensitive“敏感的”,常用besensitiveto意为“对……敏感”。根据语境可知C项正确。
18.A.byB.against
C.onD.with
解析:选B。根据语境“他的脸贴着我的脸”可知,pressagainst“使贴着”符合语境。
19.A.clumsyB.gentle
C.absurdD.moving
解析:选A。根据下文Itwasnothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“温柔的”;absurd“荒唐的”;moving“感动人的”。
20.A.noneB.all
C.anythingD.everything
解析:选D。本句和上句构成转折关系(andyet相当于however),所以填everything,和nothing相对应。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(年安徽名校联考)Asaforeigner,Idon’tknowthesituationintheUSwell.Seeingallkindsofrecentshootingincidents,Ithinkitshouldbecontrolledmorestrictlythannow.Somebodysaidthatthepersonwhohasitinmindtokillanothercandoitwithoutagun,sothecausesofmurdersarenotgunsbutthetrendofdespising(蔑视)lifeintheUS.Andtheyalsoinsistthatthereisnoclearevidencethattheincreasingnumberofmurdersisconnectedwithpossessionofguns,sothepersonalrightsshouldnotberestrictedbythereasonthatthereisnotenoughevidence.
Severalmonthsago,Iagreedwiththatpartly.Butasweknow,theprivategroupslikeNRAhaveusedthepublicopinionandpersuadedthegovernmenttoprotecttheirprofit.Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason-tokillsomeone.Ofcourse,therearepeoplewhohavegunstoprotectthemselvesfromthecriminals.Butcrimeisgettingmorecruelandseverenowadays,soactuallyevenifsomeonehasagun,itisimpossibletoguardhimselfcompletely.
Asasubstitute,Ithink,ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow.Thereareotherreasonstoopposetheguncontrol,e.g.thepossessionofgunsishistoricalinheritance(继承)andrepresentsthatpeople’sresistancewillbeagainsttyrannical(专制的)government,butnoneofthemcanjustifyandexplaintoday’sserioussituationintheUS.
1.Thewriter’spurposeistogivehisopinionabout________.
A.personalpossessions
B.Americanculture
C.personalrights
D.guncontrol
解析:选D。主旨大意题。本文作者主要就该不该对枪支实施管制发表意见。
2.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthewriter’sopinion?
A.Thecausesofcrimearenotguns.
B.Peopleareaccustomedtohavingguns.
C.Peoplecanliveasaferlifewithoutguns.
D.Gunsareusedforselfdefence.
解析:选C。推理判断题。从最后一段的第一句“...ifthepossessionofgunsiscontrolledmorestrictly,peoplecanlivesaferlivesthannow”可知答案。
3.WhatisthecurrentsituationintheUS?
A.Thenumberofmurdersisrising.
B.EveryoneintheUSpossessesagun.
C.NRAhasruledoverthecountry.
D.Noevidenceisavailableafteracrime.
解析:选A。事实细节题。文章第一段就提到“theincreasingnumberofmurders”,故选A。
4.Accordingtothewriter,________shouldbebannedinthesociety.
A.knivesB.guns
C.knivesandgunsD.knives,razorsandbats
解析:选B。推理判断题。从第二段中“Otherweaponssuchasknives,razors,batsaremadefortheirownusage.Butgunsaremadeforonlyonereason-tokillsomeone”可推断出答案。
B
(年浙江稽阳联谊学校联考)Thesunistheworld’smostpowerfulenergysource.Thehugeballgivesoffmorepowerthanpeoplecoulduse.Solarpoweriselectricitymadefromsunlight.
Solarcellsareusedtocollectthesun’senergy.Eachsolarcellthenchangesthesunlightintoelectricity.Therearethousandsofsolarcellsonasolarpanel(太阳能电池板).Afewofthesesolarpanelscanmakeenoughelectricityforahouse.
Solarpowerhasmanyadvantages.Foronething,itisclean.Itdoesn’tmakeanyairpollution.Fossilfuels,bycontrast,aredirtytoburn.Theygiveoffgasesthatareharmfultobreathe.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelsmayevenmakeourclimatetoowarm.
Solarpowerisalsosustainable.Thesupplyoffossilfuelsislimited.However,thereisanunlimitedsupplyofsunlight.Itcanbeusedforever.
Therearestillsomeproblemswithsolarpower,though.Solarcellsworkonlyonsunnydays.Atnightorincloudyweather,peopleneedanotherpowersource.Solarpanelsalsocausespaceproblems.Theyareverylarge.Manylargesolarpanelsareneededtomakelotsofelectricity.Itwouldbehardtofindspaceforthemall.
Solarenergyisexpensive.Solarpanelscostalottobuild.Sosolarenergycoststwiceasmuchaspowerfromfossilfuels.
Solarcellsarenotthatefficientyeteither.Theydonotuseallthesunlightthathitsthem.Only20percentofthelightcanbeturnedintopower.Therestoftheenergyiswasted.Peopleneedtoinventmoreefficientcellsthatdonotwastesomuchsunlight.Thenthecostofsolarenergywillfall.
Solarpowerischeaperthanfossilfuelsinsomeways,though.Airpollutionfromfossilfuelscausesexpensivedamage.Peoplegetsickfrombreathingdirtyair.Gasesfromburningoilalsohurtplants,animals,andbuildings.Solarpowerwouldsaveusbillionsofdollarsinthese“hidden”costs.
 太阳能是世界上最强大的能源,它环保、取之不尽,本文主要介绍了有关太阳能的收集问题。
5.Peoplemakeelectricityfromsolarenergybecause________.
A.thesunishotenough
B.thesunshinechangesintoenergyitself
C.solarpanelsmakeit
D.specialhousesarebuiltforelectricity
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容可知。难度适中。
6.Theadvantagesofsolarenergyareasfollowsexceptthefactthat________.
A.itcausesnopollution
B.itcanbeusedendlessly
C.itcanbeusedatanytime
D.itwon’tcausegreenhouseeffect
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章的第五段的第二句话可知C项不正确,所以本题选C。本题易。
7.Whichstatementisrightforsolarenergy?
A.Itcanbecollectedonallweatherconditions.
B.Sunshinepanelsarenotexpensivetobuild.
C.Onlymorethanonethirdcanbeused.
D.Itisnoteasytocollect.
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的最后一句话可以推知。难度适中。
8.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.cannotbecalculated
B.canescapequicklyifnotprotected
C.solarenergywillbeuseduponeday
D.peopledon’tunderstandandpayforthedamagecausedbyburningfuels
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句话可以推知。难度适中。

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高考英语必修三Unit4基础巩固复习教案


高考英语必修三Unit4基础巩固复习教案
Unit4基础巩固练习(新人教版必修三)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Anythingthatisdroppedfallstowardsthegroundbecauseoftheforceof________(引力).
答案:gravity
2.Thelittlechildgaveastrong________(拉)attheropebutthesheepdidn’tmoveforwardatall.
答案:pull
3.Thewaterintheharborwasnotdeepenoughto________(浮动)suchabigship.
答案:float
4.Heisoneofthe________(生物学家)whohaveadvancedanewtheoryoflife.
答案:biologists
5.The________(气候)ofsouthernFloridaattractsthousandsoftouristseachwinter.
答案:climate
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。(nowthat)
________________________________________________,youshouldnotdependonyourparents.
答案:Nowthatyouhavegrownup
2.你知道第二次世界大战是何时爆发的吗?(breakout)
DoyouknowwhentheSecondWorldWar________________?
答案:brokeout
3.我们现在生活在所谓的信息时代。(what)
Wenowlivein__________________theInformationAge.
答案:whatiscalled
4.他力图解最难的题目以显示他的聪明。(workout)
Hetriedtoshowhisintelligencebyworkingout________________________________aspossible.
答案:asdifficultaproblem
5.这个计划将被阻止实施。(prevent...from)
________________________________________________beingcarriedout.
答案:Thisplanwillbepreventedfrom
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(年高考天津卷)—Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefriendsbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.
—________.
A.I’dlovetoB.I’mwithyouonthat
C.It’suptoyouD.It’smypleasure
解析:选B。句意:—露出笑脸不仅有助于我们交友,而且还使我们感觉更好。—我同意你这一点。A项表示欣然接受邀请;C项由你来决定;D项不客气(回答感谢)。
2.(年高考江苏卷)—Bill,canIgetyouanythingtodrink?
