TheviolenceofNature。
俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。作为高中教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生更好地进入课堂环境中来，帮助高中教师营造一个良好的教学氛围。你知道怎么写具体的高中教案内容吗？考虑到您的需要，小编特地编辑了“TheviolenceofNature”，供您参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
Module3TheviolenceofNature
Learningpaper2IntensiveReading
Learningaim:toknowdifferentkindofnaturaldisasters
Importantanddifficultpoints:thelanguagepointsinthetext.
Learningmethods:reading,geographybook,groupwork,discussing,etc.
Activity1Readthepassageonpage22andanswerthesequestions.
1.Whatcanhappentofurniturewhenahouseisdestroyedbyatornado?
2.HowmanytornadoesarethereintheUSeveryyear?
3.Howmanypeoplediedintheworsttornadoofalltime?
4.Whathappensduringahurricane?www.jAB88.cOM
5.Whenwastheworsthurricaneofalltime?
6.Whathappenedtohimafterthehurricane?
Activity2Readthepassageagainandtranslatethefollowingsentences.
1.Tornadoescanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet---oreveninthenexttown.
2.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
(1)Leavesb./sth.+(v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./adv./介词短语
表示“使……处于某种状态”
(2)Inside表示“在……里面“形容词作后置定语,修饰furniture
(3)Whereitwas是地点状语作leave的宾语补足语3.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
causingabout80deaths为现在分词短语作状语表结果。分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。
e.g.Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthatcountry.
4.Bythetimeitended,morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2700hadbeeninjured.
（1）bythetime意为______________引导时间状语从句，主句谓语动词用___________时态。
（2）过去完成时的被动语态由___________________构成，表明在过去某个时间或动作之前已经被完成的动作。
5.Theworsthurricanedisasterofalltimeoccurredonthe8thSeptember1900inGalveston,Texas.
6.ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.
endup______________
e.g.Ifyougoondoingthatkindofthing,you’llendupintheprison.
Activity3.短文改错
Aterriblestormtookplaceinasummernight.The
______1._________
windwassostrongthatmanytreesbroughtdown.It_____2.
wasalreadyeleveno’clock.LiMingwhohadbeento____3.
nightschool,wasstillnotbackandherparentswere___4.
veryanxious.Halfanhourlaterthewindstopped,andit__5.
wasstillraining,LiMing’sparentswereabouttolooking_____6.
forhimwhenhereturned.LiMingexplainedthestormhas_____7.
pushedovermanybigtreesaswelltelephonelines,blocking_____8.
theroadsandthatthebridgehadbeenwashedawayby_____9.
thefloods.Sotheyhadbeentofindanotherwayback.
10.
扩展阅读
高三英语Theviolenceofnature单元学案
高三英语Theviolenceofnature单元学案
I.单词拼写
1.Aftertheheavyraintherewasabig_____________(洪水)andwatercameintoourhouse.
2.Mr.AndMrs.Shawhaveboughtsomemodern_______________(家具)fortheirlivingroom.
3.Thestormwasavery_____________(猛烈的)one.
4.WEwere_____________(引起)agreatdealofgriefbyhim.
5.IhadalreadyvisitedItalyona___________(早先)holiday.
6.Thatmustbea___________(可怕地)experienceforyou.
7.Therewasa____________(世界性的)inflationon1999.
8.____________(幸运的是),Ididn’thurtmyselfwhenIfell.
9.Isthereany____________(可能性)ofyourgettingtoLondonthisweek?
10.Onemillionfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnatural___________(灾难)between1980and2000.
11.Theearthquakecauseda____________(全世界的)horror.
12.Althoughhe’squiteold,he’sstilla.
13.Theaccidentdidalotof____________(损坏)tothecar.
14.Helaughedto_____________(掩饰)hisnervousness.
15.Thechangeinclimatemayayourhealth.
