你的位置： 教案 > 高中教案 > 导航 > Unit7AChristmasCarol(词汇及知识点)

小学词汇教案

发表时间：2021-01-11

Unit7AChristmasCarol(词汇及知识点)。

教案课件是老师不可缺少的课件，大家应该要写教案课件了。在写好了教案课件计划后，这样接下来工作才会更上一层楼！你们到底知道多少优秀的教案课件呢？以下是小编为大家收集的“Unit7AChristmasCarol(词汇及知识点)”希望对您的工作和生活有所帮助。

Unit7AChristmasCarol(词汇及知识点)

Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜欢(多用于疑问、否定，不可用被动。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想来点喝的吗?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
区别于careabout：介意……，在乎，关心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的，伪造的fakemoney/diamond
n.赝品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.伪造，冒充；假装
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水准
moralstandards道德标准
standardtime格林威治标准时间
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
examineone’sconscience扪心自问
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认…是…
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承认打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入内。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi.容许;承认
1.)容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)轻拍,击[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(声)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他们向演讲人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。
类似短语有：inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
2)占领,占据
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暂时)关闭/down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱负[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目标[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做电影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有抱负的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不图名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.wWW.jab88.com

Period2Reading---AChristmasCarol
Step1.Revision
Askstudentstotranslatesomephrasesandsentencesinvocabulary.
Step2.LeadinandSpeaking
I’msureeveryonehereknowsCharlesDickens.HewasthegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrote14novelsandmanyothershortstoriesinhislifetime.Hisstylewasrealisticandhumors.Hegaveusavividpictureoflifeofordinarypeople.Hisworksshowssympathyforthepoor.
Readthespeakingmaterialtoenablestudentsknowaboutthebackgroundofthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.
Explanations:
1.intheracetobecomerich
2.readreportsaboutfakefoodproducts
3.Therearealsocasesoffoodpollutedwithpoisonsorbacteria.
4.Scroogehasnofriends,excepthisbusinesspartner,Marley,whoisjustlikehim.
5.carefor/about
6.safetystandards
7.workingconditions
8.socialconscience
Step3.Reading
Todaywearegoingtoreadthenovel“AChristmasCarol”.Part1.(beginning---“Scroogefallsasleep”)
1.ScanPart1andanswerthefollowingquestion:
1)Howmanypeoplewerementioned?
Four.Scrooge,BobCratchit,Fred,Agentleman
2.Readitagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions:
1)Whendidthisstoryhappen?
ThestoryhappenedontheeveningbeforeChristmas,thatistosay,atChristmasEve.
2)WhatwasEbenezerScrooge?Whatkindofthismanwas?Whichwordishealwayscommentingeverything?
MaybeScroogewasabusinessmanoraboss.Hewassuchamean,cold,hard,selfisholdman.Hecaresfornothingbutmoney.Hewasalwayscommentingeverything“Humbug”.
3)WhowasBobCratchit?Whatdidhewanttodo?
BobwasworkingforScroogeasaclerk.HewantedtogohometospendChristmasDaywithhisfamily.
4)WhatdidthegentlemenwantScroogetodo?
Thegentlemanwasraisingmoneytobuythepoorsomemeat,drinkandotherbasicneeds.HewantedScroogetoopenhishearttothepoor.ButScroogedidn’tagreetoit.Hewouldrathermakethemhungrytodeaththanhelpthem.
Soallofthemleft,leavingScroogealone.Hefellasleep.Thenwhathappenedinhisdream?
Step4.Listening(page56)
Nowlet’slistentoadialoguebetweenMarleyandScrooge?YouknowMarley?(Hisbusinesspartner)
ListentoitcarefullyandfinishEx.2.ThenfinishEx.3.
Step5.Reading(Page58)
JustnowhisfriendtoldhimthatSantaClauswouldcome.NowturntoP58.Lookattherestpart.
1)What’sthetypicalofSantaClaus?Whatdoesitmean?
Healwayssays“Ho,ho,ho.”tomakeothershappy.
Step6.Reading(Page61)
NowSantaClaustakesScroogetotwoscenes.
Scene1.
Readthispartandfilltheblanks.
Place:TheplacewhereScroogeliveoncelived
Time:ThetimewhenScroogewasyoung.
Characters:Youngscroogeandhisgirlfriend
Event:ThegirlwantedtobeseparatedfromScrooge.Scroogecarednothingexceptmoney.Hefeltveryuneasy.
Scene2.
Readthispartandtell:
WhydoesMrs.CratchitnotwanttodrinkatoasttoMr.Scrooge?
Scene3.
WhathappenedtoScroogeatlast?
Homework
1.Underlinetheimportantstructuresinthepassages.

Unit7AChristmasCarol(词汇及知识点)。

Unit7AChristmasCarol(词汇及知识点)

