高考英语Unit3基础巩固复习教案。

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。作为高中教师准备好教案是必不可少的一步。教案可以让学生能够听懂教师所讲的内容，使高中教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么，你知道高中教案要怎么写呢？下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语Unit3基础巩固复习教案》，仅供参考，希望能为您提供参考！

高考英语基础巩固复习教案
Unit3名师点津（新人教版必修一）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1.—Isyourfatherstillasmoker?
—No.Hewas________togiveupsmokingoneyearago.
A.advisedB.forbidden
C.changedD.persuaded
解析：选D。考查动词辨析。persuade说服。根据答语中的No，可知“父亲已不再吸烟”，只有用persuaded才符合题意“他在一年前就被说服戒了烟”。advise建议；forbid禁止；change改变。
2.Oneofmyhighschoolfriends________inLondoneversinceshemovedtherein1998.
A.livedB.isliving
C.livesD.hasbeenliving
解析：选D。考查时态。eversince表示从过去的一个时间点延续至说话时，主句常用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
3.EarthDayisacelebrationoflifeandourplanet.Itisareminderthatweneedto________theworldweliveinandthatweshouldlearntorespectlifeandnature.
A.careaboutB.thinkof
C.takepossessionofD.referto
解析：选A。句意：地球日是用来庆祝生命和我们的星球的。它提醒我们要关心我们赖以生存的世界，我们应当学会尊重生命和自然。careabout关心，照料；thinkof想到；takepossessionof拥有；referto指的是，涉及到，参考。
4.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.
—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.
A.isrunningoutB.hasrunout
C.isbeingrunningoutD.hasbeenrunout
解析：选A。考查时态和语态。Timeisrunningout意为“时间快用完了”，是现在进行时表示将来。runout是不及物短语动词，不能用于被动语态。
5.Theretiredworkerswereinvitedtothecompany，________surprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears.
A.whoseB.who
C.towhomD.towhose
解析：选D。考查定语从句。towhosesurprise，changeshadbeensogreatovertheyears是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词theretiredworkers；toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是。句意：退休工人被邀请到公司，令他们吃惊的是，公司这些年变化这么大。
6.Dorothyworksveryhard；sheshowsaverypositiveattitude________herwork.
A.toB.with
C.ofD.about
解析：选A。attitude常和介词to或towards搭配，表示“对……的态度”。
7.Sarah，hurryup，I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto________beforetheparty.
A.getchangedB.getchange
C.getchangingD.gettochange
解析：选A。getchanged“换衣服”。
8.Becauseofthebadweather，thebuildingworkwasalreadybehind________.
A.situationB.speed
C.serviceD.schedule
解析：选D。schedule时间表，进度表。句意：由于恶劣的天气，建筑工程已经落下了进度。situation形势；speed速度；service服务，三者均不合题意。
9.Towriteagoodarticleyoumustfirst________yourideasverycarefully.
A.organizeB.settle
C.reportD.speak
解析：选A。organize组织。句意：要想写出好文章，首先得认真组织一下自己的想法。settle解决，定居；report报告；speak说出。
10.Shewasso________thatshewouldn’tgiveinuntilshereceivedafullapology.
A.simpleB.lucky
C.stubbornD.proper
解析：选C。由后半句until引导的时间状语从句知她是一个很顽固的人。stubborn顽固的，固执的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的；proper恰当的，正确的。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(江苏六校联考)ThroughouttheDepression(经济萧条)years，mybrothers，sistersandIoftenheardourgrannysay，“Oneofthesedays，myshipiscomingin.”OfcourseGranny’sshipwasjustadream—herescapefromtherealityofbeingpoormostofherlife.Buttousitwasveryreal.
Ourfamilygotbywiththebarest(最少)ofnecessities.Thererarelywasenoughleftoverforspecialdesires.Soifwewishedforotherthings，wetoldGrannyaboutthem，andshewouldplanforthemtobeaboardhership.
AttimeswekidsworriedgreatlyastohowtheshipwasgoingtoarriveatGranny’shouseinthedeeppinewoodsofEastTexas，milesfromanywaterway.OnedaywhenGrannywassittingwithusonherfrontporch，weaskedherhowsheexpectedtheshiptocome.Shiftinginherrockingchair，shepointedtothebeautifulcloudsfloatinginthebrightbluesky.
“Why，children，”sheexplained，“Granny’sshiphasbigbeautifulsails.Somedayitwillriseuponcloudslikethose，andcomefloatingrightuptothefrontdoor.”
Aswegrewolder，ourchildishwishesforBBguns，babydollsandmohairsweaterswerereplacedbydreamsofaneducation，ajoboralovelywedding.WetoldGrannyofthosegoalsandsheputeachoneaboardhership.
Grannyhasbeengonealongtimenow，butIstillrememberhowwesatwithherontheporchscanningtheskies.Shenevertoldusthenameofhership，butIthinkperhapsitwas“Hope”，forGrannytoldustohavepatience，toreachbeyondourlimitation，andmanyofourdreamsandwishesdidcometrue.
