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小学五年级英语教案

发表时间:2021-04-20

八年级英语上册unit2知识点及练习(仁爱英语)。

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Unit2
Topic1
一、重点短语
1.havea_______/a________/a_______/a_______/a_________/
a__________/a__________/_________/_______
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2.takearest=havearest__________
3.notreadfortoolong_______
4.___________________________开水
5.___________________________卧病在床,躺在床上
6.___________________________好好睡一觉
7.___________________________感觉难受
8.___________________________日日夜夜
9.You`dbetter=You___________________________你最好-------
10.___________________________很不好
11.___________________________没什么大碍
12.muchbetter___________________________
13.___________________________去看病
14.___________________________吃药
15.take------to-----___________________________send------to-------___________________
16.___________________________加蜂蜜的热茶
17.___________________________躺下
18.lookafter=___________________________照看,照顾
19.brushteeth___________________________
20.___________________________发生一次意外/事故
21.___________________________别担心
22.___________________________担心--------
23.___________________________没什么严重,没什么大碍
24.___________________________诊断,仔细检查
25.thankyoufor------------___________________________
26.___________________________为------买------
27.___________________________直到-------才----
28.icecream___________________________
29.___________________________------和-------都是----
30.takesomecoldpills___________________________plentyof___________________________
二、重点句型
1.What`swrongwithyou/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
同义句:___________________________?
___________________________?
2.Youshouldseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达_____的句子。还可以用以下句式:you`dbetter(not)_________how/whatabout-__________-whynot/don`tyou_______
3.3.I`msorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示_____别人的句子。
4.Youlookpale.你看起来很_____。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用____,而用pale
(2)“look”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接____词。如:
Youlookbeautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有taste,sound,smell,feel。如:Thesouptastesverydelicious.这汤____起来______。
Yourvoicesoundnice.你的声音____起来很______。
Theflowerssmellsweet.这些花____起来很_____。
Thesilkfeelssmooth丝绸____起来很光滑。
5.------ShallItakeyoutothehospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thankyou.不用,谢谢。
ShallIdo----需要我做-------吗?
takesbto-----------把某人送到某地
6.I`lltakesomemedicineandseehowitgoes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。
“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it”用来代指_______。如:
Howiseverythinggoing?一切进展如何?
Everythingisgoingwell.一切进展顺利。
7.You`dbetterdrinkhotteawithhoney.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
teawithhoney加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
somecoffeewithsugarandmilk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
someteawithoutsugar不加糖的茶
8.Michaelhadanaccidentyesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
hadanaccident发生了事故
9.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。
句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:myheadhurts.
10.YourX-raysshowit`snothingserious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。
nothingserious没什么严重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其_____。如:
Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stayinbedanddon`tmoveyourlegtoomuch.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。
12.Michael`sfriendsboughtsomechocolateforhim.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buysthforsb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“for”
givesthtosb.__________________________passsthtosb.___________________________
bringsthtosb._________________________takesthtosb.___________________________
cooksthforsb._________________________buysthfortosb.___________________________
13.------butIcouldn`treadthemuntiltoday.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not----until直到------才-------until在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。
Hewon`tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。
三、语法学习
1、hadbetter的形式和用法
1)固定短语hadbetter具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后常跟动词原形,是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:
Youhadbettergotoseethedoctor你最好去看医生。
You`dbettereatalotoffruitanddrinkplentyofwater.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。
2)Hadbetter的否定结构为_________________。如:
______________________________你最好别吃辛辣的食物。
You`dbetter____________worktoday.你今天最好别工作。
2、shall的用法
1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用will。如:thistimenextweekIshall/willbeinNewYork.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。
拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will。
2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:
ShallItakeyoutothehospital?要不要我带你去医院?
Whatshallwedothisweekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?
Topic2
一、重点短语
1.___________________________熬夜
2.___________________________对------有害
3.___________________________对------有益
4.___________________________太多,过分
5.___________________________做早操
6.keeplongfingernails___________________________
7.playsportsright___________________________
8.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast___________________________
9.___________________________洗澡
10.takeafreshbreath___________________________
11.read----about---___________________________
12.Ren`aiEnglishPost___________________________
13.___________________________叫某人做某事
14.___________________________放弃
