高中解三角形教案

发表时间：2021-01-05

“三步法”短文改错例解。

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。作为教师就要根据教学内容制定合适的教案。教案可以让学生们充分体会到学习的快乐，使教师有一个简单易懂的教学思路。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗？下面是小编为大家整理的““三步法”短文改错例解”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

“三步法”短文改错例解
改错题向来都是同学们最头痛的，为了能有效地做好这一题，我总结了一种比较简洁、实用的方法——三步法，在此作以详细说明：
在进行“三步法”改错之前，我们应先明确做改错题的几个原则：
第一，不能改变原文的意义；（不能随便更换文中的关键动词）第二，不考虑语序和单词拼写错误；第三，以最简单改法为主。（若有两种或两种以上改法时）
第一步：通读全文，了解文章文体和大意，确定该文基本时态，然后改正本文中的时态错误。
第二步：又读全文，重点应放在文中句子内部成份间的搭配和句、句之间的逻辑关系上。一般来讲，句子内部成份间存在的错误有：缺词、多词、词性及词形变化、前后指代不一和习惯搭配等。而句、句之间存在的错误通常有：关系代词或关系副词、引导连词或并列连词等。
第三步：再读全文，注重全文先后逻辑意义，改正前后逻辑意义矛盾的地方，最后确定正确之处。下面就以2008年全国II卷短文改错题为例进行分析：
第二节短文该错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写该加的词.
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.
注意:原行没有错的不要改.
IfIhavethehonortobechosetoworkforthe76.chosen
（此处为词形错误，按第二步要求改正）
29thOlympicGames,Iwillatfirstimprovemy77.at
（此处为多词错误，按第二步要求改正）
EnglishsothatIcantalkeasilyaboutforeignvisitors.78.with/to
（此处为习惯搭配错，按第二步要求去改）
Second,Iwilllearnmoreabout/historyofthe79.the
（此处为缺词错误，按第二步要求改正）
Olympicsasgoodasthe2008OlympicGames.Third,80.well
（此处为词性错误，按第二步要求改正）
sinceIwasfamiliarwithBeijing,Icanhelpvisitorsfind81.am
（此处属于时态错误，按第一步要求改正）
theirwaysinthecity.Finally,Ishouldbeabletotell82.way
（此处为词形错误，按第二步要求改正）
visitorsaboutourhistoryandcultureandshow83./
（此处正确，按第三步要求做）
themtheirgreatachievements.Inshort,Iwilldo84.our
（此处为前后逻辑指代矛盾，按第三步要求改正）
mybesttohelpmakingtheGamesasuccess.85.make
（此处为词形用错，按第二步要求改正）

扩展阅读

短文改错专题复习

俗话说，凡事预则立，不预则废。教师要准备好教案，这是老师职责的一部分。教案可以让学生们有一个良好的课堂环境，帮助教师在教学期间更好的掌握节奏。您知道教案应该要怎么下笔吗？为满足您的需求，小编特地编辑了“短文改错专题复习”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！

[复习讲义]
英语复习短文改错专题
NMET短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。
具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题：
一．时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。
例1．Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。
例2．Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET’2000)
此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered保持一致，须改为calmed。
例3．Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(NMET’93)第一个is与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应改为was,使之与其时间状语inthepast一致。
二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。
例4．Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(NMET’2000)主语为AandB时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。
例5．Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclassafterafewgames.(NMET’93)主语为AorB时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数，become应改为becomes.
例6．Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong…(NMET’98)此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改Playing才可与此处其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…以及and,but,or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
例7．Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文makes保持一致，改为gives.

例8．Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET’96)此句中的drove应与前文tomeet保持平行，故改为drive。
四．数的一致名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致
例9．Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,
Chinese…(NMET’97)quiteafew只修饰复数名词，保持一致,subject应改为subjects.
例10．They…askedmelotsofquestion.(NMET’96)与lotsof保持一致的只能是复数名词，应改为questions.
五．主饰一致句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一致。
除了例9，例10外，还有
例11．…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all若修饰可数名词时，其后名词应为复数。subject该为subjects。
例12．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme
success.(NMET2000)all修饰的主语部分应是三者以上，故schoolmate应为schoolmates.
例13．Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(NMET’99)
Unfortunate应作状语，修饰整个句子，此时应为副词unfortunately才可保持一致。
例14．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET’95)修饰名词，应为awonderfultime.
六．指代一致用于指代的各类代词应在数、格、性上与上下文保持一致。
例15．TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(NEMT’96)TheSmiths为一复数概念，故指代词也应为第三人称复数their.
例16．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)
此处应为作主语的关系代词which.
例17．AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET’95)
此处I应作介词的宾语，故改为me才可保持一致。
七．语态一致句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
例18．Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT’94)
与其主语Books相对应，此处应为被动语态，故keep应改为kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
例19．IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET’2000)后
跟从句，保持一致须用so…that结构这一固定搭配。as改为that.
例20．Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET’97)
lookforwardto中to是介词，其后应为动名词hearing。
例21．Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET’2000)
与其后ornot保持一致时应用whether。
例22．Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)
inanyotherwords意为“换言之”，应为inotherwords。
九．逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词、代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如come与go等。
例23．Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET’2000)
上下文看，应为She---myEnglishteacher微笑且点头鼓励我，but应为and。
例24．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET’99)
从上文可知，因为无电视可看，人人都只好读书，someone改为everyone或everybody.
例25．Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET’98)通读全文，都是用第一人称，这时突然用到they,显然不一致，应改为we.

[实战演练一]
⑴MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．_______
haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．_______
Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．_______
homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．_______
Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．_______
wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．_______
attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．_______
alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．_______
Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．_______
governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．_______

⑵Nowadays,almosteveryfamilyhasTVset,andalmost76．_______
everyonelikeswatchingTV.TVhasbecomepartofourlives.77．_______
TVhasmanyadvantages,forexample,itinformsusthe78．_______
latestnewswhichishappeningintheworld;itcanopenour79．_______
eyes,enlargeourknowledgeandalsohelpustoseemore80．_______
abouttheworlD．But,italsohassomedisadvantages.People81．______
wastetoomuchtimeinwatchingTVandhisnormallife82．_______
andworkareaffecteD．Tothechildrenwhotheyspendtoo83．_______
muchtimeinwatchingTV,itcandoharmfultotheirsight84．_______
andhealthy.SoweshouldcontrolthetimeofwatchingTV.85．_______