II短语互译。
1.以……而结束______________________2.talkaboutsth.__________________
3.onaverage______________________4.收听；学会；用车接_________________
5.多于_____________6.besituatedin________________
7.总共_____________8.总数是，总数为__________________
9.continuetodosth.__________________10.onthenotebook__________________
11.takeoff________________12.setfireto________________
13.managetodo___________________14.reporton________________
互动练
1.Forexample,whatcausesthem?
causevt.引起；促成；造成，导致
eg.Whatcausedhisfailure?什么使得他失败了？
区分cause,excuseandreason
(1)cause“起因”，指引起某种后果的原因。
（2）excuse“辩解，借口”，指为某一行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。
（3）reason指决定做某一事情或采取某一行动的理由，由此得出结论或解释。
①The_________oftheaccidentwasthefactthathedrovetoofast.
②Toomuchworkisno___________fornotstudying.
③Giveyour__________forchangingtheplan.
2.分别说出pickup在各个句子中的意思。
（1）Whenthechildfelloffherbicycle,shepickedherselfup,gotbackonandrodeaway.
(2)Shepickedupastoneandthrewitatthewindow.
(3)MyradiocanpickupBBCEnglish.
(4)Hepickedupthebookinamostunlikelyplace.
(5)I’llpickyouupatyourplaceat8o’clock.
(6)IfyouliveinParis,IamsureyouwillpickupFrencheasily.
3.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
leave+宾语+名词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/as-clause/where-clause
使……处于某种状态，听任……
①Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.
②Terrorleftherspeechless.
③Leavethingsastheyare.
④Alwaysleavethingswhereyoucanfindthemagain.
单句改错
Whenhecameback,hefoundthebaghehadlefttohangovertheseatwasgone.
____________________________________________________________________________
4.Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
(1)on(the/an)average平均起来；一般来说
above(the)average在平均水准以上
below(the)average在平均水准以下
upto(the)average达到平均水平
(2)causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.是v-ing形式作结果状语。
v-ing形式作结果状语是指句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。
使用v-ing形式作结果状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
Eg.Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,makingitthemostpopulargameintheworld.
对点演练
TheWorldTradeOrganizationfinallyopeneditsdoortoChineonNovember10th,__________(end)a15-yearwait.
5.Windsof200kilometresperhourandfive-meterhighwaveshitthecity.
hitvtvi袭击；打击；攻击；碰撞
n.打击；碰撞；风行一时的作品；轰动一时的成功人物
hitsbon/inthe+身体部位打某人的某身体部分
（打在head,should,back等坚硬结实的部位用on,打在eye,face等柔软多肉的部位用in）
对点演练：
Severaldaysago,aterribleTsunami(海啸)_______mostoftheIndianOceanandpartsofthePacificOcean.
A.hitB.strikeC.hadhitD.hadstruck
6.……andCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.
endup以……结束（后面可接形容词，名词或v-ing形式）
Thepoliticianfinallyendeduphisspeech.
endupwith以……结束，指以某种方式结束
endupin以……结束,但in后跟的是结果。
Hisfirstexperiment______________failure.
Theparty________________thesingingofGet-together.
7.FirescausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquakedidthemostdamage.
causedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake是过去分词短语做定语。相当于一个含有被动语态的定语从句which/thatwascausedbytheCaliforniaEarthquake,修饰前面的名词fires.在英语中，过去分词可作定语修饰名词或代词，被修饰的词是分词，表示动作的承受者，常位于被修饰的名词之后。
Eg.Mostofthegoodsmadeinthisfactory(=whicharemadeinthisfactory)areexpected.
对点演练：
“Thinges_______nevercomeagain!”Icould’thelptalkingtomyself.
A.lostB.losingC.toloseD.havelost
模块测
I选择题。
1.Aftertwoyears’research,wenowhavea________betterunderstandingofthedisease.
A.veryB.farC.fairlyD.quite
2.Thereis_______noplacetosit.
A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.scarcely
3.——Whyareyousolate?
——Iwasinhalfwaywhenit_______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.
A.occurredB.hitC.happenedD.reminded
4.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth.Infact,itseemedtohaveno________atall.
