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发表时间:2021-01-05

高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案。

古人云,工欲善其事,必先利其器。教师要准备好教案为之后的教学做准备。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,有效的提高课堂的教学效率。那么,你知道教案要怎么写呢?下面是小编帮大家编辑的《高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案》,相信能对大家有所帮助。

高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案
阅读填空题详解分析
分析篇章结构,把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键,英语的语篇(discourse)通常是由句子和语段(sentencegroup)构成的,语段是句子和语篇之间的中间层次,句子虽然能够单独地表达相对完整的思想,但是它不能表达多方面的、比较复杂的思想,只有把几个句子结合为较大的言语片段,才能表达一个相对独立的层意,所谓的“积句而成章,积章而成篇。”就是这个道理。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次,也就是段落,另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次,也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只要层层入手,才能真正理解文章。

第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecome
abatterstudentinseveralways71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhile
readingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsand
supportingfacts.
●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
●74
●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethem
allthetime.75

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyour
notes.
G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasier
foryoutounderstandandrememberit.

71.G72.E73.F74.A75.D
这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位,各段都围绕“Takinggoodnotes”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构;第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧,第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记,都要有选择性的做记录,第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法,第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号,这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。
阅读填空题的解题策略:
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系(章振邦,1985)。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此,理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉,理清句际间的关系,进而理解语段或全文的内容。如2008年高考英语(宁夏卷)阅读理解新题型中,第一段的第一句“Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways”与下面几句是解释关系,解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证,使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系,平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位,互不相属,而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系,层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系,但又不同与顺序关系,顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列,不可随意改变次序,通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍,而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系,第一、二句组合为一个语段,第三、四句组合为另外一个语段,语段与语段之间是总分关系,总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象,后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应,彼此配合,使语脉清楚,条分缕析,如“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes”一句与前两句前呼后应,彼此配合,为前句选“E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”埋伏了一笔,逻辑性很强。第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系,而后列举的方法是平列关系。第四段的最后两句是转折关系,转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折,通常表达对比或对照的意思。

2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承接关系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等)、平列关系(如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等)、比如文章中的选项71,由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项,转折关系(如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等)、如选项75与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D.项答案,层递关系(如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等),如72选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含also的E.项句子,或者是解释关系,如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。总之,对一个语段或语篇的分析,可以按以下步骤进行:
(1)通读整篇文章,把握整段语脉,理出文章的中心。
(2)根据标点符号确定有几个句子。
(3)除中心词、关键词外,将所有句子按意义分出层次,如果是承接、平列、层进关系,则可分为两个或两个以上的层次,如果是解释、转折一般就可以
一分为二。
(4)再分析各层次之间的关系。
(5)最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位,几个层次,特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!
C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
D.Whatareyouinterestin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

71.E72.D73.A74.F75.G
(16)Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.(17)Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.(18)
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.(19)SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.(20)Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).
B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.
C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.
D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.
E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.
F.Theybegantousepapermoney.
G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.

E篇GBDAF
(16)Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.(17)Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
(18)Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.(19)Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.
(20)

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.
B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.
C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.
D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.
E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabbits.
F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.
G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.
E篇DGAFC
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※__73_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.75.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.
C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.
D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.
E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.
阅读:71-75DBEGC

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!
__72___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___
Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?
Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.
A.Youcantrainyoutemper.
B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.
C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.
D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.
E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.
F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.
G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

71-75DGECA
第二节(共5小题,每题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.
Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.
__74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考虑)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.
Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.
A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.
B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.
C.it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers
D.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.
E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.
F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.
G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.
71—75BDFAE
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!
C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
D.Whatareyouinterestin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

71.E72.D73.A74.F 75.G

1
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._______71______.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.
Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.
Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____72_______.
Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.______73______.
First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.
_______74____________.
Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.
_______75___________.
Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.

A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthings
inourdailylives.
B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesameway
whentheyareheatedorcooled.
C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.
D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.
E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.
F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethe
strawisstruckintothecaptoseal(把..粘住)themtogether.
G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.

2
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.
Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.
__74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考虑)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.
Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.
A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.
B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.
C.it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers
D.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.
E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.
F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.
G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.

3
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___71___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___72___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
___73___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___74___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
___75___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.
B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.
D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.
E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.
F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.
G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit

1.答案与解析:
71.A。从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能,便可知道选择A正确。
72.E。从上文可知“温度计分华氏标准和摄氏标准两种方式计量温度,”选项E进一步介绍了这两种温度计量方式的具体标准。故正确答案是E。
73.C。本段前一部分介绍了温度计的构造原理,下文根据此原理制造一个能够计量温度工作的温度计。所以选项C符合文意。
74.F。根据上下文的逻辑意义,选项F是正确答案。
75.D。从下文可知应选与之对应的选项D。

2.答案与解析:
71.B。根据上下文,选项B符合逻辑意义。
72.D。从此空的前后文可以很容易地看出,空后是对空前观点的例解。故选D。
73.F。根据故事叙述,选项F是对所举事例的总结语。
74.A。此空后面是对所举故事的进一步分析,选项A是此段的论点。
75.E。从此短的论点“Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs”便能看出,只有选与此空前面的观点相反的选项E,才能和后面的结果相符合。

3.答案与解析:
71.D。根据下文问答形式可以看出,选项D为正确答案。
72.B。根据上文意义,选项填到此空处可以与上文形成排比句式。
73.G。从空后的“Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.”这句话中可以找出正确答案为选项G。
74.A。从与上文的关系空后的“AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.”这句话中可以找到正确答案选项G。
75.E。从下文意义可以很容易地推断出E为最佳选项。

To:黄策年月日VIP学员补课专用
高考英语7选5补缺题新题型精品教案
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高考英语辽宁卷“7选5补缺题”阅读填空题题样:
阅读理解第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
74
Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75

A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位,各段都围绕“Takinggoodnotes”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构;第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧,第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记,都要有选择性的做记录,第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法,第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号,这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。

7选5补缺题阅读填空题解题思路

●通读整篇文章,把握整段语脉,理出文章的中心。
●根据标点符号确定有几个句子。
●除中心词、关键词外,将所有句子按意义分出层次,如果是承接、平列、层进关系,则可分为两个或两个以上的层次,如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。
●再分析各层次之间的关系。
●最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位,几个层次,特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。

阅读填空题详解分析:
语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只要层层入手,才能真正理解文章。

阅读填空题的解题策略:
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
如上述年高考英语(辽宁卷)阅读理解新题型题样中,第一段的第一句“Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways”与下面几句是解释关系,解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证,使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系,平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位,互不相属,而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。

第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系,层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系,但又不同与顺序关系,顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列,不可随意改变次序,通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍,而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系,第一、二句组合为一个语段,第三、四句组合为另外一个语段,语段与语段之间是总分关系,总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象,后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应,彼此配合,使语脉清楚,条分缕析,如“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes”一句与前两句前呼后应,彼此配合,为前句选“E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”埋伏了一笔,逻辑性很强。
第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系,而后列举的方法是平列关系。
第四段的最后两句是转折关系,转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折,通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是:
承接关系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等);
平列关系(如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等);
转折关系(如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等);
层递关系(如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等)。
比如年高考英语(辽宁卷)阅读理解新题型题样中的选项71,由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项;
如72选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含also的E.项句子,或者是解释关系;
如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。总之,对一个语段或语篇的分析,可以按以上所述步骤进行;
如选项75与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D.项答案。

阅读填空题实战讲解一:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!
C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
D.Whatareyouinterestin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

阅读填空题实战讲解二:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.17Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.18
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.19SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.20Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).
B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.
C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.
D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.
E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.
F.Theybegantousepapermoney.
G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.

阅读填空题实战讲解三:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.17Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
18Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.19Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.
20

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.
B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.
C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.
D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.
E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabbits.
F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.
G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.

阅读填空题实战讲解四:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※__73_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.75.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.
C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.
D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.
E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

阅读填空题实战讲解五:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!
__72___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___
Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?
Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.

A.Youcantrainyoutemper.
B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.
C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.
D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.
E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.
F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.
G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

71-75DGECA
阅读填空题实战讲解六:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.
Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.
__74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder(考虑)hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.
Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs(美差).Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.
A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.
B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.
C.it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers
D.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.
E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.
F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.
G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.
1
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._______71______.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.
Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.
Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____72_______.
Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.______73______.
First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.
_______74____________.
Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.
_______75___________.
Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.

