小学古诗及教案
发表时间:2021-05-032010届中考英语题型解析预测及方法指导。
2010中考英语北京题型解析预测及方法指导
2009年中考基本上保持了试题的连续性和稳定性,体现了遵循大纲,注重基础,彰显能力,稳中求活的特点。试题紧扣课本,贴近生活。
一、2009年北京中考英语试题结构解析
英语学科考试试卷总分120分,考试时间为120分钟。试题易、中、难比例为6:2:2。
试卷结构内容和题型题量分值
第
一
卷
70
分听力理解
1818
一、听对话选图
44
二、听对话或独白选择答案
1414
语言知识应用
2828
三、单项选择
1616
四、完形填空
1212
阅读理解
1224
五、阅读短文选择最佳选项
1224
第
二
卷
50
分听力理解
48
一、听对话或独白记录信息
48
语言知识应用
10
二、完成句子
510
阅读理解
1217
三、阅读短文选词填空
77
四、阅读短文回答问题
510
书面表达
15
五、文段表达
115
总计10
80120
对比08年,今年的考题难度增大。除了词汇量增加到2000左右、习惯用语和固定搭配由95个增加到200个,英语科目的试题结构和分值也有调整。增加了部分听力和缩减了单项填空题目的题量和分值,增加了阅读理解的分数比重,同时,“阅读与表达”部分的大题由一道增加到了两道。
二、听力理解解析
今年的听力理解题较08年的试题,分值没有变化但是题量增大,选择题由14道小题增加到18道;难度相应增加。
1.听对话选图题由08年的6道题减少至4道题;
2.听对话和独白题的题量由08年的8道题增加至14道题,每道小题的分值由1.5分降为1分。考查范围对比前几年更加广泛,考查学生的日常交流能力实际运用能力;该部分难度比以往有所增加;
3.短文填空考查学生对短文的理解能力及提取信息的能力,较08年难度有所增加
三、语言知识运用解析
1.单项填空题
1)09年单项填空题题量由18道题减少为16道题,但加强了试题的深度和难度,其中20、21、22、24、26题把语法和日常生活结合起来,题在书外,理却在书中。充分体现了“淡化语法,注重语言应用和交际”的理念:
考点题号
1.代词19,20,23
2.时态27,29,31
3.介词21
4.连词22
5.形容词、副词24,26
6.therebe句型25
7.情态动词28
8.主将从现30
9.被动语态32
10.非谓语33
11.宾语从句34
2)下面对09年英语试卷中的单项填空题作一详细解析:
1)第19题考查人称代词的用法,人称代词主格作主语
2)第20题考查疑问词的使用
3)第21题考查介词的用法,in+年、季、月
4)第22题考查并列连词的使用,前后两句是转折关系,所以选but
5)第23题考查one…another与one…theother的区别
6)第24题从than可知考查形容词的比较级
7)第25题考查therebe句型,这个句式中的动词常与最近的主语在数上保持一致
8)第26题考查形容词最高级的用法
9)第27、29、31题分别考查现在进行时、一般过去时和现在完成时,第28题考查情态动词
10)第30题考查“主将从现”的用法
11)第32题考查一般过去时的被动语态
12)第33题考查固定搭配asksbtodosth
13)第34题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的两大原则是“时态一致、语序陈述”
3)原文及答案参考:
单项填空(共16分,每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19.Mr.Wangisveryfriendly,and______likehimverymuch.
A.weB.usC.ourD.ours
20.–______wonthe100thgoldattheOlympicsforChina?–ZhangYining,she’sfromBeijing.
A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where
21.Einstein,thefamousscientist,wasborn_______March,1892.
A.atB.onC.inD.to
22.Moneyisimportant_____it’snotthemostimportantthing.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
23.Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,_____isblack.
A.otherB.anotherC.othersD.theother
24.LeecametoBeijingin2005.hehasbeenhere______thanyou.
A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest
25.There______manystudentsinthelibraryafterschooleveryday.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
26.Tian’anmenSquareisoneof______squaresintheworld.
A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest
27.Mr.Green______tothemanagernow.You’dbettercallhimlater.
A.talkB.talkedC.istalkingD.wastalking
28.–_____youswim?–Yes,butI’mnotagoodswimmer.
A.CanB.MayC.NeedD.Must
29.They_____hertotheparty,soshewasveryhappy.
A.inviteB.invitedC.willinviteD.areinviting
30.IfIfindhisphonenumber,I______you.
A.tellB.toldC.willtellD.havetold
31.She______asananimaltrainersince2003.
A.hasworkedB.worksC.willworkD.worked
32.Thesickboy______tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istakenB.wastakenC.takesD.took
33.TheteacheraskedBen______adifficultquestioninclass.
A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered
34.–Canyoutellme______?–Sheisinthecomputerlab.
A.whereLindawasB.whereisLinda
C.wherewasLindaD.whereLindais
答案:19~25AACBDBD26~30DCABC31~34ABCD
4)方法指导:
以下是中考英语主要语法知识必备一览表供参考,它的知识体系是做好单项填空题的重要基石,望同学们在复习过程中能够据此表自我查漏补缺,自主提高,最终建立起脑内知识的网络体系(四维网络学习法的理论精髓之一)。
中考英语主要语法知识必备一览表
课量分配主要内容
第一节过去进行时
第二节现在完成时
第三节过去完成时
第四节宾语从句
第五节直接引语和间接引语
第六节时间状语从句
第七节条件状语从句
第八节原因状语从句
第九节让步状语从句
第十节目的状语从句
第十一节结果状语从句
第十二节比较状语从句
第十三节主语从句
第十四节表语从句
第十五节定语从句
第十六节反意疑问句
第十七节被动语态
第十八节虚拟语气
第十九节倒装句
第二十节非谓语动词
第二十一节助动词和情态动词
第二十二节动词短语和同义词辨析
第二十三节主谓一致
第二十四节名词
第二十五节代词
第二十六节数词
第二十七节冠词
第二十八节介词
第二十九节形容词、副词及其比较级
第三十节连词
2.完形填空
1)共12小题,每题1分。完形填空属于较难题,09年的难度比08年稍大,通过下表我们可以清楚地看到考点的分布:
词性分类题号
1.代词35,37[工作计划之家 WWW.Fz76.cOM]
2.名词36,45,46
3.形容词38,39
4.动词40,41,42,43
5.连词44
2)动词依然成为考查的重点,而且四题连考动词,难度加大。40、41、42题考查单词间细微的差别,是很多考生平日里所欠缺的,在短期内不易提高,需要平时的积累和反馈。43题“not/neverfailtodo注定,一定能够”考查双重否定,类似的句子我们在《新概念2》16课里见过:Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!
3)今年完形难度最大的题出自名词(45题),makethedifference起作用,有影响。
4)原文及答案参考:
完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
MyfatherdiedwhenIwasafewmonthsold.Afterhisdeath,mymothermovedbacktoLouisville,Kentucky,where__35__hadgrownup.Welivedinasmallhousewithheroldersister,Marion,andtheirmother.Thiswasatimewhenbeingasingle__36___wasstillconsideredunusual.
WhenIwassmall,therewasachildren’sbookcalledTheHappyFamily,anditwasarealpieceofwork.Dadworkedalldaylogattheoffice,Momcookedinthekitchen,andbrotherandsisteralwayshadfriendssleepingover.Theimageofthefamilyinthisbookwastypical(典型的)ofthetime.Itlooked__37___likemyfamily,butluckilythatwasn’tthewayIheardit.ThewaymyAuntMarionreadittomemadethestoryreally__38__.
Kind-heartedandopen-minded,myauntwastheonewhoplayedbaseballwithme,whotookmehorsebackriding,whotookmetothefather-sondinnersandwhogavemelessonsonhowtodrive.Believingthatanything__39__wasprobablygoodfor,she__40__togetaloan(贷款)sothatIcouldgotoAfricatoworkasavolunteer,whichwasmymostimportantexperience.
Asayounggirl,AuntMarionalwaysplannedtohavealargenumberofchildrenofherown,butshenevergotmarried.This__41__thatshewasfreetospendallhertimetakingcareofme.Manypeoplesaywehavealotincommon.Shealways__42__metodomybest.Shenever__43__tomakemebelievethatIcoulddoanythingwithmylifethatIwanted,ifIonlytriedhardenough.
Formorethansixtyyears,AuntMariondidn’tandstilldon’tthinkofherself.
_44__sheisforcedtocomeuptothefront,myauntwillstandinthebackinfamilyphotos,andshedoesn’tthinkthathereffortshavemademuch__45___.Ihonormyaunt,whotaughtmethethingsmy__46___couldn’t.soeveryJuneforthepast40years,ingrowingthankfulnesstomyAuntMarion,I’vesentheraFather’sDaycard.