Evennow，sometimes，whentheskiesarebrilliantlyblue，withsoftpuffycloudssailingalongwiththebreeze(微风)，Ilookup—toseeGranny’sship.Itssailsarefullandproud.Itisabeautifulship，carryingawonderfulcargoofmanypackagesofmanysizes—allmarked“FromGranny.WithLove”.
　小时候因家庭贫困，作者和其兄弟姐妹没有钱买自己想要的东西。于是他们的祖母告诉他们，马上就会有一艘船给他们带来所有想要的东西。长大后他才明白，祖母用一个善意的谎言让他们在美好的幻想中快乐的生活。
1.Fromthetext，weknow________.
A.Grannyhasbeendeadforalongtime
B.Grannyusedtohaveunpracticalideasaboutlife
C.Granny’sshiparrivedatlast
D.Grannyhasmovedtothecity
解析：选A。细节理解题。由倒数第二段第一句话可知A项正确，其他选项与文章内容不符。
2.Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewriter’sfamilylived________.
A.inacityB.inGranny’sship
C.inamountainousvillageD.attheseaside
解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第一句话可知C项合理。
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthesecondparagraphreferto?
A.Ournecessities.B.Ourwishes.
C.Thechildren.D.Packages.
解析：选B。代词指代题。根据them所在句中的Soifwewishedforotherthings可知，这里的them指的是作者和其兄弟姐妹的希望，因此选B。
B
(安徽两地三校联考)L’HAYLESROSES，France：ThreeteenagegirlsadmittedstartingafireinasuburbanParishousingprojectovertheweekendthatkilled17people，includingthreechildren，policesaidyesterday.Afourthgirlwasheldyesterdaymorning.
Thefireina19storeybuildingsouthofPariswasthethirdfatalblazeintheParisareainninedays.Thedeathtollroseto16afteramandiedlastSundayinahospital，wheresevenotherswerebeingtreatedforseriousinjuries，policesaid.
ThreeteenagerstakeninforquestioningonSundayadmittedhavingstartedthefireforfun，policesaid.Twoofthesuspectswere18yearold，theotherwas16，policesaid.Furtherdetailswerenotavailable.
Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire，saidPatrickSeve，mayorofthetownofL’HAYLESROSES，nearOrlyairport，wherethebuildingwaslocated.
Thefireisbelievedtohavebrokenoutinthelobby(门厅)ofthebuildingbeforeragingupastairwellatleastthreefloors.Someresidentsjumpedfromwindowsasthefirespreadthroughthebuilding’sentrance.
AuthoritieswereinvestigatingpossiblecriminalsinanAugust26firethatkilled14AfricanchildrenandthreeadultsinaParisapartmentbuilding.Threedayslater,anotherfirekilledseveninabuilding.
InteriorMinisterNicolasSarkozysuggestedonFrenchtelevisiononSundaynightthatcopycats(盲目模仿者)wereatwork.“Eachtimethereisanewstory,sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals，”Sarkozysaid,promisingseverepunishmentforanyonefoundguiltyofarson(纵火).
　本文说明当电影、电视、文艺作品中出现了新的犯罪行为时，这种犯罪行为便在青少年中很快蔓延开来。很多青少年由于意志力不强，在对新奇事物盲目模仿中走上了犯罪道路。
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Threegirlswerecaughtsettingfiretoabuilding.
B.Thefourthgirlwasn’tpresentwhenthefirebrokeout.
C.Allthepeoplelosttheirlivesbeforepolicecame.
D.Pariswastroubledbyfireduringthatperiod.
解析：选D。推理判断题。A项与文中内容不符；B项在文中没有信息支持；C项错误，并非所有人都死了；D项可由第二段第一句“这是巴黎地区9天内的第三场致命火灾”推出。
5.Whydidtheteenagersstartthefire?
A.Theywereinterestedinplayingwithfire.
B.Theywantedtomakefunoftheirparents.
C.Theywerenotsatisfiedwiththesurroundings.
D.Theywantedtowarmthemselves.
解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第一句“...admittedhavingstartedthefireforfun”可知答案。
6.Fromthefourthandfifthparagraphsweknowthat________.
A.thewitnessesmusthaveputoutthefire
B.thelobbyofthebuildingwascoveredwithwood
C.thewitnesseswerefamiliarwiththeteenagers
D.theresidentsshouldn’thavejumpedfromwindows
解析：选C。推理判断题。由第四段中“Witnessesclaimedtohaveseenagroupofyouthswholivedinthebuildingstartthefire”可知该题选C项。
7.WhattheMinistersaidinthelastparagraphmeansthat________.