⑶AfewmonthsafterreturningtheUSfromGermany,Itook76._______
partinacollegecourseinFrench.SinceIhavelearned77._______
tosayGermanwellinGermany,Ithoughtitmightbe78.______
interestedtobeginstudyinganotherlanguage.Atthe79._______
firstclass,theteacheraskedustodoapronunciation80._______
exerciseinithewouldsayawordortwoinFrench,and81._______
eachstudentwoulddotheirbesttocopy.Whenhegotto82._______
me,hekepthavingmetosaymorewords,andI83.______
finallyaskedhimwhy.“Ifinditgreatfun,”sheexplained84._______
it.“In25yearsofteachingatschool,it’sthefirsttime85._______
I’veheardanAmericanspeakFrenchwithaGermanaccent.”
⑷TheHuaiheRiverhasbeenseriouspolluted.Dayandnigh76._______millionsoftonsofwastewaterisbeingpoureddowntofrom77._______?hundredsoffactories.Thewastewaterisharmful.Atpresent　78._______?thereisnofishinit.Theriverwatercannotbedrunk.Peoplein79._______
eitherbankhavetodigwellstotakedrinkingwater.TheHuaihe80._______　
Riverissuchdirtyandpoisonousthatpeopledon’tdareswim81._______?init.Somethingmustbedonetostoppingthepollution.The　82._______?governmentandthepeopleneartherivermusttrytoclearwater83._______
assoonaspossible.Nowspecialattentionhaspaidtothe84._______
pollutionbythegovernmentandmorescientists.Thepollution85._______
willbepreventedinthenearfuture.?
⑸DearAbby,
Howareyou?TodayI’vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.76._______
IhaveofferedascholarshipatauniversityinAustraliaformy77._______
furthereducation.Onehundredandtwentystudentstookexam78._______
forit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.However,79._______
myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstme80._______
goingthere.Theysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseeme81._______
forawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeellonely.They82._______
can’timagineagirlsoyounglivealone.Theyadvisemetostudy83._______
inthecapitalinstead.ThenI’llbeabletocontinuelivingwith84._______
them.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactIhavegrownup?85._______Bestwishes,
Jane
⑹Aperson’sagenolongertellsyousomethingabout76.________hissocialposition,marriageorhealthy.There’snolonger,77.________
aparticularyearwhichonegoestoschoolorgoesto78.________
workorgetsmarriedorstartafamily.Thesocialclock79.________
thatkeptusontimeandtolduswhengotoschool,get80.________
ajob,orstopworkingisn’tasstrongasitwasusedtobe.81.________
Itdoesn’tsurpriseustoheara28-year-olduniversity82.________
presidentora35-year-oldgrandmother,or70-year-old83.________
manwhohasbecomeafatherforthefirsttime.Whatwe84.________
allknow,public’sideasarechangingnowadays.85.________
⑺Itisdifficultforparentstoteachyourchildrentoberesponsible76.________
(有责任的)forhousework,butwithoneofthefollowedsuggestions,77.________
youreallycangetyourchildrenhelpyouathome.Ifyougiveyour78.________
childrentheimpressionwhichtheycanneverdoanythingquiteright,79.________
thentheywillregardthemselvesunfitorunablepersons.Unlessthey80.________
believetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependence.81.________
Don’talwaysscoldandgivelotsofpraiseinstead.Talkabout82.________
whatthey’vedoneright,butaboutwhattheyhaven’tdone.Ifyour83.________
childrencompleteadifficulttask,reward(酬劳)himwithaSunday84.________
triporaballgameofDad.85.________
⑻BeforeIwenttoseniormiddleschool,somepeoplestold76._______
me.“Alifeofseniormiddleschoolisunforgettable.”77._______
WhileIfirstenteredmyseniormiddleschool,everything78._______
seemedunpleasant.Faceallthestrangethingsaroundme,79._______
Ioftenmissmyoldfriendsandclassmates.Ididn’twant80._______
totalkothersormakefriendswithothers.Littlebylittle,my81._______
schoolrecordwentfrombadtoworse,especiallymy82._______
maths.Icouldn’tevenpasstheexam.Ilosttheheartand83._______
missedthehappytimesalldaylong.Itoldme,“Idon’t84._______
belongtoit.Idon’tlikethelifehere.”85._______
⑼TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhowork76.________
inthesameofficesotheywalkedtogethertoandfrom77.________
office.Somedayastheywerewalkinghometogetherit78.________
suddenstartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrella79.________
andsaid,“Mywifesurelyhasforesight(预见).Shesaid80.________
onthismorningitwouldrainandtoldmetocarrymy81.________
umbrellawithme.”Dicksmiledandwalkedtohim,said,82.________
“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shetoldmenotto83.________
carryanumbrellaandassheknewyouwouldcertainly84.________
havewithyou.”85.________
⑽DearSirorMadam,
Iseeyouradvertisementinastudentmagazineand76.______
I’minterestingtoknowmoreaboutyourdivingcourses.77.______
Firstofall,IshouldexplainthatalthoughIcanswimI’m78.______
notveryconfidentinthewater.Butyoumentionedyour79.______
advertisementthatyourinstructorsarefullqualified(称职),80.______
soIbelievethey’llabletoteachsomeonelikemetodive.81.______
Ihaveoneweek’sholidayinthethreeweekofJune82.______
andwouldliketoknowthatifthere’sacourserunningat83.______
thattime.Howmuchdoesaweek’scourseworth?Finally,84.______
ifIdecidetogoahead,arethereanyspecialequipmentI85.______
needtobuyoriseverythingprovidedbyyourcompany?
Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.
Sincerelyyours,
Tom
⑾DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76._______
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77._______
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78._______
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79._______
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80._______
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81._______
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82._______
assoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’m83._______
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbetter84._______
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85._______
Yours,
Xiaohui

⑿FootballismostpopulargameinEngland:onehasonly76._______
togotooneoftheimportantmatchtoseethis.Richand77._______
poor,youngandold,onecanseethemallthere,shoutand78._______
cheeringforonesideortheother.Oneofthesurprised79._______
thingsaboutfootballinEnglandtoastrangeristhegreat80._______
knowledgeofthegamewhichstillthesmallestboyseems81._______
tohaveit.Hecantellyouthenamesoftheplayersinmost82._______
oftheimportantteam,hehasphotographsofthemand83._______
knowtheresultsoflargenumbersofmatches.Hewilltell84._______
youhisopinionwhichisusualasvaluableasthatoftheadults.85._______
⒀Climbingismyfavouritesport.Iamveryfoodit,76._______
especiallyinlaterautumn.Onedayearlyinthemorning,77._______
myfriendsandIputonoursportsshoesandstartoff.78._______
Afterclimbingforhalfanhour,wegotatthetopof79._______
themountain.Therewehadagoodviewmilesaround.In80._______
thenorth,abigrivercrossedthecity.Thereweremany81._______
shipssailbusily.Alotofbeautifultreeswerethere,too.82._______
Thesunstartedtogodown,foritwastimeforus83._______
togoback.Ontheroadback,wewerelaughingand84._______
talkingallthetime.Wehadagoodtimeonthatday.85._______
⒁BeforelunchAllenhappenedtoseeamanfishedin76.______
aditchaboutfivemetreoutsideabar.Allenstopped77.______
regardedhimlikeafoolishman.Allen’sheartwentout79.______
ofhim.Hesaidkindlytofish-catcher,“Hello,will80.______
youpleasedomeafavorandhaveadrinkwithme81.______
inthebar?”Themangladlyreceivedhisinvitation.82.______
Afterbuyingthemanseveralcupssoft-drinks,83.______
Allenasked,“Youarefishingthere,right?MayI84.______
knowhowmuchfishyouhavecaughtthismorning?”85.______
“Youarethenumber8,”saidthemanhumorously.?
⒂Whatshouldyoudowhenyourparentsbecomeangry?If76.________
yourparentsgotmad,trytohaveaconversationwiththem77.________
aboutit.Rememberingnottoshoutatthem.Theyusually78.________
willtrytochange,buttheywilltakesometimebecause79._________
theygetangryalltheirlife,andthatisalltheyknow.You80._________
mighthavetochangeforyourmethodacoupleoftimes.81._________
Doanynicethingsforyourparentsthattheydon’texpect82._________
—`likecooking,doingthedishes,washingclothes,orclean83._________
thefloors.Ifthisdoesn’twork,bringinfriendthatyou84._________
feelcomfortable,andhavehimorherhelpyou.85._________
⒃InFeb.2nd1979,China’sVice-premier76．_______
DengXiaopingwasatavisittotheU.S.77．_______
HewasinthespaceflightcenterneartoHouston78．_______
Texas.Satinthepilot’sseatofamodelof79．_______
aspaceshuttle（航天飞机）,hewas
askedtotouchabutton80．_______
tomakeitlandingontheearthfrom81．_______
aheightof95,000feet,thathedid.From82．_______
windowsofthecraft,hecouldseetheearth83．_______
cominguptomeethimasareturnedspacepilot84．_______
wouldseeit.MillionsofpeopleinbothChinaand
theUSwatchthisonTVwithdelight.85．_______
[实战演练二]
A
We’llneverforgetadaywhenmyclassmatesand1.____
Ipaidavisitachemistryfactory.It2.____
wasalargeonewithnearly20,000workers.Itlooks3.____
likeagardenandwesawcolorfulflowers,grassandtrees4.____
there.Wealsovisitedsomeworkshopandfoundworkers5.____
workinghard.Wetalkedtothemandlearnedalotof.We6.____
understoodthemfurther.Onthewayhomewefeltverytiring,7.____
butweboththoughtwehadaverygoodday.8.____
Wereallyhopedwhatwecouldgetmorechances9.____
ofleavingtheschoolandlearnaboutsociety.10.____
B
Thechildrennextdooroftenplaythefootballin1.____
thegardenaftermyhouseandsometimesbreakmy2.____
windows.LastSaturdayafternoonIstayathomeand3.____
readabook.Afterawhile,Iclosedmyeyesandwent4.____
tosleep.Aloudknockonthedoormademetowake5.____
upsuddenly.Soonalittleboyturnedout.“Youhaven’t6.____
brokenoneofmywindowagain?”Iasked.“Oh,no!”7.____
answeredtheboy.“Yourwindowswereallopenedthis8.____
timeandourfootballisinyourbedroom.Couldyou9.____
mindgettingintogetourball?”Iwasatalossatthe10.____
moment.
C
Ieverworkedasatourguide.OnedayIsawadvertisement1.____
onthenewspaper.Irangupthecompany,and2.____
Iwasgiventhejobimmediate.Theyaskedmetotake3.____
atouraroundthecitythenextmorning.Themanager4.____
justtoldmetosayanythingthatIcouldthinkaboutthe5.____
city.Myfirsttouristerrible.Theoldbuswasnot6.____
air-conditioned,becauseitwasthemiddleofsummer.It7.____
wasuncomfortableinsidethebus.Thetouristsoonbecame8.____
veryhotandangry.Iownedaveryhardtime.Istayedthere9.____
forafewweeks,andthenleftandjoinedinabetter10.____
company.
D
SueandAnnoftenmeetatacheaperrestauranttoeat1.____
andtalkingaboutlifeandschoolaftertheirmorning2.____
class.Sometimes,insteadoftalking,theyplaya3.____
gamethattheycallit“peoplewatching”.Theystartthe4.____
gameinobservingandlisteningtopeoplearound5.____
themcarefullyandmakeguessesabouttheirlivesas6.____
ages,jobs,likes,dislikesandsoon.Ofcourse,7.____
theyneverreallyknewwhethertheyarerightorwrong.8.____
Thereforetheyusuallyhavegoodreasonsforthinking9.____
thatwhattheyare.“Thegameisfun,”theyoftensay.10.____
E
Ataparty,itisquitenormalofsomeonetohave1.____
ashortconversationwithyouandthengoontotalking2.____
tootherpeople!Don’tthinktheydislikeyouorthey3.____
areimpolite.Ithasthecustomatmanyparties4.____
inBritain,particularlytherepeoplearestandinguprather5.____
thansittingdown.Herearetwowaysoffinishingconversation6.____
ataparty.“Excuseme.IthinkI’llgoandgetanotherdrinking.7.____
Seeyoulater,perhaps?”“Oh.Excuseme.I’vejustseen8.____
MaryJenningsoverhere.I’vegottodiscussameetingwe9.____
arebeenhavingonThursday.Wouldyouexcusemeforamoment?””10.____
F
Ifeltsadlyyesterdaywhenourteachertoldussomething1.____
aboutProjectHopeinclass.Ithassetuptohelpthe2.____
childreninthecountrysidewhocan’tpaytogoto3.____
school.AfterschoolIcamehome.IwaswonderingifI4.____
coulddosomethingfortheProjectthenIcaughtsight5.____
ofmoney-collectingboxonthetable.ThenImade6.____
upmymindstosendmypocketmoneywhichI7.____
hadsavedfornearlyoneyearforthechildrenwho8.____
wantedtogotoschool.Iwrotealettertothemand9.____
hurriedtothepostoffice.TogetherwiththeletterI
postedthemoneyandsentwithmybestwishestothem.10.____
G
LastnightwhenStevenandIwashavingawalkinthe1.____
Street,wesuddenlyheardapainfulcryforhelpunder2.____
atreenearby.Wequicklyrantothetreeandfoundaboylaying3.____
onthegroundwithastickinhisleg.Hehadfallenofthetree.4.____
Stevensuggestedwepulledthestickoutatonce,butIdisagreed,5.____
BecauseIhadlearnedlittleaboutfirstaidatschool.Thestick6.____
inthelegwouldhelpcontrollingthebleeding.Astherewas7.____
notelephone,wemanagedtofindataxi.Wetooktheboytothe8.____
hospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheboyfastandwegotto9.____
knowwheretheboylived.Sowetelephonedhisparents
andleftafterhecametothehospital.Wedidagooddeed.10.____
H
LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst?,Iwas1.____
unabletocontrolitsdirection.SometimesIfallto2.____
therightortotheleft.ButIworriedmyfathertotellme3.____
howIcouldridestraightly.Hedidn’tanswerme4.____
directly.Instead,hetookmetosideofthestreet.5.____
“Canyoufindsomebiketrackthatisreallystraight?”6.____
askedmyfather.Iwatchedmorecarefullyandshookmy7.____
head.“No?”hesaid,“infactneitherofthetracksis8.____
alwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirection9.____
everynowandthen,youhadalreadygoneforward.”10.____
I
Boysandgirls,
Attention,please.I’vegotagoodnewsforyou.Anewbook1.____
HowtoImproveYourEnglishisnowonsellinthe　2.____
nearbybookstore.XinhuaBookstore.Ithinkthebook3.____
isagreathelponourEnglishstudyandsuitablefor4.____
usmiddleschoolstudents.HereI’vegotit.Youmay5.____
gotohavealooktoseewhetheryoulikeitornot.Theprice6.____
isfiveyuanevery.Thosewhowanttobuythe7.____
bookshouldgetyourmoneyreadyfor.Byeleveno’clock8.____
tomorrowmorningthemoneyshouldbegiveeither9.____
tomenortoourLeagueSecretary.We’llgotobuythe10.____
bookstomorrowafternoon.