Period3-4Languagepoints
Step1.Revision
1.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP59.
2.CheckanswerstoEx.1onP195.
Step2.Languagepoints
Reading:
Phrases:
want/haveadayoffaskforaday’sleave
leavesbalone
dogoodtosb
bringinprofit
beinwant/needof
affordtodosth
bebadlyoff
believein
atthisfestiveseasonoftheyear在一年中喜庆的季节
closeup（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
leavealone不管；随…去
toastto干杯
datebackto追溯到（过去的某个时间）
onthecontrary相反
haveaneyefor关注；能判断；能欣赏
Sentences:
1.Froststandsonthewindow.窗户上结着霜冻。
stand此处意为“在某处，位于”。
e.g.Atallpoplartreeoncestoodhere.这儿曾经有过一棵高大的白杨树。
2.IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.我要是再听你说一句，我就让你到真正冷的地方去
本句中whereitisreallycold是状语从句，表示地点。
means：IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgototheplacewhereitisreallycold.
e.g.Bamboogrowsbest(intheplace)whereitiswarmandcold.竹子在温暖潮湿的地方长的好。
Puttheraincoat(intheplace)whereyoucaneasilyfindit.
把雨衣放在你容易找到的地方。
3.That’sapoorexcuseforpickingaman’spocketeverytwenty-fifthofDecember!
每年的十二月二十五日掏人腰包，这个借口不充分。
poor此处意为“不好的，不充分的，不充足的”。
e.g.Wehadapoorcropofwheatthisyear.今年我们小麦歉收
picksb’spocket---stealmoney,etcfromsb’spocket扒窃
haveone’spocketpicked遭扒窃
e.g.Hehadhispocketpickedinthesupermarket.
4.AnywayIsupposeIwillhavetoletyouhaveit.不管怎么说，我想我会答应你的。
anyway副词，意思是“无论如何，即使如此(whateverthefactsmaybe;inspiteofthis)”。
e.g.Whateveryousay,I’mgoinganyway.不论你说什么，无论如何我也要去。
5.Letmeleaveitalone,then.我才不管它呢.
leavesb/sthalone/be---notdisturborinterferewithsb/sth不打扰或不干预某人[某事物]。
e.g.I’vetoldyoutoleavemythingsalone.我告诉过你不要动我的东西。
6.Muchgoodmayitdoyou.愿它能给你带来好处！
dosbgood=dogoodtosb---benefitsb“有益于某人“。
e.g.Eatmorefruit;itwilldoyougood.多吃水果对你有好处。
7.…womenandmenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople
openone’sheart“敞开心扉”
openone’shearttosb“同情；向……讲心里话”。
e.g.Mr.Smithopenedhishearttothepoorlittleboy.
史密斯先生对那个可怜的小男孩充满了同情
Maryfeltmuchbetteraftersheopenedherhearttohermother.
玛丽向母亲讲了心里话之后，感觉好多了。
8.…youwillcelebrateChristmasbylosingyourposition.
bylosingyourposition是介词短语作状语，表示方式。
e.g.Youswitchtheradioonbypressingthisbutton.
按这个按钮就能打开收音机。
Byworkinghardhegainedrapidpromotion.
他工作努力因而晋级很快。
9.…manyofusenjoyabundantcomfort
abundant---morethanenough;plentiful　丰富的；充裕的。
e.g.Wehaveabundantproofofhisguilt.我们有传充分的证据证明他有罪。
10.Manythousandsareinwantofbasicneeds.有几千人需要基本的必需品
inwantofsth---needingsth“需要某事物”。
e.g.Thehouseisinwantofrepair.这所房子需要修了。
11.Personally,Idon’tcare.就我而言，我才不管呢。
personally---asfarasIamconcerned;formyself意为“就我来说，就自己而言”，
e.g.Personally,Idon’tlikehimatall.
12.Mybusinessoccupiesmeconstantly.
此句中occupy意为“使忙碌，使从事”。
e.g.Hewasoccupiedwith/inwritinganovel.他忙于写小说。
occupy用法小结：
1)占据，充满（时间，空间，某人的头脑等）。
e.g.Thespeechoccupiedthreehours.发言工占去了三个小时。
Abedoccupiedthecorneroftheroom.床占去了房间的一角
2)（军事）占领（国家、阵地等）。
Thearmyoccupiedtheenemy’scapital.军队占领了敌国首都
3)占用，占有（房屋、土地等）。
e.g.Thefamilyhaveoccupiedthefarmformanyyears.
这家人在农场已居住多年。
Theyoccupythehousenextdoor.他们住在隔壁。
4)occupyoneself(indoingsth/withsth)“忙着（做某事）；忙（于某事）”。
e.g.Howdoesheoccupyhimselfnowheisretired?他既已退休，都如何打发日子呢？
13.Theyareallgone.他们都走了。
gone此处是形容词，意为“离开，离去”，另外，gone还有“过去”之意。
e.g.Gonearethedayswhenyoucouldbuyathree-coursemealforunder$1.
一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。
14.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
close(sth)up“（尤指暂时）关闭（某事物）”。
e.g.Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。
closeup还可以指伤口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.伤口经过很长时间才愈合
15.Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。
此句是倒装。alone是副词，在句中作表语，这里是表语前置；其的主语为whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.
Integratingskills:
1.Thesearebutshadowsofthepast.这些只是过去的影子。
but此处是副词，意为“只，仅仅”。
e.g.Heisbutaboy.他不过是个孩子。
Idon’tthinkwecansucceed.Stillwecanbuttry.
我想我们不会成功，但是，不妨试一试。
2.Anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一个偶像取代了我。
takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth
e.g.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.
他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。
3.That’snotwhatlifeisabout!钱不是生活的全部！
whatlifeisabout是从句作表语。
4.Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只爱钱。
(only)haveeyesforsb/sth./haveeyes(only)forsb/sth只对……感兴趣；（只）爱恋/喜欢……
e.g.InAmsterdam,IhadeyesonlyfortheRembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看伦勃朗的名画。
AllthegirlslikedFred,buthehadeyesonlyforHelen.
姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德，但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。
haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意为“对……有眼光”。
Hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有审美眼光。
5.You’vegotitallwrong.你全弄错了。
此句中all副词，意为“completely完全地”，修饰wrong；wrong是形容词，作it的宾语补足语。
6.Nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.没有人比你更了解他了，可怜的人。
knowsb/sthwell对……熟知，对……很了解；do代指knows。
7.becontentwith:besatisfiedwith
becontenttodosth:bewilling/readytosth

精选阅读

Unit7AChristmasCarol(Languagepoints)