A.hedoesn’tliketolistentonewstories
B.hehasnotimetowritenewstories
C.teenagersoftenhaveideastoturnintocriminals
D.teenagersmaydothesameasothershavedone
解析：选D。推理判断题。本段说明了青少年常盲目模仿而犯罪。“Eachtimethereisanewstory，sometimesthatgivesideastopeoplewhothenturnintocriminals”暗示了答案。
C
(广东惠州市一调)Inamomentofpersonalcrisis,howmuchhelpcanyouexpectfromaNewYorktaxidriver?Ibeganstudyingthisquestionandanswersareinteresting.
Onemorning,Igotintothreedifferenttaxisandannounced，“Well，it’smyfirstdaybackinNewYorkinsevenyears.I’vebeeninprison.”Notasingledriverreplied,soItriedagain.“Yeah，IshotamaninReno.”Iexplained，hopingthedriverwouldaskmewhy，butnobodyasked.TheonlyresponsecamefromaGhanaiandriver，“Reno？ThatisinNevada？”
TaxidriverswereuniformsympatheticwhenIsaidI’djustbeenfired.“ThisisAmerica，”aHaitiandriversaid.“Onedoorisclosed.Anotherisopen.”Hearguedagainstmyplantoburndownmyboss’shouse.APakistanidrivereventurneddownachancetoprofitfrommylossofhope；herefusedtotakemetothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge—atrip.“Whyyouwanttogothere？Gohomeandrelax.Don’tworry.Takeanewjob.”
OneveryhotweekdayinJuly，whilewearingaredskimaskandholdingastuffedpillowcasewiththeword“BANK”onit，Itriedcallingataxifivetimesoutsidedifferentbanks.Thedriverpickedmeupeverytime.MyridewithaHaitiandriverwastypicalofthesuperbassistanceIreceived.
“Let’sgoacrossthepark，”Isaid，“Ijustrobbedthebankthere.Igot,000.”
“,000？”heasked.
“Yeah，youthinkitwaswrongtotakeit？”
“No，man.Iwork8hoursandIdon’tmakealmost.IfIcandothat，Idoittoo.”
Asweapproached86thandLexington，IpointedtotheChemicalBank.
“Hey，thereisanotherbank，”Isaid，“CouldyouwaithereaminutewhileIgoinside？”
“No，Ican’twait.Paymenow.”Hisunwillingnessmayhavehadsomethingtodowithmoney—taxidriversthinktherateforwaitingtimeistoolow—butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport.
　本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查——作者谎称自己有各种麻烦，然后观察出租车司机的反应。
11.FromtheGhanaiandriver’sresponse，wecaninferthat________.
A.hewasafraidoftheauthor
B.hethoughttheauthorwascrazy
C.helookeddownupontheauthor
D.hewasindifferenttothekilling
解析：选D。推理判断题。由第二段内容可知，当作者说自己杀了人时，没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应，只有一个司机答话了，而他也只是问具体地点，因此D项正确，即他对此很冷漠。
12.WhydidthePakistanidriverrefusetotaketheauthortothemiddleoftheGeorgeWashingtonBridge?
A.Becausehewasabletohelptheauthortofindanewjob.
B.Becausehewantedtogohomeandrelax.
C.Becausehethoughtthattheauthorwouldcommitsuicide.
D.Becauseitwasfarawayfromhishome.
解析：选C。推理判断题。由第三段可知，当作者告诉司机自己失业，因此感到对生活失去了希望时，他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候，一位司机拒绝载他，当然是害怕他会自杀。即C项合理。
13.Intheauthor’sopinion，thedriver’sunwillingnesstowaitoutsidetheChemicalBankindicates________.
A.thedriverthoughtitwrongtosupportataxiriderunconditionally
B.thedriverwasfrightenedandwantedtoleavehimassoonaspossible
C.thedriverdidnotwanttohelpasuspecttoescapefromabankrobbery
D.thedriverthoughtthattherateforwaitingtimewastoolow
解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一句话中的“butIthinkhewantedmetolearnthatevenabankrobbercan’texpectunconditionalsupport”可知答案。
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutNewYorktaxidrivers?
A.Theyarereadytohelpyoudowhateveryouwantto.
B.Theyaresympatheticwiththosewhoareoutofwork.
C.Theyrefusetopickupthosewhowouldkillthemselves.
D.Theyworkonlyformoney.
解析：选B。由第三段第一句话以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知，纽约的司机对失业的人是有同情心的。
15.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.
A.thewaytopleasetaxiriders
B.thewaytodealwithtaxiriders
C.taxidrivers’attitudetoridersinpersonaltrouble
D.taxidrivers’attitudetotroublesometaxiriders
解析：选C。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度

相关阅读

高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解

作为杰出的教学工作者，能够保证教课的顺利开展，教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们能够更好的找到学习的乐趣，让教师能够快速的解决各种教学问题。教案的内容具体要怎样写呢？下面是小编精心为您整理的“高一英语上册Unit3基础巩固讲解”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教练)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案：coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目标)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案：goal
3.WhenInodmyhead，that’sthe________(信号)foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案：signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案：typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探讨)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ.选词填空
dealwith；inaway；becrazyabout；afterall；watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung，theboy________football.