短文改错专题之答案
1.76.hoped→hope77.in→with78.do→are79.have前加to80.
去掉第二个to81.√82.his→their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a
85.making→carrying
2.76.has后加a77.lives→life78.us后加of79.which→that
80.√81.But→However82.his→their83.去掉they
84.harmful→harm85.healthy→health
3.76.returning后加to77.have→had78.say→speak79.interested→interesting
80.√81.it→which82.their→his83.去掉to
84.she→he85.去掉it
4.76.serious→seriously77.to→into78.√79.in→on
80.take→get81.such→so82.stopping→stop83.water前加the
84.paid前加been85.去掉more
5.76.去掉a77.have后加been78.exam→exams79.was→were
80.strong→strongly81.too→so82.去掉of83.live→living
84.√85.fact后加that
6.76.something→anything77.healthy→health78.which→when或which前加in
79.start→starts80.when后加to81.去掉was82.√
83.70-year-old前加a84.What→As85.public’s→public
7.76.your→their　77.followed→following　
78.children后加to　79.which→that　
80.themselves后加as　81.independence→independent　82.√　
83.but后加not　84.him→them　85.of→with
8.76.peoples→people77.A→The78.While→When79.Face→Facing
80.miss→missed81.talk后加to或with82.record→records83.
去掉第二个the84.me→myself85.√
9.76.neighbour→neighbours77.walked→walk78.Some→One79.
sudden→suddenly80.√81.去掉on82.said→saying83.great→greater
84.去掉and85.have后加one
10.76.see→saw77.interesting→interested78.√79.your前加in
80.full→fully81.able前加be82.three→third83.去掉that
84.worth→cost85.are→is
11.76.accepted→received77.去掉more78.because后加of79.other→another
80.say→said81.and→or82.family前加the83.去掉to
84.√85.happily→happy
12.76.is后加the77.match→matches78.shout→shouting
79.surprised→surprising80.√81.still→even82.去掉it83.team→teams
84.know→knows85.usual→usually
13.76.fond后加of77.later→late78.start→started79.at→to
80.In→To81.√82.sail→sailing83.for→so/and84.road→way85.去掉on
14.76.fished→fishing77.metre→metres78.去掉over.79.like→as80.to后加the81.√82.received→accepted83.cups后加of84.are→were85.much→many
15.76.√77.got→get78.Remembering→Remember79.they→it80.life→lives
8l.去掉for82.any→some83.clean→cleaning84.friend前加a85.comfortable后加with
16.76.On77.on78.去掉to79。Sitting/Seated80.∨81.land
82.which83.the84.returning85.watched

A1.a→the2.visit后加to3.was→is4.√5.workshop→workshops6.去掉of
7.tiring→tired8.both→all9.去掉what或what→that10.learn→learning
B1.去掉the2.after→behind3.stay→stayed4.√5.去掉第二个to6.out→up
7.window→windows8.opened→open9.Could→Would10.getting前加me或my
C1.saw后加an2.on→in3.immediate→immediately4.√5.think后加of
6.is→was7.because→and8.tourist→tourists9.owned→had10.去掉in
D1.cheaper→cheap2.talking→talk3.class→classes4.去掉it5.in→by
6.as前加such7.√8.knew→know9.Therefore→But10.去掉that
E1.of→for2.talking→talk3.or后加that4.has→is5.there→where6.finishing后加a7.drinking→drink8.√9.here→there10.去掉been
F1.sadly→sad2.has后加been3.pay→afford4.√5.then→when6.of后加my或the7.minds→mind8.第二个for→to9.wanted→want10.去掉with
G1.was→were2.help后加from3.laying→lying4.of→off5.pulled→pull6.little前加a7.controlling→control8.√9.fast→quickly10.he→they
H1.√2.fall→fell3.But→So4.straightly→straight5.side前加the6.some→any7.去掉more8.neither→none9.correct→correcting10.had→have
I1.去掉第一个a2.sell→sale3.√4.on→for5.it→one6.go→come7.every→each8.去掉for9.give→given10.nor→or

