八年级英语上册unit2知识点及练习(仁爱英语)。
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Unit2Topic1
一、重点短语
1.havea_______/a________/a_______/a_______/a_________/
a__________/a__________/_________/_______
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2.takearest=havearest__________
3.notreadfortoolong_______
4.___________________________开水
5.___________________________卧病在床,躺在床上
6.___________________________好好睡一觉
7.___________________________感觉难受
8.___________________________日日夜夜
9.You`dbetter=You___________________________你最好-------
10.___________________________很不好
11.___________________________没什么大碍
12.muchbetter___________________________
13.___________________________去看病
14.___________________________吃药
15.take------to-----___________________________send------to-------___________________
16.___________________________加蜂蜜的热茶
17.___________________________躺下
18.lookafter=___________________________照看,照顾
19.brushteeth___________________________
20.___________________________发生一次意外/事故
21.___________________________别担心
22.___________________________担心--------
23.___________________________没什么严重,没什么大碍
24.___________________________诊断,仔细检查
25.thankyoufor------------___________________________
26.___________________________为------买------
27.___________________________直到-------才----
28.icecream___________________________
29.___________________________------和-------都是----
30.takesomecoldpills___________________________plentyof___________________________
二、重点句型
1.What`swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同义句:___________________________?
___________________________?
2.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式:you`dbetter(not)_________how/whatabout-__________-whynot/don`tyou_______
3.3.I`msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。
4.Youlookpale.你看起来很_____。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用____,而用pale
(2)“look”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接____词。如:
Youlookbeautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste,sound,smell,feel。如:Thesouptastesverydelicious.这汤____起来______。
Yourvoicesoundnice.你的声音____起来很______。
Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花____起来很_____。
Thesilkfeelssmooth丝绸____起来很光滑。
5.------ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thankyou.不用,谢谢。
ShallIdo----需要我做-------吗?
takesbto-----------把某人送到某地
6.I`lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it”用来代指_______。如:
Howiseverythinggoing?一切进展如何?
Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。
7.You`dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶
8.Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
hadanaccident发生了事故
9.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:myheadhurts.
10.YourX-raysshowit`snothingserious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothingserious没什么严重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其_____。如:
Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stayinbedanddon`tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buysthforsb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“for”
givesthtosb.__________________________passsthtosb.___________________________
bringsthtosb._________________________takesthtosb.___________________________
cooksthforsb._________________________buysthfortosb.___________________________
13.------butIcouldn`treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not----until直到------才-------until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
Hewon`tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、hadbetter的形式和用法
1)固定短语hadbetter具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor你最好去看医生。
You`dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Hadbetter的否定结构为_________________。如:
______________________________你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`dbetter____________worktoday.你今天最好别工作。
2、shall的用法
1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:thistimenextweekIshall/willbeinNewYork.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我带你去医院?
Whatshallwedothisweekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
Topic2
一、重点短语
1.___________________________熬夜
2.___________________________对------有害
3.___________________________对------有益
4.___________________________太多,过分
5.___________________________做早操
6.keeplongfingernails___________________________
7.playsportsright___________________________
8.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast___________________________
9.___________________________洗澡
10.takeafreshbreath___________________________
11.read----about---___________________________
12.Ren`aiEnglishPost___________________________
13.___________________________叫某人做某事
14.___________________________放弃
15.___________________________在太阳底下看书
16.___________________________乱扔垃圾
17.onthelawn___________________________
18.put------into------___________________________
19.exerciseonanemptystomach___________________________
20.___________________________进入
21.keeptheair___________________________保持空气清新
22.___________________________饭前洗手
23.potatochips___________________________
二、重点句型
1.Stayinguplate______(be)badforyourhealth.熬夜有害健康。
1)stayuplate熬夜
2)bebadfor对--------有_____。类似的短语还有:be_______for---对------有好处
3)stayinguplateis---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。谓语动词用_____数如:
_________basketball_______(be)goodforyourheath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
__________inbed____(be)badforyoureyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
__________ismyhobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keepsth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:
keepyourfingersailsclean.保持你的指甲干净。
3.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
indifferentways.译为“___________________________”。
4.Ifweeattoolitteleortoomuchfood-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little少得几乎没有,表____定,修饰________名词。
alittle有一些,表示____定,修饰_________名词。
与little,alittle类似的用法的还有few,afew。
few少得几乎没有,表_____定,修饰_____名词。
afew有一些,表示______定,修饰______名词。
5.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
benecessaryfor----对--------来说是必不可少的如:
Sunshineisnecessaryforourlife.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Foodisnecessaryforlife.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1)情态动词must及其否定形式mustnot
must译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用______________表示,而不用mustnot。如:——mustIfinishittonight——No,you___________
而mustnot译作“禁止做--------”。如:
Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.