15.___________________________在太阳底下看书
16.___________________________乱扔垃圾
17.onthelawn___________________________
18.put------into------___________________________
19.exerciseonanemptystomach___________________________
20.___________________________进入
21.keeptheair___________________________保持空气清新
22.___________________________饭前洗手
23.potatochips___________________________
二、重点句型
1.Stayinguplate______(be)badforyourhealth.熬夜有害健康。
1)stayuplate熬夜
2)bebadfor对--------有_____。类似的短语还有:be_______for---对------有好处
3)stayinguplateis---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。谓语动词用_____数如:
_________basketball_______(be)goodforyourheath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。
__________inbed____(be)badforyoureyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。
__________ismyhobby.游泳是我的爱好。
2.Itwillkeepyouactiveduringtheday.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keepsth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如:
keepyourfingersailsclean.保持你的指甲干净。
3.Differentfoodshelpusindifferentways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.
indifferentways.译为“___________________________”。
4.Ifweeattoolitteleortoomuchfood-----如果我们吃太少或太多食物------
little少得几乎没有,表____定,修饰________名词。
alittle有一些,表示____定,修饰_________名词。
与little,alittle类似的用法的还有few,afew。
few少得几乎没有,表_____定,修饰_____名词。
afew有一些,表示______定,修饰______名词。
5.Walkingisgoodexerciseanditisnecessaryforgoodhealth.散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
benecessaryfor----对--------来说是必不可少的如:
Sunshineisnecessaryforourlife.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。
Foodisnecessaryforlife.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1)情态动词must及其否定形式mustnot
must译为“必须做------”其否定意义“不必做-------”,用______________表示,而不用mustnot。如:——mustIfinishittonight——No,you___________
而mustnot译作“禁止做--------”。如:
Youmustnotthrowlitterabout.
Don`tthrowlitterabout.别到处乱扔垃圾。
2)情态动词may
may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如:
MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?
表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
Youmaygetaheadachewhenyouworktoohard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
Youmaygetaheadachewhenyoucan`tgetenoughsleep.当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enoughsleep充足的睡眠。
enough修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词______面。
Topic3
重点短语
1.___________________________快点,赶快
2.___________________________(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先
3.domoreexercise___________________________dosomecleaning______________________
4.___________________________一直
5.___________________________不得不,必须
6.___________________________远离-------
7.___________________________稍等一会儿
8.___________________________拨通(电话);通过
9.takecareof=_______________照顾
10.___________________________照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
11.___________________________和----交谈
12.___________________________/___________________________/________________过得愉快
13.Chinesemedicine___________________________
14.___________________________从那时起
15.___________________________丢失了,迷路
16.___________________________----在某人去----------的路上
17.bymistake___________________________
18.___________________________请假
19.___________________________健康食物
20.crowdedplaces___________________________
21.___________________________尽力
22.changeclothesoften___________________________washhandsoften__________
23.___________________________打电话给--------
24.___________________________留口信
25.___________________________带口信
26.call----back___________________________takeanactivepartin_____________________
27.thenameof-----___________________________
28.whatdoyouthinkof=_____________________________------?你认为---------怎么样?
29.___________________________下次
30.___________________________让-------出去
31.___________________________ontheInternet网上自学
32.___________________________害怕-----,恐惧-------
一、重点句型
1.Sure,goahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead意思是向前,这里的goahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于_________
2.Pleasetellmyfathertotakecareofhimself请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。
takecareof___________。同义词:__________
tellsbtodosth________________________asksbtodosth___________________________
wantsbtodosth___________________________getsbtodosth表示让某人去做某时事
3.I`lltellherwhenshecomesback.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用____时。如:
He`llphonemewhenhearrivesinBeijing.当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。
4.------,hetookanactivepartinthebattleagainstit.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against与---相对抗takepartin--------参加--------;加入到某种活动中
takeanactivepartin----积极参加,如:
Youshouldtakeanactivepartinthesportsmeetinyourschool.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
5.Hecaredforthepatients.他日夜关心着病人。
___________________________关心某人
6.It`smydutytosavethepatients.救治病人是我的职责。
it`s------todo-----做某事是---------在此句式中,“todo---”是_____的主语,而“it”是___主语,类似的句式有:It`sdangeroustoclimbthetree.怕树很危险。
7.___________________________好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说
“Haven`tseenyouforalongtime!”。
8ItaughtmyselfontheInternet.我在网上自学。
ontheInternet在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:
1)onthephone,ontheradio,onTV
2)teachoneself自学,近义词组为:___________________________
9HowoftendoesMrBrownexercise?布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?
howoften对________提问,回答用once/twice/threetimes-----aday/aweek/-----;
exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
二、语法学习
1.反身代词的形式
_______________________________________________________________
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