答案：wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案：dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy，orafriendwhois________us?
答案：watchingover
4.________，herhealthismuchimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案：Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned；________，itisn’tyourproblem.
答案：afterall
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析：选D。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析：选C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that；whichB.which；that
C.what；thatD.that；that
解析：选D。第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so...that结构，that引导结果状语从句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析：选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。
5.(2009年黄冈质量检测)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析：选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry，butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析：选D。从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
2.(2010年皖南八校联考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析：选D。后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。
3.(2010年西南师大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo，Mum，butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析：选D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace；havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace；hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace；willbesetup
解析：选B。takeplace是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而factories和setup之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是B项。
5.(2009年江西五校联考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。由brokedown和since可知时态用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

高考英语基础巩固复习教案

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。作为教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，帮助教师掌握上课时的教学节奏。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“高考英语基础巩固复习教案”，希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Unit5名师点津（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Thereare40studentsinourclass，whocomefroma________ofbackgrounds.
A．varietyB．mixture
C．extensionD．combination
解析：选A。variety意为“多样性，种类”，表示“他们来自不同的背景”。mixture“混合物，混合体”；extension“伸长，伸展，延伸，范围”；combination“结合，合并，配合，组合”。
2．Johnworkedhardathislessonsandgained________toafamousuniversitylastyear.
A．permissionB．admission
C．agreementD．freedom
解析：选B。admission意为“准许进入”，admissiontouniversity指“被大学录取”。permission“许可”；agreement“同意”；freedom“自由，特权”。
3．Hewasfound________infrontoftheTVset，________thefootballmatch.
A．tosit；towatchB．seated；watching
C．seating；watchingD．seated；watched
解析：选B。第一个空，过去分词作补语，表示状态；第二个空，现在分词作状语，表示伴随。
4．________manyothersimilarones，ChinaDailyis________newspaper.
A．Comparingwith；amostsatisfied
B．Comparedto；themostsatisfied
C．Comparingto；amoresatisfying
D．Comparedwith；amoresatisfying
解析：选D。考查分词。第一空，要填comparedto/with，意为“与……相比”，是状语从句Ifitiscomparedto/with的省略；第二空，现在分词satisfying表示“令人满意的”，常修饰物，符合题意。
5．Theyoungman，determinedtocarryouthisplan，careslittleabout________othersmightsayaboutit.
A．whatB．when
C．whichD．why
解析：选A。what在句中引导宾语从句，并在从句中作say的宾语。句意：年轻人决心继续执行他的计划，而不顾其他人说些什么。
6．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion；onlya________wereagainstit.
A．majorityB．minority
C．quantityD．amount
解析：选B。对应于前面的“mostmembers”(大多数成员赞成这个建议)，only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”，所以用minority(少数)。majority指“大多数”；quantity和amount都表示“数量”，但与后面的谓语不相符。
7．Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger，butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A．/；hasincreasedB．is；increase
C．has；increasedD．/；increased
解析：选C。当notonly置于句首时，前一个分句要倒装，后一分句不倒装。句意：这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识，而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。
8．Sorry，Madam.You’dbettercometomorrowbecauseit’s________thevisitinghours.
A．duringB．at
C．beyondD．before
解析：选C。during在……期间；before在……之前；at在某一时间点。beyond超过；比……晚。句意：对不起，女士。你最好明天再来，因为探视时间已经过了。
9．Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A．closely；closeB．close；closely
C．close；closeD．closely；closely
解析：选B。句意：那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的要求。close作副词表示位置近；closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
10．________tomorrow，ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A．Howevertheweatherislike
B．Howeveristheweatherlike
C．Whateveristheweatherlike
D．Whatevertheweatherislike
解析：选D。句意：无论明天天气怎样，我们的船都要驶往澳门。考查状语从句，从句应用陈述语序。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
(年东城检测C)Comparedtopeoplewithbadattitudes,peoplewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.“It’spossiblethatbeingupbeathelpsthebodyfightillnesses”，saysSheldonCohen,thestudy’sleadresearcherfromCarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)inPittsburgh.
Inapreviousstudy,Cohenandhiscolleaguesputcoldcausingvirusesintothenosesof334healthyadults.Peoplewhotendedtobecheerfulandlivelywereleastlikelytodevelopsniffles,coughs,andothercoldsymptoms.Peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelingswerealsolesslikelytomentionsymptomstotheirdoctors,evenwhenmedicaltestsdetectedthosesymptoms.
Thosefindingswereinteresting,buttheydidn’tprovethataperson’sattitudeaffectswhetherheorshegetssick.Instead,itwasstillpossiblethataperson’sunderlyingpersonalityiswhatmatters.Evidencesuggests,forinstance,thatcertainpeoplearenaturallymorelikelytobeoutgoingandoptimistic,withhighselfesteemandasenseofcontroloverlife.Thiswouldmeanthatwhoweare,nothowwefeel,ultimatelydecidesourchancesofcatchingcolds.