35.A.IB.sheC.heD.we
36.A.manB.familyC.parentD.child
37.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
38.A.surprisingB.boringC.sadD.funny
39.A.interestingB.pleasantC.impossibleD.unusual
40.A.decidedB.affordedC.offeredD.prepared
41.A.saidB.meantC.provedD.showed
42.A.allowedB.affordedC.offeredD.forced
43.A.hopedB.agreedC.stoppedD.failed
44.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.Before
45.A.differenceB.progressC.troubleD.sense
46.A.TeachersB.motherC.fatherD.friends
答案:35~40BCADDC41~46BBDAAC
3.完成句子
今年的完成句子和去年相比和去年的中考题相比,难度基本持平,属于“送分题”。详解如下:
65.重点句式:怎么样(提出建议):What/Howabout?
66.重点句式:Itis+adj.+forsb./sth.todosth.
67.重点短语:一……就……assoonas
68.重点短语:不但……而且……notonly…butalso…
69.重点短语:阻止某人做某事prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth.该短语在海淀09一模考试中曾出现过:“我想我们应该阻止人们在公共场合吸烟Ithinkweshouldstoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.”
方法指导:
1.平时注意中考常考句型的积累,中考考查范围内的基本句型大约有50个,对这些句型的用法要做到非常熟练。
2.做这类题型特别要注意时态的正确使用。
四、阅读理解
1.阅读短文选择最佳选项
题量由08年的11道题增加至12道题,分值由22分增加为24分。阅读理解的难度比08年大,A、B两篇基本持平,属于送分,C篇的难度加大:1、篇幅比08年长,506words,而08年的C篇只有400words;2、题材是同学们不太熟悉的心理学,而去年的题材是关于社会学理论的,相对较易。
2.阅读短文选词填空
共7小题,每题1分。该题型难度与去年持平,属于送分题。
3.阅读短文回答问题
共5小题,每题2分。难度与08年持平。对于阅读与表达,我们需要做到“保四争一”:保证前四题全对,最后一题做对一半就行了。因为最后一题没有真正意义上的标准答案,考官是酌情给分的。
4.方法指导:
能够读懂原文是做好阅读理解的关键,首先需要具备扎实的语法基本功:时态和从句。中考英语要求掌握8种基本时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时;学习时态要注意不同时态间的比较、区分,真正做到透过现象把握本质(四维网络学习法的理论精髓之一);从句包括:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句。学习从句的关键是要抓住连接词,从句的枢纽为连接词,连接词来引导从句。中考阅读理解基本上离不开这8种时态和5种从句,时态和从句属规律性的知识,我们要学会利用规律解决问题(四维网络学习法的理论精髓之一),在阅读时一定要做到对时态和从句能够迅速辨认和理解。希望同学们今后在阅读时要有意识训练这种能力。其次,需要不断提升词汇量,注意初中常用词组和短语,尤其是动词短语的积累。凡事预则立,不预则废。只要你把这些基础知识都准备好了,就能在今后的阅读理解题目上做到泰然处之。
五、书面表达
今年写作题考的是家务劳动,属于传统话题,目的是保证让大家有话可说。所以写作的重点不在于观点的新颖,而在于语言的优美。08年的写作则紧扣时事,写作的难度稍大。
六、展望2010年中考
通过对2009年中考试卷的分析,我们觉得2010年北京中考英语的难度将会稳中有增。对知识的考查会更加灵活,注重知识与语境的结合,整个试卷不是孤立地考查某些知识点,而是通过一定的语境来实现对基础知识的考查,基础知识立足于课本,源于课本,但又不拘泥于课本,强调运用,贴近生活,选材丰富多样,此种命题趋势在2010年的中考英语中会得到近一步的加强。同学们在平时的学习中要做到“知其然,知其所以然”,真正、全面掌握知识点的用法。
总之,我们认为2010年中考英语试题,将近一步体现新课标的理念,注重对学生用英语进行听,说,读,写能力的全面考查,只要我们把握好了中考命题方向,掌握好做题的技巧,对学生训练有度,我们就会取得2010年的中考胜利。
扩展阅读
2010届中考英语听力学习方法与应试技巧
学习方法与应试技巧(代前言)
听、说、读、写、译是英语的五个组成部分,这五种英语的基本功是一个既有联系又有区别的整体,其中听是一个重要环节。听的关键不在于戴不戴耳机,而在于怎么戴、戴多长时间。有些人是鸭子听雷,只进耳朵不进脑;有些人是三天打鱼两天晒网,过段时间就不知耳机放在哪儿了,这些不良习惯都需要我们克服。听讲究的是持之以恒和原汁原味的模仿。俗话说熟能生巧,听得多了,就会给说打下一个很好的基础,听力水平提高了,口语和发音也会跟着提高,,英语读写能力也会相应提高,可谓一举多得。
说是与听密切联系的,但是它的要领却与听恰恰相反∶它在于你敢不敢张开你的嘴,大声地、哪怕是错误百出地表达你的思想。张嘴的次数越多,英语让你所犯的错误就会越来越少。听和说都需要注意积累,一些好的搭配、一些地道的用法都是从平时的不断积累中来的。听和说的另外一个共同点是它们都以掌握单词的正确发音和标准的语音语调为基础,只有勤于摹仿、不断练习才能够保证你学到一口地道的原汁原味的英语。
读的过程中要用心读,遇到不懂的问题要通过各种渠道及时的搞明白,读一遍要有一遍的效果,不能读过去了一点印象都没有,那等于是在做无用功。读的关键在于“跳跃”,在于你敢不敢跳过你目前的阅读水平去阅读更高一个档次的文章。在跳读的开始阶段,你可能会遇到意想不到的阻力和打击。但是如果你坚持做了,而且做到底了,英语就会给你以应有的回报。
当然跳读也要具备一定的条件和熟练程度,不具备条件而急于跳读或已具备了条件而不去跳读,都是不对的。至于具体条件是什么、需要达到什么样的熟练程度,则需要我们自己在阅读实践中结合自己的情况不断地去摸索。
写是的文字表达形式,一个人的口语不错,他的作文能力也一定不会低。它与说和听一样,都需要持之以恒。因为你不但在提高自己的英语水平,而且也在锻炼表达能力。
译是读和写的结合,一个人译的能力是建立在读和写的能力之上的。但是这并不等于一个人的读和写的能力很高,他的译的能力就一定会很高。译的关键在于实践,因为除了理解和表达外,译中还包含着很多方面的技巧,而这些技巧不通过具体的翻译实践是很难掌握的。
听力测试作为对学生语言能力的考察,越来越受到重视。近年来,全国各地加大了对听力测试的力度,听力能力的高低直接影响到了英语考试的总分。下面是编者根据多年来在听力训练方面的经验,给同学们提几条建议,希望同学们认真阅读,从而对提高大家的听力水平有所帮助。
1.放松
放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾,过于紧张的情绪有碍考生的正常发挥;反之,放松一下情绪,比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生心情平静下来,一旦开始播音,考生便很容易进入答题状态。
2.预览
考生应充分利用播音前及中间间歇时间预览听力题的题干和选项,并对听力材料的话题内容进行预测,这是考生在听力测试中应掌握的一个重要步骤。
预览有四个时机:①试卷分发后,填涂姓名及准考证号之后的剩余时间;②播放试音材料时;③介绍每一节试题做法时;④播放每段对话或独白前5秒钟。
3.预测
(1)听前预测
①根据题干信息进行预测
语言交际离不开语境。比如:在学校,常出现教师和学生的谈话,谈论内容通常为学习、考试、作业等问题;在医院,常出现医生和病人的谈话,谈论内容多为病情、治疗、健康等问题。如果我们从题干中获取了某些方面的信息,就可以预测对话的语境、人物身份及对话的大体内容。这种方法尤其适用于回答询问对话发生的地点、谈话人之间的关系及各自职业的试题。
②抓住关键词进行预测
对于一些询问说话人行为状态、事件原因以及推断性的题目来说,所给选项的句子一般较长,成分也较复杂,预测语言信息较难。对这类题目可采用比较选项,分清相同点与不同点,特别要注意各选项中重复出现的关键词汇,从关键词入手,对要听的内容进行预测。
(2)听中预测
①根据关联词进行预测
②根据信号词进行预测
(3)听后推测
预测活动贯穿听力理解的全过程。考生在听完试题后应前后联系,利用后面听到的信息补充前面信息中有疑问或漏听的信息,并对听前、听中的预测加以推理、分析和修正,从而提高理解的准确度。
4.检查
很多考生认为听力测试无法检查。但是可以利用短暂的大脑记忆存储或边听边记的笔记把没听清或没记全的东西补齐。同样,还可以用所掌握的语法或习惯表达来查漏补缺。例如根据短文填空,可以根据句子上下文来检查一些形容词、副词的比较或最高级,以及动词的第三人称单数,现在分词,过去式等。
中考英语听力强化训练(一)
听力部分(第一节)
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.A.hatesB.hurtsC.hearts
2.A.[emailprotected]B.[emailprotected]C.[emailprotected]
3.A.workoutB.findoutC.putout
4.A.Dogsareourpets.B.Dogsareeasytotakecareof.C.Takingcareofdogsisdifficult.
