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发表时间:2021-04-01

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题四介词和连词。

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(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题四介词和连词

1.(2008安徽,23)Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.
A.onB.offC.intoD.to
C考查介词的用法。句意为:Fred没有敲门就闯进来了,然后气喘吁吁地坐到椅子上。Sinkinto(achair)表示“沉下、沉落、陷入”。
2.(2008北京,33)Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.
A.forB.byC.acrossD.out
B考查介词。for为了;by借助,通过;across通过(平面);out出去。根据句意:如果你必须在会议期间离开,你最好从后门出去。
3.(2008福建,23)Agreatmanshowshisgreatness________thewayhetreatslittlemen.
A.underB.withC.onD.by
D考查介词的用法。by(表示方式)通过;凭借。句意为:一位伟人通过他对待普通人的方式来展示出他的伟大。
4.(2008湖北,30)30.WhenshefirstarrivedinChina,shewonderedwhatthefuturemighthave_________forher,butnowallherworriesaregone.(2008湖北)
A.inneedB.intimeC.inpreparationD.instore
D考查介词短语。inneed需要;intime及时;inpreparation在准备中;instore将要发生,就要出现,储备着。从句中的thefuture可知,应选择D。
5.(2008湖南,27)---Whendidyoulasthear_____Jay?
---Hephonedmethismorning,andweagreed____atimeandplacetomeet.
Aof,toBabout,withC.from,withD.from,on
D考查介词与动词的搭配。第一个空是考查hearfrom“接到某人的来信”,第二个空考查agreeon“在某方面达成一致意见”。
6.(2008辽宁,33)IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand___thepoint.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
C本题考查介词与名语构成的短语。tothepoint意思为“切中要点”。
7.(2008宁厦,24)Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacingastepping-stonetofuturesuccess.
A.toB.forC.asD.by
C本题句意为:让我们学习使用我们正面临的问题作为未来成功的奠基石。as“作为”,短语use...as...把……当作。
8.(2008全国2,15)ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike____workinghere.
A.withB.overC.atD.about
D介词辨析。从题意来看,就选择“关于”,而四个选项中只有about有此义。
9.(2008陕西,19)Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess___herwildestdreams.
A.atB.beyondC.withinD.upon
B考查介词辨析。根据achievedsuccess和wildest可以推断出此处所填介词意思是:超出,为……所不及,选B;at表示“点”;within表示“在……里”;D项等于on,意思是:依靠,凭借。
10.(2008上海,25)Thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother______winningthematchbyshakinghands.
A.withB.onC.inD.to
B本题考查介词与动词的固定搭配。congratulatesb.onsth.因为...而恭喜某人。
11.(2008天津,10)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents______financialaid.
A.infavourofB.inhonourofC.infaceofD.inneedof
D介词短语辨析。infavourof支持;inhonourof为庆祝,纪念;infaceof面对;inneedof需要。根据句意:许多中国的大学为需要财政援助的学生提供奖学金。
12.(2008天津,15)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas_______.
A.outfsightB.outfreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
A本题考查介词短语辨析。outofsight看不见,在视野之外;outofreach够不着,达不到;outoforder运转不正常,出毛病;outofplace不在适当的位置,不恰当。从句意可以看出,应选A。
13.(09湖南)7.______thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.
A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas
A考查从属连词的用法。根据句意,引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14.(09四川)16.Owenwouldn’teatanything____________hecookedithimself
A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.while
C考查连词的区别。该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西,除非这种东西是他自己
15.(09浙江)19.Themedicineworksmoreeffectively______youdrinksomehotwateraftertakingit.
A.asB.untilC.althoughD.if
D考查连词用法。句意:服药后喝点热水,效果会跟好;由此可知此处有“如果;假如”的意思,故选D引导表示条件的状语从句。
介词和连词做题技巧点拨:牢记介词基本用法,把握易混介词辨析,掌握使用介词的固定搭配即可;对于连词的突破方法应该分析句式,理解句意,按照语境、句意辨析连词,每个连词在句中均含有意义,故有某个连词的意思,即选用该连词即可。
1.Everyoneinthiscountryenjoysthesameright______religion,raceorsex.
A.regardlessofB.inviewofC.inspiteofD.incaseof
2.Billalwaysseemssoconfident,but________he’sextremelyshy.
A.invainB.incontrastC.inrealityD.insurprise
3._____thefactthatheisastaronstagenow,thisyoungmanisstillshyandtalkslittle.
A.BymeansofB.InspiteofC.InfaceofD.Apartfrom
4.ThePlainsIndiansbelieveintheGreatSpiritwhohaspower_____allthingsincludinganimals,trees,stonesandclouds.
A.ofB.atC.overD.in
5.Thewinterof2008wasextremelybad._____mostofpeoplesayitwastheworstwinteroftheirlives.
A.IngeneralB.InawordC.InallD.Infact
6.—Theauthorsofcomputervirusesaregeniuses.
—Iagree.Iftheyappliedtheirwisdomtoothernettechnology____humanbeingscanbenefit,itwouldbebetter.
A.inwhichB.throughwhichC.fromwhichD.duringwhich
7.It’squite_____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.
A.forB.behindC.againstD.beyond
8.________thenumbersinemployment,thehotelindustrywasthesecondlargestindustryinthiscountrylastyear.
A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Inpraiseof
9.Toobad——Imissedtheearlytrain_____onlyafewminutes!
A.byB.inC.atD.after
10.Can’tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?Pleasetellmethewholething.
A.incaseB.inbriefC.intotalD.indetail
10.Pleasantmusicisoftenplayed____classestomakestudentsrefreshedandrelaxedforawhile.
A.betweenB.amongC.overD.after
11.---Wouldyoupleasetellmewhattimeitis?
---It’sfiveminutestonine_______mywatch.
A.onB.byC.atD.in
12._________thefactthathewasnotatrainedeconomist,hisachievementswereremarkable.
A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.InviewD.Infavorof
13.I’msorry,_____Iwon’tbeabletocometonight.
A.for.B.andC.but.D.then
14.Thepointisnotwhosaidthewords,_____theyaretrueornot.
A.butwhetherB.andwhetherC.buthowD.andhow
15.JustbecausetheymakemoremoneythanIdo,_____theyseemtolookdownonme.
A.soB.andC.butD.不填
16..Althoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,_____hewonfirstprize.
A.butB.andwC.evenD.不填
17.Whenthelastprizehadbeenawarded_____everybodyclearedoff.
A.andB.soC.orD.不填
参考答案及解析
1.A考查介词短语的用法。regardlessof不管,不顾;inviewof由于,鉴于;inspiteof虽然,尽管;incaseof万一,如果,防备。根据题意应选择A。
2.C考查介词短语。invain白费地,徒劳;incontrast相比之下;inreality实际上,现实上;insurprise惊奇地。题意:比尔好象总是很自信,但是事实上,他相当地害羞。因此选择C。
3.B考查介词短语。bymeansof用,依靠;inspiteof虽然,尽管;infaceof面临;apartfrom脱离,除此之外。根据题意:尽管他现在在舞台上是一个名星的事实,但是这个年青人仍然害羞且言谈少。因此,选择B。
4.C考查介词的用法。over有“超过,高于”的意思。
5.D考查介词短语。Ingeneral一般而言,总的来说;inaword总之;inall总共,总计;infact事实上。根据句意:2008年的冬天是相当冷的。大多数人都说这是他们有生以来最严寒的冬天。从两句来分析,应选择D项。
6.C考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。benefitfrom通过……获利。因此,选择C项。
7.D考查介词的用法。beyond超出…的范围;超过;对…来说太难,非…所能及。for对于,因为,由于;behind在……后面;against与…方向相反,逆着,迎着,顶着。句意:我很难相信为什么那样的事情被允许发生。
8.C考查介词短语。inspiteof虽然,尽管;incaseof万一,如果;intermsof就……而言,从……方面来说;inpraiseof赞扬……。从句意来看,应选择C项。
9.A考查介词的用法。by(表示程度)以…之差,符合题意。句意:太糟了——我仅以几分钟之差错过了了早班火车。
10.B考查介词短语。incase以防,以免;inbrief简而言之;intotal总计,合计;indetail详细地。句意:难道你没有注意到仅有很少的时间剩下吗?请简单地告诉我整件事情。
10.A考查介词的用法。在课间,应使用介词between。
11.B考查介词的固定搭配。bymywatch根据我的表。
12.A考查介词短语。inspiteof尽管,虽然;incaseof如果,万一;inview被考虑;被期待;infavorof支持。根据句意:尽管他不是一位受训的经济师,他的成就是非凡的。
13.C事实上,I’msorry后习惯上不接表示原因的连词for,而接表示转折的连词but(也可省略but),用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。本题容易误选A,因为空格后的句子是用以说明I’msorry的原因的,所以便想当然地认为要选for来表示原因。
14.A此题涉及两个搭配:一是not…but…(不是……而是……),二是whether…ornot(是否)。几个干扰项均有可能误选。
15.D但是按英语语法,because为从属连词,用以引导原因状语从句,它表明整个句子为复合句;而so在表示“所以”时,它是并列连词,用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词because,又用了并列连词so,使得该句一半像复合句,一半像并列句,从而导致错误。正确的做法是,任意去掉because和so中的一个,使之要么成为复合句,要么成为并列句。但容易误选A,将汉语的“因为……所以……”直译为because…so…。
16.D容易误选A,将汉语的“虽然……但是……”直译为although…but…。
17..D句首when引导的是一个时间状语从句,它暗示整个句子为复合句;而so,and,or为并列连词,无论选哪一个,都表明整个句子为并列句,从而导致前后矛盾,所以A、B、C均不能选择。故答案选D,everybodyclearedoff为整个复合句的主句。防止误选A.
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,在高考英语中出现的频率较高。从近几年的高考试题来分析,在介词的复习过程中,要把握重点,弄清疑点、混点即可。突破的重点要放在以下几个方面:
1.常见介词的用法,以及常见介词的辨析。
2.介词与动词、形容词所构成的短语要熟记。
3.介词加关系代词引导的定语从句中,介词的选用要重点注意。
同学们做题时要注意以下几个地方:
1.表示时间时不用介词的情况:
(1)表示时间的词前有one/any/each/every/some/all/this/that等时。
(2)表示时间的词前有tomorrow/yesterday/thedaybefore/thedayafter等时。
(3)当以现在为起点,谈论last和next时,last和next前不用介词。
2、几组常用介词的用法区别:
(1)in与at一般小地方用at,大地方用in。
(2)in与on表一般时间用in,表具体时间用on。
(3)besides与exceptbesides表示“除……外(还有)”;except表示“(只有)除外”;exceptfor“除了……”,表示部分地修正主体,引导短语;exceptthat引导从句。
(4)in,to与on表示在某范围之内用in;表示在某范围之外用to;表示“相邻,接壤”时用on.
使用连词要注意它的特点:就是在句子中有自己的意义,把握意思,吻合语境即可。在做题时再注意以下几点:
1、though/although不能与but同时连用,但可以与yet连用。
2、because与so不能同时连用。thereasonwhy…is后通常用that而不用because.
3、注意并列连词连接的必须是平行的词、词组、短语或分句。
4、注意某些动词后的连词。
(1)discuss后一般不跟连词if所引导的从句。
(2)doubt后连词的用法:一般在否定句和疑问句中,doubt后习惯跟that引导的从句;在肯定句中,doubt后面习惯跟whether或if引导的从句。如:
5、whether与if的区别:

1.Thevisitofthepolicewasnotconnected____thelostchild.
A.byB.withC.toD.in
2.Though_____myopinion,mymotherdidn’tsayanythingtoshowthatsheagreedwithme.
A.againstB.onC.forD.in
3.Scientistshaveshownthatthereisaconnection____cigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases.
A.withB.betweenC.toD.for
4.Asaloverofpopularmusic,sheenjoyslisteningtoit_____MP3.
A.inB.onC.withD.by
5.Thekind-heartedcoupledecidedtoadopttheboy____parentshadbeenkilledinanaccident.
A.ofwhomB.withwhomC.onwhomD.inwhose
6.Thesetwohousesaresimilar_____theybothhavealargegardenwithmanykindsofflowers.
A.tothatB.inwhichC.inthatD.towhich
7.Themanageristalkingwithhissecretary_____thetelephone.Theyusuallykeepintouch_____telephone.
A.by;onB.through;byC.on;onD.by;with
8.Hegottothebusstationearly,_____missingthefirstbus.
A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof
9.Hegottothestationearly,____________missinghistrain.
A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof
10.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
11.Mr.Andersonstartstoworkveryclearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_____abreakatmidday.
A.withB.forC.asD.through
12.______themorningofthatSaturday,Mymothertogetherwithmevisitedmyfatherinprison.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
13.Thestudyyouhavebeenmaking______theancientCharactersisaninstructivejob.
A.toB.ofC.forD.from
14.—What’syourfavoritesport?
—Jogging.Ialwaysrun_______therivereverymorning.
A.aroundB.onC.alongD.in
15.Weneedfiftymorepeople______ourteamtodothejob.
A.butB.aswellC.exceptD.besides
16.Thequestionof_____she’llcomebackhomewillbesetted.
A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.what
17.Between1975and1977,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsincreased_____27%.
A.byB.forC.toD.in
18.Child______shewas,shecoulddohouseworkforhermother.
A.thoughB.althoghC.forD.because
19.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages_____French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
20._____doeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,_____hegetsthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;or
C.Both;andD.aswellas;but
21.Whenwedesignabuilding,weshouldprovideanentrancesuitableforwheelchaironthepassage,_____lifts,suitablebathroomsandtoilets.
A.exceptB.aswellC.aswellasD.but
22.Werestoriespassedonfromonepersontoanother?Manyofthecountrypeoplecould_____read_____write.
A.both;andB.either;or
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
23.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?
—I’dloveto,______I’mtoobusy.
A.andB.soC.asD.but
参考答案及解析
1B考查介词与动词的搭配。beconnectedwith...与……有关。
2C考查介词的用法。从句意来看,尽管支持我的建议,我的母亲没有说任何事来表明她同意我的建议。
3B考查介词的用法。根据题中的cigarettesmokingandcertaindiseases,可知是两者,因此应选择B项。
4B考查介词的固定搭配。OnMP3在MP3上。
5A考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。先行词theboy与parents之间是从属关系,因此选择A项。
6C考查介词与形容词的搭配。besimilarin在某方面相似。that引导的从句作介词in的宾语。
7B考查介词的用法。by当“通过”讲时,其后不加冠词;through当“通过”讲时,其后加冠词。
8C考查介词短语。incaseof以防,万一;insteadof代替,相反;forfearof唯恐;insearchof寻找。根据句意来看,应选择C项。
9C考查介词短语。incaseof“以防,以免”;insteadof“代替,而不是”;forfearof“害怕,唯恐”;insearchof“搜寻”。句意为:他很早就到了火车站,唯恐错过他的火车。
10本题考查介词与关系代词引导的定语从句。根据句子分析,定语从句的先行词是ninemonths,226天的航行时间是其中的一部分,属于从属关系,因此应使用介词of
11A介考查介词with结构。即withabreakatmidday是由“with+宾语+介词短语充当宾补”,在句中作状语。
12B强调具体的那个星期六早上。表示在具体某星期几及具体某天上午、下午和晚上等都用介词on。
13B考查介词的准确含义。根据句子结构可知youhavebeenmaking____theancientChinesecharacters作定语修饰thestudy,由此可以推导:主语thestudy作making的逻辑宾语,构成makethestudyof搭配,相当于动词study,因此此空应选of.
14C考查介词的准确含义。第二句:我每天早晨沿着河边慢跑。Jogging意即“慢跑”。介词along表示“沿着”。其它不合句意。
15Dbesides表“除……外,还有”;except表“只有……除外”意同but;aswell也。
16B根据句子意思“她回不回家这一问题将会解决”可排除C、D;又因whether引导的宾语从句可位于句首,if则不可,故选B。
17A表示增加或减少常用介词by;to表示增加或减少到。
18.Athough引导的让步状语从句除了用陈述句语序外,也可用倒装语序。而although不可用于此句型。
19Cantother已暗示John了解French.
20、Anotonly引导的句子放于句首,要部分倒装,butalso部分倒装。
21C并列连词aswellas表示“也、一样”的意思。
22D并列连词notonly…butalso表示“不但…而且”。
23D第二空表示“我想去,但我很忙”。表示转折含义。