—________.
A.YouarewelcomeB.Noproblem
C.Iwouldn’tmindacoffeeD.Doesn’tmatter
解析:选C。句意:—Bill,我拿点喝的东西给你好吗?—来杯咖啡吧。A项用于回答谢谢;B项用于回答对方的请求;D项用于回答道歉。
3.(年高考山东卷)—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.
—Oh,________!
A.cheerupB.welldone
C.goaheadD.congratulations
解析:选D。句意:—我和约翰下个月将庆祝我们结婚40周年。—哦,祝贺你们!cheerup(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来;welldone做得好;goahead干吧,说吧,用吧;congratulations祝贺。
4.(年高考天津卷)—We’reorganizingapartynextSaturday,andI’dlikeyoutocome.
—________!Ihaveanotheronethatday.Thankyoujustthesame.
A.GoodluckB.Whatapity
C.NeverdoitagainD.Welldone
解析:选B。句意:—我们正组织下周六的一次聚会,我想让你参加。—真遗憾!那天我还有一个聚会。仍然谢谢你。A项祝你好运;C项以后别这样做了;D项干得好,只有B项符合语境。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——主语从句
1.________youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.
A.WhichB.That
C.WhatD.How
解析:选C。考查主语从句。句意:年轻人通过媒体听到的和看到的事情帮助他们了解周围的世界是如何运转的。“youngpeopleseeandhearinthemedia”中动词see和hear缺少宾语,因此空白处应填What。
2.(郑州一中月考)________youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.If
C.ThatD.Whether
解析:选C。考查名词性从句。that引导主语从句,在从句中不作成分;what引导主语从句时充当句中成分;if不能引导主语从句;whether引导的主语从句应是肯定句。由语意可知C项正确。
3.(年安徽皖南八校联考)—Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisup?
—Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.
A.whereverB.whoever
C.whateverD.nomatterwhat
解析:选C。whatever引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。
4.(临川一中期中测试)________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.
A.How;thatB.That;which
C.What;whichD.What;that
解析:选A。how在句中引导主语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰限定词question。句意:药物是如何作用于人体的,这个问题并不是每个人都能完全理解的。
5.________ObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSAisabigsuccessfortheblacksinAmerica.
A.不填B.That
C.WhatD.As
解析:选B。考查复合句。句意:奥巴马当选为美国总统对美国黑人而言是一个巨大的成功。ThatObamawaselectedpresidentoftheUSA是主语从句,that在从句中没有实义,本身不作句子成分。

高考英语必修二Unit4基础巩固复习教案


高考英语必修二Unit4基础巩固复习教案

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wheneverhegoesoutinsummer,hewillputondarkglassesasa________(保护)againstthestronglight.
答案:protection
2.Youneedtopaymore________(注意)toyourgrammarifyouwanttogetabettergrade.
答案:attention
3.ThemanItalkedwithjustnowhasbeen________(雇用)asanightwatchmanbyourhospital.
答案:employed
4.Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely________(确信,有把握)you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.
答案:certain
5.I’dlovetoknowwhathis________(收入)is.Hehassomanynewclothesandsuchanexpensivecar.
答案:income
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude________thathewasnotreallyinterestedinit.
A.expressedB.described
C.explainedD.suggested
解析:选D。他的态度“暗示”出他实际上对此不感兴趣,D项意为“暗示”。A项意为“表达”;B项意为“描述”;C项意为“解释”;皆不合题意。题意:他每周都来上我的课,但是他的态度表明他并不是真的对我的课感兴趣。
2.—Howdoyou________wegotoBeijingforourholidays?
—Ithinkwe’dbetterflythere.It’smuchmorecomfortable.
A.insistB.want
C.supposeD.suggest
解析:选D。考查动词辨析。insist坚持,want想要,suppose支持,suggest建议,通过上下文语境可得出选D。
3.(年山东泰安统考)Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon________yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.
