高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解。

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教练)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案：coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目标)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案：goal
3.WhenInodmyhead，that’sthe________(信号)foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案：signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案：typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探讨)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ.选词填空
dealwith；inaway；becrazyabout；afterall；watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung，theboy________football.
答案：wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案：dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy，orafriendwhois________us?
答案：watchingover
4.________，herhealthismuchimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案：Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned；________，itisn’tyourproblem.
答案：afterall
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析：选D。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析：选C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that；whichB.which；that
C.what；thatD.that；that
解析：选D。第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so...that结构，that引导结果状语从句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析：选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。
5.(2009年黄冈质量检测)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析：选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry，butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析：选D。从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
2.(2010年皖南八校联考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析：选D。后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。
3.(2010年西南师大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo，Mum，butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析：选D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace；havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace；hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace；willbesetup
解析：选B。takeplace是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而factories和setup之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是B项。
5.(2009年江西五校联考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。由brokedown和since可知时态用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

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高一英语上册Unit5基础巩固讲解6

一名优秀的教师在教学时都会提前最好准备，教师在教学前就要准备好教案，做好充分的准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助教师提高自己的教学质量。优秀有创意的教案要怎样写呢？下面是小编为大家整理的“高一英语上册Unit5基础巩固讲解6”，欢迎您参考，希望对您有所助益！

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：选A。variety意为“多样性，种类”，表示“他们来自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合体”；extension“伸长，伸展，延伸，范围”；combination“结合，合并，配合，组合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．admission
C．agreementD．freedom
解析：选B。admission意为“准许进入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大学录取”。permission“许可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特权”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：选D。考查分词。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意为“与……相比”，是状语从句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，现在分词satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物，符合题意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语。句意：年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
解析：选B。对应于前面的“mostmembers”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：选C。当notonly置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．at
C．beyondD．before
解析：选C。during在……期间；before在……之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比……晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：选B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：选D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(2009年东城检测C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
　最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。下文内容也有线索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。
B
(2010年广州广雅中学月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
　本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A项正确。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B项正确。
C
(2009年湖北八校联考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
　这是一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公与女朋友约会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说错了话，本来要给咖啡放糖，却叫服务员给他盐。后来，为了信守爱情，他喝了一辈子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：选D。考查推理判断。从第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次约会的时候，向服务员要放进咖啡里的盐，此刻每个人都盯着他看，觉得他好奇怪，于是他的脸都红了。由此判断选D，此时他觉得很尴尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：选C。考查细节理解。从文章的叙述可知，当初男主人公因为紧张，本来是要给咖啡加糖，结果说成了要盐，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前给妻子的纸条上说明了事情的真相。故选C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：选A。考查细节理解。文章第十段说，女孩在约会中发现这个男孩心地善良，做事很细心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：选B。考查推理判断。文章最后一段说，当别人问她咸咖啡的滋味时，她回答说“很甜”，由此推断，故事的女主人公被丈夫的这个谎言感动了。

高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固试题讲解

每个老师为了上好课需要写教案课件，大家在认真写教案课件了。我们要写好教案课件计划，这对我们接下来发展有着重要的意义！你们会写多少教案课件范文呢？以下是小编收集整理的“高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固试题讲解”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince.
A.might　B.should
C.couldD.would
解析：选D。句意：约翰答应他的医生不再吸烟了，且从那时起就再也不吸了。mightnot“可能不”；shouldnot“不应该”；couldnot“不可能(推测)，不能(表能力)”；would有“决心、决意”等意思。根据句意，可知D项正确。
2.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.
A.asmuchB.asmany
C.somuchD.somany
解析：选A。考查as...as句型中的省略。空白处补充完整为asmuchasthatonecosts。此类题要注意句中名词的可数与不可数，另外，和其有关的倍数句型也是高考的常考句式。
3.Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.
A.attendB.takepartin
C.joininD.goinfor
解析：选A。attend表示“出席，参加(会议、讲座、婚礼、报告)”等；takepartin和joinin都表示“参加某一项活动”；goinfor表示“从事，爱好”。
4.Theoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseof________thestation.
A.tobuildB.building
C.buildD.built
解析：选A。句意为：这位老教授对我们说应该利用这些材料的每一部分来建造车站。tobuild是动词不定式作目的状语。
5.Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.