Tofigureoutwhichmatteredmore(personalityoremotions),theCMUteaminterviewed193healthyadults.Theresearcherstalkedtoeachpersonoverthephoneeveryeveningfor2weeks.Attheendoftheinterviewingperiod,peoplegotnosedropsthatcontainedeithercoldorfluviruses.Then，eachpersonstayedinanisolatedroomfor5or6days.Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetinfected.Theirsymptoms,however,differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.Amongthosewhoreportedgoodmoodsandhadbeeninfectedwiththefluvirus,forexample,28percentdevelopedcoughsandstuffynoses.Ontheotherhand，thosesymptomsstruck41percentofpeoplewhohadbeenlessupbeat.
　最新研究表明性格开朗的人往往觉察不到感冒的存在。
1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SmilesTurnawayColds
B．AnInterestingWaytoBeatColds
C．BeOutgoingandOptimistictoFightColds
D．WhatMattersMore,PersonalityorEmotions?
解析：选A。主旨大意题。本文是研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句内容可判断此项正确。B项过于笼统。
2．Inthepreviousstudy,peoplewhoshowedpositivefeelings______.
A．didn’tcatchcoldsasoften
B．developedcoldsymptomsmoreslowly
C．werelesslikelytohavecoldsymptomsdetected
D．werelesslikelytofeelcoldsymptoms
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的前半句内容可知乐观的人更不容易感觉到感冒症状。本句的后半句是说医疗检查发现了感冒症状，由此可排除C项。
3．Whatmainlydecidesourchancesofcatchingcoldsaccordingtothenewstudy?
A．Personality.B．Selfesteem.
C．Emotions.D．Attitudes.
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theirsymptoms，however，differeddependingonthetypesofemotionsthattheyhadreportedovertheprevious2weeks.”可判断关键因素是人的“情感”。下文内容也有线索提示。
4．Theunderlinedword“symptoms”probablymeans________.
A．somethingthatcausescold
B．somethingthatresultsincold
C．signsthatsomethingexists,especiallysomethingbad
D．changesinyourbodyormindthatshowthatyouarenot
healthy
解析：选D。猜测词义题。本段前半部分提到试验中把引起感冒的病毒注入试验对象的鼻孔，乐观的人很少有流鼻涕、咳嗽等感冒症状，甚至感觉不到异常变化，而本句中提到医疗检查的确发现了这些symptoms，由此可推断此处此词的含义是“症状”。前两项的意思基本相同，可排除；C项不贴切。
B
(广州广雅中学月考)Sixteenyearsago，EileenDoyle’shusband，anengineer，tookhisfourchildrenupforanearlymorningcupoftea，packedasmallcaseandwasneverseenorheardofagain.Eileenwasastonishedandinastateofdespair.Theyhadbeenahappyfamilyand，asfarassheknew，therehadbeennothingwrongwiththeirmarriage.
Everydayoftheyearasmallgroupofmenandwomenquietlypackafewbelongingsandwithoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbyeclosethefrontdoorforthelasttime，leavingtheirdebts，theirworriesandtheirconfusedfamiliesbehindthem.Lastyear，morethan1,200menandnearlyasmanywomenwerereportedmissingfromhome－thehighestin15years.Manydidreturnhomewithinayear，butothersrejectedthepastcompletelyandarenowlivinganewlifesomewhereunderadifferentidentity.
Tothoseleftbehind，thisformofdesertionisterribleblowtotheirprideandselfconfidence.Eventhefinalityofdeathmightbepreferable.Atleastitdoesnotimplyrejectionorfailure.Worsethanthat，peoplecanbeleftwithanunfinishedmarriage，notknowingwhethertheywillhavetowaitsevenyearsbeforetheyarefreetostartafreshlife.
ClinicalpsychologistPaulBrownbelievesmostdeparturesofthiskindtobewellplannedratherthanimpulsive.“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties.Runningaway，likekillingyourself，isahighlyaggressiveact.Bycreatinganabsencethepeopleleftbehindfeelguilty，upsetandempty.”
　本文谈论了一小部分人为躲避债务，逃避现实，不辞而别甚至从此消失的现象以及由此引发的问题。
5．Whenherhusbandlefthome，EileenDoyle________.
A．couldnotforgivehimfortakingthechildren
B．hadbeenexpectingittohappenforsometime
C．couldnotunderstandwhy
D．blamedherselfforwhathadhappened
解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Eileenwasastonished...”可以断定C“她不明白为什么”是正确答案。其余三项均不符合文章意思。
6．Mostpeoplewholeavetheirfamiliesbehindthem________.