Don`tthrowlitterabout.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2)情态动词may
may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:
MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan`tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enoughsleep充足的睡眠。
enough修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词______面。
Topic3
重点短语
1.___________________________快点,赶快
2.___________________________(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3.domoreexercise___________________________dosomecleaning______________________
4.___________________________一直
5.___________________________不得不,必须
6.___________________________远离-------
7.___________________________稍等一会儿
8.___________________________拨通(电话);通过
9.takecareof=_______________照顾
10.___________________________照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
11.___________________________和----交谈
12.___________________________/___________________________/________________过得愉快
13.Chinesemedicine___________________________
14.___________________________从那时起
15.___________________________丢失了,迷路
16.___________________________----在某人去----------的路上
17.bymistake___________________________
18.___________________________请假
19.___________________________健康食物
20.crowdedplaces___________________________
21.___________________________尽力
22.changeclothesoften___________________________washhandsoften__________
23.___________________________打电话给--------
24.___________________________留口信
25.___________________________带口信
26.call----back___________________________takeanactivepartin_____________________
27.thenameof-----___________________________
28.whatdoyouthinkof=_____________________________------?你认为---------怎么样?
29.___________________________下次
30.___________________________让-------出去
31.___________________________ontheInternet网上自学
32.___________________________害怕-----,恐惧-------
一、重点句型
1.Sure,goahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead意思是向前,这里的goahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于_________
2.Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
takecareof___________。同义词:__________
tellsbtodosth________________________asksbtodosth___________________________
wantsbtodosth___________________________getsbtodosth表示让某人去做某时事
3.I`lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用____时。如:
He`llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。
4.------,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against与---相对抗takepartin--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中
takeanactivepartin----积极参加,如:
Youshouldtakeanactivepartinthesportsmeetinyourschool.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
5.Hecaredforthepatients.他日夜关心着病人。
___________________________关心某人
6.It`smydutytosavethepatients.救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------todo-----做某事是---------在此句式中,“todo---”是_____的主语,而“it”是___主语,类似的句式有:It`sdangeroustoclimbthetree.怕树很危险。
7.___________________________好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说
“Haven`tseenyouforalongtime!”。
8ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.我在网上自学。
ontheInternet在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:
1)onthephone,ontheradio,onTV
2)teachoneself自学,近义词组为:___________________________
9HowoftendoesMrBrownexercise?布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
howoften对________提问,回答用once/twice/threetimes-----aday/aweek/-----;
exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
二、语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
_______________________________________________________________
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
Theboycouldn`tmakethemodelplanebyhimself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:
JaneteachesherselfEnglish.简自学英语。
Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:
“help+反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;“enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:
You`dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
U2T1()1.Jimisillinhospital.Nowheis_______inbedandtalkingtohisdoctor.
A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay
()2.Ifeelterrible.Idon’tfeellike_______.
A.eatinganythingB.anythingtoeat
C.eatanythingD.toeatanything
()3.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you_______liedownforagoodrest.
A.shouldn’tB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn’t
()4.—Ihadabackache.Ican’tsleep.
—_______
A.Don’tworry.B.Notsowell.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Why?
()5.—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough._______haveyoubeenlikethis?
