MyFirstRideonaTrainGrammar。
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MyFirstRideonaTrainGrammar
1.Targetlanguage
a.Importantwords:
abandoned,recently,midnight
b.Grammar:
The–edformandpasttensetimeexpression.
2.Abilitygoals
EnabletheSstolearnthe–edformusedasadjectiveandpasttensetime
Expressions
3.Learningabilitygoals
HelptheSslearnhowtousethe–edformasadjectiveandpasttensetineexpressions.
Teachingimportantpoints:
Explainthe–edformusedinthepassage.
Teachingdifficultpoints
Explainingandpracticing.
Teachingaids:
Multi-media.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1Revision
GettheSstoretellthepassageaboutMyFitstDayonaTrain.ThengetSstoshowthesentencesthatcontainthe–edforminthepassage.
Step2The–edform
Task1Readthesentencesfromthepassageandanswerthequestions.(P.24)
Task2Explanation:过去分词用作形容词
1、及物动词的过去分词表被动，
e.g.respectedleader,excitedchildren,steamedbread,closedwindows,brokenglass
2、不及物动词的过去分词不表示被动，只表示动作的完成
e.g.fallenleaves,risensun,changedworld,retiredteacher
3、使用动词的过去分词表示被修饰的人或物所处的状态，相当于一个形容词
e.g.apuzzledlook,disappointedchildren,
4、一般来说，单个的过去分词作定语时，放在被修饰的词之前，分词短语则放在被修饰的词之后
。e.g.pollutedair,aletterwritteninpencil,amealcookedbymybrother
Task3Practice
I.Rewritethesentencesusingthepastparticipleformoftheverbsinbrackets.(Ex.1,page79)
Therewerehundredsof___________driversinthetrafficjam.
Therewerelotsof_______peoplegettingontheplane.
Thefamilyuseda________cartotravelaroundEurope….
Many_____passengersgotofftheplane….
Therewerealotof_______carseverywhereafter….
The________passengerstravelledfromShanghai….
Theaudiencewatchedasfour________lionsentered….
Wespentthenighton________farm.
II.Matchthetwopartsofthesentences.(Ex.2,page79)
1.Welivedinthehouse(abandonedbymygrandparentsmanyyearsago)
2.Weboughtacamel(trainedbyanAfghanman.)
3.Isawafilm(directedbyStevenSpielberg.)
4.Iateanexcellentmeal(cookedbymybrother.)
5.Ilistenedtoastory(toldbyanoldwoman.)
6.Ireadtwobooks(writtenbyLuXun.)
TaskIII一般过去时(theSimplePastTense)
1.Findthefollowingexpressionsthatappearinthepassage.Whateventsdotheyreferto?
Recently:Alicewentonherfirstlongdistance….
Duringtheday:Shesatandlookedoutofthe….
Onenight,ataboutmidnight:Shewatchedthe…
Alongtimeago:Australiansneededawayto….
Ahundredandfiftyyearsago:Theybrought….
Until1920s:Thecamelscarriedfoodandother...
In1925:Thegovernmentpassedalawallowing..
Whichofthemrefertopastorpresentactions?
Pastandpresent:Duringtheday/atmidnight
Pastonly:alltherest
.2.Usetimeexpressionstocompletethesesentences
1)Peoplefirststartedtravellingbytrain_____________________.
2).Wehadaniceholidaylastyear._______________wevisitedmuseum.______________,wewenttoamusicclub.
3).Therearealotofcarsincitiesnowadays._______youcouldseealotmorebicyclesinthestreets.
4).________,Itravelledbybustomeetafriendofminewhonowlivesinanothercity.
5)_________________,therewasahugerailwaystationinthemiddleofthecity,butitisn’tthereanymore.
3.Morepractice:fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.
1)Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.(excite)
2)It’swrongforthe__________countriestocontroltheworld.(develop)
3)Ametal______uraniumgivesoffakindofradiation.(call)
4)Ihavecollectedthemoney______.(need)
5)Theglassofwateristoohot.Iprefersomecold________water.(boil)
6).Formyour_________voice,Ihavetosaythatyouarereally__________.(disappoint)
7).Thisistheproblem________yesterday.(discuss)
8).The__________lookonhisfacesuggestedhehadnotexpectedthat.(surprise)
9).—Whatelsedidyoudothismorningbesidesdoingtheshopping?
--Twohours________washingthefloor.(spend)
10).–BobhasgonetoNewYork,Ihear.
--Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.(leave)
11).Robert_____(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI_________it.(lose)
12.)—You’vemadehesoangry.
--ButI_________to.(notmean)
13).Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_______onlytopeoplehspecificknowledge.(know)
Task4Languagepoints
1.Australiansneededawaytotraveltothemiddleofthecountry.Theytriedridinghorses,butthehorsesdidn’tlikethehotweatherandsand.
A.awaytodosth.做某事的方法、途径
Isthisthewayyouthoughtoftosolvetheproblem?
OurEnglishteacherhasaninterestingwaytomakeherclasslivelyandattractive.
B.trydoingsth.尝试做某事（看某种方法是否行得通）
e.g.Trydoingmoreexercises,you’llsoonloseweight.
Tryknockingatthebackdoorifnobodyhearsyouatthefrontdoor.
2.GhanisshortforAfghanistan.
beshortfor为……的缩写
e.g.CIAisshortforCentralIntelligenceAgency.
CCTVisshortforChineseCentralTelevision.
3.In1925,theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimalsiftheywereaproblem.passalaw,
allowsb.todosth.
beaproblem
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