词组
1.carefor关心
2.wantalldayoff想放一整天假
3.leave…alone不管，不理会
4.Maysth/sb+动词原形祝某人…
5.Bringinprofits对某人有益,bringinprofits
6.openonesheartfreely自由地敞开心扉
7.atthisfestiveseason在这个欢庆的季
8.beinwantof缺乏
9.raisemoney筹
10.meansofwarmth取暖的用品
11.makeacontribution作贡献
12.can/cannotaffordtodo负得起/负不起做某事的费用穷bebadlyoff
13.closeup停歇，关门
14.betypicalofsb/sth典型，代表
15.beconcernedwith与…有关
16.displayonessympathyforsb表现对…的同情
17.havenoeyefor对…不感兴趣
18.beanimmediatesuccess立刻成功
19.commentonsth评论某事
20.putsbinprison把某人投进监狱
21.endupinfinancialtroubles以经济困境而结束
22.readasfollows内容如下
23.haveaneyefor有眼力，把眼睛盯着，关注；能判断；能欣24.赏
24.datebackto追溯到，追忆到
25.getsthwrong把某事搞错了
26.oflate近来，最近
27.Longlifetohim!祝他长寿！
28.Notimetolose.别浪费时间了
29.onthecontrary相反
30.toastto…为…干杯
31.wishyouaMerryChristmas祝你们圣诞快乐
32.weigh…bygain根据利益权衡
33.drinkatoastto为…干杯
34.goabout着手做某事，从事
35.pickupsb勾搭上某人36.dropin顺便拜访
37.greetsbwithasmile笑迎某人
38.withgreatfear非常恐惧地
39.makeupfor弥补
40.withtearsofregretinoneseyes眼中带着悔恨的泪
41.makeacalluponsbtodosth号召某人做某事
42.havemercyon怜悯
43.bewelloff富裕
44.withconfidence自信地
45.haveacigarettebetweenonestips嘴上叼着香烟
46.doharmtosb对某人有害
47.thenewlylearntwords新学的单词
48.haveabirdseyeviewofthecity俯视城市
49.besentencedto8yearsinprison被判8年徒刑
50.beguiltyofdoingsth有…之罪
51.handover交出
52.takenonoticeof不注意
53.receivejailsentence被判刑
54.beresponsiblefor对…负责
55.attendto照顾，护理
56.atthehandsof在…手下
57.dojustice公平对待
58.throwsbinprison把某人投进监狱
59.befreedfromprison从监狱中解放
61.wantrevengefor想为…报仇
62.fallinlovewith…爱上
63.beafailure失败
64.forfearof由于害怕，生怕，以免
65.uponarrival在到达时
66.beonsbsside支持某人
67.readsthto…把某物读给…听
68.answerfor为…而受责
69.dowrongtosb对某人不公平,冤枉某人

句型
(1)Ifyou’dworkingharder,youwouldn’tbecold.
(2)IfIhearanotherwordfromyou,youwillgowhereitisreallycold.
(3)Muchgoodmayitdoyou!
(4)That’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.
(5)Ourbonddatesbacktothetimewhenwewerebothpoorandcontenttobeso.
(6)Ithinkit’sbecausehewalksslowerthanheusedto,asoflate.
(7)IwishtherewassomethingIcoulddotomakemeinterestedinstudyingEnglishagain.
(8)Learningalanguageisobviouslymorethanjustmemorizingwords,phrasesandstructures.
(9)Notallofuswanttobetranslatorsorinterpreters.
(10)Ifwedevelopourstudyskills,wemayfindthatlearningaforeignlanguagedoesnothavetobetwiceashardaslearningourmothertongue,butcaninfactbetwiceaseasyandalotoffun.
(11)It’stheonlytimeoftheyearwhenonedoesnotonlythinkaboutoneself,butwhenmenandwomenopentheirheartsfreelyandthinkofotherpeople.
(12)Itcan’tbetrue.
(13)Let’sobserveanotherlittlescene,asyoumighthaveinyourlifetocome.
(14)It’stwicethesizeof…
(15)Therichcoulddoastheyliked,whilethepeasantssuffered.

部分知识点讲解
consciencen.良心；是非感
①haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.examineone’sconscience扪心自问
beamatterofconscience事关良心
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
2.admit(admitted)vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/containvi.容许;承认
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认。。。是。。
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认。
①Theprisoneradmittedhavingbrokenprison.
thathehadbrokenprison.
②Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
③Weadmithimtobefoolish.
3.abundantadj.大量的,充足的;丰富的,富裕的beabundantin=berichin
①Thereisabundantrainfallinourhometown./②Fishareabundantinthelake.
③Iraqisabundantinoil.
4.occupyvt.占(空间/时间),占用;使忙碌,使全神贯注;占领,侵占=take/seize;担任(职务)=hold
occupyoneselfwith/(in)doingsth.beoccupiedwith/(in)doingsth.
①Thetableoccupiesalotofspace.(takesup)
②Isthisseatoccupied?(taken)
③Hislectureoccupiedtwohours.（took）
④Thenewcomersareoccupiedinwritinglettershome.(arebusywriting/areengagedinwriting)
⑤theenemy-occupiedareas
⑥Heoccupiesanimportantpositioninthegovernment.(holds)
5.closeup(暂时)关闭
down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
6.bebadlyoff穷的，境况不好的；缺少的
cf:bewelloff=berich

Unit7　AChristmasCarol?

俗话说，居安思危，思则有备，有备无患。作为高中教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生们能够在上课时充分理解所教内容，有效的提高课堂的教学效率。您知道高中教案应该要怎么下笔吗？下面是小编为大家整理的“Unit7　AChristmasCarol?”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