[复习讲义]短文改错专题

[复习讲义]短文改错专题
NMET短文改错的解题基本思路应该是：一．以句为单位，找行中错误，每行必有一个判断（错词、多词、少词和正确），而判断的依据一定是上下文，最小单位是一个完整的句子。二．以篇为单位，找句中错误。许多时候，就某一行或某一句单独而言常常难以判断其是否正确，错误何在，而必须以全篇为一整体才可对该句，进而对该行作出判断。
具体解题过程中，应该注意把握九个一致问题：
一．时态一致短文中谓语动词的时态与上下文，特定语言环境及该句的时间状语是否保持了呼应与一致。
例1．Myfavoritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourfootballteam.(NMET’98)全文都是一般现在时，此句中was虽然与上下问不一致，应改为am。
例2．Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(NMET’2000)
此处为一描述过去事件的语境，应与前文remembered保持一致，须改为calmed。
例3．Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(NMET’93)第一个is与时间状语today保持一致，地第二个is则应改为was,使之与其时间状语inthepast一致。
二．主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。
例4．Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.
(NMET’2000)主语为AandB时，谓语动词一般为复数，应改为are。
例5．Thenewboyorgirlinschoolquicklybecomeoneoftheclassafterafewgames.(NMET’93)主语为AorB时，应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数，become应改为becomes.
例6．Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrong…(NMET’98)此处与例4，例5不同，谓语动词makes与上下文保持一致，为正确的用法，而play须改Playing才可与此处其它部分一致。
三．平行一致
notonly…butalso…,either…or…,neither…nor…以及and,but,or等并列连词或词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。在平行结构中，词性时态等形式须保持前后一致。
例7．Playingfootballnotonlymakes…butalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(NMET’98)依据平行一致原则，此处give应与前文makes保持一致，改为gives.
例8．Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(NMET’96)此句中的drove应与前文tomeet保持平行，故改为drive。
四．数的一致名词的数须与其修饰语保持一致
例9．Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,
Chinese…(NMET’97)quiteafew只修饰复数名词，保持一致,subject应改为subjects.
例10．They…askedmelotsofquestion.(NMET’96)与lotsof保持一致的只能是复数名词，应改为questions.
五．主饰一致句中的主要词（中心词）应与其修饰词间保持一致。
除了例9，例10外，还有
例11．…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(NMET2001)
all若修饰可数名词时，其后名词应为复数。subject该为subjects。
例12．Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedme
success.(NMET2000)all修饰的主语部分应是三者以上，故schoolmate应为schoolmates.
例13．Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeople…(NMET’99)
Unfortunate应作状语，修饰整个句子，此时应为副词unfortunately才可保持一致。
例14．I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(NMET’95)修饰名词，应为awonderfultime.
六．指代一致用于指代的各类代词应在数、格、性上与上下文保持一致。
例15．TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.
(NEMT’96)TheSmiths为一复数概念，故指代词也应为第三人称复数their.
例16．IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(NMET’97)
此处应为作主语的关系代词which.
例17．AndIcan’tforgetthefoodyoucookedforI.(NMET’95)
此处I应作介词的宾语，故改为me才可保持一致。
七．语态一致句中谓语动词或非谓语动词应与上下文语态保持一致。
例18．Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(NEMT’94)
与其主语Books相对应，此处应为被动语态，故keep应改为kept。
八．搭配一致句中的固定搭配应保持完整并与上下文一致。
例19．IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(NMET’2000)后
跟从句，保持一致须用so…that结构这一固定搭配。as改为that.
例20．Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(NMET’97)
lookforwardto中to是介词，其后应为动名词hearing。
例21．Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(NMET’2000)
与其后ornot保持一致时应用whether。
例22．Ihaveneitherbrothersnorsisters---inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(NMET2001)
inanyotherwords意为“换言之”，应为inotherwords。
九．逻辑一致
这是一种隐蔽性较强且年年必考的错误，检查时应通篇考虑，重点在连词、代词，肯定与否定，及相对应的动词如come与go等。
例23．Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(NMET’2000)
上下文看，应为She---myEnglishteacher微笑且点头鼓励我，but应为and。
例24．Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(NMET’99)
从上文可知，因为无电视可看，人人都只好读书，someone改为everyone或everybody.
例25．Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(NMET’98)通读全文，都是用第一人称，这时突然用到they,显然不一致，应改为we.

高考英语短文改错练习集锦

2010高考英语短文改错练习集锦
一．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）
1.NowpeoplegetalotofinformationsfromTV.
2.GermanisaEuropeancountry.
3.Theydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.
4.YesterdayImetanoldfriendofmyfather.
5.Boysandgirls,don’tlosehearts.Dobetternexttime.
6.Theyareofdifferentsize.
7.Itissobeautifulplacethatyoumustvisitit.
8.Whataterribleweatherwehavebeenhaving!
9.IttookplaceinFrance,anEuropeancountry.
10.SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.
11.Whatgoodtimewehadlastnight!
12.Weshallspendthree-dayholidaytogether.
13.Icametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney.
14.Someparentsthinkuselessforgirlstogotoschool.
15.Whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplace.
16.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.
17.It’simportantthatweshouldthinkoverbeforedoinganything.
18.Thetruckwasmovingsofastthatthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.
19.Iapologizedandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.
20.Wemusttakepartinthesocialpracticetoprepareuswellforourfuture.
21.Theteacherdidnotpunishforcheatingbutinsteadgavemeasecondchance.
22.Henrydidnotlikehiscar,thatranbadlyandoftenbrokedown.
23.Therewasafive-poundnoteinthepocketofthetrousersIhadtoldhertowashit.
24.Peoplecanhardlydosomefishingthere.
25.Ivisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbymountains.
26.Iamsureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.
27.Itwasyesterdaywhenhebrokethewindow.
28.Hehadlosthisglasseswithoutthemhecouldn’tsee.
29.OliverTwist,theheroofthestory,hewasanorphan.
30.Itstartswithchoosingatreefromneitherafarmorastore.
31.Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.
32.IfindwhatIhaveoneshortcominginmycharacter.
33.Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebadhabits.
34.Itdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.
35.PeopleintheUSdrinkmorecoffeethanpeopleinanycountry.
36.Thedevelopmentwillbringusmuchmorehopesandchances.
37.TheOlympicsareheldeachfouryears.
38.Asummer,Fanetraveledabroad.
39.Ihopeyouthinkaboutmyrequestassoonaspossibly.
40.IknowyouareparticularinterestedinHumanRights.
41.Asthereisnoairorwater,therecanbenolife,too.
42.ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhattochoose.
43.Hedecidestotravelalotandvisitsuchmanynewplacesaspossible.
44.Icouldn’tseeasclearasbefore.
45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitsmellsterribly.
46.Iappreciateyourhelpverywell.
47.Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattentionandinspiredme.
48.Itwasuntilmidnightthatitstoppedraining.
49.Peoplebothathomeandabroadhavebeengreathelpedbythenewcomputer.
50.Hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortable.
51.Sheisabraveandhonestygirl.
52.Itismucheasytomakeplansthantocarrythemout.
53.Itisconvenientformetopreparefortheexamthanbefore.
54.Hegavemeanorderworthy15milliondollars.
55.ThetreewasputintoaChristmasstandthatholdsthetreeupstraightly.
56.IsteachingkidsEnglishasinterestedasyouexpectedincollege?
57.Wehadguestslastnightwhohadnotstayedinitago.
58.Weareallverymuchactiveandtheactivitiesareenjoyable.
59.Ifyouwon’twanttotakeataxi,youcangobybus.
60.Ourcityisamoderncity.Itsetupintheearly1980s.
61.Badhabitsnotcomesuddenly.
62.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.
63.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.
64.Irushoverwithoutdelay,jumpedintothewaterandswamtowardshim.
65.Youmustdoeverythingyoucanhelpthem.
66.Whenarabbitseesomethingdangerous,itrunsaway.
67.Itstail,whichiswhite,movingupanddownasitruns.
68.ThinkperhapsIwastootired,Istoodupandwasgoingtosleep.
69.IwasoftentiredandwatchTVdemandslittleeffort.
70.Thelittlegirlhurriedhomewiththeremainedmoney.
71.Hisyoungpatientwassoonabletogetupandranaboutagain.
72.Itwaskindofthemtomeetmeatthestationanddrovemetotheirhome.
73.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.
74.Therewereover1000studentsattendit.
75.IsitlikelytobeanyfoodatthepartyonSaturday?
76.Pleaseexcuseusfornotabletosaygoodbyetoyou.
77.Hespendshoursonthetelephone,talkstohisfriends.
78.Fillingwithmanypeople,theroomiscrowded.
79.Attheinterviewtherearemanypeoplewhowaittointerviewedforjobs.
80.Itwillcostarocketahundredthousandyearstoreachit.
81.Thereusedtohaveachurchinfrontoftheschool.
82.Hopeyougreatsuccessinyourwork!
83.Allyoucandoisencouraginghim,showhimunderstandingandofferhimadvice.
84.InFridayafternoon,somestudentstookpartinaspeechactivity.
85.Inafewweeksthestorywasreturnedtoher.
86.ItwasveryfinewhenIgotupearlyonlastSundaymorning.
87.IrushedoutthehouseasquicklyasIcould.
88.Itisnecessarytodecidewhatisworthtakingnotice.
89.IhaddifficultyingrammarafterIenteredintotheschool.
90.Shecouldhardlyaffordforthemedicalcare.
91.Butwedon’tseemtohavemuchtimetotalkabouttogether.
92.Hewaspunishedbecausewhathehaddone.
93.Theiceisn’tthickenoughforustoskate.
94.Igaveyoumyluggageataquarterofanhourago.
95.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.
96.Hemeanstocomenoearlierasthattime.
97.Wemustreturnbacktoschoolthisafternoon
98.Childasheis,butheknowsalot.
99.Havingbeenillforalongtime,soshefellbehindherclassmates.
100.Thinkinghehappenedtohavenoworktodo,andhecamebackhome.
二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseesomething,becauseyoureyelidspreventthelightenteryoureyes
2.Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.
3.TheonlythingIcanthinkiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.
4.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparefortheexamexceptmyself.
5.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.
6.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness.
7.Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudoverywellinthemid-termexamination.
8.IfyoulearningEnglish,itisnotenoughonlytokeepinmindstherulesofgrammar.
9.IgetupveryearlythismorningtogototheairporttomeetMr.White,aexpertfromtheUSA.
10.Oneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishafuntolearn.
11.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcanonlyanswerthreeoutofthetwentyquestions.
12.Forinstance,ononenight,theplayedstrongandloudlymusictill4o’clockinthemorning.
13.Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,andmyfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.
14.Menhavebeeninterestinginthestarseversincetheyfirstlookedupintosky.
15.ThatisdifficultytosayhowmanypeoplearelearningEnglish.
16.Threeyearsago,hewaspickedoutandsendtostudyinabroad.
17.Sometimes,IwishIcanstayinaquietplacelonely,awayfromthiscityforalongtime.
18.Manyyearsago,IstepintoabookstoreforsomebooksIwantedthem.
19.Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,andthebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.
20.youcanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheinternet.
21.Igotknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinchina.
22.Underthehelpofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.
23.WewenttothezooonlastSunday.Therewerealotofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.
24.Withdevelopmentofmobilephones,theshortmessageserviceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforusnowadays.
25.Onthenightbeforemyfirstday,Iwasmuchexcitedtogotosleepandasaresult,Igotuplatelyinthemorning.
26.Threeyearsago,IwasstudyingtoabroadinJapan.ItwastherewhereIbeganreadingcomicbooks.
27.Havetheyeverthoughtofplasticbagsdoharmourenvironment?
28.ItiscertainlythatZhangVillagewillbuiltintoabettermodernvillage.
29.Ontheceremonywemadeastatementwhichasgrown-upsweshouldhavesenseofdutytooursocietyfromnowon.
30.Thoughthecityismodern,buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasairpollutioncrowdednessandnoisy.
三．短文改错.
1.AnitaMeiwasaveryfamouspopsingerinHongKong.Together76.
withhermother,shebegantoperformintheageoffour.Intheearly77.
1980s,shetookpartinalocalsingingcompetitionbutwonthefirst78.
prize.Thesong“BadGirl”madeherfamous.Thefollowingyearssee79.
Anitaplayinmanymoviesandmademanyrecords.Someofhersongs80.
wereverypopular.Shewasalwaysreadytohelpothers,shemade81.
alotofgoodfriends.WhenSARShitHongKongin2004,they82.
organizedseveralpopconcertwithotherpopstars,callingonHong83.
Kongpeopletobravelyfacethedisease.Sad,Anitadiedofcancer84.
inDecember,2003.Thebraveandthebeautifulladywillalwaysbe85.
rememberedbypeople.