5.A.Thescientistonlycaresabouthisresearch.
B.Thescientistcaresabouteverythingexcepthisresearch.
C.Thescientistcaresabouteverythingincludinghisresearch.
II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6.A.Sheisverybusy.B.Shehasmuchhomeworktoday.C.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.
7.A.Lindaismoreathletic.B.LiuYingissmarterthanLinda.C.Linda.
8.A.Forthreeyears.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Thestampsareverybeautiful.
9.A.Pleaselookattheman.B.Don’tworry.Icanhelpyou.C.Well,Idon’tcare.
10.A.Thecarisusefulatthemoment.B.Itwasinventedin1885.C.Thecarcosts0.
III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
11.Whatistheboydoingforvacation?
A.Goinghiking.B.Goingboating.C.Visitinghisfriends.
12.WhydidtheboycalltheTVstation?
A.Becausesomepeoplehurtinacaraccident.
B.Becausethegirlfelloffthebicycle.
C.Becausesomepeoplewerefightinginthestreet.
13.Whosemustthesoccerballbelongto?
A.Grace’s.B.Mary’s.C.LiYing’s.
14.Whatspecialdayisit?
A.B.C.
15.Whatwilltheboygivethekids?
A.B.C.
IV.听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
16.What’sthematterwiththewriter?
A.Haveaheadache.B.Haveastomachache.C.Haveafever.
17.Didthedoctorcometothehospitalatlast?
A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Ithinkso.
18.Whereisthewomanspeaking?
A.Afactory.B.Amuseum.C.Alab.
19.Whichfloorarethegoodcars?
A.Firstfloor.B.Secondfloor.C.Thirdfloor.
20.Whatmustwedoinordertokeephealthy?
A.Eathealthyfood.B.Haveagoodlivinghabits.C.Wearwarmclothes
21.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttopreventillnessinthepassage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five
22.Howdotheytalkwitheachother?
A.FacetoFace.B.ByQQ.C.Onthephone.
23.Wherearetheygoingontheschooltrip?
A.SouthHill.B.WestHill.C.EastZoo.
24.Whenaretheyleaving?
A.At7:45am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:10am.
25.Wherearetheygoingtostoponthewayback?
A.EastLake.B.EastZoo.C.SouthPark.
听力部分(第二节)
V.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
26.TheNorthSeasisaoffice.
27.TheOfficehasmovedtopartofthetown.
28.TheirnewaddressistheChurchBank.
29.Theirbusinesshoursarefromto5:00pm.
30.Theyhavemanyexcitingatspecialprices.
中考英语听力强化训练(二)
听力部分(第一节)
I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
1.A.styleB.singleC.supply
2.A.FlightNo.618B.FlightNo.608C.FlightNo.628
3.A.dealwithB.talkwithC.busywith
4.A.Mymotherwouldlikemetoclimbthetree.
B.Mymotherdoesn’twantmetoclimbthetree.
C.Mymotherdoesn’tstopmefromclimbingthetree.
5.A.Theydecidedtostayathome.B.Theydecidedtogoshopping.C.Theydidn’tgoshopping.
II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
6.A.Foraday.B.Twiceaweek.C.At6:00.
7.A.Ithinkso.B.LinPingisverytall.C.I’moutgoing,too.
8.A.Iwassleepingathome.
B.Iamdoingmyhomeworkatthattime.
C.Ididsomehouseworkwithmyparents.
9.A.Athome.B.Withmymother.C.OnSunday.
10.A.Ilikeplaceswheretheweatherisalwayswarm.
B.I’dliketogoParis.
C.IhopetovisitHawaiioneday.
III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
11.WhatshouldJaneeatmore?
A.Tofu.B.Apples.C.Beef.
12.Whatviewsdoestheboyhaveaboutgoodfriends?
A.Goodfriendsshouldhavethesameclothes.
B.Goodfriendsshouldhavedifferentinterets.
C.Goodfriendsshouldhavethesamehaircut.
13.Whatdoesthegirllooklikebefore?
A.Shehadshorthair.B.Shehadlonghair.C.Shewasquiet.
14.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?
A.B.C.
15.Whichsignisthere?
A.B.C.
IV.听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
16.Whichfloorarethedoublerooms?
A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.
17.Howmucharethedoubleroomseachnight?
A.0.B.0.C.0.
18.Whatplaysanimportantpartinourdialylife?
A.Telephone.B.Computer.C.Car.
19.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?
A.1876.B.1976.C.1967.
20.WhichOlympicgamesdidWangWeivolunteertoserveinthedream?
A.London.B.Beijing.C.Sydney.
21.DidLiMingknowthewaytotheSunHotel?
A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.I’mnotsure.
22.What’sthepaintingabout?
A.Abird.B.Aflower.C.Atiger.
23.Honglongisthepainting?
A.Twometers.B.Halfameter.C.Anmeter.
24.Wholostthepainting?
A.TomBrown.B.JohnBrown.C.MaryJohn.
25.What’stheaddressoftheman?
A.OnParkStreet.B.OnGuangMingRoad.C.OnParkRoad.
听力部分(第二节)
V.听短文填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
26.TheChensstayedinCopenhagenfordays.
27.Theirchildrenboughthugeinthepark.
28.Awasworkinginthepictureofthepostcard.
29.Someofthestreetswerecalled“Streets”.
30.TherewerealsosomeChineseinCopenhagen.
中考英语听力强化训练(一)
听力材料
听力部分(第一节)
第一题:听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
No.1.Myheadhurtsalittle,butit’snotserious.
No.2.Tom’se-mailadressis[emailprotected].
No.3.Findoutwhatyouaregoodat.
No.4.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.
No.5.Thescientistcaresaboutnothingbuthisresearch.
第二题:听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.6.What’sthematterwithNancy?
No.7.Whodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,LindaorLiuYing?
No.8.Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingthestamps?
No.9.Idon’tknowthewaytothestation.
No.10.Whenwasthecarinvented?
第三题:听对话和问题,选择最佳答案。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
No.11.W:Whatareyoudoingforvacation,Tony?
M:I’mvisitingmyfriendsinHongKong.
W:Thatsoundsinteresting.I’mgoinghikinginthemountains.
Q:Whatistheboydoingforvacation?
No.12.M:WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledtheTVstation?
W:Iwasridingmybicycletoschool.What’swrong?
M:Somepeoplehurtinacaraccident.
Q:WhydidtheboycalltheTVstation?
No.13.M:Look!Here’sasoccerball.Whosedoesitbelongto?
W:Gracelovessoccerballverymuch.IthinkitmustbelongtoGrace.
M:Oh.There’sanameonit.ItisMary’s.
Q:Whosemustthesoccerballbelongto?
No.14.M:I’vebeenherefortwomonths,butIreallymissmyhome,especiallyatthisspecialtimeoftheyear.
W:Comeon.Let’sbuysomemooncakesandenjoyourselves.
Q:Whatspecialdayisit?
No.15.W:I’dliketojointheschoolvolunteerproject.Iwillcleanupthezoo.Whataboutyou?
M:I’dliketofixupbikesandgivethemawaytokidswhoneedthem.
Q:Whatwilltheboygivethekids?
第四题:听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题,听力材料和问题读两遍,请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料,并回答第16-17题。
Onenight,Iwaswokenupbyasharppaininmystomachatabout2:am.Icalledupmyfriendandhedrovemetothehospital.WhenIgottothehospital,thenurseletmesitdownandwaitforadoctor.Isatdownandwaited,butthedoctordidn’tcome.Luckily,mystomachachedisappearedlaterandIwenthome.
Questions:No.16.What’sthematterwiththewriter?
No.17.Didthedoctorcometothehospitalatlast?
下面请听第二篇材料,并回答第18-19题。
Goodmorning!WelcometotheScienceMuseum.I’mMrsBlack,andIwillbeyourguidetoday.OK,onthefirstfloortherearesomesciencelabs.Wewillspendanhourhere.Thenwewillgotothesecondfloor.Therewecanlearnaboutthehistoryofcars.Wehavehalfanhourtoseesomegoodcars.Onthethirdfloorwewilllearnsomethingaboutspace.Wewillspendanhourthere.Pleasefollowme.
Questions:No.18.Whereisthewomanspeaking?
No.19.Whichfloorarethegoodcars?
下面请听第三篇材料,并回答第20-21题。
ManystudentsaregettingH1N1fluthesedays.Inordertokeephealthy,wemusthavegoodlivinghabits.First,it’simportanttowashourhandsasoftenaspossible,especiallybeforewehavemeals.Cleanhandswillhelpustopreventillnesses.Thenwe’dbetterexerciseregularlyandsleepwell.Ithinkweshouldalsoopenthewindowstoletthefreshairin,Finally,whenwefeelsick,wemustgotoseethedoctoratonce.