A．dosowithoutwarning
B．dosobecauseoftheirdebts
C．comebackimmediately
D．changetheirnames
解析：选A。细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“withoutsomuchasanoteoragoodbye”可知A项正确。
7．Somepeoplewouldevenpreferthedeathtotherunningawayoftheirspousebecause________.
A．theirspousewouldfeelnopainduringthedeath
B．theirspousedeathwouldnotblowtheirprideandconfidence
C．adesertionwouldnotbringafeelingofrejectionoffailure
D．theirspousedeathwouldmakethemfeellesspainful
解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知答案为D。
8．Whichmightbethetitleofthepassage?
A．Brokenmarriage
B．Newlifeafterdesertion
C．Anewsocialproblem
D．Desertionanditsinfluence
解析：选D。主旨大意题。A项和C项的范围太广，B项偏离文章主旨，只有D项“遗弃及其带来的影响”符合文章主旨。
9．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Manypeoplechoosetoleavehomequietlybecausetheyhatetheirfamily.
B．PaulBrownregardsleavinghomeasanactofselfishness.
C．Thosewhoareleftbehindwillloseconfidenceandwon’tmarryagain.
D．Eileen’shusband，togetherwithhisfourkids，wasprobablykilledinanaccident.
解析：选B。理解判断题。依据第四段第二句“It’stypicalofthekindofpersonalitywhichseemsabletoignoreotherpeople’spainanddifficulties”可知B项正确。
C
(年湖北八校联考二)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding，withmanyboysaroundher，whilehewassonormal，withnobodypayingattentiontohim.
Attheendoftheparty，heinvitedhertohavecoffeewithhim.Shewassurprised，butduetobeingpolite，sheagreed.
Theysatinanicecoffeeshop.Hewastoonervoustosayanything，andshefeltuncomfortable，thinking，“Pleaseletmegohome.”
Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter，“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt？I’dliketoputitinmycoffee.”
Everybodystaredathim－sostrange！Hisfaceturnedred，but，still，heputthesaltinhiscoffeeanddrankit.
Sheaskedhimcuriously，“Whydoyouhavethishobby？”
Hereplied，“WhenIwasalittleboy，Iwaslivingnearthesea.Ilikedplayinginthesea，andIcouldfeelthetasteofthesea，justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.NoweverytimeIhavethesaltycoffee，Ialwaysthinkofmychildhood.Imissmyhometownsomuch.Imissmyparentswhoarestilllivingthere.”
Whilesayingthattearsfilledhiseyes.Shewasdeeplytouched.That’shistruefeeling，fromthebottomofhisheart.Amanwhocantellouthishomesickness，hemustbeamanwholoveshome，caresabouthome，andhasresponsibilityofhome.
Thenshealsostartedtospeakaboutherfarawayhometown，herchildhood，andherfamily.Thatwasareallynicetalk，alsoabeautifulbeginningoftheirstory.
Theycontinuedtodate.Shefoundthatactuallyhewasamanwhomeetsallherdemands；hewaskind?hearted，warmandcareful.Hewassuchagoodpersonbutshealmostmissedhim!
Thankstohissaltycoffee！Thenthestorywasjustlikeeverybeautifullovestory－theprincessmarriedtheprince，andthentheywerelivingahappylife...And，everytimeshemadecoffeeforhim，sheputsomesaltinthecoffee.
After40years，hepassedaway，leavingheraletterwhichsaid，“Mydearest，pleaseforgivemywholelifelie.ThiswastheonlylieIsaidtoyou－thesaltycoffee”．
“Rememberthefirsttimewedated？Iwassonervousatthattime.ActuallyIwantedsomesugar，butIsaidsalt.ItwashardformetochangesoIjustwentahead.”
“Itriedtotellyouthetruthmanytimesinmylife，butIwastooafraidtodothat，asIhavepromisednottolietoyouforanything.”
“NowI’mdying.I’mafraidofnothingsoItellyouthetruth：Idon’tlikethesaltycoffee.Whatastrangebadtaste！ButIhavehadthesaltycoffeeformywholelife！”
“SinceIknewyou，IneverfeelsorryforanythingIdoforyou.Havingyouwithmeismybiggesthappinessformywholelife.IfIcanliveforasecondtime，Istillwanttoknowyouandhaveyouformywholelife，eventhoughIhavetodrinkthesaltycoffeeagain.”
Hertearsmadethelettertotallywet.
Someday，someoneaskedher，“What’sthetasteofsaltycoffee？”“It’ssweet，”shereplied.
　这是一个感人的爱情故事。男主人公与女朋友约会时，在咖啡店因为紧张说错了话，本来要给咖啡放糖，却叫服务员给他盐。后来，为了信守爱情，他喝了一辈子的咸咖啡。
10．Afterorderingsomesalttoputintothecoffee，theyoungmanmusthavefelt________.