A.willhelpB.shouldleave
C.willleaveD.shouldremain
解析:选C。考查动词辨析。根据句子的意思此处用leave表示“使某人处于某种状态”的意思。注意谓语动词suggest在此表示“表明”的意思,宾语从句不用虚拟语气。
4.Hissuggestion________toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.
A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgo
C.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo
解析:选A。suggestion后边跟同位语从句时,从句要用虚拟语气(should+)动词原形,should可以省略;that引导同位语从句时不能省略。
5.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe________ill,andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.
A.be;shouldhaveB.was;have
C.shouldbe;hadD.was;has
解析:选B。句中第一个suggest意为“表明”,从句不用虚拟语气,应用过去时态;第二个suggest意为“建议”,应用虚拟语气,省略了should。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(年温州检测二)—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanicecream.
—________.
A.I’mafraidsoB.It’sadeal
C.You’vegotapointD.Isupposenot
解析:选B。该题考查交际用语。It’sadeal“好,就这么说定了”;You’vegotapoint“你说的有道理”;Iamafraidso“我恐怕是这样的”;Isupposenot“我认为不是这样”。根据句意可知B项正确。
2.(年浙江金丽衢十二校联考)—Ifoundmymomnotfeelingwellthismorning.I’mafraidsheisill.
—________.
A.Don’tworrytoomuchB.It’snothingatall
C.I’msorrytohearthatD.Takeiteasy
解析:选C。考查交际用语。题干中提到“我”的母亲身体不舒服,回答时要表达出难过的心情。故C项符合题意。
3.(年潍坊检测一)—Let’sdosomethingdifferent.
—________Howabouttennis?
A.Sowhat?B.Allright.
C.Whocares?D.Itdepends.
解析:选B。该题考查交际用语。Let’sdosomethingdifferent意为“让我们做些不同的事情吧”。后文提出了建议,故可知此处是同意对方的建议,故B项正确。
4.(年淄博检测)—Youcouldn’thavechosenabettergiftforme.
—________.
A.Iamsorryyoudon’tlikeit
B.That’sallright
C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch
D.Iagreewithyou
解析:选C。考查交际用语。当一方表示非常喜欢所收到的礼物时,另一方(送礼物者)应该表示高兴。常用的回答感谢的用语有:I’mgladyoulikeit或I’mgladyouenjoyit等。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在进行时被动语态
1.(年西城抽样)________twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?
A.TheyhavebeengivenB.Ihavebeengiven
C.IamgivenD.Theyhavegiventome
解析:选B。考查时态、语态。依据下文的“Shallwegoandenjoyittogether?”并根据句子的一致性可排除A、D选项。再依据句意不难看出我现在已经得到票了,所以才可以请人看戏剧。所以答案为B。
2.Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexamand________byhisheadteacheratthemoment.
A.wasquestionedB.hasquestioned
C.isbeingquestionedD.hadbeenquestioning
解析:选C。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语atthemoment可以看出,应该是现在进行时的被动语态。
3.(成都联考)—Look!Everythinghereisunderconstruction.
—What’stheprettysmallhousethat________for?
A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuilt
C.isbuiltD.isbuilding
解析:选A。考查时态和语态。语意表明从句中用现在进行时,名词house是动词build的承受者,所以谓语用现在进行时的被动语态。第二句语意为:正在修建的那座漂亮的小房子是用来做什么的?
4.(年绵阳市第二次诊断)—Whydoyougotoworkbybus?
—Becausemycar________.
A.hasrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired
C.wasrepairedD.isbeingrepaired
解析:选D。考查时态与语态。从本题语境可知,没有开车的原因是车子正在被修理,因此动词应该使用现在进行时的被动语态。
5.(年西安八校联考)—Whatisthatnoise?
—Oh,Iforgottotellyouthatthenewmachine________.
A.wastestedB.willbetested
C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested
解析:选C。考查时态和语态。由上一句中的一般现在时可知说话者询问的是目前的噪声是怎么回事,故答话中应用现在进行时表示目前的情况;同时,机器应是被测试的,故用被动语态。

高考英语必修一Unit4基础巩固复习教案


俗话说,凡事预则立,不预则废。教师要准备好教案,这是教师需要精心准备的。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础,让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。我们要如何写好一份值得称赞的教案呢?经过搜索和整理,小编为大家呈现“高考英语必修一Unit4基础巩固复习教案”,仅供参考,希望能为您提供参考!