Unit7　AChristmasCarol?
Ⅰ.BriefStatementsBasedontheUnit?
ThegreatEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,andsomeofhisgreatworksarefamiliartomostoftheChinesestudents.Unit7,AChristmasCarol,isoneofDickens’works.InWarmingup,somepicturesaregiventohavethestudentstalkabout,whichareallrelatedtoDickens’works.Thestudentsareaskedtoguesswhichbookstheycomefrom,saysomethingaboutDickensandtellthetimeinwhichhelived.Moststudentswillsurelybeinterestedinthetopic.Listeningisagoodmaterialforthestudentstolistento.Sinceitisaninterestingstory,thestudentswillbeeagertoknowalltheinformationinit.Sothestudents’listeningabilitywillbeimproved.InSpeaking,thestudentsareaskedtodiscusstheresponsibilitiesofbusinesspeopletowardsboththeiremployeeandtheircustomers.Nowadays,somepeoplebecomemeanandgreedyinordertomakemoremoney.IntheTVprogrammesandnewspapers,thestudentsreadsomereportsaboutfakefoodproductsandmedicine,especiallythefakemilkpowderinAnhuiProvince.Theyhaveadeep-seatedhatredforallthese.Itisanincreasingprobleminbothcitiesandthecountryside.Whenthestudentsspeakofthistopic,theymusthavemuchtosay.Thus,theirspeakingabilitywillbeimproved.?
ThetextinReadingisaplaywrittenbyCharlesDickens.ItshowsavividpictureofhowEbenezerScroogearemeanandgreedy.Ineverylineofthedialogue,wecanseethecharacteristicsofallthecharacters.InPre-reading,afewquestionsarelistedtoletthestudentsrecallhowpeopleshouldcelebrateChristmas.TheninReading,theywillreadabouthowEbenezerScroogeletBobCratchitspenthisChristmas.Fromthetwodifferentways,wecanseehowtherichtreatthepoor.Differentlinesintheplayanddifferentbehaviourcanreflectdifferentcharactersintheplay.Inthecourseofreadingandanalyzingthetext,thestudentswillgraspeverydetailedinformation.ByansweringthequestionsdesignedinthePre-readingandPost-reading,thestudents’readingabilitywillbeimproved.Atthesametime,someusefulwordsandexpressionsaregiventothestudentswithreadingpassages.InWordstudy,someofwordsappearagaintohavestudentslearnandmaster.GrammaristogetthestudentstoreviewtheAdverbial.Differenttypesofexerciseshavethestudentslearnandmasterthisitemfromdifferentsides.TheywillbesuretohaveafurtherunderstandingabouttheAdverbial.Theaimsofthereadingarealsotoimprovethestudents’readingability.ItispartoftheplayonPage57,andtellsabouthowEbenezerScroogelearnsabouthismistakesandimproveshisway.Attheendoftheunit,thestudentsareaskedtowriteareviewabout“AChristmasCarol”andsaywhattheythinkofEbenezerScrooge.Afterthestudentsreadthewholetextcarefully,thestudentsaresuretowriteagoodarticleaboutthistopic.?
Ⅱ.TeachingGoals?
1.LearnaboutCharlesDickensandhisworks.?
2.Talkaboutsocialresponsibilities.?
3.ReviewtheAdverbial.?
4.Writeareviewofaplay.?
Ⅲ.BackgroundInformation?
Dickens’Novels?
Fortheconvenienceofstudy,wedivideDickens’literarycareerintothreeperiods,asfollows:?
TheFirstPeriod?
1836　SketchesbyBoz?
1836-1837ThePickwickPapers?
1837-1838OliverTwist?
1838-1839NicholasNickleby?
1840-1841TheOldCuriosityShop?
1841BarnabyRudge?
TheSecondPeriod?
1842AmericanNotes?
1843-1845　MartinChuzzlewit?
1843AChristmasCarol(aChristmasbook)?
1844TheChimes(aChristmasbook)?
1845TheCricketontheHearth(aChristmasbook)?
1846-1848　DombeyandSon?
1849-1850DavidCopperfield?
TheThirdPeriod?
1852-1853BleakHouse?
1854HardTimes?
1855-1857LittleDorrit?
1859ATaleofTwoCities?
1860-1861GreatExpectations?
1864-1865OurMutualFriend?
1870EdwinDrood(unfinished)?
Ⅳ.TeachingTime:Fiveperiods?
TheFirstPeriod?
TeachingAims:?
1.Learnandmasterthefollowing:?
carol,employee,fake,bacteria,powder,standard,conscience,carefor?
2.Dosomelistening.?
3.DosomespeakingtotalkaboutDickensandhisworks,andtalkaboutsocialresponsibilities.
TeachingImportantPoints:?
1.Trainthestudents’listeningability.?
2.Improvethestudents’speakingabilitybydiscussionandtalks.?
TeachingDifficultPoints:?
1.Howtoimprovethestudents’listeningability.?
2.Makethestudentsbefreetotalkaboutsocialresponsibility.?
TeachingMethods:?
1.Warminguptoarousethestudents’interestinDickensandhisworks.?
2.Listeningactivitytohelpthestudentsgothroughthelisteningmaterial.?