A．touchedB．satisfied
C．disappointedD．embarrassed
解析：选D。考查推理判断。从第五段可知，男主人公在和女朋友第一次约会的时候，向服务员要放进咖啡里的盐，此刻每个人都盯着他看，觉得他好奇怪，于是他的脸都红了。由此判断选D，此时他觉得很尴尬。
11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．Saltcoffeeismoredeliciousandsweeterthansugarcoffee.
B．Themanorderedthesaltcoffeeinordertocreateachancetodatewiththegirl.
C．Themanhadtohavesaltycoffeeallhislifetokeephisword.
D．Thewomanhardlybelievedtheman’sexplanationattheirfirstdate.
解析：选C。考查细节理解。从文章的叙述可知，当初男主人公因为紧张，本来是要给咖啡加糖，结果说成了要盐，于是喝了一生的咸咖啡，40年后，在他去世前给妻子的纸条上说明了事情的真相。故选C。
12．Fromthepassagewecanseethatthemanis________.
A．caringandkind?hearted
B．shyandsly
C．dishonestbutresponsible
D．warmandunderstanding
解析：选A。考查细节理解。文章第十段说，女孩在约会中发现这个男孩心地善良，做事很细心(kind?hearted，warmandcareful)。
13．Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthewoman________whenreadingtheletterleftbyherhusband.
A．wascheatedbyherhusband’sbehavior
B．wastouchedbyherhusband’swhitelie
C．feltsorrytoknowthetruthtoolate
D．feltangryabouthisdishonesty
解析：选B。考查推理判断。文章最后一段说，当别人问她咸咖啡的滋味时，她回答说“很甜”，由此推断，故事的女主人公被丈夫的这个谎言感动了

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（新人教版必修二）

一名合格的教师要充分考虑学习的趣味性，教师要准备好教案，这是教师工作中的一部分。教案可以更好的帮助学生们打好基础，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。那么，你知道教案要怎么写呢？下面是由小编为大家整理的“高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（新人教版必修二）”，希望能为您提供更多的参考。

高考英语总复习名师全程导学案：Unit3基础巩固练习（新人教版必修二）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Wegotaprofessionalfootball________(教练)tocomeandhelpustraintheteam.
答案：coach
2.Thecompanyhasachievedits________(目标)ofincreasingsalesbyfivepercent.
答案：goal
3.WhenInodmyhead，that’sthe________(信号)foryoutostartplayingthemusic.
答案：signal
4.Mr.Johnsonwasbusy________(打字)theexaminationpaperwhenIsawhim.
答案：typing
5.Theseideaswillbe________(探讨)inmoredetailinChapter6.
答案：explored
Ⅱ.选词填空
dealwith；inaway；becrazyabout；afterall；watchover
1.Whenhewasyoung，theboy________football.
答案：wascrazyabout
2.Iwonderifhehas________thewholething.
答案：dealtwith
3.Isheanenemy，orafriendwhois________us?
答案：watchingover
4.________，herhealthismuchimproved，butsheisstillnotreallywell.
答案：Inaway
5.Idon’tknowwhyyou’resoconcerned；________，itisn’tyourproblem.
答案：afterall
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.(2008年高考全国卷Ⅰ)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
解析：选D。句意：天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。such修饰名词，排除B。A、C和that不搭配。
2.(2008年高考福建卷)Nancyenjoyedherselfsomuch________shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.
A.thatB.which
C.whenD.where
解析：选C。句意：去年Nancy在悉尼拜访她朋友的时候，她玩得很开心。本题是when引导的一个时间状语从句，when在这里意为“当……的时候”，B、D两选项可以从句意和句子结构上加以排除。但可能有些学生会受so...that固定句型的影响，而选that，翻译成“如此……以至于”与语境不符，故选C。
3.Jerrywassoangryatall________Iwasdoing________shewalkedoutwithoutaword.
A.that；whichB.which；that
C.what；thatD.that；that
解析：选D。第一个空为关系代词，引导定语从句修饰all；当先行词是all时，只能用that，而不能用which来引导定语从句。第二个为so...that结构，that引导结果状语从句。
4.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety________ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
A.asB.that
C.whichD.where
解析：选B。考查such...that“如此……以至于……”结构。
5.(年黄冈质量检测)Beijingwasattackedbysuchaterriblesandstorm________fewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.
A.asB.which
C.anditwasD.that
解析：选A。考查定语从句。as在此处为关系代词，作experienced的宾语。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——现在完成时的被动语态
1.—Wewanttositatthetablenearthewindow.
—I’msorry，butit________already.
A.hastakenB.took
C.wastakenD.hasbeentaken
解析：选D。从题干中的答语知道，座位已经有人坐了，说明结果。所以应该用现在完成时的被动式。
2.(皖南八校联考)We’vebeentoldthegoodnews，butwhenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation________yet.
A.arenotdiscussed
B.havenotbeendiscussed
C.isnotbeingdiscussed
D.hasnotbeendiscussed
解析：选D。后一分句的主语为whenandwheretogofortheexcitingvacation，表示的是一件事，谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除A、B两项。根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。因此D项正确。
3.(西南师大附中月考)—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetomorrowafternoon?
