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发表时间:2021-05-04

新目标Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?教学设计。

学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,大家应该开始写教案课件了。认真做好教案课件的工作计划,才能完成制定的工作目标!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?小编特地为大家精心收集和整理了“新目标Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?教学设计”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

Part1:Teachingdesign(第一部分:教学设计)

Structures:Secondconditional,Shouldforadvice

Targetlanguage:

Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.

Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeanexam.WhatshouldIdo?

IfIwereyou,I’dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.

Vocabulary:million,charity,pimple,confident,shirt,tie,medicalresearch

Learningstrategies:Matching,Listeningforkeywords

SECTIONA

Goals

●TolearntouseSecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

●Tolistenandtalkaboutimaginedlife

Procedures

WarmingupbylearningaboutSecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

Thesecondconditional(alsocalledconditionaltype2)isastructureusedfortalkingaboutunrealsituationsinthepresentorinthefuture.Thispagewillexplainhowthesecondconditionalisformed,andwhentouseit.

Thestructureofasecondconditionalsentence

Likeafirstconditional,asecondconditionalsentenceconsistsoftwoclauses,an"if"clauseandamainclause:

ifclause

mainclause

IfIhadamilliondollars,

Iwouldbuyabighouse.Ifthe"if"clausecomesfirst,acommaisusuallyused.Ifthe"if"clausecomessecond,thereisnoneedforacomma:

mainclause

ifclause

Iwouldbuyabighouse

ifIhadamilliondollars.Weusedifferentverbformsineachpartofasecondconditional:

ifclause

if+subject+simplepastverb*

mainclause

subject+would+verb1aTalkingaboutimaginarysituations

Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?

IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldgiveittocharity.

IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuysnacks.

IfIhadalotofmoney,

IwouldgiveittoHopeProject.

IfIhadalotofmoney,

Iwouldbuybooksforthepoor.

1bListeningandnumbering

Nowyouaregoingtolistenandnumberthepictures1to3intheorderyouhearthem.

Tapescript

Girl1:Hey,didyouseethisnewspaperarticle?Anoldmanhadamilliondollars.Andhegaveittocharity.

Boy1:Wow,whataniceman!

Girl1:Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

Boy1:IfIhadamilliondollars,I’dgivethemoneytothezoo.Iwanttohelpthepandas.

Girl1:That’sagookidea!IknowwhatI’ddo.I’dbuyabighouseformyfamily.

Girl2:Really?I’dputthemoneyinthebank.ThenI’djustwatchitgrow!

Boy2:Hmmmm…IthinkI’dgivethemoneytomedicalresearch.I’dwanttohelpotherpeople.

NowlistenagainandwritedownthesentenceswithSecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

1cDoingpairwork

Let’spretendthatwearethepeopleinthepictureonpage26.Talkwithyourpartneraboutwhatyouwoulddoifyouhadamilliondollars.

Look.Thisoldmanhadamilliondollars,andhegaveittocharity.

Wow!Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?

I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.

I’dtakeachancetoachievemydreamofflyingtothemoon.

IfIwonamilliondollars,I’dstopworkingandbecomeaprofessionalrunner.

I’dgotoanoldpeople’shometohelpthem.

I’dvolunteeratthehospitaltwiceeveryweek.

2aListeningandcircling

Listentothetapeandcirclethereasonsintheboxonpage27whyLarryisnervous.

Tapescript

Girl1:Whereareyougoing,Larry?

Boy1:ToTom’sparty.

Girl1:Luckyyou!I’dlovetogotothatparty!

Boy1:Yeah,well,I’malittlenervous.Idon’tknowwhattowear.

Girl1:IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

Boy1:AndIdon’thaveapresent.Whatifeveryonebringsapresent?

Girl1:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresent—apenor

something.Keepitinyourpocketandifeveryonehasapresent,

youcangivehimyours.Ifnot,youcankeepit.

Boy1:OK.ButwhatifIdon’tknowanyone?

Girl1:Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,youcantalktoTom.He’llintroduceyoutopeople.

Boy1:IguessIcandothat.

Girl1:Look!You’resuretohavefun.Butifyou’restillnervous,youcanleave.

Nowlistenagainandwritedownalltheexpressionsontoyourphrasebook.

gotothatparty,alittlenervous,wearashirtandtie,haveapresent,bringapresent,takeasmallpresent,keep…inyourpocket,knowanyone,talkto…,introduce…to…,havefun

2bListeningandchecking

Listentothetapeagainandcheckonpage27thefourthingsLarry’ssistersaystohim.

2cDoingpairwork

XuLinfeng,youareLarry.MenYating,youareLarry’ssister.XuisgoingtotalkabouthisworriesandMenisgoingtogivehimadvice.

X:Idon’tknowwhattowear.

M:IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.

X:Idon’thaveapresent.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dtakeasmallpresent—apenorsomething.

X:WhatifIdon’tknowanyone?

M:Ifyoudon’tknowanyone,youcantalktoTom.He’llintroduceyoutopeople.

3aReadingandmatching

Gotopage28.Readtheproblemsintheboxesandmatchthemwiththecorrectadvice.

Andnowwritedownalltheexpressionsintoyourphrasebook.

bereallyshy,enjoyparties,getnervousbeforebigparties,getpimples,lookterrible,thenightbefore…,takeabigexam,dowell,helpwith…,eatlotsoffruits,drinklotsofwater,takealongwalk,gotobed,lookfriendly,feelshy

3bThinkingandroleplaying

Nextyouaregoingtothinkofdifferentadvicefortheproblemsinactivity3a.Roleplayconversationswithyourpartner.

A:Iamreallyshy.Idon’tenjoyparties.B:IfIwereyou,I’dgoandshoutinthestreet.I’dsetuppartiesandinviteallmyclassmatestocomeandsinganddance.

A:IgetnervousbeforebigpartiesandIgetpimples.B:Pimpleslookgoodtome.Theyarenotterribleatall.IfIwereyou,thenightbeforethebigexamI’dlieinbedcountingthecows,thesheep,thecattleandthehorses.ThenI’dhaveanicesleep.Ifyoucountasmanycowsaspossibleyou’ddowellintheexam.

A:Ican’tlosemyweight.B:IfIwereyou,I’deatlotsoffruits,drinklotsofwaterandtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobedeveryevening.

4.Doinggroupwork

Youareputintopairsandfindouteachother’sproblemsatschoolandathome.Thengiveeachotheradvice.

Ireallywanttogotothemallwithmyparents,butIdon’thavethetime.

FinishyourhomeworkatschoolandstopgoingtoSundayclasses.You’llfindtimethatway.

Ifailedthedriver’sexamandcannotgetmydriver’slicense.

Gopracticingdrivingmoreoftenandgooverthetextbookthreemoretimes.Youwon’tfailnexttime.

Myfatherdoesnotwantmetogetmyearspierced.

IfIwereyou,I’dgotomymotherforsupport.Oryoucanaskyourmothertohaveherearspiercedfirst.

Ihavetogotoschoolonfoot.Iwanttotakethebus.

Goingtoschoolonfootisgoodforyourhealth.Goongoingtoschool,toanyplacesnearbyonfoot.Itsavemoney,too.

Iliketochoosemyownclothes,butmymotherdoesn’tallowmetodothat.