A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthings
inourdailylives.
B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesameway
whentheyareheatedorcooled.
C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.
D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.
E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.
F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethe
strawisstruckintothecaptoseal(把..粘住)themtogether.
G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.
2
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___71___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___72___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
___73___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___74___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
___75___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.
B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.
D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.
E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.
F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.
G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit

1.答案与解析:
71.A。从前面上下文意义可知温度计在我们日常生活中的功能,便可知道选择A正确。
72.E。从上文可知“温度计分华氏标准和摄氏标准两种方式计量温度,”选项E进一步介绍了这两种温度计量方式的具体标准。故正确答案是E。
73.C。本段前一部分介绍了温度计的构造原理,下文根据此原理制造一个能够计量温度工作的温度计。所以选项C符合文意。
74.F。根据上下文的逻辑意义,选项F是正确答案。
75.D。从下文可知应选与之对应的选项D。

2.答案与解析:
71.D。根据下文问答形式可以看出,选项D为正确答案。
72.B。根据上文意义,选项填到此空处可以与上文形成排比句式。
73.G。从空后的“Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.”这句话中可以找出正确答案为选项G。
74.A。从与上文的关系空后的“AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.”这句话中可以找到正确答案选项G。
75.E。从下文意义可以很容易地推断出E为最佳选项。

7选5补缺题精品教案(结束课)
英语“7选5补缺题”阅读填空题题样:
阅读理解第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
74
Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75

H.Usewords,notcompletesentences.
I.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.
J.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
K.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
L.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
M.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
N.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次,每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位,各段都围绕“Takinggoodnotes”这样一个中心话题,形成了文章的线性结构;第一段讲述的是做笔记是好学生在多方面的一项省时技巧,第二段讲述的是不管何时、用何种方法做笔记,都要有选择性的做记录,第三段讲述的是做笔记的最佳方法,第四段讲述的是要记住自己的速记符号,这就形成了文章的层次结构,这对下一步的做题有了明确的整体方向。

7选5补缺题阅读填空题解题思路

●通读整篇文章,把握整段语脉,理出文章的中心。
●根据标点符号确定有几个句子。
●除中心词、关键词外,将所有句子按意义分出层次,如果是承接、平列、层进关系,则可分为两个或两个以上的层次,如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。
●再分析各层次之间的关系。
●最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位,几个层次,特别是长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。

阅读填空题详解分析:
语篇与段落是有区别的,语段是篇章结构的中间层次,是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式,段落(paragraph)是在某些语体(如记叙文、议论文)中比语段更大的意义单位,较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子,一般来说,一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种,一是靠句际间意义的结合,二是靠句际间的关联词,逻辑性插入语来连接,我们在分析语段层次时,可以借助句际间的连接词语作出判断,但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系,把握作者的思路,从语序上去发现断续点,理清层次,好文章的层次非常清晰,只要层层入手,才能真正理解文章。

阅读填空题的解题策略:
1.理清句际间意义的关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成,各个层次,各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致,但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的,各句之间都有一定的语脉,从逻辑意义上来看,语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
如上述年高考英语(辽宁卷)阅读理解新题型题样中,第一段的第一句“Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways”与下面几句是解释关系,解释关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释、引申、例证,使意思更加明了、具体。后三句之间是平列关系,平列关系指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位,互不相属,而只是组合在一起共同说明一个问题。平列关系组合的语段,在次序上并不固定,如果局部改变句子的相互位置并不改变整个语段的意思。

第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系,层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系,但又不同与顺序关系,顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列,不可随意改变次序,通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍,而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列。第三句与第四句是解释关系,第一、二句组合为一个语段,第三、四句组合为另外一个语段,语段与语段之间是总分关系,总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象,后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明。用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应,彼此配合,使语脉清楚,条分缕析,如“Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes”一句与前两句前呼后应,彼此配合,为前句选“E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.”埋伏了一笔,逻辑性很强。
第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系,而后列举的方法是平列关系。
第四段的最后两句是转折关系,转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折,通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语
文章的语句间的组合,除了从语句间的意义关系分析外,还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握,因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是:
承接关系(如so,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等);
平列关系(如first,second,third…;firstly,secondly,thirdly…;first,next,then…;inthefirstplace,inthesecondplace…;foronething,foranotherthing…;tobeginwith,toconclude等);
转折关系(如however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,whoever,whateveronthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise等);
层递关系(如also,further,furthermore,likewise,similarly,moreover,inaddition,what’smore,too,either,neither,not…but…,notonly…butalso等)。
比如年高考英语(辽宁卷)阅读理解新题型题样中的选项71,由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G.项;
如72选项与前句组合为层递关系,故应选包含also的E.项句子,或者是解释关系;
如73选项应选F.选项,与74选项平等的,是一组祈示句,而非陈述句,故应选A.项而非B项。总之,对一个语段或语篇的分析,可以按以上所述步骤进行;
如选项75与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D.项答案。

阅读填空题实战讲解一:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
_71_Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyouownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.
Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.
Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.
_74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.
Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!
Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.
Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.
B.Enjoyyourownclub!
C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.
D.Whatareyouinterestin?
E.Somevacationisjustaroundthecorner.
F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.
G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.

阅读填空题实战讲解二:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.
Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.17Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.
Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InChina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,monkeytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.
ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecentre.18
Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.19SwedenandRussiausedcopper(铜)tomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.
Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.20Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.
Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.

A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(锡).
B.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.
C.Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.
D.Peoplestrung(串连)themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.
E.Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.
F.Theybegantousepapermoney.
G.Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.

阅读填空题实战讲解三:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
16Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.17Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabits,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.
18Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.
Amongthehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.19Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.
20

A.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.
B.Whethergoodornothabitare,theyareeasytogetridof.
C.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits,andtrytoformsuchhabitsaswillprovegoodforourselvesandothers.
D.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.
E.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabbits.
F.Thesearealleasilyformedhabits.
G.Itisthereforeveryimportantthatweshouldpaygreatattentiontotheformationofhabits.

阅读填空题实战讲解四:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.
※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.
※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.
※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.
※__73_.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.
※74.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意识地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.
※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.
※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.75.

A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.
B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.
C.BeingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmooD.
D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.
E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.
F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.
G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.

阅读填空题实战讲解五:
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__71___.Beingangrydoesn’treallysolvemuch,butwhatpeopledowhentheyfeelangryisimportant.Thegoalistocalmdownandtrytosolvewhatisbotheringyou.Thisishardforsomekidsandadults,too.Insteadofcalmingdown,somekidsmightkeepgettingmoreandmoreupsetuntiltheyexplodelikeavolcano!
__72___.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper.__73___
Somekidsmightgetsoangrythattheyscreamattheirparents,breaksomething,orevenworse,hittheirbrothersorsisters._74____.However,it’snotOKforakidtodoanyofthosethings.Kidsdon’twanttoactinthisway,butsometimesangryfeelingscanbehardtomanage.Sowhattodo?
Well,thegoodnewsisthatkidsdon’tjusthavetokeepmakingthesamemistakesoverandoveragain.__75___.Imagineyourtemperasapuppyinsideyouthatneedssometraining.Thepuppyisnotbad----itwillprobablyturnoutagreatdog.Itjustneedstolearnsomerulesbecause,rightnow,thatpuppyiscausingsomeproblemstoyou.

A.Youcantrainyoutemper.
B.Youdon’twanttocausetrouble.
C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheirfeelings,evenangryones.
D.Everybodygetsangrysometimes.
E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.
F.Insteadofthinkingofthepersonyou’reangrywith,thinkofsomethingelse.
G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.

71-75DGECA
1
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer(温度计)forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear._______71______.Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.
Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.
Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide._____72_______.
Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury(水银)insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury(oranyotherliquid)becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts(收缩).Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.______73______.
First.Takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcolouredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw(吸管)throughthenailhole.
_______74____________.
Finally.Placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterlevereasily.
_______75___________.
Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andtheleverinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterleverinthestraweachmorningforaweek.

A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthings
inourdailylives.
B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesameway
whentheyareheatedorcooled.
C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.
D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.
E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.
F.Takewax(youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone)andmeltsomeofitrightwherethe
strawisstruckintothecaptoseal(把..粘住)themtogether.
G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.
2
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?___71___.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.___72___.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.
___73___.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.___74___.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.
___75___.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.

A.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.
B.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.
C.Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.
D.Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.
E.Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.
F.Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.
G.Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit

1.答案与解析:
71.A。72.E。73.C。74.F。75.D。
2.答案与解析:
71.D。72.B。73.G。74.A。75.E。

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必考题型——现代文阅读主观题题型分析
文学作品阅读是一个常考常新的考点,但是,万变不离其宗,它始终紧扣对学生理解、筛选、概括、整合以及鉴赏评价能力的全方位考查的要求。本文以高考试题为例,特就现代文阅读主观题的测试点及解法略作探讨,以抛砖引玉。概括起来,高考现代文阅读命题类型大致有以下六种类型:
一、词语理解型
【命题特点】
解释词语在语境中被临时赋予的含义,是历年高考常见的命题形式。一般来说,高考试题测试词语的含义,特别关注词语的语境义,而不是词典中所诠释的规范义。该题型常见的命题形式有:根据文意,写出某词的含义
【答题方略】
理解词语的含义,必须透过词语的表面义,体味其深刻的内涵:理解词语的比喻义就要搞清其比喻的对象,即寻找它的本体;理解词语的象征义,就要寻找词语的象征对象;理解词语的反语义、就要将褒贬互换;理解词语的双关义就要注意它是谐音双关还是语意双关;理解代词的词义就在上句或下句寻找释义。当然,理解词语的含义,还必须联系词语的具体语境,结合作者观点、文章主题,从所在的句、段、上下文中去找对应的阐释。
【高考回放】
例1、文章第一段指出“这些文字与画托举的永远是一个沅水边形成的理想”,说说这“理想”是什么?(沈红《湿湿的想念》2007年高考北京卷)
【语段信息】
①七十年前,爷爷沿着一条沅水,走出大山,走进那所无法毕业的人生学校,读那本未必都能看懂的大书。后来,因为肚子的困窘和头脑的困惑,他也写了许多本小书和大书,里面有许多很美的文字和用文字作的很美的画卷,这些文字与画托举的永远是一个沅水边形成的理想。
……
⑩水激发他对人世怀抱虔诚的爱与希望。正如爷爷说过的那样:“水教给我黏合卑微人生的平凡哀乐,并作横海扬帆的美梦。”“美梦”中蕴含着他的人生热望。他执著地用自然的美、人性的美、古代文明的美编织朴实单纯的理想。虽然他不奢望以此取代社会理想,但是他热切地希望能为百病缠身的民族唤回一些健康的记忆、美好的梦想。
【温馨提示】
正确解答该题,必须把握文章的思路,这样才可以快速锁定答案的范围。该题提问点在第1段,但答案检索区间在第10段。第10段中有与“理想”相呼应的信息——“美梦”,而“美梦”的具体含义在这里揭示得很清晰:“他热切地希望能为百病缠身的民族唤回一些健康的记忆、美好的梦想。”将这些信息整合,便是对文中“理想”的到位且全面的解释。
【答案】
用自然的美、人性的美以及古代文明的美,为民族唤回一些健康的记忆、美好的梦想。
二、句子理解型
【命题特点】
理解文中重要句子的含义,是历年来高考主要的命题形式。所谓重要的句子,通常指以下几种语句:
(1)结构比较复杂,意思难懂的句子;
(2)使用了修辞、内涵丰富的句子;
(3)揭示文章脉络层次的句子,即文中段首的总起句、段末的总结句以及过渡句;
(4)统摄全篇,即人们常说的文眼或者是揭示文章中心、主旨、观点、情感的句子。
该题型常见的命题形式有:
1、结合文章内容,简要阐释某句的深刻含义。
2、从文中看,某句指的是什么?
3、依据某段文字,如何理解某句话。
【答题方略】
理解句子的含义,也像理解词语一样,必须联系具体语境,透过句子的表面义,体味其深刻的内涵:对此类命题,需要先弄清手法上的特点,进而借助前后文来界定句子的含义。通常的做法有两种:一是将使用了修辞手法的形象化的语句转化为概括性的直白的语言,二是将抽象含蓄的概念或句子转化为具体化的阐释。
【高考回放】
例2、联系最后一段,谈谈你对“这憎恶是朋友的憎恶”一句的理解。(鲁迅《忆刘半农》2007年高考湖南卷)
【语段信息】
现在他死去了,我对于他的感情,和他生时也并无变化。我爱十年前的半农,而憎恶他的近几年。这憎恶是朋友的憎恶,因为我希望他常是十年前的半农,他的为战士,即使“浅”罢,却于中国更为有益。我愿以愤火照出他的战绩,免使一群陷沙鬼将他先前的光荣和死尸一同拖入烂泥的深渊。
【温馨提示】
根据题目提示,必须联系最后一段。从“我爱十年前的半农,而憎恶他的近几年。”可得出第一点:这憎恶是从朋友立场出发所产生的一种情感;从“因为我希望他常是十年前的半农,他的为战士,即使’浅’罢,却于中国更为有益。”可以得出第二点:这憎恶中含有鲁迅对刘半农的希望——他应该始终做一个战士;从“我愿以愤火照出他的战绩,免使一群陷沙鬼将他先前的光荣和死尸一同拖入烂泥的深渊”可以得出第三点:这“憎恶”是为了肯定与突出他过去的战绩。找出答题关键词句后,然后加以准确流畅地表述,就可以得出完整的答案。
【答案】
(1)“这憎恶”是鲁迅从朋友立场出发所产生的一种情感,是他对刘半农关切的另一种表现形式。
(2)鲁迅是站在“于中国更为有益”的高度来要求刘半农的,他认为刘半农应该始终做一个战士。
(3)写“憎恶”刘半农的近几年,是为了肯定与突出他过去的战绩,以免“陷沙鬼将他先前的光荣和死尸一同拖入烂泥的深渊”。
三、筛选整合型
【命题特点】
信息的筛选与整合是历年高考的主打题型,这种题型要求考生必须对多方面的信息或对象进行辨别并加以选择,然后对筛选出的信息或对象进行重组、概括并将它们融为一体。常见的命题形式是:
1、文中刻画的人、事、物或景象具有怎样的特点;
2、文章分几个方面、几个阶段来写的,或者其变化过程是怎样的,要求概括说明。
【答题方略】
筛选整合是一个化繁为简的过程。回答此类问题,要关注重要句子,如:主旨句、中心句、关键句、过渡句、感叹句、议论句等,尤其要关注文中段首的总起句、段末的总结句和段中的过渡句,这些句子往往是文章的关键所在。整合的题型一般不宜机械地摘录原文的句子,应该紧扣题干要求,将提取的关键语句、中心词进行改造、组合、变换,使之成为全面、凝炼、流畅、符合要求的答案。另外,考生要总揽全局,总体把握,防止因答案要点不全而丢分。
【高考回放】
例3、从本文看,泰山文化反映了怎样的“锁闭心态”,请从两个方面加以概括。(各不超过2个字)(蔡家园《泰山之恩》2007年高考浙江卷)
【语段信息】
数千年来,泰山已经不仅仅是一座雄伟壮丽的地理学意义上的名山了,它更是成了中国文化精神的象征之一。从一路上的对联和石刻可见一斑:“人间灵应无双境,天下巍峨第一山”、“天下第一名山”、“五岳独宗”、“五岳独尊”。其实,泰山海拔不过1545米,在中国的名山大川中并不显高。它的风景确有独到之处,但也未必比得上“黄山归来不看岳”的黄山。但是,那种目空一切、惟我独尊、老子天下第一的气质却深深侵入了山中每一棵树和每一片岩石,让你无时无刻不感觉到几丝压抑、几缕轻狂。这种洋洋自夸,正暴露出一种锁闭心态。圣人说“登泰山而小天下”,与其说夸赞的是一种阔大胸怀,不如说它是坐井观天;俗话说“有眼不识泰山”,与其说推崇的是权威,不如说它流露的是一种卑怯意识。正如那浓雾封锁了眼睛,泰山文化中积淀的太多东西也锁闭了它的灵性与心智。泰山之所以最初赢得“群山之祖.五岳之宗”的尊崇,根本原因可以归结到古人求天地正中而居的地理观念;而其后人们对泰山的崇拜,则与民族的思维模式有着根本的联系。一座泰山,象征着一个民族的文化,也象征着一个民族的命运!
【温馨提示】
本题考查对相关信息的分析与整合的能力,答案的检索区间在第6段,阅读这一段并进行筛选与整合。将“目空一切、惟我独尊、老子天下第一的气质”和“洋洋自夸”概括为“自大(或自夸、自狂、轻狂、狭隘)”,将“与其说推崇的是权威,不如说它流露的是一种卑怯意识”概括为“卑怯(或自卑)”。
【答案】
(1)自大(答自夸、自狂、轻狂或狭隘等均可)
(2)卑怯(答自卑也可)
四、技巧分析型
【命题特点】