Ibelievewecankeepawayfromillnessesifweformgoodlivinghabits.
Questions:No.20.Whatmustwedoinordertokeephealthy?
No.21.Howmanywaysdoesthewritertalkabouttopreventillnessinthepassage?
下面请听第四篇材料,并回答第22-25题。
W:CouldIspeaktoJohn,please?
M:Speaking.
W:ThisisAlana.AreyougoingontheschooltriptoSouthHilltomorrow?
M:Yes,Iam.Why?
W:Well,Iwasn’tinschoolyesterday,andIneedsomeinformation.
M:Whatdoyouwanttoknow?
W:Whenwillthebusleave?
M:At8:am.Butwehavetobeatschoolby7:45am.
W:OK.WhenshallwegettoSouthHill?
M:We’llbethereataround10:00amandwe’llhavelunchat12:30pm.
W:Andwhenshallweleavetocomeback?
M:WewillleaveSouthHillat3:00pm,andwe’llstopatEastLakeonthewayback.
W:Soundslikeaninterestingday.Seeyoutomorrow.
M:Seeyou.
Questions:No.22.Howdotheytalkwitheachother?
No.23.Wherearetheygoingontheschooltrip?
No.24.Whenaretheyleaving?
No.25.Wherearetheygoingtostoponthewayback?
听力部分(第二节)
听短文填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
Hello!ThisistheNorthSeasTravelOffice.I’msorrythatthereisnoonetoansweryourcallatthemoment.TheNorthSeasTravelOfficehasmovedtoanotherpartofthetown.Pleaseringusat8478696.That’sournewtelephonenumber.OurnewaddressisclosetotheChurchBank.OurnewofficewillopenforbusinessonJune26.Andourbusinesshoursarefrom9:00amto5:00pm.Wehopetoseeyousoonatournewaddress.Wehavemanyexcitingholidaysatspecialprices.Ifyouspend0onyourholiday,youwillgetatravelbag.ThankyouforcallingtheNorthSeasTravelOffice.
中考英语听力强化训练(二)
听力材料
听力部分(第一节)
第一题:听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出包含所听到信息的选项。
No.1.Idon’tlikethecolor,butIlikethestyle.
No.2.ItistheFlightNo.628toChina.
No.3.Howdidwedealwiththemoney?
No.4.Mymothertriedtostopmefromclimbingthetree.
No.5.Theydecidedtogotothemallsinsteadofstayingathome.
第二题:听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
下面你将听到五个句子,每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出该句的最佳答语。
No.6.Howoftendoyoueatfruit?
No.7.LinPingisalittlemoreoutgoingthanme.
No.8.Whatwereyoudoingatnineyesterday?
No.9.WhenareyouleavingforLondon?
No.10.Wherewouldyouliketogoonvacation?
第三题:听对话和问题,选择最佳答案。
下面你将听到五组对话和问题,每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
No.11.M:Whydoyoulookweak,Jane?
W:Ialwaysfeeltiredanddon’tfeellikestudying.
M:Youshouldeathotyangfoods,likebeef.
Q:WhatshouldJaneeatmore?
No.12.M:MyfriendwearsthesameclothesandhasthesamehaircutasIdo.WhatshouldIdo?
W:Itisbecausethathelikesyouverymuch,Ithink.
M:Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldhavedifferentinterests.
Q:Whatviewsdoestheboyhaveaboutgoodfriends?
No.13.M:Youhavelonghairnowandaredifferentfrombefore.
W:Yes,Iusedtohaveshorthair.
M:Doyouthinkwhichisbetter?
W:Shorthairisbetter.
Q:Whatdoesthegirllooklikebefore?
No.14.M:Goodafternoon,madam.WhatcanIdoforyou?
W:I’dliketocheckoutRoom501.
M:Allright.Here’sthebill.
Q:Wherearetheyprobablytalking?
No.15.M:Oh,howbeautifulthepicturesare!
W:Yes,Ihaven’tseensuchbeautifulpicturesbefore.
M:Let’stakesomephotosinfrontofthem.
W:No,wemustn’t.Lookatthesign,please.
Q:Whichsignisthere?
第四题:听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。
下面你将听到四篇听力材料和十个问题,听力材料和问题读两遍,请你听完听力材料和问题的第二遍朗读后,根据所听内容,从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中,选出正确答案。
下面请听第一篇材料,并回答第16-17题。
Hi,Peter.Thankyouverymuchforyourtelephonecall.I’mgladtotellyouthatwehavetwodoubleroomsforyounow.TheroomsareonthefifthfloorandyoucanhaveagoodlookattheRedSea.Thepriceforeachroomis0eachnight.Everymorningfrom7:00to9:30,yourbreakfastisfree,butyouhavetopayforyourlunchandsupperifyoueatinourhotel.
Questions:No.16.Whichfloorarethedoublerooms?
No.17.Howmucharethedoubleroomseachnight?
下面请听第二篇材料,并回答第18-19题。
Inventionshavechangedourlifegreatly.Oneofthemostusefulinventionsisthetelephone.ItwasinventedbyBellin1876.Itplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Anotherimportantinventionisthecomputerwhichwasinventedin1976.WecansurftheInternettogetinformation.Italsomakesourlifecolorful.
Questions:No.18.Whatplaysanimportantpartinourdialylife?
No.19.Whenwasthecomputerinvented?
下面请听第三篇材料,并回答第20-21题。
WangWeihadadreamlastnight.InthedreamhevolunteeredtoserveintheLondonOlympicgames.Hetriedhisbesttohelpthepeoplefromdifferentcountries.WhenhefoundaChinesefriend,LiMing,hewasveryexcited.LiMingdidn’tknowthewaytotheSunHotel.ThenWangWeihelpedhimtofindit.WangWeiwasveryhappy.Hesmiledandsmiledhappily.Thenhewokeup.
Questions:No.20.WhichOlympicgamesdidWangWeivolunteertoserveinthedream?
No.21.DidLiMingknowthewaytotheSunHotel?
下面请听第四篇材料,并回答第22-25题。
M:Excuseme.Ilostmypainting.
W:Isee.I’llhavetofilloutthislostandfoundreportforyou.Itisapainting,isn’tit?
M:That’sright.
W:Canyoutellmeanythingaboutit?
M:Yes.It’sfamouspainting,worth5,500dollars.It’saboutatiger.It’stwometerslongandhalfameterwide.
W:Andwheredidyouleaveit?
M:I’msureIleftitattheteahouse.
W:Andwhenwasthat?
M:Atabout1:30,Ithink.
W:Don’tworry.I’msureitwillbereturned.Nowcouldyougivemeyourname?M:JohnBrown.
W:Andyourdress,MrBrown.?
M:20ParkRoad.
W:Andyourtelephonenumber,please?
M:46712390.
Questions:No.22.What’sthepaintingabout?
No.23.Honglongisthepainting?
No.24.Wholostthepainting?
No.25.What’stheaddressoftheman?
听力部分(第二节)
听短文填空。
下面你将听到一篇短文,短文读两遍,请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后,根据短文内容和提示,在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺的信息。
TheChenswenttoEuropeforaholiday.TheyvisitedCopenhagen,thecapitalofDenmark,andstayedthereforthreedays.WhiletheywereinCopenhagen,theywenttoafamouspark.Theirchildrenboughthugeicecreamsandenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.MaryChenboughtapostcard.Therewasapictureonthecard.Inthepicture,apolicemanwasworking.Someofthestreetswerefullofcars,trucksandbicycles,butsomewerecalled“WalkingStreets”.becausepeoplecouldwalkalongthemsafely.Copenhagenwascleananditwasnotverynoisyorbusy.SomeoftheshopkeeperstherespokeEnglishandthereweresomeChineserestaurants.
2010届中考英语连词总复习
2010届中考英语连词总复习
?
(一)知识概要?
连词是一种在句子与句子之间,短语之间以及名词等其他词语之间起连接作用的虚词,它不能单独作句子的成份。按其意义可分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。?并列连词连接的双方是对等的。常有的并列连词有and,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,aswellas等。但如果连接的两部分意义不趋向一致,意义有转折的并列连词有:but,however,while(而),only(只不过)。还有表示选择关系的并列连词,如:or,orelse,otherwise…再有的是连接双方,互为因果,或表示前因后果的连词有:for,so,therefore(因此),then等。?从属连词在初中范围内常常用来连接名词性从句,如:that,if,whether,其次用来连接状语从句。其中有原因状语从句,常用的连接词有:whenwhile,as,since,before,after,once,assoonas,until,till连接条件状语的连词有:if,unless,aslongas等,而原因状语的连接词有because,since,as,nowthat(既然)。目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等状语从句的连接词有:sothat,so…that,such…that,as…as,than,where…它们在句子与文章中几乎无处不见。?具体用法见下表。?