Wearyourschooluniformswhileyouarestillastudent.Waittillyouareabigmanandyou’dhavetherighttochooseyourownclothes.

ClosingdownbytakingatestonSecondconditional

Matchupthepartsofthesentence

1.IfIlostmyjob,

a)wedbothbenefit.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

2.IfIwereinyourposition,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

3.IfIspokeJapaneseaswellasyoudo,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

c)wedbothbenefit.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

4.IfwespentmoreonResearchandDevelopment,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

d)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

5.Ifyouspokelessandlistenedmore,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

d)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

6.Ifyouspentmoretimeonyourownproblemsandabitlessonmine,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)wedbothbenefit.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

7.Ifwecontrolledourexpensesabitbetter,

a)Idresignratherthanwaittobesacked.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)wedsavealotofmoney.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

8.IfyouinvestedsometimeintolearninghowtheInternetworks,

a)youdfindthatitcouldreallyhelpyouinyourjob.

b)Idhavealotofproblemsgettinganotherone.

c)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

9.IfweopenedanofficeinTokyo,

a)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

b)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

c)Idbeinterestedinworkingthere.

d)wedbothbenefit.

10.Ifyoudidnttakethejob,

a)youdregretitlater.

b)youdbemoreawareofwhatpeoplereallyfelt.

c)wewouldntbesobehindtechnologically.

d)IdtrytofindajobwithoneoftheJapanesebanks.

SECTIONB

Goals

●Tofindoutaboutpeople’spersonalities

●TolearntocommunicatebySecondconditionalandShouldforadvice

Procedures

Warmingupbylearningaboutpersonality

Whatispersonality?Whatisyourpersonality?

Inpsychology,personalitydescribesthecharacterofemotion,thought,andbehaviorpatternsuniquetoaperson.Thereareseveraltheoreticalperspectivesonpersonalityinpsychology,whichinvolvedifferentideasabouttherelationshipbetweenpersonalityandotherpsychologicalconstructs,aswellasdifferenttheoriesaboutthewaypersonalitydevelops.

1aDescribingandfilling

Turntopage29andfillintheblankswithwordsgiven.

1bWhichwordsinactivity1adescribeyou?Tellyourpartner.

Whatareyoulike?IthinkIamcreativeandoutgoing.

Wordsusedtodescribepeople

Adventurous,superstitious,dependant(on),unfriendly,aggressive,active,old-fashioned,anxious,adaptable,decent,moral,annoyed,irritated,arrogant,veryirritating,enlightened,well-informed,upset,excited,open,open-minded,sincere,honest,crazy,flipped-out,well-balanced,stable,shy,timid,talented,gifted,excited,enthusiastic,crazy,mad,persevering,persistent;dogged,helpful,well-known/famous,crazy,loopy,mad,zany,popular,modest,humble,self-effacing,demented,crazy,possessive,spellbinding,fascinating,silly,ignorant,stupid,spiteful,evil,angry,mean,spiteful,well-behaved,good,chaotic,disorganized,charming,cool,thankful,grateful,dumb,self-centred,ambitious,honest,jealous,selfish,simple,plain,simply,arrogant,smug,vain,unique,matchless,lonely,lonesome,vain,verymean,detestable,disgusting,elegant,classy,touchy,sensitive(to),sensitive,feeling,energetic;assertive,committed,dedicated,narrow-minded,successful

serious,first-class,fair,fantastic,fascinating,lazy,cowardly,fainthearted,refined,unchanging,solid,fit,feelinggood,hard-working,industrious,progress-minded,cheeky,kind,friendly,happy,cheerful,merry,thoughtful,considerate,hospitable,generous,educated,cultured;wellinformed,patient,dangerous,full-of-feeling,sentimental,brilliant,stingy,cheap,tight,rude,low,ignorant,pleasant,brilliant,genius,just;fair;impartial,valued,dear,appreciated,clever,skillful,skillful,clever(at),closed,reserved,talkative,chatty,talkative,sociable,healthy,conscientious,greedy,reliable,trustworthy,pathetic(towards);unconcerned(about),indifferent(to),happy,lucky,rude,generous,well-dressed,good-humoured,wellinformed(on),good-natured,stubborn,hard-headed,stubborn,domestic,home-loving,cheerful,bright,clear-headed,uninhibited,unworried,wonderful,magnificent,heartless,helpful,cooperative,helpful,deceitful,tricky,naughty,proud,snobby,stuck-up,polite,hungry,realistic

2aListeningandchecking

CellaisaskingBillquestionsfromapersonalitysurvey.CheckthequestionsCellaasks.

Tapescript

Girl1:IjustdidapersonalitysurveyinTeenTimemagazine.Ittellsyouhowconfidentyouare.

Boy1:Oh?Howdidyoudo,Celia?

Girl1:Idon’tknowyet.Butit’sareallyinterestingtest.Youshouldtryit,Bill.

Boy1:OK.

Girl1:Howaboutquestion1?Whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool?

Boy1:I’dsayIhadacoldandcouldn’tspeak.Iwouldbeafraidtomakeaspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.

Girl1:Howaboutthismoviequestion?Whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie?

Boy1:Oh,I’dsayno.I’dbetoonervous.What’sthenextquestion?

Girl1:Let’ssee…

2bListeningandcircling

YoushalllistenagaintotherecordingandcircleBill’sresponses.Copythephrasesfromthelisteningscript.

doapersonalitysurvey,inTeenTimemagazine,areallyinterestingtest,giveaspeech,infrontofthewholeschool,haveacold,beafraidtomakeaspeech,infrontofthewholeschool,inamovie

2cDoingpairwork

Inpairsaskandanswerthequestionsinthepersonalitysurveyonpage29.

3aReadingandfilling

Lookatthesurveyin2aandreadthepersonalitysurveyresultbelowonpage30.Fillinthebalnkswitha,borc.

3bLookingandwriting

Nextyouaretowriteyourownpersonalitysurveybasedonthethatin2a.

4Doinggroupwork

Askstudentsinyourgroupthequestionsfromyoursurvey.Discusstheresults.

Closingdownbytakingapersonalitysurvey

Readeachstatementcarefully,andchooseoneanswerfrom“StronglyAgree”,“Agree”,“Disagree”,“StronglyDisagree”asadescriptionofyou.

Questions

StronglyAgree

Agree

Disagree

StronglyDisagree

Wastemytime?

Oftenfeelblue?

Seldomfeelblue?

Havelittletosay?

Donotlikeart?

Believeintheimportanceofart?

Dislikemyself?

Haveagoodwordforeveryone?

Feelcomfortablewithmyself?

Feelcomfortablearoundpeople?

Amnotinterestedinabstractideas?

Haveasharptongue?

Arealwaysprepared?

Keepinthebackground?

Payattentiontodetails?

Rarelygetirritated?

Respectothers?

Makefriendseasily?

Haveavividimagination?

Finditdifficulttogetdowntowork?

Amnoteasilybotheredbythings?

Knowhowtocaptivatepeople?

Avoidphilosophicaldiscussions?

Acceptpeopleastheyare?

Getchoresdonerightaway?

skilledinhandlingsocialsituations?

Cutotherstopieces?

Carryoutmyplans?

Amverypleasedwithmyself?

Woulddescribemyexperiencesassomewhatdull?

Donotenjoygoingtoartmuseums?