2.WhenJoeleftuniversity,hegotagoodworkinabikefactory.76．
Butafterhehadbeenworkedthereforsomeyears,hedecided77．
tohavechange,soheputanoticeinseveralnewspapers,78．
sayingwhatexperienceshehadandthekindofjobhewould79．
liketohave.Oneoftheanswersheacceptedwasfromaman80．
waslookingforajob,too.Thismanwrotetohim,“Dear,sir,81．
whenyougetanewjob,bekindenoughtogiveyournameand82．
addresstoyoupresentbossasIhavebeentryingtofind83．
apositionlikeyoursforalongtime.”Afterhereadstheletter,84．
hesuddenlyrealizedthatwhathehaddonewasrealfoolish.85．

3.EverydayJohngoestoworkbytrains.Healways76.___________
buysapiecenewspapertoreadonthetrain,sohefeels77.___________
thatthetimepassmorequickly.Onedayonthetrainhe78.___________
wasreadingareportaboutimportantfootballmatch.79.___________
Thereportwassuchinterestingthatheforgottogetoff80.___________
athisstation.Hedidn’tknowituntilhesawthesea.81.___________
Hegotoffatthenextstation,andwaitalongtimefor82.___________
atraintogoback.Hearrivedverylatelyattheoffice.83.___________
Hisbosswasangrytohimwhenhetoldhimwhyhe84.___________
waslate.“Workismoreimportancethanfootball!”85.___________
4.InthefirstdaywhenIwenttoworkinaveryfamous76．___________
restaurant,mybosscomplainedthattherewereveryafew77．___________
peoplecomingfordinner.SoIam“invited”tohaveamealin78．___________
therestaurant.AfterorderingtwoFrenchdishesandsomefood,79．___________
Ibegantolookfrequentlyatwatchtimingtheservingofthe80．___________
meal.Meanwhile,Ilookedaroundtoseethattherewasanything81．___________
elsewrongthere.Iwrotesomethingimproperdownsecret.My82．___________
mealwasnotservingyet.Ilookedatmywatch：32minutes83．___________
passed!Irealizedthatwaittoolongforservicewasthemain84．__________
reasonswhythebusinesswaspoor.ThenIwroteareportabout85．___________
myfindingsandpresentedittotheboss.
5.Lastmonthweboughtourtwo-year-olddaughteralittle
dog.Therearenotmanychildrenofheragetherewelive,76．
andwethoughtadogwouldmakeherlessalone.Wewere77．
right.Theyplaytogetherhappilyalldays.Ourdaughternow78．
smilesandlaughsalotmorethansheused.Inawayit79．
islikehavingtwochildreninthehouse.Allofthemare80．
veryuntidy,buttheycrywhentheydonotgetwhatthey81．
want.Thedogiseasytolookafterthanmydaughter.82．
Healwayseatsupallhisfoodandwedon’thavepilesof83．
dirtyclothestowash.Mywifeisalsohappybecauseof84．
Ihavegivenupsmoke.Thedogdoesn’tlikethesmell.85．

6.Iwentshoppingwithmywife.Wehavealotofthingsto1._________
buythem.Wedrovetothecenterofthecityandstopped2._________
ourcarinfrontoftheshop.Anhourlate,wecameback3._________
tothecar.Butitwasstrangethatwecouldntopen4._________
thedoor.Soweaskedpolicemanforhelp.Hewas5._________
gladtohelpus.Afewminutelater,hegotthedooropen.6._________
Justthenamancameupandshoutedangrily."Howare7._________
youdoingwithmycar"Weweresurprisingandwentto8._________
seethenumberofthecar.Whatyouthinkwedidthen9._________
Wehadtospeaksorrytothemanagainandagain.10._________

7.Tomyopinion,thereareadvantagesanddisadvantages76.______
travelingbothbyplaneandbytrain.Travelbyplaneis77.______
time-saving,comfortably,andyoucanhaveagoodrest78.______
onthetrip.butitistooexpensive.Unlessyoutravelby79.______
train,itisnotexpensiveandquitesafetyandyoucan80.______
appreciatethebeautifulsceneriesonbothsidesofthe81.______
railway.However,itwastoocrowdedandtime-wasting,82.______
andwecantakeagoodrest.Soyoucanseeevery83.______
coinhastwosides.Youdbettertochooseeitherof84.______
themdependingonyourowninterestoreconomy.85.______