连词用法一览表
种类功用例句
并列连词连接具有并列关系的词HeknowsneitherEnglishnorFrench.
短语Areyougoingbybusoronfoot?
分句Marywasagoodgirl,butshehadoneshortcoming.
从属连词引导:状语从句Illdoitasyoutoldme.
Youwillbelateunlessyouhurry.
连接代词和连接副词主语从句Whathesaidprovedtrue.
Whenwellstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.
表语从句Thisiswhyhedidntcomeyesterday.
Thatiswherehelives.
宾语从句ThemanaskedmewhichIlikedbest.?
Icantunderstandwhysheissolate.
关系代词和关系副词定语从句Nicotineisadrugthatgetsoneintothehabitofsmoking.?
HecamelastnightwhenIwasout.
(二)正误辨析?
[误]Bothmyparentsarenothere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.?
[正]Neitherofmyparentsishere.Theywenttotheconcertjustnow.?
[析]在英语中both一般用于肯定句中,如用于否定句中,其意义也不同于汉语,如:Bothofusarenotright.在英语中应被理解为"我们俩不都对。"而Neitherofusisright。才能被理解为"我们俩无一正确"。?
[误]Heorhisparentshassometicketsforthefilm.?
[正]Heorhisparentshavesometicketsforthefilm.?
[析]由or连接两主语时,谓语动词应与相临近的那一个主语保持一致。?
[误]Youshouldstudyhard,andyouwontpasstheexam.?
[正]Youshouldstudyhard,oryouwontpasstheexam.?
[析]or作为连词,这里的意思为"否则"。又如:Hurryup,oryoullbelateforschool.
[误]Thoughheispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.?
[正]Thoughheispoor,heisreadytohelpothers.?
[正]Heispoor,butheisreadytohelpothers.?
[析]"虽然……但是"是中文中的常用结构,但在英文中用了"虽然"则不要用"但是",用了"但是"则不能再用"虽然",二者只可用其一。?
[误]EitheryouorIareonduty.?
[正]EitheryouorIamonduty.?
[析]either…or连接两个主语时,其谓语动词与相临近的一个主语相呼应,这也叫作就近原则。类似的用法还有or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等。?
[误]TomisourEnglishteacherandteachingEnglishinourschoolnow.?
[正]TomisourEnglishteacherandisteachingEnglishinourschoolnow.?
[析]并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重复,但不是所有词都可作任意的省略的。当你连接的是两个系动词时,后面的那个系动词不可省略,也就是讲连接的部分不可省略。?
[误]Myfatherlikesswimmingandtocollectstamps.?
[正]Myfatherlikesswimmingandcollectingstamps.?
[析]由并列连词连接的两个部分要保持相等的语法结构。如是动名词则都用动名词,如用不定式则都应用不定式,这是初学者要注意的一点。?
[误]Myfatherisreadinganewspaper,Iamdoingmyhomework.?
[正]MyfatherisreadinganewspaperwhileIamdoingmyhomework.?
[析]两个并列句中间不可用逗号连接,要用并列连词来连接。?
[误]MyfatheraskedmethatifIwantedtolearnhowtodrive.?
[正]MyfatheraskedmeifIwantedtolearnhowtodrive.?
[析]宾语从句的连接词只能有一个不能重复使用。?
[误]WewillgobothtoBeijingandShanghai.?
[正]WewillgotobothBeijingandShanghai.?
[析]用both…and…作连接词时,其相连接的部分结构也要相同。?
[误]NotonlyMarybutalsoherbrothersisgoingtodance.?
[正]NotonlyMarybutalsoherbrothersaregoingtodance.?
[析]由notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时,其重点在其后面的那一个主语,所以谓语形式应采用就近原则。?
[误]Theteacheraswellashisstudentsarecoming.?
[正]Theteacheraswellashisstudentsiscoming.?
[析]由aswellas连接两个主语时,谓语动词与aswellas后面的名词无关,而与前面的名词相一致。?
[误]Tomdoesnotswimnorplayfootball.?
[正]Tomdoesnotswimorplayfootball.?
[析]nor主要用于连接句子的对等连词,如在否定句中连接某一部分时要用or,但要注意句子的含意,如:Thisanimaldoesnotlikeacoworahorse.这个动物既不像牛也不像马。Thisanimaldoesnotlikeacowbutahorse.这个动物不像牛而像马。?
[误]Forthereisnolightintheclassroom.Thestudentsmusthavegonehome.
[正]Thestudentsmusthavegonehome,forthereisnolightintheclassroom.
[析]由for引出的原因状语从句在使用时要注意不能将该从句置于句首,而应置于主句之后,并在主句与从句之间加一逗号。更要注意的是because,as,since与for4个表示原因的连词中because是因果关系,是最强的一个,而for是最弱的一个。有些语法书中干脆把for叫做并列连词
[误]MybrotherwillpasstheEnglishexamisnoquestion.?
[正]ThatmybrotherwillpasstheEnglishexamisnoquestion.?
[析]主语从句的引导词that是不可省略的。这一点不要和宾语从句的引导词相提并论。
[误]Thismapwillshowyouhowwillyougettothehotel.?
[正]Thismapwillshowyouhowyouwillgettothehotel.?
[析]名词性从句作宾语从句使用时,最重要的一点是要用陈述语句。特别要注意的是那些使用双宾语的动词,如:tell,ask,show…?
[误]Whiletheclockstruchten,allthelightswentout.?
[正]Whentheclockstruckten,allthelightswentout.?
[析]while是强调两个动作在同时进行中,如:WhileIamdoingmyhomework,myfatherisreadinganewspaper.而这里的when是"正当某某时刻","就在这一时间点上",其重点强调在某一特定时刻某动作的发生。?
[误]WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.?
[正]WhenIwaswalkingalongthestreetyesterday,Imetanoldfriend.?
[析]这里用when表达在一个动作的进行中,另一个动作突然发生了。正在进行的动作用一进行时态,而突然发生的动作用一般时态。?
[误]WhileIheardthebadnewsIfeltsad.?
[正]WhenIheardthebadnews,Ifeltsad.?
[析]while不能表达一点儿的时间,即瞬时某一时间点。?
[误]Afterschoolsomestudentsplayfootball,orothersgotothelibrary.
[正]Afterschoolsomestudentsplayfootball,whileothersgotothelibrary.
[析]while在此处意为"而,然而"。?
[误]Shesangwhenshewalkedalongthedarkstreet.?
[正]Shesangasshewalkedalongthedarkstreet.?
[析]as用于句中时,其要点是强调两个动作的同时进行。这里用when虽然不能讲是语法上的错误,但则看不出来小女孩因独自走黑暗的街道因害怕而唱歌的心情。?
[误]Ifinishedmyhomeworkuntiltwelveoclocklastnight.?
[正]Ididntfinishedmyhomeworkuntiltwelveoclocklastnight.?
[正]Ididmyhomeworkuntiltwelveoclocklastnight.?
[析]until用在句中时其含义是某一动作一直持续到某时结束,那么句中的动词则一定要用持续性动词,如果要用瞬间,或截止性动词时一定要用否定句式。因截止性动作的否定式应看作是持续性的动作。如离开leave是瞬间动作,因一出门即为离开了,而不离开则是长时间的。?
[误]IhavestudiedEnglishwhenIwastwelve.?
[正]IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwastwelve.?
[析]since引出的时间状语从句是表达了一个时间点,而这个时间点是主句动作的启始点,所以主句一般要用完成时态。?
[误]Becausehedidntstudyhard,sohedidntpasstheexam.?
[正]Hedidntpasstheexambecausehedidntstudyhard.?
[析]because与so在英文中两者不能并用的,只能在句中用其一。?
[误]Hewassuchexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.?
[正]Hewassoexcitedthathecouldnotspeak.?
[析]so与such的用法可以分为四种情况,①用于单数可数名词之前,其格式是such+不定冠词+形容词+单数可数名词,如:Itissuchabeautifulbookthateverychildlikesit.也可以用so,其格式是so+形容词+不定冠词+单数可数名词,如:Itwassobeautifulabookthateverychildlikesit.②在不可数名词前或可数名词复数前这时只能用such,如:Itissuchgoodweatherthatwewanttoswim.又如:Theyaresuchgoodstudentsthattheycanpasstheexameasily.③在few,little,much,many这4个字前只能用so而不能用such,如:IhavesomuchmoneythatIcanbuyeverythingIwant.④当that前只有形容词或副词时,这时只能用so,如:Sheissobeautifulthateveryonelikesher.HeransofastthatIcouldntkeepupwithhim.?
[误]Hegotupearlierthismorningsoastothathecouldcatchthefirstbus.
[正]Hegotupearlierthismorningsoastocatchthefirstbus.?
[正]Hegotupsoearlierthathecouldcatchthefirstbus.?
[析]so…that与sothat的用法有相同之处,那就是其后接从句,而soasto其后要接不定式,即动词原形。这样的词组还有:inorderto。?