A.That’sbecauseB.That’swhy
C.It’showD.That’show
解析：选B。that指前句的内容，why表示前句所说的结果。
6.Inmyopinion，thegirl________tobeagooddancerifsheiswelltrainedinanartschool.
A.expectsB.hopes
C.wishesD.promises
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。promisetobe表示“有希望成为……”的意思。其他词语和句子的意思不吻合。
7.Heplaysfootball________，ifnotbetterthan，John.
A.aswellB.aswellas
C.sowellD.sowellas
解析：选B。本题中混合了同级比较aswellas和比较级betterthan。句意为：“若他踢球不比约翰更好的话，也和约翰踢得一样好。”
8.After________withthesaleswoman，Igotthebeautifuldressatthepriceof50yuanatlast.
A.debatingB.talking
C.discussingD.bargaining
解析：选D。bargain讨价还价。debate辩论；talk谈话；discuss讨论。句意为：经过一番讨价还价之后，我最后花了50块钱买下了那件漂亮的女装。
9.Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher________toakeyschool.
A.acceptedB.received
C.announcedD.admitted
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。beadmittedto被允许进入；被录取。
10.Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.
A.chargeB.thecharge
C.needD.place
解析：选B。sth.beleftinthechargeofsb.“某物被留下来由某人管理/负责”。又如：Thechildwasleftinthechargeofthenurse.“孩子被留下来，由保姆照看”。inneedof...“(主语)需要……”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2009年烟台检测)InanationalspellingcontestinAmerica，an11yearoldgirlwasaskedtospellacertainword.Butwithher__1__voicethejudgeswerenotsureifshespelledthewordwiththeletterAorE.Theytalkeditoverand__2__decidedtosimplyaskherwhatshehadsaid.Bynow，thegirlknewshehad__3__theword.Butinsteadoflying，shetoldthetruththatshehadsaidthe__4__letter—soshelostthecontest.
Asthegirlwalkedoffthe__5__，theentireaudiencestoodtotheirfeetclappingtoapplaudher__6__.Later，dozensofnewspaperreporterswroteaboutthis11yearoldgirl’shonesty，evenwhenit__7__herthecontest.Butthefactisthatshe__8__thebiggestcontestthatday:thecontestofher__9__.
Probablythebiggesttestofourcharacteriswhatwewoulddoifweknewwewouldneverget__10__.Thisyounggirlcouldeasilyhave__11__andnobodywouldhaveknownitbutherself.Butthat’sjustit:Shewouldknowshedidwrong.It’sbeensaid，“Ifyou__12__，youmakeyourselfcheap.”Thisyounggirlwasstrongandsmartenoughtoprizeherown__13__andcharacterratherthantheprizefromaspelling__14__.Herrespectforherselfwasmoreimportantthanany__15__othersmightgiveherforwinningacontest.Sheknewshewouldhavetolivewithherselfandthe__16__shemadeatthatmomentwillhavelonglastinginfluence.
It’ssotruethatthechoicesyoumaketoday__17__whatyouaretomorrow.Ourchildrenwill__18__ourbehaviourmuchmorethanouradvice.Soifwewantthemto__19__tobehonest，wemustshowthemthewaybybeinghonestourselves.Remember，ourkidsare__20__whatwedoandhowweliveevenwhenwedon’tthinktheyseeorknow.