Suspecthiddenmotivesinothers?

Dojustenoughworktogetby?

oftendowninthedumps?

Tendtovoteforliberalpoliticalcandidates?

Tendtovoteforconservativepoliticalcandidates?

Makepeoplefeelatease?

Makeplansandsticktothem?

Havefrequentmoodswings?

Dontliketodrawattentiontomyself?

Carrytheconversationtoahigherlevel?

Getbackatothers?

Dontseethingsthrough?

Paniceasily?

Donttalkalot?

Enjoyhearingnewideas?

Insultpeople?

Shirkmyduties.

Believethatothershavegoodintentions?

SELFCHECK

1.Fillingtheblanks

Onpage31isaboxwithsentencesinblack.Readthemandfillintheblankswithacorrectwordgiven.Makechangestotheformifnecessary.

2.Readingane-mail

Readthee-mailfromFranandcopyalltheexpressions.

Subject:Canyouhelp?From:Fran

DearKnowledgeable,

Mybestfriend,Mei,hasaproblem.ThereisareallyimportantEnglishspeechcontestforourwholecitynextmonth.Ourclassmateswanthertorepresenttheclassintheschoolcontest.Everyoneissureshewillwin.It’sprobablytrue.Meiisveryclever,andcanspeakEnglishreallywell.Infact,shealwayscomestopintheschoolexams.Theproblemisthatshe’sveryshy.Shedoesn’twanttoletherfriendsdown,butshe’sterrifiedofspeakinginfrontofotherpeople.She’smyfriend,soshecantellmethatshe’sshy.Butshecan’ttelleveryonethat.Idon’tthinktheywouldbelieveher.Ican’tthinkofanygoodadvicetogiveher,butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtellMei?WhatdoyouthinkIshouldtelltherestofthestudents?Fran

Justforfun

Toendthisperiodlet’sdosomethingfun—tofindtheanimals.

Reading:Whatwouldyoudoif…?

Beforeyouread,gotopage148tolearnthewordsforthisreadingpassagefirst.

Whileyouread,putthesentencesintothoughtgroupsandunderlinealltheusefulphrasestobecopiedlaterafterclass.

MartinRobinsonisafamousdoctor/whohasalotofexperience/dealingwithteenagers.Hisnewbook/WhatWouldYouDo/If…?cameout/lastmonth.Itgivesadvice/onwhattodo/inlotsofdifferentsituations.Herearetwopages/fromthebook.

ACCIDENTS

Question1:Whatwouldyoudo/ifyoucutyourself/byaccident?

Doctor:Youshouldcoverthecut/withacleancloth/andpressit/hard.Ifit’sadeepcut,youshouldseeadoctor.

Question2:Ifmygrandmotherfelldownstairs,andwasn’tmoving,I’dhurry/tocallthehospital/first.Isthat/correct?

Doctor:Yes,speedisveryimportant.Getthemedicalhelp/first,thenmakehercomfortable/andstay/withher.Question3:Whatwouldyoudo/ifyouburnedyourself/byaccident?

Doctor:Well,firstfindout/howbad/itis.Then/puttheburnedarea/undercoldrunningwater.Question4:Whatwouldyoudo/ifyouinjuredyourknee/whilerunning?

Doctor:IfIfeltsomepain,I’dstopexercising.And/ifithurt/formorethanafewdays,I’dseeadoctor.

PROBLEMS

Problem1:Afriendoffersyoucigarettes/ataparty.

Advice:Ofcourse/youshouldrefuse!IfIwereyou,I’dalsotalktoyourfriend/aboutthedangersofsmoking.Problem2:Childrenoftenthink/medicineiscandy/andeatit.

Advice:Youmustalwayshidemedicine/fromchildren,and/youshouldtellchildren/toasktheirparents/beforetheyeat“candy”/theyfind.Problem3:An“internetfriend”hasasked/ifyoucouldmeet.

Advice:Youshouldtellyourparents/aboutit,agreetomeet/inapublicplace,andyoushouldn’tgoalone.Problem4:Yougetpimples/whenyouarenervous.

Advice:Youshoulddrinklotsofwater/andaskyourdoctorforadvice.Part2:TeachingResources(第二部分:教学资源)

APersonalitysurvey

InSchool

1.Iliketeacherswhosetroutinesandhaveorganizedwaysofconductingclasses.

2.Ilikeclassestobe"handson,"Iliketoplaygames,compete,andsolveproblems.

3.Ilikemyteachers,especiallythosewhoarefriendly.

4.Ilearnbestbyworkingbymyself.

5.Ipreferteacherswhostayononetopicatatime.

6.Ilikeclassesthathavecontests,changesofpace,andvariety.

7.Myfavoritesubjectsareaboutpeople,suchaslanguage,drama,andliterature.

8.Iameasilyboredifthesubjectholdsnointeresttome.

9.Ilikesubjectsthatareusefulandtraditional,suchashistoryandgovernment.

10.Myfavoritesubjectsaremusic,art,andcrafts.

11.Iamsocialandworkbestinagroupsetting.

12.Sometimes,itishardformetodecidewhatsimportant,becausesomanythingsareinterestingtome.

WithFriends

13.Ipreferfriendswhoarecarefulwiththeirmoneyandwhomakeplansaheadoftime.

14.PlanningaheadboresmebecauseIneverknowwhatIwanttodountilthemomentarrives.

15.Iamsensitivetorejectionandneedtoknowthatapersoncaresaboutme.

16.Imayseemdistantandwithoutemotions.

17.Ilikemyfriendstobeloyal,dependable,andontime.

18.Iliketoexcitemyfriendswithnewanddifferentthings.

19.Iappreciatereal,humanfeedbackandliketoreceivenotesandgifts.

20.Iamuneasyaboutshowingmyemotions.

WithFamily

21.Ilikestabilityandsecurityandenjoytraditionsandcelebrations.

22.Ineedalotofspaceandfreedom.

23.Iliketobehappyandloving.

24.IamprobablyseenasalonerbecauseIlikealotofprivatetimetothink.

25.Iliketospendholidayswithfamilymembersandplanonsuchgatheringsformonthsandmonths.

26.ItishardformetofollowrulesandIfeelweallshouldjustenjoyoneanother.

27.Iamverysensitivetorejectionfrommyfamilyandtofamilyconflicts.

28.Sometimes,Ifindactivitiesboringandhavedifficultyfollowingfamilyrulesthatdontmakesensetome.

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Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?学案


教案课件是每个老师工作中上课需要准备的东西,大家在细心筹备教案课件中。必须要写好了教案课件计划,新的工作才会如鱼得水!你们知道多少范文适合教案课件?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?学案”,希望能对您有所帮助,请收藏。

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?学案

第一课时SectionA

I.认真预习课本P26-27,完成以下任务。

(一)默写下列单词。

1.百万2.医学的3.领带4.研究、调查

5.烦恼、忧虑6.如果…将会怎么样

(二)思考如果你有很多钱,你会做什么?把你的答案填入1a。

(三)翻译下列词组。

1.把它给慈善机构2.买点心、买零食

3.把它放银行4.医疗研究

5.聚会迟到6.穿衬衫,打领带

7.担忧、担心8.其他每个人

9.紧张10.两百万美元

重点、难点、考点及疑点注释

1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonamilliondollars?(P26)假如你赢了一百万美元,你将用它做什么?