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motherdied____hungryandcold.
A.from,ofB.of,fromC.from,fromD.of.of
6.Ifyourun____twoharesyouwillcatchneither.
A.intoB.afterC.offD.outof
7.Thisisacommonmistake____students.
A.betweenB.overC.amongD.about
8.Myfatherbegantowork____abusdriverwhenhewastwentyyearsold.
A.forB.toC.atD.as
9._____hearingthenews,Iwaswild____joy.
A.At,inB.On,withC.After,byD./,over
10.IdontthinkXiaoLiis____theotherstudents____mathematics.
A.after,onB.after,withC.behind,inD.behind,at
11.Nobodyknowsit____me.
A.exceptforB.exceptthatC.besidesD.but
12.Thewindowisneveropened____insummer.
A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.butfor
13.Ithappened____theLongMarch.
A.duringB.inC.atD.for
14.Wegotoschool____abike.
A.inB.onC.byD.ove
15.Itsverykind____youtorepairthebike____me.
A.for.forB.of,ofC.of,forD.for,of
16.Freshairisgood____yourhealth.
A.atB.forC.ofD.to
17.Theboyiswaiting____hissisterandtheywillgotothehospitaltowait____theirsickmother.
A.for,onB.on,forC.for,forD.on.on
18.Thegroupismadeup____fivestudents.Andtheyarestudyinghardtomakeup____thelosttime.
A.of,ofB.for,forC.of,forD.for,of
19.ThePLAmansavedtheboy____death.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.on
20.Hewillcome____threedays.
A.beforeB.afterC.inD.later
21.HewenttoBeijingandreturned____threedays.
A.inB.beforeC.laterD.after
22.Hewillreturn____threeoclock.
A.afterB.inC.onD.at
23.Hewrotethearticle____threedays.
A.atB.inC.onD.by
24.Iagree____whatyousaid.
A.toB.onC.withD.at
25.Doyouagree____thisplan(arrangement)?
A.atB.withC.onD.to
26.Finallytheyagreed____thetermsofthecontract.
A.onB.toC.withD.at
27.Doyouoftenhear____yourbrother?
A.ofB.fromC.outofD.about
28.1heard____thebooklongago,butIhaveneverreadit.
A.outB.fromC.ofD.with
29.Theplaneflew____thecity.
A.acrossB.pastC.throughD.over
30.Wewalked____theTianAnMenSquaretotheMuseumofChineseHistory.
A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past
31.Iwaswandering____thestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.
A.acrossB.throughC.byD.past
32.Ourbusdrove____theGreatHallofthePeople.
A.acrossB.throughC.pastD.over
33.____thesun,nothingwouldgrow.
A.ForB.WithC.UnderD.Without
34.Theteacherisbusy____teaching.
A.withB.forC.onD.of
35.Theteacherisbusy____correctingpapers.
A.forB.inC.onD.of
36.WeleftXian_.___averyhotsummerafternoon.
A.onB.inC.duringD.by
37.Shefeltdisappointedwhenshefoundouttheyhadgoneswimming____her.
A.butB.exceptC.exceptforD.without
38.Histeacherwasangry____him____hisbeinglate.
A.at,withB.at,forC.with,forD.with,about
39.Myfatherwasdisappointed____thenews.
A.byB.aboutC.atD.on
40.MrWangwenttoNanjing____October,1998andcamebackhome____themorningofNov.5.
A.at;inB.on;atC.in;onD.by;from
41.Myunclelives____105HuangheStreet.Hisroomis____thefifthfloor.
A.at;onB.at;atC.on;inD.of;to
42.Idontthinkyoucanworkoutthemathsproblem____theteachershelp.
A.sinceB.unlessC.becauseD.without
43.Heisrunning____thewindtowardstheeastofthestation____Tomisrunning____theright.
A.down;and;onB.against;while;onC.for;with;inD.with;while;to
44.InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruck____thebeautyofnaturethathestayed____anothernight.
A.at;onB.with;atC.for;inD.by;for
45.Manypeoplearestill____thehabitofwritingsillythings____publicplaces.
A.at;atB.in;inC.into;ofD.during;at
46.-Doyougothere____bus?-No,wegothere____atrain.
A.in;onB.on;onC.by;inD.by;with
47.Imadethecoat____myownhands.Itwasmade____hand,notwithamachine.
A.in;inB.in;withC.with;byD.with;with
48.Thetrees____frontofthehouseare____thechargeofOldLi.
A.in;inB.at;inC.in;byD.from;in
49.Theoldmandied____cold____acoldnight.
A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during
50.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguages____French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
51.Helookedquitehealthy____hewas____theageofseventy.
A.when;atB.because;inC.if;forD.though;at
52.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?
-____1982.
A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since
53.Didyouhaveanytrouble____thepostoffice?
A.tohavefoundB.withfindingC.tofindD.infinding
54.Totellyouthetruth,Ihavenothingtodo____it.
A.aboutB.withC.forD.of
55.Somethingmustbedonetopreventourcity____bythicksmoke.
A.tobepollutedB.frompollutingC.frombeingpollutedD.polluting
56.____thestudentslikesthepaintings.Whichiswrong?
A.TheteacheraswellasB.NobodybutC.TheteacherbesidesD.Allexcept
57.Henry,____MaryandTom,iscomingtoChinaforavisit.Whichiswrong?
A.togetherwithB.likeC.andnotD.butinadditionto
58.Taiwanis____theeastofFujian.
A.inB.atC.toD.on
59.HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon____afewdays.
A.sinceB.inC.onD.after
60.Weofferedhimourcongratulations____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.
A.atB.onC.forD.of
61.Theword"write"hasthesamepronunciation____theword"right".
A.ofB.asC.toD.from
62.Thetrainleaves____6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.atthelatest.
A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around
63.Go____thegateandyou11findtheentrance____thepark____theotherside.
A.through;to;onB.along;of;onC.down;to;atD.up;of;by
64.One____fivewillhavethechancetojoininthegame.
A.withinB.amongC.inD.from
65.Becauseofherdevotion_____music,shehasbecomefriendlywithMr.Zhang.
A.inB.toC.withD.on
66.Whatideacanamanwhoisblindfrombirthhave_____color?
A.inB./C.withD.of
67.Somepeoplesaythatwelive_____theageofcomputers.
A.inB.atC.withD.for
68.---MayIattendyourlecture,Mr.Green?
---Welcome_____openarms.
A.withB.byC.inD.for
69._____defeated,theydidntloseheart.
A.Inspiteof B.ExceptforC.ThoughD.Until
70.IsawJackyesterday.Hetoldmethathewouldstayhere_____theendofthisyear.
A.atB.byC.forD.till
71.Thetrainleavesat6:00p.m.SoIhavetobeatthestation____5:40p.m.atthelatest.
A.untilB.afterC.byD.around
72.Theboyoughttohavegonetoschool___,butheslept___noon.
A.inthemorning,atB.thatmorning,at
C.inthatmorning,untilD.thatmorning,until
73.Thedoctorwillbefree____.
A.10minuteslaterB.aftertenminutes
C.intenminutesD.10minutesafter
74._____moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.
A.LikeB.AsC.ForD.To
75.Letswalkover___theshopontheothersideofthestreet.
A.inB.toC.underD.by
76.Thenumberoftheemployeeshasgrownfrom1,000to1,200.Thismeansithasrisen____20percent.
A.byB.atC.toD.with
77.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through
78.DoesJohnknowanyotherforeignlanguage___French?
A.exceptB.butC.besidesD.beside
79.Iknownothingabouttheyounglady___sheisfromBeijing.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.besides
80.---Youaresolucky.
---Whatdoyoumean____that?
A.forB.inC.ofD.by
81.Heisveryold,____hestillworksveryhard.
A.butB.ifC.whenD.as
82.____youaredismissed.
A.NeitheryougonorB.Eitheryougoor
C.WhetheryougoorD.Bothyougoand
83.Theyhadcampedoncebefore,____theyknewwhattotake.
A.becauseB.nowC.soD.since
84.Whythesethingshappenedwas____thedriverhadbeencareless.
A.becauseofB.owingtoC.duetoD.that
85.Although,itsraining,____arestillworkinginthefields.
A.theyB.buttheyC.andtheyD.sothey
86.___wehavesatisfiedyou,youhavenogroundsofcomplaint.
A.SoB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow.
87.Writeclearly____yourteachercanunderstand.youcorrectly.
A.sinceB.forC.becauseD.sothat
88.Youllmissthetrain____youhurryup.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
89.Francisdidthetask____hisbrother.
A.asgoodasB.asbetterasC.aswellasD.asbestas
90.Thesizeoftheaudience,____wehadexpected,waswellovertwentythousand.
A.asB.whatC.thatD.whom
91.IthoughthehatedtheTV.Youareright,____hestillwatchestheprogram.
A.yetB.besidesC.alsoD.then
92.Itlooks____itsgoingtorain.
A.thatB.asC.asifD.likethat
93.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.
A.BecauseshewentB.AftershewentC.WhenshewentD.Sinceshewent
94.___hedaydreamed,Petersawfiguresinthesky.
A.UntilB.SinceC.WhileD.During
95.Wearrivedatthestation____thetrainhadleft.
A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.when
96.____hewasinpoorhealth,heworkedjustashardaseveryoneelse.
A.ButB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.If
97.Givemeonemoreminute____Illhavefinished.
A.soB.untilC.andD.when
98.TheworkerhuntedforjobsinNewYorkformonths,____hecouldnotfindanywork.
A.andB.yetC.orD.andbut
99.Hurryup,____youllbelate.
A.orB.andC.soD.yet
100.Donotmakethesamemistake____Idid.
A.soB.asC.likeD.that
101.Mysisterisexpectingme,____Imustbeoffnow.
A.howeverB.orC.soD.otherwise
102.Weshouldpayattention____toindustry____toagriculture.
A.either,orB.neither,norC.not,butD.both,and
103.Heranoff____Icouldstophim.
A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when
104.____youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.
A.TillB.UntilC.AfterD.Since
105.Wherehaveyoubeen____youlefthome?
A.beforeB.asC.sinceD.when
106.____theproblemofmethodissolved,talkingaboutthetaskisuseless.
A.UntilB.SinceC.AfterD.Unless
107.Wehaveproduced15%morecottonthisyear____wedidlastyear.
A.asB.thanC.likeD.white
108.Itislate;____,Imtootiredtogoout.
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.exceptthat
109.Everythingaroundusis____solid..liquid____gas.
A.not...but...B.either...or...C.neither...nor...D.whether...or...
110.Hewillcome____youaskhim.
A.whetherB.unlessC.ifD.while
111.____hewillcomeornotisstillunknown.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.Whether
112.Idontknow____tostayathomeorgoout.
A.whetherB.ifC.howD.where
113.Hespokeloudly____theaudiencecouldhearhimclearly.
A.soB.thatC.sothatD.inorderto
114.Thebookisnoteasy.____itsratherdifficult.
A.OntheonehandB.Onthecontrary
C.OntheotherhandD.Ontheothercontrary
115.Youmustworkhard,____youwillnotlearnEnglishwell.
A.ifB.whetherC.otherwiseD.unless
116.Itrainedheavily,____thebasketballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.sothatB.whenC.otherwiseD.therefore
参考答案
1-5ABCDA6-10BCDBC11-15DBABC16-20BACBC21-25DABCD
26-30ABCDA31-35BCDAB36-40ADDCC41-45ADBDB46-50CCACC
51-55DDDBC56-60DCCBB61-65BCACB66-70DAACD71-75CDCAB
76-80ACCCD81-85ABCDA86-90CDACA91-95ACDBA96-100BCBAB
101-105CDABC106-110BBABC111-115DACBC116A