Unit4基础巩固练习(新人教版必修一)

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Hergraduationfromcollegewasagreat________(事件).Ididnotwanttomiss.
答案:event
2.It’swrongforyoutotake________(躲避)underthetreeinthestorm.
答案:shelter
3.Manypeoplewenttothe______(灾难)areatohelpthevictimsasvolunteersaftertheWenchuanEarthquakehappened.
答案:disaster
4.WhileIwascookingsupper,the________(电)wentoff.
答案:electricity
5.Whenthesecondearthquakehappened,someofthe________(救援)workersanddoctorsweretrappedunderruins.
答案:rescue
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________about30,000and________themstudyhard.
A.is;alargeamountofB.are;anumberof
C.are;largeamountofD.is;alargenumberof
解析:选D。thenumberof“……的数量”,后接可数名词的复数,谓语动词用单数;alargeamountof后加不可数名词。
2.(年浙江杭州模拟)Itissaidthatthere’remillionsofcamelsinIndiaand________ofthemisstillincreasing.
A.thenumberB.theamount
C.thequantityD.anumber
解析:选A。thenumberof指数量,后加可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数。
3.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.
A.Agreatnumberof;was
B.Agreatnumberof;were
C.Thegreatnumberof;was
D.Thegreatnumberof;were
解析:选B。agreatnumberof“许多”,后加可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数。
4.(2008年高考陕西卷)Hedoesn’thave________furnitureinhisroom—justanolddesk.
A.anyB.many
C.someD.much
解析:选D。由于破折号后出现了justanolddesk,表示肯定含义,且furniture为不可数名词,故空格处用much。
5.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedtotheparty________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were;wasB.was;was
C.were;wereD.was;were
解析:选D。thenumberof...表示“……的数量”作主语时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。anumberof...表示“大量的”作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(江苏扬州中学月考)—Haven’tseenyouforages!DoyoustillworkinXi’an?
—________.It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.
A.No,Idon’tB.No,Ihaven’t
C.Yes,IdoD.Yes,Ihave
解析:选A。考查交际用语。It’sfouryearssinceIworkedthere.应该译成:我不在那里工作已经四年了。因此答话人应该进行否定回答,表示他现在不在那里工作。
2.(山东济南期中测试)—Wouldyoulikesomemoresoup?
—________.Itisdelicious,butI’vehadenough.
A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyou
C.NothingmoreD.I’dlikesome
解析:选B。考查交际用语。根据“butI’vehadenough”可知这里应该是谢绝对方的邀请,排除A、D选项。C项虽然表示否定,但其意思是不再需要别的东西,与语意不符。故答案为B“不,谢谢你”。
3.(济宁检测)—I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool,Mr.Johnson.
—Oh,good.________
A.Howdoyoulikeit?B.Haveyoureadit?
C.Canyoucome?D.MayIhelpyou?
解析:选C。考查交际用语。根据“I’vegottheinvitationtoyourschool”可知,答语应该为“你来吗?”
4.(江苏启东市一调)—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusynow?
—Thankyou.________.
A.OfcourseyoucanB.Ifyoulike
C.It’suptoyouD.Itcouldn’tbebetter
解析:选D。考查情景交际。Itcouldn’tbebetter.再好不过了。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——定语从句(Ⅰ)
1.(江西师大附中一模)Jack’sspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,allof________agreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
A.whoB.which
C.thatD.whom
解析:选D。考查定语从句。先行词是人,又是非限制性定语从句,排除B、C两项。关系代词作介词of的宾语,所以选whom。
2.________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It B.As
C.ThatD.What
解析:选B。as引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语,as代表主句内容;若用A项,应把句中的“,”改为that,即使得整个句型变成了it作形式主语,that引导主语从句,正是因为该题中用了逗号,就只能将逗号前面的结构看成as引导的非限制性定语从句。
3.(年海淀4月)Lastweek,wewatchedBeijingOpera,________stylewasunfamiliartomostofus.