文学作品的表达技巧是丰富多彩的,有叙述、描写、说明、议论、抒情等表达方式方面的技巧;有想象、联想、象征、渲染、衬托、对比、悬念、类比等表现手法方面的技巧,有主次、详略、线索等材料安排方面的技巧,有铺垫、伏笔、过渡、照应、衔接等布局谋篇方面的技巧,有比喻、夸张、比拟、排比、拟人、对偶、反复等修辞手法方面的技巧。这种题型常见的提问方式是:
1、文中成功地运用了什么艺术手法?请简要分析。
2、本文主要采用了哪种修辞手法?其作用是什么?
3、某句话运用了什么修辞手法,有何表达效果?
4、请赏析“……”这句话。
【答题方略】
文学作品的表达技巧是丰富多彩的,其作用也是异彩纷呈的,对常见的技巧必须要熟悉它的常规性作用。例如,类比的作用:以浅寓深,以近比远,生动形象,通俗易懂;象征的作用:使抽象事物具体化,深奥的道理通俗化,激发联想,感染力强;抑扬的作用:突出重点,行文跌宕,曲折含蓄;对比的作用:特点鲜明,矛盾突出,具有强烈的反差;衬托的作用:突出事物特征,强化思想感情,主次分明;渲染的作用:浓墨重彩,营造氛围,情景相生,深化主题等等。
另外,修辞是历年高考的必考内容,散文鉴赏题常从修辞的表达效果角度设题,《考试大纲》规定了八种修辞手法,其表达作用分别如下:比喻:化深奥为浅显,化平淡为生动,化抽象为具体,化冗长为简洁。夸张:突出特征,感情强烈;烘托气氛,增强感染力;增强联想,创造气氛。拟人:化物为人,亲切自然,新颖别致,栩栩如生,语言生动形象。对偶:形式整齐,结构对称;节奏鲜明,音韵和谐;凝炼概括,富有表现力。排比:前后联结,结构紧凑;文意贯通,语气强劲;节奏鲜明,抒情淋漓尽致。反复:突出思想,强调感情,层次清晰,增强节奏感,增强旋律美。反问:语气强烈,加重语势,激发读者的感情,加深读者印象。设问:提出问题,引起注意,启发思考,加深理解。
回答此类问题,首先要明确用了什么表现手法(或修辞手法),其次要回答这种表现手法(或修辞手法)在文句中表现了什么内容,最后回答这种表现手法(或修辞手法)有何作用、好处或效果,并结合语境加以说明。
【高考回放】
第四、五自然段,作者运用了哪些表现手法写“炉火”?请简要赏析。(臧克家《炉火》2007年高考辽宁卷)
【语段信息】
④我住北房,三明两暗。左右两间有两个炉子,而当中的会客室,却冷冷清清,娇花多盆,加上两套沙发,余地供回旋的就甚少了。客人来了,大衣也不脱,衣架子成空摆设。到我家做客的朋友们,都说我屋子里的温度太低了。会客室里确是有点清冷,而我的写作间兼寝室却暖和和的。炉子,成为我亲密的朋友,几十年来,它的脾气我是摸透了。它,有时暴烈,有时温柔,它伴我寂寞,给我安慰和喜悦。窗外,北风呼号,雪花乱飘,这时,炉火正红,壶水正沸,恰巧一位风雪故人来,一进门,打打身上的雪花,进入了我的内室,沏上一杯龙井,泡沫喷香,相对倾谈,海阔天空。水壶咝咝作响,也好似参加了我们的叙谈,人间赏心乐事,有胜过如此的吗?
⑤每晚,我必卧在床上,对着孤灯,夜读至十时,或更迟些。炉火伴我,它以它的体温温暖我,读到会心之处,忽然炉子里砰砰爆了几声,像是为我欢呼。有时失眠了,辗转不能安枕,瞥看炉子里的红光一点,像只炯炯的明眸,我心安了,悠悠然,入了朦胧的境界。
【温馨提示】
这里拟人和比喻的句子很明显,如“它,有时暴烈,有时温柔,它伴我寂寞,给我安慰和喜悦。”“瞥看炉子里的红光一点,像只炯炯的明眸”等等。对比主要有两组:“会客室里确是有点清冷,而我的写作间兼寝室却暖和和的”和“窗外,北风呼号,雪花乱飘,这时,炉火正红,壶水正沸”。
【答案】
这两段运用了对比手法、拟人手法、比喻手法。通过冷暖对比突出了炉火带给人的温馨之感。文中“它的脾气我是摸透了”、炉火像“明眸”等拟人、比喻手法,形象、生动地传达出作者对炉火的喜爱之情,表现出炉火对作者的特殊意义。
五、物象分析型
【命题特点】
散文中的物象,就是倾注了作者的思想与主观情感的生动鲜明的形象,它是作者抒怀言志的凭借与依据,命题者常常从散文的物象入手设题,常见的提问方式是:
1、联系全文,指出某物象的含义和它在结构上的作用。
2、某物象对表现文章的主旨有什么作用?请简要分析。
【答题方略】
这种题型应该从文章结构形式、内容主旨、作者的思想感情等方面作多角度思考,主要有以下几个方面:
1、勾连上下文的线索作用,
2、对内容的充实作用,
3、主旨的深化升华作用,
4、寄托作者的思想感情。
【高考回放】
文章后一部分写到了“戈壁石”,这对表现文章的主旨有什么作用?请简要分析。(吕锦华《总想为你唱支歌》2007年高考全国卷)
【语段信息】
在大西北我曾拣回一枚戈壁石。谁也无法读出它的年龄,谁也无法估出它的身价。它体不盈握,状若鹅卵,但通体的赤红中沁着几缕淡淡的乳白,红白相间的石纹如涌动的江湖。记得那天就是这石纹吸引了我,从此我们再没分离。月光溶溶地罩着它,珠圆玉润般生辉,沉鱼落雁般美丽。多少夜我与它默默对视,静谧中总听见一个声音在呼喊我。那声音苍凉而低沉,那声音遥远而神秘,那声音从不可知的地方飘来,又消散在不可知的地方。每每从沉思中醒来,心湖里便又涨潮似地涌动一层情思。
【温馨提示】
这是一篇非常优秀的抒情散文,作者以睿智严肃而又包含深情的笔触,描写了左公柳、胡杨林、戈壁石的形象,作者把自己游走于西部的感悟以及西部荒凉所给以个体经验的生命体验投射到这些独特的物象中,以小见大,深化主旨,讴歌了西北人坚强不屈的精神。
【答案】
①以戈壁石的美丽,揭示出大西北的美丽。
②以戈壁石的诱人,强化对大西北的热爱之情。
③以戈壁石的呼唤,突出“到大西北”去的主旨。
六、形象分析型
【命题特点】
记叙性的写人散文或小说与其他文学样式相比,更重视塑造人物形象,所以,对人物形象的分析鉴赏是此类文体的命题重点,常见的命题形式是:
1、请结合本文,简要分析文中某一人物形象。
2、根据原文简要描述某人外貌的具体特征。
3、请用最简洁的词语概括某人形象的内在特点。
4、请扼要评价某一人物形象。
【答题方略】
怎样分析人物形象呢?首先,可以从作者对人物的肖像描写、行动描写、语言描写、心里描写等方面入手,了解人物的语言、外貌、行动、心理等。其次,揣摩人物形象,分析人物描写中揭示的内涵,即个性特征及形象的意义。再次,体悟作者的创作意图,从作者所揭示的作品主题和情感倾向中去分析人物。
【高考回放】
对第三段“林冲等他发作过了,去取五两银子,陪着笑脸告道”这句话,明末清初文学批评家金圣叹评点道:“虽是播出奇文,然亦实是林冲身份。”依据小说内容,探究“亦实是林冲身份”指的是林冲的哪一种身份,表现的是林冲什么样的性格和心理。(《林冲见差拨》2007年高考海南宁夏卷)
【语段信息】
正说之间,只见差拨过来问道:“那个是新来的配军?”林冲见问,向前答应道:“小人便是。”那差拨不见他把钱出来,变了面皮,指着林冲便骂道!“你这个贼配军!见我如何不下拜,却来唱喏!你这厮可知在东京做出事来!见我还是大刺刺的!我看这贼配军满脸都是饿纹,一世也不发迹!打不死,拷不杀顽囚!你这把贼骨头,好歹落在我手里,教你粉骨碎身!少间叫你便见功效!”把林冲骂得一佛出世,那里敢抬头应答。众人见骂,各自散了。
林冲等他发作过了,去取五两银子,陪着笑脸告道:“差拨哥哥,些小薄礼,休言轻微。”差拨看了道:“你教我送与管营和俺的,都在里面?”
【温馨提示】
林冲的性格与心理,是在与差拨的矛盾冲突中得到体现和刻画的,主要运用了语言、行为、神态描写等手法,分析时结合这些具体描写的语句,读出其中隐含的信息。从“林冲等他发作过了”可知林冲的沉着冷静,遇事不慌乱,这也体现了作为东京八十万禁军教头的风范。“去取五两银子,陪着笑脸”又写出了林冲虎落平阳、龙卧浅滩的无奈,体现了林冲性格的另一面:隐忍顺从、谨慎小心、顾及颜面,这也体现了林冲作为配军身份的酸楚。
“纸上得来终觉浅,绝知此事要躬行。”只要同学们在文学鉴赏时重视实践,深入探索,自己的文学鉴赏能力和应试能力就会得到不断的提高。