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三形容词和副词


一名优秀负责的教师就要对每一位学生尽职尽责,作为教师就要在上课前做好适合自己的教案。教案可以让学生更容易听懂所讲的内容,帮助教师能够井然有序的进行教学。所以你在写教案时要注意些什么呢?下面是小编精心为您整理的“(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三形容词和副词”,但愿对您的学习工作带来帮助。

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题三形容词和副词

1.(09全国卷II)14.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride____.
A.mostB.moreC.lessD.little
A
考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别)
2.(09全国卷II)15.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.
A.continuedB.immediateC.carefulD.general
B
考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别)
3.(09全国卷II)16.It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’sgetting______.
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolongC.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
B
考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtoo与toomuch的区别)
4.(09安徽)--Doyouthinkitsagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents?
--______,Ido.Ithinkitsagreatidea.
A.ReallyB.ObviouslyC.ActuallyD.Generally
答案:C
5.(09福建)Itseemsthatlivinggreenis____easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmasksabigdifference.
A.exactlyB.fortunatelyC.surprisinglyD.hardly
C
考查副词。exactly:准确地;fortunately:幸运地;surprisingly:惊讶地,出乎意料地;hardly:几乎不。题干意思是:似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行,小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C
6.(09湖北)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique
B
考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少,人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西,alternative有“可选择的,可替代的”之意,符合句意。primary“首要的,初期的”,instant“立即的,迅速的”,unique“独特的”
7.(09湖北)Thequestionnairetakes______tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A.mainlyB.punctuallyC.approximatelyD.precisely
C
考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”,应选择approximately“大约地”。mainly“主要地”,punctually“准时地”,precisely“精确地”
8.(09湖南)Ican_____beateacher.I’mnotaverypatientperson.
A.seldomB.everC.neverD.always
C
句意为:我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”;ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中;never表示“绝不,从来没有”always表示“总是”。
9.(09江西)Frankputthemediocreinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids.
A.accessibleB.relativeC.acceptableD.sensitive
A
考查形容词的辨析。Beaccessibleto为……能够接近;berelativeto和……有关系;beacceptableto为……所接受;besensitiveto对……敏感,易接受
10.(09海南)Howmuch______shelookedwithoutherglasses!
A.wellB.goodC.bestD.better
D
考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为:没有眼镜她看的多么好?与戴眼镜形成对比
11.(09四川)Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_______expensive.
A.asB.soC.tooD.very
A
考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as”这一结构,所以答案为A。
12.(09天津)Itwasanicehouse,but_______toosmallforafamilyoflive.
A.rarelyB.fairlyC.ratherD.pretty
C
考查副词用法辨析。按照句意此处是“让一个家庭去住相当小”,排除Ararely罕见,稀少;Dpretty和fairly意思用法相近表示褒义,但程度大于后者;rather表示贬义,尤其能和比较级和too连用,B,D选项不行,故选C
13.(09天津)I’mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada_____imagination.
A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid
D
考查形容词词义辨析。此处句意为“甚至当他很小时,他都有丰富的想象力。”clear清晰;cautions细心,谨慎;funny滑稽;vivid生动,鲜明,丰富;吻合语境,选D
14.(09浙江)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.______,unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.
A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.MeanwhileD.Otherwise
C
考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话之间是转折关系,所以正确答案为:C。
15.(09浙江)Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis______recoveringfromhisheartoperation.
A.quietlyB.actuallyC.practicallyD.gradually
D
考查副词的用法。在护士们的精心照料下,这个男孩正在逐渐地从心脏手术中恢复健康。gradually符合语境
16(09浙江).Johnisvery____——ifhepromisestodosomethinghe’lldoit.
A.independentB.confidentC.reliableD.flexible
C。
考查形容词的区别。约翰非常的可靠,如果他许诺做某事他一定会做的,所以reliable为答案
17.(09江苏)Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_____to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.
A.skepticalB.addictedC.availableD.sensitive
D
besensitiveto对什么敏感。Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.moresensitiveto与moreeasilytroubledby并列
形容词和副词做题技巧点拨:1.解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围,如属相同范畴,应在被比较的名词前加other,else等词汇;2.解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内,分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合"the+比较级,the+比较级"句型的需要;3.分析语境是否表示同级比较,确保as...as中间应为形容词、副词原级;记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰;4.分析语境含义,确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要;寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要
5.根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型,若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象,然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析;6.分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词;根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词;形容词用于修饰名词和代词,表示人和事物的性质和特征。副词既可修饰动词,又可修饰形容词和其他副词,甚至整个句子。
实例点拨
1.形容词和副词比较级的形式是否和比较连词对应出现,即是否符合原级比较及比较级的结构。
Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoften______,orbetterthananactualperformance.
A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas
在这里asgoodas比较连词与betterthan比较连词同时出现时候,不能省略任何一个介词。答案为A
2.比较的成分是否属于同类事物或同类概念,既是说比较要具有可比性。
Thenumberofregisteredparticipantsinthisyear’smarathonwashalf______.
A.oflastyear’sB.thoseoflastyear’s
C.ofthoseoflastyearD.thatoflastyear’s
(前后相比的应该是今年和去年注册参加的人数“thenumberof”故代替它的应该是单数指示代词“that”,而不能选择B,those是指代participants,不是同类对比,答案为D
3.比较级与倍数词关系及其位置
原级结构中可插入表达倍数的词,表示为“为….若干倍”,当与有表示倍数比较的词在一起时候等,他们的位置是,倍数词+as…as…,或倍数词+more…than….。
1.——Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?
——No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.
A.eventuallyB.constantlyC.occasionallyD.frequently
2.Mydaughtercaresmorefornewclothesthananythingelseintheworld,sosheisvery_______aboutwhatshewears.
A.specialB.strictC.especialD.particular
3.Well,that’sjustthedeal.______pricewillbeoutofmyreach.
A.ThehigherB.AhigherC.ThehighestD.Ahighest
4.Muchtomysurprise,theeight-year-oldboy_____fixedmycomputerwithintenminutes.
A.skillfullyB.immediatelyC.normallyD.nervously
5.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.
A.everB.alreadyC.evenD.nowadays
6.Itis______tospendmoneyinpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople______aftertheyareill.
A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good
7.Theincreaseofthenumberofthestudentsmakesthelimitedcomputersnot______toeachstudent.
A.availableB.affordableC.helpfulD.acceptable
8.Foodsafetyis________important,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortstopreventfoodpollution.
A.stronglyB.reasonablyC.highlyD.naturally
9.10,000dollarsisalargesumofmoney,butitisstill______thanweneedforanewhouse
A.veryfewB.verylittleC.farfewerD.farless
10.Wouldn’titbe____foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.
A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient
参考答案及解析
1.C句意:---你不经常去超市,是吗?---不经常去,我只是偶尔去,因为超市离我们家太远。Occasionally---sometimes,butnotregularandnotoften偶尔;eventually---atlast,intheend最后,终于;constantly---allthetime,orveryoften不断地,经常地;frequently频繁地,经常地。
2.Dspecial特殊的;strict严厉的;especial专门的;beparticularaboutsth对……很挑剔;符合题意。这句话的意思是:我的女儿对新衣服和一切新事物都很关心,因此她对穿着很挑剔。
3.B句意:好了,成交了,再高了就超出了我的支付能力了。根据题意,并不是进行比较,因此不用比较级,排除A和C,而是表示“再”,冠词a+比较级表示此意。
4.Askillfully技巧熟练地,符合题意。由Muchtomysurpris可推测出theeight-year-oldboy应该技巧熟练。Immediately立即的;normally正常的;nervously紧张的
5.A句意强调“我们今天准备的是曾经最好的”ever曾经;already已经;even甚至;nowadays如今;后三项不符合题意。
6.C有than可知前面一个空应用比较级,因此排除AB,根据题意第二个空也应用比较级,是生病前后病人身体健康状况的比较
7.Aavailable可以得到的,可达到的,可用的;affordable买得起的;helpful有帮助的;acceptable可以接受的;根据句意,A项符合题意。
8.Cstrongly强壮地,强烈的;reasonably合情合理的;highly高度地,很好,非常;naturally自然的;句意是食品安全非常重要,因此政府不遗余力预防食物污染。
9.D由than可知应用比较级,排除AB,数量多少应用little比较级为less.
10.Dfree自由的,空闲的;vacant空缺的,空白的;handy便于使用的,便利的,可携带的,轻便的;convenient方便的,D项符合题意
形容词或副词在历年的高考试卷中都会考到。对于形容词和副词,学生首先应该掌握形容词和副词基本用法;然后掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级特殊句型。学生可以重点掌握四个即可:一是在下面这些半系动词sound,taste,smell,look,feel,seem,appear,stand,fall,remain,keep,get,grow,become,turn等后面常跟形容词作表语。二是掌握名词前多个形容词的顺序问题,一般表主观形容词,如新旧大小长短是否漂亮这些形容词在前,表客观形容词,如颜色材料质地本质形容词在后面。如anoldsmallredpaperpacket一个旧的红色的小纸包;三是掌握特殊句型的口语表达法、倍数位置;四十精做习题,依据语境规律排除,训练自己的应试能力
1.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_____voice.
A.abetterB.abestC.thebetterD.thebest
2.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis_____knownforhisplays.
A.thebestB.moreC.betterD.themost
3.Theplaneflewsmoothly______intheskyandpeoplespoke______oftheexperiencedpilot.
A.high;highB.highly;highlyC.high;highlyD.highly;high
4.——Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?——Oh,itwas______success.
A.averyB.quiteaC.soD.really
5.Ihaven’tseen______thissinceIcollectedstamps.
A.asoldastampasB.soanoldstampas
C.stampasoldasD.asanoldstampa
6.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan’tcarryon______anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.
A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely
7.Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?
---No,______thanbefore,I’mafraid.
A.nobetterB.alittlebatterC.notworseD.noworse
8.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______,afteranabsenceoftwoweeks.
A.felttiredandsoundB.tiringandsoundly
C.feelingtiredbutsoundlyD.tiredbutsound
9.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego______,youknow.
A.handinhandB.stepbystepC.fromtimetitimeD.onezfteranother
10.Howareyougettingonwithyourclassates?
——______.I’vegottoknowthemall.
A.FarbetterB.MuchpleasedC.VerycomfortableD.Verygood
11.Itisalwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,__________ifyoudon’tspeakthelanguage.
A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially
12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis___________itisascience.
A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas
参考答案及解析
1.A容易误选D,认为最高级前要用定冠词。其实此题最佳答案为A,该句可视为…Ihaveneverheardabettervoicethanhervoice之省略,全句句意为“她唱得多好啊!我从未听过她这么好的声音”
2.C此题首先不宜选B或D,因为wellknown的比较级和最高级通常是betterknown和bestknown,有时也可以是morewellknown和mostwellknown,但通常不能是moreknown和mostknown。至于是选A还是C,这就要看语境。由于句中涉及的只有stories和plays两个对象,故应选比较级。
3.Chighinthesky是个形容词短语,意为“高高地在天上”。同时,speakhighlyof是个词组,表示“高度赞扬”的意思
4.Bquitea,quitesome用以指人或物不寻常,如Wehadquiteaparty.(我们的聚会不一般。)Itmustbequitesomecar.(那辆车可不比寻常。)
5.A表示“象这么旧的邮票”可用以下形式表达:asoldastampasthis;astampasoldasthis;否定句中前一个as可用so。
6.C句意:这项任务对我来说太重了,我再也不能单独自己做了,我必须找个助手。Singly各自的,一个一个地;simply简单的,仅仅,只不过;alone独立,单独;lonely孤独的,寂寞的。
7.A你们的工作条件改善了吗?---没有,和以前一样(不好)。no+比较级+than表示“两者同样不……的意思”
8.D句意:使他们宽慰的是,丢失的孩子两周后又重返家园,虽然很疲惫但很健康。形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,不表示动作的方式
9.A句意:我们必须保持室内卫生,你知道脏乱与疾病是分不开的。handinhand---happenningtogetherandcloselyconnected密切相关的,同时发生的。本句还可说成:Dirtgoeshandinhandwithdisease.
10.A句意:——你和你们班的同学相处的如何?——好多了,我和他们都认识了。答语为省略句,补全后应为:I’mgettingonfarbetterwithmyclassmates.
11.D本题考查副词的词义辨析。注意掌握词语的准确含义,结合语境进行分析。A项意为“极端地”;B项意为“自然地”;C项“基本上”;D项“尤其,特别地”。根据句意“如果你不会讲(它的)语言,在国外你就总会困难重重”可知答案
12.D本题可从考查形容词的同级比较点入手。在同级比较as…as句式中,如果as后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时,该冠词须置于形容词之后,即形成“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”结构。这道题在名词专题中也有解析,不同的是观察视角不同,应注意培养发散思维