3.Speakingactivitytopractisethestudents’speakingability.?
4.Individual,pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentworkinclass.?
TeachingAids:?
1.acomputerandacourseware?
2.ataperecorder?
TeachingProcedures:?
StepⅠGreetings?
Greetthewholeclassasusual.?
StepⅡLead-in?
T:Doyouoftenreadnovels??
Ss:Yes.?
T:HaveyoureadDickens’novels??
S1:I’vereadoneofhisworks.Itis“ATaleofTwoCities”.?
(TeacherusesmultimediatoshowapictureofDickensonthescreen.)?
T:OK.Nowlookatthepictureonthescreen.HewasCharlesDickens,thegreatestrepresentativeofEnglishcriticalnovelistinthe19thcentury.Hewrotealotofnovelsinhislife.Someofthemarestillfamoustoday.Whichnovelsofhisdoyouknow?Anyvolunteers??
S2:OliverTwist,HardTimes,ATaleofTwoCitiesandDavidCopperfield.?
S3:GreatExpectations,ThePickwickPapersandTheOldCuriosityShop.?
S4:MartinChuzzlewit....?
S5:...?
(Whilestudentsaresayingthenamesofthebooks,teacherwritesthemontheblackboard.)?
StepⅢWarmingup?
T:Welldone.Pleaselookatanothertwopicturesonthescreen.ThesepicturesarefrombookswrittenbyCharlesDickens.Discusseachofthemanddescribewhatyousee.Andpleaseguesswhichbookseachoneisfrom.Nowworkingroupsoffourtohaveadiscussion.?
(Teachershowstwopicturesonthescreen.)?
(1)?
(2)?
(Afterafewminutes’discussion,teacheraskseachgrouptotalkaboutwhattheyseeandwhattheyknow.)?
T:Areyoureadyaboutthepictures?(Ss:Yes.)GroupOne,pleasetellmesomethingaboutPicture1.?
S6:FromPicture1,wecanseeagentleman.IthinkheisMrPickwick,forIhavereadthenovel“ThePickwickPapers”.ThestoryevolvesroundtheadventuresofMrPickwick.Heistheheroofthenovel.Heisaretiredoldmerchant,thefounderandthechairmanofthePickwickClub.Thestoryfascinatesthereaderfrombeginningtoendbyitscomicalepisodes.?
T:Youhavemuchknowledgeaboutthenovel“ThePickwickPapers”.Welldone.Sitdown,please.NowPicture2.?
S7:FromPicture2,wecanseeagirl,ayoungmanandanoldman.I’msurethepictureisfromafamousnovel“ATaleofTwoCities”.ThegirlisMissManette.SheandherfriendwenttovisitDefarge,theservantofherfamilybefore.Heistheownerofawineshop.MissManettewasborninParis.Whenshewasyoung,herfatherdisappearedandhermothersenthertoLondon.Shegrowupinthatcity.Later,sheheardthatherfatherwasstillliving.ShereturnedtoParistoknowaboutsomething.NowsheistalkingtoMrDefargeinhiswineshop.DefargeisverysurprisedattheirarrivalandtellsthemaboutDoctorManette....?
StepⅣPre-listening?
T:OK.You’vetalkedalotaboutwhatyouseeandwhatyouknow.Nowlet’sdolistening.Itisaboutdreams.Beforelisteningtothetape,pleaseopenyourbooksatPage56.FirstdiscussthetwoquestionsinPart1.?
(Aftertwominutes,teacheraskssomestudentstotalkabouttheirideas.)?
T:Whataredreamsabout??
S8:Ithinkdreamsareaboutsequenceofscenesandfeelingsoccurringinthemindduringsleep.Almosteveryoneofusdreamseverynight.Manypeoplebelievewhattheydream.?
T:Yes.Whywouldwritersusedreamsintheirnovels??
S9:Becausemanypeoplebelievewhattheydream.Sometimessomewritersmakeuseofwhatpeoplethinkintheirmind.Theyusedreamstoexpresswhattheywantandreachtheirgoals.?
StepⅤListening?
T:Inthislisteningmaterial,MarleyappearsinScrooge’sdream.WhatwillMarleydo?WhatwillhappentoScrooge?Afterlistening,youwillknowsomethingaboutthem.NowI’llgiveyouoneminutetogothroughtheexercisesinPart2andPart3tomakesureyouknowwhattodo.?
(Afteroneminute.)?
T:Nowlistentothetape.Forthefirsttime,youjustlistentogetthegeneralidea.WhenIplaythetapeforthesecondorthirdtime,you’lltrytofinishExercise2andExercise3.Areyouclearaboutthat?OK.Let’sbegin.Listencarefully.?
(Teacherplaysthetapeforthestudentstolistento,andpausesthetapeforthestudentstowritedowntheiranswers.Atlast,checktheanswerswiththewholeclass.Ifnecessary,playthetapeoncemore.)?
StepⅥSpeaking?
T:Let’sdothespeaking.Inthispart,therearemanynewwords.First,let’slearnthem.Pleasereadthemonthescreenandtrytolearnthembyheartasquicklyaspossible.?
(Showthenewwordsonthescreen.)?
(Aftertwominutes,teacherchecksthenewwords.Andexplaintheusagesofthephrase“carefor”.)
T:“Carefor”hasmanymeanings.Let’slookatitsusages.?
careforv.①—lookafter?
Thechildrenarewellcaredforinthenurseries.?
②—like?
Hedoesn’tcaremuchformusic.?
③—bewilling?
Wouldyoucareforawalk??