Theboycouldn`tmakethemodelplanebyhimself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如:
JaneteachesherselfEnglish.简自学英语。
Lilyfelldownandhurtherselfyesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。
注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:
“help+反身代词+to----”表示“随便吃-----”;“enjoy+反身代词”表示“-----玩得开心”。
Helpyourselftosomestrawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:
You`dbetteraskyourteacheraboutityourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
U2T1()1.Jimisillinhospital.Nowheis_______inbedandtalkingtohisdoctor.
A.lieB.liesC.lyingD.lay
()2.Ifeelterrible.Idon’tfeellike_______.
A.eatinganythingB.anythingtoeat
C.eatanythingD.toeatanything
()3.Ifyouhaveaheadache,you_______liedownforagoodrest.
A.shouldn’tB.hadbetternotC.hadbetterD.mustn’t
()4.—Ihadabackache.Ican’tsleep.
—_______
A.Don’tworry.B.Notsowell.C.I’msorrytohearthat.D.Why?
()5.—Oh,youhaveaheadacheandacough._______haveyoubeenlikethis?
—Threedays.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmany
()6.Youshould_______thedoctor’sadviceand_______themedicineontime.
A.follow;eatB.follow;takeC.take;eatD.eat;take
()7.—I’mafraidyouhaveacold.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.
—_______
A.No,Ihavenotime.B.That’sagoodidea.
C.It’sverykindofyou.D.I’msorrytohearthat.
()8.Youlookpale._______haveagoodrest?
A.Whydon’tyouB.Whyareyou
C.WhataboutD.Whyyoudon’t
()9.Youshouldnoteat_______meat.Itcanmakeyoufatter.
A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo
()10.It’sbadforoureyestoreadbooks_______thesun.
A.toB.underC.inD.over
U2T2()1.—WatchingTVtoomuch_______badforyoureyes.
—I’llgotobedrightaway.
A.isB.areC.wasD.be
()2.—I’mfat.WhatshouldIdo?
—You’dbettereat_______meatand_______fruits.
A.less;moreB.less;lessC.more;lessD.more;more
()3.—Iamafraidwewillmisstheearlybus.
—Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetodoit.
A.fewB.enoughC.littleD.many
()4._______necessaryforus_______Englishwell.
A.Thisis;tolearnB.It’s;tolearnC.It’s;learnD.That’s;learn
()5.—You’dbetternotread_______.It’sbadforyoureyes.
—You’reright.Iwon’tdothatagain.
A.inthesunB.underthesunC.onthesunD.abovethesun
()6.—Humanscan’tlive_______air.
—Iagreewithyou.
A.withoutB.withC.inD.for
()7.Youareweak._______importantforyou_______everyday.
A.They’re;toexerciseB.It’s;toexercise
C.They’re;exercisingD.It’s;exercising
()8.—Scientiststellussmokingcancausecancer.
—_______
A.OK.B.That’sagoodidea.
C.It’sreallyterrible.D.Itdoesn’tmatter.
()9.Youhadbetteraskyourbrother_______playingcomputergames.It’sbadforhim.
A.togiveupB.nottogiveupC.togiveitupD.notgiveitup
()10.Sugartastessweet.But,_______,it’sbadtoeattoomuch.
A.suchasB.forexampleC.infactD.though
U2T3()1.—Hello!MayIspeaktoMary?
—______
A.I’mMary.B.Maryisme.
C.ThisisMaryspeaking.D.I’mspeaking.
()2.Myparentsaskme_______inordertomakemehealthy.
A.buildupmeB.buildmeup
C.tobuildupmeD.tobuildmeup
()3.Tom_______yesterdaymorning,butIwasout.
A.builtupmeB.builtmeup
C.rangupmeD.rangmeup
()4.—MayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Wang?
—_______
A.You’rewelcome.B.Sure,goahead.
C.No,I’mbusy.D.Yes,youmust.
()5.—MustItakepartintheactivity?
—No,you_______.You’retooyoung.Youshouldlookafteryourself.
A.mustn’tB.don’tC.can’tD.don’thaveto
()6.—Whotaught_______Japanese?
—Ilearneditby_______.
A.you;myselfB.your;myself
C.yourself;meD.yourself;myself
()7.Ourteachersoftentellus_______thenetbar.
A.stayawayfromB.tostayawayfrom
C.notstayawayfromD.nottostayawayfrom
()8.Wedon’tknowhowtopreventtheflu.ShallweaskDoctorWangHaifor______?
A.theadviceB.anadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices
()9.—MayIwatchTV,Mom?
—I’mafraidyou_______.
A.shouldnotB.can’tC.mustnotD.maynot
()10.—Ihaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?
—You_______drinksweetwaterand_______eatsweetfood.
A.hadbetternot;shouldn’tB.should;hadbetter
C.hadbetter;hadbetterD.shouldn’t;should
U2单元()1.—Ihaveatoothache.
—Youshould_______.
A.drinklotsofwaterB.takearest
C.seeadentistD.haveagoodsleep
()2.—Heplaysbasketballsowell!Whotaught_______?
—Helearntitby_______.
A.him;himB.himself;himselfC.him;himselfD.himself;him
()3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?
—Wewenttotheswimmingteam.Wehavefun_______there.
A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam
()4.Icandomanykindsofhousework_______cooking.I’lllearnitfrommymother.
A.forB.withoutC.exceptD.between
()5.Somemedicineisdangerousforchildren.Parentsshouldputthemedicineinplaces
childrencan’t_______.
A.likeB.seeC.takeD.get
()6.Smokingcanhelpyourelax.But_______itisalsobadforyourhealth.
A.orB.soC.ontheotherhandD.then
()7.—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.open
()8.Weshouldeat_______fruitandvegetables,but_______meat.Itisgoodforourhealth.
A.more;lessB.more;moreC.less;moreD.less;less
()9.—Howareyoufeelingtoday?
—________IthinkIcangotothepicnicwithyoutomorrow.
A.Nottoobad.B.Muchbetter.C.Verybad.D.Notsowell.
()10.Heeats_______food,soheis_______fat.
A.muchtoo;toomuchB.toomuch;muchtoo
C.muchtoo;themanyD.toomuch;toomany
()11.—MustItakethemedicineeveryday?
—No,you_______.
A.mustB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t
()12.Mymotherisill.I_______stayathometotakecareofher.
A.canB.mayC.havetoD.maybe
()13.—MayIuseyourdictionary,Lily?
—Sure,_______.
A.goaheadB.youcanaskBillC.youcan’tD.that’sallright
()14.Ifit_______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
A.isn’trainB.don’trainC.doesn’trainD.won’train
()15.—Didyoufinishyourhomework?
—No,Ididn’t.Buttheteachersaidwedidn’tneed_______.
A.tohanditinB.handtheminC.tohandtheminD.handitin