动词win和beat都可以表示“赢,胜”,其区别是:前者后接比赛、奖品、名声、胜利、游戏、战役等;后者接人、队。

Iwasverygladwhentheboyswontherelayrace.

男同学们赢得了接力赛跑,我非常高兴。

Youbeatmeintherace,butI’llbeatyouattennis.

赛跑你胜了我,但网球我要赢你。

短语链语

winabattle打胜仗;winthewar赢得战争;winabet赌赢;winamatch比赛获胜;winanelection选举获胜。

2.IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.(P27)如果我是你,我就穿衬衫戴领带。

tie在这里是名词,意为“领带,带子”等。

Heworeabluetie.他打着蓝色的领带。

知识拓展

tie也可用作动词,表示“系”,“捆绑”,常与介词to连用,表示“把……系在……上”。特别注意tie的现在分词为tying。

Hetiedhisdogtothefence.他把狗拴在了栅栏上。

3.IfIwereyou,I’dbealittlelate.(P27)如果我是你,我就晚点到。

alittle可以作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及形容词和副词的比较级等,相当于abit。

Trytohelpyourmotheralittle.设法帮你妈妈一点忙。

Ifeelalittlebetter.我感觉好一点了。

特别提示

alittle意为“一点,稍微”,既可作形容词,又可作名词。用作形容词时,表达肯定含义,后面接不可数名词。

Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。(形容词)

Iknowalittleaboutthatman.那个人的情况我知道一点。(名词)

魔力解析

notalittle和notabit两者意义不同,前者意为“很多”,“不少”(=much),后者意为“一点也不”,“一点也没有”(=notatall)。

4.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?(P27)要是其他人都带了礼物该怎么办呢?

(1)everyoneelse中的else用来修饰everyone,表示“其他的,别的”,它常放在疑问词或不定代词的后面。

Isthereanythingelse?有别的东西吗?

Whatelsecanyousee?你能看见别的什么东西吗?

知识拓展

else还常与or连用,意思是“否则,要不然”。

Youmustpay$100orelsegotoprison.你必须付一百美元,否则就得去坐牢。

(2)whatif表示“要是……又怎么样?”的意思,其结构相当于whatwouldhappenif...。

Whatifitrainswhenwecan’tgetundershelter?

假若下起雨来,我们又没处避雨可怎么办?

II.学习与巩固。

1.Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

I_______ifIhadamilliondollars.

2.如果我是你,我会带去一件小礼物。IfI_______you,I______________asmall_________.

3.要是她在这儿,一切就没问题了。Ifshe_________here,everything____________(be)allright.

4.________youmindmysittinghere?No,_______________.

5.Hesaidthathe_________(will)gotoShanghaiforthevacation.

6.我们应当努力学习。We_________study_________.

7.你不应该上学迟到。You_________________________________school.

8.十六岁的孩子们不应该被允许开车。Sixteen-year-olds_______________________drive.

9.Hedoesn’tknow_______(是否)heshouldbringapresent.

10.Ifit_________(notrain),they_________________(help)thefarmerspickapplestomorrow.

三、课堂测试:

A.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.IfI_________(find)apurse,I__________(give)ittothepolice.

2.IfI______(be)abird,I___________(fly)inthebluesky.

3.Ifyou_______(have)somethingimportant,you_________(cango)now.

4.IfI________(be)you,I_____________(choose)thisone.

B.根据汉语补全句子

1.如果我有一百万美圆,我就会买一栋大房子.

IfI_________________________,I__________________________.

2.如果我是你,我就会去那里.

IfI__________,I_______________.

3.如果我有一架飞机,我就会环游世界

IfI__________________,I_____________________________.

四、课后拓展(对话练习)

A:Look.Thisoldmanhadamilliondollars,andhegaveittocharity.

B:Wow!Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

A:I’dgiveittomedicalresearch..

假如你彩票获奖而得到五百万元,你准备用它来做些什么,和同伴谈谈你的设想。

要求:使用虚拟语气表达你的想法,采用以下句型

Iwould…ifIhad…或者IfIhad…Iwould…

第二课时SectionA

I.认真预习课本P28,完成以下任务。

(一)默写下列单词。

1.小脓疱、丘疹2.考试3.有活力的、精力充沛的

4.自信的5.许可,允许6.她自己7.他自己

8.我自己9.你自己10.我们自己

(二)翻译下列词组。

1.紧张2.长粉刺3.参加大型的考试

4.觉得害羞5.让我有一只金鱼

(三)认真阅读课本P283a找出每个问相对应的合理意见。

(四)思考3b和4的口语练习。

5.Well,dogscanbealotoftrouble.(P28)噢,狗可能带来许多麻烦。

名词trouble在这里意为“麻烦,烦恼,困难”。

Ihavesometroubleinreadinghishandwriting.我认他的笔迹有点难。

Iamsorrytoputyoutosomuchtrouble.很抱歉这样麻烦你。

短语链语

beintrouble“处于困境中”。

Heisintrouble.Let’shelphim.他现在处于困境中,我们帮帮他吧。

II.学习与巩固。

1.我不知道说什么和做什么。Idon’tknowwhat______say___________.

2.我该怎么办?What_________I__________?

3.你应该多吃水果和蔬菜,还要多喝水。

You________eat____________fruitsand__________and_________alotofwater.

4.如果我是你,我会在上床睡觉之前散散步。

IfI________you,I_______take_____________before_________tobed.

5.Ican’tsleepthenight__________________________.(考前)

6.Thefoods_____________(你吃的)could_______________(帮助)thisproblem.

7.IfI_______you,Iwould_____________(与…谈话)someone_______looksfriendly.

第三课时SectionB

I.认真预习课本P29-30,完成以下任务。

(一)默写下列单词。

1.打扰、扰乱(V、)2.微不足道的3.使生气;使气愤

4、相当.完全5.很多的.足够的6.圈子、阶层7.听者

(二)完成P291a的五个填空,并试着译成汉语。

(三)朗读2a中的每个句子。

6.I’dintroducemyself.(P29)我会作自我介绍。

这里的introduce是动词,意为“介绍”,常用于introducesbtosb句型中,表示“把某人介绍给某人”。

Heintroducedhisfathertotheteacher.他把他父亲介绍给老师。

Iintroducedmyselftotheclass.我向班上同学作了自我介绍。

7.I’dinvitehim/hertohavedinneratmyhouse.(P29)我会邀请他/她到我家吃晚饭。

动词invite在这里意为“邀请”,常用于invitesbtodosth句型,用来表示“邀请某人做某事”。

TheyinvitedustogotoBeijing.他们邀请我们去北京。

Theyinvitedustostayfortheweekend.他们邀请我们在他们家度周末。

8.Ifyouansweredcformostquestions,thenyouareprobablypretty

confident.(P30)如果你大部分问题的答案都是c,那么你可能相当自信。

(1)answer...forquestions意为“把问题回答成……”。

(2)probably表示“很可能,或许”,语气较强,是有几分根据的推测或判断,含有可能性较大的意味,常位于行为动词前,情态动词、助动词或be动词后,有时也位于句首。

Hecanprobablytellusthetruth.他很可能会告诉我们实情。

(3)confident是形容词,其名词为confidence,常用句型:haveconfidenceinsb表示“信任/信赖某人”。

Ihavecompleteconfidenceinhim.我完全信任他。

(4)pretty在这里作副词用,相当于very,可用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“相当地”,表示程度。如:prettybeautiful很美;prettywell相当好。

I’mprettysurehewillcomeontime.我很确信他会准时来。

Thehomeworkyoudidyesterdayisprettypoor,you’dbetterdoitoncemore.你昨天的作业做得相当糟,你最好重做。

9.Socialsituationsdon’tbotheryouintheslightest.(P30)社会环境一点儿也不会影响你。

本句中的bother是“打扰,扰乱”的意思,相当于disturb。

He’sbusy.Don’tbotherhim.他很忙,别打扰他。

I’msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmethetime?很抱歉打扰了,你能告诉我几点了吗?