8.DearWorried,
IhaveacceptedyourletterandImgladtogiveyousome76.__________
suggestions.Firstinall,dontbedisappointed.Manystudents77.__________
finditdifficultytowritewell.Inmyopinion,ifyouwantto78.__________
improveyourwriting,andyoucandoseveralthings.First,79.__________
dosomestudywithphrasesandsentencestructures.Second,80.__________
readasmuchaspossible.Therearemanythingscantbe81.__________
learnt.Youmustseeitinbooksmanytimes.Thenyoull82.__________
beabletousethemcorrectlyyourself.But,inordertowrite83.__________
well,youmustlearntoreadmuch.Finally,youdbetterto84.__________
recitesomegoodpassages.Goodluckforyouinyourwriting.85.
9.MycousinandIusuallystayoutlatewithsome
friendsonSaturdayevenings,leftGrandpaaloneathome.71.___
Itwassocoldyesterday,however,thatnoneofuswanted72.____
tosufferfromthefrozenwindoutside.Soafterdinnerwe73.____
stayathomesittingaroundafireandlisteningtoGrandpa74.____
tellhisexperiencesinSecondWorldWar.Infactthey75.____
soundedfamiliartous,sowewerestilllisteningattentively76.____
soastomakehimbehappy.NowandthenweaskedGrandpa77.____
somequestions,thatheansweredinahumorousway.We78.____
burstoutlaughingfromtimetotimeandhelaughedtoo.79.____
Fullofjoy,weallfeltespeciallywarminthecoldevening.80.____

10.AsisknowntoallthattheInternetisplaying76________
amoreandmoreimportantpartonourdailylife.77________
Onit,wecannotonlyreadnewsathomeorabroad78_________
butalsogetmuchinformationaspossible.Forinstance,79_________
weareoftensende-mailsormaketelephonecalls80_______
toourfamiliesaswellasourfriends.However,81_______
wecangotoschoolonthenet,readdifferent82_______
kindofbooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.We83_______
canalsoenjoymusic,watchingsportsandplaycomputer84________
games.Wecanevendoshoppingwithoutleftourhomes.85_______

11.DearXiaohua,
ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.76.__________
Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldme77.__________
theoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldage78.__________
shehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.The79.__________
doctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforherto80.__________
doso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthree81.__________
days.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamily82.__________
asfastaspossible.Youneedntcomehere.Im83.__________
abletolookafterMotherbymyself.Youdbetter84.__________
sendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.85.__________
Yours,
Xiaohui

12.DearLiXiaojun,
Imgladtoreceiveyourletter.Idliketodiscusstheproblem76.
withyou.Itistruethatsomevideogamesisgoodforyour77.
thinkingabilityandtheycansometimesmakeyoufeltrelaxed78.
Therefore,youarespendingtoomuchtimeonthat.79.
Youarenotlittleboyanymore.Youshouldlearntocontrolyourself.80.
Whynottotrytofinishyourhomeworkfirsteveryday81.
andthenspendalittletimeplaysomevideogames.Ithink,82.
likeastudent,themostimportantthingistostudyhardatschool.83.
Youshouldtryyourbesttogetgoodgradeinyour84.
subjectsandtrytobecomeausefulpersonforthefuture85.
Yours,
Editor

13.Ihaveaveryembarrassingexperiencethisevening.76.________
IsawamanatabusstopwhenIwasonmywayback77.________
home.ThoughIsawhimfrombehind,butIwassurehewas78.________
afriendofminewhomIhadntseenhimforalongtime.Igave79.________
himatapontheshoulderswithmyumbrellaandshoutedto80.________
himatthesametime.Heturnedround,completelytakingby81.________
surprise.Unfortunately,hewasmyfriendbutacomplete82.________
stranger.Hewasterriblyembarrassed,forIdidntknow83.________
howtoexplainhim.Icouldonlysayinalowvoice,"Imso84.________
sorry,sir."AfterthatIwalkedawayasquicklyaspossibly.85.________

14.Onecoldwinterdayin1900,asmallboycalling1.________
CharlieChaplinwalkingalongthestreetinLondon.2.________
Hedidnothavebreakfastandlunch.Hewantedto3.________
buysomebread,andhedidnthaveanymoney.4.________
Hisfatherdeadwhenhewasveryyoung.His5.________
motherwasoftenverysick,soshecouldnottake6.________
careofCharlieorhisbrother.Allofthemhadto7.________
worktohelptheirsickmother.
Hewasasmallboybuthisdreamwasnotverybig.8.________
Hewantedtobegreatmanintheworldoffilm.So9.________
heworkedveryhardtosinganddancedwell.10.________

Answers:
1-5informations-information;German-Germany;family-home;father-father’s;hearts-heart;6-10size-sizes;aplace;删除a;an-a;删除a
11-15agoodtime;athree-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;
16-20showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;
21-25punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;
26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;
31-35that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;
36-40much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;
41-45too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;
46-50well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;
51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;
56-60interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;
61-65habits后加do;caught-hadFollowing-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;
66-70see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;
71-75ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;
76-80not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;
81-85have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;
86-90删除on;out后加ofnotice后加of;删除into;删除for
91-95删除about;because后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;
96-100as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除and;
单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）
1.something-anything;enter-entering;2.For-To;删除who;3.think后加about;home后加to;4.prepare-preparing;myself-me;5.删除in;anything-everything;6.myself-my;to-for;7.great-greatly;do-did;8.learning-learn;minds-mind;9.get-got;a-an;10.year-years;删除a;11.删除for;can-could;12.删除on;loudly-loud;13.删除and;finishing-finished;14.interesting-interested;into后加the;15.That-It;difficulty-difficult;16.send-sent;删除in;17.can-could;lonely-alone;18.step-stepped;删除them;19.删除and;papers-paper;20.kinds后加of;minute-minutes;21.got后加to;traveling;22.Under-With;progresses-progress;23.删除on;stood-standing;24.With后加the;for-with;25.much-too;lately-late;26.删除to;where-that;27.删除of;harm后加to;28.certainly-certain;will后加be;29.which-that;have后加a;30.删除but;noisy-noise
三．短文改错.
⑴76.√77.in---at78.but---and79.see---saw80.made---make81.∧and/so82they—she83.concert—concerts84.Sadly85.the
⑵76．job77．去掉been78．a79．experience80．received81．去掉was/加who82．your-my83．√84．read85．really
⑶76.trains改为train77.去掉piece。78.pass改为passes。79.important前加an
80.such改为so。81.此行无错。82.wait改为waited。83.lately改为late。84.to改为with。85.importance改为important。
⑷76.in--on77a/78was79right80.atthe/my81that--whether/if82secretly83.served84waiting85.reason
⑸76．there改为where77．alone改为lonely78．days改为day79．used改为usedto80．All改为Both81．but改为and82．easy改为easier83．无错84．去掉of85．smoke改为smoking
⑹1.Have改为had2.them去掉3.late改为later4.正确5.asked后加a
6.minute改为minutes7.How改为What8.surprising改为surprised
9.What后加do10.speak改为say
⑺76.To—In77.Travel—Travelin978.comfortably--comfortable79.Unless--If
80.safety--safe81.正确82.was—is83.can后加not84.去掉to85.or--and
⑻76.accepted→received77.in→of78.difficulty→difficult79.去掉and80.对
81.things后加that82.it→them83.But→So84.去掉to85.for→to
⑼71.left-leaving72.none-neither73.froze-freezing74.stay-stayed75.in后面加the76.so-but/yet77.be去掉78.that-which79.正确80.in-on
⑽76.As→It77.on→in78.or→and79.get⌒muchas80.are81.However→Besides82.∨83.kind→kinds84.watching→watch85.left→leaving
⑾76.accepted→received77.去掉more,78.because后加of,79.other→another80.say→said81.and→or两,三天用twoorthreedays.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员.
83.fast→soonfast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√85.happily→happy
⑿76.√77.is→are78.felt→feel79.Therefore→However80.∧little→aalittleboy81.去掉not后的to82.play→playing83.like→as84.grade→grades"分数",85.for→in
⒀76.have→had77.√78去掉but79.去掉him80.shoulders→shoulder81.taking→taken82.was后加not83.He→I84.explain后加to
⒁1.calling—called2.walking前加was3.and—or4.and—but5.dead—died6.√7.All—Both8.去掉not9.great前加a10.danced—dance

高考英语精品复习：短文改错

短文改错是一项主要测试考生的判断能力，观察能力、纠错能力语言基础知识及语言的综合运用能力。短文改错的趋势：1.改错短文以记叙文和说明文为主。2.文章内容贴近学生生活，没有生僻词汇和复杂的结构，文章简单易懂，错误设置也很简单，多为学生平常作文中常出现的错误。3.短文一般100词左右，错误有9处。4.常见错有三种:错词、多词、缺词。错词占60%左右1.错词2.多词3.缺词4.正错错词多词缺词正错2007年全国卷I71112007年全国卷II高考资源网71112007年陕西卷I6211