④—beconcernedabout?
Hecaresverylittleforhimself.?
(Writethemontheblackboard.)?
T:Nowreadthetwoparagraphsinthispart.Afterreading,pleasetellmewhattheytalkabout.(Twominuteslater.)Areyouready?Who’dliketotellusyouropinions??
S10:I’lltry.ThefirstparagraphtellsusEbenezerScroogeisagreedy,cold,mean,badmerchant.Heisonlyinterestedinprofitandmoney.Hedoesn’tcareforhisemployees.Heisthestereotypemodelinhistime.?
S11:Ithinkthesecondparagraphtellsusinmoderntimes,somecompaniesdon’tthinkoftheirworkers,andmakeproductsthatdoharmtothepublic.?
T:Yes,youareright.WeoftenwatchTVorreadnewspaperstolearnsomereportsaboutworkerswhoarehurtbecauseofunsafemeasures,andreportsaboutfakefoodproductsandmedicine.Manypeoplearedisabledordiefromtheseunsafeproducts.Eachofusmustlearnhowtoprotectourownrights.Today,we’lldiscusstheresponsibilitiesofbusinesspeopletowardsboththeiremployeesandtheircustomers.Workingroupsandgiveafreetalkaboutyourideas.Thekeywordsbelowcanhelpyou.?
(Afterstudents’discussion,teacherasksoneofeachgrouptogivetheiropinions.)?
T:Areyouready??
Ss:Yes.?
T:Group1,pleasetalkabouttheresponsibilitiesofbusinessmentowardstheiremployees.?
Group1:Wethinksomebusinessmenmustimprovetheworkingconditions,usethenecessaryequipment,andtakesafemeasurestomakesureoftheirworkers’safety.Iftheycanworkinsafeandcleanworkingplaces,theymaynotbehurtorpoisoned.Onlyinthiswaycantheworkersmakebetterproductsandservethesocietybetter.Besides,companiesshouldthinkoftheirworkers,makesureoftheirlegitimaterightsandinterests,andcarefortheirwelfare,especiallytherightsofthewomenworkersandthedisabled.Inaddition,companiesshouldbuytheworkerslabourinsurance,lifeandaccidentinsurances.Oncetheyareinjuredintheworkingplaces,theyhaveenoughmoneytogettreatmentinthehospital.Asforthis,lawsmustbemadetopunishthecompaniesandbossesthatbreakthelaws.?
T:Quiteright.Group2,whatdoyouthinkistheirresponsibilitiestotheircustomers??
Group2:Wethinkcompaniesmustmakesafetyproductsandmakesureofproductquality,especiallyfoodandmedicine.Iftheirproductsarenotuptosafetystandardsandhygiene,theymaycausepeopletofallill,bedisabled,evendie.ThereportsfromnewspapersandTVprogrammesshowthattheyarelackofsocialconscience.Theyputsomethingthatisbadforpeople’shealthinthefoodandmedicinetoreducethecosts.Anddoingthiscanmaketheproductslookgoodtoincreasetheirsales.Theysellsuchunsafeproductstopeopleonlytothinkaboutthemoneytheycanmake.Theyneverthinkofwhatbadeffectstheproductshaveoncustomersandthesufferingtheyhave.Aboutthis,somethingmustbedonetopunishthem.Theymustberesponsibleforthepeople.?
T:OK.Arethereanyotheropinions??
Group3:What’smore,companiesmustputmorefundsforprotectingourenvironment.Theyonlyhavetheireyesformakingmoneyandpaylittlemoneyindealingwiththewastewaterandwastegas.Theyareputintotheriverandairwithoutbeingdealtwith.Weliveinapollutedworld.Ourcountrycan’tdevelopeconomyatthecostofdestroyingourenvironment.?
T:Excellent.Asamatteroffact,themostimportantqualitythebusinesspeoplemustn’tlackissocialrespon-sibilities.Withoutthem,theycan’tmakepeopletrustthem.Norcantheymakeagreatfortune.?
StepⅦSummaryandHomework?
T:Inthisperiod,we’vetalkedaboutsomepicturesandknownsomethingaboutDickens’novels.We’vealsodiscussedtheresponsibilitiesofbusinesspeopletowardsboththeiremployeesandtheircustomers.Andwe’vedonesomelisteningandlearntsomenewwordsandanimportantphrase“carefor”.Afterclass,rememberallthenewwordslearnttoday.AsforDickens,ifyouwanttoknowfurtherinformationabouthimandthetimehelivedin,you’dbettersurftheInternet.I’msureyou’llgetalot.Meanwhile,searchforinformationaboutChristmasDaythroughtheInternet.Inthenextperiod,I’llaskyoutoreportyourfindings.Somuchfortoday.Classisover.?
StepⅧTheDesignoftheWritingonthe?
Blackboard?
Unit7　AChristmasCarol?
TheFirstPeriod?
1.Dickens’Novels:?
OliverTwist,HardTimes,DavidCopperfield,ATaleofTwoCities,ThePickwickPapers,TheOldCuriosityshop,GreatExpectations,MartinChuzzlewit?
2.Phrase:carefor?
Thechildrenarewellcaredforinthenurseries.?
Hedoesn’tcaremuchformusic.Wouldyoucareforawalk??
Hecaresverylittleforhimself.?
StepⅨRecordafterTeaching?