[误]Iwanttobuysamestampthatyouhave.?
[正]Iwanttobuythesamestampasyouhave.?
[析]thesame…as(that)这是个固定用法,在same前的定冠词是不能少的。而thesame…that意为"我要的就是那一个"。而thesame…as为"要的是和……一样的东西"。
[误]BeforeIdonotgiveyoutheanswer,Illaskyousomequestions.?
[正]BeforeIgiveyoutheanswer,Illaskyousomequestions.?
[析]这种错误是由于受中文的影响。在中文中可以讲"我没给你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。?
(三)例题解析?
1?WeboughtGrannyapresent,___shedidntlikeit.?
A.butB.and
C.orD.so?
[答案]A.?
[析]由于句意的原因,应选择转折连词。?
2?Runquickly,___wellmisstheearlytrain.?
A.andB.but
C.soD.or?
[答案]D.?
[析]or这里应译为:否则。?
3?Illgivethebooktohim___hecomesback.?
A.sinceB.assoonas
C.beforeD.until?
[答案]B.?
[析]assoonas引出的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来要发生的动作。?
4?Dontcrosstheroad___thelightturnsgreen.?
A.whenB.while
C.untilD.as?
[答案]C.?
[析]until应译为"直到……才",因为前面的祈使句为否定句。又如:Shedidnotgotobeduntilhermothercameback.应译为"直到她妈妈回来她才睡觉"。?
5?MissGaohasbeenateacher___1990.?
A.beforeB.after
C.sinceD.in?
[答案]C.?
[析]因为主句为完成时,所以应用since表示该动作的启始点。?
6?-Whichwouldyoulikebetter,tea___milk??
-Tea,please.?
A.butB.and
C.orD.with?
[答案]C.?
[析]在疑问句与否定句中应用or来表示一种选择。?
7?Welovespring___theresbeautifulflowerseverywhere.?
A.thoughB.but
C.orD.because?
[答案]D.?
[析]因为这里表示的是因果关系。?
8?Pleaseleave___7∶00,thenyoullbeabletoget___thereearlier.?
A.till,inB.from,/
C.before,/D.behind,to?
[答案]C.?
[析]before为在7∶00之前离开。?
9?Theteacherdidntbeginthelesson___allthestudentsstoppedtalking.?
A.untilB.after
C.ifD.because?
[答案]A.?
[析]这句应译为"直到所有的学生都停止讲话老师才开始上课"。因begin为瞬间动词,所以应用否定句。?
10?Bettydidntgotoseethefilmyesterday___shewasill.?
A.butB.until
C.ifD.because?
[答案]D.?
[析]这里是表示因果关系,所以应用because。因为她病了所以未去看电影。?
11?Youmuststartrightnow,___youllmissthetrain.?
A.forB.and
C.soD.or?
[答案]D.?
[析]or译为"否则"。本句句意为:你必须马上走了,否则要赶不上火车了。?
12?___heisachildofsix,hecanreadandwrite.?
A.WhoseB.If
C.ThoughD.Because?
[答案]C.?
[析]这种状语从句在英语中称为让步状语从句,应译为:虽然他才是个6岁的孩子,他却可以读书和写字。?
13?Ilikefish,___chicken,___eggs.?
A.and,andB.and,with
C./,andD.and,/?
[答案]C.?
[析]在有若干个名词或动词出现时,每一个词之间只用逗号连接,只在最后两个词之间加and。如:Theoldmanpassedthestreet,wentintoashopandboughtsomefood。
14?Takethisdictionarywithyou___youmayuseitinclass.?
A.whenB.inorderto
C.butD.sothat?
[答案]D.?
[析]sothat应译为"为的是"。本句句义为:带上字典,为的是在上课时可能有用。而inorderto其后应接动词不定式,如:Takethisdictionarywithyouinordertouseitinclass。?
15?Ihope___willbefinetomorrow.?
A.itB.what
C.whetherD.when?
[答案]A.?
[析]hope后接的是宾语从句,而且宾语从句中少主语,应用it来代替天气。?
16?___shewasnotwell,Idecidedtogowithouther.?
A.ThoughB.As
C.WhenD.Becauseof?
[答案]B.?
[析]as这里应译为"由于"。全句意为:由于她不舒服,我决定不带她去了。而becauseof其后不能接从句只能接宾语。如:Becauseoftheheavyrain,wedecidednottogo。
17?Myauntboughtme___manystorybooksthatIspentalotoftimethem.?
A.such…onB.such…in
C.too…inD?so…on?
[答案]D.?
[析]因many前只能用so来修饰,所以只能选择D选项。而spend…onsomething为在某事上花费时间或钱。如:Shespentalotofmoneyonherclothes。?
18?Motherwascooking___she___aknockatthedoor.?
A.when,listentoB.while,listenedto?
C.while,heardD.when,heard?
[答案]D.?
[析]when在这里应译为:就在那时,那一刻,那一瞬间。?
19?Speakslowly,___wecanunderstandyou.?
A.andB.or
C.ifD.because?
[答案]A.?
[析]and这里是并列连词,应译为:请讲慢些这样我们就会明白你的意思。?
20?YoulllearnEnglishwell___youputyourheartintoit.?
A.ifB.so
C.untilD.or?
[答案]A.?
[析]本句译为:如果你将心放在学习上,你就会将英语学好。这里的语法现象是从句中用一般现在时表示将来。?
21?Iwontletyouin___youshowmeyourpass.?
A.untilB.for
C.sinceD.because?
[答案]A.?
22?Shedidntgotoschool___shewasill.?
A.whyB.because
C.whereD.but?
[答案]B.?
2010届中考英语介词总复习?
2010届中考英语介词总复习?
(一)知识概要?
介词在英语中用法很活,也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个,特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。这样长期下去不断学习自然会总结出一套自己的规律来。下面是一般的规律,可帮助学习时参考,千万不要作为定律去背诵,照搬。?
介词表示时间表示地点方位表示原因方式其他
about大约在……时间?aboutfiveoclock在周围,大约多远?aboutfivekilometres关于、涉及?
talkaboutyou
above高出某一平面?
abovesealevel
across横过walkacrossthestreet对面acrossthestreet
after在……之后?
aftersupper
跟……后面?
oneafteranother
追赶
runafteryou
against背靠逆风?
againstthewall,againstthewind
反对?
beagainstyou
among三者以上的中间?
amongthetrees
at在某时刻?
atten
在小地点?
attheschoolgate
表示速度?
athighspeed
向着,对着?
atme
before在……之前?
beforelunch
位于……之前?
sitbeforeme
behind位于……之后?
behindthetree
below低于……水平?
belowzero
不合格?
belowthestandard
by到……时刻,在……时刻之前
?byfiveoclock
紧挨着?
sitebysite
乘坐交通工具?byair,bybick被由?
wasmadebyus
during在……期间duringtheholidays
for延续多长时间?
forfiveyears
向……去?
leaveforShanghai为了,对于
begoodforyou
from从某时到……某时?frommorningtillnight来自何方?
fromNewYork
由某原料制成bemadefrom
来自何处?
whereareyoufrom
in在年、月、周较长时间内?inaweek在里面?
intheroom
用某种语言?inEnglish穿着
inred
into进入……里面?
walkinto
除分?
divideinto
变动?
turnintowater
near接近某时?nearfiveyears在……附近?nearthepark
of用某种原料制成?
bemadeof
属于……性质?
amapofU.S.A
on某日、某日的上下午onSundayafternoon在……上面?
onthedesk靠吃……为生liveonrice关于?abookonPhysics
over渡过一整段时间?workovernight在上方
overthedesk
超过,高于?overfivepairs
past超过某一时刻?
tenpastfive
经过某地?
walkpastthepark
since从某时以来?
since1980
原因?
Sinceyouwereill
through经过某一时期?throughhislife通过、穿过某地?
throughtheforest
till?until直到某时为止?tillfiveoclock
to差多少时间?
fivetoten
问,到,去往?
toShanghai
面对面?
facetoface
给予giveabooktome
under在……下面?
underthedesk
少于?
underten
在……管制之下undertherule
with用某种工具?withapen带着,具有
withme
without没有?
withoutair
(二)正误辨析?
[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.?
[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.?
[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。
[误]Dontsleepatdaytime??
[正]Dontsleepindaytime.?
[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/supper/autumn/winter等等。?
[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.?
[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.?
[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th?
[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties??
[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties??
[析]这句话应译为:他在20多岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。?
[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.?
[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.?
[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。?
[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.?
[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.?
[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYearsDay?
[误]ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.?
[正]ImlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.?
[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。?
[误]Ihaventseeyouduringthesummerholidays.?
[正]Ihaventseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.?
[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisitedalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaventseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.?而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。?
[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.?
[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.?
[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)?
[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.?
[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.?
[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。?
[误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.?
[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.?
[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:Illbetherebyfiveoclock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwontfinishthisworktill(until)nextweekend.?