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Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

单元知识讲解

1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务

(1)helpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”

拓展:helpsb.withsth.

=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事

Eg:IoftenhelphimwithhisEnglish.

=Ioftenhelphim(to)learnEnglish.我经常帮他学习英语。

(2)housework意为“家务劳动”。不可数名词。

1.Theyhavehouseworktodo.

A.manyB.much

2.sometimes有时

辨析:sometimes,sometimes,sometime,sometime

sometimes有时候。=attimes也是“有时”的意思。

sometimes几次。time作可数名词时可作“次数”解;表示“时间”时是不可数名词。

sometime某个时候。可指过去或将来的某个时候。

sometime一段时间。常与for连用。对它提问用howlong。

口诀记忆:分开“一段时间”;相聚“某个时候”。

练习:

①WeplantostayinHainanfor.我们打算在海南呆一段时间。

②Iamsurethatwehavemetbefore.我肯定我们之前见过几次了。

③Ihavelettersfromhim.有时我会收到他的来信。

3.hardlyever几乎不

hardlyever相当于hardly

eg:Thereishardlyanyfoodleft.几乎没有食物剩下。

辨析:hardly与hard

hardly几乎不,一般位于动词之前。

hard努力,位于动词之后。

eg:Hehardlyworks.他几乎不工作。

Heworkshard.他工作努力。

4.usetheInternet用互联网

usesth.todosth.用某物做某事

eg:Iuseaknifetocutbread.我用刀切面包。

短语:ontheInternet在网上,surftheInternet网上冲浪,上网

5.What’syourfavoriteprogram?你最喜欢的节目是什么?

句型:What’syourfavorite...?

=What...doyoulikebest?你最喜欢的......是什么?

1.What’syourfavoriteanimal?你最喜欢的动物是什么?

=__________________________________________

6.Areyoufreenextweek?你下周有空吗?

,反free意为“空闲的,有空的”义词busy。befree意为“闲着,有空”

eg::Heisfreenow.他现在有空。

拓展:free还可译为“免费的”

Eg:Theticketsarefree.票是免费的。

7....nextweekisquitefullforme...…下周对我来说相当忙…

quitefull很忙,相当忙.

拓展:1.full还可译为“满的,充满的”。

Eg:Thebuswasfullwhentheygotthere.翻译________________________________________

2.full还可译为“饱的”。

Eg:Ican’teatanymore,Iamquitefull.我不能再吃了,我相当饱了。

8.Howcome?怎么回事?怎么会?

本句用来表示对某事感到很奇怪,有点想不通。

9.Ihavedanceandpianolessons.我要上舞蹈课和英语课。

have在此意为“上……课”。

Eg:They’rehavinganEnglishlesson.他们正在上英语课。

扩展:havelessons上课,havedinner/lunch

10.Well,howaboutTuesday?哦,那周二呢

Howabout...?(=Whatabout...?)意为“……怎么样?”,用来征求对方的意见。

Eg:Howaboutthisbook?这本书怎样?

How/Whataboutdoingsth....?做……怎么样?

Eg:---WhatwillwedoonSunday?星期天我们什么?

---Howaboutvisitingthemuseum?去参观博物馆咋样?

1.It’ssunnytoday,Whatabout________(play)tennis?

11.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.我大概每月去看一次电影。

gotothemovies________________

maybe意为“也许,大概,可能”,常位于句首。

Eg:MaybeheknowsTom.也许他认识Tom。

辨析:maybe和maybe

maybe“也许,大概,可能”。(一般放句首)Maybeyouareright.也许你是对的。

maybe“可能是,也许是”。为“情态动词+be动词”结构。(位于句中)Youmayberight.你也许是对的。

1.LilyanEnglishteacher.Lily可能是一名英语老师。

=________________________________________

12.Heplaysatleasttwiceaweek.他至少每周踢两次(球)。

atleast意为“至少”。其反义词为atmost“最多”。

Eg:Thereareatleast1,500studentsinourschool._____________________________________。

SectionB

1.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.但我妈妈想让我喝它。

wantsb.todosth.意为“想让某人做某事”,否定形式为wantsb.nottodosth.意为“不想让某人

做某事”。

Eg:Shewantsmetobringhimsomepens.她想让我给她带些钢笔。

拓展:1.wantsth.想要某物

Doyouwantanystorybooks?你想要些故事书吗?

2.wanttodosth.想要做某事

Iwanttovisitmyuncle.我想去看望我的叔叔。

Doyouwant(tell)meanything?

2.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.她说它对我的健康有好处。

begoodfor意为“对……有益”。反义词为bebadfor“对……有害”。

Eg:Vegetablesaregoodforyou.蔬菜对你有好处。

拓展:begoodat擅长...

begoodatdoingsth.擅长做...

1.Iamgoodat(play)basketball.