　这是一篇讲述“诚实”的文章。文中小女孩参加了单词拼写比赛，在比赛中，她勇于承认自己犯的拼写错误，虽然她没有赢得比赛，但她的诚实征服了所有的人。
1.A.highB.sweet
C.toughD.soft
解析：选D。从下文知，她的声音很轻(soft)，以至于裁判不确定她拼写的是a还是e。其他选项都不符合语境。
2.A.finallyB.kindly
C.secretlyD.totally
解析：选A。裁判讨论了一番，最终(finally)决定……。
3.A.forgottenB.mispronounced
C.misspelledD.lost
解析：选C。从上下文可知，到此时，小女孩知道她拼错了(misspelled)单词。
4.A.correctB.wrong
C.differentD.same
解析：选B。从上文知，她知道自己拼错了，但她没有撒谎，而是说出了她拼错了(wrong)字母。
5.A.stageB.studio
C.testD.classroom
解析：选A。由常识可知，小女孩走下了舞台(stage)。其他选项都不符合语境。
6.A.braveryB.honesty
C.courageD.cleverness
解析：选B。从上下文可知，观众为小女孩的诚实(honesty)而鼓掌。
7.A.cancelledB.cost
C.offeredD.wasted
解析：选B。costsb.sth.表示“花费某人某物”，这里表示，诚实使她没有赢得比赛。
8.A.achievedB.broke
C.wonD.defeated
解析：选C。由语境可知，但她赢得了(won)最大的比赛，那就是人格(character)的比赛。
9.A.reputationB.knowledge
C.lifeD.character
解析：选D。参见第8题解析，或从第三段第一句可知。
10.A.paidB.awarded
C.caughtD.reported
解析：选C。getcaught表示“被抓住，被发现”。
11.A.escapedB.lied
C.changedD.answered
解析：选B。从上文知，小女孩本可以撒谎(lied)的。
12.A.acceptB.fight
C.cheatD.insist
解析：选C。从上下文可知，此处表达的意思为：如果你作弊(cheat)……。
13.A.conscienceB.feeling
C.diligenceD.modesty
解析：选A。从下文中的“character”可知，这里应该用conscience。
14.A.contestB.champion
C.judgerD.expert
解析：选A。从上文知，小女孩参加的是拼写比赛(contest)。
15.A.senseB.pride
C.respectD.awareness
解析：选C。该句前面的respect有提示。
16.A.planB.conclusion
C.discoveryD.choice
解析：选D。考查词组makethechoice。小女孩当时做出的选择将对以后的人生有深远的影响。
17.A.makeB.change
C.keepD.create
解析：选A。从上下文知，作者发表了自己的看法：你今日做出的选择造就你明日的自己。
18.A.giveB.take
C.followD.set
解析：选C。由语境可知，身教胜于言传。
19.A.growupB.bringup
C.takeupD.comeup
解析：选A。由常识可知，如果我们希望我们的孩子长大(growup)后变得诚实……。
20.A.recordingB.inspecting
C.correctingD.watching
解析：选D。上文提到大人的榜样作用很重要，所以要记住：我们的孩子正看着(watch)我们……。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2009年浙江温州检测)Sadnessisunpleasant，andinasocietywherepersonalhappinessisprizedaboveallelse，thereislittletoleranceforfallingindespair.Especiallynowwe’vegotdrugsforgettingridofsadfeelings—whetherit’safterlosingajob，thebreakupofarelationshiporthedeathofalovedone.Soit’snosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplearetakingthem.
Butisthisreallysuchagoodidea?Agrowingnumberofvoicesfromtheworldofmentalhealthresearcharesayingitisn’t.Theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasadiseaseisplayingfastandloose(行为轻率).Sadness，theyargue，servesausefulpurpose—andifweloseit，weloseout.Yetmanypsychiatrists(精神病医生)insistnot.Sadnesshasanastyhabitofturningintodepression(抑郁症)，theywarn.Evenwhenpeoplearesadforgoodreason，theyshouldtakedrugstomakethemselvesfeelbetter.
Sowhoisright?Issadnesssomethingwecannotlivewithoutorsomethinghorriblenevertotouch?
Therearelotsofideasaboutwhyfeelingsadshouldbecomepartofhumanlife.Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.Alosingmonkeythatdoesn’tshowsadnessafteritlosesafightmaybeseenascontinuingtochallengethewinningmonkey—andthatcouldresultindeath.
Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction:wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.Byactingsad，wetellothercommunitymembersthatweneedsupport.
Thenthereistheideathatcreativityisconnectedtodarkmoods.Thereareplentyofgreatartists，writersandmusicianswhohavesufferedfromdepressionordisorder.Scientistsfindthatpeoplewithsignsofdepressionperformbetteratacreativetask，andthatnegativemoodsmakepeoplethinkdeeplyovertheunhappyexperience，whichallowscreativeprocessestocometothefront.Thereisalsoevidencethattoomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer.Adoctorfoundthatpeoplewhoscored8outof10onahappinesstestweremoresuccessfulinincomeandeducationthan9sor10s.Thehappiestpeoplelosetheirwillingnesstomakechangestotheirlivesthatmaybenefitthem.