(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题一名词和冠词


(精品推荐)高考二轮复习英语学案--专题一名词和冠词


1.(2008福建)What’sthe_____ofhavingapublicopenspacewhereyoucan’teat,drinkorevensimplyhangoutforawhile?
A.senseB.matterC.caseD.opinion
Asense意为“感觉”在这样一个公共场所,不可以吃喝甚至不可以走动有什么感觉。
2.(2008天津卷)Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningof____likecoal,gasandoil.
A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products
Afuel燃料,题干中coal,gas,oil均为燃料,由此选出A
3.(2008山东)Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale;itwasareal______.
A.exchangeB.bargainC.tradeD.business
Bbargain廉价货符合句意,exchange交换;trade贸易,买卖;business事业,业务均不合句意
4.(2008江西卷)—Shallwegooutforawalk?
—Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.
A.momentB.situationC.placeD.chance
A句意为:此刻邀请我不合适,moment此时,此刻符合句意;situation形式;place地方;chance机会均不合题意
5.(2008湖北卷)Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.
A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution
B年轻人对父母做出许诺。B许诺,答应符合句意;A意思为预测,C为计划,D意为贡献均不合句意
6.(2008湖北卷)Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly______
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
Aatmosphere氛围。气氛符合句意;B为状态;C为形式;D意为现象
7.(2008安徽卷)Tosavesomeofthehumanlanguagesbeforetheyareforgotten,thestudentsinourschoolstartedadiscussion“SaveOur________”.
A.SkyB.LifeC.ArtsD.Voices
D句意:为了拯救那些被遗忘的人类语言,我校同学开展了题为“拯救我们的声音”的大讨论;此处声音妥当
8.(2008辽宁卷)Myneighboraskedmetogofor_________walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot_________energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
Dgoforawalk去散步,走走,固定搭配;theenergy那个力量,专指去散步的力量,具体所指,所以用定冠词the.
9.(2008全国Ⅱ)It’snot_________goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout_________break.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
A开车好几个小时没有一个一次休息不是一个好主意,所以从意义上都是单数,而且是可数名词,所以都用不定冠词a.
10.(2008山东卷)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_________resource.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
D因特网专有名词用定冠词;作为一种资源,种类泛指用不定冠词a.
11.(2008湖南卷,22)Haveyouheard______news?Thepieceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
C听说那个消息,特指后面的石油价格上涨,所以用定冠词;石油不可数名词,所以不用任何冠词
12.(2008江苏卷,21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
Bby+交通工具中间不用任何冠词;与水路对应,专指陆路,所以用定冠词the.
13.(2008江西卷,30)---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.
---Itisnotyourfault.With__rush-hourtrafficand__heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.
A.a;aB.the;theC./;/D./;a
A一种。。。样的交通状况用a;这么一场大雨,泛指,用a.
14.(2008陕西卷,10)Iate_________sandwichwhileIwaswaitingfor_________20:08train.
A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a
C我吃了一个三明治,一般所指;特指哪一列火车,用定冠词the.
15.(四川卷,08)IntheUnitedStates,thereisalways____flowofpeopletoareasof______countrywheremorejobscanbefound.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
A一群人流,aflowof固定搭配;特指能找到工作的那个地方,所以用定冠词。
16.(2008浙江卷,2)______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
A一个苹果,可数名词;hitsbonthehead固定用法。击中某人某个部位用定冠词。
17.(2008重庆卷)InmanyplacesinChina,___bicycleisstill___popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
C自行车,专指大家知道的交通工具,用定冠词表类别;一种。。。方式,固定用法。
按照名词和冠词的考查规律,同学们在复习备考中要注意:
1.语义学习是语言学习过程中的基础,没有一定的词汇量,听说读写等其它能力无从谈起。所以,在备考中,一定要重视词汇语义的学习和复习
2.词汇意义的领悟和掌握既要机械记忆,又要在阅读、运用中领悟,巩固。要将词汇织成一个网,全面掌握一些重要的词汇及相关词汇
3.同义词近义词的学习必须进行专项复习。收集大量的语言实例,反复记忆,用心领悟。
4.考查零冠词用法。
5.和某些抽象名词连用,使其具体化以及不可数名词在特指情况下将成为考查重点。
6.冠词在一些固定短语,特殊句式的运用将仍旧会出现在某些省市的高考试卷中。
7.比较级中的冠词也是考查的重点。
8.冠词的基本用法,定冠词在adj.前表示一类尤其是考查的重点。
9.语境、语义下的冠词灵活运用。
10.根据知识网络将冠词的基本用法记牢,这是你做好试题的前提。
11.熟悉一些名词的用法,和冠词结合。有很多不可数名词,有时候被具体化的情况,也是考查的重点
12.多做练习,能够提高熟悉语境的能力,很多考题是要和语境相联系起来考查的,这方面一定要重视

1.Iheardyouhave______vacantpositionforasecretary.I’vecometoapplyfor_____job.
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.a;不填
2.---John,thereis_____Mr.Wilsononthephoneforyou.
----I’min____bath.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;不填
3.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.
A.an;aB.the;aC.the;theD.the;X
4.---Doyouoftenlistento_____radio?
----No,infactIhaven’tgot____radio.
A.a;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
5.---Waiter,couldwehave_____bill,please?
----Darling,don’tforgettoleave____tip.
A.a;theB.a;不填C.the;不填D.the;a
6.Theresearchshowedbeyond________thatsmokingcontributestoheartdiseases.
A.wonderB.doubtC.problemD.use
7WouldyoutakemyoldTVin_______forthiscamera?
A.placeB.returnC.exchangeD.business
8Facedwiththehardfinancial____________,allthecountriesintheworldshouldlearntocooperatetogetitover.
A.situationB.positionC.phenomenonD.state
9.Itisaspectacular__________asthefireworksaresetoffandlightupthewhoskyduringtheSpringFestival.
A.lookB.viewC.sceneryD.sight
10.Quiteafewemployees’paymentsarecutdownandbarelycovertheirhousehold________duetotheseriouseconomiccrisis.
A.billsB.expensesC.pricesD.charges
11.Suddenlywefeltthe_________atmospheregrowtenseasneitherofthesideswouldgivein.
A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon
12.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst_______tolandonthemoonafterthreeChineseastronauts’successfultriptospace.
A.measureB.attemptC.purposeD.desire
13.—Whodidyoustaywithyesterday?Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere.
—___________.
A.Mr.Green’sB.TheGreensC.GreensD.TheMr.Green’s
14.Ishouldn’thaveacceptedtheman’spresent,butIfounditdifficulttoturndownhis______.
A.offerB.requestC.suggestionD.plan
15.Hekeptsendingherpresentsinanattempttowinher_______.
A.respectB.favorC.admirationD.pleasure
参考答案1-5BADCD
6Bbeyonddoubt为固定短语,意为:无疑,确实。本句句意为:这项研究确实表明吸烟会导致心脏疾病。
7.Cinreturnfor…作为回报;inexchangefor…交换。你愿意用我的旧电视机换这架照相机吗?
8A面对严重的经济形势,世界各国应努力合作共同克服。situation形式,处境。
9Dlook看;面貌;view指从某处看到的景色;scenery指自然景色;sight指所看到的事物,景象。在春节期间,当烟火被点燃照亮整个夜空的时候真是一幅壮观的景象。
10.Bexpense意为“(时间、精力、金钱等的)消耗,花销,费用”。很多雇员收入下降不够维持生活的费用”。故选B项。bill意为“账单,清单”。price意为“价格,价钱,市价,代价,价值”。charge意为“费用,捐税,代价,记账”,作“费用”解时指卖方开出的价钱。
11Aatmosphere氛围,D意为现象。我们突然感觉到气氛变得紧张了。
12Bmeasure措施;attempt试图,尝试;purpose目的;desire渴望,欲望。在中国三名宇航员成功遨游太空后,中国正盼望着登月的第一次尝试.
13B此题考查考生对复数姓氏名词的掌握能力。表示姓…的一家人,应用the+姓氏的复数形式。
14Aoffer:statementofferingtodo,orgivesthtosb.(为某人做某事或给某人某事物的)建议,提议request:actofaskingforsth.要求;suggestion提议或建议的内容;plan计划。本句句意为:我本不该接受那个人的礼物,但很难拒绝他的提议。故选A。
15.B他不停送给她礼物,试图获得她的好感。favor:liking,goodwill,approval喜爱,宠爱,好感,欢心。