—Threedays.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany
()6.Youshould_______thedoctor’sadviceand_______themedicineontime.
A.follow;eatB.follow;takeC.take;eatD.eat;take
()7.—I’mafraidyouhaveacold.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.
—_______
A.No,Ihavenotime.B.That’sagoodidea.
C.It’sverykindofyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
()8.Youlookpale._______haveagoodrest?
A.Whydon’tyouB.Whyareyou
C.WhataboutD.Whyyoudon’t
()9.Youshouldnoteat_______meat.Itcanmakeyoufatter.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
()10.It’sbadforoureyestoreadbooks_______thesun.
A.toB.underC.inD.over
U2T2()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.
—I’llgotobedrightaway.
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
()2.—I’mfat.WhatshouldIdo?
—You’dbettereat_______meatand_______fruits.
A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;more
()3.—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus.
—Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetodoit.
A.fewB.enoughC.littleD.many
()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.
A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learnD.That’s;learn
()5.—You’dbetternotread_______.It’sbadforyoureyes.
—You’reright.Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.inthesunB.underthesunC.onthesunD.abovethesun
()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.withoutB.withC.inD.for
()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday.
A.They’re;toexerciseB.It’s;toexercise
C.They’re;exercisingD.It’s;exercising
()8.—Scientiststellussmokingcancausecancer.
—_______
A.OK.B.That’sagoodidea.
C.It’sreallyterrible.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.
A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup
()10.Sugartastessweet.But,_______,it’sbadtoeattoomuch.
A.suchasB.forexampleC.infactD.though
U2T3()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?
—______
A.I’mMary.B.Maryisme.
C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I’mspeaking.
()2.Myparentsaskme_______inordertomakemehealthy.
A.buildupmeB.buildmeup
C.tobuildupmeD.tobuildmeup
()3.Tom_______yesterdaymorning,butIwasout.
A.builtupmeB.builtmeup
C.rangupmeD.rangmeup
()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?
—_______
A.You’rewelcome.B.Sure,goahead.
C.No,I’mbusy.D.Yes,youmust.
()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?
—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.
A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.don’thaveto
()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?
—Ilearneditby_______.
A.you;myselfB.your;myself
C.yourself;meD.yourself;myself
()7.Ourteachersoftentellus_______thenetbar.
A.stayawayfromB.tostayawayfrom
C.notstayawayfromD.nottostayawayfrom
()8.Wedon’tknowhowtopreventtheflu.ShallweaskDoctorWangHaifor______?
A.theadviceB.anadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices
()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?
—I’mafraidyou_______.
A.shouldnotB.can’tC.mustnotD.maynot
()10.—Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?
—You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood.
A.hadbetternot;shouldn’tB.should;hadbetter
C.hadbetter;hadbetterD.shouldn’t;should
U2单元()1.—Ihaveatoothache.
—Youshould_______.
A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearest
C.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep
()2.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?
—Helearntitby_______.
A.him;himB.himself;himselfC.him;himselfD.himself;him
()3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?
—Wewenttotheswimmingteam.Wehavefun_______there.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam
()4.Icandomanykindsofhousework_______cooking.I’lllearnitfrommymother.
A.forB.withoutC.exceptD.between
()5.Somemedicineisdangerousforchildren.Parentsshouldputthemedicineinplaces
childrencan’t_______.
A.likeB.seeC.takeD.get
()6.Smokingcanhelpyourelax.But_______itisalsobadforyourhealth.
A.orB.soC.ontheotherhandD.then
()7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open
()8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.
A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less
()9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.
A.Nottoobad.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.D.Notsowell.
()10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany
()11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?
—No,you_______.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
()12.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.maybe
()13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?
—Sure,_______.
A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcan’tD.that’sallright
()14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
()15.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?
—No,Ididn’t.Buttheteachersaidwedidn’tneed_______.
A.tohanditinB.handtheminC.tohandtheminD.handitin
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八年级上册英语Unit2知识点及练习题(新版新目标)
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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
单元知识讲解
1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务
(1)helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”
拓展:helpsb.withsth.