　伤心难过对人们来讲是好是坏？作者论述了人们对sadness所持的不同的观点。
1.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.
A.takingdrugsB.fallingindespair
C.losingajobD.feelingsad
解析：选A。词义猜测题。文中第一段讲了人们在心情不好时往往会通过服药来减少悲伤。第二段中的this就是指代这个问题。
2.Theauthorbelievessadnessis________.
A.agoodthingforpeople’shealth
B.somethinghorriblenevertotouch
C.anecessaryfunctionofhumans
D.alwaystobetreatedasdepression
解析：选C。事实细节题。从第五段中的“Inhumans，sadnesshasafurtherfunction：wemaydisplaysadnessasaformofcommunication.”以及本段所举的例子可知sadness对人类可以起到积极的作用。
3.Someanimalsshowtheirsadnessinorderto________.
A.cheattheirenemyB.protectthemselves
C.comforttheloserD.challengethewinner
解析：选B。细节理解题。从文中第四段的“Itmaybeaself?protectionstrategy，asotherprimates(灵长类)alsoshowsignsofsadness.”可知一些动物表现出难过是为了保护自己。故B项正确。
4.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.
A.peoplewithgreatcreativitytendtobehappier
B.unhappyexperiencescontributetoagreatercareer
C.toomuchhappinesscanbebadforyourcareer
D.thehappiestpeoplearethemostsuccessfulones
解析：选B。推理判断题。从文中最后一段可知，一些伟大的艺术家、作家和音乐家都有过沮丧的经历，并且科学家们还发现那些有沮丧迹象的人更善于做创造性的工作。由此可知B项正确。C项是文中的原句，不是推理出来的内容。
B
(2009年浙江嘉兴检测)Today，Ireadaninterestingarticleabouttelevisionviewing.Inoneexperiment，familieswerepaidtostopwatchingTVforeitheraweekoramonth.Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought.ItwasquiteinterestingandnowIwillsaysomethingaboutTV.
AfterTVbecameaproductmostfamiliescouldafford，peopleboughtandstartedtowatchtheirnewTVs.Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks，andlesstolerantofflexibletime.
Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon.Everyweekend，wewatchedGunSmokeandBonanzatogetherasafamily.TVprovidesuswithacomfortablebackgroundwhenwewanttolearnaforeignlanguageathome,anditentertainsuscheaplywithliveactionsports，incomparableperformingartsandimportanteventsoftheworld.Inaddition，iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse.
Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder.Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftimethatcouldbespentdoingotherthingssuchaslearningnewskills，gettingsomeexerciseordoingvolunteerwork.
IwasluckytohaveafamilythatwatchedTVtogether.TodaythereseemstobeaTVineveryroomofthehouseandthere’snoneedtoagreeonaprogramtowatch.TowatchTVornotismoreofaquestionforadultsthanforus，andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo.TV_has_us_hypnotized!
　电视越来越走进人们的生活，给人们带来了很多负面的影响，而作者却不这么认为。
5.TheexperimentinParagraph1shows________.
A.howinterestingwatchingTVis
B.howmuchpeoplelikewatchingTV
C.whetherpeoplelikewatchingTV
D.whypeoplegiveupwatchingTV
解析：选B。考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“Manycouldnotcompletethetaskandsomefamiliesquarrelledorevenfought”可知人们在实验过程中，因为在一段时间没有看电视，而引发危机，足以说明人们对电视的依赖程度，所以选择B。
6.AftermostfamiliescouldaffordaTV，they________.
A.gotmoreactiveatwork
B.founditeasiertosolveproblems
C.becamemoreindependentofTV
D.fixedlessattentionontasks
解析：选D。考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中“Bothadultsandchildrenbecamelesscreativeinproblemsolving，lessabletofocusontasks”可知。
7.FromParagraph3，wecanlearnthat________.