A.effect;effectB.effect;affectC.affect;effectD.affect;affect
5.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.
A.happenedB.broughtC.occurredD.struck
6.Whenhecamebackwithplentyofmoney,hisfather______threedaysbefore.
A.haddiedB.wasdeadC.diedD.hadbeendead
7.The______ofcoolaircomingfromtheairconditionmademefeelverycomfortable.
A.flowB.columnC.floodD.current
8.Bob______alotofJapanesewhenhewatchedJapanesecartoonsatayoungerage.
A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup
9.—HaveyougotanynewsfromJaneabouttheEnglishcontest?
—No.Shesaidshe______knowwhen______beheld,either.
A.didn’t;woulditB.doesn’t;itwill
C.didn’t;itwouldD.doesn’t;willit
10.Tomfailedagainintheexam,______madehisparentsverydisappointed.
A.itB.whichC.thatD.he
11.—Theearthquakelastnightwasreallyterrible.
—______,nopeoplewereinjuredorkilled,andtheyescapedintime.
A.LuckilyB.HopefullyC.SadlyD.Unfortunately
12.WhenIarrivedatthatvillage____Iusedtolive,Ifoundmyoldfriends____alot.
A.which;changedB.where;hadchanged
C.which;hadchangedD.where;changed
13.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.
A.putoff;caughtfireB.putaway;beenonfire
C.putout;beenonfireD.putout;caughtfire
14.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,______thedoor______.
A.toleave;openingB.left;openedC.leaving;openedD.leaving;open
15.—Isthereany______hewillbeelectedmonitor?
—It’shardtosay.
A.chancewhetherB.possibilitythatC.doubtifD.questionthat
16.Althoughthatbigearthquakedidgreat______tothiscity,itwassoonrebuiltfromthe______.
A.damage;ruinB.damages;ruinC.damage;ruinsD.damages;ruins
17.Thestudentsscored100______intheintelligencetest,whileJohngot160.
A.onaverageB.intotalC.inthemiddleD.onthewhole
18.Alotof______passengersweresenttohospitalimmediatelywhentherescueteamarrived.
A.destroyedB.injuredC.woundedD.damaged
II.阅读表达：
Travelingcanbeawaytogainlifeexperiences,especiallyduringSpringBreak—aweeklongschoolvacationintheUnitedStates.Butwhatifyoureastudentanddonthaveenoughmoneyforatrip?Dontworry.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.
Save:Thisprobablyisthemostimportantpreparationfortraveling.Cutexpensestofattenyourwalletsoyoullhavemorechoicesaboutwheretogoandhowtogetthere.
Planahead:Dontwaituntilthelastminutetoplanyourtrip.Ticketsmaycostmorewhenboughtonshortnotice.Givingyourselfseveralmonthstogetreadycanmeansecurity（安全）andsavings.
Doyourhomework:Nomatterwhereyougo,researchtheplacesyouwillvisit.Decidewhattosee.Travelbookswillprovideinformationonthecheapesthotelsandrestaurants.
Plansensibly:Writedownwhatyouexpecttospendforandhotels.Sticktoyourplanoryoumaynothaveenoughmoneytocovereverything.
Travelingroups:Findsomeonewhoisinterestedinvisitingthesameplaces.Bytravelingwithothers________________.
Workasyougo:Needmoremoneytosupportyourtrip?Lookforworkintheplacesyouvisit.
Gooffthebeatenpath:Touristcitiesmaybeexpensive.Youmaywanttorethinkyourtripandtoalesser—knownarea.Smallertownscanhavemanyinterestingactivitiesandsights.
Packnecessarythings:Themostimportantthingstotakearenotalwaysclothes:RemembermedicineincaseyougetsickandsnakesIcaseyoucannotfindacheaprestaurant.
UsetheInternet:TheNetcanhelptosavemoney.Someusefulwebsitesincludepletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithinl0words.）
________________________.
79.Whichofthesuggestionsdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?（Pleaseanswerwithin30words.）
________________________.
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.
________________________.