高三英语教案 Unit7 A Christmas Carol (词汇及知识点)

TeachingAimsandDemands
Words:
powderstandardconsciencewageanywayadmitfoolishclappartnerabundantwarmthpersonallyoccupyconstantclerkcomposernovelistfirmambitionnoblegainbondindeedselfishchoir
ImportantPhrases:
careforleavealoneinwantofcloseuppicksb’spockethaveeyesformakemoneydosbgoodtakesb’s/sth’splace
SentencepatternsCommunicativeEnglish
表示祝愿：Godsaveyou!Godblessit!
MerryChristmas!
AMerryChristmas!Longlifetohim!
Grammar:RevisionoftheAdverbial
TopicandWriting:
掌握谈论有关社会责任感的话题的方法。
Period1WordsandPhrases
1.carefor
1)喜欢(多用于疑问、否定，不可用被动。)
Wouldyoucareforadrink?你想来点喝的吗?
2)照料Whowillcareforthehousewhilethefamilyisaway?
全家人都不在时,由谁照料这间房子呢?
区别于careabout：介意……，在乎，关心
1)Hedoesn’tcareabitaboutclothes.
2)Idon’tcareaboutwhathewillsay.
2.fake
adj.假的，伪造的fakemoney/diamond
n.赝品Thepaintinglookedoldbutarecentfake.
v.伪造，冒充；假装
Hefakedmysignaturetogetmoneyfrommybank.
3.powder
gunpowder/washingpowder
4.standardn.
thestandardofliving生活水准
moralstandards道德标准
standardtime格林威治标准时间
Hisworkwasnotuptostandard.(=belowstandard)
Theschoolsethigh~sofbehaviorforstudents.
5.consciencen.(u.c.)
haveagood/clearconscience问心无愧
abad/guiltyconscience感到内疚
examineone’sconscience扪心自问
accordingtoone’sconscience=inallconscience凭良心
①我没有告诉他事实真相，心里决得内疚。
Ihadabadconscienceaboutnottellinghimthetruth.
②Agoodconscienceisasoftpillow.问心无愧,高枕无忧.
③Aguiltyconscienceisaself-accuser.做贼心虚.
Igotnothingtohide.Myconscienceisclear.
我没有什么隐瞒的。我问心无愧。
6.anywayadv.=anyhow
1)Thatwasn’tmyfault,anyway.反正那不是我的过错。
2)I’mgoinganyway,nomatterwhatyousay.
3)I’vetried,butIcan’topenthedooranyway.
7.admitadmitted
vt.承认;准许…进入;容纳=seat/hold/contain
admitsb./sthinto/to…允许某人进入…
sb./sth.tobeadj.承认…是…
sth/doing承认…
(tosb.)that–clause向某人承认…
1)Youmustadmitthetasktobe/thatthetaskisdifficult.
2)Thoughhewasadmittedinto/toafamousuniversity,hisparentscouldn’taffordthetuition.
3)Headmittedbreakingthewindow.他承认打破了窗子。
4)Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.
只有持票者方可入内。
5)Thetheateradmits1000people.这剧院可容纳一千人。
vi.容许;承认
1.)容许,有余地[(+of)]
Thismatteradmitsofnodelay.这事不容耽搁。
8.clap
vt.1)拍(手),鼓(掌);为...鼓掌
Theaudienceclappedthepianistheartily.
听众热情地为钢琴演奏者鼓掌。
2.)轻拍,击[(+on)]
Heclappedthechampiononthebackandcongratulatedhim.
他拍拍冠军的肩背,向他祝贺。
vi.拍手,鼓掌
Thechairpersonclappedtoattractourattention.
主席拍手以唤起我们的注意。
n.拍手喝彩(声)[S]
Theygavethespeakeraclap.他们向演讲人鼓掌。
9.abundantadj.
1)大量的;充足的abundantrainfall(充沛的雨量)
2)丰富的;富裕的[(+in)]=berichin
Thecountryisabundantinnaturalresources.
那个国家自然资源丰富。
10.inwantof
1)Thepoorwomanwasinwantoffoodandclothes.
这个贫困的妇女缺少衣食。
2)Therearestillmanythousandsofpeopleinwant.
仍然有许多人处于贫困之中。
类似短语有：inneedofinfavourofinpraiseofinfaceofinsearchofinhopeofinchargeofinhonourofinmemoryof
indangerof
11.badlyoff---welloff
1)Becauseofheavydebts,heisbadlyoff.
2)Idon’tknowwhenIcanbewelloff.
12.occupyvt.
1)(常与oneself连用或作被动式)使忙碌,使从事[(+in/with)]
Sheisoccupiedinwritinganovel.她忙于写小说。
Heoccupiedhimselfwithvarioussocialactivities.
他终日从事各种社交活动。
2)占领,占据
Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。
Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.
阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。
13.closeup
Theoldroadisnowclosedup.
closeup(暂时)关闭/down(永久性的或长期的)关闭
14.haveaneyefor
haveanearfor/haveatastefor/haveanosefor
15.asfollows
1)theresultsareasfollows,Bob1st,Jane2nd,Tom3rd.
2)Heexplaineditasfollows.=Hisexplanationwas~.
16.ambitionn.
1.)雄心,抱负[U][C];野心[U][C]
Hersonwasfilledwithambitiontobecomeagreatinventor.
2.)追求的目标[C]
Herambitionwastobecomeafilmstar.
她一心追求的是做电影明星。
ambitiousadj.野心勃勃的；有抱负的
Theyareambitiousalthoughtheyarepoor.
17.aspirationn.[c,u](for/after/tosth.)(todosth.)
1)Hehasnoaspirationforfameorgain.他不图名利。
2)Shehasaspirationstobecomeagreatwriter.
Homework
1.Ex.12onPage59-60
2.Ex.12onPage195.