10.Sometimesyoumightannoypeoplebecauseyou’resoconfident.(P30)有时候因为你太自信可能惹恼其他人。

动词annoy是“使烦恼,使生气,打搅”的意思。

Heannoyedtolearnthathewouldnotbeabletocatchthetrain.

听说赶不上火车,他心里感到烦恼。

11.Youhaveplentyoffriendsandyouenjoythecompanyofotherpeople.(P30)你有很多朋友,而且还喜欢同他人在一起。

本句中的plenty通常用作名词,意为“充足”,“大量”。

—Haveyouenoughmoneyfortheticket?你买票的钱够吗?

—Yes,Ihaveplenty.够,我的钱足够了。

◎plenty与of构成固定词组,意为“很多的”,“大量的”,既可以修饰可数名词的复数形式,也可以修饰不可数名词。“plentyof+名词”在句中作主语时,谓语动词的数由plentyof后面的名词的数决定。

Thereareplentyofbooksonthedesk.桌上有许多书。

Don’tworry.Thereisplentyoftime.别着急,时间很充裕。

12.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyouareeasytogetalongwith.(P30)你的朋友或许说你很容易相处。

geton/alongwithsb都可表示“与某人相处”,在with前可以加副词,表示“相处得如何”。如:当表示“和某人相处融洽”时可用geton/alongwellwithsb。

特别提示

geton/alongwithsth后面接事或物时,表示“(某事)进展,进行”之意。

—Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?你的功课学得怎样?

—I’mgettingalongverywellwithmystudies.我功课学得很好。

13.Youliketalkingtooneortwopeopleratherthantoagroup.(P30)你喜欢跟一两个人说话,而不喜欢跟一群人说话。

本句中的ratherthan相当于insteadof,表示“不愿,不要,不是”之意,常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。

IthinkI’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.

我想要一杯冷饮料而不是咖啡。

Heranratherthanwalkedtoschool.他跑步去上学而不是步行。

特别提示

ratherthan还可以用在“prefer+动词不定式”的后面,后接另一动词不定式(to要省略)。

Iprefertoreadratherthandonothing.

我宁愿看书也不愿无所事事。

魔力纠错

我喜欢苹果,而不喜欢梨。

误:Ipreferapplestoratherthanpears.

正:Ipreferapplestopears.

魔力解析

“prefer+名词/动名词+to+名词/动名词”结构本身就含有比较之意,所以不能使用ratherthan短语。

知识拓展

would/hadrather...than...常用来表示主观上的的抉择。

Iwould/hadratherjoinyouinresearchworkthangoonholidaytotheseaside.我宁愿和你们一起参加科研工作,也不愿到海边度假。

Theshygirlwould/hadratherworkathomethangotoaparty.

这个腼腆的女孩宁愿在家干活,也不愿去参加晚会。

(四)词组互译。

1.在公共场合2.害怕做某事

3.发表演说、讲演4.全班

5.未经许可6.askmypermission

7.自我介绍8.把…介绍给…

9.等待、等候10.prettyconfident/fairlyconfident

11.sociialsituations12.haveplentyoffriends

13.与…相处14.asmallcircleofverygoodfriends

15.立刻,马上16.宁可…也不愿…

II.回答下列问题。

1.Whatareyoulike?

2.Whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutogiveaspeechinfrontoftheclass?

3.Whatwouldyoudoifyourbrotherborrowedyourclotheswithoutpermission?

4.Whatwouldyoudoifsomeoneaskedyoutobeinamovie?

5.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwantedtobefriendswithanewstudent?

6.Whatwouldyoudoifafriendsaidsomethingbadaboutyou?

第四课时Selfcheck

I.认真预习课本P31,完成以下任务。

(一)默写下列单词和词组。

1.知识2.知识渊博的,有见识的3.代表,表示

4.一点也不5.使…失望或沮丧6.剩余部分,其余

7.根本不,全然不8.提出;想出

(二)完成P311,造句做在练习本上。

(三)词组互译。

1.英语演讲比赛2.我们全市

3.下个月4.下次5.代表班级

6.想起,想出7.考虑8.其余的学生

II.学习与巩固。

1.人人确信她会赢。Everyone___________shewill_________.

2.这可能是真的。It’s___________true.

3.Meican______________________________.(英语讲得真的很好)

4.______________(事实上),shealways_______________(名列前茅)intheschoolexams.

5.She’s_________(害怕)ofspeaking______________________(在…前面)otherpeople.

6.我认为他们不会相信她。I________thinkthey_________believe_________.

7.Youalways_______________________(想出)goodsolutions_______people’sproblems.

第五课时ReadingWhatwouldyoudoif…?

I.认真预习课本P32-33,完成以下任务。

(一)默写下列单词和词组。

1.救助,援助2.架子,搁板3.不远的,位置近的4.覆盖

5.深的6.膝盖7.安全8.提供9.拒绝

10.烧伤11.对的12.顺楼梯而下13.楼上

14.使…受伤15.有帮助的16.对待17.疼痛

18.急救19.出版,发表20.处理,料理

(二)思考并完成P32Section1。

(三)阅读并讨论P33Section3中的问题。

II.学习与巩固。

1.阅读文章并填表。

AccidentsSolutionsorAdvice

1.cutyourselfbyaccidentcoverthecut_______a______clothand_______it______

2.grandmotherfelldownstairs,

andwasn’tmovinghurryto________thehospital_______.beforethedoctorcame,makeher___________and________withher.

3.________yourself______accidentfirst_______outhow_______itis,then

puttheburnedareaunder_______runningwater

4.________yourkneewhilerunningstop_________or________adoctor

2.根据阅读文内容填空。P---ProblemA---Advice

P1:Afriendoffersyoucigarettesataparty.

A:Ofcourseyoushould________!IfIwereyou,Iwouldalsotalktoyourfriend______the________ofsmoking.

P2:Childrenoftenthinkmedicineiscandyandeatit.

A:Youmustalways_______medicine_______childrenandyou______tellchildrento_____theirparentsbeforetheyeat“candy”theyfind.

P3:An“__________________”(网友)hasaskedifyoucouldmeet.

A:Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutit,agreetomeet_________________________,andyoushouldn’tgo_________.

P4:Yougetpimpleswhenyouarenervous.

A:Youshould________lotsofwaterandaskyourdoctor______advice.

14....butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeople’sproblems.(P31)……但是你总能想出好方法来解决人们的问题。

comeupwith在本句中是“提出,想出”的意思,相当于findorproduce(ananswer)。

Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyJimcameupwithagoodanswer.老师提问了一个难题,但是最后吉姆想出了一个好方法。

Hecouldn’tcomeupwithananswerwhenIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.