=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.
=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。
(2)housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。
1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.
A.manyB.much
2.sometimes有时
辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime
sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。
sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。
sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。
sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。
口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。
练习:
①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。
②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。
③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。
3.hardlyever几乎不
hardlyever相当于hardly
eg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。
辨析:hardly与hard
hardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。
hard努力,位于动词之后。
eg:Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。
Heworkshard.他工作努力。
4.usetheInternet用互联网
usesth.todosth.用某物做某事
eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。
短语:ontheInternet在网上,surftheInternet网上冲浪,上网
5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么?
句型:What’syourfavorite...?
=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......是什么?
1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?
=__________________________________________
6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空吗?
,反free意为“空闲的,有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着,有空”
eg::Heisfreenow.他现在有空。
拓展:free还可译为“免费的”
Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。
7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…
quitefull很忙,相当忙.
拓展:1.full还可译为“满的,充满的”。
Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________
2.full还可译为“饱的”。
Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。
8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么会?
本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪,有点想不通。
9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。
have在此意为“上……课”。
Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。
扩展:havelessons上课,havedinner/lunch
10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢
Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。
Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样?
How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样?
Eg:---WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我们什么?
---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去参观博物馆咋样?
1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________(play)tennis?
11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。
gotothemovies________________
maybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。
Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。
辨析:maybe和maybe
maybe“也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。
maybe“可能是,也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中)Youmayberight.你也许是对的。
1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。
=________________________________________
12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次(球)。
atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。
Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。
SectionB
1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。
wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人
做某事”。
Eg:Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。
拓展:1.wantsth.想要某物
Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些故事书吗?
2.wanttodosth.想要做某事
Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。
Doyouwant(tell)meanything?
2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。
begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。
Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。
拓展:begoodat擅长...
begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...
1.Iamgoodat(play)basketball.
3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们
业余活动的情况。
asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”
Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。
4.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。
here位于句首,句子要倒装。
Eg:Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。
5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。
1.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。
Eg:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。
2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。
Eg:Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。
拓展:notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。
Eg:--Thankyouforyourhelp.
--Notatall.
6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜
欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
although连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时
使用。
Eg:Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.
=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。
1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.
A.becauseB.soC.although
7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好
的放松方式。
句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+
(forsb.)+todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
Eg:It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。
It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。
It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________
1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.
---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate
8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas
youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你
可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
suchas意为“比如,例如”。
Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。
spend意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。
Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。
重点:1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱
Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。
Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________
2.spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事
Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。
Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________
Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.
A.take,doingB.spend,doing
C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo
9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。
however意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部
分隔开。
Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了,然而她依然去上班。
辨析:but和however
but“然而,但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。
However“然而,但是”。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。
Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了,但我们
还是出去寻找那个男孩了。
2.Itasunnymorning,verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。
10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
morethan相当于over。意为“超过,多余”。
Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________
11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。
afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。
1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事
Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。
2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物
beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事
Eg:Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。
Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。
beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事
12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。
Lessthan意为“不到,少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余,超过”
Eg:Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。
WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。
堂上练习:
I.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?
Whatarethe________?(different)
2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou____(get)morevitamins.
3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.
4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.
5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.
6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).
7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.
8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.
9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.
10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).
二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。
()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.
A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken
()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.
A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active
()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?
—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.
A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.
A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less
()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.
A.asB.forC.withD.to
()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.
A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout
()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany
()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.
A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek
()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.
A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for
()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.
A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help
()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.
A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy
()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.
A.soB.althoughC.butD.or
()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.
A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted
()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.
A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever
()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?
--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..
A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon
()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?
--Iusually______guitar.
A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe
()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.
A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually
()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest
A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;
()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?
A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean
()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?
A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps
课后练习:
一.根据要求完成句子。
1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么?
2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网?每周两次。
3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.(改为一般疑问句)
________sheoften________Englishbooks?
4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.(对划线部分提问)
________________yourparentswantyoutobe?
5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.(对划线部分提问)
________________yourfavoritemovie?
6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?(作否定回答)________,I________.