高考英语选修7Unit5顶尖复习教案


一名优秀的教师就要对每一课堂负责,作为教师就要好好准备好一份教案课件。教案可以让学生更好的消化课堂内容,帮助教师有计划有步骤有质量的完成教学任务。你知道怎么写具体的教案内容吗?为了让您在使用时更加简单方便,下面是小编整理的“高考英语选修7Unit5顶尖复习教案”,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

高考英语选修7Unit5顶尖复习教案
高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版
Unit5 Travelingabroad 境外游
核心词汇
1.Inthesecondyearstudentscouldpickfromaseriesof__________(可选择的)courses.
2.Thedictionaryis____________(丰富的)insunnywords,healthywords,andhappywords.
3.The____________(草稿)statementwaspassedround,andeveryonereaditwithdeepattention.
4.I____________(推荐)thisbooktoanyonewithaninterestinchemistry.
5.Whenamemberofthefootballteamwasinjured,a(n)____________(代替者)playedinhisplace.
6.Idon’tunderstandwhyherefusedto____________(承认)thathehadbeendefeated.
7.Onlyapplicantswithproper____________(资格)willbefirstconsidered.
8.Hedoesn’tcareaboutexaminationsandnevermakes____________(准备)forthem.
9.Heistryinghisbesttodoasheis____________thoughhethinksithardtomeetthe____________.(requirement)
10.用comfort的适当形式填空
(1)Wheneverhewasupset,hewouldturntoherfor____________andadvice.
(2)Wereitnotforscience,wecouldnotlivea(n)____________life.
(3)Myhusbandthinksthatweshouldsave18%ofourincometolive________inretirement.
1.optional 2.abundant 3.draft 4.recommend 5.substitute 6.acknowledge 7.qualifications 8.preparations9.requiredrequirements 10.(1)comfort (2)comfortable(3)comfortably
高频短语
1.________________适应;调节
2.________________保持优秀成绩;继续干下去
3.________________相适应;相融合
4.________________就……而言
5.________________忙着做……;忙于某事物
6.________________日复一日
7.________________不可能的;不值得讨论的
8.________________(迁入新居、更换工作后)
安顿下来
9.________________对……适应;习惯
10.________________占用时间;占据空间;继续
1.adjustto 2.keepitup 3.fitin 4.asfarasoneisconcerned 5.beoccupiedwith 6.dayinanddayout 7.outofthequestion 8.settlein 9.get/beusedto 10.takeup
重点句式
1.Itwasthefirsttimeshe__________________hermotherland.
这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。
2.Besides,________________,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
此外,他认为,别人的想法并不是最重要的。
3.“ButIwasalsoverynervousasIdidn’tknow____________.”
“但我也十分紧张,因为我不知道将会发生什么。”
4.Youhaveto_____________awholenewwayoflife,whichcan___________allyourconcentrationinthebeginning.
你得适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。
5.Ihavebeen________________________Ihaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。
1.hadeverleft 2.asfarashewasconcerned 3.whattoexpect 4.getusedto;takeup 5.sooccupiedwithworkthat
1.recommend vt. 推荐;建议;介绍;劝告
(回归课本P38)XieLeihighlyrecommendsit.
谢蕾强力推荐它。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(年高考浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyoushouldn’tswimaftereatingalargemeal.
医生建议你不应该在饱餐之后游泳。
②(福建高考)ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.
因此,我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。
③(牛津P1658)Irecommendthebooktoallmystudents.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
④(牛津P1658)Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachinesshouldbecheckedeveryyear.
建议每年一定把机器检修一次。
⑤(牛津P1659)Herecommendedreadingthebookbeforeseeingthemovie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
[即境活用]
知识详解
1.(高考福建卷)Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.
A.notallowB.donotallow
C.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow
解析:选A。句意:为了安全起见,老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。本题考查虚拟语气用法。recommend,suggest,insist,order,request,advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
2.acknowledge vt. 承认;确认;答谢
(回归课本P38)Firstofall,hetoldme,Icouldn’twritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutacknowledgingthem.
他首先告诉我说,我不能在不确认其他人所说的话时就写下来。
[归纳拓展]
①(牛津P16)Heiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestplayerintheworld.
=Heiswidelyacknowledgedtobethebestplayerintheworld.
普遍认为他是世界最佳的运动员。
②Theyrefusedtoacknowledgedefeat/havingbeendefeated/thattheyweredefeated.
他们拒不承认失败(被打败)。
[例句探源]
③Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatgreatchangeshavetakenplacesincethenewpolicy.
大家公认,自实行新政策以来发生了巨大的变化。
④(牛津P16)Igratefullyacknowledgefinancialsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.
我对本地几家企业的资助表示感谢。
[即境活用]
2.完成句子
(1)我没有承认他犯了什么错。
I________________________________hehaddoneanythingwrong.
答案:didnotacknowledgethat
(2)台湾是中国的一部分是大家所公认的。
________________________________________TaiwanisapartofChina.
答案:Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat
3.occupy vt. 占用;占领;占据
(回归课本P39)IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.
我一直忙于学习,以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.
他本来想参加你的生日晚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
②(牛津P1377)Problemsatworkcontinuedtooccupyhismindforsometime.
工作上的问题在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。
[即境活用]
3.(江苏盐城模拟)________herselfwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.
A.OccupyingB.Occupied
C.BeingoccupiedD.Tobeoccupied
解析:选A。occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事,在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式作状语。
4.Fully________inlookingafterfourchildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.
A.occupiedB.contributed
C.hesitatedD.devoted
解析:选A。句意:忙于在家照顾四个孩子,她再也无暇去俱乐部进行娱乐活动。beoccupiedindoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”,符合句意。
4.requirement n. 要求,必要条件,需要
(回归课本P38)XieLei’spreparationcourseishelpinghertogetusedtotheacademicrequirementsofaWesternuniversity.
谢蕾的预备课程还帮助她熟悉了西方大学里在学术方面的要求。
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①Notallgoodscansatisfythecustomers’requirements.
并非所有的商品都能满足顾客的需求。
②Ourclassroomissodirtythatitrequirescleaning/tobecleaned.我们的教室太脏了,需要打扫。
③Thesituationrequiredthatwe(should)makeanimmediatedecision.当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。
④Allthemembersarerequiredtoattendthemeeting.
要求会员们都要出席这次会议。
⑤(牛津P1693)Severalstudentsfailedtoreachtherequiredstandard.
有几位学生没有达到规定的标准。
[即境活用]
5.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.
A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires
C.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires
解析:选C。本题考查句型:Itisrequiredthat...(should)do...。A、B项形式上为主语从句,其后的that前应加is,且B项应用被动语态。
6.Itisrequiredthatthestudents________mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom________themusingone.
A.notuse;willyousee
B.shouldnotuse;youwillsee
C.don’tuse;willyousee
D.notuse;youwillsee
解析:选A。考查虚拟语气和倒装。前半句是虚拟语气,即“require+(that)主语+(should)+dosth.”,notuse前省略了should;seldom本身表示否定含义,位于句首时句子需要倒装。
5.get/beusedto vt. 对……适应,习惯
(回归课本P38)Youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.
你得适应一种全新的生活方式,在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。
[归纳拓展]
become/get/beusedtosth./doingsth.
习惯于干某事
[例句探源]
①(牛津P2225)IfoundthejobtiringatfirstbutIsoongotusedtoit.
起初我觉得这份工作很累人,但很快就习惯了。
②(朗文P2266)Istillhaven’tgottenusedtoworkingnights.
我还不习惯于晚上工作。
[易混辨析]
usedto,be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth,
beusedtodo
(1)usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
(2)beusedto(doing)sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”。
(3)beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”。
①Iusedtosmoke,butIgaveuptwoyearsago.
②Iamusedtogettingupatsixo’clockinthemorning.
③Thepowerofflowingwatercanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.
[即境活用]
7.Inmyopinion,lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan________.
A.thatusedtobe B.itisusedto
C.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe
解析:选D。考查动词短语辨析。此处前后带有比较含义应与过去作比较,故排除B项,另外itusedtobe表示过去的状态,符合题意,故答案为D项。解决此题的关键是区分usedtodosth.,be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.,beusedtodosth.三个结构,它们在形式上很接近,但用法却不同,应分清楚。
8.I________tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity,butnowIhave________tothelifethere.
A.used;beenused
B.used;used
C.wasused;gotused
D.gotused;beenused
解析:选A。考查短语辨析。usedtodo过去常常;be/getusedto(doingsth.)习惯于……;beusedtodosth.(=beusedfordoingsth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里,但现在我已经习惯那里的生活了”,可知此题选A项。
6.fitin 相适应;相融和
(回归课本P38)Chinesestudentfittinginwell
中国学生的适应性很强
[归纳拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文P774)Alotofournewstudentshaveahardtimefittingin.
我们的许多新生在融入进来的时候都会遇到困难。
②(朗文P774)Lonniedoesn’tseemtofitinwiththeotherchildren.
朗尼似乎和其他孩子合不来。
③(年高考重庆卷)Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.
(户外)运动有助你保持健康,接触大自然。
④Thereisnodoubtthatheisfitforthejob.
毫无疑问他适合这项工作。
[即境活用]
9.他过去从未干过这种工作,很难说他是否会与其他人配合得好。
He’sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I’mnotsurewhetherhe’ll________________________________________________.
答案:fitinwiththeotherpeople
句型梳理
1 Itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.(P38)
这是她第一次离开她的祖国。
 句式It/This/That+is(was)+thefirst/thesecond/...timethat...表示“某人第一次/二次/……次做某事”。注意从句的谓语动词常用现在完成时或过去完成时。is与has/havedone对应;was与haddone对应。
①ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedBeijing.
这是我第一次参观北京。
②ItwasthethirdtimethatIhadgoneabroad.
那是我第三次出国。
[归纳拓展]
(1)Itis/was(high)timethatsb.shoulddo/didsth.意为“到了做某事的时间了”。相当于Itis/wastimeforsb.todosth.
(2)thefirsttime还可用作连词,引导时间状语从句,表示“第一次……时”。
(3)forthefirsttime是介词短语,只能用作句子的状语,不可用来引导状语从句,它不具有连词的功能。表示“第一次”。
③IfellinlovewithLucythefirsttimeImetherinAtlanta.
我第一次在亚特兰大见到露西时就爱上了她。
④It’s(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.
该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。
[即境活用]
10.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.
A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime
解析:选C。thefirsttime可引导时间状语从句。
11.—It’sthesecondtimethatI________toShanghai.
—Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceI________itlasttime.
A.havebeen;leftB.hadbeen;left
C.am;hadleftD.come;hadleft
解析:选A。在表时间的句式Itbe+time+since从句中出现了时间状语lasttime,故从句应用一般过去时,排除C、D两项,结合Itbe+the+序数词+time(that)从句时态特殊要求,可知A项为最佳选项。
2 Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(P38)
此外,他认为别人的想法并不是最重要的。
 (1)besides
1)adv.而且,此外,相当于what’smore,inaddition。
①Thecoatistooexpensive.Besides,Idon’tlikethecolourofit.
这件外套太贵,而且我不喜欢它的颜色。
②It’stoolatetogooutnow.Besides,it’sbeginningtorain.
现在出去太晚了,而且开始下雨了。
③Sheisstillyoungandbeautifulbesides.
她仍然年轻而且漂亮。
2)besides还可用做介词,作“除……以外还有”解,相当于aswellas。
④Therewasanothervisitorbesidesme.
除了我之外,还有一位到访者。
⑤Besidesbeingascholar,hewasafamouswriter.
他除了是位学者之外,还是位有名的作家。
(2)as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned就……而言;就……来说
⑥AsfarasIamconcerned,Icannotobjecttoyourdecision.
就我个人而言,我不反对你们的决定。
⑦Thecarisgoodasfarastheengineisconcerned.
就发动机而言,这种车非常好。
[归纳拓展]
as/sofaras尽……;就……而论;就……说
⑧As/SofarasIknow,hehasgonetotown.
就我所知,他到镇上去了。
⑨As/SofarasIcansee,that’shighunlikely.
依我看,那是极不可能的。
⑩Hisparentssupportedhimasfarastheycould.
他的父母竭尽全力养育他。
[即境活用]
12.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.________,thewalkwilldomegood.
A.SoonerorlaterB.Still
C.IntimeD.Besides
解析:选D。besides副词,意为“况且,再说”。句意:我很乐意去商店把你的东西取回来。再说走一走对我自己也有好处。根据题意,D项正确。
13.________Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.
A.AslongasB.Asfaras
C.JustasD.Evenif
解析:选B。逗号前后并非表示条件、让步关系,也不是用来加强语气。应用asfarasIcansee来缓和语气,句意:在我看来,只有一种可能脱离危险的办法。
14.________Iamconcerned,thepriceofthecomputerismuchtoohigh,soIcan’taffordit.
A.AslongasB.Asfaras
C.AswellasD.Asoftenas
解析:选B。asfarasoneisconcerned意为“就……来说,就……而言”。句意:就我而言,这台电脑的价格太高了,我买不起。
作文指导
图表类作文