A.whatB.which
C.whereD.whose
解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:上周我们观看了京剧,我们中的大部分人对其风格不熟悉。whosestylewasunfamiliartomostofus是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词BeijingOpera。
4.(年东城检测)Iamverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without________helpIwouldn’tbesoexcellent.
A.whomB.them
C.whichD.whose
解析:选D。考查定语从句。句意:我对高中老师无比感激,假如没有他们的帮助,我就不会如此优秀。逗号之后是定语从句,修饰先行词teachers,whose在从句中作定语,代指teachers’。
5.Theopeningceremonyistobeheldinthelecturehallthisafternoon,________canseat400people.
A.whereB.when
C.thatD.which
解析:选D。考查定语从句。逗号前为主句,先行词不是thisafternoon,而是thelecturehall,逗号之后的定语从句缺少主语,因此应用关系代词which引导

高考英语必修四Unit1基础巩固复习教案


一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备,高中教师要准备好教案,这是每个高中教师都不可缺少的。教案可以让讲的知识能够轻松被学生吸收,帮助高中教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。那么怎么才能写出优秀的高中教案呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“高考英语必修四Unit1基础巩固复习教案”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit1名师点津(新人教版必修四)

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Someonewholacksstayingpowerandperseveranceisunlikelyto________agoodresearcher.
A.makeB.turn
C.getD.grow
解析:选A。make表示“(使)成为”,为及物动词;turn表示“变成,变为”,为不及物动词;get表示“变成,做成”,为不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。根据句意及句式结构,空格处应使用及物动词表示“(使)成为”之意。故A项符合语境。
2.Althoughtheteacherdidn’tmentionanynames,everybodyknewwhohewas________.
A.speakingto B.turningto
C.referringtoD.talkingto
解析:选C。句意:尽管老师没有提到任何名字,但每个人都知道他指的是谁。referto在此表示“提到,谈及”。
3.Tom,________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?
A.behaveB.respect
C.considerD.entertain
解析:选A。句意:Tom规矩点,你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗?behaveoneself意为“规矩点”。
4.Everything________intoconsideration,theyoughttohaveanotherchance.
A.totakeB.taken
C.tobetakenD.taking
解析:选B。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语takesth.intoconsideration“考虑到某事”的结构分析,此处把该短语的宾语everything提前,所以应该使用过去分词表示被动。
5.Hefailedthemidtermexaminationandonlythen________howmuchtimehehadwasted.
A.herealizedB.didherealize
C.hehadrealizedD.hadherealized
解析:选B。本题考查动词的时态和倒装句的用法。根据语法要求only引导状语位于句首时,需要使用倒装句结构。而该状语onlythen表明了动作发生在过去。
6.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite________.
A.findout B.giveout
C.handoutD.workout
解析:选D。本题考查短语动词辨析。句意:我们原本想中午前完成任务,但是结果并不如愿。findout发现;giveout分发,用尽;handout分发;workout结果。根据句意,workout为正确选项。
7.Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.
A.acquiredB.finished
C.concludedD.achieved
解析:选D。本题考查固定搭配,achieveone’sgoals意为“实现目标”。
8.Onhiswaytotheairport,it________himallofasuddenthathehadforgottenhispassport.
A.hitB.knocked
C.occurredD.beat
解析:选A。考查固定句型。Ithits/hitsb.that...意为“某人突然想到……”。
9.—Itwas________ofJacktoturnofftheradiowhenIwassleepinginthebedroom.
—Sohewas.
A.reasonableB.sensible
C.considerateD.generous
解析:选C。考查形容词辨析。considerate考虑周到的,为(他人)着想的,体贴的。reasonable合情理的,讲道理的,公道的;sensible明智的,有感觉的;generous慷慨的,大方的。
10.Thenewequipment________thedisabledduringthe2008BeijingParalympics.
A.wasintendedforB.wasintendedto
C.intendedforD.intendedto
解析:选A。beintendedforsb.为固定短语,表示专供某人使用。句意:这些新设备是2008年北京残奥会期间专供残疾人使用的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年重庆第一次诊断)NewYork-Wednesday,Octoberfifteenth,isthefirstGlobalHandWashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.
Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso?calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.