7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.(改为同义句)
Mygrandpa________________.
8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)
_____________________doeshegotothepark?
9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康
10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.
二.单项填空
1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.
A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.
2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.
A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats
3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.
A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents
4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.
A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually
5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.
A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily
6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?
A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame
7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.
A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat
8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.
A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink
9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.
A.atB.inC.toD.of
10.Doyouliketogo_______________?
A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding
11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.
A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although
12.TheywatchTV________.
A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek
13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.
A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play
14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?
—Twiceaday.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften
15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.
A.withB.fromC.atD.of
16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.
A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy
17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.
A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever
18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.
A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup
20.Helateforschool.
A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes
三.完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.
()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture
()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes
()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit
()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice
()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays
()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters
()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible
()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually
()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat
()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting
四.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)
A
Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.
Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?
Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.
Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.
Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.
41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?
A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?
B.CanIjointheschoolteam?
C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?
D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?
42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?
A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.
C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.
43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.
A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends
C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates
44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?
A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法
45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.
B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.
C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.
D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.
B
MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.
It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.
46.Maryis________.
A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American
47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.
A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London
48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.
A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool
49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.
A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese
50.Atlasttheboy________.
A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo
C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too
C
信息匹配,把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。
()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.
()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.
()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.
()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.
()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.
选项
A.Doctor’sAdviceI
Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit
everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.
B.Doctor’sAdviceII
Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday
anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.
C.Doctor’sAdviceIII
Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.
D.Doctor’sAdviceIV
Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto
makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.
E.Doctor’sAdviceV
Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.
Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.
F.Doctor’sAdviceVI
Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.
G.Doctor’sAdviceVII
Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.
五,短文填空
看图写话:根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)
1.ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.
2.Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.
3.WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.
4.InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.
一、重点短语
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次
hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次
befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网
swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处
gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间
themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改
gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于;超过lessthan少于
atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
二、句型荟萃
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?
主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式
八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit2
学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。用心制定好教案课件的工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit2》,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit21.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.goshopping去买东西3.onweekends在周末4.howoften多久一次5.hardlyever几乎从不6.onceaweek每周一次7.twiceamonth每月两次8.gotothemovies去看电影9.everyday每天10.usetheinternet用互联网11.befree有空12.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课13.swingdance摇摆舞14.playtennis打网球15.stayuplate熬夜16.atleast至少17.gotobedearly早点睡觉18.playsports进行体育活动19.begoodfor对…有好处20.gocamping去野营21.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间22.not…atall一点也不…23.themostpopular最受欢迎的24.suchas比如25oldhabitsdiehard积习难改26.gotothedentist去看牙医27.morethan多于28.lessthan少于
1.sometimes=attimessometimes:有时,表示动作发生的不经常性,多于一般现在时连用,它可位于句首,句中或句末。Sometime:某个时候,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时。对它提问用when.Sometimes:几次,几倍,对它提问用howmanytimes.Sometime:一段时间。表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常用延续性动词。对它提问用howlong.
2.hardly:几乎不,一般位于动词之前hard:努力,位于动词之后。
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
可与what…doyoulikebest?互换
4.Howcome?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问词why.但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。Howcomeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?
5.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.
Wantsb.todosth.否定形式wantsb.nottodosth.Wantsth.想要某物
wanttodosth.想要做某事
6.begoodfor:对…..有益begoodat擅长begoodwith和…相处得好
7.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.
①Find+that从句find+宾语+形容词find+宾语+名词find+宾语+现在分词
②百分数由percent表示,构成,基数词+percent,percent没有复数形式,做主语时,根据它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
8.It’s+形容词(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是。。。。的
9.Shesayssheisafraid!她说她害怕!afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,afraid在句中一般作表语,不用在名词前面作定语
八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳
每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳》,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。
八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不
onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空
gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球
stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课
gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营
not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的
suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医
mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于
helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?
wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?
主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?
thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式