图表式书面表达常以曲线图形式,流程图形式,柱星图形式,饼式图形式,数据表格形式及平面图解形式出现。这类题型具有文字少,信息少,要点分散等特征。我们在写作时只有在看懂图示的基础上才能动笔写。如果不能全部领会图表信息,写作中就会出现遗漏信息,分析不准确等一系列问题。图表作文的体裁以说明类和议论类为主,记叙类较少见。

假如你叫李华,从某网站看到下面调查统计表,感触很深,从而决定写信给某英语报社,反映这一现象,并简要分析原因,呼吁教育部门和家长改变目前局面。
要求:1.语言要连贯、准确,可适当发挥;
2.词数:120~150。
DearEditor,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua

一、审题
1.体裁:图表作文。要求考生对表格、图表进行分析,系统准确地表达出其含义,并得出令人信服的结论。
2.时态和人称:因反映的是现实情况,故应用现在时态和第三人称,发表个人观点时可使用第一人称。
3.本题以图表和文字提示的方式给出了写作要点。因而要根据文字去理解图表,弄清楚图表所反映的信息、问题和现象并准确表述。
二、谋篇
1.首先:分析数据
学生每天花在体育活动上的时间:
美国:72分钟;韩国:42分钟;中国:12分钟
2.然后:分析原因
(1)在学校里大部分时间都花在学习上。
(2)回家后父母也让学生学习。
3.最后:提出措施
教育部门和父母都要意识到体育活动的重要性,给孩子们更多的时间去参与体育活动。

Dear_Editor,
①ItcanbeseeneasilyfromtheabovechartthatAmericanstudentsspend72minutesonphysicalactivitiesperday,andthoseinSouthKorea42minutes.②However,Chinesestudentshaveonly12minutesforphysicalactivitiesperday.
③Thereasonslieinthefollowing.④AlmostallthetimeisspentonlessonsinChineseschoolsandstudentsaremadebyparentstoconcentrateontheirstudyevenwhentheygetbackhome.⑤Thusthereislittletimeleftfortheirphysicalactivities.
⑥Inmyopinion,boththeeducationdepartmentsandparentsareresponsibletogivethestudentsmoretimeforphysicalactivities.⑦Anyhow,knowledgecanbelearnednotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughactivities.
Yours_sincerely,
Li_Hua
点评
本段是对图表的分析:
(1)注意一些固定句式的运用,如Itcanbeseeneasilyfromtheabovechartthat...。
(2)数据分析要准确。
第二段是对上述问题的分析,内容要言之有理。
第三段是从个人角度提出解决问题的建议。表述中“inmyopinion,responsible,anyhow,notonly...butalso”等词汇、句式的使用比较到位,为文章提升了档次。

假如你是高中三年级的学生李华,你在学校组织了一项“有烦恼向谁说”的调查活动。请用英语给校报编辑写一封信,反映相关情况。内容包括:调查结果(如图所示)、持相应想法的理由及你对调查结果的看法。
注意:1.信的开头和结尾已经给出,但不计入总词数;
2.词数为100左右。
DearEditor,
IamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?”Theresultsareasfollows.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Onepossibleversion:
Dear_Editor,
IamaSeniorThreestudent.Recentlywehavecarriedoutasurvey—“Towhomdoyougowhenintrouble?”Theresultsareasfollows.
61%ofthestudentssurveyedselectfriendsorschoolmatesastheirideallistenerswhentheyhavetrouble,thereasonofwhichisthattheyareinthesameagegroupandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother.Another22%chooseteachersandparentstotalkto.
Theysuggestthatteachersandparentsarerichinlifeandeducationalexperience.Nevertheless,therearealso17%whodon’tsharetheirtroublesatall.Theysaythattheirtroublesarenoneofothers’business,ortheyfindithardtogetalongwithothers.
Itisnoteasytoreachdefiniteconclusionsbasedonsuchasurveyexample.However,somegeneralcommentscanbemade.Itseemsclearfromtheresponsethatsomestudentslackcommunicationwithothersandteachersandparentsneedtoplayamoreimportantroleintheirlives.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua

高考英语精品复习:英语语音


俗话说,居安思危,思则有备,有备无患。准备好一份优秀的教案往往是必不可少的。教案可以让学生更好的吸收课堂上所讲的知识点,帮助高中教师能够井然有序的进行教学。写好一份优质的高中教案要怎么做呢?以下是小编为大家精心整理的“高考英语精品复习:英语语音”,欢迎阅读,希望您能够喜欢并分享!

高考英语精品复习:英语语音

语音基础知识的考查是陕西等省近几年的必考试题。语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查,主要考查学生的辩音能力。从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点:
(1)05-07年全国卷子和陕西卷子里,考查元音、辅音、字母组合,偏重考查字母组合。试卷里考了3个字母组合。
(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。例如:o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/ie/ai
(3)近几年下列单词考了2次:occur;offer;ocean;bargain;official
(4)语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻。

语音试题的考点如下:
(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是:aeoiu
(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的辅音字母是:ghcnts
(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音,考查的字母组合包括:元音组合、辅音组合和元音字母组合。
元音组合。例如:oueaooieeiaiau
辅音组合。例如:chthphcc
元辅音字母组合。例如:alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer
tionture
(4)考查不发音字母。例如:b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)
(5)前后缀的发音。un-im-dis--er–or–ed–tion–ly