GlobalHandWashingDayistheideaofthePublic?PrivatePartnershipforHandWashingwithSoap.Thegoal,theysay,istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease?causinggerms(病菌).Theysaythecorrectwaytowashhandsistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Then,rinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleancloth.
ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell,whichincreasesthelikelihoodthatpeoplewillwashagain.
Italsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾),whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths,killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear,byalmosthalf.
1.Themostsuitabletitleforthetextwouldbe________.
A.HandWashingBringsGoodHealth
B.HandWashingGetsaDayofItsOwn
C.ItIsSoapThatMatters
D.PartnershipforHandWashingTakesAction
解析:选B。主旨大意题。本文是新闻报道,通常第一段就是文章的中心段,根据本段前半部分内容可判断此项最能概括文章大意。
2.ThePartnershipcreatesGlobalHandWashingDayto________.
A.callonpeopletowashhands
B.helpthedevelopingcountries
C.promotetheimportanceofsoapinhandwashing
D.makeacultureofhandwashinginthethirdworld
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知其目的是宣传肥皂在洗手中的重要作用。
3.ThefollowingfactscanexplainwhysoapisimportantEXCEPTthat________.
A.soapgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime
B.soaphelpstogetridofmoregermsoffhands
C.soapattractspeopletodomorehandwashing
D.soapgetspeopleintothehabitofwashinghands
解析:选D。细节理解题。由第四段内容可知A、B、C三项正确;文章中没有提到肥皂能够让人养成洗手的习惯。
4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,diarrheaisadiseasethat________.
A.killshalfofthekidsindevelopingcountries
B.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeaths
C.canbepreventedbywashinghandswithsoap
D.makessoapstandoutinhandwashing
解析:选C。推理判断题。文章最后一段指出用肥皂洗手几乎可以使痢疾的发病率降低一半,由此可推测,痢疾是一种可以通过用肥皂洗手的方式预防的疾病。
B
Oneofthemaindecisionsyoumustmakewhentravelingisdecidingwheretostay.Agoodplacetostaycanoftenmakeaholiday.Whetheryouarelookingforaclassyhoteloranightunderthestars,wecanguideyouthroughyourdifferentoptions.
BedandBreakfast
AnEnglishinvention,bedandbreakfastsofferexactlywhattheysuggest,abedforthenightandbreakfastinthemorning.Peoplewhohatetheanonymityofhotelsbutwantmoreluxurythanahosteloftenchoosetostayatbedandbreakfasts.“BB’s”,usuallysomeone’sprivatehome,areoftenfoundinthecountryside.
Hostels
Forthosetravelingonatightbudget,hostelsarethebestaccommodationoption.Informalplacesusuallywithafriendlyyouthfulvibe,theyofferdormitorybedsforrent.Bathroomsareusuallydownthehall.
Remembertocheckreviewsbypreviousguestsonlinebeforeyoubookyourhostel.
CouchSurfing
Anunusualbutinterestingoption,couchsurfingisagrowingtrendamongyounginternationals.Theideaisthatyoubecomeamemberoftheonlinecouchsurfingcommunity()andthenwhenyoutravel,lookupothermembersinthatcountryandasktostayontheircouch(沙发).Mosthostswillsuggestsightseeingtripsandtakeyououtintheevening,makingitagreatwaytoseethingsthataren’tinyourguidebook.Andremember,itmaybefreebutdon’tforgettooffertobuyyourhostadrinkordinner.
Camping
Sleepingunderthestars!Forbudgettravelersstayingatcampinggroundsisthecheapestwaytotravel.Thedrawbackisthatyouhavetocarryatentwithyou.CampinggroundscanbefoundacrossEurope,AmericaandAustralia.However,ifyouintendoncampinginbusycities,checkfirstwherethenearestcampsiteis.Moreoftenthannot,theyareontheoutskirts,whichcanmeanlengthybusridesintotownwhenyouwanttoeatorseethesights.
 出门旅行,住宿是一大问题。本文为手头紧张的出门旅游者介绍了四种住宿方式:住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆,青年宿舍,睡沙发旅行和露宿,并介绍了各自的优点和不足之处。
5.Hostelsarepopularamongbudgettravelersbecausetheyprovide________.