当我问他为什么迟到的时候,他想不出一个理由来。

特别提示

comeupwith也可意为“赶上,追上”,与catchupwith同义。

Weshallhavetoworkhardtocomeupwiththem.

我们要努力工作,赶上他们。

15.HisnewbookWhatWouldYouDoIf...?cameoutlastmonth.(P32)他的新书《如果……你该怎么办?》上个月出版了。

本句中的comeout意为“出版,发表”,其中out是副词。

WhenwillShuiMuNianHua’snewrecordingcomeout?

水木年华的新唱片什么时候发行?

Thenewtextbookswillcomeoutattheendofthismonth.Weneedtowait.新课本这个月底就要出版了。我们需要等一等。

◎comeout还可以表示“出来”;“(花)开放”之意。

Thesuniscomingout.太阳就要出来了。

Theflowersbegintocomeoutinspring.春天花儿开始开放。

16.Andifithurtformorethanafewdays,I’dseeadoctor.(P32)但是如果它疼了好几天,我就会去看医生。

这里的over和morethan都是“多于……,超过……”的意思,两者常可替换。

Therewereover/morethan100peopleattheparty.

有一百多人参加了晚会。

第四单元重、难点练习

一、把下列句子补充完整,注意判断事件是真实可能发生的,还是虚拟的,然后填空。

1.IfI______amillionaire,__________________________

2.Ifmyhousewereonfire,__________________________

3.Ifyou________(go)totheparty,you______________(have)agreattime.

4.Ifyou_________(go)totheMoon,you_______________(have)agreattime.

5.IfIhadmorefreetime,_________________________

6.Ifyou_____________(notknow)anyone,you_______talktoTom.

7.Ifyou________(be)stillnervous,you________(not)havetogo.

8.I_________travelaroundtheworldif_________________________

9.IfI________findmyumbrella,I____________(buy)anewone.

(如果我找不到我的雨伞,我就买把新的。)

10.IfI_______somepain,I_________________(stop)exercising.

二、用should/could提建议。

1.A:Ihaveasorethroat.B:You________drinksomehottea_______honey.

2.A:Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme.Iwanttobelikehim.What________Ido?

B:You__________bemorefriendly./You_________trytobefunny.

3.A:What_______IdoifIamnotallowedtogooutwithmyfriendsonweekends?

Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?教案


Unit4Whatwouldyoudo?

I.Learningobjectives教学目标

Skill

Focus

Talkaboutimaginary(interesting/embarrassing)situations

Talkaboutworriesandadvice

Listen,describeandtalkaboutpersonalities

Learntowriteinreply

LearntodealwithnewproblemsorsituationsusingwhatyouknowLanguage

Focus功能句式

Talkaboutimaginarysituations(P26)

Whatwouldyoudoif…?

IfIwereyou,I’d…

Ifyouwere…,youwould…

Talkaboutworries(P27-28)

Youshouldn’tworryabout…

Idon’tknow…

Whatif…?

WhatshouldIdo?

Whatproblemsdoyouhaveathome/school?

Ican’t...

Theproblemsisthat…

WhatdoyouthinkIshould…

Talkaboutpersonalities(P29)

Whatareyoulike?

I’mcreativeandoutgoing.

Howconfidentareyou?

词汇

1.重点词汇

research,worry,exam,herself,circle,listener,knowledgeable,rest,shelf,cover,deep,downstairs,correct,burn,knee,hurt,offer,refuse,safety,helpful

2.认读词汇

million,medical,pimple,energetic,confident,permission,bother,slight,annoy,fairly,plenty,represent,aid,first-aid,nearby,press,pain,treat,burn,spotty

3.词组

whatif,inpublic,intheslightest,plentyof,getalongwith,let…down,comeupwith,getalongwith,comeout

语法

Subjunctivemood:IfIwereyou,I’d…

Strategy

Focus

1.Matching

2.Sharingideaswithclassmates/teachers

3.Usingwhatyouknow

Culture

Focus

Whatistheothers’attitudetowardmoney?

Howdotheydealwithworries/problems?

II.Teachingmaterialsanalyzingandrearranging教材分析和重组

1.教材分析

本单元以Whatwouldyoudo为话题,共设计了四个部分的内容:

SectionA

该部分有4个模块:第一模块围绕Whatwouldyoudoifyouhadalotofmoney?这一话题展开思维(1a)、听力(1b)、口语(1c)训练;第二模块围绕Embarrassingsituations(worries/problems)进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续就上一模块中的Embarrassingsituations这一话题展开训练,训练形式为阅读配对(3a)和角色表演(3b);第四模块仍就Embarrassingsituations以小组活动形式展开讨论。

SectionB

该部分有4个模块:第一模块是词汇的学习(1a)与运用(1b);第二模块围绕Apersonalitysurvey继续对Whatwouldyoudoif…/Iwould…进行听力(2a-2b)、口语训练(2c);第三模块继续围绕Apersonalitysurvey这一话题展开阅读(3a)和写作(3b)训练;第四模块仍就Apersonalitysurvey这一话题以口语训练形式展开小组活动。

SelfCheck

该部分有2个模块:第一模块以填空形式对所学词汇进行训练;第二模块就一封E-mail展开阅读和写作训练。

Reading

该部分共设置了5项任务:第一项任务以问题讨论的方式激活学生相关背景知识;第二项任务要求学生通过快速阅读获取信息;第三项任务利用讨论、写作等练习形式加深学生对阅读内容的理解;第四项任务要求学生能运用所学知识解决实际问题;第五项任务要求学生运用所学知识开展实践活动(做一次调查)。

2.教材重组和课时分配

PeriodI(SectionA:1a,1b,1c)Newfunctionpresenting

PeriodII(SectionA:2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4)Practice

PeriodIII(SectionB:1a,1b,2a,2b,2c)Vocabularybuilding

PeriodIV(SectionB:3a,3b,4)Integratingskills

PeriodV(SelfCheck:1,2Workbook)Writing

PeriodVI(Reading:Section1—Section4)Readingcomprehension

StepⅠRevisionandLead-inStepIIListingandSpeaking

AskthestudentstoreadthepictureonPage26.

T:Whenwetalkaboutthingsthathaven’thappened,wecanusethewordsIwouldorI’d.NowlookatthepictureonPage26.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?

S:Wecanseesomepeople,aschool,azoo,aresearchlab,abank.

T:Whatarethepeopleinthelowerpartofthepicturedoing?

S1:Maybetheyarethinkingabouttheanswerstothequestionshowninthepicture.

S2:Thewomanisreadinganewspaperandtheyareallthinkingoftheanswerstothequestion.

T:Pretendyouarethepeopleinthepicture,whatwouldyoudoifyouhadamilliondollars?

S3:I’dbuyabeautifulcar.

Writebuyabeautifulcarontheblackboard.

S4:I’dbuildaresearchlab.

S5:I’dgiveittotheHopeProject.

S6:I’dtravelaroundtheworld.

S7:I’dgiveittomedicalresearch.

Askformoreideasfromthestudents.Writetheirideasontheblackboard.

buyabeautifulcar,travelaroundtheworld,giveittotheHopeProject,

buildaschoolforthepoorchildren,buildalibraryforourschool,buildaresearchlab

Showthefollowingtothestudentsandthenaskthemtopracticeinpairs.