(1).2007年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:iethai辅音字母:c
1.successA.officialB.excuseC.correctD.exciting
答案:D.解析:该题考查辅音字母c发[s][k][]的辨析。
注意:accessaccident中cc的发音:[ks]
2.societyA.achieveB.friendC.scienceD.believe
答案:C.解析:该题考查字母组合ie发[i:][e][ai]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ie/ei的常见发音:
例如:*[ai]dietquiet
*[i:]receiveseizeceilingachievementchiefpiecethief
3.theirsA.threadB.smoothC.thirstyD.health
答案:B.解析:该题考查字母组合th发[θ][]的辨析。
4.raiseA.remainB.certainC.mountainD.bargain
答案:A.解析:该题考查字母组合ai发[ei][][i]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ai的常见发音:
例如:*[i]captainportrait
*[ei]failureremainstraight
5.compareA.companyB.continueC.commonD.concert
答案:B.解析:该题考查元音字母o发[][][]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的发音:
例如:*[]gonefondmottoobviouslyopposite
*[]stomachlovely
*[]positionobserveEuropean
(2).2007年全国二卷语音试题分析:
考查要点:元音字母:oa字母组合:thou辅音字母:c
1.stopA.loseB.womanC.shockD.rose
答案:C解析:该题考查元音字母o发[][u][i][u]的辨析。
2.breatheA.thickB.southernC.mathematicsD.method
答案:B解析:该题考查辅音组合th发[θ][]的辨析。
3.groundA.houseB.countryC.groupD.cough
答案:A解析:该题考查元音组合ou发[аu][][u][]的辨析。
4.centerA.oceanB.decidedC.causeD.socialist
答案:B解析:解析:该题考查辅音字母c发[s][k][]的辨析。
5.animalA.acheB.anythingC.advanceD.anxious
答案:D解析:该题考查元音字母a发[][еi][е][]的辨析。
(3).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:o字母组合:ouearireeerareed辅音字母:h
1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer
答案:C.解析:该题考查元音字母o发[][u][]的辨析。
注意:元音字母o的发音:
例如:在重读音节中:
*[u]oceanhomecomb
*[]solidbiologycommunist
*[]stomachdozendoes
例如:在非重读音节中:
*[u]envelop
*[]completecommon
例如:词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:
troublesome[]---some[];woman[u]---women[i];political[]---politics[]
2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout
答案:A.解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[][аu][u]的辨析。
注意:元音字母组合ou的常见发音:
例如:
*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty
*[]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry
*[u]soulshoulder
*[u:]woundsouproutegroup
*[u]shouldcouldwould
*[]thoughtboughtbrought
*[]cough
*[ju]youth
3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share
答案:D.解析:该题考查eareer发[i],are发[],ire发[аi]的辨析。
注意:字母组合的ear发音:
例如:
*[i]disappearnear
*[];bearswearwear
*[:]search
*[a:]heart
注意:字母组合are的发音:[]
例如:harestareglare
注意:字母组合eer发音:[i]
例如:Peerengineerpioneer
4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted
答案:B.解析:该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。
注意:字母组合的ed发音:
*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished
*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed
*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted
5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband
答案:B.解析:该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。
注意:辅音字母的h的发音:
*[h]hesitatehikinghouse
*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition
注意:不发音的单词:
例如:
*debtclimbdoubt
*handsomeWednesday
*science
*Christmaswhistle
(4).2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:iu字母组合earch辅音字母:s
1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children
答案:B.解析:该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi][i][i:]的辨析。
注意:元音字母i的发音:
*[аi]islandsilentrecognizeprize
*[i]ignoresilverhesitateconsiderimpress
*[i:]techniquemachinepolice
2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy
答案:C解析:该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju][][u][i]的辨析。
注意:元音字母u的发音:
*[]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction
*[ju:]contributeintroduce
*[e]buryburial
*[i]busy
3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart
答案:A解析:该题考查的是字母组合ear发[i][а][][]的辨析。
4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research
答案:D.解析:该题考查的是字母组合ch发[][][k]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ch的发音:
*[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology
*[]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch
*[]machinemoustache
5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual
答案:A解析:该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][][][z]的辨析。
(5).2005年语音试题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:a字母组合:outhureror辅音字母:c
1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate
答案:B.解析:该题考查元音字母a发[i][еi][]的辨析。
注意:元音字母a的发音:
*[]naturalnationalJanuarybalancemarry
*[еi]naturenationdangerousCanadianengagepatientlabourbatheheadachepatient
*[а]advanceanswerdemand
*[]Maryvariousparentvary
*[]wantwanderwatch
*[i]necklacecourageorangepackagemessagecottagesurfaceaverage
*[]stomachsalutetechnicalattempt
*[е]manyany
2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers
答案:D.解析:该题考查字母组合ou发[аu][][u]的辨析。
3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth
答案:A.解析:该题考查字母组合th发[][θ]的辨析。
注意:字母组合th的发音:
*[θ]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath
*[]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe
4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse
答案:A.解析:该题考查字母组合er;or;ur的发音////的辨析。
注意:字母组合ur的发音:
*[]purposeturnchurchburnfurtherpurplemurmurpurchasefurnitureurban
*[]surprisesurround
5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean
答案:D.解析:该题考查辅音字母C的发///s//k/的辨析。
注意:辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
例如:
*[k]increasephysicsrecord
*[]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial
*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine
(6).1992年语音试题考点分析:
考查要点:元音字母:ae字母组合:urear辅音字母sx
1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced
答案:A解析:该试题考查元音字母a发[а][еi][]的辨析。
注意:Canada[]和Canadian[еi]的发音。
2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric
答案:C解析:该试题考查元音字母e发[i][e][i]的辨析。
注意:元音字母e的发音:
*[i]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete
*[e]electdependsecretarymerry
*[i]developeffectprettyequip
3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear
答案:A解析:该试题考查字母组合earur发[][:][i]的辨析。
4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe
答案:B解析:该试题考查辅音字母s发[s][z]的辨析。
注意:该题考查辅音字母s的发音:
*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper
*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitatelose
*[]treasurepleasuremeasureusually
*[]sugarsure
5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist
答案:D解析:该试题考查辅音字母x发[ks][gz]的辨析。
注意:字母组合ex的发音:
*[igz]exactlyexampleexistexamination
*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpressionexplore
*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibitionexploration

语音试题:从A.B.C.D.四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spareA.fear B.earnC.pear D.beard
2.navyAneighbor B.nationalityC.relativeD.valley
3.unitA.fierceB.nephewC.juiceD.sure
4.gentleA.organise B.bargainC.regular D.charge
5.journey A.merchant B.courtyard CenergyDserious
6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush
7.footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.blood
8.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height
9.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer
10.BlimitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefused
11.adviceA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patience
12.SundayA.stayB.everydayC.holidayD.delay
13.classesA.watchesB.namesC.hopesD.techniques
14.WednesdayA.doubtB.husbandC.gladD.handkerchief
15.hourA.tourB.pureC.cruelD.flour
16.chalkA.talkB.falseC.altogetherD.salt
17.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook
18.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue
19.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure
20.achieveA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomach
21.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
22.motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.offerD.object
23.theoryA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.really
24.oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugar
25.canalA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.national
26.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics
27.longerA.LondonB.proveC.lockD.lonely
28.admireA.quietB.stareC.spearD.figure
29.ChristmasA.speechB.stomachCchargeD.church
30.advancedA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute
31.courageA.southB.woundCyouthDcountry
32.containA.captainBmountainC.paintD.Britain
33.referA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorder
34.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour
35.exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example
36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers
37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package
38.shoulderA.louderB.pronounceC.lonelyD.Europe
39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise
40.parentA.spearB.wearC.carryD.patient
41.monthAgovernmentB.commonC.alongDmonument
42.coughA.daughterBenoughC.flightD.neighbour
43.aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath
44.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native
45.saltA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf
46.newsA.researchB.newspaperC.ChristmasD.Thursday
47.dependA.envelopeB.electC.recentD.develop
48.solidA.EuropeB.robotC.saltD.wander
49.straightA.certainlyB.neighborC.believeD.flight
50.characterA.chainB.churchC.stomachD.machine
51.parentA.glareB.measureC.failureD.capital
52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC.whistleD.cartoon
53.spyA.thirstyB.universityC.typeD.dirty
54.noneA.otherB.considerC.proposeD.purpose
55.suggestA.buryB.supplyCguessD.pump
56.housesA.doesB.heroesC.boxesD.tomatoes
57.theseA.chemistryB.silentC.necklaceD.complete
58.goneA.momentBlonelyC.motorDfond
59.seasonA.reasonableB.greatlyC.breadD.weather
60.silverA.exhibitB.tinyC.delightD.island
61.perfectA.persuadeB.permitC.perhapsD.service
62.civilA.SwissB.differentC.pencilD.driver
63.medicineA.directlyB.pronunciationC.cookerD.couple
64.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingDbathe
65.flowAhowB.allowC.slowlyD.town
66.handsomeAWednesdayB.debtC.deadlyD.forehead
67.courseA.soulB.resourceC.countryD.count
68.anyA.manyB.whatC.gradeDmaybe
69.suggestA.guessB.supposeC.supperD.butter
70.saltA.walkB.talkC.calmD.also
写出下列划线部分的音标。
1.junk______51.chalk_______101.affair______151.athlete_______
2.invitation_______52.accent_____102.approach_______152.wool_______
3.food_______53.typical_______103.architecture_____153.breast____
4.occasion______54.appreciate_____104.astronomer_______154.breath____
5.stomach______55.fortunately_______105.atmosphere_______155.brief____
6.scary_______56.rude______106.bath_______156.character_______
7.fever_______57.avoid_______107.blanket_______157.complete_______
8.explanation_______58.vary_______108.blood_______158.course_______
9.examine______59.occur_____109.board_______159.cruelty_______
10.recognise____60.educate_____110.bury_______160.deserted_______
11.energy____61.injury_____111.cheer____161.desire_____
12.debt______62.achievement_____112.conquer_______162.dial_______
13.fuel_____63.include_______113.convenient_______163.disaster_______
14.precious_____64.shoulder_______114.county_______164effect_______
15.diet_____65.nation____115.cure_______165.emergency_______
16.author_____66.series_____116.drown_______166.emotion___
17.protein_____67.interview_______117.experiment_______167.expression____
18.application_______68scene_______118.explanation_______168.facial_____
19.dairy_____69.loyal_______119.exactly_______169.fault_______
20.charge_______70.ruin_______120.forecast____170.fond_______
21.function_______71.introduction_______121.foot_______171.further_______
22.prove_____72.scare_______122.form_______172.handsome_______
23.digest____73.majority____123.furniture_______173.host_______
24.doubt_____74.southern_____124.ignore____174.honest_______
25.stir_____75.material______125.immediately_____175.Christmas_____
26.view_______76.south_______126.inform_______176.realize_______
27.theme_____77.means_______127.loose_____177.employ_______
28.conclusion______78.stare___128.pollute_____178.regular_______
29.holy_____79.measure_______129.purchase____179prefer_______
30.inspire____80.suggestion_______130.reform_______180.suddenly_______
31.conflict_____81.motto______131.reliable_____181.smooth_______
32.threaten________82.tongue_______132.research_______182.murmur_______
33.opinion_____83.movie_______133.retire_______183.torn_______
34.regret_____84.natural_______134.route_______184.general_______
35.honor_____85.tour_______135.scientific_______185.purple_______
36.extreme_______86.nature_____136.social____186.area____
37.ancestor______87.unexpected____137.source____187.allow____
38.pianist_______88.naughty_______138.sweat_______188.certain_______
39.purpose_______89.variety_______139.theory_______189.garage_______
40.surround_______90.normal_______140.threat_______190.service______
41.faith_______91.whisper_______141.truthfully_______191.rule_______
42.surface_______92.official_______142.urban_______192.captain_______
43.commercial_______93.wolf_______143.violence_______193.nervous_______
44..surprising_______94.officer_______144.within_______194.thought_______
45.salute_______95.wonder____145wound_____195.unfair_______
46.secretary_______96.perform_______146.absolutely_______196.engaged_______
47.protection______97.portrait___147.accept_______197.period_______
48.technique_______98.president_______148.advance_______198.cyclist_______
49.method_______99.access_______149.ancient_______199.production_______
50.remove_______100.ability_______150.award_______200.phrase_______