Unit9Healthcare(词汇与知识点)

课程标准要求掌握的项目
1．话题：Talkingabouthealthcare
2．词汇：abuse,insurance,carpenter,income,hopeless,clinic,allowance,fundamental,pressure,consult,chemist,statistics,fee,nationwide,unfortunate,tailor,incident,significance,bench,sink,jar,lid,devotion,layoff,makemattersworse,makeendsmeet
3．功能：表达观点（Expressingopinionsandmakingdecisions）
Whatdoyouthinkabout/of…?
What’syouropinionof…?
Whatdoyoufeelabout…?
Howdoyoulike…?
Whatareyouropinions?
Wemustmakesurethat…
Sure/Certainly./AbsolutelyInmyopinion
I(don’t)think…
Ibelieveweshould…
Perhaps…ismoreimportant
Wethinkhighlyof…
Iamallfor…
4.语法：复习虚拟语气
5．词组
1.bediagnosedwith…被诊断为……
2.takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做……
3.alaid-offworker下岗工人
4.haveanincomeof300yuan有300元的收入
5.tomakemattersworse=Worsestill更糟的
6.takeabankloan银行贷款
7.getinsurance投保
8.beaimedat…针对的是……
9.bedesignedtodosth.计划做……
10.sofar迄今为止
11.provideeasyaccesstohospitalsandclinicsforlow–incomefamilies为低收入家庭提供住院和诊疗的方便
12.liveonmoneygivenbythegovernment靠政府救济生活
13.atotalof总共…
14.consultadoctor看医生
15.purchasemedicalinsurance买医疗保险
16.putextrapressureonthefamily
17.keepahealthydiet保持健康饮食
18.liveinpoverty生活贫困
19.occupyanimportantposition占重要地位
20.stopthespreadofAIDS阻止爱滋病的蔓延21.infectedpeople感染人群
22.weakestmembers弱势群体
23.leavebehind留下，遗留
24.aseriesof…一系列的……
25.makeendsmeet收支相抵
26.lookforwardto渴望
27.ready-madeclothes成衣
28.curemanydiseases治愈许多疾病
29.astoryofhardwork
30.searchfor寻找
31.cleanup清理，整理仪容，处理；安置：
32.inagoodmood情绪好
33.setagoal制定目标
34.beeffectivein在……有效
35.suspectedcases疑似病例
36.takeanaction采取行动
37.aroundtheclock昼夜不停,毫不疲倦地,
38.bedressedin穿着……
39.protectivesuits防护衣
40.bringoutthebest把某人最好的一面诱发出来
41.can’thelpbutcry忍不住哭了
42.beexposedtogreatdanger被置身于危险中
43.makeanimportantcontribution
6．重点句型
1.Tomakemattersworse,healsohadasonincollegewhohadtakenabankloantopayforhisstudies.
2.Threemonthslater,however,WangLinwastoldaboutahealthcareprojectthatprovidestreatmentathalfthecostorless,dependingontheneedsofthepatient.
3.Thankstotheprojectandthekindnessofhisfamilyandneighbours,hewasabletoreceivetreatmentintimetopreventthediseasefromruininghishealth.
4.IfIhadhadinsurance,thesicknesswouldn’thavecausedsuchabigproblem.Idon’twantthistohappentoanyoneelseinmyfamily.
5.Atotalof15.1billionyuanwasspentonsupportingthosewhowereunabletomakealiving.
6.Asourcountrydevelops,wemustalsoremembertheresponsibilitiesthatcomewithwealthandprosperity.
7.ExtralessonsonSundaysputmorepressureonLiMing,whoalreadyhaspilesofhomework.
8.Thankstotheconstanteffortofthegovernment,somelaid-offworkerscanattendcoursesatspecialjob-trainingcentres.
7.部分知识点讲解
1．bediagnosedwith:beidentifiedwithadisease
MarywasdiagnosedwithAIDSwhenshewasonlysevenyearsold.
ThissentencemeansthatwhenMarywasseven,thedoctortoldherthatshehadthediseaseAIDS.
2.laysb.off:dismisssb.
Ifsb.islaidoff,itmeanssheorhelosesherorhisjob.Andtheadjective“laid-off”comesfromthisphrase.由于效益不佳，工厂不得不解雇五名工人，王林就是下岗职工中的一名。
Thefactoryhastolayoffatleast50workersbecauseofthelowbenefits,thusWangLinbecomesoneofthelaid-offworkers.
3.tomakemattersworse:what’sworse
Ilostmywaytothehotel,tomakemattersworse,IforgetthenameofthehotelwhereIlive.
4.thankstbecauseof
ThankstothekindhelpofMr.Wang,Icouldarriveatthestationontime.”
=IfMr.Wanghadn’thelpedme,Icouldnothavearrivedatthestationontime.
5.fundamental:elementary,basic
thefundamentallawsoftheuniverse=thebasiclawsoftheuniverse.
6.toconsult:toseekadviceorinformationofsomething
Ifyouareill,youshouldgotohospitaltoconsultadoctor,itmeansyoushouldaskforadviceonhowtocurethedisease.
Ifyoudon’tunderstandaword,youcanconsultadictionary,itmeansyoucanlookitupinthedictionary.
7.Theycannotaffordtoconsultadoctororpurchasemedicinesfromachemistwhentheygetsick,norcantheymakesurethattheirchildrenkeepahealthydiet.
这里表示否定意义的副词nor置于句首,后面的句子应采用部分倒装形式,意为“也不……”
Ifyoudon’twaitforhim,norshallI.具有相同用法的否定意义的副词还有never,nor，neither，nosooner,little,hardly,seldom,innoway,nowhere,notonly等。
1)Notasinglemistakedidhemakeinhisexam.
2)Visitourstores.Nowhereelsewillyoufindsuchmagnificentbargains.
3)Hardlyhadhefinishedhisworkwhenthetelephonerang.
4)Notonlydidhecomplainaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.
8.Itissometimessaidthatasocietycanbejudgedbythewayitcaresforitsweakestmembers.
当way作先行词，并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或inwhich或省略。
如：Idon’tlikethewaythat/inwhichhetreatsme.

.
一顿饭吃三道菜不到一美圆，这日子一去不复返了。
14.Andmakeitshort,becauseit’stimetocloseup.
close(sth)up“（尤指暂时）关闭（某事物）”。
e.g.Sorrymadam,we’reclosingupforlunch.很抱歉，小姐，我们现在要关门吃饭。
Heclosestheshopupat5.30.他在5点30分停止营业。
closeup还可以指伤口愈合。
Thecuttookalongtimetocloseup.伤口经过很长时间才愈合
15.Aloneiswhatyouare,andwhatyouhavebeen.你是孤单的，你一直都是孤单的。
此句是倒装。alone是副词，在句中作表语，这里是表语前置；其的主语为whatyouare和whatyouhavebeen.
Integratingskills:
1.Thesearebutshadowsofthepast.这些只是过去的影子。
but此处是副词，意为“只，仅仅”。
e.g.Heisbutaboy.他不过是个孩子。
Idon’tthinkwecansucceed.Stillwecanbuttry.
我想我们不会成功，但是，不妨试一试。
2.Anotheridolhastakenmyplace.另一个偶像取代了我。
takesb’s/sth’splace`;taketheplaceofsb/sth
e.g.Shecouldn’tattendthemeetingsoherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议，所以由助手替她。
Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.
他失去了家庭，这一损失是无法弥补的。
3.That’snotwhatlifeisabout!钱不是生活的全部！
whatlifeisabout是从句作表语。
4.Youonlyhaveeyesformoney.你就只爱钱。
(only)haveeyesforsb/sth./haveeyes(only)forsb/sth只对……感兴趣；（只）爱恋/喜欢……
e.g.InAmsterdam,IhadeyesonlyfortheRembrandts.在阿姆斯特丹，我只想看伦勃朗的名画。
AllthegirlslikedFred,buthehadeyesonlyforHelen.
姑娘们全都喜欢弗雷德，但是他却只对海伦感兴趣。
haveaneye/agoodeyefor…意为“对……有眼光”。
Hehasaneyeforthefairandthebeautiful.他有审美眼光。
5.You’vegotitallwrong.你全弄错了。
此句中all副词，意为“completely完全地”，修饰wrong；wrong是形容词，作it的宾语补足语。
6.Nobodyknowsitbetterthanyoudo,poorfellow.没有人比你更了解他了，可怜的人。
knowsb/sthwell对……熟知，对……很了解；do代指knows。
7.becontentwith:besatisfiedwith
becontenttodosth:bewilling/readytosth

精选阅读