[误]HecametoLondonbeforelastweekend.?
[正]HehadcometoLondonbeforelastweekend.?
[正]HecametoLondontwoweeksago.?
[析]before一般要与完成时连用,而ago则与一般过去时连用。?
[误]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearsginceIhadcomehere.?
[正]IhavestudiedEnglishforthreeyearssinceIcamehere.?
[析]since用来表达主句动作的开始时间,所以其引出的从句中应为过去时,而不能用完成时态
[误]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitaftertwohours.?
[正]Icanhelpyourepairthisbike.Youwillgetitintwohours.?
[析]中文经常讲两小时之后来取,两天内会修好,而这个介词在英文中要用in而不要用after。其原因有二,①after多用于过去时,如:IarrivedinNewYork.Afterthreedays,Ifoundajobinthebank.②after加时间是表达一个不确定的时间范围,如:afterthreedays,即三天之后的哪一天都可以。所以在许诺若干时间内会完成某事时,一定要用介词in。?
[误]Threedaysafterhedied.?
[正]Afterthreedayshedied.?
[正]Threedayslaterhedied.?
[析]after与later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after在时间词前,而later在时间词后。?
[误]Shehidherselfafterthetree.?
[正]Shehidherselfbehindthetree.?
[析]after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:Irunafterhim.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenttoseeafilm.而behind则多用于静态事物之后。?
[误]Thereisabeautifulbirdonthetree.?
[正]Thereisabeautifulbirdinthetree.?
[析]树上长出的果实,树叶要用on,而其他外来的人、物体均要用inthetree.?
[误]ShanghaiisontheeastofChina.?
[正]ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.?
[析]在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in,on,to。in表示在某范围之内;on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:JapanistotheeastofChina.?
[误]IarrivedatNewYorkonJuly2nd.?
[正]IarrivedinNewYorkonJuly2nd.?
[析]at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于attheschoolgate,athome,atabusstop,atthestation,atthecinema,atasmallvillage。?
[误]HelivedinNo.3BeijingRoad.?
[正]HelivedatNo.3BeijingRoad.?
[析]在门牌号码前要用at,并要注意它的惯用法:attheendofthestreet,atthefootofthemountain,atthetopofthepage。?
[误]ThereisacolourTVsetatthecornerofthehall.?
[正]ThereisacolourTVsetinthecornerofthehall.?
[析]在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:Thereisatreeatthecornerofthestreet.?
[误]ThisweekendIllstayinUncleWangs.?
[正]ThisweekendIllstayatUncleWangs.?
[析]要注意英文的特殊表达法,如:atatailorsshop(裁缝店)=atatailors,?atthedoctors(去看病)atthebooksellers(在书店)atuncleWangs(在王叔叔家)
[误]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsontodaysnewspaper??
[正]Doyouknowthereissomegoodnewsintodaysnewspaper??
[析]在报纸上的新闻要用in,而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要用on。?
[误]TheschoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.?
[正]SchoolwillbeginonSeptember1st.?
[析]这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:attable(吃饭),WhenIcametoTomshome,theywereattable.还有:atdesk(学习),atwork(工作)atschool(上学),inhospital(住医院)atchurch作礼拜?如加上定冠词则另有他意,如:attheschool即在学校工作或办事,inthehospital即在医院工作或去看望病人。?
[误]Inmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.?
[正]Onmywaytothestation,Iboughtanewspapertokilltime.?
[析]译文为:在去车站的路上我买了份报纸,为的是消磨时光?"在……的路上"应用ononesway…。而intheway有挡道之意,如:Pleasemovethechairitisintheway。
[误]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeinto.?
[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokein.?
[正]Look,thedoorisopen,Maybesomeonebrokeintotheoffice.?
[析]in是表达一个静止状态,在与break连用时其后不加介词宾语,而into则是动态介词,与break连用时要加介词宾语。?
[误]IllleaveBeijingtoShanghaitomorrow.?
[正]IllleaveBeijingforShanghai.?
[正]IllleaveforShanghai.?
[析]leavefor是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:startfor动身前往某处,setoutfor,sailfor。?
[误]Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutthebusatnextstop.?
[正]Imsorry.Ihavetogetoutofthebusatnextstop.?
[析]getin,与getout是两个相反的词组。getin为上车,而getout为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wedbettergetin.或Wedbettergetout.还有一组词组有关上下车:geton/off(atrain,aship,astruck)getinto/outof(acar,taxi…)?
[误]Becareful?Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesoverzero.
[正]Becareful.Thetemperatureofthewaterisninetydegreesabovezero.
[析]over与above在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over.?
[误]Thereisanoldstonebridgeabovetheriver.?
[正]Thereisanoldstonebridgeovertheriver.?
[析]over还有一意为"跨越,横跨"。?
[误]TheDeadSeaisunderthesealevel.?
[正]TheDeadSeaisbelowthesealevel.?
[析]在垂直下方要用below.?也就是讲above与below互为反意词,over与under也是反意词。
[误]Thereisabigtreeinthefrontofthehouse.?
[正]Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.?
[析]infrontof是在物体外部的前面,而inthefrontof是在物体内部的前面,如:Thedriversitsinthefrontofthebus.?
[误]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkacrosstheforest.?
[正]Ittookthemtwodaystowalkthroughtheforest.?
[析]across作为介词有两个主要意思:①横过,如:Iwanttowalkacrossthestreet.②对面,如:Thereisapostofficeacrossthestreet,而through多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:Thelittlegirlranacrosstheroomtomeethermother.?
[误]Thesunsetstowardthewest.?
[正]Thesunsetsinthewest.?
[析]towards也可用作toward,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:Herantoward(s)themountain.而在表示方位east,west,north,south时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:Iwentsouth.也可用作名词,如:Iwenttothesouth.也可用作形容词,如:IwenttothesouthpartofChina.?
[误]Doyouhavenootherclothesexceptthose??
[正]Doyouhavenootherclothesbesidesthose??
[析]beside是"在……旁边",如:Thestudentsstoodbesidetheirteachers.而besides是"除……之外,不仅……而且……,除了……以外还有……",如:IstudiedEnglishbesidesFrench,whenIwasincollege.而except则是从同一类物体中去掉某一部分,如:IcomehereeverydayexceptSunday.而exceptfor是指去掉不同种类的事物,如:Theroomiscleanexceptfortwochairs.而exceptthat则要加从句。?
[误]CanIwritetheexampaperwithink??
[正]CanIwritetheexampaperwithapen??
[正]CanIwritetheexampaperinink??
[析]with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。?
[误]Imearliertoday.Icameherebyhiscar.?
[正]Imearliertoday.Icamehereinhiscar.?
[析]在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。?bytaxi=inataxi
bytrain=inatrain
bybicycle=onabicycle?
byship=onaship
byboat=inaboat
bybus=onabus?
byplane=onaplane
byair空运
byland陆运?
bysea海运
onfootonhorseback?
byphonebyletterbyradio?
byairmailbyhand?
[误]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadeofgrape.?
[正]AlotofFrenchwinesaremadefromgrape.?
[析]madeof是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:Thedeskwasmadeofhardwood.?
[误]ThisisagooddictionaryinEnglishgrammar.?
[正]ThisisagooddictionaryonEnglishgrammar.?
[析]关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:Thisisabookaboutphysics.即物理科普知识。?
[误]Doyouhavethekeyofthedoor.?
[正]Doyouhavethekeytothedoor.?
[析]keytothedoor门的钥匙。相同用法还有answertothequestion,entrancetothehighway,dangertohealth.千万不要用of。?
[误]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestofcollectingstamps.?
[正]TodayalotofChinesepeoplehaveinterestincollectingstamps.?
[析]haveinterestin是在某方面有兴趣。?
[误]Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrytome.?
[正]Ididntdomyhomework,sotheteacherwasangrywithme.?
[析]beangrywith其后接人,而beangryat其后接事。如:Hewasangryatwhatshesaid.?
[误]Hewasgoodforskating.?
[正]Hewasgoodatskating.?
[析]begoodat为"擅长某事",而begoodforsomebody为对某人很好。?
[误]Itwasgoodtoyoutohelpmylittleboy.?
[正]Itwasgoodofyoutohelpmylittleboy.?
[析]这句话应译为:你真太好了,帮助了我的小孩。而begoodtosomebody是对某人态度好。如:Hermotherisgoodtoeveryone.?
[误]Myparentswereverypleasedatme.?
[正]Myparentswereverypleasedwithme.?
[正]Myparentswereverypleasedatmystudying.?
[析]bepleasedwith后加somebody,而bepleasedat后加something。?
[误]Heisagreewithme.?
[正]Heagreeswithme.?
[误]Heagainstsme.?
[正]Heisagainstme.?
[析]同意agree为动词,而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。?
[误]Ihaventheardlettersfromhim.?
[正]Ihaventheardfromhim.?
[析]hearfrom即为:从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。?