A.theauthorlikestospendweekendswatchingTVbyhimself
B.watchingTVtoomuchpreventstheauthorfromgrowingupwell
C.TVprogrammesbringonlyfuntotheauthorandhisfamily
D.theauthorandhisfamilygetalotofvaluableexperienceinwatchingTV
解析：选D。考查推理判断。根据文章第三段最后一句“iteducatesusabouteverythingfromthecellsinourbodytothegalaxiesintheuniverse”可知D项正确；根据文章第三段第一句“Inmyfamily，wegrewupwiththeTVon...togetherasafamily”可知A项错误；文章第三段第二句到最后，都是讲述电视对家庭带来的正面影响，所以B项错误；C选项太绝对应排除。
8.Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ItisawasteoftimetowatchTV.
B.WebenefitlittlewhenwewatchTV.
C.Itishardtolivewithouttelevision.
D.Wechangeourviewsaswelivewithtelevision.
解析：选C。考查推理判断。根据文章第四段第一句“Perhapsit’snotevenpracticaltolivewithouttelevisionunlessourviewschangeunexpectedlyaswegetolder”可知C项正确，D项错误；根据第四段最后一句“Idon’tthinkthatTVdamagesussomuchasitrobsusoftime”可知A项错误；根据文章第三段可知道电视使我们获益匪浅，判断B项错误。
9.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthat________.
A.wedependtoomuchonTV
B.watchingTVmakesusunited
C.TVrobsusofvaluabletime
D.TVchangesourdailylife
解析：选A。考查猜测句意。结合文章最后一句“andeventhoughweallsaywewanttocutdownthetimewespendinfrontofthetube，weneverreallydo”可知人们对电视非常依赖。

高一英语上册Unit2基础巩固习题讲解

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Asyouknow，MichaelPhelpswon8swimminggold________(奖牌)inthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.
答案：medals
2.Theschool’s________(座右铭)was“Workhardandplayhard.”
答案：motto
3.Forinstance，theycanapplyforteachingpostsatruralprimaryandjuniorhighschools，or________(自愿)toteachinwesternChina.
答案：volunteer
4.It’sa(n)________(古老的)talewhichappearsinvariousbooksinseverallanguages.
答案：ancient
5.Youmaynotlikeher，butyouhaveto________(承认)thatshe’sgoodatherjob.
答案：admit
Ⅱ.易错模块
1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowrite________tomakeitclear.
A.everyline　B.everyafewline
C.everyotherlineD.eachoneline
解析：选C。此句意思是“老师要求同学们每隔一行来写字。”符合这一意思的是every的用法，everyotherline正符合此意。
2.ShewatchesTV________eveningandchangeschannels________fewminutes.
A.in；everyB.every；every
C.every；catchD.every；in
解析：选B。everyevening“每天晚上”；everyfewminutes“每隔几分钟”。
3.—________doyouvisityourparents?
—Every________days.
A.Howmuch；afewB.Howsoon；few
C.Howlong；thirdD.Howoften；fiveorsix
解析：选D。every...days表达频率，应用howoften提问。
4.—Howoftendoyougotovisityouruncle?
—____________.
A.ForfourweeksB.Fourweeksago
C.EveryfourweeksD.Infourweeks’time
答案：C
5.Thewritergoestothelibraryevery________daysandhe’llfinishthenovelwithin________days.
A.afew；afewB.few；few
C.few；afewD.afew；few
答案：C
Ⅲ.情景交际
1.(2009年南通二模)—CanwegetthecomputerbeforeWednesday?
—________.Ifitiswithin30kilometers，wecanmakeit，butiffartheraway，itwillbeonThursday.
A.Idon’tknowforsure
B.Well，thatalldepends
C.It’suptoyou，sir
D.There’snoneedtorush
解析：选B。考查交际用语。——我们在周三之前能拿到电脑吗？——嗯，要看情况而定。如果是30公里以内，我们能做到，但要是更远的话，就要到星期四了。Idon’tknowforsure表示“我不确定”；Well，thatalldepends表示“嗯，要看情况而定”；It’suptoyou，sir表示“先生，由你决定”；而There’snoneedtorush则表示“别着急”。根据句意可知，这里选B项。
2.(2009年南京检测)—MayIaskafavorofyou?
—________.
A.It’smypleasureB.Sure，goahead
C.WithpleasureD.I’venotime
解析：选C。考查交际用语。语境为对方请求帮助。Sure，goahead，意为“当然，请说”，表示同意或允诺。It’smypleasure用来回答对方的道谢。Withpleasure“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求。故C项正确。
3.(2009年龙岩检测)—Sinceyoucan’tfindabetterwayoutforthetimebeing，whynotfollowhisadvice?