3.Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.上个月我们向学生询问了他们

业余活动的情况。

asksb.aboutsth.“询问某人关于某事”

Eg:Iaskedmyteacherabouttoday’shomework.____________________________________。

4.Herearetheresults.这是(调查)结果。

here位于句首,句子要倒装。

Eg:Hereisyourjacket.这是你的夹克。

5.…twentypercentstudentsdon’texerciseatall.…百分之20的学生根本不锻炼。

1.百分数由percent来表示,构成:基数词+percent。

Eg:Seventypercentoftheboyslikeplayingcomputergames.男生中70%喜欢完电脑游戏。

2.not...atall意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。

Eg:Idon’tknowaboutitatall.对那件事我一点也不知道。

拓展:notatall=youarewelcome意为“不用谢,不客气”。

Eg:--Thankyouforyourhelp.

--Notatall.

6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.尽管许多学生喜

欢看运动类节目,但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。

although连词。意为“虽然,尽管”。but意为“但是”。英语中,although与but不能同时

使用。

Eg:Althoughitrained,theboysstillplayedoutside.

=Itrained,buttheboysstillplayedoutside.尽管天下雨了,但男孩们仍在外面玩耍。

1.Mycousinknowsalotaboutgeography,heisonlyfouryearsold.

A.becauseB.soC.although

7.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows.通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好

的放松方式。

句中it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。此句型结构为:It’s+adj+

(forsb.)+todosth.意为“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。

Eg:It’sveryimportanttolistencarefullyinclass.上课认真听讲很重要。

It’seasyforustoswim.对我们来说游泳很容易。

It’sveryhardforhimtostudyEnglish._____________________________________

1.---Ioftenhavehamburgersforunch.

---You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyoutoomuchjunkfood.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate

8.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyas

youplaytogether.比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼就是有趣的,当你们一起运动的时候你

可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。

suchas意为“比如,例如”。

Eg:Ihavealotofhobbies,suchasreadingandsinging.我有许多爱好,比如读书和唱歌。

spend意为“度过”或“花费(时间、金钱)”。

Eg:Comeandspendtheweekendwithus.来和我们一起度过周末吧。

重点:1.spendtimemoneyonsth.在......上花费时间或金钱

Hedidn’tspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他没在作业方面花很多时间。

Ispend200yuanonanewcoat.____________________________________

2.spendtimemoney(in)doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事

Don’tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.不要花费太多时间看电视。

Healwaysspendhistimeplayingfootball.________________________________

Eg:Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan’ttoomuchtimethat.

A.take,doingB.spend,doing

C.spend,fordoingD.take,todo

9.However,shehassomebadhabits,too.然而她也有一些坏习惯。

however意为“然而,不过”。可以位于句首、句中、句末。但要用逗号与句子的其他部

分隔开。

Eg:Shewasill.However,shestillwenttowork.她病了,然而她依然去上班。

辨析:but和however

but“然而,但是”。可直接连接前后两个句子,表转折关系。

However“然而,但是”。不能直接连接句子,必须用逗号与句子隔开。

Eg:1.Itbegantorain,,wewentouttolookfortheboy.天开始下雨了,但我们

还是出去寻找那个男孩了。

2.Itasunnymorning,verycold.这是个晴朗的早晨,但是却很冷。

10.SheusuallywatchesTVformorethantwohoursaday.她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。

morethan相当于over。意为“超过,多余”。

Therearemorethan2000books.________________________________

11.Shesayssheisafraid.她说她害怕。

afraid意为“担心的,害怕的”。

1.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事

Eg:Iamafraidtotravelbyplane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。

2.beafraidofsb.sth.害怕某人某物

beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事

Eg:Sheisafraidofthedog.她害怕那只狗。

Don’tbeafraidofaskingquestions.不要怕问问题。

beafraidtodosth.=害怕做某事

12.Lessthansix.少于6小时。

Lessthan意为“不到,少于”。其反义词为morethanover“多余,超过”

Eg:Shesleepslessthansevenhourseverynight.他每晚的睡眠时间不到7小时。

WeknowTomfor20years.我们认识Tom超过20年了。

堂上练习:

I.用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Isherlifestylethesameasyoursor_________?

Whatarethe________?(different)

2.Eatingfruitcanhelpyou____(get)morevitamins.

3.Mydadwantsme____(be)alawyer.

4.Theboyisdoing____(exercise)onthe.paper.

5.Thegirlistaking___(exercise)tokeephealthy.

6.Thelittleboyis_____(exercise).

7.She____(say)itsgoodforyou.

8.Eatingvegetableseverydayisa____(health)lifestyle.

9.Theoldmandoesnthave___(many)money.

10.1dontknowifBillis____(health).

二、单项选择选出句中相应空白处的最佳答。

()1.—Wouldyoulikesome_____todrink?—No,thanks.

A.tomatoesB.coffeeC.potatoesD.chicken

()2.Shewasaquietgirl,butsheisvery_____now.

A.beautifulB.lazyC.friendlyD.active

()3.—Areyoutirednow,Kate?

—Sure(当然).Ican_____walkon.

A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

()4Ieat_____meatbecauseIdon’twanttobetooheavy.