冠词做题技巧点拨:注意固定短语中的冠词;名词的具体化;抽象名词表示特指;在做题中要注意前后两个空的彼此照应;可以依据意思和语境把握冠词。
名词做题技巧点拨:注意同义词、近义词意思的把握,要依据语意、词义进行辨析。
1.RecentlyCCTVStationhastakengreatpainstomakeaprogramthatreviewstheimportant_____0f2008.
A.affairsB.eventsC.mattersD.things
2.There’sno______frommybedroomwindowexceptforsomefactorychimneys.
A.viewB.sceneC.sightD.look
3.Sheisinapoor______ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.
A.positionB.situationC.stateD.condition
4.Theexperimentturnedouttobe________,whichwasn’t______theywanted.
A.acompletelyfailing;asB.acompletefailure;what
C.completelyfailure;thatD.failed;不填
5.Inthebotanicgardenwecanfinda(n)______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.
A.speciesB.groupC.amountD.variety
6.Hewaschosen_________ofthecompany.
A.managerB.amanagerC.themanagerD.asamanager
7.Ilookedunder__________bedandfound__________bookIlostlastweek.
A.the;aB.the:theC.不填;theD.the;不填
8.—Howabout__________Christmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwas__________success.
A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
9.Polarbearslivemostlyon__________seaice,whichtheyuseas__________platformforhuntingseals.
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
10.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__________success.
A.不填;aB.the;不填C.the;aD.a;a
11.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon__________balanceddietandmake__________roomintheirdayforexercise.
A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;theD.不填;a
12.—Couldyoutellmethewayto__________Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave__________Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填
13.__________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring__________packedlunch.
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
14.In__________filmCastAway.TomHanksplays__________mannamedChuckNoland.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
15.Howabouttaking__________shortbreak?Iwanttomake__________call.
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
16.Iwantedtocatch__________earlytrain,butcouldn’tget__________ridetothestation.
A.an,theB.不填,theC.an,不填D.the,a
17.Ilike__________colorofyourskirt.Itis__________goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
18.Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas__________Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__________church.
A.不填;theB.the;不填C.a;不填D.不填;a
19.—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__________.—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__________computer.
A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
20.In__________reviewoff44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof__________heartdiseaseby76%._______
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.不填;a
21.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewas__________mostimportantone.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
22.Forhim__________stageisjust__________meansofmakingaliving.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
23.Accordingto__________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent__________spreadofAIDS.
A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the
24.Everywheremanhascutdown__________forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse__________woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.
A.the;theB.the;不填 C.不填;theD.不填;不填
25.Iknowyoudon’tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
参考答案1-5BACBD6-10ABBCC11-15ABCBD16-20.DCCBC21-25DBBCD