—I’dliketo，Mum，butI________toapartybyJane.Itisherbirthday.
A.aminvitedB.wasinvited
C.willbeinvitedD.havebeeninvited
解析：选D。考查时态。这里用现在完成时的被动语态表示过去的动作对现在的影响，即Jane已经邀请我参加她的party，故不能陪母亲去看电影了。
4.Greatchanges________inmyhometownandalotoffactories________.
A.havebeentakenplace；arebeingsetup
B.havetakenplace；havebeensetup
C.aretakenplace；hadbeensetup
D.hadtakenplace；willbesetup
解析：选B。takeplace是不及物动词词组，因此没有被动语态；而factories和setup之间是被动关系；根据上下文题干可以看出，都应该是现在完成时，所以答案是B项。
5.(年江西五校联考)—Whydoyoulooksoworried?
—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay________since.
A.hasbeenleftunfinished
B.haslefttofinish
C.waslefttofinish
D.hadbeenleftunfinished
解析：选A。考查动词的时态和语态。由brokedown和since可知时态用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。

高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）

经验告诉我们，成功是留给有准备的人。准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容，帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。那么如何写好我们的高中教案呢？经过搜索和整理，小编为大家呈现“高考英语基础巩固复习：Unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）”，欢迎您阅读和收藏，并分享给身边的朋友！

Unit1基础巩固练习（新人教版必修四）

Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Itisreally________(令人鼓舞的)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.
答案：inspiring
2.I________(尊重)Jack’sopiniononmostsubjects.
答案：respect
3.You’llbelookeddownupon，ifyoudon’tpayattentiontoyour________(行为)inpublic.
答案：behavior
4.ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas________(值得的).
答案：worthwhile
5.Landingonthemoonforthefirsttimewasagreat________(成就).
答案：achievement
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Heaskedmemanyquestions________lifeinBritain.
答案：inconnectionwith
2.Thetalkswere________inspiteofthecomplaintsbybothsides.
答案：carryingon
3.I________someoldphotosofthefamilywhenIwaslookingthroughthebook.
答案：cameacross
4.TheBrownsare________becauseMr.Brownisoutofwork.
答案：livingahardlife
5.Seeingthatwehadnoticedhim，thelittleboy________slowly.
答案：movedoff
Ⅲ.易错模块
1.Isit________sparingtimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?
A.worthB.worthy
C.worthwhileD.valuable
解析：选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗？你的同学都集中精力学习功课。worth和worthy一般都用来表示主语“值得……”，而worthwhile则表示“做某事是值得的”。
2.—I’minterestedinthisbeautifulMP3player.Whatdoyouchargeforit?
—5.
—________，butIcan’taffordit.
A.It’sworththatB.It’sreallynice
C.PleaselowerthepriceD.That’stoodear
解析：选A。句意：——我很喜欢这个MP3，你要多少钱？——125美元。——能值这么多钱，但是我买不起。形容词worth后面常接表示代价类的名词或代词。
3.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.
—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.
A.betterB.more
C.mostD.very
解析：选A。表示“很值得”时，用wellworth，其比较级是better。
4.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.
A.worthdoingthemB.worthbeingdone
C.worthyofdoingthemD.worthyofbeingdone
解析：选D。句意：尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上。worthy作宾补，后接ofbeingdone形式，表示与宾语things是被动关系。
Ⅳ.语法专练
本单元语法——主谓一致
1.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
解析：选A。考查主谓一致及时态。apoetandartist只用了一个冠词，表明是同一个人，所以用单数谓语动词。再结合后面的tomorrowafternoon可排除C项。
2.ProfessorSmith，alongwithhisassistants，________ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.
A.workB.working
C.isworkingD.areworking
解析：选C。考查主谓一致。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有aswellas，togetherwith，but，except，like等引导的名词，谓语动词仍然用单数形式。
3.Thenumberofthecellphonestheyproducedthisyear________increasedby30%comparedto________oflastyear.
A.has；thatB.has；those
C.have；thoseD.have；that
解析：选A。考查主谓一致。thenumberof＋名词复数，谓语动词用单数。that代指上文中的“thenumber”。
4.HewillgiveusareportonhowtostudyEnglishwell，butwhenandwhere________.
A.isstillunknownB.hasn’tdecided
C.isknownD.haven’tbeendecided
解析：选A。本题考查who，which，what，when，where等引导的从句作主语或单独引导疑问句时谓语动词用单数，排除D。C项不符合句意，B项应用被动形式，所以选A。
5.(年海南模拟)Thereare30people________inthetrafficaccidentbuttheinjured________rescuedatonce.
A.injure；wereB.injuring；was
C.injure；wasD.injured；were
解析：选D。injuredinthetrafficaccident作定语修饰people，theinjured意为“伤者”，在句中作主语，谓语动词用复数。