A.lotsofB.muchC.moreD.less

()5.Herlifestyleisthesame_____herbrother’s.

A.asB.forC.withD.to

()6.Myparentsarenotathome,soIhaveto_____mylittlesister.

A.lookatB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookout

()7.—_____hoursdoyouexerciseeveryday?—Two.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howmany

()8.—Howoftendoesyourmothershop?—_____.

A.OnceaweekB.ThreetimesC.fiveandsixtimesaweekD.Foraweek

()9._____morefruitsandvegetablesisgood_____ourhealth.

A.Eating;toB.Eats;forC.Eating;forD.Eat;for

()10.Alotofvegetables___youtokeepingoodhealth.

A.makeB.wantC.tryD.help

()11.Peteris_____becausehehardlyeverexercises.

A.tiredB.happyC.healthyD.unhealthy

()12.Heknowsalot______heisstill(仍然)achild.

A.soB.althoughC.butD.or

()13.Mydad______alawyer(律师)whenIgrowup.

A.wantsmetoB.wantsmetobeC.becameD.wanted

()14.Mymother________surfstheInternet,shelikeswatchingTV.

A.doesn’thardlyeverB.hardlyeverC.isn’thardlyeverD.hardlynever

()15.—______doeshedoontheweekend?

--Heoftenhelpshismotherwithhousework..

A.HowB.HowoftenC.WhatD.Howsoon

()16.--What_____youusually_____onweekends?

--Iusually______guitar.

A.did;do;playtheB.do;do;playC.do;did;playD.do;do;playthe

()17.--Areyoulateforclass?--_______.

A.Yes,neverB.Yes,sometimesC.No,everD.No,usually

()18.____hewastired,______hedidn’tstoptorest

A.Although,but;B.Although,/;c.though;but;

()19.Canyouhelpme______thehouse?

A.cleaningB.withcleanC.ofcleaningD.clean

()20.Lisa______eighthourseverynight.Whataboutyou?

A.eatsB.drinksC.playsD.sleeps

课后练习:

一.根据要求完成句子。

1,__________Billusuallydo__________?比尔周末通常做什么?

2_________doyou____theInternet?______aweek.你多久上一次网?每周两次。

3.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooks.(改为一般疑问句)

________sheoften________Englishbooks?

4.Myparentswantmetobeadoctor.(对划线部分提问)

________________yourparentswantyoutobe?

5.MyfavoritemovieisMrBean.(对划线部分提问)

________________yourfavoritemovie?

6.Doyouliketodrinkmilk?(作否定回答)________,I________.

7.Mygrandpakeepsingoodhealth.(改为同义句)

Mygrandpa________________.

8.Hegoestotheparkthreetimesaweek.(对划线部分提问)

_____________________doeshegotothepark?

9_______I’m_________________unhealthy也许我有点不健康

10.牛奶对健康有利Milk______________foryourhealth.

二.单项填空

1.—Howoftendoesheexercise?—______________________.

A.HeistwelveB.HeexercisesbybusC.TwiceaweekD.Aboutonehour.

2.Myfatherwantsme_______________vegetableseveryday.

A.toeatB.EatingC.eatD.eats

3.80%studentslikethewatch.Whatdoes“80%”mean?_____________.

A.NoneofthestudentsB.AllthestudentsC.SomeofthestudentsD.Mostofthestudents

4.HaveyoueverbeentoHaiNan?No,______________________.

A.everB.neverC.sometimesD.usually

5.Mikeisa_______________boy.Hedoesexerciseeveryday.

A.healthB.unhealthyC.healthyD.healthily

6.Isyourbook_______________asmine?

A.sameB.someC.asameD.thesame

7.Drinkingmilkandeatingvegetables_________________ourhealth.

A.aregoodforB.aregoodatC.isgoodforD.isgoodat

8.Marytries_________________alotofvegetables.

A.eatB.toeatC.eatsD.drink

9.KatrinareadsEnglishbooksthree________________fourtimesaweek.

A.atB.inC.toD.of

10.Doyouliketogo_______________?

A.skateboardB.toskateboardingC.askateboardingD.skateboarding

11.________heisill,________hegoestoschool.

A.Although;butB./;/C.Although;/D.But;although

12.TheywatchTV________.

A.oneaweekB.onceaweekC.onetheweekD.onceweek

13.Theoldmaniswellbecauseheoften_______.

A.exercisesB.drinksC.sleepsD.play

14.—________doyoureadEnglishbooks?

—Twiceaday.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howoften

15.Lilyusuallystartstheday________breakfast.

A.withB.fromC.atD.of

16.Nancyisbecauseshehasagoodhabit.

A.tallB.busyC.interestingD.healthy

17.XiaoZhangwatchesTV.HelikessurfingtheInternet.

A.hardeverB.hardlyeverC.doesn’thardeverD.doesn’thardlyever

18.Eatingalotofvegetablesgoodforyourhealth.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

19.Theboyistooyoungtohimself.

A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookonD.lookup

20.Helateforschool.