一．错词的热点1．动词—时态语态非谓语；主谓关系。2．联系词—关系代词和关系副词；连词；连接词。3．名词—可数名词、不可数名词，可数名字的单复数变化。4．介词—介词和动词的搭配错误。5．形容词/副词—词类错用。6．冠词—定冠词和不定冠词的错用。7．代词—人称代词；物主代词；反身代词。8．惯用法—固定句型，固定短语。二．多词和缺词热点1.冠词2.介词3.副词4.代词5.关联词6.小品词to

1.语言材料取自于学生的习作。

2.短文为贴近学生生活的话题或学生身边事。

3.短文难度符合学生水平。

4.语言简单易懂。

5.没有生僻的语言现象或繁难的语句结构。

一．错词1.动词错误：（1）时态和语态、主谓一致的错误。整体时态：*ThenIaskhim“Grandma,howcomeyouhavesomuchlinesonyourhand”全文为故事，故ask改为asked。*Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.全篇使用过去时态，故改discover--discovered主谓一致

*Havingfunwiththeirfriendsmakethemhappy.动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数形式makes。*Butthemostwonderfulthingaboutjackwerehismusicalability。主语为themostwonderfulthing故此，系词为was*Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.主语不可数，所以动词用is。（2.）动词错误：*InAmericanbigcities,thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.(buy)根据句子意思，数千人买票去看比赛。故sell改为buy。（3）非谓语动词动名词错误

*Iamlookingforwardtoseeallofyouagaininthenearfuture.(seeing)解析：to为介词，故此see改为seeing*Notonlyplayfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.解析：主语应为动名词，故playfootball改为playingfootball现在分词

*Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingdown.解析：分词做定语，故keeps改为keeping*Ifoundasmallhousestandinginafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.解析：withalightshone改为withalightshining。alight和shining为主动关系。不定式

*Ijustwanttothankyouforhelpingmebecomingadifferentperson.(become)解析：helpsbdosth故改becoming为become*Hedidnotwantsharethingswithothers.解析：wanttosharesth.want后可跟不定式做宾语。过去分词*Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.解析：havesthdone,somerecords和give是被动关系，故改为given。2．连词错误：*Icameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.解析：根据句意，“我看到他们中的一个人走进厨房，并且打开灯。”两个分句子之间是并列关系。故改but为and*Wewouldreturnatnighttohearthathe`dpickedupfromtheradiointheday.解析：考查宾语从句，pickup缺宾语，故改that为what*Theclasseshelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks解析：根据句子意思，“这些课程有助于我了解世界是怎么运转的”故改what为how。*Hewassilentforamoment.Soheansweredslowly:“Eachoftheselinesstandsforatrouble”解析：根据句子意思，So改为Then/And3.形容词/副词错用：*Youalwaysgavemespeciallyattention.

解析：名词应该被形容词special修饰。*Itisrealagoodchancetohavemetallofyouhere.解析：副词really修饰系词，故改real为really。*Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Howgreatithaschanged!解析：great修饰动词，故改为：greatly4.冠词错误：*ThisismyfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(an)解析：American第一个音标的音素是元音，故用an.*Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.解析：有定语修饰，the特指captain.*Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定搭配catchsightof.故此去掉冠词a。5.代词错误：反身代词*Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,…解析：主语和宾语相同，故此me—myself。形容词性物主代词*Besides,theforeignteachershereworkhardandtryhisbesttomaketheactivitieslivelyandinteresting.(his--their)解析：主语是第三人称复数，因此tryone`sbestit/that/them/us*Ithoughtthatwasdulltowatchagameinwhichplayerskickedaballtoeachother.解析：that不可以做形式主语，故改为it。*Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.前后人称错误。故此改them为us.6.名词单复数和名词的所有格的错误*Shemarkedstrictlyonstudent`sperformance.(students`)解析：根据句意，学生们的表演，故改为students`performance*Physicsisoneofthemostdifficultsubjectforus(subjects)解析：oneof说明后面为复数形式。*WepracticethreetimeseveryweekandoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.解析：常常看比赛，故此match改为matches.*Ihavenopaperstowriteon.解析：纸不可数，所以改为paper7.介词错误*HeleftShanghaiatacoldnight.解析：一天的部分被修饰时，介词用on,*Iamanewcomerofasmalltown.解析：根据句子意思，来自一个小镇comefromasmalltown.*Iwascaughtbytherainlastnight解析：固定短语becaughtintherain遇上雨。8.语意错误*Thousandssellticketstowatchfootballorbasketballgames.解析：句子意思：数千人卖掉票去看足球或者篮球比赛。故此错误，sell—buy*Notallpeopleliketoworkandeveryoneliketoplay.解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜欢工作，并且所有的人喜欢玩。语意错误，应该为转折关系，and—but二．多余词高考资源网

多词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词等。连词多余：*Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning.解析：连词多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是状语从句。介词多余：*ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)解析：没有宾语，所以去掉for。冠词多余：*SuddenlyIcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.解析：固定短语，catchsightof:偶然看见。系词/助词多余：*Mymotherwasasked:“Haveyoutakenmedicine?”解析：根据句意，是妈妈问：故为主动语态。三：缺词

缺词一般为：冠词/连词/介词/系词be助词/缺介词*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)解析：根据句意，inthecupboard做状语。缺冠词*However,thepopularteacherisat^sametimetheonewhoshouldbestrictwithstudents.(the)解析：形容词same和the搭配使用,故给same前加the。缺连接词

*Inoneclass,Ilearned^itrained(why)解析：根据句子意思可知，缺连接词，句意为：“在一节课上，我知道了下雨的原因”。缺系词

*What^yourfavoritesport?(is)解析：句子中缺系词，在What加is.

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行做出判断，如无错误，在刻行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行在边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词

注意：原行没能错的不要改

Passage1

　MissChina

GuanQi,a21-years-oldcollegestudentfromJilin高考资源网1.______高考资源网Province,hadwontheMissChina2003beautypageant2.______

inSanya,HainanProvince,onSeptember21.3.______Besidesjudgedontheirlooks,the32competitors4.______

weretestedontheirwriteability,Englishskills,5._______

team-workandgenerallyknowledge.MissGuanQi6._______

impressedthejudgeswhopresentwithherexcellent7._______

repliesduringthequestionoranswersection.Shewill8._______represent(代表)ChineseinthefinalofMissWorld9._______

tobeholdinginSanyaonDecember6.10._______Passage2

　TodayIshowedsomeforeignfriendaroundourcity.1.________

WestartedoffincarfromtheFriendshipHotelat8:00a.m.2._______

WefirstgottoJinshanPark.Weareallstruckbyits3._______

beautifulflowersonshow.Then,wevisitedtheCityMuseum.4._______

Wesawplentyofvaluablethings,fromthatwelearnedalot5.______

aboutthecity.Afterthat,theydrovetoJinshanTemple.Thatis6._______

abeautifulplaceofinterestinourcity,butthereweenjoyed7._______

thewonderfullysceneryofthesea.Wehadadeliciouslunchatthe8._______

seafoodRestaurantandwereturnedbackatnoon..Alltheforeign9.______

friendswerepleasedwithmyarrangement.Wedidhavethe10_____

wonderfultimetoday.

Passage3

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1______

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2______

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3_____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4_____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5____

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6.____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve7____

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina8_____

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9_____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10______

passage4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile1_____

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthat2_____

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,3______

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirown4____

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthem5_____

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.6_____

theywouldhavetoasktheirparentsfor7____

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsby8____

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave9____

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.10______

passage5

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.1___

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestin2_____

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icould3____

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,4____

InowthinkEnglishfuntolearn.Igotalotfromyour5___

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyou6____

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve___

hadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochina___

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain9____

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogether10____

passage6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity1.______

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit2______

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool3____

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.4______

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou5___

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill6____

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite7____

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport8____

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe9___

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook10___

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

passage7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy　1______

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly　2._______

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter　3______

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait　4________

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So　5.______

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout　6.________

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust　7.________

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV.　8._______

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink　9.______

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?　10______

Sheila

Passage8

Myhometownisaprettycity,sopeoplethere1._____________

arekindandpolite.Withcomingofspring,grassand2._____________

treesturngreen,andflowersgrewinmanycolors.3______________

Insummer,theseaundertheblueskyisevenmore4______________

beautiful.Afterautumnarrives,thecitylooksas5._____________

anoldmanwithleavesfallenfromthetrees.Inwinter,6._____________

alotofwhitebirdscometomycityforfood.Ican7._____________

waitmorepatientlyabovetheseaforquitealong8.______________

time.Whiletheyfindfishcomingtothesurface,9._____________

theyflydownimmediateandcatchthemwithout10.______________

delay.Thatismycity,andIloveitsomuch.

passage9

Deardoctor,

MynameisWangLin.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ihave

aproblemandI’mwritingtoaskyouforsomeadvices.1._________

I’mjust1.57metershigh,andmyweightis71kilos.Many2.__________

Studentsoftenmakefunme.Someboysareunfriendlytome.3._________

Theycalledme“MeatBall”.Thatmakesmefeelunhappy.4._________

I’mnowworryaboutmyweight.ThoughIamabittoofat,I5.__________

feelrathergood.Ienjoymymeals.Iloveeatingmeatvery6._________

much.AndIlikesweetfood,either.Ioftenhavesugarwith7._________

tea,milk,porridge,andevenhotwater.Inthepasttwomonths8._________

Ihaveputoff5kilos.I’mworriedaboutthisproblem,9.__________

butIdon’tknowwhattoloseweightquickly.Pleasehelpme,10_________

deardoctor!Ihopetohearfromyouassoonaspossible.