—Oh，________.
A.Ibelievenot　B.Imightaswell
C.itdoesn’tmatterD.Idon’tcare
解析：选B。考查固定搭配。mightaswell的意思“还是……的好；最好；不妨”。答语的意思是“我不妨听听他的建议”。
4.(2009年沈阳检测)—I’vejoinedayogaclassatourlocalfitnesscenter.It’sagreatwaytostayfit.Wanttojoinus?
—________.Yogaisforgirls.I’dratherdosomeweightatthegym.
A.NowonderB.Noway
C.NevermindD.Noproblem
解析：选B。考查交际用语。句意：——我在我们当地的健身中心参加了一个瑜伽班。这是保持体形的好方法，想参加吗？——不行。瑜伽适合女孩子。我宁可在健身房练举重。Nowonder表示“难怪……”；Noway表示“不行，不可能”；Nevermind表示“没关系”；Noproblem则表示“没问题”。所以这里选B项。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——一般将来时的被动语态
1.Iassureyouthatthematter________asquicklyaspossible.Havealittlepatience.
A.willbeattendedB.willbeattendedto
C.isattendedD.isattendedto
解析：选B。关键的一点是：attend表示“处理，解决”时是不及物动词，必须与to连用。另外，从上下文看，事情显然尚未解决，所以应该用将来时的被动语态。
2.IhopethateverythingIhavetoldyou________bythenextlesson.
A.havebeenforgotten
B.willhaveforgotten
C.won’thavebeenforgotten
D.haven’tbeenforgotten
解析：选C。因为表示“到……为止”的by后面接一个将来时间thenextlesson，要求用将来完成时；Ihavetoldyou是everything的定语从句，也就是“everything被忘记”，而不是“you忘记什么事情”，所以应该用被动语态。最后，根据全句的意思：“我希望到下节课时，你们不会已经忘了我给你们讲授的所有知识。”本句应该用否定句。
3.Greatereffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________avoided.
A.istobeB.canbe
C.willbeD.hasbeen
解析：选A。全句的意思是：“如果要避免食品短缺，就必须做出更大努力来增加农业产量。”if条件句应用一般现在时表将来，所以选择A项。
4.I’lltakedownyournameandaddressincaseyou________asawitness.
A.willneedB.willbeneeded
C.needD.areneeded
解析：选D。takedown记下；incase以防；witness目击者，见证人；address住址。句意：我将记下你的名字和住址，以备你作为一个见证人时用。一般现在时的被动语态。显然答案为D。
5.Allthemachines________bytheendofthefollowingweek.
A.wererepairedB.willberepaired
C.havebeenrepairedD.willhavebeenrepaired
解析：选D。将来完成时态。bytheendof“到……时间为止”，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。B项和D项选取哪个？机器(machines)是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，D项为正确答案。

高考英语Unit3基础巩固复习教案

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语Unit3基础巩固复习教案》，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

高考英语基础巩固复习教案
Unit3名师点津（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Isyourfatherstillasmoker?
—No.Hewas________togiveupsmokingoneyearago.
A.advisedB.forbidden
C.changedD.persuaded
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。persuade说服。根据答语中的No，可知“父亲已不再吸烟”，只有用persuaded才符合题意“他在一年前就被说服戒了烟”。advise建议；forbid禁止；change改变。
2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.
A.livedB.isliving
C.livesD.hasbeenliving
解析：选D。考查时态。eversince表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
3.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.
A.careaboutB.thinkof
C.takepossessionofD.referto
解析：选A。句意：地球日是用来庆祝生命和我们的星球的。它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的世界，我们应当学会尊重生命和自然。careabout关心，照料；thinkof想到；takepossessionof拥有；referto指的是，涉及到，参考。
4.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.
A.isrunningoutB.hasrunout
C.isbeingrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout
解析：选A。考查时态和语态。Timeisrunningout意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。runout是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。
5.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.
A.whoseB.who
C.towhomD.towhose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。towhosesurprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词theretiredworkers；toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。
6.Dorothyworksveryhard；sheshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.