-Whatwouldyoudoifyouhaveamilliondollars?

-Iwould(I’d)____________.

T:Nowworkinpairsandmakedialogues.

Sampledialogues:

1.–Whatwouldyoudoifyousawsomeonestealingsomething?

–I’dcallthepolice.

2.–Whatwouldyoudoifyoulostyourbike?

–I’dbuyanewone.

3.–Whatwouldyoudoifyousawagirlcryinginthestreet.

–I’dhelpherfindhermother.

4.–Whatwouldyoudoiftheteacheraskedyoutosingasongtotheclass?

–I’dsayyes.

5.–Whatwouldyoudoifyoufoundawalletinthestreet?

–I’dgiveittothepolice.

StepIIIListening

Askthestudentstolistentotherecordingandcomparetheiranswerswiththoseinthe

recording.

T:Nextwe’llhearaconversationabouthowtospendamilliondollars.Therecordingwillbeplayedtwice.Forthefirsttime,listentogettheorderyouhear.

Playthetapeforthefirsttime.

T:Forthesecondtime,pleasenumberthepictureintheorderyouhearthem.

Playthetapeforthesecondtime.Thenchecktheanswers.StepIVHomework

1.Askthestudentstodomorepracticeasrequiredin1conPage26.

2.Askthestudentstoprepareforthenextperiod:Thinkaboutifyouhaveanyworriesorproblemsindailylife.

UNIT4Whatwouldyoudo教案


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UNIT4Whatwouldyoudo教案

一、学习目标

学会用虚拟语气谈论假定的事情,掌握虚拟条件句的结构和用法。

学会用should给他人提建议。

学会用虚拟语气表述自己还未实现的愿望。

二、知识概览图

类别课程标准要求掌握的内容

必备

单词名词:million,research,tie,pimple,permission,circle,rest,aid,shelf,knee,pain

动词:bother,annoy,cover,press,burn,hurt,refuse,offer

形容词:medical,energetic,confident,nearby,deep,correct,helpful

副词:fairly,downstairs

常考

短语not…intheslightest,plentyof,getalongwith,let…down,comeupwith,comeout,besure,dealwith,giveadviceon,byaccident,inpublic,getoutof,falldown-stairs,rightaway

经典

句型1.Ican’tsleepthenightbeforeanexam.WhatshouldIdo?2.IfIwereyou,I’dtakealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.3.Whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?4.Whatwouldyoudoifyouburnedyourselfbyaccident?

重点

语法1.if引导的虚拟条件句

2.should用于提建议

三、新课导引

四、教材精华

SELFCHECK

1.IthinkIatesomethingbadatlunchtime.我想我午饭时吃了坏的东西。

somethingbad意为“一些坏的东西”。当形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing时,形容词要放在这引起词的后面。

Doyouhaveanythingimportanttotellus?你有什么重要的事情要告诉我们吗?

Thereisnothinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。

中考链接

6.–You’relateagain.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?

--_____exceptsorry.

A.SomethingB.NothingC.Anything

答案:B

本题考查复合不定代词的辨析。something意为“某事;某物,常用于肯定句中,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中”。nothing意为“没有什么;没有东西”。anything意为“某事;任何事”,一般用于否定句或疑问句中。后句意“除了对起没有什么”。故选B。

(2010北京)Thereiswrongwiththiscomputer:Itdoesn’tworkwell.

A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

解析:本题考查复合不定代词的用法。Something“某事,某物”;anything“任何事,任何东西”;everything“事事,一切东西”;nothing“没有东西,没有什么”。由句意“这台电脑出了点毛病。它不能很好地工作了。”知,本题应选A。

1.Everyoneissureshewillwin.每个人都相信她会赢。

sure用作形容词,意为“确信的,有把握的,其后可跟不定式、of短语或that从句。

besureof(或that从句)主语是“人”,表示主语感到“有把握,确信”。

besuretodo主语可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,表示说话人推测“一定,必然会。”

Iamsureofmysuccess.=IamsurethatIwillsucceed.

我确信我会成功。(强调主语“I”的信念)

Youaresuretosucceed.你一定会成功(强调说话人的意见)

3.Shedoesntwanttoletherfriendsdown...她不想让她的朋友们失望……

let...down意为“使……失望/沮丧”。

Harrywillneverletyoudown.哈里永远不会让你失望

Pleasedontletmedown.请不要让我失望

4...butyoualwayscomeupwithgoodsolutionstopeoplesproblems.

……但是你总会给人们找出解决问题的好办法。

comeupwith意为“想出,提出;产生”,相当于produce,find。当“想出”讲进,相当于thinkof(aplan,areply等)。

HecameupwithanewmethodforimprovingEnglishstudy.

他提出了提高英语学习的新方法。

Hescomeupwithagoodidea.他已想出了一个好主意

注意

question,idea等作主语时,表示“被提出”,用comeup,不带with。

Alotofquestionscameupatthemeeting.会议上提出了很多问题。

READING

1.Whatkindsofaccidentsdoyouknowof?你了解哪几种事故?

knowof“了解,听说过”,与knowabout可以换用,指间接地了解或知道某人/某物。know意为“认识,熟悉,知道”,指直接知道或了解某人/某物。Idontknowhim,thoughIknowofhim.尽管我听说过他,但我不认识他。DoyouknowaboutJackgoingabroad?你知道杰克出国了吗?Wehaveknowneachothersinceyoung.我们从小就互相认识。

2.Whenyouarefacedwithataskorasituation,usewhatyoualreadyknowtohelpyoulearnmoreortodealwiththeproblem.当你面对一项任务或者是某一情形时,用你已知的知识帮助你学到更多的东西或解决难题。

befacedwith...“面对,面临……”。其中的face为动词。

Theyarefacedwithalotofdifficulties.他们正面临许多难题。

3.MartinRobinsonisafamousdoctorwhohasalotofexperiencedealingwithteenagers.

马丁鲁滨逊是一位在处理青少年问题方面有三富经验的著名医生。

(1)doctor后面是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句,修饰先行词doctor。

(2)句中experience用作不可数名词,意为“经验”。“在……方面经验丰富”为havealot

ofexperience(in)doingsth,定语从句中dealingwith前省略了介词in。

Shehaslotsofexperience(in)dancing.她在舞蹈方面经验丰富。

4.Hisnewbook,WhatWouldYouDoIf...?cameoutlastmonth.

上个月他的新书《如果……你会怎么做?》出版了。

comeout在这里表示“出版,出来”。

Thismagazinecomesoutonceaweek.这种杂志每周出版一次。

中考链接

(2011江苏宿迁)5.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill______thisSeptember.

A.comeupB.comeinC.comeoutD.comeon

C

本题考查词组辨析。comeup意为“开始;发生”;comein意为“进来”;comeout意为“出版”;comeon意为“快点”。句意“韩寒是位受欢迎的作家。他的新书将在九月_____”。此空应为“出版”,故选C。

(2010山西)Thefamouswriterintroducedushisnewbookthatwillnextmonth.