A.afriendlyatmosphere
B.dormitorybedsforsale
C.reviewsbypreviousguests
D.bedsandbathroomsaswell
解析:选A。考查细节理解。Hostels一节说,这些非正式的场所给你一种友好的充满青春活力的氛围(friendlyyouthfulvibe)。
6.Theadvantageofcouchsurfingisthat________.
A.youdon’thavetopayanymoney
B.youcanhaveacouchtosleepon
C.youcanexplorethenightlifethere
D.thehostwillchargeyouforsightseeing
解析:选C。考查推理判断。CouchSurfing下谈到旅游时寻找这样的家庭,主人给你提供自家的沙发代替旅馆,在夜晚,主人会带你出去转悠,你能看见在旅游指南上找不到的东西。
7.Thedisadvantageofcampingisthatyouhaveto________.
A.sleepintheopenair
B.takesomeextraarticles
C.campnearbigcitiesforsafety
D.takealongdistancebustothecampsites
解析:选B。考查推理判断。最后一节谈到露宿,说它能让你在星空下睡觉,不方便的地方是你出门时得带着帐篷,因此选B,要额外携带一些物品。
8.Youwantabetterbutnottooexpensiveplacetostay,youmaychoose________.
A.BedandBreakfastB.Hostels
C.CouchSurfingD.Camping
解析:选A。考查推理判断。本文介绍了四种经济的出行方式:住宿兼次日早餐的旅馆,青年宿舍,睡沙发旅行和露宿。从各部分的介绍看,A项相对来说条件更好,它比青年宿舍更舒服一些,又不像旅馆那么贵。
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(安徽省合肥八中高三第二次月考)
Somecommontipscanhelpyouinpreventingairjourneyproblems.Thesetipsareverycommonbutyoucantravelhappilyifyoufollowthem.
Gotoajourneywithaminimumsizedbag.
Youcanbringyourownfoodforjourneytomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.Bringatleastamagazineorabooktoavoidboredom.
Youcaneatattheairportbeforeyoutakeoffsoastomakesurethatyoudonotfeelhungryduringthejourney.Thebasicideaisthatyoushouldnotfeelhungryorgetboredduringthejourneyasitmightspoilyourmood.
Whenboardingtheplane,donoticetheplaceofexit.Also,countthenumberofrowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.Doingthiscanhelpyoutohaveabetterideaofescapingfromtheplaneincaseofanyemergency.
Readthemanualorinstructionsprovidedbythestaff.Aplaneforasaferjourneywillmakeyoufeelcoolandrelaxedatthetimeoftraveling.
Ifyoubuyticketsonline,callairline,andaskthemtoassignyouaseatrightaway.Ifyoucomeatthelastmoment,justbeforeyourplanetakesoff,youmightnotgetadesiredseat.
Sometimes,planesareoverbooked,andifyouarenotassignedaseat,Youmightbeforcedtoflybyanotherflight.
Makesureyoukeepeverythingyouneedbeforeyoutakeoff.Avoidcheckingyourbagagainandagain.Keepyourmoneysafe.
Thebestwaytoavoidproblemistomakeanoteofeverythingyouhaveinyourbag.Inthisway,youcanneverforgetanythingimportant.
Helpful1.________foraHappyAirJourney

ThepurposeofgivingthetipsTohelpyoutopreventairjourney2.________.
BeforeyourjourneyPackupabaginaminimum3.________.
Bringyourownfoodtomakesurethatyougetwhatyouwanttoeat.
Takeamagazineorabookincaseof4.________bored.
Whenyou5._______theplanePaymuchattentiontotheplaceofexitandcountthe6.________oftherowsyouhavetopassfromtheexit.
Readthemanualorinstructionsandmakeaplanfora7.________journey.
ThewaytobuyticketsonlineAftergettingticketsonline,you’dbetteraskairlinetoassignyouaseatonthe8.________.
Thebest9.________toavoidproblems10.________everythingyouwanttotakeforyourjourney.
答案:1.Tips/Instructions 2.problems 3.size 4.feeling/getting 5.board 6.number 7.safe 8.phone 9.way/method 10.List