A.isoftenB.oftenisC.doesoftenD.oftendoes

三.完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)

Nosports,nolife.Sportsareveryimportant(重要的)tous.Sportshelpustokeepingood1andgetgoodgrades.Everyoneinourclass2sports.Ourfavorite3isP.E.WeonlyhaveP.E.4aweek,butweplaysportseveryday.Themostpopularsportinourclassisbasketball.Theboysenjoy5it,andmanyofthe6likeit,too.Football(足球)isalsopopular.Whentheweatheris7,weoftenplayfootballoutside.We8playvolleyball.Wethinkitboring.Thereisabasketballteaminourclass.Ourteamoftenhasmatches(比赛)withotherteams.Whenthereisamatch,manyofusgoto9it.It’svery10.

()1.A.healthB.ideaC.fashionD.culture

()2.A.meetsB.lovesC.visitsD.dislikes

()3.A.foodB.drinkC.subjectD.fruit

()4.A.twoB.thirdC.threeD.twice

()5.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays

()6.A.studentsB.brothersC.girlsD.sisters

()7.A.rainyB.badC.fineD.terrible

()8.A.neverB.alwaysC.oftenD.usually

()9.A.watchB.readC.lookD.lookat

()10.A.cleverB.beautifulC.shyD.exciting

四.阅读理解(每小题2分,满分20分)

A

Doyoulikeplayingsoccer?Ifyoudo,youmaywanttojointheschoolsoccerteam.Readonandseehowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

Thefirststepistoknowtheinformationabouttheteam.Youcanfindmoreinformationbyaskingthesequestions.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

Thesecondstepistopractice.Practicesoccerwithyourfriendsoryourfamily.Onlygoodplayerscanjointheschoolsoccerteam.Soyouneedtopracticeyourskill.

Thethirdstepistostudyhard.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,yourteachersandparentswon’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

Thelaststepistorelax.Don’tbetoonervous.Youcantakeadeepbreathandkeepsmiling.Believeinyourselfandyoucanbethebestplayer.

41.Whichisnotthesuitablequestionaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Howoftendotheyplaysoccer?

B.CanIjointheschoolteam?

C.Howmanystudentsarethereinthesoccerteam?

D.Howmanynewplayersdotheyneed?

42.Whichstepisaboutstudyinghard?

A.Thefirststep.B.Thesecondstep.

C.Thethirdstep.D.Thelaststep.

43.Ifyoualwaysgetbadgradesintheexam,won’tletyoujointhesoccerteam.

A.yourteachersandparentsB.yourclassmatesandfriends

C.yourparentsandfriendsD.yourteachersandyourclassmates

44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skill”meaninChinese?

A.锻炼B.技能C.实践D.方法

45.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It’sabouthowtojointheschoolsoccerteam.

B.It’sabouthowtobeagoodsoccerplayer.

C.It’sabouthowtogetgoodgradesintheexam.

D.It’sabouthowtomakemorefriendsatschool.

B

MaryisanAmericangirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Marydoesn’tknowmuchChinese,butsheisstudyingit.SheoftenspeaksChinesewithherChinesefriends.Sometimestheycan’tunderstandher,becauseshecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

It’sSaturdaymorning.Shegoesout.Sheiswalkinginthestreet.Shewantstogotothezootoseetheelephantsandmonkeys,butshedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboytheway.Theboycan’tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandapieceofpaper.Shedrawsanelephantonit,andshowsthepicturetotheboy.Theboyunderstands,andshowsherthewaytothezoo.

46.Maryis________.

A.ChineseB.EnglishC.JapaneseD.American

47.Maryisin______withherparentsnow.

A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.NewYorkD.London

48.Marydoesn’tknowhowtogetto_______.

A.thezooB.theparkC.herhomeD.herschool

49.Marycan’tspeak_______verywell.

A.EnglishB.EnglandC.ChinaD.Chinese

50.Atlasttheboy________.

A.canunderstandMary’sChineseB.takeshertothezoo

C.showsherthewaytothezooD.drawsapictureforMary,too

C

信息匹配,把合适的选项填到相应的题号前。

()66.Lisa’seyessometimesareuncomfortable,becauseshestudiesveryhard,andreadstoomanybooks.Sheoftenfeelshereyestired.

()67.Peterisstressedoutbecauseofhiswork,andheisworkingforawholeweek.Hewantstofindthewaytorelax.

()68.Tom’sbodyisnotveryhealthyrecently,becauseheeatstoomuchmeatandneverdoesanysports.Hismotherisworriedabouthim.

()69.Jackhasastomachachetoday,andhefeelsterribly.Hewantstoknowwhatheshoulddo.

()70.Lindaisashygirl,anddoesn’thasmanyfriends.Butnowshewantstobecomemoreoutgoingandmakemorefriendstomakeherandother’slivesmorecolorful.

选项

A.Doctor’sAdviceI

Ifyouwanttokeepyourchildrenhealthyandathletic,youshouldletthemeatlotsofvegetablesandfruit

everyday,anddosomesportstwiceorthreetimesaweek.

B.Doctor’sAdviceII

Doingtheeyeexerciseontimeeverydaycangreatlyimproveyoureyeshealth.Youcandoitonceortwiceaday

anditwillmakeyoureyesrelaxandcomfortable.