高考二轮复习英语教案:介词和连词


2010高考二轮复习英语教案:介词和连词
介词和连词要点概览:1.on,at,in表示时间和方位的用法;2.in,after,later的用法辨析;3.through,over,across的区别;4.表示方式、手段或工具的介词by,in和on以及with,by和in的区别;5.except,exceptfor,besides,but的用法区别;6.becauseof,owingto,duoto,thanksto的用法;7.连词and,but,while,yet,therefore等的用法;8.for,because,since的用法区别;9.并列连词and,neither---nor,both---and---,aswellas,notonly---butalso等的用法及辨析;10.选择连词or,either---or,orelse,otherwise等的用法;11.表示因果关系的连词because,since,as,for,so等的用法辨析;12.转折连词but,yet,while,whereas等的用法
介词和副词是中学语法必须掌握的内容,也是高考考查的热点。介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须与名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语,才能充当句子成分。高考主要考查介词的词义辨析,介词与其他词性的搭配辨析。关于介词和连词考点,考纲要求掌握以下几个方面:
1.常见介词的用法及辨析
2.介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。
3.在定语从句中,介词的使用情况
4.并列连词、选择连词、因果关系的连词、转折连词的辨析用法
介词是最为活跃的词类之一。通常总是与其它词类同时考查。如:可与名词构成介词短语、与动词构成动词短语等。介词考查不仅在选择题中出现,在完形填空题和短文改错题中也不断出现,且每年必考。因此,在引导学生复习备考中,必须把握以下介词的准确含义及用法辨析:at,as,to,by,on,in,of,with,like,along,for,over,up,through,across,except,but,besides,beside,near等;重点注意以下几点:
1.常见介词by的用法;2.常见介词with引导的复合结构;
3.常见表示时间的on的用法;4.常见介词as的用法;
5.常见over的用法;
连词不能独立承担句子成分而只起到连接词与词、短语与短语以及句与句的作用。在复习备考中可以按照连词的大类把握。把连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore等。从属连词则经常用在复合句中,用来连接主句和从句;如:who,what,how,when,where,等
对于连词的教学要求教师应该理清以下几组关系:
1.and组表示联合关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:both…and,notonly…butalso,aswellas,neither…nor等;
2.but组表示转折和对照关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:however,still,yet,while,nevertheless;
3.or组表示选择关系。属于这一组的并列连词还有:orelse,otherwise,neither…nor,either…or等;
4.so组表示因果关系的连接词还有:so(that),for,therefore,thus,then等。
介词
介词又叫前置词,是一种虚词。介词分为三种,一种是简单介词,如at,in,on,beside,to,for等;另一种是短语介词,即由两个以上的词组组成的短语,如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等;还有一种叫二重介词,如untilafter,frombehind等。
一、介词的句法功能
介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
1、作定语:Thebookonthetableismine.
2、作状语:Wehavebreakfastatseven.(表时间);Theywerelateformeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(表原因);Theystartedthemachinebypressingthebutton.(表方法)
3、作表语:Mydictionaryisinthebag.
4、作宾语补足语:Ifoundhimintheoffice.
二、主要介词区别
1、表示时间的at,in,on:at表示片刻的时间,如:at8o’clock,常用词组有:atnoon,atnight,atmidnight,attheendof,atthattime,atthebeginningof,attheageof,atChristmas,atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inOctober,in1998,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on总是跟日子有关,onMonday,onChristmasmorning,onthefollowing,onMayDay,onawarmmorning等。
2、表示时间的since和from:since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程,常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始,不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如:Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995.
3、表示时间的in和after:两者都表示“在(某个时间)之后”,区别在于in表示“在(一段时间)之后”,而after则表示“在(某一具体时间点之后)”,in短语和将来时态连用,after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如:We’llbebackinthreedays./Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?
注意:after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后(常用在过去时里)。如:Aftertwomonthshereturned.
4、表示地理位置的in,on,to:in表示在某范围内,on指与什么毗邻,to指在某环境范围之外。如:ChangchunisinthenortheastofChina./MongoliaisonthenorthofChina./JapanistotheeastofChina.
5、表示“在……上”的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。如:Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper./Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.
6、表示“穿过……”的through和across:through表示从内部通过,与in有关;across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过,与on有关。如:Waterflowsthroughthepipe./Theoldmanwalkedacrossthestreet.
7、inthecorner,onthecorner,atthecorner:inthecorner表示在角落里,in指角的内面;onthecorner表示“在角上”,on指的不是内面,也不是外面,而含内外兼有之意;atthecorner指“在拐角处”,at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如:Thelampstandsinthecorneroftheroom./Imetwithhimatthestreetcorner./Hesatonthecornerofthetable.
8、intheend,attheendof,bytheendof:intheend作“最后”、“终于”解,可单独使用,后不接介词of;attheendof表示“在……末梢”,“到……尽头”,既可指时间,也可以指地上或物体。不可单独使用;bytheendof作“在……结束时”,“到……末为止”解,只能指时间。不可单独使用。如:Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafety./Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden./TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek./bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.
9、表示“关于”的about和on:两者都有“关于”的意思,不过前者为一般用词,而后者为较正式的“论述”。如:Hecametotellmeaboutsomethingimportant./Hewroteabookonscience.
10、between,among:一般说来,between表示两者之间,among用于三者或三者以上的中间。如:Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandme./Heisalwayshappyamonghisclassmates.
注意:但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西,如果强调的是两两相互间接关系,适用于between。如:Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈到一些事物或一组事物,而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如:Thelittlevalleyliesbetweenhighmountains.。在谈事物间的差别时,总是用between。如:Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley.
11、besides,except,but,exceptfor:besides指“除了……还有,再加上”。如:Allwentoutbesidesme.;except指“除了,减去什么”,不能放在句首。如:Allwentoutexceptme.;but与except意思近似,表示“除了……外”经常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything等和其他疑问词后面。如:Ineversawhimreadinganythingbutthenewspaper.;exceptfor表示“如无……就,只是”表明理由细节。如:Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.。
12、表示“用”的in和with:表示工具的“用”,用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“用”,用in。如:Heiswritingaletterwithapen./Hewrotetheletterinpencil./Wemeasureditinpounds./Readthetextinaloudvoice./TellmethestoryinEnglish.