语音试题答案:
1.答案:C.// A./i/ B./:/C.// D./i/ 
2.答案:A./ei/ A. /ei/B.//C.//D.//
3.答案:B./ju:/ A./i/ B./ju:/ C./u:/D./u/
4.答案:D // A./g/ B./g/C./g/ D.//
5.答案:A/:/ A./:/ B./:/ C//D/ir/
6.答案:A//A.//B./u/C./u/D/u/
7.答案:C/u/A.//B/u:/C/u/D//
8.答案:D/ai/A./ei/B./i:/C./i/D./ai/
9.答案:C//A./u/B.//C.//D.//
10.答案:B/id/A./t/B./id/C./t/D./d/
11.答案:B//A.//B.//C.//D./ei/
12.答案:C/i/A./ei/B./ei/C./i/D./ei/
13.答案:A/iz/A./iz/B./z/C./s/D./s/
14.答案:D/x/A./d/B./d/C./d/D./x/
15.答案:D/au/A./u/B/ju/C./u:/D./au/
16.答案:A/:/A./:/B./:l/C./:l/D./:l/
17.答案:B/u:/A./u/B./u:/C./u/D./u/
18.答案:D//A./n/B./n/C./n/D//
19.答案:C/i:/A./e/B./e/C./i:/D./e/
20.答案:A//A.//B./k/C./k/D./k/
21.答案:B/i/A./ai/B./i/C./ai/D./e/
22.答案:B/u/A..//B./u/C.//D.//
23.答案:D/i/A./ai/B./ai/C/e/D./i/
24.答案:A//A.//B./g/C/g/D./g/
25.答案:D//A.//B./ei/C./ei/D.//
26.答案:A/s/A./s/B./k/C./k/D./k/
27.答案:C//A.//B./u:/C//D./u/
28.答案:A/ai/A./ai/B./e/C./i/D//
29.答案:B/k/A.//B./k/C//D//
30.答案:A./a:/A./a:/B.//C.//D.//
31.答案:D.//A./au/B./u:/C/ju:/D//
32.答案:C./ei/A./i/B/i/C./ei/D./i/
33.答案:B./:/.A.//B./:/C./i/D.//
34.答案:B.//A./i/B.//C./ei/D./ei/
35答案:D./igz/A/eks/B./iks/C./eks/D./igz/
36答案A.[]A.[]B.[s]C.[]D.[z]
37答案C.[i]A.[i:]B.[е]C.[i]D.[]
38答案C.[u]A.[аu]B.[аu]C[u]D.[]
39答案D.[s]A.[z]B[z]C[z]D[s]
40答案B.[]A..[i]B.[]C.[]D.[еi]
41答案A.[]A.[]B.[]C.[]D.[]
42答案B.[f]A.[X]B.[f]C.[x]D.[x]
43答案D.[е]A.[i:]B.[еi]C.[i:]D.[е]
44答案C.[]A.[еi]B.[еi]C.[]D.[еi]
45答案C.[:l]A.[]B.C.[l]D.[а]
46答案D.[z]A.[s]B.[s]C.[s]D.[z]
47答案B.[i]A.[е]B.[i]C.[i:]D.[е]
48答案D.[]A.[]B.[u]C.[:l]D.[]
49答案B.[еi]A.[]B.[еi]C.[i:]D.[]
50答案C.[k]A.[]B.[]C.[k]D.[]
51答案A.[]A.[]B.[е]C.[еi]D.[]
52.答案:C[x]A[t]B[t]C[x]D[t]
53答案:C[ai]A[i]B[i]C[ai]D[i]
54答案:A[]A[]B[]C[]D[]
55答案:B[]A[e]B[]C[e]D.[]
56答案:C[iz]A[z]B[z]C[iz]D.[z]
57答案:D.[i:]A[e]B[]C[e]D[i:]
58答案:D.[]A[]B[u]C[u]D[]
59答案:A.[i:]A[i:]B[ei]C[e]D[e]
60答案:A.[i]A[i]B[ai]C[ai]D[ai]
61答案:D.[:]A.[]B.[]C.[]D[:]
62.答案:C.[]A[i].B[i]C[]D[ai].
63答案:B.[s]A.[k]B.[s]C[k]D.[k]
64答案:A.[θ]A[θ]B[]C[]D[]
65答案:C.[u]A[аu]B[аu]C[u]D[аu]
66答案:A.[x]A[x]B[d]C[d]D[d]
67答案:B.[]A.[u]B.[]C.[]D.[аu]
68答案:A.[e]A[e]B.[]C[ei]D.[ei]
69答案:B.[]A[x]B[]C.[]D.[]
70答案:D.[;l]A[:]B[:]C[a:]D[;l]
写出下列划线部分的音标。
1.[]2.[i]3.[u]4.[n]5.[k]6.[]7.[i:]8.[eks]9.[igz]10[g]
11.[]12.[x]13.[ju:]14.[]15[ai]16.[]17.[i:]18.[]19.[ai]
20[]21.[]22.[u]23.[]24.[u]25.[]26.[ju]27.[i:]28.[u:]
29.[u]30.[ai]31.[]32.[е]33.[]34.[е]35.[x]36.[i]37.[n]38.[]
39.[:]40.[]41.[ei]42.[:]43.[]44.[]45.[]46.[е]47.[n]48.[i:]
49.[e]50.[u]51.[]52.[s]53.[аi]54.[i:]55.[]56.[u:]57.[]58.[]
59.[]60.[е]61.[]62.[i:]63.[u]64.[u]65.[еi]66.[i]67.[ju:]68.[i:]
69.[i]70.[u]71.[]72.[]73.[]74.[]75.[]76.[аu]77.[i:]78.[]
79.[]80.[n]81.[]82.[]83.[u]84.[]85.[u]86.[еi]87.[id]
88.[i]89.[ai]90.[]91.[x]92.[]93.[u]94.[]95.[]96.[]97.[i]
98.[е]99.[]100.[]101.[]102.[u]103.[k]104.[]105.[]106.[]
107.[]108.[]109.[]110.[е]111.[i]112.[]113.[i:]114.[u]115.[ju]
116.[au]117.[iks]118.[]119.[igz]120.[]121.[u]122.[]123.[]124.[]
125.[i:]126.[]127.[u]128.[u]129.[]130.[]131.[ai]132.[]133.[ai]
134.[u]135.[ai]136.[]137.[]138.[е]139.[i]140.[е]141.[u]142.[]
143.[ai]144.[]145.[u]146.[u]147.[]148.[а]149.[]150.[]151.[i:]
152.[u]153.[е]154.[е]155.[i:]156.[k]157.[i:]158.[]159.[u]160.[]
161.[ai]162.[ai]163.[z]164.[i]165.[]166.[n]167.[n]168.[]169.[]170.[]171.[]172.[]173.[u]174.[x]175.[x]176.[i]177.[i]178.[]179.[]
180.[]181.[]182.[]183.[]184.[]185.[]186.[]187.[аu]188.[]
189.[g]190.[]191.[u]192.[i]193.[]194.[]195.[]196.[еi]197.[i]
198.[]199.[]200.[z]