[误]Teacher.MayIcallatyouthisweekend??
[正]Teacher.MayIcallonyouthisweekend??
[析]作为"拜访"讲callat其后接地点,如:MayIcallatyourhomethisweekend?而callon其后接人。?
[误]Doyouknowthegirlonwhite??
[正]Doyouknowthegirlinwhite??
[析]inwhite为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有:inbed(睡觉),inhospital(住院),inahurry(匆匆忙忙),indanger(危险中),injoy(高兴),ingoodhealth(身体好),inlove(恋爱),introuble(困境),与之相反的是outof,如:outoftrouble(摆脱困境),outofdate(过时了),outoforder(出故障)?
[误]Helookedatmeatsurprise.?
[正]Helookedatmeinsurprise.?
[析]surprise的用法一般有三种。①用于句首,Toonessurprise,如:Tomysurprisehesucceeded.②besurprisedat,如:Iwassurprisedatthenews.③用于句尾insurprise.?
[误]Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseofshewasill.?
[正]Shedidntcometoschoolbecauseshewasill.?
[析]becauseof后接名词,如:Thegamewasputoffbecauseoftherain.?
(三)例题解析?
1?-Thankyou___thebeautifulflowers!?
-Notatall.?
A?inB?onC?atD?for?
[答案]D.?
[析]由于某事向某人道谢应用for。?
2?Canyouanswerthisquestion___English??
A?byB?inC?withD?from
?
[答案]B.?
[析]in表示用语言、声音、或材料,如:Heansweredthequestioninalowvoice.
3?Look___themap___China___thewall,please.?
A?after,of,inB?at,of,in
C?after,in,onD?at,of,on?
[答案]D.?
[析]lookat为"看",而onthewall为"在墙表面挂着",而inthewall则是"在墙内",如:Thereisholeinthewall.墙上有个洞。?
4?-WhendidMrGreenarriveinLondon??
-Hearrivedthere___theeveningofDecember6th.?
A?atB?inC?onD?to
[答案]C.?
[析]intheevening/afternoon这两个词组不论是在其前或后加上任何修饰词都应将介词换为on,如:onacoldmorning,onaspringmorning等。?
5?Wewontherelayrace.Andtherewasabigsmile___ourteachersface.?
A?offB?nearC?onD?between
[答案]C.?
6?Thetwinsgotonwell___theirclassmates.?
A?toB?inC?withD?about
?
[答案]C.?
[析]getonwellwith与人相处很好。?
7?-Pleaseremembertocometomybirthdayparty.?
-Isee.Illcome___Saturdayevening.?
A?inB?atC?onD?for
?
[答案]C.?
8? Letshurry,orwellbelate___school??
A? toB? atC? withD? for
?
[答案]D.?
[析]belatefor,而comelateto,如:Dontcomelatetoschool??
9? Theywillhaveamathstest___twodays??
A? forB? atC? inD? after
?
[答案]C.?
[析]三天之内应用in,而不要受中文影响用after,afterthreedays是个不定的时间范围,即没有一个准确的时间。5天、6天、10天全是afterthreedays。?
10? Mybrotherjoinedthearmy___??
A? 1989,MarchB? inMarch,1989
C? March,1989D? 1989,inMarch?
[答案]B.?
[析]在月份、年、前用介词in,而日子前用on。?
11? Hecouldntworkoutthemathsproblem___yourhelp??
A? withoutB? underC? forD? with
?
[答案]A.?
[析]在某人帮助下应用with,如:WiththehelpoftheteacherIpassedtheexameasily? 而要是没有你的帮助则用withoutyourhelp??
12? Grannytookonelookatus___herglasses??
A? byB? throughC? onD? in
?
[答案]B.?
[析]through为穿过……。?
13? Wehadourbreakfast___aquarter___seven??
A? /,toB? in,toC? at,toD? on,to
?
[答案]C.?
[析]具体时间点前用at,而差几分几点用to,这里应译为:我在差一刻七点吃的早饭。
14? IlearnFrench___theradioeveryday??
A? onB? inC? fromD? at
?
[答案]A.?
[析]从收音机中听到某事应用词组ontheradio。?
15? Itsgoodmannerstowait___line??
A? inB? onC? atD? with
?
[答案]A.?
[析]inline为排队。?
16? HowmanyEnglishwordshadyoulearnt___lastterm??
A? bytheendofB? attheendof
C? totheendofD? tilltheendof?
[答案]A.?
[析]bytheendof为动作的截止时间,与完成时态相配合?
17? Themanagerwasverysatisfied___hiswork??
A? inB? onC? aboutD? with
?
[答案]D.?
[析]besatisfiedwith为固定搭配。?
18? JohnhitJack___face??
A? ontheB? intheC? onhisD? inhis
?
[答案]B.?
[析]英文中的某些动词其后要接人,然后加介词+the+身体部位,如:Hecaughttheboybythearm。?
19? Iwasborn___thenight___September15,1978?
?A? in,onB? at,onC? at,inD? on,of?
[答案]D.?
[析]在时间前加介词时应以最小的时间单位为准。?
20? Itsabadmannertolaugh___peoplewhentheyare___trouble??
A? over,inB? at,inC? in,atD? at,for
?
[答案]B.?
[析]laughat嘲笑某人,laughover笑着谈论某人或某事,introuble陷入困境。
21? Icantdothisworkwell___Tomshelp??
A? underB? forC? withoutD? from
?
[答案]C.?
22? Dontshout___theoldwoman。? Youshouldbemorepolite___her?
A? to,atB? at,toC? in,forD? from,for
?
[答案]B.?
[析]shoutat为"冲某人喊叫",而bepolitetosomebody为"对某人和气。"?
23? Wemustbestrict___ourselves___everything?
A? with,inB? in,withC? with,toD? to,of
?
[答案]A.?
[析]bestrictwith对某人严格要求。?
24? Hewenttothefootballmatch___lunchlastSunday??
A? toB? withoutC? behindD? between
?
[答案]B.?
[析]withoutlunch未吃午饭。?
25? ThepeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded___1949??
A? withB? onC? sinceD? in
?
[答案]D.?
[析]在年代前用in。因句子是过去时而不是完成时,所以不能用since。?
26? MrBlackgottoHangzhou___afewdays??
A? inB? afterC? onD? at
?
[答案]B.?
[析]这句话应译为:几天之后Mr? Black到达了杭州。而不是在几天之内一定要做完某事,所以选B。?
27? -Hastheteachergivenyouanyadvice___yourEnglishstudy??
-Yes,hehas??
A? fromB? withC? onD? in
?
[答案]C.?
[析]给予某一方面问题的忠告其介词用on。?
28? Youmaydepend___him? Heis___honestman??
A? on,aB? in,anC? on,anD? at,the
?
[答案]C.?
[析]dependon为"依靠某人或某事",而honest的首字母h不发音。?
29? ___myjoy,Icananswerthisquestion??
A? WithB? ToC? ByD? For
?
[答案]B.?
[析]Toonesjoy意为"使我高兴的是。"?
30? Theteacheraskedthestudentstolook___thewordinthedictionary?
A? forB? atC? upD? after
?
[答案]C.?
[析]lookfor寻找,lookat看,lookafter照顾,lookup查字典。?
31? Alittlemonkeyisplaying___atreeandtherearealotofbananas___it
A? on,onB? in,onC? on,inD? in,in
?
[答案]B.?
[析]树上长出的果实为onthetree? 而其他外来之物要用inthetree,表达在树上。?
32?Igotoschool___buseverymorning.
?A.inB.byC.onD.at
?[答案]B.
?[析]by后直接加交通工具,表示乘某种交通工具去某地。
?33?Noonelikesaperson___badmanners.
?A.withoutB.onC.outofD.with
?[答案]D.
?[析]withbadmanners有不良习惯的人。
?34?Thepolicemanwassurprised___thenews.
?A.intoB.forC.atD.outof
?[答案]C.
?[析]besurprisedat对某事吃惊。
?35?Hehadtosellnewspapers___seven.
?A.atanageofB.attheagesofC.attheageofD.atageof
?[答案]C.
?[析]attheageof在几岁时。
?36?Thelittlegirlcouldnthelp___whenshesawalargedog.
?A.criedB.tocryC.cryingD.cries
?[答案]C.
?[析]couldnthelp+动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事,或禁不住做某事。
?37?Jackwasborn___March1st,1978.
?A.onB.inC.atD.of
?[答案]A.
?[析]日期,时间前的介词按其表达语中的最小单位计算。
?38?Edisonwasveryinterested___sciencewhenhewasaboy.
?A.toB.onC.inD.about
?[答案]C.
?[析]beinterestedinsomething对某事感兴趣。
?39?Theteacherwasverysatisfied___heranswer.?
A.inB.onC.forD.with
?[答案]D.
?40?Thestoryhappened___Beijing.
?A.inB.withC.forD.on
?[答案]A.