A.toB.with
C.ofD.about
解析：选A。attitude常和介词to或towards搭配，表示“对……的态度”。
7.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchange
C.getchangingD.gettochange
解析：选A。getchanged“换衣服”。
8.Becauseofthebadweather，thebuildingworkwasalreadybehind________.
A.situationB.speed
C.serviceD.schedule
解析：选D。schedule时间表，进度表。句意：由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落下了进度。situation形势；speed速度；service服务，三者均不合题意。
9.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.
A.organizeB.settle
C.reportD.speak
解析：选A。organize组织。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。
10.Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.
A.simpleB.lucky
C.stubbornD.proper
解析：选C。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(江苏六校联考)ThroughouttheDepression(经济萧条)years，mybrothers，sistersandIoftenheardourgrannysay，“Oneofthesedays，myshipiscomingin.”OfcourseGranny’sshipwasjustadream—herescapefromtherealityofbeingpoormostofherlife.Buttousitwasveryreal.
Ourfamilygotbywiththebarest(最少)ofnecessities.Thererarelywasenoughleftoverforspecialdesires.Soifwewishedforotherthings，wetoldGrannyaboutthem，andshewouldplanforthemtobeaboardhership.
AttimeswekidsworriedgreatlyastohowtheshipwasgoingtoarriveatGranny’shouseinthedeeppinewoodsofEastTexas，milesfromanywaterway.OnedaywhenGrannywassittingwithusonherfrontporch，weaskedherhowsheexpectedtheshiptocome.Shiftinginherrockingchair，shepointedtothebeautifulcloudsfloatinginthebrightbluesky.
“Why，children，”sheexplained，“Granny’sshiphasbigbeautifulsails.Somedayitwillriseuponcloudslikethose，andcomefloatingrightuptothefrontdoor.”
Aswegrewolder，ourchildishwishesforBBguns，babydollsandmohairsweaterswerereplacedbydreamsofaneducation，ajoboralovelywedding.WetoldGrannyofthosegoalsandsheputeachoneaboardhership.
Grannyhasbeengonealongtimenow，butIstillrememberhowwesatwithherontheporchscanningtheskies.Shenevertoldusthenameofhership，butIthinkperhapsitwas“Hope”，forGrannytoldustohavepatience，toreachbeyondourlimitation，andmanyofourdreamsandwishesdidcometrue.
Evennow，sometimes，whentheskiesarebrilliantlyblue，withsoftpuffycloudssailingalongwiththebreeze(微风)，Ilookup—toseeGranny’sship.Itssailsarefullandproud.Itisabeautifulship，carryingawonderfulcargoofmanypackagesofmanysizes—allmarked“FromGranny.WithLove”.
　小时候因家庭贫困，作者和其兄弟姐妹没有钱买自己想要的东西。于是他们的祖母告诉他们，马上就会有一艘船给他们带来所有想要的东西。长大后他才明白，祖母用一个善意的谎言让他们在美好的幻想中快乐的生活。
1.Fromthetext，weknow________.
A.Grannyhasbeendeadforalongtime
B.Grannyusedtohaveunpracticalideasaboutlife
C.Granny’sshiparrivedatlast
D.Grannyhasmovedtothecity
解析：选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知A项正确，其他选项与文章内容不符。
2.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfamilylived________.
A.inacityB.inGranny’sship
C.inamountainousvillageD.attheseaside
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话可知C项合理。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Ournecessities.B.Ourwishes.
C.Thechildren.D.Packages.
解析：选B。代词指代题。根据them所在句中的Soifwewishedforotherthings可知，这里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此选B。
B
(安徽两地三校联考)L’HAYLESROSES，France：ThreeteenagegirlsadmittedstartingafireinasuburbanParishousingprojectovertheweekendthatkilled17people，includingthreechildren，policesaidyesterday.Afourthgirlwasheldyesterdaymorning.
Thefireina19storeybuildingsouthofPariswasthethirdfatalblazeintheParisareainninedays.Thedeathtollroseto16afteramandiedlastSundayinahospital，wheresevenotherswerebeingtreatedforseriousinjuries，policesaid.
ThreeteenagerstakeninforquestioningonSundayadmittedhavingstartedthefireforfun，policesaid.Twoofthesuspectswere18yearold，theotherwas16，policesaid.Furtherdetailswerenotavailable.
Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire，saidPatrickSeve，mayorofthetownofL’HAYLESROSES，nearOrlyairport，wherethebuildingwaslocated.
Thefireisbelievedtohavebrokenoutinthelobby(门厅)ofthebuildingbeforeragingupastairwellatleastthreefloors.Someresidentsjumpedfromwindowsasthefirespreadthroughthebuilding’sentrance.
AuthoritieswereinvestigatingpossiblecriminalsinanAugust26firethatkilled14AfricanchildrenandthreeadultsinaParisapartmentbuilding.Threedayslater,anotherfirekilledseveninabuilding.
InteriorMinisterNicolasSarkozysuggestedonFrenchtelevisiononSundaynightthatcopycats(盲目模仿者)wereatwork.“Eachtimethereisanewstory,sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals，”Sarkozysaid,promisingseverepunishmentforanyonefoundguiltyofarson(纵火).
　本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Threegirlswerecaughtsettingfiretoabuilding.
B.Thefourthgirlwasn’tpresentwhenthefirebrokeout.
C.Allthepeoplelosttheirlivesbeforepolicecame.
D.Pariswastroubledbyfireduringthatperiod.
解析：选D。推理判断题。A项与文中内容不符；B项在文中没有信息支持；C项错误，并非所有人都死了；D项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。
5.Whydidtheteenagersstartthefire?
A.Theywereinterestedinplayingwithfire.
B.Theywantedtomakefunoftheirparents.
C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesurroundings.
D.Theywantedtowarmthemselves.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...admittedhavingstartedthefireforfun”可知答案。
6.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphsweknowthat________.
A.thewitnessesmusthaveputoutthefire
B.thelobbyofthebuildingwascoveredwithwood
C.thewitnesseswerefamiliarwiththeteenagers
D.theresidentsshouldn’thavejumpedfromwindows
解析：选C。推理判断题。由第四段中“Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire”可知该题选C项。
7.WhattheMinistersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat________.
A.hedoesn’tliketolistentonewstories
B.hehasnotimetowritenewstories
C.teenagersoftenhaveideastoturnintocriminals
D.teenagersmaydothesameasothershavedone
解析：选D。推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“Eachtimethereisanewstory，sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals”暗示了答案。
C
(广东惠州市一调)Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersareinteresting.
Onemorning,Igotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced，“Well，it’smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.I’vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“Yeah，IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained，hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy，butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver，“Reno？ThatisinNevada？”
TaxidriverswereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidI’djustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica，”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss’shouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope；herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge—atrip.“Whyyouwanttogothere？Gohomeandrelax.Don’tworry.Takeanewjob.”
OneveryhotweekdayinJuly，whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit，Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.
“Let’sgoacrossthepark，”Isaid，“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot,000.”
“,000？”heasked.
“Yeah，youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit？”
“No，man.Iwork8hoursandIdon’tmakealmost.IfIcandothat，Idoittoo.”
Asweapproached86thandLexington，IpointedtotheChemicalBank.
“Hey，thereisanotherbank，”Isaid，“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside？”
“No，Ican’twait.Paymenow.”Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport.
　本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查——作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。
11.FromtheGhanaiandriver’sresponse，wecaninferthat________.
A.hewasafraidoftheauthor
B.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy
C.helookeddownupontheauthor
D.hewasindifferenttothekilling
解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此D项正确，即他对此很冷漠。
12.WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?
A.Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.
B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.
C.Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.
D.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由第三段可知，当作者告诉司机自己失业，因此感到对生活失去了希望时，他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候，一位司机拒绝载他，当然是害怕他会自杀。即C项合理。
13.Intheauthor’sopinion，thedriver’sunwillingnesstowaitoutsidetheChemicalBankindicates________.
A.thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally
B.thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible
C.thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobbery
D.thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow
解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一句话中的“butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport”可知答案。
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?
A.Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.
B.Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.
C.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.
D.Theyworkonlyformoney.
解析：选B。由第三段第一句话以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知，纽约的司机对失业的人是有同情心的。
15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.thewaytopleasetaxiriders
B.thewaytodealwithtaxiriders
C.taxidrivers’attitudetoridersinpersonaltrouble
D.taxidrivers’attitudetotroublesometaxiriders
解析：选C。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度