13、inchargeof和inthechargeof:两者都表示“由谁负责、照顾、管理”。区别在于:inchargeof后接被照管的人或物,而inthechargeof后面则跟照管的人。如:Whoisinchargeoftheproject?/Theprojectisinthechargeofanengineer.
14、as,like:as作“作为”、“以……地位或身份”解。如:Letmespeaktoyouasafather.(事实是父亲);like作“象……一样”解。如:Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather.(事实上不是父亲)。
15、infrontof和inthefrontof:infrontof=before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物内);inthefrontof则是“在……前部”的意思(在某物内)。如:Thereisadeskinfrontoftheblackboard./Theboysatinthefrontofthecar.
16、in,into:into表示动向,不表示目的地或位置。如:Wewalkedintothepark.;in通常表示位置。如:Wewalkedinthepark;in和drop,fall,put,throw,break等终止性动词连用时,也可以表示动向。如:Ihaveputthecoinin(into)mypocket.我把硬币放进衣袋
连词
连词分为并列连词和从属连词两大类。并列连词是连接主语与主语,谓语与谓语,句子与句子,分词与分词的词,它要求前后两部分有相同的形式和语法作用;而从属连词一般连接主句与从句,从句形式有名词性从句,定语从句和状语从句等
一、并列连词:
并列连词可用来连接词与词,词组与词组,分句与分句。常用的并列连词有:and(和),aswellas(既…又),both…and(不但…而且),notonly…butalso(不但…而且),not…but(不是…而是),neither…nor(既不…也不),either…or(不是…就是),or(或者),but(但是),yet(然而),for(因为),so(所以),while(而),when(这时)等。如:Bothmybrotherandmysisterareteachers./Hisroomisbrightbutmineisgloomy(暗沉沉的)./Hecannotonlyrepairradiosbutalsofixthem./Itisaglorious(光荣的)yetdifficulttask./Strikewhileironishot.
二、从属连词
从属连词是指在复合句中引导从句的连结词。常见的从属连词有:
引导时间状语从句的:after,before,when,as,while,since,until,till,assoonas
引导原因状语从句的:because,since,as
引导让步状语从句的:although,though,nomatter(无论),evenif(though)
引导条件状语从句的:if,unless,once,so(as)longas
引导结果状语从句的:so…that…,such…that…
引导目的状语从句的:sothat…,inorderthat…
引导比较状语从句的:as…as…,notso(as)…as…,…than…
引导方式状语从句的:asif…
引导主语,宾语或表语从句的连词主要有:that,whether,if三个。其中that和whether间或还可以引起同位从句和状语从句。
三、某些用法比较特殊的从属连词用法区别
1、当while,when,as引导时间状语从句时的区别:
①while引导的状语从句中动词必须是持续性。谓语动词多为进行时,或状态动词的一般时。while的这些用法可用when代替,等于“atthetimethat”,“duringthetimethat”。例如:Pleasekeepquietwhile(when)othersarestudying;
②when除可指一段时间外,还可用来指一点时间,等于“atthetime”,也就是说when引出的时间状语从句中的谓语动词可以是终止性的,也可以延续性的。因此主句和从句的谓语可以是一般时,进行时,或完成时。例如:WhenIwentintothelab,theteacherwasdoinganexperiment.(when不能换成while)HeoftenmakesmistakeswhenheisspeakingEnglish.(when可换成while)
③as常可与when,while通用,但强调“一边、一边”。例如:As(when,while)Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofnumber37.
④when引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致,主、谓是“主语+系动词”结构时,这时主语和系动词可以省略。例如:When(hewas)young,heworkedforarichman./She’llbeheretogiveyouhelpwhen(ifitis)necessary.
⑤when有时代替if,引导条件句,意为“如果”、“假如”,例如:I’llcomewhen(if)I’mfree.
2、before作连词一般表示时间,意为“在…之前”,但有些句子中这样译就显得别扭。试看以下句子的翻译:Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.他几乎把我撞倒才看见我;BeforeIcouldgetinawordhehadmeasuredme.我还没来得及插话,他已经给我量好了尺寸
3、till,until作为介词式从属连词引导时间状语短语或状语从句,用于否定句时,结构为not…until(till),主句谓语动词延续与非延续皆可,意为“直到…才…”。用于肯定句时,只与延续性动词连用,表示“到…为止”。例如:Theyplayedvolleyballuntil(till)itgotdark./Theydidn’ttalk(延续性动词)until(till)theinterpreter(译员)came./Hedidn’tgotobed(非延续性动词)until(till)thehisfathercameback.;until可以放在句首,till则不行,例如:Untilthelastminuteofthematchwekeptonplaying./Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegohome.(倒装);till,until只用于时间,以下句子是错误的:Wewalkedtilltheedgeoftheforest.(要用asfaras或to)
4、because,since,as引导原因状语时注意使用上的区别:①如果原因构成句子的最主要部分,一般用because,因此because引导的从句往往放在句末。用why提问的句子,一定用because回答。例如:Hehadtostayathomeyesterdaybecausehewasill.;②如原因已为人们所知,或不如句子的其他部分重要,就用as,或since。since比as更正式些。as和since引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。例如:Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest./Sinceeveryoneishere,nowlet’sbegin
5、although和though引导让步状语从句往往用法一样,但注意以下区别:
①although用于各种文体,而though则多用于非正式的口语或书面语中。注意由although,though引导的从句后,主句不能用but,但可用副词yet,still。例如:Although/Thoughitrainedallthemorning,theystillwentonworking.(或yettheywentonworking)
②though常与even连用,eventhough表示强调,意为“即使”,但不能说evenalthough,例如:EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword,Ideptsmiling.
③though可用作副词,意为“然而”,常用逗号与句子分开。although则不能这样使用,它只作连词。例如:Itwasaquietparty,Ihadagoodtime,though.
6、once作副词译“曾经”,作为连词译“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。相当于if的加强形式。例如:Idon’tbelievehewasonceathief.(once这里是副词)/OnceAristotlehadmadeuphismindthatheavyobjectsalwaysfellfasterthanlightobjects,hetaughtitasatruthtohisstudents.(once连词)
7、unless引导条件状语从句等于if…not…。例如:He’llacceptthejobunlessthesalaryistoolow.(=He’llacceptthejobifthesalaryisnottoolow.)
8、在用asif引导的方式状语从句及表语从句中,根据情况要使用虚拟语气。例如:Hetalksasifheknewallaboutit.但有时也可用直陈语气。例如:Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.
9、whether,if引导从句的用法区别:
①引导主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时,用whether,不用if。例如:WhethertheywillgototheGreatWallisnotknown./Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime./Thequestionwhetherwewilltakepartinthephysicscontesthasnotbeendecided.
②whether可接不定式,而if则不可。例如:Ihaven’tdecidedwhethertoleaveornot.
③whether可作介词的宾语或置于句首表示强调,而if则不可。例如:Everythingdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney./Whetherhewillcome,Iamnotsure.
④whether和if均可引导宾语从句,whether引导的宾语从句一般都是肯定句,if引导的宾语从句可以是肯定的,也可以是否定的(此时不能用whether),例如:Couldyoutelluswhether/ifitrainsinwinterinAustralia?/Iwonderifitdoesn’train.
⑤引导宾语从句的whether和if常可与ornot连用。连用时要注意ornot的位置,它一般与whether、if分开使用,有时它可与whether合起来使用,但不能与if合起来使用。例如:Idon’tknowwhether/iftheywillcomeornot./Idon’tknowwhetherornottheywillcome.
⑥if可用来引导条件状语从句,译“如果”,whether则不行。例如:Ifyouworkhard,youaresuretosucceed.
10、as作从属连词可引导多种状语从句。①as引导时间状语从句,意为“当…时”。例如:As(hewas)ayoungman,hewasastorekeeperandlaterapostmaster./Hesangasheworked.②as引导方式状语从句,意为“象…一样”。例如:WemustdoasthePartyteachesus. ③as引导原因状语从句。意为“由于”,例如:Asyouaretired,youhadbetterrest. ④as引导让步状语从句。意为“虽然”、“尽管”Childasheis,hecandoitwell.(=Althoughheisachild,hecandoitwell.)另外,as做为关系代词还可以引导定语从句,如:Ihavethesamebookasyou。.