Withbestwishes,

WangLin

Passage10

Women，presentandancient，atthehomeand1．______
abroad,wearlonghair,thataddstotheirbeauty．Butfew2．______
peoplerealizeitaffectsherbrains．Hairgrowsconstantly．3．______
Ittakesinnourishment(营养)constantly．Ifitwasshort4．______
ofnourishment,it’lldieandfallsoff．Bodysupplieshairwith5．______
nourishment,itcan’tbestoppedeveninaminutes．Ifittakesin6．______
toomany,thatmeanshairhasalreadyusedtoomuch7．______
nourishmentwhichbodygivesittothehead．Astimepasses，8．______
brainisrelativelyshortofnourishment．Itleadsdizziness9．______
(头昏)．Thereforeone’sbrainswillbeweakened．10．______

Passage11

It’seasytogodownhillthantoclimbuphill：soit’s1．____
easiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogoodone2．____
Badhabitsdon’tcomesuddenly．Itcomelittleby3．____
little．Schoolboysfirstpicksupalittleinschoolandon4．____
thestreets．Whentheycannotwritetheirhomework，they5．____
copyfromtheirschoolmate．Iftheyseebiggerboys6．____
smoking，theyalsowantlearntosmoke．Whenthey7．____
getbigger，thehabitsbecomestrongeror8．____
stronger，sothattheycannotlongergetridof9．____
them．Whatnecessaryitisthatwegetridofthebad10．____
habitsinthebeginning！

Passage12

FredandIhaven’tmanyincommon.Isometimes　1.__________

wonderwhywewerefriendsatall.Fredis　2.__________

alwaysbusymakethings.Everythinghemakesis　3.__________

soperfectthatIsometimefeelenvyathisskill.4.__________

MytroubleisthatI’moneofthoselazypeople.5.__________

Outsidemyworkattheoffice,theonlythingwhich　6.__________

interestsmeislisteningtothemusic.Ihavea7.__________

bigcollectionofrecordsbutalldaylongthe8.__________

onlythingIcanthinkiswhenI’mgoingto　9.__________

gethomelistentoanewpiece.10.__________

passage13

Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidn’thavemuch1____

moneyandherparentswerenotrich,andshehadanuncle2.____

whohadbeenfortunatelyenoughtocollectgreatwealth.3.____

HealwaysgivehervaluableChristmasandbirthdaypresents.4.____

Whenheruncle’sbirthdaycameround,Marywantedbuyhim5.____

somethingreallyspecial,butbecauseshewasrich,shedidnot6.____

knowhowtogethim.Shewentintothebestshopinher7.____

townandexplainedwhatherproblemwastooneofhelpful8.____

shopassistants.Finallysheasked,“Whatdoyouhavefor9.____

someonewhohasalreadygoteverythinghewantsorneeds.10

Theassistantsigheddeeplyandanswered,“Envy,onlyenvy.”

Pasasage14

Astheworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinthe1_____

scienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesand2_____

chancewe`veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghave3_____

apeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwith4_____

thenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcenturythe5____

youngergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskills6____

andabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglish7____

language.Otherwiseonewillbeleftbehind.Youngpeopleshould8____

studyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentally9____
andphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury10____

Passage15

MarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHorid.Whenheisonly1___

twelveyearsold,hisfatherdied.Latehebecameariverboatpilot.2_____

MarkTwainwasherpenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWar3_____

Heworkedasareporterandwritealotofstories.Graduallyhe4____

madehismarkandhisworkwerepopular.Hebecameoneofthe5_____

bestknownwriterofthe19thcenturyintheU.S.A.Inhislife6____

MarkTwainwrotethenumberofstoriesandnovels,onwhich7____

“AdventureofTomSawyer”isthemostfamousone.Hiswritings8____

havebeentranslatedtomanyotherlanguages,andtheyare9_____

deeplylovebythereadersallovertheworld.10___

KEY:1　

1.21-years-old-----21-year-old2.hadwon-------won3.√4.∧judged------being5.written------writing6.generally-----general7.去掉who或who∧---were8.or-----and9.Chinese----China10.holding----heldKEY2

1.friend-friends2.in–by3.are—were4right5.that—which6.they-we7.but—and8.wondefully—wonderful9back/10the—a

KEY3

1.with—for2.not—no3terribly—terrible4.years—years5.is6

Right7./to8a9sometimes—sometime10take–took

KEY4

Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhile___advantages

Studyingatschool.Oneofthemwasthatis

theycanearnmoney.Forthemostpart,

studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownwork

use.Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemallows

tospendonanythingasiftheyplease.╱if

theywould∧havetoasktheirparentsfornot

moneyorforpermissiontodothingsbywith

themoney.Somestudentsmayalsotosave/to

upforourcollegeorfutureuse.their

KEY5

DearMr.Brown,

Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.for

Beforeyoucametoteachus,Ihadnotinterestinno

English.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldterrible

onlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,years

InowthinkEnglish∧funtolearn.Igotalotfromyouris

encouragingwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyouright

said,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!”Ihopeyou`ve/to

had∧pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometochinaa

againsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainsometime

andsendyouthephotoswetaketogethertook

KEY6

DearAnish,

HerearetheinformationaboutManchesterUniversity.___is___

Itisabout200milesfarawayfromLondonandit___far___

hasaverybigschoolyard.Youcanliveintheschool__right__

orneartheschool.Theyhaveallsortsofcourse.___courses___

I`msureyouwillfindoneyoulikeit.Iknowyou__it__

areparticularinterestedinhumanrights.SoIwill___particularly__

seethatthereisanythingontheirwebsite___if/whether__

IwillsendmyfriendCharliemeetyouattheairport_to___

whenyouarrived.Youmethimafewyearsago,buthe__arrive_

haschangedalotsincethen.BothyourauntorIlook__and_

forwardtoseeingyouagain.

Key7

DearRalph,

I’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinlovewithaboy　1　been　

forthreeyears.

Butheisashyboy,soIwrotehimaletterfirstly　2.　first　

toexpressmyfeeling.Andhewroteback.Inhisletter3.feelings

hesaid,“Wearestudents.Ourtaskisstudy.Letuswait　4.to/studying

toseeuntilwehaveanychanceaftergraduation.”So　5.if/whether

aftergraduationIcalledtohim,askinghimabout　6.to

goout.Buthesaidhedidn’twantto.Hejust　7.going

wantedtosleepandwatchedTV.　8.watch

WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Doyouthink　9.√　

Ishouldcontinuetolovehimandgiveup?　10.or

Sheila

Key8

1.so--and2.thecoming3.grew---grow4.right5.as--like6fallen--falling7.I--They8.去掉more9.While—When10.immediate---immediately

Key9

1advices–advice2and—but3of4called–call5worry—worried6good–well7either–too8right9off–on10what–how

Key10

1．去掉the2．that─which3．her─their4．was─is5．falls─fall6．minutes--minute
7．many─much8．去掉it9lead后加to10．√
Key11

1．Easy--easier2．(one)-ones3．It--They4．picks-pick5．right6．Schoolmate-schoolmates7．tolearn93．or--and9.not--no10．What-How
Key12
1)many--much　2)were--are3)make--making4)sometime--sometimes　5)right　6)which–that7)去掉the8)but--and9)think后加about10)listen前加to

Key13

1.an—a2and—but3fortunately—fortunate4give—gave5tobuy6.she—he7how-what8thehelpful.9assistant--assistants10right

Key14

1.inthescience–inscience2.much—many3.hopingto4.peacefully-peacful5.success—successful6.kind—kinds7.like—as8right9hard—harder10去掉with

Key15

1is—was2Late-later3.her—his4.write—wrote5work—works6.writer—writers

7.the—a8.right9to—into10.loved

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