C.Doctor’sAdviceIII

Oneofthegoodwaysforyoutocomeoutofshynessistoattendmorepartiesbetweenyourclassmatesorfriends.Youcanknowmorepeople,talkwiththemandmakefriendswiththemintheparty.

D.Doctor’sAdviceIV

Ifyouarestressedout,youshouldstopyourworkorstudyforawhiletodosomethingelseto

makeyourselfrelaxandenergetic.Forexample,youcangooutforavacationorcometoamusicconcert.

E.Doctor’sAdviceV

Ifyouhaveastomachache,first,youshouldliedownandhavearest.Second,don’teatanythingfortwohours.

Andifitstillaches,youshouldgotoahospitaltoaskforhelp.

F.Doctor’sAdviceVI

Whenyouhaveaheadache,youshouldnotwatchtoomuchTVorstaytoolateintheevening.Andyoushouldgotobedearly.、.

G.Doctor’sAdviceVII

Peopleshouldnoteattoomuchatonetime,becauseyourstomachcan’tstandtoomuchfoodanditwillache.Juststopeatingwhenyourstomachisnothungryanymore.

五,短文填空

看图写话:根据图画所提供的语景,在空格中填入适当的词,使其意思完整、语法正确,每空格限填一个英语单词。(10分)

1.ItwaslatelastMonday,butTomwasstill1TVinhisroom.TherewasawonderfulfootballmatchonTV.2excited(激动的)hewas!Thatnighthe3gotobeduntiltwelveoclock.

2.Thenextmorning,itwasa4toeight.ItwastoolateforTomtogettoschool5time.Buthewasstillinbed.

3.WhenTom6school,itwaseight.Theteacherwasalreadybeginningherlesson.AssoonasTomcameintotheclassroom,shegot7andsaid,“Whattimeisitnow,Tom?”Tomfeltsorryandcouldsay8.

4.InEnglishclass,he9atest.Ashedidntknowthelessonsat10,TomfailedhisEnglishtest.

一、重点短语

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次

hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次

befree有空gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网

swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处

gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间

themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

gotothedentist去看牙医morethan多于;超过lessthan少于

atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

二、句型荟萃

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?…有多少…?

主+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的…是什么?

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit2


学生们有一个生动有趣的课堂,离不开老师辛苦准备的教案,大家开始动笔写自己的教案课件了。用心制定好教案课件的工作计划,才能更好地安排接下来的工作!你们会写教案课件的范文吗?请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit2》,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit2

1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务2.goshopping去买东西3.onweekends在周末4.howoften多久一次5.hardlyever几乎从不6.onceaweek每周一次7.twiceamonth每月两次8.gotothemovies去看电影9.everyday每天10.usetheinternet用互联网11.befree有空12.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课13.swingdance摇摆舞14.playtennis打网球15.stayuplate熬夜16.atleast至少17.gotobedearly早点睡觉18.playsports进行体育活动19.begoodfor对…有好处20.gocamping去野营21.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间22.not…atall一点也不…23.themostpopular最受欢迎的24.suchas比如25oldhabitsdiehard积习难改26.gotothedentist去看牙医27.morethan多于28.lessthan少于

1.sometimes=attimessometimes:有时,表示动作发生的不经常性,多于一般现在时连用,它可位于句首,句中或句末。Sometime:某个时候,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时。对它提问用when.Sometimes:几次,几倍,对它提问用howmanytimes.Sometime:一段时间。表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常用延续性动词。对它提问用howlong.
2.hardly:几乎不,一般位于动词之前hard:努力,位于动词之后。
3.What’syourfavoriteprogram?
可与what…doyoulikebest?互换
4.Howcome?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问词why.但howcome开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。Howcomeyoudidn’ttellmeaboutit?
5.Butmymotherwantsmetodrinkit.
Wantsb.todosth.否定形式wantsb.nottodosth.Wantsth.想要某物
wanttodosth.想要做某事
6.begoodfor:对…..有益begoodat擅长begoodwith和…相处得好
7.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.
①Find+that从句find+宾语+形容词find+宾语+名词find+宾语+现在分词
②百分数由percent表示,构成,基数词+percent,percent没有复数形式,做主语时,根据它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
8.It’s+形容词(forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是。。。。的
9.Shesayssheisafraid!她说她害怕!afraid形容词,担心的,害怕的,afraid在句中一般作表语,不用在名词前面作定语

八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳


每个老师不可缺少的课件是教案课件,规划教案课件的时刻悄悄来临了。需要我们认真规划教案课件工作计划,这样我们接下来的工作才会更加好!你们会写适合教案课件的范文吗?请您阅读小编辑为您编辑整理的《八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳》,欢迎大家阅读,希望对大家有所帮助。

八年级上册英语Unit2知识点归纳

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不

onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次everyday每天befree有空

gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球

stayuplate熬夜;睡得很晚atleast至少havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

gotobedearly早点睡觉playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处gocamping去野营

not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的

suchas比如;诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改gotothedentist去看牙医

mornthan多于;超过lessthan少于

helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howabout…?......怎么样?/……好不好?

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……?

主语+find+that从句.……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么?

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式