A.giveoutB.comeoutC.putout

分析:本题考查动词短语的用法。giveout“分发”;comeout“出版”;putout“熄灭”。句意为“这位著名的作家向我们介绍了他在下个月要出版的新书”。故选B答案:B

拓展

comeout除表示“出版”外,还表示“开花,有……结果”。

Ithinktherosewillcomeoutnextweek.我想玫瑰下周就要开花了。

Howdidthemoviefinallycomeout?电影最后的结局是怎样的?

come短语大聚会:

comeback回来comefrom来自comein(to)进来,进入……comeon加

油;赶快comeover顺便来访comeacross偶然遇到comeabout发生

5.Itgivesadviceonwhattodoinlotsdiffentsituations.

这本书针对很多不同情况下该做什么提出了建议。

(1)advice用作名词,意为“建议;忠告”,是不可数名词。因此“一条建议”为apieceofadvice,“一些建议”为someadvice。giveadvice或givesomeadvice意为“提建议”;givesb.someadvice表示“给某人提建议”;givesb.someadviceon...表示“在某方面给某人提建议”。

HegavemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

他给我提了一些如何学习英语的建议。

(2)situation为可数名词,意为“形势;情况;处境”,“在……的形势下”为in...situation(s)。

Heisinadifficultsituation.他处境困难。

6.Whatwouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfbyaccident?

如果你不小心割伤了自己,你会怎么做?

cut用作动词,意为“切、割、砍、削”等,过去式和过去分词均为cut,现在分词为

cutting,cutoneself意为“割着自己”,常见短语有:cutdown砍倒,cut...into...把

某物切成……,cutoff切断,断绝,cutout剪掉,删除。

注意

cut亦可用作名词,意为“伤口,切口”。

Ihaveacutonmyhand.我的乎割破了。

7.Youshouldcoverthecutwithaclean.clothandpressithard.

你应该用一块干净的布包扎伤口,并且压紧它。

cover...with...在……上盖上/撒上……

Youcancoverthetablewithacloth.你可以用台布盖着桌子。

Dontcoverhisfacewiththebook.不要用书盖住他的脸。

cover还常用于becoveredwith句式中。

Thegroundiscoveredwithsnow.大地被雪覆盖着。

注意

cover也可用作名词,意为“盖子,封面”。

Ireallylikethecoverofthebook.我确实很喜欢这本书的封面。

8.Ifit’sadeepcut,youshouldseeadoctor.如果切口很深,你应该去看医生。

deep用作形容词,意为“深的”,常在句中作表语或定语。

Thewellisverydeep.这口井很深。

Therewasadeepholeinthewallbefore.以前,这堵墙上有个很深的洞。

注意

deep可作形容词,也可作副词,相当于副词deeply)意为“深深地”,但用法有所不同。

(1)deep常用于具体的深度,包括时间和空间。

1workeddeepintothenight.我工作到深夜。

(2)deeply常用于抽象的、比喻的意义。

1wasdeeplymovedbyherstory.我被她的故事深深地感动了。

(3)deeply可以修饰形容词和过去分词,而deep不能。

9.Afriendoffersyoucigarettesatparty.朋友在聚会上给你香烟。

offer作为及物动词,有以下几种用法:

(1)offer有“(主动)拿给,给予”的意思,相当于give,后可接名词或代词作宾语,也

可接双宾语,即offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb。

Theyoungmallofferedtheoldmanhisownseatonthebus.

那个年轻人在公共汽车上将自己的座位让给了那位老人。

Manypeoplewillinglyofferedtheirblood.很多人自愿献血。

Nofoodwasofferedattheparty.聚会上没有提供食物。

(2)offer作“提出,表示”讲。

Johnsonofferedanewsuggestion.约翰逊提出了一项新建议。

(3)offer后接不定式,表示“主动提出做某事”。

Heofferedtodriveustotheairport,butwepreferredtowalkthere.

他主动提出开车送我们去机场,但我们宁愿走着去。

Sheofferedtolendmeherbike.她主动提出将她的自行车借给我

Theboyofferedtopayforthedeskhehadbroken.

那个男孩主动提出赔偿被他弄坏的桌子。

10.Ofcourseyoushouldrefuse!你当然应该拒绝!

refuse意为“拒绝,谢绝,推辞”。

Sherefusedhimnothing.他要什么她就给他什么。

注意

refuse表示“拒绝”,其后可接不定式,不接动名词、不定式的复合结构或tha从句

Herefusedtoletmego.他拒绝让我走。

五、课堂检测

主干知识归纳要点归纳,构建知识体系!

1.百万2.tie3.烦恼

4.pimple5.许可6.bother

7.圆圈8.annoy9.代表

10.pain11.烧伤12.offer

13.(使)受伤14.refuse15.医学的

16.研究17.听者18.急救

19.cover20.press21.其余

22.有活力的23.自信的24.知识渊博的

25.附近的26.有帮助的27.herself

28.fairly29.plenty30.knee

重点短语

1.如果……将会怎么样if2.对……自信beof

3.未经允许permission4.根本不not...the

5.很多的;足够的of6.与……相处with

7.使某人失望sb.8.提出;想出with

9.在书架上onthe10.出版;发表

11.在……上盖上………12.被……覆盖bewith

13.摔下楼梯14.自我介绍

15.对……有帮助behelpfulsb16.紧张nervous

17.对……确信besure18.对付;处理

19.给某人提供某物offersb.sth.=sth.sb.

20.把某人介绍给某人sb.sb.

21.意外地accident22.查明,发现find

谈论一些假

设的、虚拟

的情况1.一What______youdoifyou______amilliondollars?

如果你有一百万美元你会做什么?

一I______giveittocharities.我会把它捐给慈善机构。

2.一Icantsleepthenightbeforeanexam.____I_________?

在考试前的晚上我睡不着。我该怎么办?

一IfI______you,I______takealongwalkbeforegoingtobed.

如果我是你,我会在睡觉前进行一段长距离的散步。

其他3._____________everyoneelsebringsapresent?

如果其他人都带了一份礼物怎么办?

4.He___know_____attheparty.

他也许不认识晚会上的任何人。

5.Idontknowwhat_____or_______.

我不知道该说什么和该做什么。

6.Thenlamtired_______well.

这样一来我太疲惫而考不好试。

7,IfI_______you,I_______talktosomeone_______looksfriendly.

如果我是你,我会和看上去友好的人说话。

8.Yourfriendswouldprobablysaythatyoureeasyto_______________________你的朋友可能会说你很容易相处。

答案速递

基础词汇

1.million2.领带3.worry4.小脓疱5.permission6.使恼怒;打扰7.circle8.使生气;使烦恼9.represent10.疼痛11.burn12.提供13.hurt14.拒绝l5.medical16.research17.listener18.first—aid19.覆盖20.按;压;挤21.rest22.energetic23.confident24.knowledge—able25.nearby26.helpful27.她自己28.相当地;还算29.充足;大量30.膝盖

重点短语

1.what2.confident3.without4.in,slightest5.plenty6.geton/along7.1et,down8.comeup9.bookshelf10.comeout11.cover,with12.covered13.falldownstairs14.Introduceoneself15.to16.get17.of18.dealwith19.Offer,to20.introduce,to21.by22.out

经典句式

1.would,had;would2.Whatshould,do;were,would3.Whatif4.mightnot,anyone5.tosay,do6.too,todo7.were,would,who8.getalongwith

六、学后反思